Best for Britain Brexit-Reports-6.12.17-FINAL
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<strong>Brexit</strong> is not a done deal: Article 50 is revocable<br />
The UK’s triggering of Article 50 of the EU Lisbon Treaty in March 2017 started a two-year<br />
process after which <strong>Britain</strong> should leave the EU. However, prior to 29 March 2019 Article<br />
50 is revocable and <strong>Brexit</strong> is not inevitable. No <strong>Brexit</strong> is an option <strong>for</strong> the<br />
country.<br />
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The current government has stated that there is no way back from<br />
triggering Article 50.<br />
That reflects Conservative government policy, not legal fact or political<br />
reality.<br />
Article 50 does not prevent <strong>Britain</strong> from withdrawing its request to leave the<br />
EU.<br />
Legally, the letter from the UK government has only triggered the process,<br />
and Parliament will need to vote on the final deal.<br />
Politically, signals from EU leaders have made it clear that they would not<br />
stand in the way if the UK revoked Article 50 be<strong>for</strong>e March 2019.<br />
Lord Kerr 104 , author of Article 50, says that we can change our mind at any<br />
time be<strong>for</strong>e March 2019. The UK still has a choice on <strong>Brexit</strong>.<br />
The Government has a policy of not intending to revoke Article 50, but<br />
legally and politically, nothing should stop the withdrawal of Article 50 if<br />
that is what’s best <strong>for</strong> <strong>Britain</strong>.<br />
What is the government saying?<br />
The Government’s policy has been that Article 50 is a one-way ticket.<br />
● Prime Minister Theresa May said “there can be no turning back” from triggering Article<br />
50. 105<br />
● As a spokesperson <strong>for</strong> the Department <strong>for</strong> Exiting the European Union said "Government<br />
lawyers also made clear in legal proceedings be<strong>for</strong>e the High Court that, as a matter of firm<br />
policy, notification of withdrawal will not be withdrawn." 106<br />
● Former Justice Secretary Liz Truss said, "my understanding is that it is irrevocable." 107<br />
However the government distanced themselves from that claim in February 2017. 108<br />
● Secretary of State <strong>for</strong> Exiting the European Union, David Davis said "is it irrevocable? I<br />
don't know." 109<br />
What does the law say?<br />
Legally, nothing prevents the UK from withdrawing their Article 50 notice be<strong>for</strong>e the end of the<br />
two-year period.<br />
● As long as the UK hasn’t <strong>for</strong>mally left (currently in March 2019), there is nothing in Article 50<br />
indicating that the UK cannot change its mind. The text says that a state has left after the<br />
two-year negotiating period only. If it wants to re-join, it will need to apply like any third<br />
country and go through the whole membership process. 110<br />
● Article 50 provides <strong>for</strong> notification by a member state only of its “intention” to leave, not its<br />
decision. Legally, the word “intention” cannot be interpreted as a final and irreversible<br />
decision. You may withdraw an intention, change it, or trans<strong>for</strong>m it into a decision. 111<br />
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