RIC-20003 AC Health (Year 1) Be healthy safe and active
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Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1)<br />
Published by R.I.C. Publications ® 2016<br />
Copyright @ R.I.C. Publications ® 2016<br />
<strong>RIC</strong>-<strong>20003</strong><br />
Copyright Notice<br />
A number of pages in this book are worksheets.<br />
The publisher licenses the individual teacher<br />
who purchased this book to photocopy these<br />
pages to h<strong>and</strong> out to students in their own<br />
classes.<br />
Titles in this series:<br />
Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (Foundation)<br />
Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1)<br />
Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 2)<br />
Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 3)<br />
Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 4)<br />
Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 5)<br />
Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 6)<br />
All material identified by O is material subject to copyright<br />
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R.I.C. PUBLICATIONS<br />
YOUR PARTNER IN EDUCATION<br />
AUSTRALIAN<br />
PRIMARY PUBLISHER<br />
OF THE YEAR<br />
2015 & 2016
Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> a seven-book series<br />
designed to support the teaching <strong>and</strong> learning of the<br />
Personal, social <strong>and</strong> community health str<strong>and</strong> of<br />
Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> <strong>and</strong> Physical Education.<br />
Written in lesson-plan format, this series of books<br />
provides a variety of teacher resources to assist<br />
teachers to implement health lessons.<br />
·coNTENTS<br />
Teachers notes ...................................................................................................................................... iv-v<br />
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong> ........................................................................................................... 2-49<br />
What makes me, me? ......................................................................................................................... 2-5<br />
<strong>Be</strong> strong ............................................................................................................................................. 6-9<br />
Growing <strong>and</strong> changing .................................................................................................................... I 0-13<br />
Important people ............................................................................................................................. I 4-17<br />
Feeling un<strong>safe</strong> ................................................................................................................................. 18-21<br />
Keeping myself <strong>safe</strong> ........................................................................................................................ 22-25<br />
Bullying ............................................................................................................................................ 26-29<br />
Safe medicines ................................................................................................................................ 30-33<br />
Eating <strong>healthy</strong> foods ........................................................................................................................ 34-37<br />
<strong>Be</strong> <strong>active</strong> .......................................................................................................................................... 38-4 I<br />
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Water <strong>and</strong> road <strong>safe</strong>ty ..................................................................................................................... 42-45<br />
Play <strong>safe</strong>ly outdoors ........................................................................................................................ 46-49<br />
Communicating <strong>and</strong> interacting for health <strong>and</strong> wellbeing ........................................................... 50-69<br />
<strong>Be</strong>longing ........................................................................................................................................ 50-53<br />
Encouraging <strong>and</strong> appreciating others .............................................................................................. 54-57<br />
Feelings <strong>and</strong> actions ....................................................................................................................... 58-61<br />
The feelings <strong>and</strong> actions of others .................................................................................................. 62-65<br />
<strong>Health</strong> messages ............................................................................................................................. 66-69<br />
Contributing to <strong>healthy</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong> communities ............................................................................ 70-81<br />
A <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong> classroom .............................................................................................. 70-73<br />
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>active</strong> in different places ........................................................................................................ 74-77<br />
It's good to be different .................................................................................................................... 78-81<br />
R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1) Ill
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This comprehensive teacher resource is divided into 20 units which cover the three health sub-str<strong>and</strong>s-<strong>Be</strong>ing<br />
<strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong>; Communicating <strong>and</strong> interacting for health <strong>and</strong> wellbeing; <strong>and</strong> Contributing to <strong>healthy</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>active</strong> communities.<br />
Each sub-str<strong>and</strong> section contains a varied number of units.<br />
Each unit contains a teachers page <strong>and</strong> three supporting pages.<br />
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different ability levels, <strong>and</strong><br />
suggestions for varying the<br />
lesson<br />
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SUPPORTING PAGES<br />
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activities are stated<br />
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suggestions for extending<br />
the lesson provided, or<br />
ideas for other lessons<br />
The supporting pages vary in content <strong>and</strong> purpose. Some may be student blackline masters; others may be teacher<br />
resources such as stories, games, cards, scenarios or templates that teachers can use to implement the lesson,<br />
complete other lessons or provide differentiation within the lesson.<br />
+ The title of each supporting page<br />
links it to the teachers page<br />
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Iv Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1)<br />
R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au
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The lesson<br />
Introduction<br />
• We are all unique. Make up a diagram that<br />
tells what makes you (the teacher), you. On the<br />
board create a concept map like the example<br />
below, incorporating things that you are good<br />
at, enjoy doing or have achieved.<br />
I can cook the best sweets.<br />
Everybody loves tneml<br />
I can sing well.<br />
I can play harder<br />
songs on tne piano now.<br />
I am good at drawing.<br />
I nave won prizes for<br />
my artwork.<br />
I am a quiet person<br />
but I nave learnt to be<br />
more friendly.<br />
• Read <strong>and</strong> discuss the items as they are added<br />
to the concept map.<br />
Development<br />
• Provide each student with a copy of page 3 to<br />
complete by drawing or writing. Ask them to<br />
include one thing they do well <strong>and</strong> one thing<br />
they have learnt to do. Ask them to colour the<br />
smiley face that shows how they feel about their<br />
achievements or strengths. While the students<br />
are working, walk around <strong>and</strong> select students to<br />
share one strength or achievement.<br />
Differentiation<br />
Encourage more capable students to attempt<br />
to write all their own words. Adult helpers can<br />
assist those who require help.<br />
Conclusion<br />
• Ask students to find a partner <strong>and</strong> share some<br />
of the information recorded on their worksheet.<br />
• Select students to share one strength or<br />
achievement of their partner.<br />
Content description<br />
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
Describe their own strengths <strong>and</strong><br />
