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PHTHORA and APHTHARSIA

Design thesis, University of Patras, Department of Architecture

Design thesis, University of Patras, Department of Architecture

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<strong>PHTHORA</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>APHTHARSIA</strong><br />

This research is based on<br />

the first map engraved by<br />

Human. It investigates the<br />

very first moment that one<br />

of us got his eyes off<br />

the horizon, looked up in<br />

the sky <strong>and</strong> acknowledged<br />

his place through Time.<br />

The mountain’s darkness, the<br />

dusk’s horizon <strong>and</strong> the hope<br />

that emerges from the dawn,<br />

are the foci of the previous<br />

months’ study, trying to<br />

reinterpretate the relation<br />

between Man <strong>and</strong> the Sky.<br />

To the dark canvas, the Night.<br />

LINK.01<br />

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PREFACE<br />

Completing my research thesis(Μηδέν-Zero-) <strong>and</strong> trying to make a review<br />

on everything that I have encountered, my mind stood upon an analysis<br />

named “Before the Shadow”. It had to do with the design of a medium that<br />

exists between a building <strong>and</strong> its shadow. The geometry produced wasn’t<br />

a building nor a two-dimensional object, but it embedded all the basic<br />

principles <strong>and</strong> ratios of the former. jump to PARENTHESIS-01<br />

Trying to underst<strong>and</strong> the reason I chose these specific examples, I concluded<br />

that they had to do mostly with personal preferences <strong>and</strong> criteria.<br />

So, the next step was to base this reasoning on something fundamental,<br />

like the Sky -ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ-.<br />

In the beginning of this new research, I analysed <strong>and</strong> recorded the<br />

relative motions of the celestial bodies. Indicatively, I will mention<br />

the motion of the stars, the Sun <strong>and</strong> the Moon. The time frames of these<br />

recordings vary from a day to almost 26000 years. Then, a question rose<br />

to the surface:<br />

“Is it possible for something that is<br />

intertwined-interrelated with Time, to be<br />

translated into an architectural drawing,<br />

without using conventional techniques?”<br />

So, I started the contruction-assembly of a series of maps, that had as a<br />

purpose to reveal the everchanging nature of the Topos, having as a base<br />

of observation what we saw as a variable until now . the Sky.<br />

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ANALYSIS<br />

Relative motion of the stars<br />

around the axis of the Polar<br />

Star.<br />

Relative motion of the stars due<br />

to the precession of the equinoxes.<br />

Sample of the possition of the<br />

contellations during the Vernal<br />

Equinox(VE) <strong>and</strong> the Summer Solistace(SS)<br />

of 2016.<br />

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Precession of the Equinoxes<br />

26000-year circle<br />

Position of Ursa Minor<br />

throught the years.<br />

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Long-term distribution<br />

of equinoxes <strong>and</strong> solistaces.


Lunar Orbit<br />

VE<br />

SS<br />

The Scientist<br />

AE<br />

WS<br />

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Solar orbit<br />

Analemma<br />

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MAPS<br />

“...to reveal the everchanging nature<br />

of the Topos, having as a base<br />

of observation what we saw as a<br />

variable until now . the Sky.”<br />

physical model of the topography<br />

scale: 1:5000<br />

wrought copper<br />

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The next step was to find the way that these maps will be inhabited.<br />

So, now I will present an experiment to you. A society of five scientists<br />

which is governed by the following triptych:<br />

Aphtharsia<br />

Science<br />

Phthora<br />

immaterial, ideas,<br />

observe <strong>and</strong> record,<br />

perishableness or the way Aphtharsia <strong>and</strong> Science<br />

reach the final stage of human life.<br />

The first part of this triad has the form of a space telescope<br />

travelling in low earth orbit, taking its place in the Sky, like a new<br />

star. Next comes the Science which, by default, has a dual nature. It<br />

embodies the research made by the scientists <strong>and</strong> the imparting of this<br />

research to our everyday life. Thus, Science is presented through<br />

four points. An Observatory, a Library that stores all the data being<br />

sent by the telescope, along with the research based on them, the scientists’<br />

