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A place<br />

in the<br />

sun…<br />

…but what are the<br />

tax implications?<br />

Have you ever watched “A Place in the Sun” and been green with envy?<br />

Most of us dream about having a bolthole in sunnier climes to escape to.<br />

But for those lucky enough to be in a position to make it a reality - what are<br />

the tax implications?<br />

Spain, France and Portugal<br />

are some of the favourite<br />

destinations for Brits<br />

buying homes abroad.<br />

UK residents buying property abroad typically do so<br />

to have a holiday home, to make a rental income when<br />

they are not using it or in anticipation of retiring to their<br />

destination of choice.<br />

Capital Gains Tax<br />

Although the property is outside of the UK, if you are<br />

a UK resident, it still counts as a chargeable asset for<br />

capital gains tax (CGT) purposes, so any gain made on<br />

disposing of the property (eg. from sale or gift), will be<br />

subject to a CGT charge at the usual rates.<br />

However, if someone splits their time between their home<br />

in the UK and their overseas pad, it can be argued that<br />

both properties qualify as residences. If this is the case<br />

you have to elect which of the properties is the main<br />

residence upon which private residence (and lettings)<br />

relief is applied.<br />

This election needs to be lodged with HMRC within two<br />

years of owning two residences (not just 2 properties).<br />

Your accountant will be able to advise you which<br />

residence will provide the most efficiency in terms of tax<br />

relief should you decide to dispose of it. This will depend<br />

on several factors including current value and any<br />

rental income.<br />

It is worth bearing in mind that you must spend at least<br />

90 days in your overseas home during the tax year for<br />

it to qualify as a residence. Therefore it is unlikely that a<br />

holiday home would qualify for any tax relief (unless you<br />

take a lot of holidays!), other than the annual exempt<br />

amount (£11,300 for the 2017 /18 tax year). This rule also<br />

now equally applies to a UK Cited property.<br />

Retiring abroad<br />

If you are planning to see out your autumn years in the<br />

sunshine, it is advisable to sell up your UK home before<br />

moving abroad. While you still have a UK residence, you<br />

do not incur any CGT charge. So long as you sell up<br />

within 18 months of relocating, you will still avoid this<br />

charge, but after that your UK home no longer qualifies<br />

as your main residence and you will have to pay a nonresident<br />

CGT charge.<br />

If you have a second home abroad, then although it may<br />

be nominated as a main home and a reduction possibly<br />

obtained in the UK tax liability, the taxation position in<br />

the overseas country would also need to be considered.<br />

Inheritance Tax and Wills<br />

Inheritance tax (IHT) is based on domicile rather than<br />

residence status, so simply moving abroad will not<br />

remove UK IHT liability (on either the UK or overseas<br />

home). It is also likely that the country in which your<br />

property is located will also levy its own version of IHT.<br />

In addition to this, “forced heirship” rules may apply. This<br />

is where spouses and children of a deceased person are<br />

automatically entitled to a specific amount of shares in<br />

the estate. This means that you may not be free to leave<br />

property abroad to whomever you wish in your will. You<br />

may need a separate will dealing exclusively with the<br />

bequeathal of the overseas property.<br />

Best practice is to seek the advice of your accountant<br />

or financial advisor before buying or selling an<br />

overseas property.<br />

people • advice • technology newsletter summer <strong>2018</strong> • boox.co.uk 5

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