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10,000 Hands - 2017-2018

Community Environmental Outreach and Education in Saint John, New Brunswick, 2017-2018

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20<br />

<strong>10</strong>,<strong>000</strong><br />

17 <strong>Hands</strong><br />

Graeme Stewart-Robertson | Roxanne MacKinnon | Shauna Sands


Table of Contents<br />

Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................................................................. ii<br />

Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................................................................ iii<br />

Green Network ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1<br />

Methods ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 1<br />

Results ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2<br />

Cleanup Events and Outcomes ........................................................................................................................................... 3<br />

Riparian and Coastal Enhancement ............................................................................................................................................. 6<br />

Methods ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 6<br />

Results ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6<br />

Community Tree Planting Events ....................................................................................................................................... 7<br />

Red Head Marsh ................................................................................................................................................................... 7<br />

Patterson’s Brook ................................................................................................................................................................. 7<br />

Crow Alley Urban Tree Nursery ...................................................................................................................................... 8<br />

Seaside Park .......................................................................................................................................................................... 9<br />

St. Rose Tree Nursery...................................................................................................................................................... <strong>10</strong><br />

Caledonia Brook Stormwater Detention Pond...................................................................................................... 12<br />

Spar Cove ............................................................................................................................................................................. 12<br />

Environmental Outreach ................................................................................................................................................................ 14<br />

Education ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 14<br />

RNS Earth Day ......................................................................................................................................................................... 15<br />

Girl Guides of Canada Rally ................................................................................................................................................ 15<br />

Manchester Bird Sanctuary ................................................................................................................................................ 16<br />

Harbour View High School Field Trip ............................................................................................................................. 17<br />

Conclusion ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 19<br />

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Acknowledgements<br />

This project was made possible through the generous financial contribution of the New Brunswick<br />

Environmental Trust Fund, and through the ongoing logistical support provided by the City of Saint<br />

John Department of Municipal Operations. We would especially like to acknowledge the dedicated<br />

services provided by Katherine Shannon for enabling the Saint John community to conduct cleanups<br />

with the knowledge that city staff would collect and properly dispose of the litter and debris. We would<br />

like to personally thank Doug Simpson from F. Andrew Simpson Contracting Ltd. for their land-use<br />

contribution for the Crow Alley Tree Nursery, as well as St. Rose School for their land-use contribution<br />

toward the St. Rose Tree Nursery.<br />

The <strong>10</strong>,<strong>000</strong> <strong>Hands</strong> project is a true grassroots initiative that only exists through the selfless efforts of<br />

thousands of community volunteers, and through the organizations, community groups, and businesses<br />

that contribute to its success. We are proud to say that the list of dedicated contributors is large and<br />

ever-growing, and we sincerely appreciate the contribution of every individual, in making Saint John a<br />

more restorative environmental city.<br />

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Executive Summary<br />

ACAP Saint John’s signature Green Network program was established in 2006 as a means to improve<br />

the effectiveness and efficiency of volunteer-based green space cleanups in Greater Saint John. In 2014,<br />

the Green Network was re-launched as a larger <strong>10</strong>,<strong>000</strong> <strong>Hands</strong> initiative, incorporating cleanups,<br />

awareness events, stakeholder education and volunteer-based community actions such as tree planting<br />

and watercourse restoration. Over the course of the <strong>2017</strong>-<strong>2018</strong> project, 19 community cleanups took<br />

place, allowing 578 volunteers to contribute to almost 1,500 volunteer hours for ACAP Saint John<br />

cleanups. A total of 4,880 kg of waste was removed from the environment for an average of 8.4 kg per<br />

volunteer. This project achieved exceptional results throughout <strong>2017</strong>-<strong>2018</strong>, and through its innovative<br />

delivery system, has been built from the ground-up to allow an on-going expansion of the available<br />

resource pool for future volunteer enhanced initiatives.<br />

The Riparian Enhancement portion of the <strong>10</strong>,<strong>000</strong> <strong>Hands</strong> project involved eight planting locations where<br />

a total of 1,940 native trees and shrubs where planted in urban areas of Saint John during tree planting<br />