Hermitages <strong>and</strong> the Platform, which hosts the extrovert character<br />

of Science. Finally, Phthora, is the last part of this circle of<br />

life, represented by the “gardens of silence”.<br />

Basic element of this project is Time; the<br />

way we perceive it <strong>and</strong> the means we use in<br />

order to measure it.<br />

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<strong>APHTHARSIA</strong><br />

immaterial, ideas<br />

A NEW STAR<br />

It consists of three basic<br />

points. The first one, is the<br />

frame that embodies <strong>and</strong> protects<br />

all the instruments of<br />

the telescope. The second<br />

one is the spherical mirror,<br />

which is based on the principles<br />

of Luneburg radio-telescope<br />

<strong>and</strong> the last one is<br />

the shutters, that protect<br />

all the sensitive parts from<br />

radiation <strong>and</strong> high temperatures.<br />

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SCIENCE<br />

This part of the Map is interpreted<br />

by three points.<br />

The observatory, a metal<br />

structure composed by elements<br />

which create the ideal<br />

conditions for sky observation<br />

<strong>and</strong> consequently for<br />

counting time. Next, we see<br />

the library, an underground<br />

linear space, in which every<br />

data, that the telescope<br />

sends, is stored. Finally,<br />

the scientists’ hermitages<br />

are organized along a staircase.<br />

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observatory<br />

library<br />

hermitages<br />

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physical model of the<br />

observatory<br />

scale 1:500<br />

wood, copper, aluminium<br />

<strong>and</strong> casted resin<br />

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axonometric section<br />

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scientists’ hermitage


26<br />

The second part of the Science<br />

is the way everyone can<br />

be a part of this scientific<br />

process. This part of the<br />

Topos hosts activities such<br />

as sky observation, conferences<br />

<strong>and</strong> lectures.


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observation platform<br />

scale 1:250<br />

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Metal star-shaped structure that<br />

suports the observation platform.<br />

bronze alloy rods<br />

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physical model of the observation<br />

platform<br />

scale 1:250<br />

wood, marble <strong>and</strong> bronze<br />

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<strong>PHTHORA</strong><br />

The Gardens of Silence<br />

As a third <strong>and</strong> final part of this<br />

triptych, we meet Time in its<br />

most intuitive form . phthora.<br />

Starting at the observation<br />

platform <strong>and</strong> following a linear<br />

path, you will reach the Gardens<br />

of Silence . five cubes, buried in<br />

the ground. Each one of them,<br />

has an atrium <strong>and</strong> an elevating<br />

platform on top of it, which is<br />

also the entrance.<br />

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The inner facade consists<br />

of a finite number of slots,<br />

which host the bodies <strong>and</strong><br />

life-work of the scientists<br />

that inevitably reach the<br />

last stage of phthora . Death.<br />

The five gardens will be full<br />

after a complete time circle<br />

of the precesion of the equinoxes<br />

(25772 years).<br />

exploded diagram of the inner facade<br />

of the garden.<br />

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The elevating mechanism under<br />

the platform consists<br />

of moving units, which combined,<br />

form a “moving tree”<br />

that pulls the visitor inside<br />

the garden.


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PARENTHESIS-01<br />

BEFORE THE SHADOW<br />

“Before the Shadow” relates as a concept with the underst<strong>and</strong>ing that every representation<br />

is an approximation of the reality <strong>and</strong> not reality itself. Nevertheless,<br />

it is powerful at evoking emotions, ideas, <strong>and</strong> feelings, as powerful was the drawing<br />

<strong>and</strong> the clay relief for Butade’s Daughter in Pliny which functioned as a representation<br />

of the missed reality <strong>and</strong> as a symbol with no defined topos. Similarly,<br />

in Le Corbusier’s work, the measurements derived from his Modulor <strong>and</strong> applied to<br />

Unite D’Habitation, are based on the represented reality <strong>and</strong> relation between the<br />

unit <strong>and</strong> its shadow. In this realm of interpretation, Architecture is a process<br />

that is based on the uniqueness of the Artist’s conception of the task <strong>and</strong> the<br />

People’s ability to translate it. The object is interpreted from the developer’s<br />

point of view representing the reality as an approximation <strong>and</strong> not as absolute.<br />

The latter, though, may be interpreted through multiple perspectives that will be<br />

influenced by the viewer’s own schemata <strong>and</strong> perceived reality. Consequently, design<br />

is not absolute <strong>and</strong> neither is the creator. A shadow represents multiple realities<br />

based on the viewer’s perception.<br />

writings on Unite d’Habitation<br />

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measurements


physical model<br />

scale: n/a<br />

casted concrete<br />

back to PREFACE<br />

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