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2018 Atlanta CommunityProfiles

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For more than 10 years, Hartsfield-Jackson <strong>Atlanta</strong><br />

International Airport has reigned supreme as the<br />

world’s busiest airport. Each year, more than 95 million<br />

passengers—an average of about 250,000 each day—walk<br />

the halls of the airport’s seven concourses and board flights<br />

to one of the more than 200 destinations served from<br />

one of its 207 gates. Twenty different regional, national<br />

and international carriers operate flights from Hartsfield.<br />

But Hartsfield-Jackson is more than just a way to get<br />

from point A to point B, or a stopover for people on their<br />

way to other destinations; it is a major cog in the city’s<br />

economic wheel, with an estimated economic impact of<br />

$32.5 billion.<br />

History<br />

Like the city itself, <strong>Atlanta</strong>’s airport had humble<br />

beginnings. Back in April 1925, then-Mayor Walter<br />

Sims signed a five-year lease on an abandoned<br />

racetrack and committed his city to developing it into<br />

an airfield. Four years later, the city purchased the<br />

land (for the bargain price of $94,400) and named it<br />

<strong>Atlanta</strong> Municipal Airport. A fledgling passenger airline<br />

named Delta moved its headquarters from Monroe,<br />

La., to <strong>Atlanta</strong> in 1941, paving the way for the airline’s<br />

operations to grow. The city added passenger terminals<br />

in the 1970s and 1980s, MARTA access arrived in 1988<br />

and the 1.2 million-square-foot Maynard H. Jackson<br />

Jr. International Terminal opened to much fanfare in<br />

May 2012. These milestones are proof that the city’s<br />

investment in its airport has more than paid off.<br />

Getting Around<br />

For passengers who choose to drive to the airport, the<br />

domestic terminal is easily accessible from I-85 south<br />

of downtown, while the new international terminal is<br />

accessible via I-75. Parking at the airport is easy, with<br />

more than 33,000 available spaces. For those who prefer<br />

to make use of the city’s public transportation system,<br />

the airport is the terminus of the Red and Gold lines<br />

on MARTA.<br />

Once inside Hartsfield,<br />

passengers can use one of 57<br />

security lanes to quickly enter<br />

the main terminal and the<br />

lettered concourses. An easy-touse<br />

inter-airport train system,<br />

known as the Automated People<br />

Mover, travels a 3-mile loop and<br />

connects all concourses with the<br />

domestic terminal. Hartsfield-<br />

Jackson boasts a whopping 114<br />

food and beverage locations, 90<br />

retail and convenience stores, three<br />

duty-free stores and 56 service outlets, including ATMs,<br />

vending machines and spas.<br />

More Than an Airport<br />

Hartsfield-Jackson’s statistical profile, while impressive,<br />

only tells part of the story. In many ways, the airport is<br />

a city unto itself, employing more than 58,000 people,<br />

from those outside, who run airport operations like air<br />

traffic controllers and ground crew, to those inside, like<br />

vendors and security staff, who make traveling through<br />

<strong>Atlanta</strong> comfortable and safe for thousands of passengers<br />

each day.<br />

The Future of ATL<br />

Never a city to rest on its laurels, <strong>Atlanta</strong> has been<br />

working long and hard to plan for both the city’s and the<br />

airport’s future. In March 2014, leaders from a wide range<br />

of public and private industries launched the <strong>Atlanta</strong><br />

Aerotropolis Alliance. The term “aerotropolis,” which<br />

was coined by Dr. John Karsada of the University of<br />

North Carolina’s Kenan-Flagler Business School, means<br />

using an airport as a means of urban development to<br />

connect workers, suppliers, executives and goods. With<br />

companies like Porsche Cars North America building<br />

developments and bringing business to the areas near the<br />

airport, Hartsfield-Jackson is well-positioned to enhance<br />

its status as a vital part of the city’s economy.<br />

GatewaY<br />

WorlD<br />

to the<br />

By Gwyn Herbein<br />

Within the airport, the success of the international<br />

terminal has spurred further proposals for growth. In<br />

2014, the airport’s leadership unveiled a $4 billion vision<br />