events. Volunteers had the opportunity to be involved in, and learn about, habitat restoration while<br />

experiencing nature first-hand and getting their hands dirty. A diversity of volunteers participated in<br />

planting events including a wide range of ages, experience, and socio-economic and cultural<br />

backgrounds.<br />

ACAP Saint John and its community outreach initiatives have become an established vehicle by which<br />

community stakeholders can participate in hands-on improvements to their local environment. The<br />

efficiency of this program lies in its ability to maintain a strong partnership with the City of Saint John for<br />

logistic support, the New Brunswick Environmental Trust Fund for financial support, and in ACAP Saint<br />

John’s ability to maintain an established, growing and dedicated network of volunteers and experts.<br />

Through direct engagement, in-field and in-class education programs, tree planting and outdoor<br />

activities, citizens develop a sense of understanding and ownership of their environment and are more<br />

likely to support other initiatives that promote good stewardship and restorative development.<br />

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Green Network<br />

The Green Network is a well-established volunteer engagement program whereby community<br />

stakeholders participate in hands-on improvements to their local environment through cleanups, tree<br />

planting, and education. The program’s effectiveness lies in its ability to maintain a strong partnership<br />

with the City of Saint John for logistic support, the NB Environmental Trust Fund for financial support,<br />

and in ACAP Saint John’s ability to maintain an established and dedicated network of volunteers.<br />

ACAP Saint John has been engaging the regional community in volunteer-based cleanups since 1997.<br />

Since that time, ACAP Saint John has proved successful in developing a volunteer base, educating the<br />

public on the extent of littering and illegal dumping in the region, and establishing ACAP Saint John as a<br />

credible and trusted environmental champion.<br />

The Green Network model was developed to enhance the effectiveness of volunteer-based cleanups in<br />

the Greater Saint John area, both logistically and in deliverability. This model places responsibility on<br />

engaged individuals, community groups, and businesses interested in conducting hands-on projects to<br />

contact ACAP Saint John for assistance. The Green Network, by way of ACAP Saint John, assists<br />

interested groups in executing a successful cleanup by making available to them a coordinator who<br />

provides necessary knowledge, materials, and resources. This coordinator supplies essential items, such<br />

as gloves, garbage bags, safety tips, garbage disposal (via the City of Saint John), and a cleanup site if<br />

necessary. This helps volunteers to be prepared and ensures they will have all the materials to complete<br />

a successful cleanup.<br />

The implementation of the Green Network and the services it offers were<br />

promoted throughout the community through a wide array of media channels including: social media,<br />

ACAP Saint John’s webpage, media, and community outreach.<br />

Methods<br />

The Green Network operates on a collaborative model for sustainability whereby multiple stakeholders<br />

are directly involved in each event from planning though to completion. In <strong>2017</strong>, the Green Network<br />

coordinator acted as a facilitator and interested groups contacted the coordinator to setup their cleanup.<br />

A date, time, and location were discussed and determined between the coordinator and interested<br />

groups. Some volunteer groups already had a cleanup location chosen; if not, the coordinator chose a<br />

cleanup site and determined an appropriate site for garbage pickup based on a list developed at the<br />

beginning of the season. The coordinator then contacted the City of Saint John’s Transportation and<br />

Environment Services Department to confirm the location and time for pickup from the city workers. The<br />

appropriate number of garbage bags and gloves were prepared at the ACAP Saint John office for a<br />

member of the volunteer group to pick up prior to the cleanup. Upon request, the coordinator brought<br />

the supplies to the cleanup location and spoke with the group about the environmental issues of the area<br />

they were helping to clean up. The Green Network Cleanup Sheet was included in the cleanup package<br />

and a request was made for a member of the cleanup group to complete the form and return it to ACAP<br />

Saint John along with pictures through our website, via email, or in person. The group was contacted just<br />

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prior to the cleanup to confirm the details (date, time, number of volunteers, location garbage will be piled<br />

after the cleanup, etc.) and to provide them with a few helpful cleanup and safety tips, such as:<br />

