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Vanguard Newspaper 02 December 2018

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PAGE 2—SUNDAY Vanguard, DECEMBER 2, 2018


SUNDAY VANGUARD, DECEMBER 2, 2018, PAGE 3


PAGE 4 — SUNDAY VANGUARD, DECEMBER 2, 2018<br />

Prof. Benjam<strong>in</strong> Olley of the Department of Psychology, University of Ibadan, weekend, held<br />

a thanksgiv<strong>in</strong>g service at the Mounta<strong>in</strong> of Fire and Miracles, Ibadan, to thank God for his<br />

recent promotion. L-r: Pastor S. O. Phillips, Regional Overseer, Mounta<strong>in</strong> of Fire and<br />

Miracles, MFM, SW 120, Ologuneru, Eleyele Ibadan, his wife, Mrs. Phillips, present<strong>in</strong>g an<br />

Honorary Award to Prof. B. O. Olley at the service<br />

From left: Deputy Manager Nigerian Medical Services Ltd.,Pharm. Za<strong>in</strong>ab<br />

Usman-Sada ; Manag<strong>in</strong>g Director Medical Services , Dr. Musa Shaibu, Manag<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Direcror Nigeria Ports Authority, Hadiza Bala Usman and MD Total Nig. Plc Nicolas<br />

Terraz, dur<strong>in</strong>g the World Aids Day 2018 <strong>in</strong> Lagos at the weekend.<br />

Atiku f<strong>in</strong>ally gets US visa, jets out of Nigeria — Report<br />

Atiku Abubakar, pres<br />

idential candidate of<br />

the Peoples Democratic<br />

Party (PDP), has f<strong>in</strong>ally<br />

been issued a visa to the<br />

United States, TheCable<br />

onl<strong>in</strong>e newspaper reported<br />

, yesterday.<br />

TheCable quoted a family<br />

source as confirm<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that the former vice-president<br />

had left Nigeria for<br />

the UK, where he will<br />

spend some time before<br />

fly<strong>in</strong>g to the US.<br />

TheCable said that<br />

former President Olusegun<br />

Obasanjo played a<br />

“critical” role <strong>in</strong> gett<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the American government<br />

to issue the visa to his<br />

former deputy with whom<br />

he was estranged for almost<br />

15 years.<br />

The trip marks another<br />

chapter <strong>in</strong> the controversy<br />

that has rocked the former<br />

vice-president for over a<br />

decade.<br />

Atiku, who is widely travelled,<br />

has not been to the<br />

US <strong>in</strong> 13 years, <strong>in</strong>tially fuel<strong>in</strong>g<br />

speculations that he<br />

might be avoid<strong>in</strong>g possible<br />

arrest or prosecution.<br />

His political opponents<br />

had used his absence from<br />

the US not just to taunt but<br />

to discredit him.<br />

His row with the US authorities<br />

began after the<br />

FBI <strong>in</strong>vestigated a bribery<br />

scandal <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g William<br />

Jefferson, former US congressman,<br />

<strong>in</strong> 2004.<br />

Atiku was accused of demand<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a bribe of<br />

$500,000 to facilitate the<br />

award of contracts to two<br />

American telecommunication<br />

firms <strong>in</strong> Nigeria.<br />

The FBI had searched<br />

Nsukwa<br />

Grammar<br />

School, Class of 1981<br />

has raised the alarm over<br />

the deplorable state of<br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructure <strong>in</strong> Nsukwa<br />

Grammar School, Nsukwa,<br />

<strong>in</strong> Aniocha South Local<br />

Government of Delta State.<br />

A statement by its Chairman,<br />

Mr. Aust<strong>in</strong> Chukwudi,<br />

said:”It is unfortunate that<br />

the efforts put <strong>in</strong> place by the<br />

likes of Chief Van Nwokoh,<br />

HRM Obi Ezeamaka, and<br />

the maiden Pr<strong>in</strong>cipal, Mr.<br />

S.M.O. Kofi, (all deceased)<br />

were left to rot. We are urg<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the school authority to ensure<br />

that the withdrawn hard-won<br />

accreditation of Nsukwa<br />

Grammar School as a centre<br />

for West African<br />

Exam<strong>in</strong>ation Council<br />

Exam<strong>in</strong>ation, WAEC, <strong>in</strong> 1979<br />

and National Exam<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

Council, NECO, is restored.<br />

“The current state of affairs<br />

his residence <strong>in</strong> the posh<br />

neighbourhood of Potomac,<br />

Maryland, but no<br />

money was found.<br />

The <strong>in</strong>vestigators had<br />

videotaped Jefferson, who<br />

was the congressman represent<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Louisiana, receiv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

$100,000 worth of<br />

$100 bills which he<br />

claimed was meant for<br />

Atiku, but the former vicepresident<br />

has consistently<br />

denied the allegation.<br />

Despite Atiku’s claim to<br />

<strong>in</strong>nocence, the controversy<br />

raged.<br />

Two <strong>months</strong> before he<br />

declared <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> the<br />

2019 presidential race,<br />

Atiku granted an <strong>in</strong>terview<br />

to Dele Mommodu, celebrity<br />

journalist, where he<br />

clarified his absence from<br />

the US.<br />

“It is the sole prerogative<br />

of America to determ<strong>in</strong>e<br />

who they want <strong>in</strong> their<br />

country or not,” he said.<br />

“I’m not runn<strong>in</strong>g away<br />

from America. I applied<br />

but wasn’t issued a visa.”<br />

He said the US did not<br />

categorically deny him<br />

visa.<br />

“They’ve only said my<br />

application is go<strong>in</strong>g<br />

through adm<strong>in</strong>istrative<br />

process,” he said.<br />

On Thursday, Lai Mohammed,<br />

m<strong>in</strong>ister of <strong>in</strong>formation,<br />

had warned the<br />

US to be cautious <strong>in</strong> grant<strong>in</strong>g<br />

visa to the ma<strong>in</strong> opponent<br />

of President Muhammadu<br />

Buhari <strong>in</strong> 2019.<br />

Asked to comment on<br />

Atiku’s visa status on Fri-<br />

Alleged vote-buy<strong>in</strong>g: Buhari/Os<strong>in</strong>bajo Campaign<br />

attac<br />

acks Saraki<br />

aki<br />

The Buhari/Os<strong>in</strong>ba<br />

jo Presidential<br />

Campaign has criticised<br />

the Director General of<br />

the Presidential Campaign<br />

Council of Atiku<br />

NGS, Nsukwa a alumni decry y <strong>in</strong>fras<br />

astructure decay<br />

Abubakar, Senator<br />

Bukola Saraki, for allegedly<br />

mak<strong>in</strong>g false allegations<br />

about the Federal<br />

Government Trader<br />

Moni scheme. “For the<br />

President of the Senate<br />

of the Federal Republic<br />

of Nigeria to make such<br />

wild and false allegations<br />

is degrad<strong>in</strong>g. Saraki’s<br />

statement makes<br />

his position untenable;<br />

for it is preposterous for<br />

him to criticise the Executive<br />

for implement<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a programme <strong>in</strong> the<br />

budget duly passed by<br />

the National Assembly<br />

which he leads. Does it<br />

now mean that the implementation<br />

of programmes<br />

of government<br />

equates to vote-buy<strong>in</strong>g?<br />

Should governance be<br />

suspended because of<br />

politics? Is his so-called<br />

empowerment scheme<br />

presently ongo<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

Ilor<strong>in</strong> not a better example<br />

of vote-buy<strong>in</strong>g?”, the<br />

campaign said <strong>in</strong> a statement.<br />

“His claims that the<br />

programme has a political<br />

coloration is just the<br />

height of subterfuge. It<br />

is on record that the<br />

Trader Moni loans are<br />

given to petty traders<br />

and artisans all over the<br />

country irrespective of<br />

political lean<strong>in</strong>gs as nobody<br />

is asked for their<br />

party cards <strong>in</strong> the markets<br />

before they are enlisted<br />

on the programme.<br />

Like other National<br />

Social Investment<br />

Programmes, it has been<br />

launched <strong>in</strong> every state<br />

of the Federation irrespective<br />

of political affiliation.<br />

To underscore the<br />

non-partisanship of the<br />

Social Investment Programmes,<br />

the National<br />

day, Rusell Brooks, spokesman<br />

of the US consulate<br />

<strong>in</strong> Lagos, had said issuance<br />

of visa to Nigerians<br />

irrespective of their status<br />

is strictly a confidential<br />

matter.<br />

L-R: Mr. Bamidele Adedeji, Lead Consultant, Youthniversity Consult;<br />

Mrs Adebimpe Adedayo-Ojo wife of Keynote speaker, Ms. L<strong>in</strong>da Obidike,<br />

Consultant, Youthniversity Consult; Mr. Adedayo Ojo, MD/CEO, Caritas<br />

Communications Limited and Keynote speaker, at the maiden edition of<br />

the Leadership Launchpad orga<strong>in</strong>ised by Youthniversity Consult <strong>in</strong> Lagos<br />

at the school is quite<br />

worrisome. Back <strong>in</strong> the days,<br />

the school was pegged to be<br />

the centre of learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the<br />

geopolitical zone, but reverse<br />

is the case. However, we<br />

propose massive <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>frastructure so as to<br />

reclaim its status as the<br />

premier secondary school <strong>in</strong><br />

the area. To this end, the<br />

collective support must come<br />

from the State Government,<br />

local government, corporate<br />

organizations and<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividuals.”<br />

The Act<strong>in</strong>g Pr<strong>in</strong>cipal of the<br />

school, Mrs. Calista Ajufo,<br />

requested support for the<br />

procurement of modern<br />

laboratory apparatus for the<br />

school. “We truly<br />

acknowledged our alumni as<br />

the school <strong>in</strong> her days pride<br />

itself <strong>in</strong> academic exploits,<br />

sports, ‘Operation Feed the<br />

Nation’ and other extracurricular<br />

activities which<br />

were brought about by these<br />

sets. It is believed that we<br />

would not only replicate the<br />

past record, but to better<br />

them.<br />

Earlier at the election of its<br />

new executives, the<br />

Chairman of the class, Aust<strong>in</strong><br />

Chukwudi, Vice Chairman<br />

August<strong>in</strong>e Okereke,<br />

Secretary, Raymond Momah,<br />

Treasurer, Christopher<br />

Adigwe; were elected<br />

unopposed. Also elected<br />

<strong>in</strong>to the executive<br />

committee of the class are:<br />

Wilso Ijomah, Assistant<br />

Secretary, Godw<strong>in</strong><br />

Amuebie, PRO, Priscilia<br />

Chukwuji, F<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

Secretary, Sunday<br />

Chiej<strong>in</strong>e, Media<br />

Coord<strong>in</strong>ator, while Paul<br />

Okocha and Felix Bolu<br />

were returned as Ex-Officio<br />

members.<br />

Home-Grown School<br />

Feed<strong>in</strong>g Programme of<br />

the Federal Government<br />

started <strong>in</strong> the APGAcontrolled<br />

Anambra<br />

State while Rivers State<br />

which is controlled by<br />

the PDP had the highest<br />

number of N-Power<br />

participants at <strong>in</strong>ception<br />

<strong>in</strong> 2016”.<br />

Treat wife beaters as potential<br />

murderers, activist tells police<br />

The police have<br />

been urged to<br />

stop treat<strong>in</strong>g domestic<br />

violence cases as<br />

family issues, but as potential<br />

murder cases.<br />

The Director of Project<br />

Alert, Mrs. Joseph<strong>in</strong>e<br />

Effuah-Chukwuma,<br />

made the call dur<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

sensitisation workshop<br />

on Lagos State Domestic<br />

Violence Prohibition<br />

Law organised <strong>in</strong> conjunction<br />

with Rise Up at<br />

the Ikeja Police Officers<br />

Mess.<br />

While address<strong>in</strong>g police<br />

officers at the event,<br />

Effuah-Chukwuma stated,<br />

“We all know that a<br />

law is useless if it is not<br />

put <strong>in</strong>to use. We have an<br />

epidemic on our hands<br />

He said the US government<br />

would not discuss<br />

such confidentiality <strong>in</strong><br />

public.<br />

Some All Progressives<br />

Congress (APC) members<br />

had alleged that Brian<br />

Ballard, publicist of US<br />

President Donald Trump,<br />

was work<strong>in</strong>g towards relax<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the visa ban on<br />

Atiku.<br />

Senatorial<br />

candidate tasks<br />

Buhari on new<br />

m<strong>in</strong>imum wage<br />

resident Muhammadu<br />

PBuhari has been tasked<br />

to set <strong>in</strong> motion a<br />

mach<strong>in</strong>ery to boost the<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ancial base of states and<br />

local governments to<br />

enable them pay workers<br />

N30,000 m<strong>in</strong>imum wage<br />

The PDP senatorial<br />

candidate for Lagos<br />

Central, Chief Adesunbo<br />

Onitiri, gave this advice <strong>in</strong><br />

Lagos yesterday.<br />

“The review of the revenue<br />

formula will enable the<br />

vast majority of Nigerians<br />

the opportunity to enjoy<br />

the dividends of<br />

democracy as funds will<br />

be available to local<br />

governments to carry out<br />

major functions such as<br />

the repair of local roads<br />

and provide basic<br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructure. Presently<br />

our local governments are<br />

totally dysfunctional. If<br />

our local governments are<br />

well funded and<br />

functional, poverty and<br />

suffer<strong>in</strong>g will be reduced<br />

<strong>in</strong> the society”, he added.<br />

which are a tw<strong>in</strong> case of<br />

domestic violence and<br />

sexual abuse. On the issue<br />

of sexual abuse, 99%<br />

of sexual predators are<br />

the people close to us,<br />

and not strangers”.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to her, every<br />

case of domestic violence<br />

reported to the<br />

police should be treated<br />

as a likely murder case.<br />

“The police <strong>in</strong> Lagos<br />

have come a long way<br />

when it comes to domestic<br />

violence. But more<br />

still needs to be done.<br />

The police need to know<br />

which bodies to refer<br />

cases to as they come <strong>in</strong>stead<br />

of wait<strong>in</strong>g till it<br />

becomes a murder case<br />

before tak<strong>in</strong>g action”.


SUNDAY VANGUARD, DECEMBER 2, 2018, PAGE 5<br />

Alleged anti-party ty activities: Akok<br />

oko o youth group<br />

urges APC to call Akeredolu to order<br />

koko Youth Alliance Ajas<strong>in</strong> University, Dr Tunji<br />

A(AYA) has called on the Abayomi, member<br />

national leadership of the All<br />

Progressives Congress<br />

(APC) to call Governor<br />

Rotimi Akeredolu of Ondo<br />

State to order over alleged<br />

anti-party activities.<br />

The group, <strong>in</strong> a<br />

statement signed by its<br />

Coord<strong>in</strong>ator, Olusegun<br />

Ak<strong>in</strong>tunde, said recent<br />

political events <strong>in</strong> the<br />

state were a strong po<strong>in</strong>ter<br />

and confirmation that the<br />

governor was engag<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

anti-party activities which<br />

may spell doom for the<br />

APC <strong>in</strong> the 2019 elections<br />

and also make it lose the<br />

state.<br />

Ak<strong>in</strong>tunde said: “We<br />

have observed with utmost<br />

dismay how members of<br />

the APC loyal to the<br />

governor who lost out <strong>in</strong><br />

the party primaries <strong>in</strong> the<br />

state have been mov<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

a mushroom party to pick<br />

the party’s ticket to run for<br />

elective offices <strong>in</strong> the 2019<br />

general elections. While it<br />

is the right of anyone to<br />

belong to any association<br />

of their choice, we f<strong>in</strong>d it<br />

ridiculous that these<br />

people enjoy massive<br />

back<strong>in</strong>g from the governor<br />

who’s supposed to be the<br />

leader of the APC <strong>in</strong> Ondo<br />

State.<br />

“Despite several<br />

entreaties and<br />

reconciliatory moves by<br />

the leadreship of the party,<br />

these people have turned<br />

deaf ears by mov<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

another party and we have it<br />

on good note that the<br />

governor is secretly fund<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and support<strong>in</strong>g their moves<br />

at the detriment of his party.<br />

“Prom<strong>in</strong>ent among these<br />

defectors are the Chairman<br />

of Govern<strong>in</strong>g Council of<br />

Ondo State-owned Adekunle<br />

Eulogies as Anenih is laid to rest<br />

By Gabriel<br />

Enogholease and<br />

Alemma-Ozioruva Aliu<br />

BENIN CITY - THE<br />

body<br />

of<br />

elderstatesman and<br />

former chairman, Board of<br />

Trustees (BoT), of the Peoples<br />

Democratic Party (PDP),<br />

Chief Tony Anenih, was,<br />

yesterday, laid to rest at his<br />

residence <strong>in</strong> Arue-Uromi,<br />

after a funeral mass service<br />

at the St. Anthony Catholic<br />

Cathedral, Uromi.<br />

The solemn service was<br />

attended by political<br />

associates, bus<strong>in</strong>essmen,<br />

family members and well<br />

represent<strong>in</strong>g Akoko North<br />

East and West federal<br />

constituency at the House of<br />

Representatives, Hon<br />

Olemija and several<br />

aggrieved aspirants across<br />

the state who lost out <strong>in</strong> their<br />

T<br />

he Field Monitor<strong>in</strong>g<br />

& Enforcement<br />

Officer of the Ogun State<br />

Signage<br />

and<br />

Advertisements Agency<br />

(OGSAA), Mr. Bolaji<br />

Banjoko, and other<br />

Advertisements Agency<br />

staff were allegedly<br />

attacked, yesterday, by<br />

political thugs loyal to a<br />

wishers <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g President<br />

Muhammadu Buhari who<br />

was represented by the<br />

M<strong>in</strong>ister of State for Health,<br />

Dr Osagie Ehanire, former<br />

President Goodluck<br />

Jonathan, PDP Presidential<br />

candidate, Alhaji Atiku<br />

Abubakar,represented by his<br />

runn<strong>in</strong>g mate, Peter Obi.<br />

Others were governors<br />

Godw<strong>in</strong> Obaseki, Ifeanyi<br />

Okowa and Dickson Seriake<br />

of Edo, Delta and Bayelsa<br />

states, respectively; exgovernor<br />

James Ibori and<br />

Emmanuel Uduaghan of<br />

Delta State, Aliko Dangote<br />

and the national chairman of<br />

the All Progressives Congress<br />

(APC), Comrade Adams<br />

Oshiomhole, among others.<br />

In his sermon, the<br />

Cath?olic Bishop of Uromi<br />

Dioceses, Most Rev. Bishop<br />

Donatus Ogun, said the life<br />

of a man is short and def<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

by God, add<strong>in</strong>g that the day<br />

man will return to God is<br />

uncerta<strong>in</strong>.<br />

He then urged Nigerians to<br />

make out time every day to<br />

get close to God, say<strong>in</strong>g "let<br />

us work hard to make the eyes<br />

of God see us as His own".<br />

The m<strong>in</strong>ister described<br />

late? Chief Anenih as a good<br />

Christian and man of his<br />

word, who spoke of his<br />

conviction irrespective of<br />

political affiliation.<br />

"He was called Mr. Fix it<br />

not because he could solve all<br />

problems, but because he<br />

believed any problem can be<br />

solved if people are ready to<br />

shift ground.<br />

"He was a man of <strong>in</strong>tegrity<br />

who lived by his words. As a<br />

Catholic, consistency was?<br />

exceptional to him. He was<br />

outstand<strong>in</strong>g politician and<br />

mentor, who kept his<br />

promises, who believed <strong>in</strong><br />

giv<strong>in</strong>g others opportunity to<br />

be", he said.<br />

Bishop Ogun added that<br />

it will be difficult to f<strong>in</strong>d<br />

replacement for Chief Anenih<br />

<strong>in</strong> Esan land, say<strong>in</strong>g that<br />

anyone to replace him must<br />

start with the generosity of<br />

himself: "Anenih was<br />

generous with his person, time<br />

and resources, -he was<br />

generous to a fault".<br />

Ahead of the 2019<br />

elections, Bishop Ogun<br />

warned Nigerians and<br />

politicians not to make<br />

promises they cannot fulfil<br />

?because God will demand<br />

account from them just as he<br />

urged politicians to<br />

campaign on issues.<br />

"Nigerians are tired of<br />

hear<strong>in</strong>g rubbish, give us<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g fresh when we go<br />

to bed. If you? are hir<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

campaign manager, tell us<br />

what you want to do to<br />

improve our lives", he said.<br />

President of the Senate, Dr. Abubakar Bukola Saraki (left),and Senator Barnabas<br />

