Boox-Newsletter-Summer-2018-spreadsFV
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A place<br />
in the<br />
sun…<br />
…but what are the<br />
tax implications?<br />
Have you ever watched “A Place in the Sun” and been green with envy?<br />
Most of us dream about having a bolthole in sunnier climes to escape to.<br />
But for those lucky enough to be in a position to make it a reality - what are<br />
the tax implications?<br />
Spain, France and Portugal<br />
are some of the favourite<br />
destinations for Brits<br />
buying homes abroad.<br />
UK residents buying property abroad typically do so<br />
to have a holiday home, to make a rental income when<br />
they are not using it or in anticipation of retiring to their<br />
destination of choice.<br />
Capital Gains Tax<br />
Although the property is outside of the UK, if you are<br />
a UK resident, it still counts as a chargeable asset for<br />
capital gains tax (CGT) purposes, so any gain made on<br />
disposing of the property (eg. from sale or gift), will be<br />
subject to a CGT charge at the usual rates.<br />
However, if someone splits their time between their home<br />
in the UK and their overseas pad, it can be argued that<br />
both properties qualify as residences. If this is the case<br />
you have to elect which of the properties is the main<br />
residence upon which private residence (and lettings)<br />
relief is applied.<br />
This election needs to be lodged with HMRC within two<br />
years of owning two residences (not just 2 properties).<br />
Your accountant will be able to advise you which<br />
residence will provide the most efficiency in terms of tax<br />
relief should you decide to dispose of it. This will depend<br />
on several factors including current value and any<br />
rental income.<br />
It is worth bearing in mind that you must spend at least<br />
90 days in your overseas home during the tax year for<br />
it to qualify as a residence. Therefore it is unlikely that a<br />
holiday home would qualify for any tax relief (unless you<br />
take a lot of holidays!), other than the annual exempt<br />
amount (£11,300 for the 2017 /18 tax year). This rule also<br />
now equally applies to a UK Cited property.<br />
Retiring abroad<br />
If you are planning to see out your autumn years in the<br />
sunshine, it is advisable to sell up your UK home before<br />
moving abroad. While you still have a UK residence, you<br />
do not incur any CGT charge. So long as you sell up<br />
within 18 months of relocating, you will still avoid this<br />
charge, but after that your UK home no longer qualifies<br />
as your main residence and you will have to pay a nonresident<br />
CGT charge.<br />
If you have a second home abroad, then although it may<br />
be nominated as a main home and a reduction possibly<br />
obtained in the UK tax liability, the taxation position in<br />
the overseas country would also need to be considered.<br />
Inheritance Tax and Wills<br />
Inheritance tax (IHT) is based on domicile rather than<br />
residence status, so simply moving abroad will not<br />
remove UK IHT liability (on either the UK or overseas<br />
home). It is also likely that the country in which your<br />
property is located will also levy its own version of IHT.<br />
In addition to this, “forced heirship” rules may apply. This<br />
is where spouses and children of a deceased person are<br />
automatically entitled to a specific amount of shares in<br />
the estate. This means that you may not be free to leave<br />
property abroad to whomever you wish in your will. You<br />
may need a separate will dealing exclusively with the<br />
bequeathal of the overseas property.<br />
Best practice is to seek the advice of your accountant<br />
or financial advisor before buying or selling an<br />
overseas property.<br />
people • advice • technology newsletter summer <strong>2018</strong> • boox.co.uk 5