• Dress for the weather (i.e. hats, sun block, raingear, etc.);<br />

• Wear proper footwear (no open toe shoes or sandals);<br />

• Do not pick up any dangerous items (sharp objects, containers with unknown fluids, etc.);<br />

• Do not pick up needles, report any found needles to ACAP Saint John to dispose of properly<br />

in a sharps container;<br />

• Take photos (especially ‘before and after’ pictures); and,<br />

• Keep the mood light! Take breaks, enjoy the scenery, and have fun.<br />

Each cleanup was unique, and the coordinator’s duties depended on each group’s needs. Some groups<br />

conducted cleanups on their own and only required supplies and garbage disposal, while other groups<br />

needed the Green Network coordinator to oversee most of the necessary cleanup logistics. Each<br />

cleanup crew, respectively, filled out the cleanup details on the Green Network Cleanup Sheet and the<br />

specifics have been noted in the Results section of this report. The amount (number of bags, or weight,<br />

and unusual items) of the garbage collected, number of volunteers, and the duration and location of the<br />

cleanup were details the coordinator took note of. In the Results section, each garbage bag has been<br />

assumed to weigh 6.8 kg for consistency in recording.<br />

Results<br />

This year, ACAP Saint John provided supplies for a total of 19 cleanups throughout the Greater Saint<br />

John Area (Figure 1). A total of 578 volunteers helped with these cleanups for a total contribution of<br />

1,459 volunteer hours; which equates to roughly $35,220 worth of time based on this year’s value of<br />

volunteer time ($24.14/hour). During that time, 4,880 kg of waste or roughly 8 kg per volunteer was<br />

removed and properly disposed of at the landfill.<br />

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Figure 1: Location of the <strong>2017</strong> community or volunteer cleanups facilitated through ACAP Saint John’s<br />

<strong>10</strong>,<strong>000</strong> <strong>Hands</strong> project.<br />

Cleanup Events and Outcomes<br />

Social Enterprise Hub<br />

Location: Chown Field and Prince Edward Street<br />

Date: April 21, <strong>2017</strong><br />

Duration: 1 hour<br />

Participants: 8<br />

Garbage Collected: <strong>10</strong> bags<br />

Beaver Lake Fishing Club<br />

Location: Beaver Lake and Old Black River Road<br />

Date: April 22, <strong>2017</strong><br />

Duration: 3 hours<br />

Participants: 20<br />

Garbage Collected: 35 bags<br />

New Brunswick Community College:<br />

Robertson Institute for Community Leadership<br />

Location: Tin Can Beach and Little River Reservoir<br />

Date: April 26, <strong>2017</strong><br />

Duration: 3 hours<br />

Participants: 31<br />

Garbage Collected: 28 bags<br />

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Harbour View High School<br />

Location: Douglas Avenue<br />

Date: May <strong>10</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

Duration: 2 hours<br />

Participants: 200 students<br />

Garbage Collected: <strong>10</strong>0 bags<br />

Canaport LNG Marsh Creek Cleanup<br />

Location: Marsh Creek<br />

Date: May 13, <strong>2017</strong><br />

Duration: 3 hours<br />

Participants: 86 volunteers<br />

Garbage Collected: 2.5 tonnes<br />

Sweep and Speak<br />

Location: Seaside Park<br />

Date: May 16, <strong>2017</strong><br />

Duration: 3.5 hours<br />

Participants: 20 Cleanup Volunteers and additional<br />

community members voicing their ideas for the park.<br />

Garbage Collected: 13 bags<br />

Saint Malachy’s Memorial High School<br />

Location: Courtenay Bay Causeway<br />

Date: June 7, <strong>2017</strong><br />

Duration: 25 minutes<br />

Participants: 16 high school students<br />

Garbage Collected: 12 bags<br />

Crescent Valley Community Tenants Association<br />

Location: Crescent Valley Neighbourhood<br />

Date: June <strong>10</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

Duration: 3 hours<br />

Participants: 80 volunteers<br />

Garbage Collected: 40 bags<br />

Xerox Canada Inside Sales<br />

Location: Red Head Marsh<br />

Date: June 12, <strong>2017</strong><br />

Duration: 7 hours<br />

Participants: 13 volunteers<br />

Garbage Collected: 25 bags plus tires, pallets, and<br />

other large items<br />

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Trees Planted: 280 White spruce seedlings<br />