Gemade (right), dur<strong>in</strong>g the wedd<strong>in</strong>g between Gemade’s daughter, Sedoo, and Shey<strong>in</strong><br />

(middle)<strong>in</strong> Abuja at the weekend<br />

LAGOS 2019: Agbaje launches campaign, laments N6 trillion waste<br />

•F<strong>in</strong>gers ADC, Sanwo-Olu on the destruction of boards, assault on poster pasters<br />

By Emmanuel Aziken,<br />

Mike Ebunwogu &<br />

Monsuru Olowoopejo<br />

P<br />

eoples Democratic Party,<br />

PDP, governorship<br />

candidate for Lagos State,<br />

Jimi Agbaje, yesterday,<br />

flagged off his campaign with<br />

a vow to upset the hegemony<br />

he claimed had held down the<br />

progress of the state.<br />

At the election campaign<br />

launch <strong>in</strong> Lagos, Agbaje<br />

lamented that over N6 trillion<br />

equivalent to $35 billion had<br />

been squandered by<br />

successive adm<strong>in</strong>istrations <strong>in</strong><br />

the state <strong>in</strong> the last 20 years.<br />

He particularly lamented<br />

that the past three<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istrations <strong>in</strong> the state<br />

did not bother to open up the<br />

bid to cl<strong>in</strong>ch the party’s ticket<br />

for the 2019 elections”.<br />

The group added: “The<br />

anti-party activities of the<br />

governor, if not checked and<br />

quickly addressed, will spell<br />

great doom for the party and<br />

negatively affect it’s chances<br />

<strong>in</strong> the 2019 elections.”<br />

Political thugs attack Ogun<br />

Signage officials<br />

governorship candidate.<br />

They were said to have<br />

been attacked while on<br />

official duty <strong>in</strong> Abeokuta<br />

along the Ibrahim<br />

Babangida Boulevard.<br />

The OGSAA officials<br />

said they were enforc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the removal of illegal<br />

boards <strong>in</strong> the area when<br />

they were attacked by<br />

thugs.<br />

state lead<strong>in</strong>g to the chok<strong>in</strong>g<br />

up of the state.<br />

Cheered on by passionate<br />

party supporters, the<br />

gubernatorial hopeful<br />

repeatedly cited the Lateef<br />

Jakande adm<strong>in</strong>istration as a<br />

model as he said that Lagos<br />

was only one of two<br />

megacities <strong>in</strong> the world<br />

without a light rail system.<br />

He also used the<br />

opportunity to present his<br />

runn<strong>in</strong>g mate, Mrs.<br />

Haleemat Busari, a<br />

corporate lawyer as his<br />

runn<strong>in</strong>g mate.<br />

“Lagosians do not see a<br />

future <strong>in</strong> the Lagos we have<br />

today. Those that have been<br />

there have spent over N6<br />

trillion <strong>in</strong> the last 20 years<br />

and they have not opened up<br />

Lagos.”<br />

Meanwhile, Agbaje,<br />

yesterday, protested the<br />

massive destruction of his<br />

publicity boards on the Third<br />

Ma<strong>in</strong>land Bridge and other<br />

parts of Lagos, while plac<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the blame on the rul<strong>in</strong>g All<br />

Progressives Congress (APC)<br />

and its candidate, Mr.<br />

Babajide Sanwo-Olu.<br />

He said the destruction<br />

represented the height of<br />

political <strong>in</strong>tolerance and<br />

impunity from a rul<strong>in</strong>g party<br />

clearly star<strong>in</strong>g defeat <strong>in</strong> the<br />

face <strong>in</strong> the 2019<br />

gubernatorial elections.<br />

Agbaje challenged the<br />

police to immediately<br />

apprehend the hooligans.<br />

Recall<strong>in</strong>g that his publicity<br />

materials had suffered<br />

similar violence <strong>in</strong> 2015,<br />

Agbaje, <strong>in</strong> a statement by his<br />

campaign’s Director of<br />

Media and Publicity, Felix<br />

Oboagw<strong>in</strong>a, said that<br />

Lagosians could only break<br />

free from such self-serv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and corrupt tendencies by<br />

vot<strong>in</strong>g out APC <strong>in</strong> the 2019<br />

polls.<br />

In a related development,<br />

the state Commissioner of<br />

Police, Edgar Imohimi,<br />

ordered the arrest of anyone<br />

found vandalis<strong>in</strong>g or<br />

defac<strong>in</strong>g campaign posters or<br />

boards <strong>in</strong> the state.<br />

Imohimi also summoned<br />

the Chairmen of all political<br />

We transmit 25,000m3 of water daily<br />

to Enugu metropolis, says Corporation<br />

…presents status report on water supply<br />

T<br />

he adm<strong>in</strong>istration of Gov.<br />

Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi of<br />

Enugu State said it has,<br />

through the recent<br />

rehabilitation of facilities at<br />

Ajalli and Oji River Water<br />

Treatment Schemes,<br />

registered a remarkable<br />

improvement <strong>in</strong> the daily<br />

supply of water to Enugu<br />

metropolis and its environs.<br />

A status report by the<br />

Manag<strong>in</strong>g Director of<br />

Enugu State Water<br />

Corporation, Engr.<br />

Chidozie Eze, stated that<br />

“Ajalli and Oji water<br />

schemes presently produce<br />

10,000m3 and<br />

15,000m3water<br />

respectively daily.”<br />

Engr. Eze revealed that<br />

“prior to the assumption of<br />

office by the present<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration, the water<br />

supply situations <strong>in</strong> Enugu<br />

metropolis and Nsukka<br />

urban were comatose, with<br />

Oji and Ajalli water<br />

schemes almost at the verge<br />

of collapse”.<br />

He added that “Nsukka<br />

urban was barely<br />

manag<strong>in</strong>g with one<br />

functional borehole”,<br />

disclos<strong>in</strong>g that Gov.<br />

Ugwuanyi’s adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />

consequently “<strong>in</strong>vested<br />

enormous fund <strong>in</strong> the<br />

parties <strong>in</strong> the state, their flag<br />

bearers, the Resident<br />

Electoral Commission<br />

(REC) and other<br />

stakeholders for a meet<strong>in</strong>g<br />

ahead of the 2019 elections.<br />

The commissioner, <strong>in</strong> a<br />

statement by Police Public<br />

rehabilitation of Oji<br />

Augmentation and Ajalli<br />

Water schemes”.<br />

The manag<strong>in</strong>g director<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed that contrary to<br />

erroneous impression be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

peddled that there is no<br />

water <strong>in</strong> Enugu, there has<br />

been <strong>in</strong>creased water<br />

production and distribution<br />

to more consumers <strong>in</strong><br />

Enugu metropolis as<br />

“tremendous boost <strong>in</strong> water<br />

supply has been noticed by<br />

the residents of Enugu”.<br />

Engr. Eze further disclosed<br />

that “significant feat was<br />

achieved <strong>in</strong> gett<strong>in</strong>g water to<br />

some areas <strong>in</strong> Abakpa that<br />

we were hitherto unable to<br />

supply because of low level<br />

of water <strong>in</strong> our reservoirs”.<br />

Relation Officer, Chike Oti,<br />

stressed that “there is no<br />

alternative to peace and the<br />

need for all political parties,<br />

their candidates and<br />

supporters to shun acts<br />

capable of breach<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

public peace.”<br />

University of Dundee alumni meet<br />

he University of Dundee<br />

Tgraduate community <strong>in</strong><br />

the country was recently<br />

reunited with its alumni as<br />

HRH, the Emir of Keffi, Dr.<br />

Shehu Ch<strong>in</strong>do Yamuisa III,<br />

and some other traditional<br />

rulers gathered.<br />

The staff of the Scottish<br />

university met with the Emir<br />

and HRH, the Emir of<br />

Bakura, Alhaji Bello<br />

Muhammad Sani, both of<br />

whom are graduates of<br />

Dundee.<br />

The Emir of Keffi<br />

graduated from the<br />

university <strong>in</strong> 2004, with a<br />

master’s degree <strong>in</strong> law<br />

while the Emir of Bakura<br />

obta<strong>in</strong>ed his master’s<br />

degree <strong>in</strong> science from the<br />

university <strong>in</strong> 1977.<br />

Also representatives of<br />

Nasarawa State University<br />

were <strong>in</strong> the meet<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

rek<strong>in</strong>dl<strong>in</strong>g the ties that exist<br />

between the two<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutions.<br />

Overwhelmed by the<br />

warm welcome they<br />

received from their<br />

dist<strong>in</strong>guished hosts, Professor<br />

Peter McEleavy from the<br />

university said that engag<strong>in</strong>g<br />

with the alumni was a central<br />

part of his role as the<br />

university’s academic Lead<br />

for sub-Saharan Africa,<br />

add<strong>in</strong>g that it was the first<br />

time he had been received at<br />

a royal palace and welcomed<br />

by a traditional horner,<br />

drummers and s<strong>in</strong>gers.<br />

He said: “His Royal<br />

Highness Dr Shehu<br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>doYamusa III was a<br />

most gracious and<br />

welcom<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Abia, Edo sh<strong>in</strong>e at Niger<br />

Delta plann<strong>in</strong>g contest<br />

By Egufe Yafugborhi<br />

DO and Abia states<br />

Ehave emerged best<br />

Niger Delta states with most<br />

realistic long term<br />

development plan <strong>in</strong>itiatives.<br />

The contest was part of the<br />

7th Niger Delta<br />

Development Forum<br />

(NDDF), a program of the<br />

Foundation for Partnership<br />

Initiatives <strong>in</strong> the Niger Delta<br />

(PIND) and other<br />

development partners held<br />

respectively <strong>in</strong> Ben<strong>in</strong>, Edo<br />

State and Port Harcourt,<br />

Rivers State.<br />

Edo won the first leg it<br />

hosted <strong>in</strong> Ben<strong>in</strong> just as Abia<br />

turned out w<strong>in</strong>ner <strong>in</strong> the<br />

second round held <strong>in</strong> Port<br />

Harcourt, both w<strong>in</strong>ners<br />

defeat<strong>in</strong>g other Niger Delta<br />

state except Rivers which<br />

absta<strong>in</strong>ed for undisclosed<br />

reasons.<br />

The competition,<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g the organisers,<br />

was <strong>in</strong>tended motivate all<br />

n<strong>in</strong>e Niger Delta states to<br />

share expectations and<br />

processes for long-term<br />

developmental plann<strong>in</strong>g by<br />

the state governments and to<br />

provide<br />

expert<br />

recommendations on policy<br />

actions and strategies.


PAGE 6 — SUNDAY VANGUARD, DECEMBER 2, 2018<br />

APC Enugu governorship candidate (middle), Sen. Ayogu Eze, wife, and other party<br />

chiefta<strong>in</strong>s dur<strong>in</strong>g the unveil<strong>in</strong>g of The New Dawn, the manifesto for a better Enugu State.<br />

L-R: Mr. Jeff Anuta, Bala Yesufu and Dr. Am<strong>in</strong>u Yesufu dur<strong>in</strong>g the Bala @60 Lecture<br />

and Book Launch, held <strong>in</strong> Lagos.<br />

Buhari, Gani Adams mourn as OPC founder, Fasheun,<br />

passes on at 83<br />

*T<strong>in</strong>ubu, Ooni, Afenifere also pay tributes<br />

*How he died of diabetes – Spokesman<br />

By Dapo Ak<strong>in</strong>refon,<br />

Abdulwahab Abdulah,<br />

Johnbosco Agbakwuru and<br />

Gbenga Olar<strong>in</strong>oye<br />

The founder of the Ood<br />

ua Peoples Congress,<br />

OPC, Dr. Frederick<br />

Fasehun, yesterday, died at the<br />

age of 83.<br />

Fasehun passed on at the<br />

Lagos State University<br />

Teach<strong>in</strong>g Hospital (LA-<br />

SUTH), Ikeja.<br />

The octogenarian, it was<br />

learned, was admitted at the<br />

Intensive Care Unit of the<br />

hospital on Tuesday, where he<br />

rema<strong>in</strong>ed until his demise.<br />

Confirm<strong>in</strong>g the death, Fasehun’s<br />

spokesman, Adeoye<br />

Jolaosho, said: “It is true,<br />

Baba died this morn<strong>in</strong>g at the<br />

ICU of LASUTH, Ikeja.”<br />

Sunday Vanguard gathered<br />

that Fasehun died of diabetes,<br />

a disease he was said<br />

to have been nurs<strong>in</strong>g for some<br />

time. A source close the late<br />

OPC founder said he had<br />

been receiv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>sul<strong>in</strong> treatment<br />

for several <strong>months</strong>, say<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the development made<br />

him to withdraw from the<br />

public.<br />

Fasehun was born <strong>in</strong> Ondo<br />

Town, Ondo State <strong>in</strong> 1935.<br />

He studied science at<br />

Blackburn College and furthered<br />

his education at Aberdeen<br />

University College of<br />

Medic<strong>in</strong>e. He also studied at<br />

the Liverpool Postgraduate<br />

School after which he had a<br />

Fellowship at the Royal College<br />

of Surgeons. In 1976, he<br />

studied acupuncture <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />

under a jo<strong>in</strong>t World<br />

Health<br />

Organization<br />

(WHO) and United Nations<br />

Development Scholarship<br />

Programme.<br />

In 1977, he set up an Acupuncture<br />

Unit at the Lagos<br />

University Teach<strong>in</strong>g Hospital,<br />

LUTH.<br />

He resigned <strong>in</strong> 1978 and<br />

immediately set up the Besthope<br />

Hospital and Acupuncture<br />

Centre <strong>in</strong> Lagos.<br />

The Acupuncture Centre<br />

once earned a reputation as<br />

Africa’s first for the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese<br />

medical practice.<br />

Tributes flowed as the news<br />

of Fasehun spread yesterday<br />

President Muhammadu<br />

Buhari commiserated with<br />

the Yoruba nation, the family<br />

of the medical practitioner<br />

and the government and people<br />

of Ondo State.<br />

Buhari, <strong>in</strong> a statement, recalled<br />

the prom<strong>in</strong>ent role<br />

Fasehun played as a member<br />

of the defunct National<br />

Democratic Coalition (NA-<br />

DECO) which campaigned<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st military rule <strong>in</strong> the<br />

country.<br />

He was a good<br />

governance activist<br />

– T<strong>in</strong>ubu<br />

The All Progressives Congress<br />

(APC) National Leader,<br />

Asiwaju Bola T<strong>in</strong>ubu, described<br />

Fasehun as a renowned<br />

pro-democracy and<br />

good governance activist,<br />

committed democrat, tested<br />

political player and Yoruba<br />

nationalist who left beh<strong>in</strong>d<br />

f<strong>in</strong>e legacies.<br />

He charged the Fasehun<br />

family and other associates<br />

of the late leader not to allow<br />

his f<strong>in</strong>e legacies to die.<br />

In a statement signed by<br />

Tunde Rahman on behalf of<br />

T<strong>in</strong>ubu’s Media Officer, the<br />

APC leader said: “Dr. Fredrick<br />

Fasehun was a renowned<br />

pro-democracy and<br />

good governance activist,<br />

committed democrat, tested<br />

political player and Yoruba<br />

nationalist. I say all of that<br />

because I knew him well. We<br />

related very closely.<br />

“He was known for his<br />

Yoruba nationalistic fervor.<br />

Like an Afenifere chiefta<strong>in</strong><br />

that he was, he fought stridently<br />

for the Yoruba cause.<br />

He canvassed true federalism<br />

and political restructur<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

He fought as well for the<br />

cause of the Nigerian nation.<br />

“The good th<strong>in</strong>g about<br />

Baba is there was never a time<br />

that he sat on the fence. Although<br />

tra<strong>in</strong>ed as a medical<br />

doctor, he was very active politically.<br />

We were together <strong>in</strong><br />

the forefront of the agitation<br />

for the de-annulment of June<br />

12. He founded the Oodua<br />

Peoples Congress to actualize<br />

June 12 but respoused<br />

non-violence”.<br />

A former Deputy National<br />

Chairman of the Peoples<br />

Democratic Party, PDP, Chief<br />

Olabode George, said Fasehun<br />

was a committed and<br />

detribalized Nigerian.<br />

In a telephone reaction to<br />

the death, George said he was<br />

when he heard of the OPC<br />

president’s death, say<strong>in</strong>g it is<br />

a big loss to Nigeria, especially<br />

to Yoruba race.<br />

George, who is also the Atona<br />

of Oodua, said, “Fasehun<br />

is a committed Nigerian who<br />

has promoted his people not<br />

to the detriment of others, but<br />

strived that every tribe must<br />

be recognised and developed.<br />

And that was what he fought<br />

for all his life.<br />

The Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyeye<br />

Enitan Ogunwusi, Ojaja<br />

II, said Fasehun’s death was<br />

a rude shock, say<strong>in</strong>g his death<br />

was a big loss to Ondo K<strong>in</strong>gdom,<br />

Ondo State, Yoruba<br />

race and Nigeria.<br />

Ogunwusi expressed his<br />

commiseration through a<br />

press statement by Comrade<br />

Moses Olafare, Director of<br />

Public Affairs at Ooni’s Palace.<br />

“The Arole Oduduwa, while<br />

perform<strong>in</strong>g his duty as the<br />

Chancellor at the ongo<strong>in</strong>g<br />

48th Convocation Ceremony<br />

of the University of Nigeria,<br />

Nsukka received the news of<br />

the passage of leader of OPC,<br />

Dr Frederick Faseun, with a<br />

rude shock”, the statement<br />

said.<br />

“The Royal Court of Ife will<br />

never forget Dr Fasheun for<br />

his <strong>in</strong>corruptible loyalty to the<br />

sacred throne of Oduduwa.<br />

The good people of Ile-Ife,<br />

which is the ancestral home<br />

of the Yoruba, will miss him<br />

for the love and respect he<br />

ceaselessly showed to us. Yoruba<br />

people all over the world<br />

will miss him for his committed<br />

struggle for the socio-political/economic<br />

survival of<br />

the race and Nigerians will<br />

miss him for his fights for fairless<br />

and justice as a Nigerian<br />

human right activist”.<br />

He was a father<br />

– Gani Adams<br />

THE Aare Onakakanfo of<br />

Yorubaland, Aare Gani Adams,<br />

described the death as a<br />

great loss to the Yoruba race.<br />

In a statement, Aare Adams,<br />

said Fasehun left beh<strong>in</strong>d a<br />

worthy legacy.<br />

He said: “It was with shock<br />

that I received the sad news<br />

of the pass<strong>in</strong>g of our Papa and<br />

found<strong>in</strong>g father of Oodua<br />

Peoples Congress, OPC,<br />

which occurred today, December<br />

1, 2018. This, no<br />

doubt, is a moment of great<br />

grief for entire family of OPC,<br />

Yoruba nation, Nigeria and<br />

the world at large”.<br />

Describ<strong>in</strong>g the late Fasehun<br />

as a father, Adams said: “I<br />

passed through him for a period<br />

of five years.”<br />

His death a rude<br />

shock – Afenifere<br />

Afenifere’s National Publicity<br />

Secretary, Mr. Y<strong>in</strong>ka Odumak<strong>in</strong>,<br />

described Fasehun as<br />

“a dogged fighter who played<br />

pivotal role particularly <strong>in</strong> the<br />

resistance to the annulment of<br />

June 12 election and generally<br />

<strong>in</strong> all struggles for emancipation<br />

<strong>in</strong> his lifetime.”<br />

Odumak<strong>in</strong> added: “Fasehun’s<br />

death at this crucial time<br />

<strong>in</strong> the life of our country is a<br />

big blow to the struggle he<br />

devoted most of his adult life<br />

to.<br />

“As we cannot question God<br />

for tak<strong>in</strong>g him when it pleased<br />

him,we pray that his soul will<br />

f<strong>in</strong>d a comfort<strong>in</strong>g test<strong>in</strong>g place<br />