achievements <strong>and</strong> those of others, <strong>and</strong><br />
identify how these contribute to personal<br />
identities (<strong>AC</strong>PPSOIS) 0<br />
Resources<br />
• One copy of page 3 for each student<br />
Assessment<br />
• Oral responses or worksheet samples will indicate<br />
that students can state one personal strength or<br />
achievement of themselves or their partner.<br />
Going further<br />
• Use the teacher's concept map created in the<br />
introduction to make up descriptive words that<br />
best suit the personal identify. For example,<br />
creative, quiet, clever etc. Ask the students to use<br />
their completed copy of page 3 <strong>and</strong> find words to<br />
describe themselves. (A partner or adult helper<br />
may assist with ideas.) Write/Copy the words onto<br />
coloured triangles, attach to a circle on which the<br />
student's name is written, then join all together to<br />
create a star shape. Display under the heading 'I'm<br />
a star!' Refer to the completed example below.<br />
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• The template on page 4 may be used as an<br />
alternative to coloured paper shapes.<br />
• In pairs, students use the interview questions on<br />
page 5 to find out strengths <strong>and</strong> achievements of<br />
others.<br />
• Read books about personal identity such as That's<br />
what makes me special! by Tabitha Peyton Wood<br />
<strong>and</strong> Marvelous me: Inside <strong>and</strong> out by Lisa Bullard.<br />
2 Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1) R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
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Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1) 3
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4 Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1) R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au
Interview questions<br />
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
I. What things are you good at?<br />
2. What is one physical activity you do well?<br />
3. What is one thing that you couldn't do that you learnt how<br />
to do?<br />
lf. How did you feel when you leant how to do this for the<br />
first time?<br />
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5. How would you describe yourself?<br />
R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1) 5
The lesson<br />
Introduction<br />
• Read the story on page 7 with the students.<br />
Differentiation<br />
More capable students should be encouraged<br />
to follow along <strong>and</strong> read the words as the<br />
teacher reads.<br />
Development<br />
• Discuss the story.<br />
Who are the two main characters? What were<br />
they doing? What was the problem? How was<br />
the problem solved? What was Mrs Jones<br />
like? What words would you use to describe<br />
her? What was the little pony like? What words<br />
would you use to describe him? Why did he<br />
succeed in what he was trying to do? How was<br />
he strong (in character)?<br />
• Discuss students' personal experiences.<br />
When have you encountered something new<br />
you had to do? Did you think you could do it or<br />
not? Did you give up? Did you keep trying? Did<br />
you learn how to do it? How did you feel when<br />
you succeeded <strong>and</strong> learnt to do it?<br />
Conclusion<br />
• As a class, compose a sentence (or list of bullet<br />
points) to complete the sentence beginning<br />
'Strong people .. .'.<br />
Content description<br />
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
Describe their own strengths <strong>and</strong><br />
achievements <strong>and</strong> those of others, <strong>and</strong><br />
identify how these contribute to personal<br />
identities (<strong>AC</strong>PPS015) 0<br />
Resources<br />
• One copy of page 7 to read with the students-hard<br />
copy or scanned for the whiteboard<br />
• One copy of page 8 for the assessment (optional)<br />
Assessment<br />
• Ask the students to complete the sentence 'I<br />
am strong because .. .' using a copy of page 8.<br />
Responses should indicate that students can<br />
identify one personal strength or achievement.<br />
Differentiation<br />
Teachers or adult helpers can scribe for those<br />
students who need assistance writing their own<br />
sentence.<br />
Going further<br />
• Read the story on page 9 <strong>and</strong> discuss how Todd's<br />
strength helped his team achieve success.<br />
• Each day, ask the students to repeat the<br />
affirmations as shown on the poster at . (The yoga poses associated<br />
with each affirmation may also be performed.)<br />
• Ask the students to write their strengths on strips<br />
of coloured paper, then link <strong>and</strong> glue them through<br />
each other to create a 'strong' chain. Hang the<br />
chains where the students can access them easily,<br />
so they can add additional strips to their 'strong'<br />
chain as they gain new skills.<br />
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Display Copy<br />
6 Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1) R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au
The little pony that tried<br />
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
'Chug! Chug!' A little old car went<br />
along the dusty road.<br />
'Splutter! Splutter!' The car<br />
came to a stop.<br />
In the car, Mrs Jones cried<br />
out, 'Oh, no! How will I get<br />
David's birthday present to<br />
him now? I'll miss the party!'<br />
Along came a little pony pulling a cart.<br />
'Can you please help me?' asked Mrs Jones. 'I need to get<br />
David's birthday present to him!'<br />
'I'd like to help', said the little pony. 'I have never gone that far<br />
before, but I can try.'<br />
So Mrs Jones climbed into the back of the cart. She put David's<br />
present in her lap <strong>and</strong> held on tightly. The little pony began to<br />
move.<br />
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'I can if I try! I can if I try!' he kept saying to himself. Bit by bit the<br />
little pony pulled the cart.<br />
Soon they reached David's house. Mrs Jones was very happy.<br />
David was very happy<br />
because he got his birthday<br />
present.<br />
The little pony was happy<br />
because he tried <strong>and</strong> he<br />
found out he could.<br />
R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au<br />
Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1) 7
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<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
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I
Getting in the way<br />
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
Todd played soccer. He played soccer because his dad liked sport. He<br />
played soccer because his dad wanted him to be <strong>active</strong>.<br />
Todd did not really like playing soccer. He was not a quick runner like Brad.<br />
He was not a good kicker like Dylan.<br />
Every Wednesday, he went to soccer training. Every Saturday, he put on<br />
his soccer uniform <strong>and</strong> played with his team.<br />
One Saturday his team, the Skunks, played a team called the Red Ants.<br />
The Red Ants were a very good team. They had lots of quick runners.<br />
They had lots of good kickers.<br />
Todd stayed at the back. He was used to no-one passing the ball to him.<br />
Out of the corner of his eye, he saw a Red Ant player with his arms in the<br />
air. He was shouting for one of his team to pass the ball. No Skunk player<br />
was near him. Todd was not the best soccer player but he was a good<br />
thinker. He couldn't see anyone from his team near the Red Ant player. He<br />
knew if the ball got to him, the Red Ants could score a goal.<br />
Todd moved close to the Red Ant player. The ball came near. Todd got in<br />
the way. He stopped the ball <strong>and</strong> tapped it away. The Skunks got the ball<br />
<strong>and</strong> took it back down the field.<br />
Todd 'got in the way' a lot that day. He<br />
knew he couldn't run fast with the ball.<br />
He knew he wasn't a good kicker. But<br />
he was good at 'getting in the way'.<br />
The Skunks won the game.<br />
Todd didn't mind playing soccer after<br />
that. He enjoyed 'getting in the way'.<br />
His team mates liked when he 'got<br />
in the way'. Every time he played,<br />
his running got better. Every time he<br />
kicked, his kicking got better.<br />
But best of all, he got very, very good<br />
at 'getting in the way'.<br />
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The lesson<br />
Introduction<br />
• Read the poem on page 11.<br />
Differentiation<br />
More capable students should be encouraged<br />
to follow along <strong>and</strong> read the words as the<br />
teacher reads.<br />
• Discuss the physical changes related in the<br />
poem <strong>and</strong> things the baby could/could not do<br />
that the young child can do.<br />
Development<br />
• Discuss the images on page 12 <strong>and</strong> read the<br />
labels. Explain that the pictures show how a<br />
person has grown <strong>and</strong> changed, but they are<br />
mixed up. The pictures must be glued in the<br />
correct order along the time line. Provide each<br />
student with a copy of page 12 to complete the<br />
activity independently.<br />
• Come together as a group <strong>and</strong> have the<br />
