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u2_web_seawater

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GLOSSARY<br />

*<br />

* Phytoplankton:<br />

Aquatic, autotrophic (self-feeding) organisms, part<br />

of the plankton community, which can photosynthesise<br />

and live scattered in the water. They are<br />

the foundation of the food chain in aquatic ecosystems<br />

as they are food for other, larger organisms.<br />

Plankton is also initially responsible for the presence<br />

of oxygen (O 2<br />

) in the atmosphere.<br />

* Thermocline:<br />

A layer within a body of water where the <strong>seawater</strong><br />

temperature drops rapidly, vertically, with very little<br />

increase in depth.

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