Saint John Learning Exchange (B.E.S.T. program)<br />

Location: Prince Edward Street Neighbourhood<br />

Date: June 14, <strong>2017</strong><br />

Duration: 1 hour<br />

Participants: 6 learners plus ACAP staff<br />

Garbage Collected: 7 bags<br />

The Great Fundy Coastal Cleanup<br />

Location: Bayshore Beach and Fallsview Park<br />

Date: July 15, <strong>2017</strong><br />

Duration: 3 hours<br />

Participants: 6 volunteers<br />

Garbage Collected: 9 bags plus a pallet, rug, and old<br />

metal pieces<br />

Saint John High School Key Club/Scouts Canada<br />

Location: Bayshore Beach and Duck Cove<br />

Date: September 16, <strong>2017</strong><br />

Duration: 3 hours<br />

Participants: 20 Volunteers<br />

Garbage Collected: 15 bags<br />

New Brunswick Community College:<br />

Robertson Institute for Community Leadership<br />

Location: MacDonald Drive<br />

Date: October 4, <strong>2017</strong><br />

Duration: 2 hours<br />

Participants: 27 students and instructors<br />

Garbage Collected: 20 bags<br />

Second Location: Tucker Park<br />

Date: October 4, <strong>2017</strong><br />

Duration: 2 hours<br />

Participants: 22 students and instructors<br />

Garbage Collected: 7 bags<br />

Irving Nature Park<br />

Location: Saint’s Rest Beach<br />

Date: October 7, <strong>2017</strong><br />

Duration: 3 hours<br />

Participants: 20 volunteers<br />

Garbage Collected: 25 bags plus woody materials<br />

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Riparian and Coastal Enhancement<br />

Riparian Enhancement is vital for improving watercourses and wildlife habitat in Saint John’s urban<br />

environment and watersheds. ACAP Saint John’s Riparian Enhancement project is a recognized<br />

component of urban sustainability whereby community stakeholders can participate in hands-on<br />

improvements to their local environment that will provide immediate and long-term benefits to our urban<br />

ecology. The project’s success lies in ACAP Saint John’s ability to maintain a strong partnership with<br />

landowners and volunteers and the NB Environmental Trust Fund for financial support. Public support<br />

of enhancement projects and ACAP Saint John’s ability to maintain an established and dedicated<br />

network of volunteers have upheld Riparian Enhancement as a key environmental project for Greater<br />

Saint John.<br />

Methods<br />

The Riparian and Coastal Enhancement project was carried out by spreading seeds, planting trees and<br />

shrubs, and staking cuttings to enhance habitat and increase native vegetation in Saint John during the<br />

<strong>2017</strong> field season. Riparian Enhancement took place in seven locations over the season as detailed in<br />

this report.<br />

Plantings were completed with the help of volunteers who learned how to plant by digging holes and<br />

using fertilizer and top soil to plant young potted plants and seedlings. Potted plants, seedlings, and seeds<br />

were ordered from nurseries around the Maritimes and Quebec or were donated by J.D. Irving. The<br />

planting sites were chosen by ACAP Saint John employees who targeted riparian and coastal areas within<br />

the city. Native species for each site were also selected by employees and where determined based on<br />

the site conditions and availability of desired species.<br />

Staking was completed by ACAP Saint John employees to re-vegetate a project area after a culvert<br />

removal was completed. For this staking, Red Osier dogwood stakes were cut from a site with a vast<br />

number of Red Osier dogwood plants to ensure that the act of cutting would not damage the existing<br />

shrubs. Once the cuttings were made, they were dipped in rooting hormone (Wilson Liquid Root<br />

Stimulator) and placed in soil until they could be staked into the ground on site.<br />