students hold up their time lines. Select<br />
students to answer questions such as: What<br />
can the toddler do that the baby can't?, How is<br />
the teenager different to the adult? <strong>and</strong> so on.<br />
Differentiation<br />
More capable students may be asked to<br />
complete this part of the lesson as a written<br />
activity on the back of their completed time<br />
line while the others work with the teacher to<br />
complete it orally.<br />
Conclusion<br />
• Read the story You'll soon grow into them Titch<br />
as listed in Resources.<br />
Content description<br />
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
Describe physical <strong>and</strong> social changes that<br />
occur as children grow older <strong>and</strong> discuss<br />
how family <strong>and</strong> community acknowledge<br />
these (<strong>AC</strong>PPS016) 0<br />
Resources<br />
• One copy of page I I-either hard copy or scanned<br />
for a whiteboard-to read with the students<br />
• One copy of page 12 for each student<br />
• You'll soon grow into them Titch by Pat Hutchins<br />
(An animated version can be viewed at<br />
.)<br />
Assessment<br />
• Work samples of the time line should indicate<br />
whether students can identify physical changes over<br />
time.<br />
• Oral or written responses should indicate that<br />
students can identify tasks people can do at<br />
different stages.<br />
Going further<br />
• Ask the students to complete the activity on page 13<br />
by writing about tasks they could do by themselves<br />
at each age or how the tasks have changed since<br />
they were younger.<br />
• Birthdays are one way families <strong>and</strong> communities<br />
acknowledge growth. Read nonfiction texts such<br />
as Birthdays: Celebrating life around the world by<br />
Eve Feldman or Celebrating birthdays in Australia<br />
by Cheryl L Enderlein. These texts give information<br />
about ways people in different cultures celebrate<br />
birthdays.<br />
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• Discuss other ways families <strong>and</strong> communities<br />
acknowledge physical <strong>and</strong> social changes. Do you<br />
have a later bedtime now that you are older? Do you<br />
have chores now you are older? What sports can<br />
you play now you are older? What community clubs<br />
like Scouts, Girl Guides or Nippers Surf Lifesaving<br />
are you able to join now?<br />
10 Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1) R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
When I was a just a baby, I was very small.<br />
My little h<strong>and</strong>s made fingermarks on the lounge room wall.<br />
When I was just a baby, my feet were very small.<br />
I could only use them to wriggle <strong>and</strong> to crawl.<br />
When I was just a baby, my head was nearly bald.<br />
I had to cry loudly so Mum came when I called.<br />
When I was just a baby, I could not feed myself at all.<br />
When my nappy was dirty or wet, I could only bawl.<br />
Now that I am bigger, I think I'm very smart.<br />
My h<strong>and</strong>s can paint on paper-my teacher calls it art!<br />
My feet can skip, hop <strong>and</strong> jump. They're bigger now, you see.<br />
They can do amazing things ... like do a dance with me.<br />
My hair is long <strong>and</strong> glossy. It falls down to my knees.<br />
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I can put it up or down or any way I please.<br />
I am a messy eater. I'm afraid that is still true.<br />
But I do know how to take myself (when I need to) to the loo!<br />
Every day I'm getting bigger. Every day I'm learning more.<br />
I wonder how much I'll be able to do by the time I'm twenty four!<br />
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12 Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1)<br />
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<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
When I was one ...<br />
NowlamD ...<br />
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Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1) 13
The lesson<br />
Introduction<br />
• Display the diagram on page 15. Discuss what<br />
it is showing. Who do you think are the people<br />
closest to Tan? Write their names in the circle<br />
closest to Tan. Who else might be close to<br />
Tan but may not l i ve at his house? Write their<br />
names in the next circle. Which people in<br />
the community may play a part in Tan's life?<br />
Write their names in the 'Others' section of the<br />
diagram.<br />
Development<br />
• Provide each student with a copy of page 16 to<br />
complete their own social groups.<br />
Differentiation<br />
This activity may be completed using different<br />
sizes of coloured circles (or ovals) that can be<br />
stapled together at the top. The students may<br />
draw themselves in an appropriately-sized<br />
shape which can then be attached to the front,<br />
similar to the example on page 15. Students<br />
may be encouraged to write names on the front<br />
of each circle <strong>and</strong> draw images on the back.<br />
The stapled parts can then be 'flipped' up to<br />
reveal the images.<br />
Conclusion<br />
• Come together as a group <strong>and</strong> select students<br />
to name one person in each section of their<br />
diagram.<br />
• Discuss to compare the class-completed social<br />
groups of the baby, Tan, to the social groups of<br />
each student. Are friends very important to you?<br />
Do you think a baby like Tan would think friends<br />
were very important? Why/Why not? Babies<br />
need their parents to feed them, change them<br />
<strong>and</strong> put them to sleep. They depend on their<br />
parents for everything. Do you depend on your<br />
parents to feed you, change you <strong>and</strong> put you to<br />
sleep? Why/Why not?<br />
Content description<br />
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
Describe physical <strong>and</strong> social changes that<br />
occur as children grow older <strong>and</strong> discuss<br />
how family <strong>and</strong> community acknowledge<br />
these (<strong>AC</strong>PPS016) G<br />
Resources<br />
• One copy of page 15 to complete <strong>and</strong> discuss with<br />
the students<br />
• One copy of page 16 for each student<br />
Assessment<br />
• Student work samples of page 16 should indicate if<br />
they can identify significant relationships.<br />
• Oral responses during discussions in the<br />
Conclusion should indicate whether students can<br />
identify how relationships have changed.<br />
Going further<br />
• Read the information on page 17 (or information<br />
gained from books such as those listed in Going<br />
further on page I 0) <strong>and</strong> discuss ways different<br />
cultural groups celebrate different stages of<br />
development.<br />
• Ask the students to write to complete the sentence<br />
'My very important person is .. .' to describe the<br />
most significant person they have a relationship<br />
with.<br />
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Which people are important to Tan?<br />
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
Others<br />
Home<br />
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Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1) 15
Who is important to you?<br />
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
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Birthday celebrations in China<br />
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
In China, to celebrate a child's birthday, very important people<br />
like family <strong>and</strong> friends may be invited to share a<br />
meal at the child's home. The birthday child may<br />
'slurp' long noodles. Everyone hopes that<br />
slurping long noodles will help the child live<br />
a long life. Family <strong>and</strong> friends who cannot<br />
come to the celebration sometimes eat<br />
long noodles wherever they are.<br />
Many Chinese children have a birthday cake.<br />
Indigenous Australian birthday celebrations<br />
Many Indigenous Australian children have birthdays<br />
like other children. Others celebrate in the 'old way'.<br />
They may have a 'birth' celebration. Just before or<br />
when a baby is born, it is given 'totems' by the mother<br />
<strong>and</strong> father. Totems join the child to animals or plants.<br />
Totems may be h<strong>and</strong>ed down from gr<strong>and</strong>parents,<br />
great gr<strong>and</strong>parents or great, great gr<strong>and</strong>parents.<br />
Each tribe or group may have different celebrations.<br />
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Birthday celebrations in Germany<br />
Lucky German children do not have to do<br />
homework or household chores on their birthday!<br />
Family <strong>and</strong> special friends gather together<br />
for the birthday celebration.<br />
Some families place special wooden wreaths<br />
on the birthday table. The wreath has small holes for c<strong>and</strong>les <strong>and</strong> a place<br />
for a tall, beautifully-decorated 'life c<strong>and</strong>le' in the middle. The life c<strong>and</strong>le is<br />
lit every year until a child turns 12 years of age.<br />
Other families give their child a birthday cake like other children.<br />
