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Band of Brothers mini series - strangecharms

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Stephen E. Ambrose 15<br />

Pacific Railroad<br />

A front page article published in The Sacramento (CA) Bee on January 1, 2001, entitled Area Historians Rail Against<br />

Inaccuracies in Book, [38] listed more than sixty instances identified as "significant errors, misstatements, and<br />

made-up quotes" in Nothing Like It in the World: The Men Who Built the Transcontinental Railroad, 1863-1869,<br />

Ambrose's non-academic popular history about the construction <strong>of</strong> the Pacific Railroad between Council Bluffs,<br />

Iowa/Omaha, Nebraska and the San Francisco Bay at Alameda/Oakland via Sacramento, California, which was<br />

published in August, 2000. The discrepancies were documented in a detailed "fact-checking" paper compiled in<br />

December, 2000 by three Western US railroad historians who are also experienced researchers, consultants, and<br />

collectors specializing in the Pacific Railroad and related topics. [25][39][40]<br />

On January 11, 2001, Washington Post columnist Lloyd Grove reported in his column, The Reliable Source, that a<br />

co-worker had found a "serious historical error" in the same book that "a chastened Ambrose" promised to correct in<br />

future editions. [41] A number <strong>of</strong> journal reviews also sharply criticized the research and fact checking in the book.<br />

Reviewer Walter Nugent observed that it contained "annoying slips" such as mislabeled maps, inaccurate dates,<br />

geographical errors, and misidentified word origins, [42] while Don L. H<strong>of</strong>sommer agreed that the book "confuses<br />

facts" and that "The research might best be characterized as 'once over lightly'." [43]<br />

The Eisenhower controversy<br />

In the introduction to Ambrose's biography <strong>of</strong> Eisenhower he claims that Eisenhower approached him after having<br />

read his previous biography <strong>of</strong> Henry Halleck, but Tim Rives, Deputy Director <strong>of</strong> the Eisenhower Presidential<br />

Center, says it was Ambrose who contacted Eisenhower and suggested the project, [44][45] as shown by a letter from<br />

Ambrose found in the Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library and Museum. [46]<br />

After Eisenhower's death in 1969, Ambrose made repeated claims to have had a unique and extraordinarily close<br />

relationship with him over the final five years <strong>of</strong> the former President's life. In an extensive 1998 interview, for<br />

instance, Ambrose stated that he spent "a lot <strong>of</strong> time with Ike, really a lot, hundreds and hundreds <strong>of</strong> hours"<br />

interviewing Eisenhower on a wide range <strong>of</strong> subjects, and that he had been with him "on a daily basis for a couple<br />

years" before his death "doing interviews and talking about his life." [7] Rives has stated, however, that a number <strong>of</strong><br />

the interview dates Ambrose cites in his 1970 book, The Supreme Commander, cannot be reconciled with<br />

Eisenhower's personal schedule. The former president's diary and telephone show that the pair met only three times,<br />

for a total <strong>of</strong> less than five hours. [16][44] Later, Ambrose was less specific when citing dates <strong>of</strong> interviews with<br />

Eisenhower. [44][45]<br />

Works<br />

Sole author<br />

• Halleck: Lincoln's Chief <strong>of</strong> Staff, Baton Rouge, Louisiana State University Press (1962)<br />

• Upton and the Army, Louisiana State University Press (1964)<br />

• Duty, Honor, Country: A History <strong>of</strong> West Point, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press (1966)<br />

• Eisenhower and Berlin, 1945: The Decision to Halt at the Elbe, New York: W.W. Norton (1967)<br />

• The Supreme Commander: the War Years <strong>of</strong> General Dwight D. Eisenhower, New York: Doubleday (1970)<br />

• Crazy Horse and Custer: The Parallel Lives <strong>of</strong> Two American Warriors, New York: Doubleday (1975) ISBN<br />

0-385-09666-6<br />

• Ike's Spies: Eisenhower and the Espionage Establishment, New York: Doubleday (1981) ISBN 0-385-14493-8<br />

• Pegasus Bridge: June 6, 1944, New York: Simon & Schuster (1985) ISBN 0-671-52374-0<br />

• Nixon: The Education <strong>of</strong> a Politician, 1913-1962, New York: Simon & Schuster (1987) ISBN 0-671-52836-X<br />

• Eisenhower: Soldier and President, New York: Simon & Schuster (1990) ISBN 0-671-70107-X<br />

• Nixon: The Triumph <strong>of</strong> a Politician, 1962-1972, New York: Simon & Schuster (1990) ISBN 0-671-52837-8

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