Results<br />

This year, a total of eight community tree and shrub plantings were organized by ACAP Saint John at<br />

seven different locations, as well as, Red Osier dogwood staking was completed by ACAP Saint John<br />

staff after a culvert removal project. Through these eight events a total of 1,940 native trees and shrubs<br />

were planted by 139 volunteers (Figure 2). Volunteers had the opportunity to be involved in, and learn<br />

about, habitat restoration while experiencing nature first-hand and getting their hands dirty. A diversity<br />

of volunteers participated in planting events including a wide range of ages, experience, and<br />

backgrounds.<br />

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Figure 2: Locations of community and volunteer tree plantings conducted by ACAP Saint John in the<br />

<strong>2017</strong> field season.<br />

Community Tree Planting Events<br />

Red Head Marsh<br />

On June 12, <strong>2017</strong>, 13 volunteers from Xerox Canada Inside Sales planted 280 White Spruce seedlings<br />

donated by J.D. Irving in the upland portion of Red Head Marsh that had been disturbed in years past and<br />

is now filling in with Speckled alder.<br />

Patterson’s Brook<br />

On September 17, <strong>2017</strong>, 35 volunteers from TD Tree Days helped plant 305 native trees and shrubs<br />

along Patterson’s Brook. This planting took place on City of Saint John property along Peacock’s Lane<br />

where years of riparian encroachment had left the left bank riparian area lacking woody vegetation. The<br />

planting itself took about two hours and the volunteers planted <strong>10</strong> Eastern White cedar, <strong>10</strong> Bur oak, <strong>10</strong><br />

Red oak, 40 Winterberry, 20 Eastern hemlock, 5 Pussy willow, 5 Sandbar willow, 20 Shadblow<br />

serviceberry, <strong>10</strong> White pine, 5 Red pine, 30 Yellow birch, 70 White spruce, and 70 Red spruce seedlings<br />

to mimic the existing forest around this site.<br />

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Figure 3: Volunteers from TD Insurance plant over 300 trees and shrubs along Patterson’s Brook on<br />

September 17, <strong>2017</strong>.<br />

Crow Alley Urban Tree Nursery<br />

The Crow Alley Nursery is located on the corner of Brunswick Street and Middle Street in the Waterloo<br />

Village area of Saint John and was a vacant lot prior to the nursery being implemented. To prepare this<br />

property, volunteers from the Social Enterprise Hub and Salesforce helped ACAP staff move four truck<br />

loads of topsoil around the site in order to form rows to plant the trees in. White clover mix was then<br />

spread over the soil to act as a living mulch to help hold the soil in place and reduce weeds and a strip of<br />

Eastern Wildflower mix was spread next to the sidewalk to improve aesthetics of the site.<br />

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Two volunteer tree planting events, averaging around an hour each, have taken place at this site since<br />

the prep work was completed. On September 13, <strong>2017</strong>, eight volunteers from McInnes Cooper planted<br />

15 Sugar maple, 15 Red maple, 15 Bur oak, 15 Red oak, 15 American elm, 27 White spruce, 15 Red pine,<br />

and 15 White pine seedlings and four 1.2 m apple trees as legacy trees for a grand total of 136 trees. An<br />

additional planting was done on October 3, <strong>2017</strong>, with volunteers from the Saint John Learning<br />

Exchange’s Workplace Essential Skills (WES) program. These volunteers planted 40 Red spruce, 11 Bur<br />

oak, 16 Red maple, 16 White pine, 17 Mountain maple, 17 Red pine, 17 Red oak, 17 Silver maple, and<br />

17 White spruce seedlings for a total of 168 trees for this planting. At a later date, ACAP Saint John staff<br />

planted an additional four 1.2 m trees (3 Bur oak and 1 Sugar maple) as legacy trees for a grand total of<br />

300 trees for the nursery and eight legacy trees. These trees will be left to grow for two to five years<br />

before being transplanted to riparian or coastal areas in need of woody vegetation.<br />

(a)<br />

(b)<br />

(c)<br />

Figure 4: (a) Vacant lot before it was transformed into the Crow Alley Urban Tree Nursery. (b)<br />

Volunteers creating rows of soil. (c) Volunteers planting over 130 trees on September 13, <strong>2017</strong>. (d)<br />

