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scopeofzoology

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avoids to a large extent the complexity of detailed processes within each box. Because it is<br />

an approximation, a compartment model with flow paths between boxes is a crude picture of<br />

reality, which means that when it is used for prediction, errors may be amplified and<br />

augmented because of a lack of precision with regard to mechanism. Nevertheless it is the<br />

only way to handle physiological and ecological data that require integration for a full<br />

understanding. The technique is becoming widely used in these branches of zoology.<br />

Subdivisions of biology<br />

The ultimate goal of science is to devise and explain conceptual schemes about the nature of<br />

the universe in which we live. Science used to be divided into Natural Philosophy and Natural<br />

History, thereby suggesting a single subject - Nature - and a dichotomy of method. In today's<br />

usage, we have a division into the Biological and Physical Sciences, implying a revised<br />

attitude - a unity of method - Science and a diversity of subject. However, differences<br />

between the biological and physical sciences are clearly a feature of the specialist viewpoint<br />

and the diversity of subject matter disappears when we take a broad view of science and<br />

detect a basic unity.<br />

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