for a variety of projects over the next 15 years. Plans for<br />

larger parking garages, additional cargo buildings, new<br />

concourses and an additional runway are all in the<br />

planning stages for funding and logistics.<br />

No matter where you are going, Hartsfield-Jackson<br />

<strong>Atlanta</strong> International<br />

Airport will get you<br />

there quickly<br />

and safely.<br />

Improving<br />

Transportation<br />

in Georgia<br />

As the metro <strong>Atlanta</strong> area booms, the Georgia<br />

Department of Transportation (GDOT) is<br />

constantly looking for ways to help us all get<br />

where we need to go faster and more efficiently.<br />

With new houses, businesses, schools and<br />

fun destinations popping up all over the map,<br />

GDOT is finding innovative ways to improve<br />

our transportation infrastructure. That goes<br />

beyond simply building roads, GDOT wants<br />

to give Georgians options, including some that<br />

may help get them out of their cars. We want<br />

to not only significantly improve everyone’s<br />

mobility, but also boost their quality of life.<br />

The Georgia Express Lanes are managed toll<br />

lanes designed to offer drivers another, more<br />

reliable, commute option. Currently, there are<br />

two Express Lane systems in operation. North<br />

of metro <strong>Atlanta</strong>, the I-85 High Occupancy<br />

Toll (HOT) lanes are 16 miles that stretch<br />

from Chamblee Tucker Road, just<br />

south of I-285, to Old Peachtree Road<br />

in Gwinnett County. The I-75 South<br />

Metro Express Lanes in Clayton and<br />

Henry counties offer commuters 12<br />

miles of reversible managed lanes<br />

along I-75 from SR 155/McDonough<br />

Road to SR 138/Stockbridge Highway.<br />

The Express Lanes add additional<br />

capacity to accommodate more<br />

travelers while leveraging innovative<br />

technologies to manage traffic flow. By<br />

charging a variable toll rate based on<br />

the level of demand, the Express Lanes<br />

give motorists the option to bypass congestion<br />

and get where they need to go.<br />

In the next two years, the Northwest Corridor<br />

and I-85 Extension Express Lanes systems<br />

will be available for motorists. Scheduled to<br />

open in summer <strong>2018</strong>, the Northwest Corridor<br />

Express Lanes project will add almost 30<br />

miles of reversible toll lanes along I-75 from<br />

Akers Mill Road to Hickory Grove Road and<br />

along I-575 from I-75 to Sixes Road. The I-85<br />

Extension, scheduled to open fall <strong>2018</strong>, will<br />

add one northbound and one southbound toll<br />

lane north of the existing Express Lanes on<br />

I-85 at Old Peachtree Road to Hamilton Mill<br />

Road.<br />

Additional Express Lanes projects will come<br />

online in next 10 years to improve travel<br />

along the top end of I-285 in <strong>Atlanta</strong> with the<br />

addition of managed toll lanes operating in<br />

each direction along I-285 from I-75 to I-85<br />

and the State Route 400 Express Lanes. As<br />

Georgia’s network of managed toll lanes<br />

grows and more systems open, commuters<br />

will be able to decide if this travel option is<br />

right for them.<br />

To use any of Georgia’s Express Lanes,<br />

drivers must register for a Peach Pass (www.<br />

peachpass.com) with the State and Road<br />

Tollway Authority (SRTA). Placed inside the<br />

car, the Peach Pass automatically deducts the<br />

corresponding fee for each trip in the lanes.<br />

Transit riders and registered vanpools are<br />

exempt from the toll, offering their customers<br />

a more reliable trip at no extra cost.<br />

To further enhance Georgia’s transportation<br />

infrastructure, the Georgia legislature passed<br />

the Transportation Funding Act (TFA) in<br />

2015 to provide sustainable support for local<br />

roadway and bridge improvements and<br />

several large-scale projects that will enhance<br />

mobility for years to come.<br />

Metro <strong>Atlanta</strong> is a wonderful place to live.<br />

GDOT will continue to focus on expanding<br />

mobility options, improving infrastructure<br />

and enhancing the quality of life for all of our<br />

residents.<br />

Please visit us at http://www.dot.ga.gov/ for<br />

more information about the ways GDOT is<br />

helping Georgians keep moving.<br />

8<br />

<strong>CommunityProfiles</strong> >> <strong>2018</strong>/2019

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