R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1) 17
The lesson<br />
Introduction<br />
• Read the story on page 19 with the students.<br />
Discuss the characters <strong>and</strong> events <strong>and</strong> identify<br />
the warning signs Ella was experiencing.<br />
Development<br />
• Warning signs vary from person to person. Ask<br />
the students to draw <strong>and</strong>/or write, on their copy<br />
of page 20, the warning signs their body uses to<br />
tell them they are feeling un<strong>safe</strong>.<br />
• Discuss some ideas to add to the warning<br />
signs suggested in the story. Examples may<br />
include: wide eyes, hair st<strong>and</strong>ing on end, red<br />
face, fast breathing, dry throat, shaky knees,<br />
goosebumps on the arms <strong>and</strong> so on. (Teachers<br />
may wish to do a quick internet image search<br />
of 'scared or frightened children' to assist the<br />
students in their identification of warning signs.)<br />
Differentiation<br />
The early warning signs activity may be<br />
completed as a whole-class activity on a large<br />
body shape created by tracing the shape of a<br />
student onto a large piece of cardboard.<br />
Conclusion<br />
• Ask students to relate personal experiences of<br />
situations in which they felt un<strong>safe</strong>, or places<br />
where they felt un<strong>safe</strong>. (Teachers should<br />
encourage sharing but not force students to<br />
relate incidents unless they feel comfortable to<br />
do so.) Sharing may involve how the situation<br />
was resolved so the student felt <strong>safe</strong> again.<br />
Content description<br />
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
Practise strategies they can use when they<br />
feel uncomfortable, un<strong>safe</strong> or need help with<br />
a task, problem or situation {<strong>AC</strong>PPS017) 0<br />
Resources<br />
• One copy of page 19 to read with the studentshard<br />
copy or scanned for a whiteboard<br />
• One copy of page 20 for each student (or the<br />
alternative as suggested in Differentiation)<br />
Assessment<br />
• Student work samples of page 20 should indicate<br />
that they can identify physical, emotional <strong>and</strong><br />
external signs of feeling un<strong>safe</strong>.<br />
• Oral responses from students regarding personal<br />
experiences should indicate that students are aware<br />
of un<strong>safe</strong> situations.<br />
Going further<br />
• Discuss the images on page 21 <strong>and</strong> ask the<br />
students to identify places or situations that are<br />
un<strong>safe</strong>. Extend the activity by asking the students<br />
to identify the situations that require police, fire<br />
officers, ambulance or other emergency services.<br />
• Consider using the educational resources at . They include information<br />
about 'yes' <strong>and</strong> 'no' feelings, warning signs, scared<br />
<strong>and</strong> yucky feelings, private parts <strong>and</strong> privacy, the<br />
right to say no if you don't feel <strong>safe</strong>, <strong>and</strong> what to do<br />
if you feel un<strong>safe</strong> or unsure.<br />
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Ella was so excited. Today she was<br />
going to the petting zoo with her<br />
family. What a shame the fun would<br />
be spoiled because Mum <strong>and</strong> Dad<br />
were taking her 'pesky' little brother,<br />
Zoe, as well!<br />
The family arrived at the petting zoo<br />
<strong>and</strong> bought their tickets. The map at<br />
the entrance showed lots of different<br />
animals to visit.<br />
'I want to see the goats first!' said<br />
Ella. 'Goats are clever!'<br />
'The goats are a long way from<br />
here,' said Dad. 'It would be best if<br />
we started here <strong>and</strong> worked our way<br />
around to them.'<br />
The calves <strong>and</strong> chickens were soft<br />
<strong>and</strong> cute. The foals tickled Ella's<br />
h<strong>and</strong> as she stroked them. The<br />
piglets squealed <strong>and</strong> snuffled as<br />
they crawled all over each other. The<br />
geese <strong>and</strong> ducks were soft <strong>and</strong> fluffy.<br />
They squabbled <strong>and</strong> squawked as<br />
they fought over their food.<br />
Ella was having a wonderful time.<br />
She forgot about the goats until<br />
she saw a path snaking its way in<br />
another direction.<br />
'If I go this way, I can see the goats',<br />
she said to herself. Mum <strong>and</strong> Dad<br />
were helping Zoe climb onto the<br />
fence rails. They did not notice as<br />
Ella slipped away.<br />
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
Ella walked along the path, stopping<br />
here <strong>and</strong> there to pat the baby<br />
animals. It was a glorious day <strong>and</strong><br />
time passed quickly.<br />
'I thought I'd see the goats by now',<br />
Ella said to herself.<br />
She could not see the goats.<br />
Everywhere she looked, she saw<br />
strangers. She could not see Mum or<br />
Dad. Her palms began to sweat. Her<br />
heart began to beat quickly. Huge<br />
butterflies darted about inside her<br />
stomach. Her body began to shake.<br />
Tears fell down her white face.<br />
'I'm lost!' she thought. 'I want my<br />
mum <strong>and</strong> dad! I don't feel <strong>safe</strong> at<br />
all!' she cried.<br />
Just then, Ella saw her little brother's<br />
face peering around a bush. Mum<br />
<strong>and</strong> Dad were trotting quickly behind<br />
him.<br />
'I'm <strong>safe</strong> now!' thought Ella.<br />
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She didn't even mind<br />
watching the goats with<br />
her 'pesky' little brother.<br />
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<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
I feel un<strong>safe</strong>!<br />
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<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
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The lesson<br />
Introduction<br />
• Discuss the types of situations<br />
where students feel uncomfortable,<br />
un<strong>safe</strong> or need help. Encourage<br />
students to share personal<br />
experiences. What would you<br />
do if you were feeling un<strong>safe</strong>,<br />
uncomfortable or needed help? In<br />
brief sentences or bullet points,<br />
quickly write some strategies on the<br />
board as students suggest them.<br />
Ideas may include 'Tell Mum or<br />
Dad', 'Run away', 'Yell/Scream', 'Say<br />
in a strong voice "No! Go away!"',<br />
'Run to a <strong>safe</strong> place', 'Call the<br />
police', 'Don't let anyone touch you',<br />
'Take deep breaths <strong>and</strong> stay calm'<br />
<strong>and</strong> so on.<br />
Development<br />
• Discuss what characteristics a<br />
trusted person has. Who are the<br />
people you trust most?<br />
• Provide each student with a copy of<br />
page 23 <strong>and</strong> ask them to write the<br />
name of a specific trusted person<br />
on each finger. Provide specific<br />
phone numbers of local community<br />
organisations such as Kids Helpline,<br />
triple zero, child services <strong>and</strong> so on<br />
for the students to copy down on the<br />
wrist section of the diagram.<br />
Differentiation<br />
Assist students who need help<br />
writing words; allow more capable<br />
students to work independently.<br />
Students may add phone numbers<br />
of trusted people if they know them.<br />
Conclusion<br />
• Gather in a circle as a whole class<br />
<strong>and</strong> ask each student to say the<br />
name of one trusted person they<br />
wrote on their 'h<strong>and</strong>'.<br />
• Ask the students to repeat the<br />
phrase, 'Nothing is so bad that we<br />
can't tell someone about it!'.<br />
22 Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1)<br />
Content description<br />
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
Practise strategies they can use when they feel<br />
uncomfortable, un<strong>safe</strong> or need he!e.._ with a task,<br />
problem or situation (<strong>AC</strong>PPS017) QJ<br />
Resources<br />
• One copy of page 23 for each student<br />
Assessment<br />
• Oral responses will indicate if students can identify a trusted<br />
person to tell if they feel un<strong>safe</strong>.<br />
Going further<br />
• Read the scenarios on page 25 <strong>and</strong> discuss strategies (or<br />
plans) for keeping <strong>safe</strong>.<br />
Differentiation<br />
Students may be grouped in pairs to discuss the scenarios<br />
with a friend.<br />
• Read books like the following that reinforce ideas about<br />
keeping private parts private: Some Parts are NOT for sharing<br />
by Julie K. Federico, I said no!: a kid-to-kid guide to keeping<br />
pr i vate parts private by Zach King <strong>and</strong> Kimberly King, My<br />
underpants rule! by Kate <strong>and</strong> Rod Power, <strong>and</strong> Some secrets<br />
should never be kept by Jayneen S<strong>and</strong>ers. After reading a text,<br />
the students complete page 24.<br />
Differentiation<br />
Select books appropriate to the students in the class. Capable<br />
students may be able to read some for themselves.<br />
• Visit to play 'Triple zero kids'<br />
challenge'. Provide opportunities for the students to practice<br />
