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10_Things_to_Evaluate_When_Buying_a_Home

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<strong>10</strong> <strong>Things</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Evaluate</strong> <strong>When</strong> <strong>Buying</strong> a <strong>Home</strong><br />

Article keywords: buy house, home checklist<br />

<strong>Buying</strong> a home is a lifetime investment and you need <strong>to</strong> be very cautious <strong>to</strong> avoid losing<br />

money, buying the wrong house, or buying in the wrong neighborhood. <strong>Buying</strong> a house is a<br />

process that involves a series of steps with the goal of making the wrong choices.<br />

Sometimes, when buying a house, you need the help of professionals; for instance, for<br />

inspection <strong>to</strong> ascertain that the house is in the right condition. If you are considering buying<br />

a house, here are <strong>10</strong> things you should evaluate:<br />

1. The roof<br />

The roof of a house plays a key role in ensuring your valuable items and family members are<br />

safe from different weather conditions. It is important <strong>to</strong> understand that roofs have a<br />

lifespan, depending on the materials used, and the type of roof. Therefore, before you buy a<br />

house, ensure that the roof is in the right condition and that it has not exceeded its lifespan<br />

<strong>to</strong> avoid a leaking roof. You can have a roof contrac<strong>to</strong>r carry out an inspection <strong>to</strong> avoid<br />

incurring additional roof repairs or replacement after buying the house.<br />

2. The plumbing system<br />

The house’s plumbing system should be working properly <strong>to</strong> avoid additional costs. Ensure<br />

that you like the way the <strong>to</strong>ilet flushes, check the drains, water pressure and faucets in<br />

bathrooms and kitchen. In addition, you need <strong>to</strong> know how long it takes for hot water <strong>to</strong> get<br />

<strong>to</strong> the shower, whether there is a water softener and the age of the water heater. Most<br />

water heaters have a lifespan between <strong>10</strong> – 15 years depending on the model, how they<br />

were maintained, and how often they were used as well as other fac<strong>to</strong>rs. Therefore,<br />

checking the age of the water heater will help you know when you should replace it; thus<br />

helping you <strong>to</strong> determine whether it is worth buying the house.<br />

3. The size and the floor plan<br />

<strong>When</strong> buying a house, you are obviously thinking of settling down with your family as well as<br />

about your future. The size of the house and the floor plan are some of the fac<strong>to</strong>rs you<br />

should consider in order <strong>to</strong> make the right choice. Depending on the type of family you want<br />

<strong>to</strong> have, the size of the house will be a determining fac<strong>to</strong>r, because a large home can offer<br />

enough space for your family and friends when they visit, as well as a home office. However,<br />

you will have <strong>to</strong> pay more for a larger home - both in mortgage and utility bills.


4. Location<br />

Your neighborhood plays a key role when buying a house because it not only affects the<br />

value of the house but also availability of resources and security. You should gather as much<br />

information about the neighborhood as possible <strong>to</strong> make sure that it is safe and has all the<br />

facilities (social amenities) you need. Consider the proximity of your home <strong>to</strong> your place of<br />

work and ease of access because you will need that every day. However, you should know<br />

that the location might determine the value of your house.<br />

5. Electrical systems<br />

Just like the plumbing system, your electrical system should be working properly <strong>to</strong> avoid<br />

possible injuries and accidents. A good electrical system also has little or no maintenance<br />

and repair costs after you’ve bought the house. Therefore, when evaluating the electrical<br />

system, make sure you know how much the electrical system can handle, whether the<br />

electrical sockets are upgraded <strong>to</strong> take grounded plugs or the type of electrical system used<br />

<strong>to</strong> wire your house. If you cannot o the assessment yourself, hiring an electrician is a better<br />

option.<br />

6. Kitchen appliances<br />

You will need <strong>to</strong> use your kitchen every day after buying the house. Hence, checking the<br />

condition of the microwave, refrigera<strong>to</strong>r, kitchen range, dishwasher and other kitchen<br />

appliances. If the house has a gas range, you should know whether it has a pilot light or an<br />

ignition starter and above all, know if these kitchen appliances will be sold with the house.<br />

You can make up your mind whether you want them or you will buy your own kitchen<br />

appliances depending on what your preferences and budget estimates are.<br />

7. Interior environmental hazards<br />

It is important <strong>to</strong> look for interior environmental hazards in a home <strong>to</strong> avoid exposing<br />

yourself and your family <strong>to</strong> health hazards from <strong>to</strong>xic substances. For instance, in an older<br />

home, you need <strong>to</strong> look for any asbes<strong>to</strong>s coating on the furnace, pipes, heating systems and<br />

on water heaters. Make sure that the basement is tested for the presence of any poisonous<br />

gases e.g. radon which is carcinogenic and may cause lung cancer. You should also be on the<br />

lookout for carbon monoxide and vermin <strong>to</strong> make sure that your home is safe. Finally, an<br />

inspec<strong>to</strong>r should determine whether the house has any lead-based paints because they are<br />

poisonous. In fact, homes that are offered for sale should not have any lead-based paints<br />

under federal laws.<br />

8. Structural problems


Although you cannot buy an old house in perfect condition, it should have few or no<br />

structural problems. If you buy a house that has numerous structural problems knowingly or<br />

unknowingly, you will end up spending a lot of money trying <strong>to</strong> fix them. Know the state of<br />

the interior walls, roof, gutters and downspouts, flashings, doors and windows. Remember<br />

<strong>to</strong> inspect the floor <strong>to</strong>o, as well as the fence and other structures in your house.<br />

9. The Bedrooms and bathrooms<br />

First of all, you need <strong>to</strong> decide how many bedrooms and bathrooms your house should have<br />

and then start looking for such a house. This will be determined by your preferences, family<br />

size and budget. You will then evaluate the conditions of the bathroom and the bedrooms,<br />

their size and closets as well as the flooring. Your bathroom should have tiles for easy<br />

cleaning as well as a showerhead or a bathtub or even both. If you are thinking of adding<br />

extra room in future, have an architecture advice you whether it is possible after considering<br />

lot usage, space planning and city regulations.<br />

<strong>10</strong>. Check outside the house<br />

Finally, evaluate the exterior part of your house because it also plays a role when buying<br />

your home. Does it have enough landscaping and a fence, where are the lot (or property)<br />

lines and the condition of the garage? Don’t forget <strong>to</strong> check the condition of the fences,<br />

patio and the deck.<br />

It is evident that buying a house is a process that involves a series of important steps. This<br />

home checklist will help you buy the right house:<br />

i. The roof<br />

ii. Plumbing system<br />

iii. The size and the floor plan<br />

iv. Location<br />

v. Electrical systems<br />

vi. Kitchen appliances<br />

vii. Structural problems<br />

viii. Interior environmental hazards<br />

ix. The bedrooms and bathrooms<br />

x. Outside the house

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