PHTHORA and APHTHARSIA
Design thesis, University of Patras, Department of Architecture
Design thesis, University of Patras, Department of Architecture
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<strong>PHTHORA</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>APHTHARSIA</strong><br />
This research is based on<br />
the first map engraved by<br />
Human. It investigates the<br />
very first moment that one<br />
of us got his eyes off<br />
the horizon, looked up in<br />
the sky <strong>and</strong> acknowledged<br />
his place through Time.<br />
The mountain’s darkness, the<br />
dusk’s horizon <strong>and</strong> the hope<br />
that emerges from the dawn,<br />
are the foci of the previous<br />
months’ study, trying to<br />
reinterpretate the relation<br />
between Man <strong>and</strong> the Sky.<br />
To the dark canvas, the Night.<br />
LINK.01<br />
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PREFACE<br />
Completing my research thesis(Μηδέν-Zero-) <strong>and</strong> trying to make a review<br />
on everything that I have encountered, my mind stood upon an analysis<br />
named “Before the Shadow”. It had to do with the design of a medium that<br />
exists between a building <strong>and</strong> its shadow. The geometry produced wasn’t<br />
a building nor a two-dimensional object, but it embedded all the basic<br />
principles <strong>and</strong> ratios of the former. jump to PARENTHESIS-01<br />
Trying to underst<strong>and</strong> the reason I chose these specific examples, I concluded<br />
that they had to do mostly with personal preferences <strong>and</strong> criteria.<br />
So, the next step was to base this reasoning on something fundamental,<br />
like the Sky -ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ-.<br />
In the beginning of this new research, I analysed <strong>and</strong> recorded the<br />
relative motions of the celestial bodies. Indicatively, I will mention<br />
the motion of the stars, the Sun <strong>and</strong> the Moon. The time frames of these<br />
recordings vary from a day to almost 26000 years. Then, a question rose<br />
to the surface:<br />
“Is it possible for something that is<br />
intertwined-interrelated with Time, to be<br />
translated into an architectural drawing,<br />
without using conventional techniques?”<br />
So, I started the contruction-assembly of a series of maps, that had as a<br />
purpose to reveal the everchanging nature of the Topos, having as a base<br />
of observation what we saw as a variable until now . the Sky.<br />
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ANALYSIS<br />
Relative motion of the stars<br />
around the axis of the Polar<br />
Star.<br />
Relative motion of the stars due<br />
to the precession of the equinoxes.<br />
Sample of the possition of the<br />
contellations during the Vernal<br />
Equinox(VE) <strong>and</strong> the Summer Solistace(SS)<br />
of 2016.<br />
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Precession of the Equinoxes<br />
26000-year circle<br />
Position of Ursa Minor<br />
throught the years.<br />
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Long-term distribution<br />
of equinoxes <strong>and</strong> solistaces.
Lunar Orbit<br />
VE<br />
SS<br />
The Scientist<br />
AE<br />
WS<br />
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Solar orbit<br />
Analemma<br />
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MAPS<br />
“...to reveal the everchanging nature<br />
of the Topos, having as a base<br />
of observation what we saw as a<br />
variable until now . the Sky.”<br />
physical model of the topography<br />
scale: 1:5000<br />
wrought copper<br />
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The next step was to find the way that these maps will be inhabited.<br />
So, now I will present an experiment to you. A society of five scientists<br />
which is governed by the following triptych:<br />
Aphtharsia<br />
Science<br />
Phthora<br />
immaterial, ideas,<br />
observe <strong>and</strong> record,<br />
perishableness or the way Aphtharsia <strong>and</strong> Science<br />
reach the final stage of human life.<br />
The first part of this triad has the form of a space telescope<br />
travelling in low earth orbit, taking its place in the Sky, like a new<br />
star. Next comes the Science which, by default, has a dual nature. It<br />
embodies the research made by the scientists <strong>and</strong> the imparting of this<br />
research to our everyday life. Thus, Science is presented through<br />
four points. An Observatory, a Library that stores all the data being<br />
sent by the telescope, along with the research based on them, the scientists’<br />
Hermitages <strong>and</strong> the Platform, which hosts the extrovert character<br />
of Science. Finally, Phthora, is the last part of this circle of<br />
life, represented by the “gardens of silence”.<br />
Basic element of this project is Time; the<br />
way we perceive it <strong>and</strong> the means we use in<br />
order to measure it.<br />
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<strong>APHTHARSIA</strong><br />
immaterial, ideas<br />
A NEW STAR<br />