phoning triple zero.<br />
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• Read the poem below with the students then ask them to paint<br />
or draw a picture of their <strong>safe</strong> place.<br />
My <strong>safe</strong> place<br />
I have a place I like to go<br />
When I am feeling sad <strong>and</strong> low.<br />
When I am there I feel <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> happy.<br />
Do you have a <strong>safe</strong> place just like me?<br />
Differentiation<br />
Once the picture has dried, students may write a sentence or<br />
two to describe their <strong>safe</strong> place. This can be stapled or glued<br />
to their picture for display or sharing.<br />
• Consider using the educational resources at . They<br />
include information about 'yes' <strong>and</strong> 'no' feelings, warning signs,<br />
scared <strong>and</strong> yucky feelings, private parts <strong>and</strong> privacy, the right<br />
to say no if you don't feel <strong>safe</strong>, <strong>and</strong> what to do if you feel un<strong>safe</strong><br />
or unsure.<br />
R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au
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<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
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R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au<br />
Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1) 23
I. Read the words with your teacher.<br />
Your body belongs to you.<br />
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
The parts of the body covered by a swimsuit are called your<br />
private parts.<br />
Don't let anyone touch your private parts.<br />
Don't touch anyone else's private parts.<br />
2. Draw <strong>and</strong> colour a swimsuit to cover your private parts.<br />
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24 Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1) R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au
,<br />
Mum is late picking me up from<br />
school. All the other children<br />
have gone home.<br />
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
A stranger comes up <strong>and</strong> starts<br />
talking to me at the shops.<br />
I get lost at the shops.<br />
My parents are fighting.<br />
An old man falls down near me<br />
<strong>and</strong> bumps his head. He's lying<br />
very still.<br />
A kid at school asks me to touch<br />
his private parts.<br />
The door locks on me. I can't get<br />
into the house.<br />
A big kid at school keeps taking<br />
my food.<br />
An adult, who knows my<br />
dad, touches me <strong>and</strong> I feel<br />
uncomfortable.<br />
My beSt friend's mum is taking<br />
me home from the party. It's<br />
getting late <strong>and</strong> she hasn't come.<br />
A kid in the class shows me her When I am playing games on the<br />
new toy. 'I stole it from the shop!' computer, I get a message from<br />
she says.<br />
someone I don't know.<br />
A kid in the class keeps saying,<br />
'Go away!' when I ask to play.<br />
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A friend of my big sister calls me<br />
nasty names when I see her in<br />
the playground.<br />
A big boy at school offers me<br />
sweets to meet him in the<br />
playground after school.<br />
My older brothers keep picking<br />
on me.<br />
The pan of food cooking on the<br />
stove boils over.<br />
Mum forgets to turn the iron off.<br />
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Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1) @
The lesson<br />
Introduction<br />
• Display page 27 <strong>and</strong> discuss what is happening<br />
in the school playground. Ask the students to<br />
identify who is being a bully <strong>and</strong> who is being<br />
bullied.<br />
Development<br />
• If you were asked to draw a picture of a bully,<br />
what would they look like? (Students' ideas<br />
may suggest that bullies are big, strong, ugly,<br />
mean-looking <strong>and</strong> so on.) Refer to the picture<br />
again <strong>and</strong> look at the children who are acting<br />
like bullies. Do they fit the picture that you<br />
imagine bullies look like? Reinforce the idea<br />
that anyone, anywhere <strong>and</strong> at anytime can<br />
be a bully. NOTE: Bullying is an act that is<br />
usually repeated over time <strong>and</strong> is an enjoyable<br />
experience for the bully. Single acts, while<br />
reprehensible, do not constitute bullying<br />
behaviour.<br />
Differentiation<br />
More capable students may be asked to write<br />
a sentence or two to describe what a bully is<br />
or write to complete the definition 'A bully is<br />
someone who .. .'.<br />
• Ask students to suggest ways of dealing with<br />
bullies. Discuss the suggestions <strong>and</strong> ask<br />
students to indicate, by raising their h<strong>and</strong>,<br />
if they like the strategy. List some of these<br />
strategies quickly on the board.<br />
Conclusion<br />
• Ask students to think about the strategy they<br />
like best for dealing with bullies. Read out or<br />
say each strategy (as listed on the board) <strong>and</strong><br />
ask students to st<strong>and</strong> up if they would choose<br />
that strategy. (Alternatively, students may be<br />
asked to sit in groups by strategies.)<br />
Content description<br />
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
Practise strategies they can use when they<br />
feel uncomfortable, un<strong>safe</strong> or need help with<br />
a task, problem or situation {<strong>AC</strong>PPS017) 0<br />
Resources<br />
• One copy of page 27 to discuss with the students<br />
Assessment<br />
• Ask students to orally complete the sentence 'If I am<br />
bullied, I will .. .' to identify a strategy.<br />
Going further<br />
• Look at <strong>and</strong> discuss the two pictures on page 28.<br />
Students need to be aware of 'byst<strong>and</strong>er bullies'<br />
(people who st<strong>and</strong> by <strong>and</strong> do nothing while others<br />
are bullied, or people who support the bully's<br />
actions) <strong>and</strong> some forms of cyberbullying.<br />
• Visit <strong>and</strong> watch as the<br />
story The ant bully by John Nickle is read. (The<br />
animated movie version may also be watched if time<br />
allows.)<br />
• Discuss some bullying scenarios with the students.<br />
Students cut out the wheel <strong>and</strong> arrow on page 29,<br />
<strong>and</strong> join the arrow to the centre of the wheel using a<br />
split pin. Students may use the strategy wheel <strong>and</strong><br />
turn the arrow on the wheel to indicate a strategy<br />
they think best suits the scenario.<br />
Differentiation<br />
Students may be asked to create their own 'Dealing<br />
with bullies' strategy wheel by writing their own<br />
ideas in each section of the circle on an enlarged,<br />
blank copy of page 29.<br />
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26 Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1) R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au
Who is being a bully? Who is being bullied?<br />
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
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Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1) 27
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
Byst<strong>and</strong>er bullying <strong>and</strong> cyberbullying<br />
I.<br />
2.<br />
II UPDATE YOUR STATUS HERE ...<br />
m I FRIENos ..-1 1•:ltfiMI<br />
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II<br />
Brynda commented 1 day ago<br />
Ur a loser!<br />
Ur page is boring just like u.<br />
28 Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1)<br />
R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au
Ways of dealing with bullying<br />
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
- - - - -<br />
I<br />
I<br />
St<strong>and</strong> up tall<br />
<strong>and</strong> say 'Leave<br />
me alone!'<br />
Stay calm.<br />
Talk in a<br />
quiet, friendly<br />
way.<br />
Leave the<br />
situation <strong>and</strong><br />
move to a place<br />
where there are<br />
more people.<br />
Tell an adult or<br />
friend.<br />
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_______________ !<br />
I.<br />
I<br />
---------------,<br />
<br />
<br />
R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1) 29
The lesson<br />
Introduction<br />
• Display the medicine packaging images as<br />
shown on page 31. Discuss what the images<br />
show or mean. Read the words together. Why<br />
are labels needed on tablets <strong>and</strong> medicines?,<br />
Why are tablets <strong>and</strong> medicines packaged the<br />
way they are? Discuss students' answers.<br />
Differentiation<br />
More capable students may be asked to read<br />
the labels to the class.<br />
Development<br />
• Provide each student with a copy of page 32.<br />
Ask them to write or draw a label or packaging<br />
that tells others they need to be used carefully<br />
(<strong>and</strong> preferably under adult supervision).<br />
Differentiation<br />
I. This lesson may be completed using<br />
coloured shapes for the tablet bottle <strong>and</strong><br />
packet of tablets. Students can write labels or<br />
