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Humber Arboretum Business Plan 2018-19

Business Plan from Humber Arboretum, Toronto, Ontario. Canada

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HUMBER RIVER WATERSHED<br />

history, place &<br />

tri-partnership<br />

Centre for Urban Ecology (CUE)<br />

The Centre for Urban Ecology (CUE) is home to the <strong>Arboretum</strong>’s<br />

educational programs, adult continuing education, camps, community<br />

workshops, and special events. The building is LEED Gold certified,<br />

demonstrating outstanding Leadership in Energy and Environmental<br />

Design. The CUE’s sustainable building features include a green roof,<br />

rainwater collection system, solar awning, and radiant floor heating.<br />

Purpose<br />

<strong>Humber</strong> <strong>Arboretum</strong>'s<br />

purpose is to:<br />

3<br />

• Establish and maintain<br />

a comprehensive, aesthetically<br />

pleasing collection of woody<br />

and herbaceous plants;<br />

• Demonstrate correct arbori-<br />

cultural and horticultural<br />

techniques through responsible<br />

development and maintenance<br />

practices;<br />

• Protect natural areas through<br />

appropriate conservation and<br />

restoration practices;<br />

• Facilitate a range of educational<br />

and research opportunities in<br />

arboriculture and horticulture<br />

and environmental studies;<br />

• Establish and promote the<br />

<strong>Humber</strong> <strong>Arboretum</strong> as a<br />

resource that is an integral<br />

part of the Greater Toronto<br />

community and an attraction<br />

for national and international<br />

visitors;<br />

• Establish, maintain, and<br />

encourage wildlife habitat, and;<br />

• Create and maintain a Centre<br />

for Urban Ecology that will<br />

serve as a gathering point,<br />

with functional laboratory<br />

and classroom facilities.<br />

The 105 hectare <strong>Humber</strong> <strong>Arboretum</strong> is located in Adobigok (Place of the<br />

Alders in the Ojibwe Language). It is situated along the west bend of the<br />

<strong>Humber</strong> River, a Canadian Heritage River 2 . The <strong>Humber</strong> River watershed<br />

spans 903 square kilometres, from the headwaters on the Niagara<br />

Escarpment and Oak Ridges Moraine down through to the river mouth on<br />

Lake Ontario. The watershed historically provided an integral connection<br />

for aboriginal peoples between Ontario’s lakeshore and the Lake Simcoe–<br />

Georgian Bay region. This area is known as the traditional territory of the<br />

Ojibwe Anishnabe aboriginal people and includes several First Nations<br />

communities.<br />

In <strong>19</strong>72, horticultural students from <strong>Humber</strong> College asked to use the<br />

land beside the College’s north campus as a space for experiential<br />

learning. This ultimately led to the creation of the <strong>Humber</strong> <strong>Arboretum</strong><br />

in <strong>19</strong>77 as a joint venture between <strong>Humber</strong> College, Toronto and Region<br />

Conservation, and the City of Toronto 3 . This unique partnership has<br />

created an equally unique organization with the strength of diverse skills,<br />

talents, and knowledge.<br />

Toronto and Region Conservation (TRCA) owns most of the <strong>Arboretum</strong><br />

land and provides environmental expertise and leadership; the City of<br />

Toronto’s Parks, Forestry, and Recreation division provides operational<br />

funding and in–kind services in forestry and horticulture; <strong>Humber</strong> College<br />

owns and operates the venues and structures, offers administrative and<br />

operational oversight, and provides day–to–day staff management.<br />

The <strong>Humber</strong> <strong>Arboretum</strong>’s Tripartite Agreement provides specifications<br />

for strategic leadership and management. The Agreement stipulates that<br />

each of the <strong>Humber</strong> <strong>Arboretum</strong>’s three partners must appoint a member<br />

of senior staff to make up a Management Committee. The Management<br />

Committee is responsible for developing overall policies, strategies,<br />

and protocols to ensure that the <strong>Arboretum</strong>’s purpose is achieved and<br />

maintained. <strong>Humber</strong> College provides a Director of the <strong>Arboretum</strong> to<br />

serve as the day–to–day contact and provide ongoing oversight.<br />

Today the <strong>Humber</strong> <strong>Arboretum</strong> is integrated with <strong>Humber</strong> College’s central<br />

campus in Ward One, Etobicoke North. Its learning gardens sit at the foot<br />

of the College’s student residences.<br />

2<br />

This designation recognizes the <strong>Humber</strong> River's contribution to the development of the country and its<br />

importance in the history of First Nations peoples and early Euro–Canadian explorers and settlers of Upper Canada.<br />

3<br />

The original partnership also included the City of Etobicoke, however, since then the City of Etobicoke has been<br />

amalgamated with the City of Toronto.<br />

Life Zone and Ravine System<br />

The <strong>Humber</strong> <strong>Arboretum</strong> is located within the Carolinian Life Zone 4 .<br />

This is Canada’s most biodiverse ecological region, providing habitat<br />

for approximately 50% of Canada’s birds, 40% of Canada’s native plants,<br />

and 66% of our reptiles. Some 2,200 species of herbaceous plants and<br />

70 species of trees are found in this zone 5 .<br />

It is also Ontario’s most threatened ecological region. The Carolinian Life<br />

Zone encompasses six ecodistricts and the <strong>Humber</strong> <strong>Arboretum</strong> classified<br />

within ecodistrict 7E–4. Under 6% of this ecodistrict remains as natural<br />

forest cover, less than 0.5% is wetland, and its native prairie has been<br />

almost entirely destroyed 6 .<br />

Over 65% of the <strong>Humber</strong> <strong>Arboretum</strong> is located within Toronto’s 45,000–<br />

acre ravine system, a vast interconnected array of forests, rivers and lush<br />

green spaces. This system is gaining increasing international notoriety as<br />

being an iconic landscape feature of Toronto. In 2017, Toronto mayor John<br />

Tory called Toronto's ravines the "physical soul" of the city.<br />

Meadows and Wetlands<br />

Part of the <strong>Humber</strong> <strong>Arboretum</strong> is native meadow. This area is home to<br />

a diverse array of flora and pollinator species. Tucked away in the meadow<br />

is a collection of beehives which have for over two decades provided<br />

delicious small batch honey and served as a point of interest for visiting<br />

students and tour groups. Some of the <strong>Arboretum</strong>’s meadows were<br />

historically wet meadows — a type of wetland with soils that are saturated<br />

for part or all of the growing season. In recent years, TRCA has been<br />

restoring these wetland features to improve water treatment, clean<br />

and slow storm water and floods, and enhance wildlife habitat.<br />

4<br />

CZ; Ecoregion 7E.<br />

5<br />

Source: Carolinian Canada<br />

6<br />

Carolinian Canada and Province of Ontario. (2017). List of the Vascular <strong>Plan</strong>ts of Ontario’s<br />

Carolinian Zone (Ecoregion 7E). (https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Michael_Oldham7/publication/<br />

317731067_List_of_the_Vascular_<strong>Plan</strong>ts_of_Ontario's_Carolinian_Zone_Ecoregion_7E/links/<br />

594b0567aca2723<strong>19</strong>5de8ac8/List-of-the-Vascular-<strong>Plan</strong>ts-of-Ontarios-Carolinian-Zone-Ecoregion-7E.pdf)<br />

4

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