It consists of three basic<br />
points. The first one, is the<br />
frame that embodies <strong>and</strong> protects<br />
all the instruments of<br />
the telescope. The second<br />
one is the spherical mirror,<br />
which is based on the principles<br />
of Luneburg radio-telescope<br />
<strong>and</strong> the last one is<br />
the shutters, that protect<br />
all the sensitive parts from<br />
radiation <strong>and</strong> high temperatures.<br />
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SCIENCE<br />
This part of the Map is interpreted<br />
by three points.<br />
The observatory, a metal<br />
structure composed by elements<br />
which create the ideal<br />
conditions for sky observation<br />
<strong>and</strong> consequently for<br />
counting time. Next, we see<br />
the library, an underground<br />
linear space, in which every<br />
data, that the telescope<br />
sends, is stored. Finally,<br />
the scientists’ hermitages<br />
are organized along a staircase.<br />
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observatory<br />
library<br />
hermitages<br />
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physical model of the<br />
observatory<br />
scale 1:500<br />
wood, copper, aluminium<br />
<strong>and</strong> casted resin<br />
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axonometric section<br />
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scientists’ hermitage
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The second part of the Science<br />
is the way everyone can<br />
be a part of this scientific<br />
process. This part of the<br />
Topos hosts activities such<br />
as sky observation, conferences<br />
<strong>and</strong> lectures.
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observation platform<br />
scale 1:250<br />
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Metal star-shaped structure that<br />
suports the observation platform.<br />
bronze alloy rods<br />
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physical model of the observation<br />
platform<br />
scale 1:250<br />
wood, marble <strong>and</strong> bronze<br />
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<strong>PHTHORA</strong><br />
The Gardens of Silence<br />
As a third <strong>and</strong> final part of this<br />
triptych, we meet Time in its<br />
most intuitive form . phthora.<br />
Starting at the observation<br />
platform <strong>and</strong> following a linear<br />
path, you will reach the Gardens<br />
of Silence . five cubes, buried in<br />
the ground. Each one of them,<br />
has an atrium <strong>and</strong> an elevating<br />
platform on top of it, which is<br />
also the entrance.<br />
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The inner facade consists<br />
of a finite number of slots,<br />
which host the bodies <strong>and</strong><br />
life-work of the scientists<br />
that inevitably reach the<br />
last stage of phthora . Death.<br />
The five gardens will be full<br />
after a complete time circle<br />
of the precesion of the equinoxes<br />
(25772 years).<br />
exploded diagram of the inner facade<br />
of the garden.<br />
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The elevating mechanism under<br />
the platform consists<br />
of moving units, which combined,<br />
form a “moving tree”<br />
that pulls the visitor inside<br />
the garden.
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PARENTHESIS-01<br />
BEFORE THE SHADOW<br />
“Before the Shadow” relates as a concept with the underst<strong>and</strong>ing that every representation<br />
is an approximation of the reality <strong>and</strong> not reality itself. Nevertheless,<br />
it is powerful at evoking emotions, ideas, <strong>and</strong> feelings, as powerful was the drawing<br />
<strong>and</strong> the clay relief for Butade’s Daughter in Pliny which functioned as a representation<br />
of the missed reality <strong>and</strong> as a symbol with no defined topos. Similarly,<br />
in Le Corbusier’s work, the measurements derived from his Modulor <strong>and</strong> applied to<br />
Unite D’Habitation, are based on the represented reality <strong>and</strong> relation between the<br />
unit <strong>and</strong> its shadow. In this realm of interpretation, Architecture is a process<br />
that is based on the uniqueness of the Artist’s conception of the task <strong>and</strong> the<br />
People’s ability to translate it. The object is interpreted from the developer’s<br />
point of view representing the reality as an approximation <strong>and</strong> not as absolute.<br />
The latter, though, may be interpreted through multiple perspectives that will be<br />
influenced by the viewer’s own schemata <strong>and</strong> perceived reality. Consequently, design<br />
is not absolute <strong>and</strong> neither is the creator. A shadow represents multiple realities<br />
based on the viewer’s perception.<br />
writings on Unite d’Habitation<br />
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measurements
physical model<br />
scale: n/a<br />
casted concrete<br />
back to PREFACE<br />
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