draw signs on pieces of white paper <strong>and</strong> glue<br />
them on, or write or draw directly onto the<br />
shape using bold crayons or pastels.<br />
2. Page 33 may be used instead of page 32<br />
if the students are able to copy <strong>and</strong> write<br />
their own words. Teachers should read the<br />
sentences through with the students before<br />
expecting them to complete them.<br />
Conclusion<br />
• Sit in a circle as a group <strong>and</strong> select students to<br />
display their completed copy of page 32.<br />
• Select students to name a medicine or tablet<br />
taken at home, what it is for <strong>and</strong> which adult at<br />
home supervises them when they take it.<br />
Content description<br />
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
Recognise situations <strong>and</strong> opportunities<br />
to promote health, <strong>safe</strong>ty <strong>and</strong> wellbeing<br />
(<strong>AC</strong>PPSO 18) 0<br />
Resources<br />
• One copy of page 31 for discussion (this may be<br />
enlarged, coloured <strong>and</strong> laminated for use if desired)<br />
• One copy of either page 32 or 33 (refer to<br />
Differentiation in Development) for each student<br />
Answers<br />
Page33<br />
I. Poison<br />
2. Safe<br />
3. Mum or Dad<br />
Assessment<br />
• Completed student work sample copies of pages 32<br />
or 33 should indicate if students can identify poison<br />
labels, types of medicine packaging, the reason for<br />
using them <strong>and</strong> that an adult is needed to supervise<br />
the taking of any medicines or tablets.<br />
Going further<br />
• Ask the students to work in pairs to conduct an<br />
internet image search of different types of poison<br />
labels <strong>and</strong> medicine packaging. Discuss ones<br />
familiar to the students.<br />
• Discuss <strong>safe</strong> storage of medicines <strong>and</strong> tablets.<br />
Where is the best place to store medicines, tablets<br />
<strong>and</strong> other dangerous household materials? What<br />
are some household materials that are poisonous<br />
or dangerous? Where are dangerous household<br />
substances kept at your house? (A number of<br />
different household substances such as spray<br />
cleaner, dishwashing liquid, bottles of tablets or<br />
medicine, bottles of soft drink etc. may be used to<br />
support the lesson.)<br />
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30 Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1) R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au
Medicine packaging<br />
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
0 POISON<br />
0<br />
PHARM<strong>AC</strong>IST ONLY MEDICINE<br />
KEEP OUT OF RE<strong>AC</strong>H OF CHILDREN<br />
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Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1) 31
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
Write or draw something to show you need to be careful.<br />
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32 Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1) R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au
Complete the sentences.<br />
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
I. p______ _ labels tell us that something is<br />
dangerous.<br />
0<br />
0<br />
2. Medicines <strong>and</strong> tablets have<br />
special packaging to keep<br />
us s _________ .<br />
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0<br />
0<br />
3. _______ helps<br />
me take medicine <strong>and</strong><br />
tablets at home.<br />
Draw the adult who helps<br />
you take medicine.<br />
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Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1) 33
The lesson<br />
Introduction<br />
• Read the story on page 35 to the students,<br />
Discuss what is happening. How are the<br />
characters feeling? What did they do to make<br />
themselves feel bad? Could they have treats<br />
without feeling so bad? How? Why don't they<br />
want to go out <strong>and</strong> be <strong>active</strong> like Mum? Why do<br />
you think Mum doesn't feel like them? Have you<br />
ever felt like this? When? Why?<br />
Development<br />
• Explain that some foods, when eaten, make<br />
you feel happy <strong>and</strong> energetic; other foods make<br />
you feel tired <strong>and</strong> lacking in energy. Explain that<br />
foods that make you feel energetic <strong>and</strong> happy<br />
are <strong>healthy</strong> foods <strong>and</strong> should be eaten every<br />
day. Foods that make you feel tired <strong>and</strong> lacking<br />
in energy are un<strong>healthy</strong> <strong>and</strong> should only be<br />
eaten sometimes.<br />
• Ask students to name <strong>healthy</strong> foods or drink.<br />
• View The Australian Guide to <strong>healthy</strong> eating as<br />
listed in Resources. Look at <strong>and</strong> discuss the<br />
different food groups, what sort of food makes<br />
up each group, the water image <strong>and</strong> the foods<br />
that should be eaten in small amounts <strong>and</strong> only<br />
'sometimes <strong>and</strong> in small amounts'.<br />
Conclusion<br />
• Using The Australian Guide to <strong>healthy</strong> eating as<br />
a reference, name foods. Students must look at<br />
the guide as a food or drink is given <strong>and</strong> move<br />
around the room in a happy, energetic manner<br />
if it is a <strong>healthy</strong> food or drink. If the food or drink<br />
belongs in the 'eat only small amounts' or 'eat<br />
only sometimes <strong>and</strong> in small amounts' group,<br />
students must move in a slow, lethargic way,<br />
demonstrating lack of energy.<br />
Content description<br />
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
Recognise situations <strong>and</strong> opportunities<br />
to promote health, <strong>safe</strong>ty <strong>and</strong> wellbeing<br />
(<strong>AC</strong>PPSO 18) 0<br />
Resources<br />
• One copy of page 35 to read to the students-hard<br />
copy or scanned for the whiteboard<br />
• The Australian Guide to <strong>healthy</strong> eating at <br />
Assessment<br />
• Provide each student with a copy of page 36.<br />
Completed work samples should indicate that<br />
students identify that eating <strong>healthy</strong> food makes<br />
people feel better, more energetic <strong>and</strong> happier than<br />
eating un<strong>healthy</strong> food.<br />
Going further<br />
• Provide each student with a copy of page 37.<br />
In each labelled section, the students draw an<br />
appropriate food.<br />
Differentiation<br />
I. Students who are able should write as well as<br />
draw to label the food or drink.<br />
2. This activity may be completed on a large<br />
paper plate that has been pre-divided into the<br />
appropriately-sized sections.<br />
• Discuss what would happen if a person kept eating<br />
only un<strong>healthy</strong> food or ate more un<strong>healthy</strong> food than<br />
<strong>healthy</strong> food.<br />
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• To reinforce, <strong>and</strong> provide a simple method of<br />
remembering the main food groups, have the<br />
students create the H<strong>and</strong>-y chart of food groups<br />
described at .<br />
34 Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1) R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
It was late on Easter Sunday morning. The Buchanan family was<br />
enjoying a fun morning tea of rich, chocolatey eggs <strong>and</strong> warm, soft<br />
hot cross buns spread with butter. It was such a special treat that<br />
Butch, Barb <strong>and</strong> Dad kept filling their mouths with the delectable<br />
delights.<br />
'Just one more bun won't hurt!' said Dad, as he demolished<br />
another.<br />
'I'm going to have some more tiny eggs!' said Barb. 'I like the<br />
crunchy ones best! I might eat the last few!'<br />
'I like the plain chocolate ones best!' said Butch, as he popped<br />
two more into his mouth.<br />
<strong>Be</strong>fore long, they were sprawled on the lounge.<br />
'I am so full that I can't move!' said Butch.<br />
'I think I ate too much!'<br />
'My tummy's about to burst!'<br />
said Barb. 'I feel sick!'<br />
'I don't think I<br />
have the energy<br />
to do anything!'<br />
said Dad. 'I think<br />
I'll just sit here<br />
<strong>and</strong> have a nap.'<br />
Just then Mum<br />
entered the room.<br />
'I'm going outside<br />
to play with the dog!<br />
Is anyone coming?'<br />
Butch, Barb <strong>and</strong> Dad just groaned.<br />
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<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
I. Draw a line to match the beginning to the end of the<br />
sentence.<br />
2. Draw:<br />
Eating <strong>healthy</strong> food<br />
makes you feel ...<br />
Eating un<strong>healthy</strong> food<br />
makes you feel ...<br />
some <strong>healthy</strong> food.<br />
0<br />
0<br />
some un<strong>healthy</strong> food.<br />
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36 Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1)<br />
R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
Drink lots<br />
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Small amounts<br />
Sometimes <strong>and</strong> in small amounts<br />
