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An introduction to the plantation journals of the Prospect ... - Microform

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NOTES<br />

1 The author is indebted <strong>to</strong> David Smith for first drawing his attention <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> records <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Prospect</strong> Estate. He is also grateful <strong>to</strong> Jessie Campbell (former chief archivist) and <strong>the</strong> staff<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Barclays Group Archive for research assistance, <strong>to</strong> Paul Knights and Roderic Vassie<br />

<strong>of</strong> Micr<strong>of</strong>orm for overseeing <strong>the</strong> micr<strong>of</strong>ilming <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> documents and <strong>the</strong> preparation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>introduction</strong>, and <strong>to</strong> Michelle Craig McDonald, Douglas Hamil<strong>to</strong>n, Barry Higman, Henry<br />

Oakeley, Barbara M. Philpott, and James Robertson for <strong>the</strong>ir generous advice on specific<br />

points arising during <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> research. Study <strong>of</strong> <strong>Prospect</strong> Estate was originally<br />

undertaken in order <strong>to</strong> provide post-graduates studying at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> York with access<br />

<strong>to</strong> documentary records illustrative <strong>of</strong> enslavement. It is a pleasure <strong>to</strong> acknowledge <strong>the</strong><br />

enthusiasm <strong>of</strong> graduate students taking <strong>the</strong> module ‘Slaves and Slavery’ for this project.<br />

2 A gap in <strong>the</strong> his<strong>to</strong>rical record between 1793 and 1817 prevents a comprehensive<br />

enumeration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> population. The figure <strong>of</strong> 162 is <strong>the</strong> peak number recorded during <strong>the</strong><br />

years 1784-93 and 1817-38.<br />

3 For more detailed analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>Prospect</strong>’s demographic his<strong>to</strong>ry, see S.D. Smith, ‘Life and<br />

Labour on a Jamaican Sugar Plantation: <strong>Prospect</strong> Estate, 1784-1832’, Wadabagei: A Journal<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caribbean and its Diaspora (forthcoming, 2006).<br />

4 See Table 1, items 0627-0017, 0627-0019, 0627-0023.<br />

5 Regrettably, a lack <strong>of</strong> resources has prevented <strong>the</strong> author from conducting fieldwork<br />

personally in Jamaica’s archives where additional information undoubtedly exists (references<br />

<strong>to</strong> records in Jamaican archives in this <strong>introduction</strong> were kindly supplied by Michelle Craig<br />

McDonald).<br />

6 P.W. Mat<strong>the</strong>ws and <strong>An</strong>thony W. Tuke, His<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> Barclays Bank Limited (London, 1926), 68.<br />

The reference <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> date ‘1784’ makes it clear that Mat<strong>the</strong>ws and Tuke refer <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> owner <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Prospect</strong> Estate. In passing, it can be noted that <strong>the</strong> Barclays Archive appears <strong>to</strong> contain<br />

only two o<strong>the</strong>r manuscripts containing information about West Indian slavery: items 0009-<br />

0197, ‘Deeds Relating <strong>to</strong> Plantations in Grenada, 1825-6’ and 0627-0019, ‘Small Notebook<br />

Containing <strong>the</strong> His<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Wadman Family’.<br />

7 Barclays’ Connection, Issue 11 (Oc<strong>to</strong>ber, 2001), 15. It was this reference that David Smith<br />

brought <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> author’s attention and which initiated <strong>the</strong> present project.<br />

8<br />

Peter Manning, The Origin and Early His<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> Barclays Bank in Pall Mall (London, 1985),<br />

5-9.<br />

9 Barclays Group Archives, Manchester, 003-0234, Records found at <strong>the</strong> Pall Mall Branch,<br />

Ledger, Current Account No. P, A-F, 1 January 1802 - 31 December 1803 (<strong>the</strong> account<br />

records a balance carried over from 1801).<br />

10<br />

S.D. Smith, ‘Merchants and Planters Revisited’, Economic His<strong>to</strong>ry Review, vol. lv (2002),<br />

448.<br />

11<br />

<strong>An</strong> example <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> letters written by London commission merchants <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir planter<br />

correspondence is The Lascelles and Maxwell Letter Books (1739-1769) ed. S.D. Smith<br />

21

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