.“We console his immediate<br />

family,his fraternal family <strong>in</strong><br />

OPC and the Yoruba Nation<br />

<strong>in</strong> general on the death of this<br />

great soul.<br />

“It shall be well with all that<br />

he left beh<strong>in</strong>d.”.<br />

Describ<strong>in</strong>g Fasehun as a<br />

historical figure and a foremost<br />

father of the country’s<br />

Fourth Republic democracy,<br />

Mr Jimi Agbaje, the People’s<br />

Democratic Party (PDP) governorship<br />

candidate for Lagos<br />

State, said his transition<br />

at this time <strong>in</strong> the country’s<br />

political history was personally<br />

pa<strong>in</strong>ful to him.<br />

“Not only was Baba an icon<br />

of Nigeria’s democratic struggle,”<br />

the PDP candidate said.<br />

“To me, he stood as a father<br />

figure with whom I enjoyed<br />

a personal relationship.”<br />

Agbaje spoke <strong>in</strong> a statement<br />

by Felix Oboagw<strong>in</strong>a,<br />

the Director of Media and<br />

Publicity, Jimi Agbaje Campaign<br />

Organisation.<br />

In his reaction, High Chief<br />

Owolabi Salis, Lagos State<br />

governorship candidate of<br />

Alliance for Democracy, AD,<br />

said although it is a sad day<br />

for the people, nobody could<br />

deny the fact that Fasehun<br />

contributed his quota to the<br />

development and leadership<br />

Ayogu Eze promises prompt payment<br />

of pension to senior citizens<br />

Worried by the <strong>in</strong>creas<br />

<strong>in</strong>g number of pensioners<br />

who die while wait<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to be paid, the governorship<br />

candidate of the All Progressives<br />

Congress (APC),<br />

Senator, Ayogu Eze has assured<br />

pensioners that when<br />

elected he will ensure prompt<br />

payment of pensions and other<br />

entitlements to senior citizens<br />

<strong>in</strong> the State.<br />

The Senator who made the<br />

po<strong>in</strong>t while unveil<strong>in</strong>g some of<br />

his campaign materials said<br />

the sad news of deaths of pensioners<br />

while wait<strong>in</strong>g for their<br />

entitlement gives the impression<br />

that "our society is not<br />

grateful for the services rendered<br />

<strong>in</strong> their active period."<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to him, "we are<br />

not happy that our pensioners<br />

are not paid on time.<br />

When we come <strong>in</strong> May next<br />

year, by June we will look for<br />

money to clear the arrears of<br />

pension.<br />

"We should show that our<br />

people are grateful for the services<br />

of these sets of Nigerians<br />

who gave their productive<br />

years to the service of the<br />

country," Eze said.<br />

"As people are leav<strong>in</strong>g service,<br />

their pension will be<br />

ready and kept <strong>in</strong> escrow accounts<br />

so they can be paid as<br />

soon as they leave."<br />

On the rag<strong>in</strong>g m<strong>in</strong>imum<br />

wage debate, Eze said as governor,<br />

he would implement<br />

the proposed m<strong>in</strong>imum wage<br />

of N30k for the state workers.<br />

He said the APC government<br />

wou work to return the<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternally generated revenue<br />

of the state to the Sullivan era<br />

so as to be able to get fund the<br />

welfare package for workers.<br />

The event was marked by<br />

the launch of his manifesto,<br />

which detailed his plans for<br />

the State.<br />

P-H sem<strong>in</strong>ar: Keyamo, Prof Okodudu,<br />

Ekekwe to <strong>in</strong>terrogate corruption<br />

By Egufe Yafugborhi<br />

SPOKESMAN to Bu<br />

hari Campaign Organisation,<br />

Festus Keyamo<br />

(SAN), along with Professors<br />

Eme Ekekwe, and Steve<br />

Okodudu will next week <strong>in</strong>terrogate<br />

‘Corruption as an<br />

Issue <strong>in</strong> Nigeria’s Development<br />

Crisis’ <strong>in</strong> a sem<strong>in</strong>ar <strong>in</strong><br />

Port Harcourt, Rivers State.<br />

Peter Ekekwe, Co-convener,<br />

Rivers Unity House, a political<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest group organiz<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the sem<strong>in</strong>ar, said, “We<br />

felt the need to get some tech-<br />

of the Yoruba race.<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g to newsmen, yesterday,<br />

at Ak<strong>in</strong>de, Ifako-Ijaye<br />

Local Government Area of<br />

the state dur<strong>in</strong>g the graduation<br />

of 1,000 persons from his<br />

free Lagos Youth Skills Acquisition<br />

programme, Salis said:<br />

“It is sad. A great loss. I was<br />

to see him yesterday (Friday),<br />

but traffic gridlock frustrated<br />

the meet<strong>in</strong>g. He will be remembered<br />

for good deeds<br />

and that should be the goal<br />

of everyone because life is a<br />

circle. May his soul rest <strong>in</strong><br />

peace.”<br />

2019 polls can’t hold amid present security challenges<br />

— Charly Boy, others<br />

By Dapo Ak<strong>in</strong>refon<br />

LEADER of the Our<br />

Mumu Don-Do<br />

Movement, Charles<br />

Oputa, also known as Charly<br />

Boy, yesterday, warned that<br />

the 2019 general elections<br />

cannot be conducted amid<br />

the present security challenges<br />

fac<strong>in</strong>g the country.<br />

Charly Boy, who jo<strong>in</strong>ed other<br />

human rights’ activists on<br />

a protest rally <strong>in</strong> the Isolo axis<br />

of Lagos State over abductions<br />

and terrorism <strong>in</strong> the<br />

North-East and other parts of<br />

the country, tasked the Federal<br />

Government to address<br />

the security challenges <strong>in</strong> the<br />

country before conduct<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the 2019 polls.<br />

The rally was organised by<br />

Catalyst for Global Peace and<br />

Justice Initiative <strong>in</strong> collaboration<br />

with the Committee<br />

for the Defence of Human<br />

Rights and Transition Monitor<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Group, among others.<br />

Oputa flayed the Buhari<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration for fail<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

secure lives and property despite<br />

promis<strong>in</strong>g to do.<br />

He said: “How can I forget<br />

the kill<strong>in</strong>g of Liman Hauwa<br />

and Sairura Khorsa, while so<br />

many other girls are still <strong>in</strong><br />

the captivity of Boko Haram?<br />

Nigeria has turned to a jungle<br />

that human lives no longer<br />

mean anyth<strong>in</strong>g to us. See<br />

how people are be<strong>in</strong>g slaughtered<br />

under the very watch of<br />

the very man who promised<br />

to stop terrorism.”<br />

Also speak<strong>in</strong>g, the chairperson<br />

of Transition Monitor<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Group, Dr. Abiola Akiyode-<br />

Afolabi, warned that elections<br />

could not hold under the<br />

present <strong>in</strong>security situation <strong>in</strong><br />

the country.<br />

In his remarks, Convener<br />

of the coalition and Coord<strong>in</strong>ator<br />

of Catalyst for Global<br />

Peace and Justice Initiative,<br />

Abraham Aiyedogbon, said:<br />

“We have families that are<br />

griev<strong>in</strong>g. The parents of these<br />

girls are still cry<strong>in</strong>g. We have<br />

soldiers that have just been<br />

slaughtered <strong>in</strong> their hundreds.<br />

The wives are now widows<br />

while children have become<br />

fatherless. It can no<br />

longer be bus<strong>in</strong>ess as usual.<br />

We can no longer rema<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

the church and be preach<strong>in</strong>g<br />

as usual when Nigerians are<br />

dy<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

“Even the soldiers that are<br />

fight<strong>in</strong>g have come out to say<br />

recently that they are not<br />

equipped. With all the billions<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g spent, the top military<br />

officers are just milk<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the country. Lives are be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

lost and we have a president<br />

who does not seem to be<br />

aware of what is go<strong>in</strong>g on.”<br />

nocrats, experts from labour,<br />

the academia and other sectors<br />

to discuss corruption and<br />

how if affects us particularly<br />

with elections at hand aga<strong>in</strong>.<br />

“We want to talk, not just<br />

on government’s efforts at<br />

fight<strong>in</strong>g corruption, but to<br />

also <strong>in</strong>terrogate politicians,<br />

public servants on how they<br />

made their money and how<br />

their names are prom<strong>in</strong>ent<br />

among the 10% of Nigerians<br />

who are said to control our<br />

commonwealth and desperate<br />

to hang on to it.”


SUNDAY VANGUARD, DECEMBER 2, 2018, PAGE 7<br />

NIGERIA’S KILLING FIELDS<br />

6,<strong>562</strong> deaths <strong>in</strong> <strong>11</strong> <strong>months</strong><br />

By Clifford Ndujihe<br />

FOUR weeks to the end<br />

of 2018, many<br />

Nigerians would be<br />

eager to bid the year goodbye<br />

and welcome 2019 with open<br />

arms.<br />

Reason: 2018 has been a<br />

harb<strong>in</strong>ger of death, tears of<br />

blood and gnash<strong>in</strong>g of the<br />

teeth for a host of people and<br />

families <strong>in</strong> all parts of the<br />

country.<br />

No state was spared the<br />

anguish of gruesome<br />

murders.<br />

Literally, Nigeria could be<br />

described as a kill<strong>in</strong>g field <strong>in</strong><br />

2018 as no fewer than 6,<strong>562</strong><br />

Nigerians, accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

Sunday Vanguard’s checks,<br />

were slaughtered through the<br />

Boko Haram <strong>in</strong>surgency,<br />

herdsmen and farmers’<br />

clashes, cult clashes,<br />

sectarian and communal<br />

clashes, kidnapp<strong>in</strong>g, ritual<br />

kill<strong>in</strong>gs, and armed robbery,<br />

among others.<br />

The Boko Haram<br />

<strong>in</strong>surgency and herdsmen<br />

and farmers’ clashes<br />

accounted for the bulk of the<br />

deaths.<br />

The North-Central, North-<br />

East and North-West zones<br />

were the apex theatres of the<br />

kill<strong>in</strong>gs with states like Borno,<br />

Benue, Plateau, Zamfara,<br />

Kaduna, Kogi, Nasarawa,<br />

and Taraba be<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

epicentre of the kill<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

The death figure is<br />

conservative because it is<br />

based on but not even limited<br />

to reported <strong>in</strong>cidents and<br />

deaths. Many kill<strong>in</strong>gs were<br />

not reported or the casualty<br />

figures were not disclosed. If<br />

those who died <strong>in</strong> the custody<br />

of kidnappers were added, the<br />

tally would be much higher.<br />

The 6,<strong>562</strong> deaths recorded<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of 2018<br />

exclude those who died from<br />

illnesses, accidents, flood<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

<strong>in</strong>fant mortality, Lassa fever,<br />

malaria, HIV/AIDS, etc.<br />

Those killed <strong>in</strong>clude<br />

civilians and security agents<br />

as well as the <strong>in</strong>surgents.<br />

In the first 10 weeks of the<br />

year as tallied by Sunday<br />

Vanguard <strong>in</strong> March 2018, no<br />

fewer than 1,351 people were<br />

mowed down.<br />

In January, 676 Nigerians<br />

were killed, and <strong>in</strong> February,<br />

no fewer than 517 people died<br />

violently, across the country.<br />

For the rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>months</strong> the<br />

death tolls are as follows:<br />

March, 485; April, 670; May,<br />

508; June, 639; July, 357;<br />

August, 363; September, 926;<br />

October, 1,033; and<br />

November, 388 (see table).<br />

The deaths have made<br />

Nigeria one of the countries<br />

affected most by terrorism.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the Global<br />

Terrorism Index, GTI,<br />

Nigeria is the fourth country<br />

with the highest number of<br />

deaths result<strong>in</strong>g from<br />

terrorism. In 2016, the GTI<br />

said 2,164 persons died<br />

through terrorist acts <strong>in</strong><br />

Nigeria.<br />

The Committee on<br />

Resettlement of Internally<br />

Displaced Persons, IDPs, set<br />

up by the Plateau<br />

Government, said<br />

penultimate week that 1,801<br />

persons were killed and<br />

50,212 people displaced by<br />

the recent attacks <strong>in</strong> the state.<br />

AVM Bala Danbaba (retd),<br />

Chairman of the committee,<br />

while present<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

committee report to<br />

Governor Simon Lalong, <strong>in</strong><br />

Jos, said the committee<br />

identified <strong>11</strong>5 communities<br />

cutt<strong>in</strong>g across Jos North, Jos<br />

South, Bassa, Riyom, Bark<strong>in</strong><br />

Ladi and Bokkos Local<br />

Government Areas, that were<br />

affected by the crisis. He said<br />

the committee, whose one<br />

month mandate was later<br />

<strong>in</strong>creased to two <strong>months</strong>,<br />

received 55 memoranda and<br />

visited 27 camps where the<br />

IDPs were quartered, not<strong>in</strong>g<br />

“The only IDPs camp we did<br />

not visit was the one at Lere,<br />

<strong>in</strong> the Dorowa area of Bark<strong>in</strong><br />

Ladi Local Government. We<br />

could not go there because of<br />

security reasons. ‘’<br />

Last July, the Amnesty<br />

International, AI, said the<br />

kill<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> Zamfara were<br />

under reported, say<strong>in</strong>g of then<br />

371 people had been killed<br />

<strong>in</strong> the state.<br />

Amnesty International<br />

recalled that on Friday 27<br />

July, 18 villages <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Mashema, Kwashabawa<br />

and Birane districts of Zurmi<br />

local government area of<br />

Zamfara state were attacked,<br />

leav<strong>in</strong>g at least 42 people<br />

<strong>dead</strong>.<br />

“At least 18,000 residents of<br />

the affected villages who were<br />

displaced over the weekend<br />

are now tak<strong>in</strong>g refuge at<br />

various locations <strong>in</strong> the local<br />

government headquarters.<br />

The follow<strong>in</strong>g day a further<br />

15 people were kidnapped <strong>in</strong><br />

Maradun local government<br />

area.<br />

“On Saturday 28 July,<br />

President Muhammadu<br />

Buhari announced the<br />

deployment of 1,000 troops<br />

to Zamfara. This is the third<br />

time s<strong>in</strong>ce November 2017<br />

that the authorities have<br />

deployed the military <strong>in</strong><br />

response to attacks, but<br />

villagers told Amnesty<br />

International that this has not<br />

translated <strong>in</strong>to protection for<br />

remote, vulnerable<br />

communities.<br />

“Previous military<br />

<strong>in</strong>terventions have failed to<br />

end the kill<strong>in</strong>gs, especially <strong>in</strong><br />

rural areas of Zamfara. At<br />

least 371 people have been<br />

killed <strong>in</strong> Zamfara <strong>in</strong> 2018<br />

alone, and at least 238 of<br />

these kill<strong>in</strong>gs took place after<br />

the deployment of the<br />

Nigerian air force. The<br />

government is still neglect<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the most vulnerable<br />

communities <strong>in</strong> this region,”<br />

said Osai Ojigho.<br />

“Villagers described<br />

feel<strong>in</strong>g helpless and on edge,<br />

constantly brac<strong>in</strong>g<br />

themselves for attacks. Men<br />

said they are sleep<strong>in</strong>g outside<br />

their homes and <strong>in</strong> trees as a<br />

way of keep<strong>in</strong>g vigilant, while<br />

women and children are<br />

sleep<strong>in</strong>g together <strong>in</strong> groups<br />

for protection. Villagers<br />

described a pattern where<br />

they receive warn<strong>in</strong>gs ahead<br />

of attacks, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g by<br />

phone, order<strong>in</strong>g them to pay<br />

huge sums of money or be<br />

killed or abducted,” AI<br />

further disclosed.<br />

Harvest of<br />

kill<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> 2018<br />

Month Kill<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

January – 676<br />

February – 517<br />

March – 485<br />

April – 670<br />

May – 508<br />

June – 639<br />

July – 357<br />

August – 363<br />

Sept – 926<br />

October – 1033<br />

Nov ember – 388<br />

Total 6<strong>562</strong><br />

Time l<strong>in</strong>e of kill<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce March 2018<br />

March 1 – 15 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Saradauna, Taraba<br />

March 2 – Nigerian<br />

police killed a kidnap<br />

k<strong>in</strong>gp<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> Ikwerre, Rivers<br />

State.<br />

March 2 – Sectarian<br />

violence led to six deaths <strong>in</strong><br />

Gwer East, Benue State.<br />

March 3 – Three suicide<br />

bombers killed themselves <strong>in</strong><br />

Maiduguri, Borno State.<br />

March 4 – 20 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Saradauna, Taraba<br />

March 5 – Herdsmen<br />

killed five <strong>in</strong> Guma, Benue.<br />

March 5 – A suicide<br />

bomber killed himself and<br />

three CJTF members <strong>in</strong><br />

Maiduguri, Borno<br />

March 5 – Boko Haram<br />

killed four loggers <strong>in</strong> Dikwa,<br />

Borno.<br />

March 6 – Pirates killed<br />

three <strong>in</strong> Ogbia, Bayelsa.<br />

March 6 – Boko Haram<br />

killed three <strong>in</strong> Ngala, Borno.<br />

March 7 – 2 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Takum, Taraba<br />

March 8 – <strong>11</strong> killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Bassa, Plateau<br />

March 9 – 10 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Bokkos, Plateau<br />

March 10 – A<br />

communal clash led to <strong>11</strong><br />

deaths <strong>in</strong> Boki, Cross River.<br />

March <strong>11</strong> – An IED by<br />

Boko Haram killed four<br />

soldiers <strong>in</strong> Monguno, Borno<br />

State<br />

March 12 – Sectarian<br />

violence led to four deaths <strong>in</strong><br />

Izzi, Ebonyi State.<br />

March 12 – Sectarian<br />

violence led to seven deaths<br />

<strong>in</strong> Bassa, Plateau.<br />

March 12 – 26 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Bassa, Plateau sectarian<br />

violence<br />

March 13 – 7 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Guma, Benue State<br />

March 13 – 1 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Lokoja, Kogi State<br />

March 14 – Herdsmen<br />

killed 32 <strong>in</strong> Daima/Omala,<br />

Kogi State<br />

March 14 – Herdsmen<br />

killed four soldiers <strong>in</strong> Bassa,<br />

Plateau State<br />

March 14 – 6 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Bassa, Plateau State<br />

March 14 – Herdsmen<br />

killed 12 people <strong>in</strong> Omala,<br />

Kogi State<br />

March 14 – Herdsmen<br />

killed 20 people <strong>in</strong> Dek<strong>in</strong>a,<br />

Kogi State<br />

March 14 – Two suicide<br />

bombers killed themselves <strong>in</strong><br />

Maiduguri, Borno<br />

March 15 – 5 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Takum, Taraba sectarian<br />

violence<br />

March 16 – Herdsmen<br />

killed three <strong>in</strong> Esan-South<br />

East and two <strong>in</strong> Ovia North-<br />

East <strong>in</strong> Edo.<br />

March 19 –10 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Omala, Kogi State<br />

March 20 – <strong>11</strong> killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Birn<strong>in</strong> Gwari, Kaduna<br />

March 22 – 3 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Jos South, Plateau State<br />

March 24 – 5 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Makurdi, Benue State<br />