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The lesson<br />
Introduction<br />
• Demonstrate <strong>and</strong> ask the students to perform<br />
several of the yoga poses from page 39.<br />
• Why do people do yoga <strong>and</strong> others types of<br />
exercise? Discuss the students' answers.<br />
Development<br />
• Read the story on page 40 with the students,<br />
assisting with any unfamiliar words.<br />
Differentiation<br />
Students may be provided with their own copy<br />
of page 40 to follow along closely as the words<br />
are read.<br />
• Reread the text, asking the students to identify<br />
ways Mason was physically <strong>active</strong> <strong>and</strong> reasons<br />
why people like to be <strong>active</strong> regularly. Underline<br />
any sentences that describe the health benefits<br />
of regular physical activity.<br />
• Compare these reasons to ones the students<br />
suggested in the Introduction. Are there other<br />
benefits of being physically <strong>active</strong>? (The<br />
students may suggest that being <strong>active</strong> might<br />
stop people from getting diseases <strong>and</strong> make<br />
them feel good about themselves.)<br />
Conclusion<br />
• Select students to share ways they keep<br />
physically <strong>active</strong>. (These need not be sports<br />
like dancing <strong>and</strong> karate, but things like running,<br />
riding a scooter, playing hopscotch <strong>and</strong> so on.)<br />
• Complete the lesson by asking the students to<br />
perform other, or the same, yoga poses as in<br />
the Introduction.<br />
Content description<br />
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
Recognise situations <strong>and</strong> opportunities<br />
to promote health, <strong>safe</strong>ty <strong>and</strong> wellbeing<br />
(<strong>AC</strong>PPSO 18) 0<br />
Resources<br />
• Copy of page 39 (Optional-May be displayed for<br />
the students to see or used as a teacher reference.)<br />
• One copy of page 40 to read with the students,<br />
marker<br />
Assessment<br />
• Sit in a circle. Say a number of different health<br />
statements; e.g. '<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>active</strong> makes your hair<br />
grow.', '<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>active</strong> makes you fat.', '<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>active</strong><br />
makes your heart stronger.', '<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>active</strong> helps your<br />
bones grow strong.' etc. Ask students to pat their<br />
head, rub their tummy or jump once on the spot if<br />
they agree with the statement.<br />
Going further<br />
• Ask the students to complete page 41 to identify<br />
ways they are physically <strong>active</strong>, <strong>and</strong> ways to include<br />
more physical activity in their day.<br />
• Provide opportunities for the students to be more<br />
<strong>active</strong> during the school day. For example, in a line,<br />
hop to the computer lesson; perform action rhymes<br />
<strong>and</strong> fingerplays to combat restlessness; play a<br />
game at the end of the day before going home, <strong>and</strong><br />
so on.<br />
• Survey the students, make a tally <strong>and</strong> create a<br />
picture graph of ways the students are <strong>active</strong> in<br />
the community. Students may state community<br />
groups they belong to, such as Brownies or Scouts;<br />
community dance, taekwondo or soccer clubs; or<br />
places in the community such as parks they visit to<br />
be physically <strong>active</strong>.<br />
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38 Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1) R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
Yoga poses develop flexibility, balance <strong>and</strong> stability, enhance<br />
calmness <strong>and</strong> provide relaxation.<br />
Bow Bridge Cat<br />
Cobra Corpse Downward-facing dog<br />
Easy Extended-side angle Mountain<br />
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Plank Salute Tree<br />
Warrior I<br />
Upward-facing dog<br />
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On Monday, Mason flew<br />
high on the swings.<br />
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
He felt happy <strong>and</strong> peaceful.<br />
On Tuesday, Mason ran around<br />
the park with Tucker, his dog.<br />
He slept well that night.<br />
On Wednesday, Mason ran<br />
a long race with Liam.<br />
He felt very proud that he had finished.<br />
On Thursday, Mason hopped <strong>and</strong><br />
jumped along the path to school.<br />
His heart beat fast <strong>and</strong> strongly.<br />
On Friday, Mason rode his bike around<br />
the park as fast as he could.<br />
His leg muscles had to be strong<br />
<strong>and</strong> work hard.<br />
On Saturday, Mason climbed up <strong>and</strong><br />
down the stairs at Nan's house.<br />
He wanted <strong>healthy</strong>, strong bones.<br />
On Sunday, Mason played soccer<br />
<strong>and</strong> tumbled with Liam.<br />
He stretched his body in lots<br />
of different ways.<br />
On Monday after school, Mason read some<br />
books <strong>and</strong> played quietly with his toys.<br />
<br />
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//<br />
40 Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1)<br />
R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au
I. Draw one thing you do often that keeps you <strong>active</strong>.<br />
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
2. Tick other ways you keep <strong>active</strong>.<br />
0 <br />
[l Jumping, skipping, hopping <strong>and</strong> leaping<br />
0 <br />
[l Riding a bike, scooter or skateboard<br />
0 <br />
[l Jogging or running around at school<br />
0 <br />
[l Climbing, swinging <strong>and</strong> galloping<br />
D<br />
D<br />
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3. Put a cross next to some ways you could be more <strong>active</strong>.<br />
Ji! Walking to school D<br />
Ji! Rolling in the grass<br />
Ji! Running around the park<br />
D =----··<br />
D --"'1171<br />
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The lesson<br />
Introduction<br />
• Sing one or two fingerplays or action rhymes<br />
about animals that like the water. For example,<br />
Five little ducks, Five little speckled frogs, Ten<br />
little fishes etc.<br />
• Who likes the water? Why?/Why not? Who likes<br />
the beach? Who likes playing in the water at a<br />
pool? What games can be played in water?<br />
Development<br />
• Playing in the water at the beach or in a pool is<br />
fun, but it can be dangerous too. How can we<br />
keep ourselves <strong>safe</strong> in, on or near the water?<br />
Discuss suggestions offered by students <strong>and</strong><br />
list some on the board.<br />
Differentiation<br />
Pairs of independent students may work<br />
together to write or draw ideas, then present<br />
them to the whole class.<br />
• Provide each student with their own copy of<br />
page 43 to complete by drawing. Read through<br />
each 'page' of the booklet with the students.<br />
Students cut out the pages <strong>and</strong> cover, then<br />
staple them together to make a small water<br />
<strong>safe</strong>ty booklet.<br />
Differentiation<br />
I. Teachers may wish to use the wording<br />
provided by students to create their own<br />
class version of the water <strong>safe</strong>ty booklet <strong>and</strong><br />
use it in another lesson at a later date.<br />
2. The construction of the water <strong>safe</strong>ty booklet<br />
may be completed as another complete<br />
lesson if necessary.<br />
Conclusion<br />
• Recite the slogan below to the students.<br />
Ducks, frogs <strong>and</strong> fish think water is great.<br />
It can be great for us too if we act <strong>safe</strong>ly,<br />
mate!<br />
• Sing or perform a different fingerplay or action<br />
rhyme about animals that live in water.<br />
Content description<br />
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
Recognise situations <strong>and</strong> opportunities<br />
to promote health, <strong>safe</strong>ty <strong>and</strong> wellbeing<br />
(<strong>AC</strong>PPSO 18) 0<br />
Resources<br />
• (Action rhymes <strong>and</strong> fingerplays)<br />
• One enlarged copy of page 43 for each student<br />
Assessment<br />
• As the students are completing their booklets, walk<br />
around <strong>and</strong> ask selected students to tell one way<br />
they can be <strong>safe</strong> in, on or near the water.<br />
Going further<br />
• Brainstorm to list actions students use to keep<br />
<strong>safe</strong> on the road. Actions may include always<br />
holding an adult's h<strong>and</strong> while walking along the<br />
footpath; always crossing the road with an adult;<br />
looking to the right, then left <strong>and</strong> right again, <strong>and</strong><br />
in front <strong>and</strong> behind you before deciding it is <strong>safe</strong><br />
to cross; always wearing a helmet when riding a<br />
bike, skateboard or scooter; stoping at the edge<br />
of the road before crossing; walking quickly (don't<br />
run!) across the road when it is <strong>safe</strong>; crossing at a<br />
pedestrian crossing etc.<br />
Differentiation<br />
