Law and Justice Essay Sample
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"People would not know the name of <strong>Justice</strong>, if unjust things<br />
did not exist"<br />
(Heraclitus, cited by Murray, 1889)<br />
<strong>Justice</strong> <strong>and</strong> injustice are the greatest dualism. Neither justice<br />
nor injustice is the same for all people <strong>and</strong> all cultures. Namely,<br />
what is justice for ones, may be punishable for others. The<br />
hibernating human nature from the earliest times required<br />
organization of society by canons, laws, tribal rules, written <strong>and</strong><br />
unspoken. The Old Testament is based on laws that prescribe<br />
very strict norms in behavior <strong>and</strong> everyday life. To respect this<br />
law <strong>and</strong> such a life lies in this law righteousness (eye for eye,<br />
tooth for tooth), but in the present time we can not recognize<br />
such justice. In many cultures, justice was sought <strong>and</strong><br />
sanctioned by "blood vengeance", therefore not by law. Why?<br />
Does this mean that the justice is in the blood revenge, <strong>and</strong><br />
that the law is unjust? Or, it means that one are looking for<br />
justice by blood revenge, <strong>and</strong> other the laws. If we are looking<br />
for justice in the laws, then it is important who <strong>and</strong> how puts<br />
these laws into effect.<br />
The Supreme <strong>Law</strong> is a Constitution. The Constitution is a<br />
guarantee of human freedom <strong>and</strong> a reflection of the will of the<br />
people. The coexistence of the creation of the state <strong>and</strong> of the<br />
law, the creation of a state-right order necessarily implies the<br />
existence of some m<strong>and</strong>atory rules that constitute the basis<br />
upon which both the state <strong>and</strong> the right are built; The<br />
constitution in the formal sense is a written act of the greatest<br />
legal force regulating the basis of state <strong>and</strong> social organization<br />
of one country.