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few weeks, with Irish Taoiseach Leo Varadkar and the DUP clashing over whether Brexit might<br />

bring about a return of the Troubles and Varadkar demanding a written assurance that there<br />

will be no post-Brexit hard border before giving his approval for the commencement of trade<br />

talks. For a more in-depth look at the intricacies of the thorny Irish border issue, read our<br />

editorial below.<br />

Focus on: The Irish border problem<br />

Thin border line between chaos and catastrophe<br />

- Sarah Farrell<br />

"Taking back control of our borders" was one of the strongest slogans during the European<br />

Union referendum campaign for those on the Leave side. The lofty aim continues to be<br />

brandished by Brexiteers so that the UK can control who does and who does not step into the<br />

country. Let's see how capable the politicians are at controlling borders by looking at how well<br />

they are dealing with the thorny issue of the Irish border.<br />

This is an interesting point because when the UK splits from the EU, the border between<br />

Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland will become the UK's only land link with the EU.<br />

Therefore, talks about the Irish border are a very important part of the negotiations. After<br />

Brexit, this may become the point where customs checks and tariffs could be imposed on<br />

goods moving between the two countries. This is one of the issues which must be resolved<br />

before the EU will agree to move on to talks about trade after Brexit.<br />

It is also a prime example of the complexities involved in leaving the EU. Once Britain leaves<br />

the single market, it will need to monitor imports and exports moving anywhere across the 310-<br />

mile border separating Northern Ireland and the Republic. If a 'hard' border is imposed, with<br />

checkpoints and customs controls, it will be a difficult and expensive job. Northern Irish exports<br />

to the Republic are worth £3.6 billion a year, which shows how valuable it is to maintain good<br />

trading practices between the two countries.<br />

The British government has suggested a customs system whereby large companies would<br />

declare what they have shipped and pay duties on it while smaller companies would not face<br />

controls. It sounds too good to be true, doesn't it? Well, there are certainly many people<br />

pointing out the flaws to this idea. Firstly, the Irish border could become a quasi-legal<br />

smuggling haven for non-EU importers who could fly their goods into Belfast and then use a<br />

number of smaller companies to ship them over the border without paying tariffs. Obviously<br />

this would be unacceptable to the EU, which would kick up a huge fuss if this was seen to be<br />

happening. Also, EU importers would be able to get their goods tax-free into Britain by using the<br />

Irish border.<br />

If Britain remained in the single market, this would not be such a problem. However the UK is<br />

insisting on leaving Europe's free trade agreement, which means the border will become a<br />

barrier between two different economic zones working to two different tariffs and tax systems.

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