More capable students may play the <strong>safe</strong>ty game<br />
on page 45 which combines aspects of both water<br />
<strong>and</strong> road <strong>safe</strong>ty.<br />
• Use an internet image search to find road <strong>safe</strong>ty<br />
signs. Discuss what they mean <strong>and</strong> how students<br />
can use them to keep themselves <strong>safe</strong>. Students<br />
may also complete page 44 individually.<br />
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Differentiation<br />
Students may complete question I on page 44 as<br />
an oral activity with the addition of other road <strong>safe</strong>ty<br />
signs.<br />
• Visit the 'Kids alive - Do the five' website then read <strong>and</strong> discuss the five<br />
main points.<br />
42 Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1) R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
Make sure an adult<br />
is watching you.<br />
Play nicely-no<br />
pushing or shoving!<br />
I<br />
I<br />
--------------------+--------------------+--------------------i<br />
I<br />
Wear floaties if<br />
you are learning to<br />
swim, or are not a<br />
strong swimmer.<br />
I<br />
Walk-don't runaround<br />
slippery<br />
pools.<br />
I<br />
I<br />
<strong>Be</strong>fore diving,<br />
check how<br />
deep the<br />
water is.<br />
--------------------+--------------------+--------------------i<br />
I<br />
Wear sunscreen<br />
<strong>and</strong> a rash shirt.<br />
I<br />
Swim with a friend.<br />
I<br />
Yell for help <strong>and</strong><br />
throw a flotation<br />
device if someone<br />
needs help.<br />
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--------------------+--------------------+--------------------i<br />
Swim between the<br />
red <strong>and</strong> yellow flags<br />
at the beach.<br />
Shut the pool gate.<br />
Stay calm <strong>and</strong><br />
attract attention if<br />
you need<br />
I help.<br />
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Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1) 43
I. Look at each sign.<br />
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
Write how each keeps you <strong>safe</strong> on the road.<br />
2. Draw a picture or sign to<br />
match the words.<br />
Always buckle up<br />
your seatbelt.<br />
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Start<br />
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The lesson<br />
Introduction<br />
• Revise some of the different ways of keeping<br />
<strong>safe</strong>.<br />
• View the video listed in Resources <strong>and</strong> discuss<br />
the message it is giving about being 'sunsmart'<br />
outdoors.<br />
Development<br />
• Provide each student with an enlarged copy of<br />
page 47 <strong>and</strong> ask them to complete each part by<br />
writing <strong>and</strong> drawing. That is, slip on a shirt, slop<br />
on sunscreen, slap on a hat, seek shade <strong>and</strong><br />
slide on sunglasses.<br />
Differentiation<br />
I. Students may write or draw, or both,<br />
depending on their abilities. Adult helpers<br />
can assist those requiring help.<br />
2. Teachers may choose to complete the<br />
activity using large coloured paper sun<br />
shapes (or coloured circles on which<br />
students have drawn large suns). Students<br />
complete the statements by writing or gluing<br />
on labels, <strong>and</strong> drawing pictures.<br />
Conclusion<br />
• Discuss situations <strong>and</strong> environments in the<br />
community where students go that require them<br />
to protect themselves by using the 'slip, slop,<br />
slap, seek <strong>and</strong> slide' rule.<br />
• Role-play slipping on a shirt, slopping on<br />
sunscreen, slapping on a hat, seeking shade<br />
<strong>and</strong> sliding on sunglasses.<br />
Content description<br />
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
Recognise situations <strong>and</strong> opportunities<br />
to promote health, <strong>safe</strong>ty <strong>and</strong> wellbeing<br />
(<strong>AC</strong>PPSO 18) 0<br />
Resources<br />
• (Video of Sid the<br />
Seagull singing the 'Slip, slop, slap, seek <strong>and</strong> slide'<br />
message)<br />
• One enlarged copy of page 47 for each student<br />
Assessment<br />
• Observations of students as they prepare to go<br />
outside to play will indicate if they are aware of the<br />
need for protection from the sun to keep them <strong>safe</strong>.<br />
Going further<br />
• Discuss the images in the picture on page 48.<br />
Ask the students to identify the natural objects (or<br />
objects that were once living). Discuss ways to<br />
use them <strong>safe</strong>ly while playing. Discuss some rules<br />
the students have to follow in their own school<br />
playground so that everyone is <strong>safe</strong>.<br />
• Complete some of the activities listed under<br />
Curriculum resources at <br />
• As a class, create a sign to remind students to 'slip,<br />
slop, slap, seek <strong>and</strong> slide'. Place it in a position<br />
where students can read it each time they go<br />
outside to play.<br />
• Hang a large cardboard sign that says 'Seek shade'<br />
from the branch of a tree in the playground.<br />
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• Follow the rules to play games <strong>safe</strong>ly outside. The<br />
examples on page 49 may be used. Ask students if<br />
they would change any rules to make them <strong>safe</strong>r.<br />
46 Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1) R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
c,\\V on ...<br />
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Australian Curriculum <strong>Health</strong> (<strong>Year</strong> 1) 47
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
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You're only <strong>safe</strong> if ...<br />
• Equipment:<br />
None<br />
• Instructions:<br />
The teacher calls out<br />
'You're only <strong>safe</strong> if ... '<br />
then names a specific<br />
natural object-grass, a tree or bush, a rock<br />
or stones, a leaf, bark, dirt <strong>and</strong> so on. The<br />
students have ten seconds to look around<br />
<strong>and</strong> locate the natural object. Then the<br />
teacher, adult helper or child chosen to be 'It',<br />
chases the children to try to tag them before<br />
they touch the object. Those tagged must<br />
become 'taggers'.<br />
Willy wagtails <strong>and</strong> kookaburras<br />
• Equipment:<br />
One coin to flip (optional)<br />
• Instructions:<br />
Divide the students into two equal teamswilly<br />
wagtails <strong>and</strong> kookaburras. The teams<br />
line up facing each other about one or two<br />
metres apart. Flip the coin (or simply call<br />
out the name of one of the teams). The<br />
team named must turn <strong>and</strong> run to <strong>safe</strong>ty<br />
(playground line, skipping rope, or natural<br />
area allocated to them). The opposing team<br />
gives chase. Players 'tagged' must change<br />
teams.<br />
Farmyard animals<br />
• Equipment:<br />
None<br />
• Instructions:<br />
The teacher names the students as farmyard<br />
animals, ensuring that there are three of each<br />
animal. When the signal is given, students<br />
make the noise of, <strong>and</strong> move around like their<br />
animal, trying to find the two students who<br />
belong in their team. The first group of three<br />
to find all their members wins.<br />
nn<br />
y<br />
;;; :<br />
<strong>Be</strong>ing <strong>healthy</strong>, <strong>safe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>active</strong><br />
<br />
one large ball<br />
'I- <br />
• Instructions:<br />
The students sit in a circle.<br />
The small ball (the bunny) is passed around<br />
the circle from student to student. When the<br />
'bunny' is about halfway around the circle,<br />
the larger ball (the fox) starts being passed<br />
around the circle in the same direction. The<br />
object of the game is for the fox to catch (or<br />
overtake) the 'bunny'. Teachers may make<br />
the game more interesting by changing the<br />
direction of passing.<br />
Surfing<br />
• Equipment:<br />
Pool noodle or large soft ball,<br />
such as a fit ball for the 'surfer'<br />
• Instructions:<br />
The players lie face up side-by-side close<br />
together. This is the wave. The teacher<br />
places the pool noodle or ball on the stomach<br />
of a student at one end of the 'wave'. On<br />
the comm<strong>and</strong> 'surf', the students roll in one<br />
direction, as one, to move the 'surfer' to the<br />
other end of the 'wave'.<br />
NOTE: This may take some practise <strong>and</strong><br />
students may like to roll more than once to<br />
move the 'surfer' along.<br />
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Wriggly worm relay<br />
• Equipment:<br />
None<br />
• Instructions:<br />
Form small teams of<br />
four or five. Players place their left h<strong>and</strong><br />
through their legs <strong>and</strong> grasp the h<strong>and</strong> of the<br />
player behind. This creates the 'worm'. When<br />
the signal is given, the 'worm' must run,<br />
joined, to the other end of the playing field.<br />
The first to reach <strong>safe</strong>ty without breaking<br />
h<strong>and</strong>s wins.<br />
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