March 24 – Sectarian<br />

violence led to one death <strong>in</strong><br />

Makurdi, Benue.<br />

March 25 – Sectarian<br />

violence led to two deaths <strong>in</strong><br />

Guma, Benue<br />

March 25 – Sectarian<br />

violence led to two deaths <strong>in</strong><br />

Agatu, Benue<br />

March 25 – Soldiers<br />

killed one Boko Haram<br />

militant at a town <strong>in</strong><br />

Konduga, Borno<br />

March 28 – Bandits<br />

killed 36 people <strong>in</strong> Anka,<br />

Zamfara.<br />

March 29 – Suspected<br />

herdsmen killed six <strong>in</strong><br />

Jema’a, Kaduna.<br />

March 30 – Four suicide<br />

bombers killed themselves<br />

and one other <strong>in</strong> Maiduguri,<br />

Borno.<br />

March 30 – Nigerian<br />

troops killed four Boko<br />

Haram militants <strong>in</strong> Damboa,<br />

Borno.<br />

March 30 – 6 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Jema’a, Kaduna<br />

April 1 – Dur<strong>in</strong>g an<br />

attack on Maiduguri, Borno,<br />

13 Boko Haram militants,<br />

one soldier, and 14 civilians<br />

were killed.<br />

April 3 – Gunmen<br />

<strong>in</strong>vaded a police station <strong>in</strong><br />

Kogi, and killed two police<br />

officers.<br />

April 4 – 6 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Chikun, Kaduna<br />

April 4 – 4 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Takum, Taraba<br />

April 4 – 10 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Gwer West, Benue<br />

April 4 – Two soldiers<br />

and 21 bandits were killed<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g a clash <strong>in</strong> Anka,<br />

*From left: Director, Kabiru Rabiu; Manag<strong>in</strong>g Director, Yusuf B<strong>in</strong>ji, both of Cement<br />

Company of Northern Nigeria, CCNN; and Founder, BUA Group/Chairman,<br />

CCNN, Abdul Samad Rabiu, at the court-ordered Extra-Ord<strong>in</strong>ary General Meet<strong>in</strong>g<br />

where shareholders voted 99.01% to merge with the BUA-owned Kalamba<strong>in</strong>a Cement<br />

Company <strong>in</strong> Sokoto.<br />

Zamfara.<br />

April 4 – A pastor<br />

beheaded secret lover, and<br />

buried body <strong>in</strong> a church at<br />

Papalanto, Ogun State.<br />

April 5 – 5 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Donga, Taraba<br />

April 5 – 30 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Gwer West, Benue<br />

April 5 – 50 (9 police, 41<br />

civilians) were killed <strong>in</strong> Offa,<br />

Kwara follow<strong>in</strong>g multiple<br />

armed robberies on banks <strong>in</strong><br />

the town<br />

April 5—A Nigerian<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ger, Za<strong>in</strong>ab Nielsen and a<br />

three and half year old<br />

daughter , Petra, were killed<br />

by her Danish husband, Peter<br />

Nielsen<br />

April 6 – Gunmen killed<br />

village head, 5 others <strong>in</strong><br />

Sarari village rear Kuriga<br />

town <strong>in</strong> Birn<strong>in</strong> Gwari LGA,<br />

Kaduna State.<br />

April 6 – Nigerian troops<br />

killed five Boko Haram<br />

militants <strong>in</strong> Madagali,<br />

Adamawa. One civilian was<br />

also killed dur<strong>in</strong>g the clash.<br />

April 7 – 4 killed <strong>in</strong> Bali,<br />

Taraba<br />

April 7 – 2 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Agatu, Benue<br />

April 8 – 5 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Birk<strong>in</strong> Ladi, Plateau State<br />

April 8 – 5 murdered <strong>in</strong><br />

Obi, Nasarawa<br />

April 8 – 4 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Keana, Nasarawa<br />

April 9 – 1 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Guma, Benue<br />

April 10 – 10 murdered<br />

<strong>in</strong> Benue<br />

April 10 – 51 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Wukari, Taraba<br />

April 12 – 2 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Markudi, Benue<br />

April 12 – 2 murdered <strong>in</strong><br />

Birn<strong>in</strong> Gwari, Kaduna<br />

April 12 – Kano based<br />

Syrian killed, son abducted<br />

<strong>in</strong> Kano state, Ahmed Aredia,<br />

was reportedly killed by<br />

gunmen and his 14 years old<br />

son abducteds<br />

April 13 – 5 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Bassa, Kogi<br />

April 14 – 4 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Logo, Benue<br />

April 14 – 78 murdered<br />

<strong>in</strong> Obi, Nasarawa<br />

April 17 – 1 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Logo, Benue<br />

April 17 – One killed,<br />

Maitama, Abuja.<br />

April 18 – 4 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Bassa, Plateau<br />

April 19 – 1 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Kutigi, Niger<br />

April 19 – 1 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Gwer West, Benue<br />

April 20 – 31 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Guma, Benue<br />

April 20 – A pregnant<br />

teenager’s womb was ripped<br />

opened by unidentified<br />

people, who took the unborn<br />

baby away and also killed<br />

three others on <strong>in</strong> Rumuoro<br />

village <strong>in</strong> Ogbakimi Emohua<br />

LGA of Rivers State.<br />

April 21 – Gun men<br />

killed 30 <strong>in</strong> Maru LGA,<br />

Zamfara State.<br />

April 24 – A woman<br />

identified as mama Lekari,<br />

slumped and died, dur<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

clash between the Yoruba and<br />

Hausa <strong>in</strong> Sabo Area of Akure,<br />

Ondo<br />

April 24 – Herdsmen kill<br />

two Catholic priests, 17<br />

worshippers <strong>in</strong> Mbalon,<br />

Gwer East LGA, Benue<br />

April 25 – 19 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Gwer East, Benue<br />

April 25 – 39 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Guma, Benue<br />

April 25 – Herdsmen<br />

killed 7 IDPs <strong>in</strong> Awe,<br />

Nassarawa<br />

April 28 – Bandits killed<br />

14 m<strong>in</strong>ers <strong>in</strong> Birn<strong>in</strong> Gwari,<br />

Kaduna<br />

April 28 – Bandits killed<br />

14 m<strong>in</strong>ers <strong>in</strong> Birn<strong>in</strong> Gwari,<br />

Kaduna.<br />

April 28 – Nigerian<br />

military bombed and killed<br />

40 Boko Haram militants <strong>in</strong><br />

Konduga, Borno.<br />

April 28 – Herdsmen<br />

killed eight Agagbe<br />

community, Senger, Gwer<br />

West, Benue.<br />

April 29 – 5 killed <strong>in</strong><br />

Gwer West, Benue<br />

May 1 – Two Boko<br />

Haram suicide bombers<br />

killed themselves and 84r<br />

others <strong>in</strong> Mubi South,<br />

Adamawa.<br />

May 1 – Herdsmen<br />

killed six <strong>in</strong> Guma, Benue.<br />

May 2 – Boko Haram<br />

killed 10 people <strong>in</strong> Konduga,<br />

Borno.<br />

May 2 – Bandits killed<br />

13 <strong>in</strong> Maru, Zamfara.<br />

May 2 – A 21 year old<br />

f<strong>in</strong>al year student of UNICAL,<br />

Joseph Ita Archibong has<br />

been killed by armed robbers<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g an attack on his<br />

family <strong>in</strong> calabar.<br />

May 3 — Four suicide<br />

bombers killed themselves <strong>in</strong><br />

Maiduguri, Borno.<br />

May 3 —Herdsmen<br />

killed 15 <strong>in</strong> Numan and<br />

Lamurde LGAs <strong>in</strong> Adamawa.<br />

May 3: Nigerian soldiers<br />

neutralized a suicide bomber<br />

before they could detonate <strong>in</strong><br />

Bama, Borno. Boko Haram<br />

was suspected.<br />

May 4: Four suicide<br />

bombers killed themselves<br />

and three others <strong>in</strong> Konduga,<br />

Borno. Boko Haram was<br />

suspected.<br />

May 5: Bandits killed<br />

seventy-one <strong>in</strong> Birn<strong>in</strong> Gwari,<br />

Kaduna.<br />

May 4 and May 6: A cult<br />

clash resulted <strong>in</strong> 13 deaths <strong>in</strong><br />

Jos North, Plateau.<br />

May 7: A communal clash<br />

led to eleven deaths <strong>in</strong><br />

Odukpani, Cross River.<br />

May 7: No fewer than 48<br />

bodies have been recovered<br />

from Gwaska village <strong>in</strong><br />

Birn<strong>in</strong> Gwari local<br />

government area of Kaduna<br />

state.<br />

May 9: Two suicide<br />

bombers tried to attack a<br />

mosque <strong>in</strong> Maiduguri, Borno<br />

but ran away and ended up<br />

kill<strong>in</strong>g themselves.<br />

May 9: Herdsmen killed<br />

n<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> Ussa, Taraba.<br />

May 9: The JTF killed 10<br />

bandits <strong>in</strong> Lau, Taraba.<br />

May 9: Herdsmen killed<br />

eight <strong>in</strong> Numan, Adamawa.<br />

May 10: Police and ‘Land<br />

Grabbers’ killed five <strong>in</strong> Lagos<br />

State, Lagos.<br />

May <strong>11</strong>: Nigerian troops<br />

killed eight bandits <strong>in</strong> Maru,<br />

Zamfara.<br />

May <strong>11</strong>: Nigerian troops<br />

killed 10 bandits <strong>in</strong> Numan,<br />

Adamawa.<br />

May 12: Customs agents<br />

killed four smugglers <strong>in</strong><br />

Imeko Afon, Ogun.<br />

May 13: No fewer than<br />

four persons were feared <strong>dead</strong><br />

while six others susta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

gunshot wounds, follow<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

clash between Nigerian<br />

Customs Service (NCS) and<br />

transporters at Ilara, <strong>in</strong><br />

Imeko Afon Local<br />

Government Area of Ogun<br />

State.<br />

May 14: Kidnappers<br />

killed two and abducted<br />

four <strong>in</strong> Birn<strong>in</strong> Gwari,<br />

Kaduna.<br />

May 14: Communal<br />

violence led to 31 deaths <strong>in</strong><br />

two weeks <strong>in</strong> Toto,<br />

Nasarawa.<br />

May 15: A suicide bomber<br />

killed himself and five CJTF<br />

members <strong>in</strong> Konduga,<br />

Borno.<br />

May 15: Bandits killed<br />

10 <strong>in</strong> Birn<strong>in</strong> Gwari,<br />

Kaduna.<br />

May 15: Nigerian troops<br />

killed <strong>11</strong> Boko Haram<br />

<strong>in</strong>surgents <strong>in</strong> Marte, Borno.<br />

May 15: Nigerian troops<br />

killed four Boko Haram<br />

<strong>in</strong>surgents <strong>in</strong> Bama and<br />

Dikwa LGAs <strong>in</strong> Borno.<br />

May 15: The Nigerian Air<br />

Force bombed Boko Haram<br />

structures <strong>in</strong> Bama, Borno,<br />

kill<strong>in</strong>g 10 occupy<strong>in</strong>g<br />

terrorists”<br />

May 16: Kidnappers<br />

killed three policemen and<br />

abducted a Syrian national<br />

<strong>in</strong> Bod<strong>in</strong>ga, Sokoto.<br />

May 16: Boko Haram<br />

killed six vigilantes <strong>in</strong><br />

Madagali, Adamawa.<br />

May 17: Herdsmen killed<br />

five <strong>in</strong> Logo, Benue.<br />

May 17: A suicide bomber<br />

killed himself and four<br />

others <strong>in</strong> Dikwa, Borno.<br />

May 18: Two suicide<br />

bombers killed themselves<br />

but no others <strong>in</strong> Konduga,<br />

Borno.<br />

May 19: Nigerian troops<br />

killed thirty-five bandits and<br />

lost one soldier <strong>in</strong> Gwer West,<br />

Logo, and Guma LGAs <strong>in</strong><br />

Benue.<br />

May 20: Herdsmen killed<br />

two soldiers and took one<br />

soldier captive <strong>in</strong> Logo,<br />

Benue.<br />

May 20: Gunmen<br />

abducted n<strong>in</strong>e and killed one<br />

<strong>in</strong> Birn<strong>in</strong> Gwari, Kaduna.<br />

May 20: Gunmen killed<br />

“scores” (estimated at forty)<br />

<strong>in</strong> Toto, Nasarawa.<br />

May 20: Herdsmen killed<br />

five <strong>in</strong> Logo, Benue.<br />

To be Cont<strong>in</strong>ued next<br />

week


PAGE 8—SUNDAY VANGUARD, DECEMBER 2, 2018<br />

•Ortom<br />

•Jime<br />

•Hwande<br />

Benue 2019: How the PDP,<br />

APC and SDP stand<br />

By Peter Duru, Makurdi<br />

Less than 90 days to the 2019 gener<br />

al elections, the shape of th<strong>in</strong>gs to<br />

come <strong>in</strong> the race for the political<br />

soul of Benue State is becom<strong>in</strong>g clearer,<br />

no thanks to the crises that have plagued<br />

the two ma<strong>in</strong> opposition parties <strong>in</strong> the<br />

state, the All Progressives Congress, APC,<br />

and the Social Democratic Party, SDP.<br />

The development, accord<strong>in</strong>g to analysts,<br />

may smoothen th<strong>in</strong>gs for the rul<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Peoples’ Democratic Party, PDP, and reelection<br />

of Governor Samuel Ortom.<br />

APC leaders <strong>in</strong> the state are enmeshed<br />

<strong>in</strong> battle over the pick<strong>in</strong>g of a runn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

mate for their governorship candidate, Mr.<br />

Emmanuel Jime, leav<strong>in</strong>g the party without<br />

an authentic deputy governorship<br />

candidate at the moment.<br />

The battle <strong>in</strong> the Benue APC<br />

is woven around the party’s<br />

political heavy weights with<br />

grave consequences for it <strong>in</strong><br />

the forthcom<strong>in</strong>g elections.<br />

The party has not been able<br />

to pick a runn<strong>in</strong>g mate from<br />

Benue South or Idoma speak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

area of the state where the<br />

position is usually zoned to.<br />

Though they still could exploit<br />

the w<strong>in</strong>dow of substitution<br />

of the candidate but the<br />

possibility of the party com<strong>in</strong>g<br />

out of the problem unscratched,<br />

even after a candidate<br />

eventually emerges,<br />

seems quite slim.<br />

There is no ga<strong>in</strong>say<strong>in</strong>g that<br />

the APC is like a house divided<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st itself especially<br />

with most of the party’s<br />

former governorship aspirants<br />

who control the party’s<br />

structures still nurs<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

wound of be<strong>in</strong>g compelled to<br />

jettison their ambition and<br />

hav<strong>in</strong>g a candidate allegedly<br />

imposed on them from Abuja.<br />

It was gathered that some<br />

top APC members <strong>in</strong> the state<br />

The bond of<br />

unity <strong>in</strong> the<br />

PDP has given<br />

the party that<br />

unassailable<br />

lead and<br />

control of the<br />

Benue political<br />

terra<strong>in</strong> ahead<br />

of the<br />

elections<br />

barr<strong>in</strong>g any<br />

unexpected<br />

development<br />

have been attend<strong>in</strong>g nocturnal<br />

meet<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> the PDP <strong>in</strong> a bid to<br />

sabotage the party as revenge for<br />

the manner Abuja ‘hijacked’ the<br />

election of its governorship candidate<br />

to the exclusion of those<br />

who gave their all to galvanize<br />

support for the party even when<br />

many Benue people have nicknamed<br />

the APC the ‘Miyetti Allah<br />

party.’<br />

The SDP is also, analysts say,<br />

fast los<strong>in</strong>g the steam that propelled<br />

it <strong>in</strong>to the Benue political<br />

arena follow<strong>in</strong>g the bitter legal<br />

tussle over who should be the<br />

party’s gubernatorial flag-bearer<br />

<strong>in</strong> the com<strong>in</strong>g elections.<br />

Mr. H<strong>in</strong>ga Biam, the preferred<br />

candidate of the majority of the<br />

found<strong>in</strong>g members of the<br />

party <strong>in</strong> the state, has <strong>in</strong>stituted<br />

a legal action<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st the party and<br />

INEC for deny<strong>in</strong>g him the<br />

ticket of the party by substitut<strong>in</strong>g<br />

his name with<br />

that of a new entrant, Dr.<br />

Stephen Hwande.<br />

The party is <strong>in</strong> disarray<br />

and without proper coord<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

of its activities<br />

ahead of the elections.<br />

Not a few faithful of the<br />

party are said to be embittered<br />

over the manner a<br />

senator, who recently defected<br />

to the party, allegedly<br />

took over the party’s<br />

structure to the exclusion<br />

of found<strong>in</strong>g members.<br />

Its fortune <strong>in</strong> the elections<br />

would obviously be<br />

determ<strong>in</strong>ed by the <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />

efforts of few vibrant<br />

candidates who could<br />

make an impression <strong>in</strong> the<br />

election ow<strong>in</strong>g to their respective<br />

aff<strong>in</strong>ity with close<br />

allies.<br />

However, the <strong>in</strong>ternal<br />

wrangl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the party has left its chances<br />

<strong>in</strong> limbo, leav<strong>in</strong>g candidates on its platform<br />

with the option of go<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to the race<br />

without a coherent superstructure needed<br />

for electoral victory.<br />

Meantime, the Peoples Redemption Party,<br />

PRP, a new but small political platform,<br />

has jo<strong>in</strong>ed the fray throw<strong>in</strong>g up Pastor Fredrick<br />

Ikyaan as its gubernatorial candidate.<br />

The PRP looked more like an organised<br />

political party out of the array of opposition<br />

parties <strong>in</strong> the state but the greatest<br />

challenge confront<strong>in</strong>g the party is its<br />

poor support base and obvious lack of<br />

reach and f<strong>in</strong>ance to run general elections.<br />

The rul<strong>in</strong>g PDP, on the other hand, is said<br />

to be hav<strong>in</strong>g a smooth sail ahead of the<br />

2019 elections, especially with those who<br />

lost out at the party’s governorship primary<br />

align<strong>in</strong>g themselves with Ortom and<br />

pledg<strong>in</strong>g allegiance to his leadership.<br />

Majority of the former aspirants have<br />

openly demonstrated their allegiance to<br />

the party and the governor by hand<strong>in</strong>g<br />

over their respective campaign structures<br />

to the PDP and Ortom.<br />

The bond of unity <strong>in</strong> the PDP has given<br />

the party that unassailable lead and control<br />

of the Benue political terra<strong>in</strong> ahead<br />

of the elections barr<strong>in</strong>g any unexpected<br />

development.<br />

Perhaps the party seemed to have caught<br />

its groove and the party’s major sell<strong>in</strong>g<br />

po<strong>in</strong>t at the moment is the much celebrated<br />

Open Graz<strong>in</strong>g Prohibition and Ranches<br />

Establishment Law of 2017 which the<br />

people of the state unanimously agitated<br />

for and got on a platter from Governor<br />

Ortom.<br />

For the average Benue person, that law<br />

represents the collective vision and symbol<br />

of strength of the Benue people. And<br />

the fact that Ortom brazed all odds to have<br />

it enacted has stood him out as the man<br />

they could entrust with the leadership of<br />

the state.<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g on the unfold<strong>in</strong>g drama <strong>in</strong> the<br />

state, Convener of the Middle Belt Movement<br />

for Justice and Peace, MBMJP, Comrade<br />

Joe Bukka said it was expected.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Bukka, “I see the hand of<br />

God <strong>in</strong> all that is happen<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Benue state<br />

ahead of the general elections and the earlier<br />

members of the opposition realized<br />

this the better for them.<br />

“I recall that I had told you some time<br />

ago that with the manner the APC was<br />

go<strong>in</strong>g about its governorship primaries,<br />

the party would be engulfed by deep rooted<br />

crisis because of the manner its governorship<br />

candidate was surreptitiously<br />

imposed on the party faithfully from Abuja<br />

which as expected would be a source of<br />

bitter squabble among its members and<br />

major stakeholders.<br />

“That is what is currently play<strong>in</strong>g out<br />

and that is why it would be difficult for the<br />

party to make any reasonable impression<br />

<strong>in</strong> the com<strong>in</strong>g election.<br />

“Mark my words, even if at the end of<br />

the day a runn<strong>in</strong>g mate is picked for Jime,<br />

that would be another source of dissension<br />

and disagreement <strong>in</strong> the party.<br />

“At the moment I have on good authority<br />

that several of those who are considered<br />

the pillars of the party are already<br />

romanc<strong>in</strong>g the PDP. They pretend to be<br />

APC members <strong>in</strong> the day but at night they<br />

are full blooded PDP members.”<br />

Cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g, Bukka said, “the truth of the<br />

matter is that the average Benue person<br />

supports the graz<strong>in</strong>g law and for that reason<br />

even members of the opposition cannot<br />

hide their preference for Ortom despite<br />

his shortcom<strong>in</strong>gs which is natural<br />

with every liv<strong>in</strong>g be<strong>in</strong>g.”<br />

“As for the SDP and PRP, we may see some<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividuals <strong>in</strong> some constituencies mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a mark which we cannot also deny the<br />

APC but on the whole it is most unlike to<br />

see them record<strong>in</strong>g any significant upset<br />

<strong>in</strong> Benue.<br />

“Look, the kill<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> Benue and the<br />

manner Governor Ortom courageously<br />

stood up aga<strong>in</strong>st the pogrom despite obvious<br />

threats, harassment and <strong>in</strong>timidations<br />

he suffered <strong>in</strong> the hands of powerful forces<br />

has stood the man out as the preferred<br />

governorship candidate of the people of<br />

Benue state and there is noth<strong>in</strong>g anybody<br />

from with<strong>in</strong> and outside can do about it.”