Volunteers planting over 160 trees on October 3, <strong>2017</strong>.<br />

Seaside Park<br />

Seaside Park is located on the West Side of Saint John and was damaged in the late Fall of 2016 by<br />

vandals. On the morning of September 30, <strong>2017</strong>, community volunteers helped plant 599 native trees<br />

and shrubs over three hours through the upper (park-like area) and lower (coastal) portion of this park.<br />

Within the upper section six 1.5 m Sugar maple, four 1.5 m Bur oak, and four 1.5 m Red oak were planted<br />

to help define the park. An additional five American elm, 30 Red Maple, ten Red oak, two Balsam fir, and<br />

(d)<br />

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three White pine seedlings were planted. In the lower section, 135 Potentilla, 80 Red Osier dogwood, 50<br />

Flowering raspberry, 50 Swamp rose and 220 White spruce seedlings were planted to help re-naturalize<br />

the coastal area that is being overtaken by Speckled alder.<br />

Figure 5. Community volunteers joined ACAP Saint John on the morning of September 30, <strong>2017</strong> to<br />

plant over 550 trees and shrubs.<br />

St. Rose Tree Nursery<br />

The St. Rose Tree Nursery was ACAP Saint John’s second tree nursery to be implemented this year. It is<br />

located behind and on St. Rose School property on the West Side of Saint John. This nursery was<br />

implemented with support from Salesforce and volunteer time for both site prep and tree planting being<br />

donated by Salesforce as well. The prep work involved cutting grass for the rows and hauling soil onto<br />

the site to plant the trees and shrubs in and took a total of eight hours over two days. The planting was<br />

done on October 16 th , where Salesforce volunteers planted over 200 trees in the St. Rose Tree Nursery.<br />

The last two rows of the nursery were planted with the help of Salesforce volunteers and 22 students<br />

from the school as part of the opening ceremony with the entire school. The volunteers planted a total of<br />

250 trees and shrubs including: 8 Sugar maple, 12 Shadblow serviceberry, 41 Eastern White cedar, 14<br />

Eastern hemlock, 12 Winterberry, 14 Red maple, 17 Black spruce, 32 Red Osier dogwood, 18 Mountain<br />

maple, 17 Yellow birch, 20 Red spruce, 19 White pine, 18 Dwarf birch, and 8 Red oak seedlings; as well<br />

as six legacy trees (four 1.8 m Yellow birch and two 1.2 m Bur oak). Similar to the Crow Alley nursery,<br />

these trees and shrubs will be left for two to five years before being transplanted to their final sites.<br />

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Figure 6. Above, volunteers from Salesforce helped prepare the site for an additional tree nursery at St.<br />

Rose School. Below, students from St. Rose School plant remaining trees in the nursery during an open<br />

ceremony with the entire school.<br />

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Caledonia Brook Stormwater Detention Pond<br />

A stormwater detention pond was constructed by the City of Saint John behind Boars Head Road in<br />

Millidgeville in 2014 in which Caledonia Brook flows through. The pond was seeded with wetland<br />

vegetation, however no upland woody vegetation was planted. ACAP Saint John staff plus one volunteer<br />

planted 180 trees and shrubs throughout the pond on October 27, <strong>2017</strong>. We planted <strong>10</strong> Bur oak, <strong>10</strong> Red<br />

oak, 15 Yellow birch, <strong>10</strong> Sugar maple, <strong>10</strong> Red maple, <strong>10</strong> White spruce, 15 Red pine, 20 Eastern White<br />

cedar, 20 Winterberry, 20 Shadblow serviceberry, 20 Chokeberry, and 20 Black elderberry seedlings<br />

over a two hour period.<br />

Figure 7. Stormwater detention pond located in Millidgeville, off Boras Head Road. Trees were planted<br />

around the pond on October 27, <strong>2017</strong>.<br />

Spar Cove<br />

A small area next to Spar Cove was planted on November 14, <strong>2017</strong> with the help of 15 youth from the<br />

