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2017 Spring Kansas Child

Emergency Preparedness

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the past 10 years than in the 50 years prior.<br />

and Preparation<br />

emergency plan addresses these issues.<br />

It is helpful to think about plans in three distinct categories:<br />

preparedness, response and recovery. These make up phases of an<br />

emergency, each building off the other. The better you prepare for<br />

each phase, the better your overall outcome.<br />

It is helpful to think about plans in three distinct<br />

categories: preparedness, response and recovery. These<br />

make up phases of an emergency, each building off the<br />

other. The better you prepare for each phase, the better<br />

your overall outcome.<br />

In the preparedness phase, begin by creating a plan, discussing<br />

the plan, updating the plan and communicating the plan.<br />

Likewise, if you know severe weather is coming, take proactive<br />

actions to prepare. Having parents pack extra clothing for<br />

the children, canceling outside activities and stocking up on<br />

batteries, food and other supplies are actions that fall under the<br />

preparedness domain. Creating an emergency preparedness kit is<br />

another important step in disaster preparedness.<br />

Responding to a disaster involves putting your plan into action.<br />

A great way to test your response is to conduct drills. Drills<br />

allow you to test plans and identify any gaps. It is much easier<br />

to discover that your plan will not work during a drill, rather<br />

than discovering the problem in the middle of a disaster. One<br />

simple activity to practice is a fire drill. But there are several other<br />

opportunities to practice a plan, some which occur every day. For<br />

example, each day children are dropped off and picked up from<br />

child care programs—a perfect time to practice a reunification<br />

plan and update emergency contact information. Much like other<br />

professionals rehearse lines, scripts, music or practice sports<br />

plays, you should rehearse emergency plans. Practicing and being<br />

familiar with your response will result in being more confident<br />

and less stressed.<br />

For both the mental health of a child and for the financial<br />

stability of our communities, ensuring the continued operation of<br />

high-quality family child care programs is essential. Recovering<br />

from a disaster is not an easy task, however with strong<br />

preparation and practiced response, recovery can be easier.<br />

Making sure that child care providers recover from disaster is<br />

essential, especially in western <strong>Kansas</strong>, where 27 counties have<br />

only one child care program. A loss of the program serving that<br />

county would be disastrous for children, families and businesses.<br />

Unfortunately, many businesses do not take the time to plan for<br />

emergencies. According to the Federal Emergency Management<br />

Agency (FEMA), more than 40% of businesses never reopen<br />

after a disaster. While this is problematic for many sectors, it is<br />

most devastating on the child care industry—with significant<br />

ripple effects on children and families. Simply put, if child care<br />

programs are closed, parents cannot return to work and recovery<br />

cannot begin.<br />

Family child care operators face special challenges in recovering<br />

from a disaster as they can lose both their business and their<br />

home. Adding to the problem is that the average income for a<br />

child care provider in <strong>Kansas</strong> is $20,050, which often disqualifies<br />

them for disaster loans from the Small Business Administration.<br />

As private businesses, as opposed to nonprofit organizations, they<br />

are also ineligible for disaster assistance from FEMA.<br />

Beyond the effect on child care providers, a disaster can<br />

have serious developmental and emotional effects on children.<br />

Unfamiliar routines, unusual eating patterns, and removal from<br />

familiar surroundings can all exacerbate the effect. Studies have<br />

found that children affected by large disasters are five times as<br />

Continued on page 7<br />

www.ks.childcareaware.org <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>Child</strong> 5

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