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2016 Summer Kansas Child

Summer fun and safety

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CHEYENNE<br />

SHERMAN<br />

WALLACE<br />

GREELEY<br />

HAMILTON<br />

STANTON<br />

MORTON<br />

LOGAN<br />

WICHITA<br />

KEARNY<br />

GRANT<br />

STEVENS<br />

RAWLINS<br />

THOMAS<br />

SCOTT<br />

FINNEY<br />

HASKELL<br />

SEWARD<br />

DECATUR<br />

SHERIDAN<br />

GOVE<br />

LANE<br />

GRAY<br />

MEADE<br />

NESS<br />

NORTON<br />

GRAHAM<br />

TREGO<br />

HODGEMAN<br />

CLARK<br />

FORD<br />

PHILLIPS<br />

ROOKS<br />

ELLIS<br />

RUSH<br />

PAWNEE<br />

EDWARDS<br />

KIOWA<br />

COMANCHE<br />

SMITH<br />

OSBORNE<br />

RUSSELL<br />

BARTON<br />

STAFFORD<br />

PRATT<br />

BARBER<br />

JEWELL<br />

MITCHELL<br />

LINCOLN<br />

ELLSWORTH<br />

RICE<br />

RENO<br />

KINGMAN<br />

HARPER<br />

REPUBLIC<br />

CLOUD<br />

OTTAWA<br />

SALINE<br />

MCPHERSON<br />

HARVEY<br />

SEDGWICK<br />

SUMNER<br />

WASHINGTON<br />

CLAY<br />

DICKINSON<br />

MARION<br />

BUTLER<br />

COWLEY<br />

MARSHALL<br />

POTTAWATOMIE<br />

RILEY<br />

GEARY<br />

MORRIS<br />

CHASE<br />

WABAUNSEE<br />

ELK<br />

NEMAHA<br />

LYON<br />

GREENWOOD<br />

JACKSON<br />

BROWN<br />

SHAWNEE<br />

COFFEY<br />

WOODSON<br />

DONIPHAN<br />

ATCHISON<br />

JEFFERSON<br />

DOUGLAS<br />

FRANKLIN<br />

ANDERSON<br />

ALLEN<br />

LABETTE<br />

CHAUTAUQUA<br />

MONTGOMERY<br />

JOHNSON<br />

MIAMI<br />

LINN<br />

BOURBON<br />

CHEROKEE<br />

REGION ONE<br />

opportunity to teach<br />

WILSON NEOSHO CRAWFORD<br />

Empower the Witnesses<br />

In bullying situations, however, the real<br />

power lies with the witnesses. A bully can’t<br />

be a bully without witness approval. Most<br />

witnesses have no idea of the power they<br />

have — they think the bully is running<br />

the show, and they have little or no ability<br />

to stop it. OUR MOST IMPORTANT<br />

JOB, THEN, IS TO EMPOWER THE<br />

WITNESSES!<br />

Research tells us that the critical use<br />

of witness power occurs within the first<br />

10 seconds of the bullying. The bully<br />

is watching for the reactions of those<br />

nearby — to see if they will join in, laugh<br />

in approval or look fearful and downtrodden.<br />

The bullier is also keenly aware<br />

of non-approval, and if that is shown, well,<br />

the bully’s days are numbered. Witnesses<br />

must learn this and use their power in<br />

ways that are comfortable. Some can talk<br />

to the bully, while others may only feel able<br />

to speak privately to the target. Any choice<br />

is a good choice, as long as it is a show of<br />

non-support for the bullier.<br />

Witnesses can:<br />

•§<br />

Talk to a trusted friend or adult<br />

•§<br />

Ask the target to play or go give them<br />

a hug<br />

•§<br />

Support the target privately by saying,<br />

“I am sorry that happened.”<br />

•§<br />

Respond publicly to the target. “This<br />

isn’t right. We don’t treat people like<br />

this at ABC Preschool.”<br />

•§<br />

Speak calmly to the bullier by saying,<br />

“That’s bullying. Stop it.”<br />

•§<br />

Talk to the bully and ask them if he/<br />

she is OK — is he/she sad or mad<br />

about something? Give the bully a<br />

hug. Only a very brave witness can<br />

try to befriend and help a bullier.<br />

Teaching Targets and Witnesses<br />

How to Speak Up<br />

Whatever lines we want the targets and<br />

witnesses to speak, we must help them<br />

to know HOW to speak them. They<br />

must always use a strong, calm voice<br />

— screaming back and calling the bully<br />

names only makes them become what they<br />

dislike — they become the new bully. So,<br />

“Knowing what’s right doesn’t mean<br />

much unless you do what’s right.”<br />

we must coach children how to use their<br />

strong inside voices, their information<br />

voices, so that their words and vocal tone<br />

show that they are in charge. Targets and<br />

witnesses must show that the bully is not<br />