Celebrate Me! Program. This area is prone to illegal dumping and a cleanup of the site was done by ACAP<br />

Saint John staff prior to the event. In total twelve 1.2 m Bur oak trees were planted, and straw was spread<br />

around to help insulate the tree roots due to the late planting. This planting was hopefully the beginning<br />

of a larger project in the area to help vegetate this riparian area.<br />

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Figure 8. Youth volunteers from the Celebrate Me! Program planting native trees during a riparian<br />

restoration project in Spar Cove.<br />

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Environmental Outreach<br />

Environmental outreach in <strong>2017</strong> was achieved through a variety of volunteer activities organized as part<br />

of the <strong>10</strong>,<strong>000</strong> <strong>Hands</strong>: Environmental Engagement in Saint John project and targeted educational activities<br />

towards children and youth, along with social media. Volunteer events facilitated outreach through<br />

project participants and any volunteers directly engaged in environmental events and activities who then<br />

circulated information through their contacts and networks. ACAP Saint John was also able to leverage<br />

promotion of environmental information and events through regional stakeholders and various multimedia<br />

channels. Local media remained an important outreach component for ACAP Saint John, the<br />

organization and its activities were covered by eight local news stories in <strong>2017</strong>.<br />

Online resources were also leveraged for Environmental Outreach and have enabled ACAP Saint John<br />

to reach a broad audience and publicized up to date environmental information, comments, event<br />

announcements, cleanup contests, and cleanup and planting event pictures. Online resources also<br />

enabled volunteers and stakeholders to promote ACAP Saint John projects and environmental<br />

information, especially through social media where posts are easily and quickly distributed through wide<br />

networks. By the end of <strong>2017</strong>, ACAP Saint John had 4,138 followers on the organization’s Twitter<br />

account, 301 followers on Instagram and 1,092 ‘likes’ on Facebook. ACAP Saint John’s webpage also<br />

remains a vital component for sharing information. The website was visited by an audience of 5,700<br />

visitors with over 13,500 page views during the first eleven months of the <strong>2017</strong>-<strong>2018</strong> <strong>10</strong>,<strong>000</strong> <strong>Hands</strong><br />

project.<br />

Since the move to the Social Enterprise Hub, ACAP Saint John has been more connected to the<br />

community than ever. Other local non-profit organizations, such as The Saint John Community Loan<br />

Fund, The Saint John Learning Exchange and the Saint John Human Development Council, are also in<br />

this building, providing us with multiple volunteers right at our fingertips. Partnering with The Saint John<br />

Learning Exchange has provided work training opportunities through volunteerism as a part of this<br />

project, enabling new volunteer partnerships that will increase job training in New Brunswick.<br />

This new hub has received a lot of attention and praise by the Saint John community and ACAP Saint<br />

John has been involved in multiple media articles and building tours to talk about our work and how it fits<br />

into the work others are doing in our community. The tours, as well as informal conversations in the<br />

buildings common spaces, have already facilitated and enabled valuable discussions about sustainability<br />

and restorative development in Saint John.<br />

Education<br />

Environmental Outreach also included several activities aimed at educating children and youth about the<br />

region’s environment and environmental stewardship through school presentations and citizen science.<br />

Presentations were made to seven schools in <strong>2017</strong> to interact with children about local environmental<br />

stewardship where they learned about local environmental issues and environmental stewardship in<br />

Saint John. In addition to school presentations, six different high school teachers were also given stream<br />

assessment field packs and have been taught how to measure stream health parameters through our<br />

Water Rangers Program. This has encouraged hands-on learning where youth have the opportunity to<br />

get outdoors and experience nature as a part of their education.<br />

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RNS Earth Day<br />

On April 27, <strong>2017</strong>, Rothesay Netherwood School held an Earth Day event where the students took the<br />

afternoon to engage in different forms for nature related activities. ACAP staff facilitated four different<br />

outings with the students, including water quality and fish monitoring, bird habitat walks, benthic<br />

macroinvertebrate sampling and climate change mind-mapping.<br />

Figure 9. Students from RNS conducting water quality assessments in Taylor Brook during the RNS<br />