SUNDAY VANGUARD, DECEMBER 2, 2018, PAGE 9<br />

We don't allocate land for purposes that are<br />

not genu<strong>in</strong>e – Ossai, Delta Commissioner<br />

Delta State M<strong>in</strong>istry of Lands and Survey is <strong>in</strong> charge of government landed<br />

properties and is one of the M<strong>in</strong>istries that generates good revenue for the state<br />

government.<br />

By Festus Ahon<br />

SPEAKING to Sunday Vanguard on the<br />

activities of the m<strong>in</strong>istry, the Commis<br />

sioner <strong>in</strong> charge, Chika Ossai, said,<br />

“When I assumed office, I was confronted with<br />

so many protests aris<strong>in</strong>g from encroachment,<br />

compensation, multiple allocations of lands<br />

court litigations and I must tell you authoritatively<br />

that, to a very large extent, we have tried<br />

to tackle those issues especially on encroachment<br />

that got to do with blockage of roads and<br />

affected the Asaba master plan.<br />

“The issue of court litigations. Yes issue that<br />

bothers on land, we are all aware that it is always<br />

full of litigation but we have tried our<br />

possible best to see how we can reduce that to<br />

barest m<strong>in</strong>imum. The m<strong>in</strong>istry of Justice can<br />

testify to that because they mediate <strong>in</strong> most of<br />

the cases. Of course, you cannot also rule out<br />

that case <strong>in</strong> their lands have to do with litigations<br />

but as the commissioner <strong>in</strong> the m<strong>in</strong>istry<br />

of lands, we have done everyth<strong>in</strong>g humanly<br />

possible on how we mediate on some of those<br />

cases bother<strong>in</strong>g on issue of multiple allocations<br />

of lands.<br />

“I also found out to a large extent that the<br />

m<strong>in</strong>istry of lands precisely hardly engage multiple<br />

allocation but these land racketeers just<br />

walk <strong>in</strong>to a bus<strong>in</strong>ess center and try to duplicate<br />

what looks like the normal C of O and that is<br />

what we battle with and to a large extent we<br />

have done everyth<strong>in</strong>g that will put that to rest.<br />

“If you look round the m<strong>in</strong>istry, you see that<br />

it is no longer what it used to be where all Dick<br />

and Harry can just walk <strong>in</strong> and beg<strong>in</strong> to make<br />

cases where there is not supposed to be case. All<br />

that we have done so far and I thank God that<br />

God has given us the <strong>in</strong>itiative to handle those<br />

issues and we hope that we are still go<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

move on to see that the m<strong>in</strong>istry of lands is no<br />

longer what people used to know it to be”.<br />

On why lands are not readily issued to applicants,<br />

especially with<strong>in</strong> the Asaba metropolis,<br />

Ossai said; “Let me start from the issue of where<br />

you say there is no land. When the m<strong>in</strong>istry says<br />

no land, then there is no land because government’s<br />

acquired land is not what you just beg<strong>in</strong><br />

to bukanize and give to friends and relations.<br />

From the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of this government, there<br />

was executive fiat that we don’t just acquire<br />

land.<br />

“We acquire land on demand, that means it<br />

is only when <strong>in</strong>vestors come to partner government.<br />

If you ask for land, we look at the profile<br />

of the <strong>in</strong>vestor if it requires to acquire land for<br />

that purpose because we have to look at whether<br />

it is go<strong>in</strong>g to be SPV where government will<br />

have share. It is on that ground that government<br />

will acquire land.<br />

“For some areas where government does not<br />

have land, we are try<strong>in</strong>g to be very careful because<br />

most of these lands were previously allocated<br />

to Deltans and friends of Deltans but they<br />

did not perfect their papers. I can give you Ugbolu<br />

an example. 10-16 years ago all that parcel<br />

of land was acquired by government and<br />

allocated to people but most people did not<br />

perfect their documents, so government thought<br />

it wise to revoke those allocations but those<br />

that have their C of O their land is <strong>in</strong>tact. It is<br />

only those who did not have C of O that had<br />

their land revoked and if land was given to you<br />

10-16 years ago and you did not have cause to<br />

come and perfect your papers at least to the<br />

level of hav<strong>in</strong>g C of Os, that means you do not<br />

also appreciate the gift.<br />

“When you talk of issues of compensation,<br />

the government of Dr Ifeanyi Okowa has done<br />

very well <strong>in</strong> terms of compensation because,<br />

over the years, government was not respond<strong>in</strong>g<br />

so much on issues of compensation and<br />

that is why we are hav<strong>in</strong>g stiff opposition from<br />

communities over the time. So, but <strong>in</strong> this adm<strong>in</strong>istration,<br />

we tried to attend to give them<br />

that sense belong<strong>in</strong>g that this government can<br />

listen to communities <strong>in</strong> terms of compensation<br />

even when we have not paid fully.<br />

“I can’t tell you that we have paid everyth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

even those that have not received theirs, are<br />

relaxed know<strong>in</strong>g that they are remembered and<br />

will be paid sometime soon”.<br />

Ossai<br />

Secretary of Ground Rent Committee, Dr<br />

Frank Nwugo, who spoke on what necessitated<br />

the payment of Ground Rent, said, “Before<br />

the oil glut which started as far back as 2008,<br />

then became terrible <strong>in</strong> 2014, worsened <strong>in</strong> 2015,<br />

degenerated <strong>in</strong> 2016, the state government was<br />

rely<strong>in</strong>g ma<strong>in</strong>ly on revenue from oil even the<br />

federal government and contributed about 98<br />

Ìf land was given to you 10-16<br />

years ago and you did not have<br />

cause to come and perfect your<br />

papers at least to the level of<br />

hav<strong>in</strong>g C of Os, that means you<br />

do not appreciate the gift<br />

percent of the voucher of the state of FAAC allocation.<br />

“When it became obvious that oil revenue as<br />

the oil itself is a vanish<strong>in</strong>g spirit, had become a<br />

vanish<strong>in</strong>g asset, it became necessary for every<br />

level and organ of government to th<strong>in</strong>k outside<br />

the box, to th<strong>in</strong>k outside the usual to the unusual.<br />

That led to what must we do to accelerate<br />

our IGR?<br />

“In the <strong>in</strong>genuity of the government feel<strong>in</strong>gs,<br />

land asset is a veritable <strong>in</strong>strument for generation<br />

of revenue. You will agree with me that<br />

even at the local level, there is much to do with<br />

land <strong>in</strong> terms of access; there is need for government<br />

to tap from the physical element of<br />

the revenue that has bear<strong>in</strong>g with land.<br />

“By way of enlightenment, the issue of ground<br />

rent is not novel; it is as old as the Land Use Act.<br />

It is imbedded; it is both constitutional and an<br />

act of the parliament discover<strong>in</strong>g this avenue<br />

of revenue generation <strong>in</strong> order to recover from<br />

the oil gloat, governments have to tap <strong>in</strong>to the<br />

provisions of the constitution. If you look at the<br />

law; the Land Use Act, the issue of land especially<br />

state land, the ownership is entrusted <strong>in</strong><br />

the Governor of the state and therefore whoever<br />

occupies the ownership is a tenant or through<br />

the <strong>in</strong>strumentality of a grant from the state<br />

government which we now call by way of lease<br />

and an <strong>in</strong>strument of conveyance of possession<br />

to anybody is why we use the C of O.<br />

“And for every C of O, it has a covenant you<br />

entered <strong>in</strong>to with government that this land government<br />

entrust to you for a period, normally<br />

say a period of 99 years. In that same covenant,<br />

there is a provision for the payment of ground<br />

rent. In fact, covenant 1b and C, specifically<br />

speaks on ground rent that every lease holder<br />

must pay this percentage of the lease to the<br />

government.<br />

“The rate is there and it is annually for a<br />

period of five years and it is subject to review by<br />

the Governor who is the owner <strong>in</strong> issue. So, that<br />

has been the position, all that the government<br />

did was to highlight each provisions of the law<br />

and to domesticate it <strong>in</strong>to the Delta State Internal<br />

Revenue consolidated law 2009 as amended<br />

through various gazette until the last one of<br />

July 2014.<br />

“For many people, it sound strange because<br />

at the time of secur<strong>in</strong>g and procur<strong>in</strong>g C of O,<br />

they pay for it without know<strong>in</strong>g but every lawyer<br />

knows that they have been pay<strong>in</strong>g because<br />

the provision is there, so they are pay<strong>in</strong>g. Most<br />

of them after payment of C of O, they no longer<br />

come back to pay the annual rent just as you<br />

are pay<strong>in</strong>g rent for the houses you occupy that<br />

is how land lease holders are supposed to be<br />

pay<strong>in</strong>g their annual rent.<br />

“The annual rent is the ground rent to separate<br />

it from your normal house rent. Many people<br />

say we are pay<strong>in</strong>g tenement rate to local<br />

government why are we pay<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>. Will you<br />

pay to local government and pay to the state<br />

government? You cannot pay same tax twice;<br />

otherwise, we call that multiple taxation.<br />

“There is different between ground rent and<br />

tenement rate. The word tenement have to do<br />

with build<strong>in</strong>g and by the provision of the constitution,<br />

it is the prerogative of the local government<br />

to collect tenement rate which I said<br />

is attach to build<strong>in</strong>g but the word ground rent<br />

is attached to the land, it has no bear<strong>in</strong>g with<br />

build<strong>in</strong>g at all. Whether the land is vacant or<br />

built, you must pay ground rent on it because it<br />

is documentary evidence that this land is entrusted<br />

to you by the owner”.<br />

So, it is advisable that everyone that buys<br />

land either by conveyance or by transfer or by<br />

lease to make sure you pay your ground rent<br />

every year because it is an evidence that the<br />

land belongs to you. So, when there are issues<br />

of trespass, encroachment, the ground rent receipt<br />

is a documentary evidence for you to prove<br />

to the court and to the world that this land is<br />

your own.<br />

On how it has helped to boost revenue of the<br />

state government, Nwugo said; “one th<strong>in</strong>g<br />

about revenue, is the dexterity of the people<br />

given the responsibility to collect it. The political<br />

will of the government and the environment,<br />

the physical policy of the environment. I<br />

have to thank the Governor who feels that there<br />

is need also to excavate for more resources<br />

through the <strong>in</strong>strumentality of other avenues<br />

outside oil. M<strong>in</strong>istry of Lands have been do<strong>in</strong>g<br />

wonderfully well but they cannot drive the process<br />

at the rate government is go<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

“As I told you, if we are do<strong>in</strong>g more than what<br />

we are do<strong>in</strong>g before, we must change our strategies.<br />

In order to improve on the revenue com<strong>in</strong>g<br />

from this source, government has to<br />

change strategies through the <strong>in</strong>strumentality<br />

of engag<strong>in</strong>g a consultant to the M<strong>in</strong>istry<br />

of Lands and surveys.<br />

“I also want to thank the current Commissioner<br />

of Lands and Survey who provided a<br />

conducive atmosphere for people to work.<br />

Before now, there has been one major problem<br />

of lack of corporation between various<br />

consultants and the MDAs. It has been a runn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

battle; to the MDAs, these people have<br />

come to take over our jobs, they want to frustrate<br />

us. To the consultants, these people are<br />

our enemies, if we work with them, we will<br />

not achieve our results. Because of lack of<br />

synergy, the revenue has not been yield<strong>in</strong>g<br />

what it ought to yield but under this government,<br />

especially the governor and the Commissioner<br />

who said yes, we have one target.<br />

The Consultant is look<strong>in</strong>g for money and<br />

the money he is gett<strong>in</strong>g is a function of how<br />

much he collects and he believes that the pr<strong>in</strong>cipal<br />

motive is that the more he collects, the<br />

more he will get and the government objective<br />

is to collect more revenue. The MDAs is<br />

to collect more revenue. The same objective<br />

with wrong understand<strong>in</strong>g. Under this government,<br />

there was a synergy of understand<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that we will have a common objective<br />

and therefore if we have a common objective,<br />

we must synchronize our strategies, ideas<br />

and go forward.<br />

“And that is why I can assure you with all<br />

sense of responsibility that the government<br />

as dated from 2015 to a level I can say to a<br />

m<strong>in</strong>imum of 500 per cent <strong>in</strong>crease. I have<br />

taken statistics from different MDAs by the<br />

grace of God, I am <strong>in</strong> charge of the coord<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

of the MDAs; <strong>in</strong> fact lands and Survey<br />

have become a very veritable source of IGR<br />

for Delta State and lands and survey has<br />

gone above 500 per cent to 700 percent of its<br />

operation before this government come to<br />

power.<br />

“The implication is that let me a hypothetical<br />

example, if they have been collect<strong>in</strong>g<br />

N1.00, they are collect<strong>in</strong>g a m<strong>in</strong>imum of<br />

N70.00 now. That is over 1000 per cent”.<br />

Also speak<strong>in</strong>g, the Director of lands <strong>in</strong> the<br />

M<strong>in</strong>istry, Mrs Elizabeth Dabitonmo, said;<br />

“Land adm<strong>in</strong>istration under Senator Ifeanyi<br />

Okowa and Mr Chika Ossai has been classified<br />

as one of the best because the greatest<br />

problem <strong>in</strong> the management of government<br />

land under the previous leadership was double<br />

allocations and court cases. Now the issue<br />

of double allocation is no more which<br />

has put paid to court cases aris<strong>in</strong>g from double<br />

allocation.<br />

“Like now you can see the mails. This is my<br />

<strong>in</strong>com<strong>in</strong>g mails, no more double allocation<br />

cases mails aga<strong>in</strong> because I told you it is over<br />

and there are no more court cases <strong>in</strong> respect of<br />

that. The m<strong>in</strong>istry has been sanitized. Why do I<br />

say it is sanitized? Like now civil servants <strong>in</strong> the<br />

m<strong>in</strong>istry of Lands and Surveys, are now very<br />

careful and diligent. Mr Chika Ossai is God<br />

sent, he has brought sanity <strong>in</strong>to the system.


PAGE 10—SUNDAY VANGUARD, DECEMBER 2, 2018<br />

GEORGE BUSH:<br />

Portrait<br />

of power,<br />

wealth, class<br />

•What his demise means<br />

BY Charles Kumolu,<br />

Deputy Features Editor<br />

Grandson of a wealthy oil<br />

merchant, son of a senator,<br />

father of an ex-President,<br />

father of a former governor and the 41st<br />

President of United States of America,<br />

George Walker Hubert Bush, wasn’t<br />

just an ex-American leader but one of<br />

the def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g figures of the 20th<br />

century.<br />

His demise, yesterday, at<br />

94 symbolises not only the<br />

exit of a global statesman but<br />

the death of the patriarch of<br />

world’s most powerful<br />

political dynasty.<br />

Literally, it may not upend<br />

political configurations<br />

neither will it affect the<br />

balance of power on the<br />

global stage, but Sunday<br />

Vanguard believes its<br />

symbolism is reverberat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

across the world.<br />

From Baghdad to Beij<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

Abuja to Havana, Rome to<br />

Ramallah, that is the mood<br />

and pulse.<br />

With an enormous f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

power and political exposure,<br />

Bush dom<strong>in</strong>ated world<br />

politics for more than half a<br />

century.<br />

This, he was able to achieve<br />

as the youngest pilot <strong>in</strong> US<br />

Navy, major player <strong>in</strong> Texas<br />

oil bus<strong>in</strong>ess, congressman,<br />

Chairman of Republican National<br />

Committee, Head of US Central<br />

Intelligence Agency, CIA, Ambassador<br />

to United Nations, US Ambassador to<br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>a, Vice President and President.<br />

Some, especially <strong>in</strong> this part of the<br />

globe, may wonder why his demise<br />

matters.<br />

The reasons lie <strong>in</strong> the fact that s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

participat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the second World War,<br />

WW2, Bush rema<strong>in</strong>ed a regular player<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational politics through the<br />

various positions he<br />

occupied.<br />

Be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> key<br />

positions of power <strong>in</strong><br />

the Cold War and early<br />

post-Cold War era<br />

With an<br />

enormous<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

power and<br />

political<br />

exposure,<br />

Bush<br />

dom<strong>in</strong>ated<br />

world politics<br />

for more than<br />

half a<br />

century<br />

when democracy was<br />

emerg<strong>in</strong>g from<br />

c o m m u n i s t<br />

strongholds, made his<br />

roles em<strong>in</strong>ent.<br />

Specifically, the fall<br />

of the Berl<strong>in</strong> Wall,<br />

Tiananmen Square<br />

kill<strong>in</strong>g of thousands of<br />

pro-democracy<br />

activists by Ch<strong>in</strong>a,<br />

collapse of Soviet<br />

Union, toppl<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

Panamanian drugdeal<strong>in</strong>g<br />

President,<br />

Manuel Noriega,<br />

Saddam Husse<strong>in</strong>’s<br />

<strong>in</strong>vasion of Kuwait,<br />

and Gulf War, among<br />

others, happened<br />

under his watch.<br />

They were historic and had the<br />

impr<strong>in</strong>ts of Bush <strong>in</strong> diverse ways.<br />

Naturally, historians differ on his<br />

scorecard as President, but there is a<br />

consensus that Bush was the most<br />

qualified person ever for the US<br />

presidency.<br />

A similar unanimity exists regard<strong>in</strong>g<br />

his score sheet on the <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

scene.<br />

Stephen Knooth captured it clearly<br />

<strong>in</strong> his George H.W Bush: Impact<br />

and Legacy.<br />

He observed thus:”Generally the<br />

Bush presidency is viewed as<br />

successful <strong>in</strong> foreign affairs but a<br />

disappo<strong>in</strong>tment <strong>in</strong> domestic affairs.<br />

“Presidents generally have more<br />

control over foreign policy than<br />

domestic policy, and this was markedly<br />

the case dur<strong>in</strong>g the Bush presidency.<br />

“Bush put together a strong team of<br />

advisers, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g James Baker, Dick<br />

Cheney, Brent Scowcroft, and Col<strong>in</strong><br />

Powell, and together they oversaw<br />

significant accomplishments. Bush had<br />

a conservative nature and was<br />

uncomfortable with bold, dramatic<br />

change, preferr<strong>in</strong>g stability and calm.<br />

“These characteristics helped him<br />

lead the United States through a period<br />

of geopolitical transition. Although the<br />

Bush adm<strong>in</strong>istration often had little<br />

control over the unfold<strong>in</strong>g of world<br />

events, its responses helped avoid<br />

chaos. His refusal to gloat or declare<br />

victory dur<strong>in</strong>g the collapse of the Soviet<br />

empire helped Mikhail Gorbachev and<br />

diffused a possible backlash from the<br />

hardl<strong>in</strong>ers <strong>in</strong> the Soviet government.<br />

President Bush showed that he could act<br />

unilaterally (such as <strong>in</strong> Panama) but he<br />

was also able to form a large, diverse<br />

coalition such as <strong>in</strong> the Persian Gulf<br />

War.”<br />

For a man, reputated to have been<br />

committed to global stability, the<br />

outpour<strong>in</strong>g of reactions to his demise<br />

shouldn’t be surprisng.<br />

They are rather very illustrative for the<br />

global political order at a time the world<br />

is witness<strong>in</strong>g a rise <strong>in</strong> nationalism<br />

spearheaded by the 45th President of the<br />

US, Donald Trump.<br />

Sunday Vangaurd asserts that the US<br />

President is <strong>in</strong>deed, revers<strong>in</strong>g decades<br />

of global trend created by leaders like<br />

Bush. Remarkably, the worldwide<br />

tributes pour<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> for the late Bush<br />

could be deflat<strong>in</strong>g for Trumpism, s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

globalisation which it threatens, rank<br />

among the ideals President Bush lived<br />

for.<br />

Surpris<strong>in</strong>gly, Bush didnt write his<br />

autobiography but spent 57 years,<br />

writ<strong>in</strong>g a compendium of his letters and<br />

diary entries about his sojourn around<br />

the world.<br />

He believed the book entitled: My Life<br />

<strong>in</strong> Letters and Other Writ<strong>in</strong>gs, would<br />

help “the reader look at what is on the<br />

m<strong>in</strong>d of an 18-year-old kid, who goes<br />

<strong>in</strong>to the Navy and at 19 is fly<strong>in</strong>g a torpedo<br />

bomber off an aircraft carrier <strong>in</strong> WW2,<br />

what runs through the m<strong>in</strong>d of a person<br />

liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a, and what a President is<br />

th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g when he has to send someone<br />

else’s son or daughter <strong>in</strong>to combat.”


