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Mediworld September-October 2018 LR

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Health Destination<br />

Netcare Christiaan<br />

Barnard Memorial Hospital<br />

frica is the world's second largest and second<br />

Amost-populous continent behind Asia in both<br />

categories. At about 30.3 million sq km (11.7<br />

million sq miles) including adjacent islands, this<br />

continent covers around 6 per cent of the earth's total<br />

surface area and 20 per cent of its land area. With 1.2<br />

billion people as of 2016, it accounts for about 16 per<br />

cent of the world's human population.<br />

Africa's average population is the youngest amongst all<br />

the continents; the median age in 2012 was 19.7, when<br />

the worldwide median age was 30.4. Algeria is Africa's<br />

largest country by area, and Nigeria is its largest by<br />

population. Africa straddles the equator and<br />

encompasses numerous climate areas; it is the only<br />

continent to stretch from the northern temperate to<br />

southern temperate zones.<br />

Healthcare in Africa<br />

Overall, the healthcare sector in sub-Saharan Africa<br />

continues to show signs of remarkable growth. The<br />

quality of hospitals and the availability of qualified<br />

doctors have dramatically improved over the last few<br />

years in much of the continent, although this growth is<br />

uneven. By making the transformation from traditional<br />

medicine to a modern and well-structured healthcare<br />

system, many African countries have been able to meet<br />

the growing demands for quality healthcare services<br />

for their people.<br />

Import-dependent medical equipment and supplies<br />

market tops US$3.2 billion as African countries rely on<br />

imported medical equipment and supplies. Africa is a<br />

continent of over one billion people and South Africa is<br />

expected to account for US$34.1 billion, equal to 29.1<br />

per cent of the total for healthcare for the population.<br />

South Africa spends around US$700 per person, while<br />

many countries considered less developed, spend less<br />

than US$50 per person.<br />

In South Africa, despite efforts to transform the health<br />

system into an integrated, comprehensive national<br />

health system, and significant investment and<br />

expenditure, the health sector has largely been beset<br />

by key challenges inclusive of a complex, quadruple<br />

burden of diseases; serious concerns about the quality<br />

of public healthcare; an ineffective and inefficient<br />

health system; and spiraling private healthcare costs.<br />

The government GDP for healthcare is 8.7 per cent of<br />

GDP (latest statistic 2013).<br />

Market Research Future (MRFR)<br />

in its recently published study report<br />

asserts that the already booming<br />

market of African medical devices is<br />

expected to gain prominence over the<br />

forecast period. The market is<br />

forecasted to reach $7,069 million by<br />

the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of<br />

approx. 6.3 per cent during 2017-2023.<br />

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