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Jacques Cartier Bridge<br />

The Jacques Cartier Bridge is an icon of the great Montreal because of its relevant function<br />

which is to connect Longil with Montreal. It is considered as one the busiest bridges in Canada<br />

because of its dense traffic which approximately is 35.8 million vehicles crossing annually.<br />

Its total length is around 2,725 m, but including its approaches it would be 3,425.6 m long.<br />

It was originally opened in to traffic on May 24 of 1930, and its creation was due to<br />

the strong need of a new link between Montreal and the South Shore. Its construction<br />

kept workers busy for 4 years and had to face problems such as a pronounced<br />

curve on the highway due to a property owner who did not budge to sell his territory,<br />

a total of five accidental deaths, a deep excavation on rocks to stabilize the piers<br />

and some precautionary measures for people who became ill working at that depth.<br />

Although the bridge was not created with the technological automatic toll system<br />

that was installed later in 1956, this system was abolished years later of<br />

its installation because of a scandal of tolls collectors pilfering money in 1962.<br />

Since December 21st of 1978, The Jacques Cartier and Champlain Bridges Incorporated<br />

became responsible of the management, maintenance and monitoring<br />

of the Jacques Cartier bridge. The corporation has maintained successfully<br />

the bridge in many occasions, such as the “Full redecking of the Jacques<br />

Cartier Bridge (2001 – 2002)” and the “Painting of the steel structure (1989 – 2000)”.<br />

The corporation is also in charge of six others infrastructures throughout Montreal.<br />

J a c q u e s<br />

Cartier<br />

Several places in Canada<br />

honor Jacques Cartier,<br />

the French explorer<br />

who discovered Canada,<br />

including the “Jacques<br />

Cartier Bridge”, which<br />

was first named as “Harbour<br />

bridge” and then<br />

changed because of Cartier’s<br />

anniversary, and the<br />

“Place Jacques-Cartier”,<br />

which is a street located<br />

at the entrance to the Old<br />

Port of Montreal.<br />

Philip Louis Pratley Dominion Bridge<br />

Its Architecture<br />

The principal builders and firms who gave a futurist<br />

look to the bridge were Philip Louis Pratley (a<br />

consulter engineer), Dominion Bridge (a steel expert<br />

and sculptor) and the firms “Monsarrat and<br />

Pratley of Montreal” and “J.B. Strauss of Chicago”<br />

which were hired as consulting engineers. At<br />

first, the bridge had four vehicular traffic lines and<br />

two exclusive lines for the use of the streetcars,<br />

but currently those two are not used anymore.<br />

Construction<br />

was undertaken by the<br />

Dominion Bridge Company<br />

starting in<br />

1925

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