Earth Day event on April 27, <strong>2017</strong>.<br />

Girl Guides of Canada Rally<br />

On May 13, <strong>2017</strong>, 1,<strong>000</strong> Girl Guides and their leaders gathered together for a province wide rally at<br />

Rockwood Park. A staff member from ACAP Saint John facilitated a ‘critter dipping’ station in some of<br />

the parks boggy areas. Girls had the opportunity to catch tadpoles, frogs and macroinvertebrates, while<br />

also learning about aquatic habitat. The Girl Guides did not only learn about the surrounding species, but<br />

were able to connect with their environment by allowing them to go outside and get dirty.<br />

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Figure <strong>10</strong>. Youth from Girl Guides Canada dipping for critters in Fisher Lake, Rockwood Park during a<br />

Girl Guides Rally on May 13, <strong>2017</strong>.<br />

Manchester Bird Sanctuary<br />

The Manchester Bird Sanctuary is a 4.65-hectare plot of land that was registered as a sanctuary in 1951.<br />

In late April of <strong>2017</strong>, ACAP Saint John educated the neighbours around the Sanctuary by passing out<br />

pamphlets door-to-door. These pamphlets served to both raise awareness about the sanctuary and bird<br />

habitat, and to invite neighbouring residents to a Bird Walk, hosted by local bird expert Jim Wilson.<br />

On the morning of May 27, <strong>2017</strong>, twenty-six participants joined the bird walk event. To avoid disturbing<br />

the different habitats within the sanctuary, the bird walk was conducted along the perimeter of the area.<br />

Over two hours, a variety of bird species were observed within the sanctuary, including Black-capped<br />

chickadee, Red-breasted nuthatch, American goldfinch, Northern cardinal, and a collection of sparrows<br />

and warblers.<br />

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Figure 11. Above, Jim Wilson (local bird expert) talks to members of the Saint John Naturalists Club<br />

about the variety of bird species that can be found within the Manchester Bird Sanctuary. Below, local<br />

birders observe bird species along the perimeter of the Manchester Bird Sanctuary.<br />

Harbour View High School Field Trip<br />

ACAP Saint John and the students from the Harbour View High School, Marine Biology class met at Red<br />

Head Marsh on the morning of October 19, <strong>2017</strong>. European Green Crab traps were set out as soon as<br />

the students arrived to bait for crabs as an invasive species demonstration. The students were then<br />

broken up into two different learning groups, beach seining and water quality monitoring, where groups<br />

rotated activities throughout the morning. The crab traps were retrieved later in the morning and the<br />

students were able to gain hands-on experience with some local invasive species.<br />

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Figure 12. HVHS students helping Graeme Stewart-Robertson, executive director, check the beach<br />

seine nets for fish. One student getting hands-on experience holding a European Green Crab (Carcinus<br />

maenas).<br />

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Conclusion<br />

Throughout the successful <strong>10</strong>,<strong>000</strong> <strong>Hands</strong> project, ACAP Saint John was able to connect with a large<br />

number of community members through volunteer and outreach activities. Although, the total number<br />

of cleanups conducted this year was down compared to previous years, ACAP Saint John still facilitated<br />

a total of 19 cleanups removing close to 5,<strong>000</strong> kg of waste from our environment. In addition, over 1,900<br />

native tree and shrub species were planted throughout the City to restore our riparian and coastal areas<br />

as well as to populate our two urban tree nurseries for future projects. Along these two direct volunteer<br />

engagement avenues, ACAP Saint John was able to directly interact and dialogue with over 750<br />

community members. Through our educational outreach activities, we were able to dialogue with an<br />

additional 1,300 students; providing them with both environmental education opportunities and the<br />

opportunity to learn in a hands-on setting out in nature.<br />

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Address: Social Enterprise Hub<br />

139 Prince Edward Street, Suite 323<br />

Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada<br />

phone: (506) 652-2227<br />

email: office@acapsj.org<br />

web: www.acapsj.org<br />

www.facebook.com/acapsj<br />

twitter.com/acapsaintjohn<br />

www.instagram.com/acapsj

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