strong enough to create any feelings within<br />

them — such as sadness, anger or fear.<br />

<strong>Child</strong>ren’s voices and body language must<br />

show that they are not annoyed or upset<br />

by the bullier — they are simply speaking<br />

the truth and showing their power. They<br />

are showing who is really in charge of the<br />

situation, and it is NOT the bullier.<br />

Promoting the Positive<br />

— Theodore Roosevelt<br />

Becky Bailey also teaches, “what you<br />

focus on, you get more of.” So, focus<br />

on the positives in your classroom<br />

— celebrate the kindnesses shown<br />

when a child helps someone or gives a<br />

compliment. Make a kindness bulletin<br />

board where children can do “put-ups.”<br />

Talk about being bucket-fillers of each<br />

others’ buckets. Read books like Words<br />

are not for Hurting by Elizabeth Verdick or<br />

One by Kathryn Otoshi. One beautifully<br />

and simply demonstrates witness power.<br />

<strong>Child</strong>ren have to watch us use empathy<br />

with others, find solutions rather than<br />

blame, and practice listening and<br />

negotiation skills. Show the children how to<br />

support a bully-free world. Be an example<br />

of how to build others up instead of tearing<br />

them down, and how to look at the world<br />

with our hearts instead of just our eyes. n<br />

Vicki Price, B.A., M.S., has been the Director of<br />

Education at CAPS (<strong>Child</strong> Advocacy and Parenting<br />

Services) in Salina, KS since 1992. She was an<br />

elementary school teacher and a school board<br />

member. At CAPS, she presents “Happy Bear”<br />

(a sexual abuse prevention play) and Bullying<br />

Prevention programs in area schools as well<br />

as teaches parenting classes. She also writes<br />

parenting articles for the Salina Journal. She and<br />

her husband, Scott, have 3 children, 2 sons-in-law<br />

and two grandchildren.<br />

Ensuring <strong>Child</strong>ren Enter<br />

School Ready to Learn<br />

<strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® of <strong>Kansas</strong>-<br />

Region One has worked with several<br />

communities to assist with discussions<br />

on how to support child care providers<br />

and meet the needs of working<br />

families. <strong>Child</strong> Care Aware ® is able to<br />

provide materials that support learning,<br />

attend meetings to be a voice for young<br />

children and the early education field,<br />

and participate in phone calls to share<br />

information and data.<br />

Recently, the complex topic of<br />

child care supply and demand was<br />

discussed at a community meeting<br />

in Salina. From this facilitated,<br />

collaborative conversation, an Early<br />

<strong>Child</strong>hood Study Committee was<br />

formed. The committee, established<br />

by Bill Hall, superintendent of schools<br />

for USD 305, Salina, consists of early<br />

childhood partners, chamber of<br />

commerce members, United Way staff<br />

and school personnel.<br />

The committee will continue to<br />

facilitate valuable conversations in an<br />

effort to ensure all children in Salina<br />

enter school ready to learn. They have<br />

developed three focus areas with<br />

regard to child care:<br />

•§<br />

That there is high-quality care<br />

provided for children.<br />

•§<br />

That there are enough child care<br />

slots for working families.<br />

•§<br />

That child care is affordable for all<br />

working families.<br />

We are excited about this creative,<br />

collaborative discussion group and<br />

will continue to support this work,<br />

and similar work taking place in<br />

communities throughout Region One.<br />

After all, our mission is to ensure that<br />

high-quality early education is available<br />

to all <strong>Kansas</strong> families and children.<br />

Contact us today if you need<br />

information or resources by calling<br />

855-750-3343.<br />

www.ks.childcareaware.org <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> 9

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