Buhari, Atiku, others: 2019 will be<br />

full of shocks, surprises — Okhue Iboi<br />

Dr. Okhue Iboi is the spokesman, Association of Nigerian Seers. Iboi, <strong>in</strong> this <strong>in</strong>terview, says the<br />

2019 presidential election will not be a tea party for President Muhammadu Buhari and the All<br />

Progressives Congress, APC, as the crises rock<strong>in</strong>g the party over the conduct of its primaries may<br />

jeopardise the President’s re-election chances.<br />

Ephraim Osuji<br />

NEC has given the go ahead for cam<br />

paigns for the 2019 elections and<br />

political parties and their candidates<br />

have commenced the sale of their<br />

manifestoes and programmes to Nigerians,<br />

what is your advice to politicians as the campaigns<br />

go on?<br />

First and foremost, there should be no violence.<br />

Politicians must play the game accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to the rules. They must comply with rules<br />

and guidel<strong>in</strong>es set by INEC and don’t see<br />

politics as a do or die affair.<br />

It should be issue-based campaigns, tell<br />

Nigerians what they have to offer and not<br />

attackson personalities, character assass<strong>in</strong>ations<br />

and hate speeches, they must not behave<br />

as if they have learnt and forgotten noth<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

We must emulate other climes, where campaigns<br />

and campaigns are devoid of bitterness<br />

and rancour. There were elections recently<br />

<strong>in</strong> the United States, Zimbabwe and<br />

Ghana, we didn’t hear of any loss of lives.<br />

That’s what we expect it to be here. Our political<br />

leaders should realize that the whole<br />

world is watch<strong>in</strong>g us. We should play politics<br />

with maturity. We must not make Nigeria an<br />

object of mockery because of our own selfish<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest, los<strong>in</strong>g or w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g an election is not<br />

the end of life. In politics, it is either you w<strong>in</strong><br />

or you lose, but life must cont<strong>in</strong>ue.<br />

Grow<strong>in</strong>g tensions and anxiety over the<br />

2019 elections are <strong>in</strong>duc<strong>in</strong>g fears <strong>in</strong> people,<br />

what … ?<br />

Cuts <strong>in</strong>… Nigerians should not panic, there<br />

is no cause for alarm. At our recent meet<strong>in</strong>g<br />

on Zuma Rock, Abuja, it was revealed to us<br />

that the elections will be rancour-free.<br />

The nation’s found<strong>in</strong>g fathers- the Sardauna<br />

of Sokoto, Sir Ahmadu Bello, Dr. NnamdiAzikiwe<br />

and Chief ObafemiAwolowo- appeared<br />

before us and asked us to tell Nigerians<br />

not to panic over the 2019 elections, that<br />

all will be well, but expressed their reservations<br />

over some th<strong>in</strong>gs happen<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the country.<br />

Atiku<br />

Iboi<br />

Like what?<br />

They asked us specifically to tell President<br />

Muhammadu Buhari that they are not happy<br />

that 58 years after <strong>in</strong>dependence, Nigeria<br />

has become the poverty capital of the world<br />

under his watch, that hunger and poverty has<br />

become a way of life <strong>in</strong> Nigeria today. Although<br />

they commended the president for<br />

record<strong>in</strong>g some successes <strong>in</strong> the power sector,<br />

war aga<strong>in</strong>st corruption and <strong>in</strong> the area of<br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructural development, they are at all<br />

not happy with the widespread kill<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> the<br />

country and the general <strong>in</strong>security across the<br />

land. They equally expressed their dismay at<br />

the way Boko Haram are kill<strong>in</strong>g Nigerian<br />

soldiers and ravag<strong>in</strong>g the entire North East<br />

axis of the country. They fear that unless President<br />

Buhari acts fast to arrest the deteriorat-<br />

<strong>in</strong>g security situation<br />

<strong>in</strong> the Northeast, the-<br />

Boko Haram attacks<br />

may threaten the successful<br />

conduct of the<br />

2019 general elections.<br />

There are a parade<br />

of presidential candidates<br />

apart from President<br />

Buhari and Alhaji<br />

Atiku Abubakar, how is the election<br />

likely to go?<br />

The 2019 general elections are almost here,<br />

but I want to assure Nigerians that there is<br />

no cause for alarm. The election will be full<br />

of shock and surprises. Former Vice–President<br />

AtikuAbubakar should not be underrated,<br />

for sure, President Buhari and the APC<br />

are not go<strong>in</strong>g to f<strong>in</strong>d it easy.<br />

It will be a direct battle between APC and<br />

PDP, and from what was revealed to us at our<br />

meet<strong>in</strong>g, they both have 50-50 chance, victory<br />

could go either way.Atiku should not be<br />

underrated, he could spr<strong>in</strong>g surprise with the<br />

PDP.<br />

The current crises rock<strong>in</strong>g APC across the<br />

country will persist till 2019, and it would<br />

affect Buhari and APC’s chances, there will<br />

bemass defections <strong>in</strong> the party before the elections,<br />

those members that are still nurs<strong>in</strong>g<br />

grudges aga<strong>in</strong>st the party over the primaries<br />

may leave en masse to other parties.<br />

Atiku’s chance is bright, but he has some<br />

issues that may affect him he needs spiritual<br />

cleans<strong>in</strong>g, seek the face of God <strong>in</strong> prayers so<br />

that the obstacles on his path would get<br />

cleared.<br />

This is not the first time that messages have<br />

been sent to Atiku over his presidential ambition,<br />

but he has always ignored such spiritual<br />

messages we are asked to pass to him.<br />

In the <strong>months</strong> lead<strong>in</strong>g to the 20<strong>11</strong> general<br />

elections, the Association of Seers was asked<br />

to deliver messages to Atiku and former President<br />

Ibrahim Babagnda that their expression<br />

of <strong>in</strong>terest to contest the presidential ticket<br />

of PDP aga<strong>in</strong>st the then President Goodluck<br />

Jonathan would end up <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> disaster,<br />

both of them ignored us, but we were eventually<br />

proved right as Jonathan defeated both<br />

of them <strong>in</strong> the primaries to flythe PDP flag <strong>in</strong><br />

the election.Our warn<strong>in</strong>gs to both of them<br />

were lavishly reported <strong>in</strong> various newspapers<br />

then.<br />

I have said that the 2019 general elections<br />

will be full of shocks and surprises, tak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Ogun State for <strong>in</strong>stance, where Senator<br />

BurujiKashamu is poised to become<br />

the next governor of the state<br />

<strong>in</strong> the com<strong>in</strong>g elections.<br />

PDP should resolve whatever differences<br />

it has with Kashamu amicably.<br />

He is an asset to the party.<br />

From our crystal ball, BurujiKashamu<br />

may deliver Ogun<br />

State to PDP <strong>in</strong> 2019.<br />

The likes of ex-governor<br />

Donald Duke, former M<strong>in</strong>ister<br />

of Education, DrObyEzekwesili<br />

and a host of others are also <strong>in</strong><br />

the presidential race, what…<br />

Cuts <strong>in</strong>…Duke and Ezekwesili<br />

are just wast<strong>in</strong>g their time, they are go<strong>in</strong>g<br />

nowhere. Duke and Ezekwesili and those other<br />

presidential candidates apart from Buhari<br />

and Atiku are just attention seekers. How<br />

many votes can they garner? The battle is<br />

between Atiku and Buhari. APC leaders, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Asiwaju Bola T<strong>in</strong>ubu should notgloss<br />

over the current crises, rock<strong>in</strong>g the party. The<br />

crisis may be the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of the end of APC,<br />

they must make str<strong>in</strong>gent efforts to resolve<br />

the crisis, otherwise, it could cause irreparable<br />

damage to the party.<br />

What is your advice to INEC because<br />

many people have been say<strong>in</strong>g that the success<br />

or otherwise of the 2019 general elections<br />

depend on INEC, what’s your take on<br />

that?<br />

INEC should play the role of a genu<strong>in</strong>e<br />

umpire, it must not compromise. The chairman<br />

must ensure that the way the electoral<br />

body conducts the election doesn’t jeopardisethe<br />

peace and unity of the country.<br />

The same appeal goes to the security agencies,<br />

they must play neutral. They must abide<br />

by the rules, carry out their roles professionally<br />

and leave politics to the politicians.<br />

INEC must remember how <strong>in</strong> 2015, a<br />

serv<strong>in</strong>g PresidentGoodluck Jonathan lost an<br />

Os<strong>in</strong>bajo caus<strong>in</strong>g distraction, abandons N’Delta devt bluepr<strong>in</strong>t – PANDEF, Stakeholders<br />

I'll implement N30,000 m<strong>in</strong>imum wage if elected<br />

Delta governor — Obire<br />

*Say N’Delta m<strong>in</strong>istry, PAP, HPRP work<strong>in</strong>g without synergy<br />

By Emma Amaize, Editor, South-South<br />

HE Pan Niger Delta Forum, PANDEF,<br />

Tsays the Vice President, Prof Yemi Os<strong>in</strong>bajo,<br />

is caus<strong>in</strong>g confusion <strong>in</strong> the Niger Delta<br />

region with the alleged abandonment and of<br />

the acceptable Strategic Implementation<br />

Work Plan, SWIP, for the development of Niger<br />

Delta for a fresh plan, New Vision for the<br />

Niger Delta.<br />

PANDEF, an umbrella body of the traditional<br />

rulers, leaders and stakeholders of the people<br />

of the coastal states of the Niger Delta, <strong>in</strong> a<br />

statement presented to the Senate and House<br />

of Representatives Committees on Niger Delta,<br />

said, “In the meantime, as a distraction, the<br />

Vice President’s Office seems to have abandoned<br />

the Strategic Implementation Work<br />

Plan for what it now calls the New Vision for<br />

the Niger Delta.”<br />

His Royal Majesty, Diette Spiff and K<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Jaja of Opobo, PANDEF led the PANDEF team<br />

to the <strong>in</strong>teractive session.<br />

The South-South body regretted that efforts<br />

to avoid project duplication and promote concerted<br />

development action <strong>in</strong> the region has<br />

not happened s<strong>in</strong>ce the abandonment of SWIP<br />

by the vice president, as “all the players <strong>in</strong> the<br />

region (Niger Delta Development Commission,<br />

Presidential Amnesty Programme and Hydrocarbon<br />

Pollution Remediation Project), are<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dependently without synergy.”<br />

The governorship hopeful of the Progres<br />

sive Peoples Alliance, PPA, has vowed to<br />

implement N30,000 m<strong>in</strong>imum wage for civil<br />

servants <strong>in</strong> Delta State if he is elected the governor<br />

<strong>in</strong> 2019 to pilot the affairs of the state.<br />

Dr. O'diakpo Obire gave the assurance at<br />

Abuja while speak<strong>in</strong>g to newsmen dur<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

book launch by former President Goodluck<br />

Jonathan, say<strong>in</strong>g that Delta civil servants deserve<br />

noth<strong>in</strong>g else but a better liv<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Obire who promised an efficient and effective<br />

civil service package that will drive his<br />

susta<strong>in</strong>able development agenda, said, "It behooves<br />

on me to pay the civil servants their<br />

wages so they can put <strong>in</strong> their best <strong>in</strong> the service,<br />

promised prompt payment of salaries,<br />

say<strong>in</strong>g that no responsible government gambles<br />

with the salary of her workers".<br />

"The choice of who governs the state is between<br />

the old and the new, between corrupt,<br />

nepotistic governance and <strong>in</strong>novative governance.<br />

While I represent the new and <strong>in</strong>novative<br />

governance, the others <strong>in</strong> the race belong<br />

to the old order that must give way for us to<br />

make susta<strong>in</strong>able progress.<br />

“I am call<strong>in</strong>g for the support of both the<br />

youths and the old because we can do it when<br />

we both agree to do it. A lot of people have<br />

tried it and they made it and l know that with<br />

your support, we will all walk <strong>in</strong>to government<br />

house to give Deltans what they have been<br />

yearn<strong>in</strong>g for.<br />

“We have tried the old, now let us support the<br />

'Not Too Young To Serve' <strong>in</strong> order to change the<br />

face of the state, where the youths will have a<br />

voice and be a beneficiary of government programmes<br />

<strong>in</strong> all sectors of government."<br />

Given a background to the establishment of<br />

SWIP to the lawmakers, PANDEF asserted,<br />

“SIWP is conceived <strong>in</strong> the context of a series of<br />

engagements with the stakeholders <strong>in</strong> the region,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the visit of the Vice President<br />

to the region where he made several commitments<br />

to come up with a document conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>tervention/ measures cover<strong>in</strong>g the short<br />

and medium term.”<br />

“That document, which is the SIWP, partially<br />

<strong>in</strong>tegrates the 16- po<strong>in</strong>t agenda of PANDEF<br />

and the governments’ 20-po<strong>in</strong>t agenda as well<br />

as the corporate social responsibility (CSR)<br />

<strong>in</strong>itiatives of the oil and gas operators <strong>in</strong>to a<br />

coherent development work plan.<br />

“Although its objective is to ensure coord<strong>in</strong>ated<br />

delivery of the sets of <strong>in</strong>terventions outl<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

by the various agencies and m<strong>in</strong>istries of<br />

government and the oil and gas operators, the<br />

region is yet to see it’s off take.<br />

“As a result, the deliverables are not there to<br />

be monitored, tracked for implementation and<br />

reports made on delivery outcomes. The SIWP<br />

is envisaged to also assist <strong>in</strong> mitigat<strong>in</strong>g duplication<br />

of efforts and promote coherence<br />

through commonly agreed sets of objectives<br />

and development outcomes for the region.<br />

“In view of the above, a team of PANDEF<br />

and stakeholders from the region are here to<br />

<strong>in</strong>teract with the NASS Committees on the<br />

Niger Delta and explore ways <strong>in</strong> the light of<br />

the 16- po<strong>in</strong>t agenda o of br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g mean<strong>in</strong>gful<br />

development to the region,” the regional<br />

body said<br />

Po<strong>in</strong>ts of contention<br />

PANDEF stated, “There was some <strong>in</strong>itial reluctance<br />

by us to engage with Strategic Implementation<br />

Work Plan, but some argued for<br />

the region to test the s<strong>in</strong>cerity of the Federal<br />

Government by accept<strong>in</strong>g it, although they<br />

knew it was a hurriedly conceived plan for the<br />

region.”<br />

SUNDAY VANGUARD, DECEMBER 2, 2018, PAGE <strong>11</strong><br />

“ The confidence that SIWP sought to exude<br />

<strong>in</strong> the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g by pull<strong>in</strong>g together the M<strong>in</strong>istry<br />

of Niger Delta Affairs, M<strong>in</strong>istry of Petroleum<br />

Resources, M<strong>in</strong>istry of Environment,<br />

Niger Delta Development Commission<br />

(NDDC), and Presidential Amnesty Programme,<br />

with the support of the Office of the<br />

Vice President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria,<br />

with stakeholders from the Niger Delta,<br />

Oil and Gas companies and other relevant<br />

agencies for its conceptualization, seems to<br />

have ebbed as we see less and less <strong>in</strong>volvement<br />

of high level officials <strong>in</strong> the affairs of SIWP.<br />

“Secondly, the promise to engage the region<br />

to <strong>in</strong>corporate current and relevant project <strong>in</strong>itiatives<br />

of the various agencies <strong>in</strong>to the SIWP<br />

compact, particularly the host communities’<br />

priorities, is yet to happen.<br />

“Thirdly, the identification of a lead M<strong>in</strong>istries<br />

Department and Agencies (MDAs) to give<br />

effect to the SIWP has been lack<strong>in</strong>g and therefore,<br />

actions, which <strong>in</strong>clude the establishment<br />

of a system for monitor<strong>in</strong>g and evaluation as<br />

well as a jo<strong>in</strong>t accountability framework to<br />

track implementation, have not happened.<br />

“Fourthly, the project activities outl<strong>in</strong>ed were<br />

to ensure the elim<strong>in</strong>ation of project duplication<br />

and promote concerted development action<br />

<strong>in</strong> the region. That has not happened as<br />

all the players <strong>in</strong> the region (Niger Delta Development<br />

Commission, Presidential Amnesty<br />

Programme and Hydrocarbon Pollution<br />

Remediation Project), are work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dependently<br />

without synergy.<br />

“Fifthly, the Inter-m<strong>in</strong>isterial committee and<br />

technical work<strong>in</strong>g group on SIWP had s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

stopped <strong>in</strong>vit<strong>in</strong>g PANDEF to its meet<strong>in</strong>gs and<br />

as such, report on progress under the plan has<br />

not happened. In the meantime, as a distraction,<br />

the Vice President’s Office seems to have<br />

abandoned Strategic Implementation Work<br />

Plan for what it now calls the New Vision for<br />

the Niger Delta.


PAGE 12 — SUNDAY, Vanguard, DECEMBER 2, 2018<br />

Urhobo Ladies Association celebrates 50th<br />

anniver<br />

ersar<br />

sary<br />

L-R: HRM. Ogunrimerime Ukori I, the Ovie of Agbon K<strong>in</strong>gdom; Mrs<br />

Elizabeth Koricha, chairperson of the day; Olorogun Johnson Barovwe<br />

and Mrs Lydia Imasuen, President, Urhobo Ladies Association.<br />

Members of the<br />

Urhobo Ladies<br />

Association<br />

celebrated its 50 th<br />

anniversary last weekend<br />

<strong>in</strong> Ikeja at the 10 Degree<br />

Event Centre. The<br />

occasion was graced by<br />

many notable sons and<br />

daughters of the Urhobo<br />

nation.<br />

Roll call of dignitaries<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude His Royal<br />

Highness, Ogunrimerime<br />

Ukori I, the Ovie of<br />

Agbon K<strong>in</strong>gdom,<br />

Olorogun Johnson<br />

Barovwe, who was the<br />

chairperson of the day<br />

and many others. Photos<br />

by Keh<strong>in</strong>de Shonola<br />

L-R: Mrs Mary Okpomo,treasurer; Mrs Alice<br />

Idufueko, 1st Vice-President; Mrs. Lydia<br />

Imasuen, President; and Mrs Clara Ologbo, secretary;<br />

all of Urhobo Ladies Association.<br />

Lucy Lawrence (left) with Kemi Adeyeye.<br />

L-R: Chief Samson Okuesa, Most Evang. Evue<br />

Emmanuel and Olorogun Jacob Diedjomahor.<br />

Lady (Evang.) Ojis Aduloju stepped <strong>in</strong>to the<br />

septuagenarian league <strong>in</strong> style and<br />

celebrated the landmark <strong>in</strong> pomp and<br />

pageantry with a thanksgiv<strong>in</strong>g service at St<br />

George’s Military [Prot], Church , Po<strong>in</strong>t Road,<br />

Apapa, Lagos, last Sunday.<br />

The event was graced by her family, friends<br />

and church members who had a delightful time.<br />

Mrs Carol<strong>in</strong>e (left) and Chief Mrs Philomena<br />

Osaahweke.<br />

Ojis Aduloju steps <strong>in</strong>to 70 <strong>in</strong> style<br />

L-R: Vero Okoro, Mrs Carol<strong>in</strong>e and Bless<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Akara.<br />

Lady Evang. Ojis Aduloju, celebrant (m), with members<br />

of the Church while cutt<strong>in</strong>g her birthday cake.<br />

L-R; Lady Evang. Ojis Aduloju, celebrant; Chief<br />

(Mrs) Florence Omotenwa and Dr Tayo Aduloju.<br />

Lady Evang. Ojis Aduloju, celebrant, (m) be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

cheered by members of the Church.<br />

L-R; Mr Y<strong>in</strong>ka Aguda, Mrs Helen Falope, Dr<br />

Olusegun Falope and Chief [ Mrs] Florence Ogunbiyi<br />

L-R: Sir Chief Ezekiel A<strong>in</strong>abe, Mr Tom Ogboi, Lady<br />

R. A<strong>in</strong>abe and Mrs Nancy Ogboi.


SUNDAY VANGUARD, DECEMBER 2, 2018, PAGE 13


PAGE 14 — SUNDAY Vanguard, DECEMBER 2, 2018<br />

Hausa Muslims stop follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

my page, it’s about sex – Jaaruma<br />

Widely acclaimed<br />

highest paid sex<br />

therapist <strong>in</strong> Nigeria,<br />

Jaaruma of Jaaruma Empire,<br />

born Hauwa Saidu<br />

Mohammed has cried out <strong>in</strong><br />

an Instagram video that<br />

Muslims and Hausas should<br />

stop follow<strong>in</strong>g her on<br />

Instagram because, accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to her, what she sells and what<br />

her page is all about is sex and<br />

sex education.<br />

Hold<strong>in</strong>g a male dildo <strong>in</strong> the<br />

video and obviously look<strong>in</strong>g<br />

disconcerted about abusive<br />

comments that have come her<br />

way from mostly people <strong>in</strong> the<br />

north, Jaaruma begged, nearly<br />

<strong>in</strong> tears, that, they should stop<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g her.<br />

Her words: “ Muslims and<br />

Hausa people, this page is a<br />

sex page. You don’t like this<br />

k<strong>in</strong>d of content, this k<strong>in</strong>d of<br />

content is not for you. So, stop<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g my page, my page<br />

is not the type you like.<br />

Anybody you see follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

this page wants to learn<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g about sex. This is<br />

not your k<strong>in</strong>d of content.<br />

There are many other pages<br />

on Instagram do<strong>in</strong>g the k<strong>in</strong>d<br />

of content you like. So, please<br />

unfollow me. I’m not Hausa,<br />

I’m Tangele. I don’t want to<br />

sell bedsheets or cakes, I<br />

want to sell sex education.”<br />

Jaaruma hails from Billiri<br />

local government area of<br />

Gombe State and she has<br />

been highly touted as the<br />

bra<strong>in</strong> beh<strong>in</strong>d the<br />

m y s t e r i o u s<br />

Instablog9ja. When<br />

Vanguard Ripples<br />

disclosed that she<br />

was the owner of<br />

Instablog9ja,<br />

<strong>in</strong>stead of deny<strong>in</strong>g it,<br />

she boldly posted it<br />

on her Instagram<br />

page and many<br />

comments from her<br />

close associates like<br />

Tonto Dikeh clearly<br />

showed Vanguard<br />

might not have been<br />

off the mark.<br />

He<strong>in</strong>eken set to raise the bar at<br />

Backyard Fashion show today<br />

World’s most <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

premium beer He<strong>in</strong>eken is set<br />

to raise the bar <strong>in</strong> the fashion<br />

and music as it prepares to sponsor the<br />

maiden edition of the Backyard Fashion<br />

Show hold<strong>in</strong>g today at the Backyard Bar<br />

and Grill <strong>in</strong> Victoria Island. The event<br />

will be a 360-degree experience<br />

showcas<strong>in</strong>g the f<strong>in</strong>est of underground<br />

African fashion, live music from afrojazz<br />

band, and mouth-water<strong>in</strong>g meals.<br />

Themed ‘Africanism’, the Backyard<br />

Fashion Show seeks to promote the<br />

African culture <strong>in</strong> an ever-evolv<strong>in</strong>g era.<br />

This will see underground fashion<br />

brands tell stories of their African<br />

heritage through the runway.<br />

Attendants will also be enterta<strong>in</strong>ed to a<br />

rich flow of afro-centric music<br />

throughout the show.<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g ahead of<br />

the event, Brand<br />

Manager He<strong>in</strong>eken,<br />

Nigerian Breweries<br />

Plc., Olaoluwa Babalola<br />

said, “After the huge<br />

success of the He<strong>in</strong>eken<br />

Lagos Fashion Week,<br />

we wanted to offer a<br />

platform for young<br />

designers to showcase<br />

their craft to the world.<br />

He<strong>in</strong>eken as a brand is<br />

a firm believer of<br />

African fashion, the<br />

brand revel <strong>in</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

able to celebrate the<br />

orig<strong>in</strong>ality of these<br />

immensely talented<br />

Africa designers. It<br />

believes <strong>in</strong> the potential<br />

of these designers as<br />

well as the Fashion<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustry and we are<br />

excited to witness the<br />

showpiece on Sunday.”<br />

Expected at the event are<br />

Nigerian fashion designers,<br />

stylists, and enthusiasts, while<br />

the l<strong>in</strong>eup of designers<br />

showcas<strong>in</strong>g their works<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude; Johnny L<strong>in</strong>go, Doo by<br />

Iyanu, Ina and Denike. The<br />

show will associate a charity<br />

organization with each of these<br />

designers and donate part of<br />

the proceed<strong>in</strong>gs to each of the<br />

charities.<br />

For three years now,<br />

He<strong>in</strong>eken has thrown its<br />

weight beh<strong>in</strong>d the Lagos<br />

Fashion Week as title sponsor.<br />

This is as a result of<br />

He<strong>in</strong>eken’s <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> the<br />

development of the Nigerian<br />

Fashion Industry.<br />

•Jaaruma<br />

•Queen<br />

Ultra<br />

FitFamFest2018: Lanre<br />

Olusola, Kemen, Maje<br />

Ayida, others turn up<br />

Lagos came alive this past weekend as the largest<br />

comprehensive fitness festival, FitFam Fest <strong>in</strong><br />

collaboration with Amstel Malta, brought men,<br />

women and children of all ages together for its<br />

annual, unmissable fitness and wellness experience.<br />

The event which held on Saturday, November 24<br />

at the Hard Rock Cafe Beachfront, <strong>in</strong> Oniru, Lekki,<br />

saw top notch tra<strong>in</strong>ers and fitness enthusiasts<br />

converge <strong>in</strong> one place to partake <strong>in</strong> an array of fitness<br />

activities.<br />

FitFam Fest is a s<strong>in</strong>gle day festival designed to<br />

promote health and fitness across Africa through fun<br />

and participation. The festival was geared towards<br />

identify<strong>in</strong>g and validat<strong>in</strong>g every <strong>in</strong>dividual’s journey<br />

<strong>in</strong>to fitness - through physical activity, proper<br />

nutrition, mental well-be<strong>in</strong>g and other hacks that<br />

help atta<strong>in</strong> a healthy balance.<br />

Premium malt dr<strong>in</strong>k, Amsel Malta lent its support<br />

to the 2018 FitFam Festival, as its Senior Brand<br />

Manager Ugo Ahukannah said, “Amstel Malta<br />

recognizes the capabilities of people and <strong>in</strong>spires<br />

them to always be their best. Amstel Malta is a<br />

premium malt dr<strong>in</strong>k enriched with pure vitam<strong>in</strong>s and<br />

m<strong>in</strong>erals. It has a nourish<strong>in</strong>g malt taste and perfect<br />

for gett<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>in</strong>stant dash of goodness, energy and<br />

vitality.”<br />

Other aspects of the festival <strong>in</strong>clude, the Assault<br />

Obstacle Course: a military <strong>in</strong>spired obstacle<br />

competition that <strong>in</strong>troduced extreme enterta<strong>in</strong>ment,<br />

the 5k Colour Run for those with the chops for<br />

endurance, The Neon Room: the glow-<strong>in</strong>-the-dark/<br />

silent-disco workout room that comb<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong>novative<br />

tech with various workouts, the Soho Fitness and<br />

many more.<br />

People pay me to<br />

twerk to their songs<br />

– Queen Ultra<br />

O<br />

ver time <strong>in</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess and enterprise, some<br />

extraord<strong>in</strong>ary <strong>in</strong>dividuals have put to shame<br />

the mantra, that “Jack of all trades is master of<br />

none” by do<strong>in</strong>g extraord<strong>in</strong>ary th<strong>in</strong>gs and achiev<strong>in</strong>g<br />

great feats with their hands <strong>in</strong> many pies. The<br />

mantra, though, never took root <strong>in</strong> the<br />

enterta<strong>in</strong>ment world because there have been<br />

many jacks of all acts who are damn good at<br />

every act they take upon. Such is the case of<br />

delectable actress, s<strong>in</strong>ger and dancer known <strong>in</strong><br />

the trade as Queen Sultra.<br />

In a one-on-one session with Potpourri the<br />

voluptuous multi-talented enterta<strong>in</strong>er said people<br />

pay her to twerk to their songs because, accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to her she’s damn good at shak<strong>in</strong>g her waist and<br />

br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g out the full glory of her excit<strong>in</strong>g bum.<br />

“ You need to see me to know just how good I am at<br />

twerk<strong>in</strong>g. People pay me to twerk to their songs. I’m<br />

so good I burst people’s screen guard. I’m a dancer<br />

and a s<strong>in</strong>ger which makes a good dancehall artiste.<br />

The special th<strong>in</strong>g about my twerk<strong>in</strong>g is that I can<br />

asswalk to every keynote anywhere, any time with my<br />

style,” she beamed, describ<strong>in</strong>g how twerk<strong>in</strong>g is so<br />

special.<br />

“I will always beat my last performance. The best is<br />

yet to come but I ‘m grateful for the th<strong>in</strong>gs I have, she<br />

added coolly.<br />

When asked whether her boyfriend is not bothered by the<br />

horde of guys that must be stalk<strong>in</strong>g her on account of many<br />

twerk<strong>in</strong>g videos that abound on her Instagram page, she<br />

said he nurses no fear.<br />

“ His m<strong>in</strong>dset is Western. I wouldn’t want to talk about<br />

him because he’s a very private person. Unfortunately, we<br />

have this wrong m<strong>in</strong>dset here that anyone that dances for a<br />

liv<strong>in</strong>g is a slut. Unknown to people they hate you and<br />

struggle to br<strong>in</strong>g you down once they sense you are break<strong>in</strong>g<br />

through <strong>in</strong> your chosen career,” she aid.<br />

Born Susanultra David, Queen Ultra started her journey<br />

<strong>in</strong> the enterta<strong>in</strong>ment world <strong>in</strong> 2008 as a dancer for Duncan<br />

Mighty and picked up act<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> 2013. She has produced<br />

two movies, namely; Burn<strong>in</strong>g Bridges and House 69.<br />

Recently, she featured <strong>in</strong> Cossy Ojiakjor’s video where her<br />

twerk<strong>in</strong>g skill is a sight to behold.<br />

C<br />

M<br />

Y<br />

K


Meet <strong>11</strong>-year-old Daniella Soje who won<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational award by turn<strong>in</strong>g trash to art<br />

1-year-old Daniella Soje,a young artist from Nigeria, was one of the three girls<br />

from Africa that won the <strong>in</strong>ternational PowerPuff Girl Award (PPGA) by us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

toothpicks, matchsticks, beads and other household materials to create artistic<br />

designs. And she has set out to <strong>in</strong>spire young people <strong>in</strong> her community to embrace art as<br />

a tool for wealth creation and effective waste management.<br />

Daniella has championed the conversion of turn<strong>in</strong>g every day trash <strong>in</strong>to beautiful<br />

works of art and through her project, Trash to Art, she’s set to empower over 100 kids<br />

and teenagers <strong>in</strong> Lagos Ma<strong>in</strong>land by equipp<strong>in</strong>g them with the skills that will enable<br />

them to become f<strong>in</strong>ancially <strong>in</strong>dependent, while motivat<strong>in</strong>g them to care for their<br />

environment.<br />

To ensure cont<strong>in</strong>uity and susta<strong>in</strong>ability, participants of Daniella’s two-week summer<br />

art classes, participants will become members of the Daniella Art Studio Club, offer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

them a platform that provides network<strong>in</strong>g opportunities and exchange of resources and<br />

ideas among kid art entrepreneurs.<br />

Besides juggl<strong>in</strong>g school, homework and art classes, Daniella will def<strong>in</strong>itely help save<br />

the world before bedtime by rais<strong>in</strong>g an army of young art and environment ambassadors.<br />

Meet her: excerpts.<br />

How does it feel, w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the PPGA?<br />

I am so excited, this has<br />

been a fun experience for me<br />

and its nice that I could make<br />

friends with girls from other<br />

countries<br />

What was your first<br />

experience with Trash to Art<br />

like?<br />

For me it felt <strong>in</strong>spir<strong>in</strong>g, I<br />

could do someth<strong>in</strong>g great with<br />

what people saw as waste. It<br />

makes me feel like anyth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

is possible. Help<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

environment while creat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

beautiful art.<br />

In what way do you th<strong>in</strong>k<br />

the award will empower<br />

young girls everywhere to<br />

see art as a money-mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

career?<br />

I th<strong>in</strong>k the award will <strong>in</strong>spire<br />

girls to just go out there and<br />

make their dreams come true.<br />

Whatever those dreams are<br />

and see that art is just<br />

important as any other career<br />

choice because we make the<br />

world more beautiful.<br />

What was your biggest<br />

motivation to w<strong>in</strong> this<br />

award?<br />

My family, they always<br />

believed <strong>in</strong> me. They have<br />

always celebrated my talent.<br />

What was your <strong>in</strong>spiration<br />

for tak<strong>in</strong>g trash and turn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

it <strong>in</strong>to art?<br />

I wanted to do someth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

out of the ord<strong>in</strong>ary. I love art<br />

and I’m lucky to have found<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g I enjoy do<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

it’s also good because it<br />

means I’m help<strong>in</strong>g to clean up<br />

the environment<br />

How long did it take you<br />

to decide and carry out your<br />

creation?<br />

I decide on new creations all<br />

the time and it takes me a few<br />

days to complete a project, but<br />

it depends on what it is.<br />

What <strong>in</strong>fluenced your<br />

decision to make use of<br />

household materials like<br />

toothpicks, matchsticks,<br />

beads and other house hood<br />

materials to make your<br />

artistic design?<br />

It was stuff that was already<br />

available, th<strong>in</strong>gs that people<br />

do not care for and throw<br />

away, but I want to show that<br />

you can make beautiful th<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

from what trash.<br />

Who is your favourite real<br />

life female superhero?<br />

My mother and my aunt<br />

Bisola, they are always there<br />

for me<br />

Which DStv channels do<br />

you enjoy the most when you<br />

are <strong>in</strong>spired?<br />

I enjoy watch<strong>in</strong>g Cartoon<br />

network. Some of my favorite<br />

shows are Teen Titans and<br />

Powerpuff Girls<br />

•Charity<br />

Nnaji<br />

SUNDAY VANGUARD, DECEMBER 2, 2018, PAGE 15<br />

Edited By AYO ONIKOYI<br />

08052201215<br />

onikoyi68@gmail.com<br />

•Daniella<br />

Soje<br />

Help<strong>in</strong>g young girls <strong>in</strong><br />

Lagos make money by<br />

turn<strong>in</strong>g waste <strong>in</strong>to money is<br />

a big deal. How does that<br />

make you feel?<br />

On top of the world. I get to<br />

do what I love, <strong>in</strong>spire other<br />

young girls and make some<br />

money<br />

For girls who want to w<strong>in</strong><br />

this award next year, give<br />

them one piece of advice.<br />

Enjoy explor<strong>in</strong>g your talent<br />

and don’t let anyone kill your<br />

dreams.<br />

Most fair girls are ugly<br />

beneath – Charity Nnaji<br />

Beautiful Abuja-based actress and producer,<br />

Charity Nnaji, who has made some damn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

revelations about her colleagues <strong>in</strong> the past has<br />

thrown yet another swipe, but not at enterta<strong>in</strong>ers this<br />

time but women as a whole. In a chat with Potpourri,<br />

the mother of one said most fair girls are ugly, say<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

most of them bleached their sk<strong>in</strong> to hide their<br />

ugl<strong>in</strong>ess.<br />

“ Yes, most fair girls are ugly beneath. They<br />

hide their ugl<strong>in</strong>ess with bleach<strong>in</strong>g cream they used<br />

to bleach their sk<strong>in</strong>. Funny enough, these days, once<br />

you are not fair men look at you as dirty. My<br />

statement is really for the men who have been fooled.<br />

Black girls like us are cleaner and prettier than those<br />

so-called fair girls. Please, don’t let their<br />

bleached sk<strong>in</strong> deceive you,” she said.<br />

Express<strong>in</strong>g her own personal ordeal <strong>in</strong><br />

this regard she said; “ When I go out <strong>in</strong><br />

the company of fair friends men tend to<br />

give them more attention. They simply<br />

cannot resist the sight of fair laps. But<br />

my friends who are fair know <strong>in</strong> their<br />

heart I’m more beautiful with my black<br />

sk<strong>in</strong>.”<br />

•Pr<strong>in</strong>cess<br />

Shyngle<br />

I breathe<br />

through my<br />

anus, Pr<strong>in</strong>cess<br />

Shyngle tells fan<br />

Every woman of today<br />

desires hourglass<br />

shape and would go<br />

several miles to achieve it<br />

but it appears no one can<br />

go as far as Gambiaborn,<br />

Ghana-based<br />

actress, Pr<strong>in</strong>cess Shyngle<br />

who is reputed to have the<br />

t<strong>in</strong>iest waist among all<br />

the actresses <strong>in</strong> Africa.<br />

Her t<strong>in</strong>y waste and curvy<br />

hips are as legendary as<br />

mystery surround<strong>in</strong>g<br />

how she came by it.<br />

More so, some<br />

believe her waist is<br />

gett<strong>in</strong>g smaller by the<br />

day, to the extent an<br />

unknown artist had<br />

to pa<strong>in</strong>t a portrait of<br />

her waist to tell her<br />

it could disappear<br />

completely <strong>in</strong> the<br />

near future.<br />

Recently, a<br />

concerned follower<br />

of hers threw a<br />

question that got a<br />

nasty reply from her.<br />

“ Please how do you breathe or<br />

don’t you breathe at all”, the fan had<br />

asked. And the actress simply replied<br />

him; “ I breathe through my anus”<br />

Many questions have been raised over<br />

her unusually t<strong>in</strong>y waist that she had had<br />

to come out to defend herself that it is<br />

waist tra<strong>in</strong>ers she uses.<br />

“There is absolutely noth<strong>in</strong>g more to this<br />

waist, I have always been a slim girl. I<br />

have always had a small waist, I only<br />

enhance it with waist tra<strong>in</strong>ers. I haven’t<br />

done anyth<strong>in</strong>g yet maybe after I have<br />

given birth to my 3 kids probably I<br />

might do someth<strong>in</strong>g if my husband is<br />

<strong>in</strong> support of it”, she once said <strong>in</strong> an<br />

<strong>in</strong>terview.<br />

She was once reported to have<br />

fa<strong>in</strong>ted at a mall as a result of extreme<br />

waist tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, which some said gave<br />

her kidney disease but she ha s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

debunk all rumours.<br />

Habari, Nigeria’s largest<br />

platform for music, shopp<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

lifestyle Content launched<br />

Lead<strong>in</strong>g African f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitution, Guaranty Trust<br />

Bank plc, has announced the<br />

launch of Habari, Nigeria’s<br />

largest platform for music,<br />

shopp<strong>in</strong>g, lifestyle<br />

content and more.<br />

Unveiled on<br />

Friday, November<br />

23, 2018 at a<br />

special event<br />

attended by<br />

r e n o w n e d<br />

personalities <strong>in</strong><br />

the enterta<strong>in</strong>ment,<br />

media and<br />

technology<br />

sectors, Habari<br />

offers users direct<br />

access to the<br />

largest catalogue<br />

of local and foreign<br />

music onl<strong>in</strong>e, a<br />

s e a m l e s s<br />

s h o p p i n g<br />

experience and an<br />

excit<strong>in</strong>g way to<br />

connect with<br />

friends, amongst<br />

other features.<br />

Among the<br />

excit<strong>in</strong>g services<br />

available on<br />

Habari are its<br />

catalogue of local and foreign<br />

music, the largest ever <strong>in</strong><br />

Nigeria, carefully curated<br />

videos that range from short<br />

engag<strong>in</strong>g self-help kits to<br />

captivat<strong>in</strong>g full-length movies,<br />

and books that cut across all<br />

literary genres. Habari also<br />

offers an end-to-end shopp<strong>in</strong>g<br />

experience that allows users<br />

buy goods and services<br />

directly from over 10,000<br />

small bus<strong>in</strong>esses. On Habari<br />

users can also shake their<br />

phones to f<strong>in</strong>d and connect<br />

with friends, split bills,<br />

transfer and receive funds as<br />

well as pay for utilities,<br />

subscriptions and other<br />

services.<br />

Comment<strong>in</strong>g on the launch<br />

of Habari, the Manag<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Director and Chief Executive<br />

Officer of Guaranty Trust<br />

Bank plc, Mr Segun Agbaje,<br />

said; “By reimag<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the role<br />

of bank<strong>in</strong>g and driv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>novation <strong>in</strong> how we serve<br />

customers, we have built a<br />

platform that is less about us<br />

as bank and more about our<br />

customers and everyth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

they need to enable their<br />

lifestyle.”<br />

C<br />

M<br />

Y<br />

K


PAGE 16 — SUNDAY Vanguard, DECEMBER 2, 2018<br />

ATIKU:<br />

Boko Haram will be<br />

starved to death if<br />

we restructure<br />

By Atiku Abubakar<br />

In this piece, the presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Alhaji Atiku<br />

Abubakar, expla<strong>in</strong>s how to starve Boko Haram to death by restructur<strong>in</strong>g the nation.<br />

n order to defeat terror, Nigeria needs a<br />

Iwell thought out anti-terror plan and one<br />

th<strong>in</strong>g that must be central to that plan is the<br />

buy <strong>in</strong> of the people because terror can only<br />

thrive where there is local support. Take<br />

that local support structure away and the<br />

terror architecture will collapse like a<br />

pack of cards.<br />

Terrorists are themselves human be<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

Terror groups depend on recruit<strong>in</strong>g from<br />

the local communities to replenish their<br />

ranks or they cannot grow. The members<br />

of Boko Haram are not spirits and while<br />

there def<strong>in</strong>itely is some foreign <strong>in</strong>fluence,<br />

the overwhelm<strong>in</strong>g number of their<br />

leadership and followers are members of the<br />

local population.<br />

Central to our plans for defeat<strong>in</strong>g terror<br />

therefore must be to f<strong>in</strong>d out why young men<br />

<strong>in</strong> those communities are aggrieved enough<br />

to be alienated from Nigeria and attracted to<br />

the radical philosophy of Boko Haram and<br />

ISWAP. When we f<strong>in</strong>d out, we must prevent<br />

this alienation from occurr<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

The key to answer<strong>in</strong>g this question is to look<br />

at the economy of Nigeria and how that<br />

economy is distributed.<br />

With<strong>in</strong> Nigeria, the heartland of the terror<br />

<strong>in</strong>surgency is the Northeast, with Borno and<br />

Yobe states be<strong>in</strong>g the hardest hit. Surely, it<br />

cannot be a co<strong>in</strong>cidence that the Northeast is<br />

also the most economically backward part of<br />

Nigeria with Borno and Yobe states worst<br />

affected.<br />

Recently, someone called Nigerian youths<br />

“lazy”. Rightly, there was an uproar over that<br />

<strong>in</strong>decorous slander<strong>in</strong>g of a whole generation,<br />

but that type of mentality exposes the<br />

m<strong>in</strong>dset that has led to the alienat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of huge swathes of our youth,<br />

especially <strong>in</strong> the Northeast.<br />

When Nigerian youths feel that they<br />

are not valued as equal members of<br />

society that should have equal access<br />

to opportunity, they beg<strong>in</strong> to take<br />

matters <strong>in</strong>to their own hands.<br />

When the leadership of a nation fail<br />

to provide positive avenues for the<br />

youth to assert their <strong>in</strong>telligence<br />

positively, then the youth will f<strong>in</strong>d<br />

negative uses to express their <strong>in</strong>nate<br />

<strong>in</strong>telligences.<br />

Lack of access to education is l<strong>in</strong>ked<br />

to poverty and poverty is undoubtedly<br />

an <strong>in</strong>cubator for crime, terrorism or<br />

militancy.<br />

On November 22, 2016, the United<br />

Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)<br />

revealed that a whopp<strong>in</strong>g 70% of<br />

children <strong>in</strong> Kebbi state are not <strong>in</strong><br />

school. They also revealed that they<br />

do not have reliable figures for states<br />

such as Borno and Yobe, but the<br />

numbers may well be more. Even<br />

likely so.<br />

In 2016, my runn<strong>in</strong>g mate, former<br />

Governor Peter Obi, gave an<br />

Independence Day speech at The<br />

Platform event organised by Covenant<br />

Christian Centre <strong>in</strong> Lagos. It was an<br />

unforgettable Independence Day<br />

event which, accord<strong>in</strong>g to Google<br />

analytics, was the most searched item<br />

<strong>in</strong> Nigeria on that day, best<strong>in</strong>g even<br />

the President’s own speech.<br />

Why was that speech so attractive to<br />

Nigerians? It is because Mr. Obi gave a<br />

detailed breakdown of the reality of<br />

governance <strong>in</strong> Nigeria today, which is one of<br />

a wasteful squander<strong>in</strong>g of the riches that<br />

should have gone <strong>in</strong>to the development of our<br />

youth.<br />

And he is not alone <strong>in</strong> notic<strong>in</strong>g this. Youth<br />

everywhere and especially <strong>in</strong> the Northeast<br />

are see<strong>in</strong>g this. The Nigerian government and<br />

the Nigerian elite are not offer<strong>in</strong>g them a way<br />

out of this dilemma. However, anti social<br />

groups, like Boko Haram and ISWAP, are<br />

exploit<strong>in</strong>g their dissatisfaction with society and<br />

are offer<strong>in</strong>g our youth a utopian ideal which<br />

is <strong>in</strong> reality a dystopia.<br />

These youth read about highly connected<br />

government officials who pilfer ¦ 200 million<br />

that was meant for Internally Displaced<br />

Persons, without so much as a slap on the<br />

wrists, they hear about suspected mega thieves<br />

who are returned by government, re<strong>in</strong>stated<br />

<strong>in</strong>to the civil service, given promotions and<br />

armed guards and treated like royalty.<br />

These events only deepen their alienation<br />

from society and affirm the twisted messages<br />

of groups like Boko Haram and ISWAP.<br />

To defeat terrorism therefore, we need to arm<br />

our military and motivate them with good<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g conditions and terms of services,<br />

especially for the lower ranks who face the<br />

greatest risks and are the least paid. We need<br />

to demonstrate that when you fight for Nigeria,<br />

Nigeria will fight for you, but even more<br />

importantly, we must show that when you die<br />

<strong>in</strong> the services of Nigeria, your name and your<br />

survivors will be celebrated by the<br />

society that you died for.<br />

We must also help our military<br />

w<strong>in</strong> the hearts and m<strong>in</strong>ds of the<br />

people of the Northeast by<br />

empower<strong>in</strong>g them to open soup<br />

kitchens where they give food to<br />

the hungry. We must encourage<br />

them to set up field hospitals where<br />

they treat the local population free<br />

of charge. Even someth<strong>in</strong>g as<br />

giv<strong>in</strong>g each soldier a pocketful of<br />

sweets to handout to little children<br />

on the streets will help the military<br />

w<strong>in</strong> the love and affection of the<br />

local population and turn their<br />

allegiance to our armed forces.<br />

That is one part of the plan. The<br />

other part of the plan, which is even<br />

more important, is that we must<br />

starve Boko Haram and ISWAP of<br />

their recruit<strong>in</strong>g tool by quickly and<br />

effectively restructur<strong>in</strong>g Nigeria so<br />

that we have a society that allows<br />

for <strong>in</strong>clusiveness and social justice.<br />

A very good first step is to go back<br />

<strong>in</strong> time to f<strong>in</strong>d out why an <strong>in</strong>itially<br />

peaceful movement became<br />

violent. It all started with the extra<br />

judicial murder of their<br />

charismatic preacher and founder<br />

Ustaz Mohammed Yusuf.<br />

In fact, the current leader of<br />

ISWAP, is Mohammed Yusuf’s son,<br />

Abu Musab al-Barnawi. It is clear<br />

that that act of extra judicially<br />

kill<strong>in</strong>g Mohammed Yusuf is one<br />

of the grudges that these groups<br />

have aga<strong>in</strong>st the Nigerian state.<br />

We must deprive Boko Haram of the means<br />

of claim<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>justice as the rationale beh<strong>in</strong>d<br />

its <strong>in</strong>surgency by try<strong>in</strong>g all those beh<strong>in</strong>d<br />

Mohammed Yusuf‘s extra judicial murder.<br />

As Theodore Parker said, “The arc of the<br />

moral universe is long, but it bends towards<br />

justice”.<br />

Just as we are satisfy<strong>in</strong>g this moral debt, as<br />

a nation, we must ensure that there is a fairer<br />

redistribution of the wealth of Nigeria<br />

amongst all Nigerians. Our budget<strong>in</strong>g system<br />

must be upended and we must have the<br />

political will to start spend<strong>in</strong>g more on<br />

capital expenditures than on recurrent<br />

expenditures.<br />

We must curb waste <strong>in</strong> government by<br />

elim<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g security votes and those<br />

wasteful spend<strong>in</strong>gs highlighted by<br />

Governor Peter Obi which <strong>in</strong>clude, but are<br />

not limited to, elim<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g huge and<br />

expensive convoys, overseas medical<br />

treatment at public expense, reduc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

unnecessary travel and build<strong>in</strong>g people<br />

<strong>in</strong>stead of build<strong>in</strong>g edifices.<br />

We must learn from countries like<br />

Rwanda that has stabilised its society by<br />

statutorily reserv<strong>in</strong>g 30% of all legislative<br />

seats for women. As the late Kofi Annan<br />

said <strong>in</strong> 2006, “there is no tool for<br />

development more effective than the<br />

empowerment of women. No other policy<br />

is as likely to raise economic productivity,<br />

or to reduce <strong>in</strong>fant and maternal<br />

mortality”.<br />

When you empower a woman, you<br />

empower a family, a village, a community<br />

and eventually, a nation.<br />

In our case, we can go further by<br />

reserv<strong>in</strong>g at least 35% of all legislative<br />

and executive positions for not just<br />

women, but also for our youth, at all levels<br />

of government, federal, states and local<br />

governments. We must convert our youths<br />

from onlookers to stakeholders.<br />

They must see that it is easier for them<br />

to <strong>in</strong>fluence the direction of Nigeria by<br />

go<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to government or bus<strong>in</strong>ess than<br />

by go<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to crime or terror.<br />

But above all, we must massively <strong>in</strong>vest<br />

•Atiku<br />

<strong>in</strong> education by build<strong>in</strong>g capacity, which<br />

must not just be limited to establish<strong>in</strong>g<br />

more schools, but by tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g teachers.<br />

In a situation where we do not even have<br />

enough teachers, it is a mistake to sack<br />

the few that we have because they fail<br />

adhoc exam<strong>in</strong>ations. Instead, we must<br />

build their capacity to teach via tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

and cont<strong>in</strong>uous development.<br />

It is impossible to have 70% of the<br />

children of a state outside the formal<br />

school system without hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

destabilis<strong>in</strong>g crime and terrorism such as<br />

we are currently hav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Nigeria. And<br />

it will be a mistake to fight only the<br />

symptoms without fight<strong>in</strong>g the cause.<br />

We must accept the wisdom that a<br />

provision of equal opportunity and social<br />

justice is the panacea to almost all of the<br />

ills of society.<br />

By revers<strong>in</strong>g our budget<strong>in</strong>g ratio from<br />

7-3 <strong>in</strong> favour of recurrent to 7-3 <strong>in</strong> favour<br />

of capital expenditure, we will create an<br />

atmosphere for jobs.<br />

If we are build<strong>in</strong>g and rebuild<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructure, there will be jobs for our<br />

youth. They will have <strong>in</strong>creased<br />

purchas<strong>in</strong>g power, which will itself lead<br />

to further jobs flow<strong>in</strong>g from the goods and<br />

services they patronise. They will keep<br />

their monies <strong>in</strong> banks, which will result<br />

<strong>in</strong> more liquidity with which the banks can<br />

then provide loans to more small and medium<br />

scale enterprises. The snowball effect is almost<br />

limitless.<br />

Aga<strong>in</strong>, let me state that we have to make<br />

these changes to rescue our nation from the<br />

br<strong>in</strong>k. Only last week, the World Bank revealed<br />

that <strong>in</strong> recent years, Nigeria “has<br />

under<strong>in</strong>vested <strong>in</strong> human capital and rema<strong>in</strong>s<br />

very low compared to others.”<br />

If we do not address these negative <strong>in</strong>dices,<br />

we will cont<strong>in</strong>ue to totter, while nations that<br />

sufficiently <strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> their youth make<br />

advances that we can only dream of.<br />

These are the only ways we can decisively<br />

defeat terror and defeat it we must otherwise<br />

anarchy await us.


Attah @ 80: His cup of glory<br />

overflows<br />

Only our love hath no decay<br />

This no tomorrow hat, nor<br />

yesterday.<br />

Runn<strong>in</strong>g it never from us<br />

runs away<br />

But, truly keeps his first, last<br />

and everlast<strong>in</strong>g day.<br />

John Donne, 1571-1631,<br />

VANGUARD BOOK OF<br />

QUOTATIONS, p 141.<br />

08055069026<br />

While everybody<br />

else close to<br />

Obong Architect<br />

Doctor Victor Attah, former<br />

Governor of Akwa Ibom<br />

State, was busy writ<strong>in</strong>g tributes<br />

and publish<strong>in</strong>g adverts<br />

<strong>in</strong> newspapers to congratulate<br />

him on his 80th birthday,<br />

I uncharacteristically,<br />

did noth<strong>in</strong>g. There was a<br />

reason. Like the Board<br />

member of a company quoted<br />

on the Nigerian Stock Exchange,<br />

NSE, and act<strong>in</strong>g on<br />

privileged <strong>in</strong>formation, I<br />

knew that there were more<br />

bless<strong>in</strong>gs for Attah other<br />

than his atta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the golden<br />

age of 80. And, as I knew,<br />

the honours tumbled torrentially.<br />

History would record that<br />

<strong>in</strong> November 2018, a man<br />

called Victor Bassey Attah <strong>in</strong><br />

the same month clocked 80<br />

<strong>in</strong> a nation where the life expectancy<br />

is still 54 and <strong>in</strong><br />

sound heath. In the same<br />

month he was awarded a<br />

Honorary Doctorate Degree<br />

by a university <strong>in</strong> Delta State<br />

and on the same day was <strong>in</strong>stalled<br />

as the Pro Chancellor<br />

of the same university.<br />

On November 20, which<br />

was his real birthday, a book<br />

I edited titled IT IS WELL<br />

WITH MY SOUL, chronicl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Attah’s achievements<br />

as Governor, was launched<br />

at the Shehu YarÁdua Conference<br />

Centre <strong>in</strong> Abuja before<br />

on overflow<strong>in</strong>g audience<br />

of the cream of Nigerian<br />

society from all walks of<br />

life. The astonish<strong>in</strong>g th<strong>in</strong>g<br />

about the book launch was<br />

the fact that former President<br />

Jonathan was also<br />

launch<strong>in</strong>g his book <strong>in</strong> Abuja<br />

on the same day. Fear<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

tough competition some had<br />

urged me as the organiser of<br />

the Attah book launch to<br />

shift the date. I stubbornly<br />

refused. Remember<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

story of the race between the<br />

Hare and the Tortoise <strong>in</strong><br />

Aesop’s Fables <strong>in</strong> our youth,<br />

I knew that we must out-hustle<br />

the Jonathan team if we<br />

want to have a decent out<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Work<strong>in</strong>g patiently and<br />

steadily, us<strong>in</strong>g contacts all<br />

over Nigeria and touch<strong>in</strong>g<br />

many important places personally,<br />

we got over 750 very<br />

important people crammed<br />

<strong>in</strong>to a hall meant for 400. In<br />

four <strong>months</strong>, I reckoned that<br />

I personally logged over<br />

70,000 kilometres <strong>in</strong> Nigeria<br />

<strong>in</strong> pursuit of <strong>in</strong>vitees. But,<br />

it was worth it <strong>in</strong> the end.<br />

And to cap it all, on Saturday,<br />

November 24, 2018,<br />

at the Le Meridien Hotel<br />

and Suites, which Attah<br />

built when he was governor<br />

of Akwa Ibom State from<br />

1999 to 2007, before a full<br />

hall, the current Governor of<br />

Akwa Ibom State, Udom<br />

Emmanuel, did what should<br />

have been done long before<br />

he became governor, but<br />

was not done on account of<br />

bad belle politics, he renamed<br />

Uyo International<br />

Airport, Victor Attah International<br />

Airport. I have<br />

searched everywhere <strong>in</strong> Nigerian<br />

history and cannot<br />

f<strong>in</strong>d another <strong>in</strong>stance when<br />

White is not the new black!<br />

than himself – the <strong>in</strong>comparable<br />

Dr. Samuel Johnson,<br />

1709-1784. Boswell became<br />

the lead<strong>in</strong>g authority on the<br />

life of one of the greatest writers<br />

<strong>in</strong> history. Samuel Johnson<br />

was the first English lexicographer<br />

(don’t go search<strong>in</strong>g<br />

for your dictionary, a lexicographer<br />

is a person who<br />

writes dictionaries). He was<br />

also an author of several<br />

books and a journalist – and<br />

<strong>in</strong> my op<strong>in</strong>ion the best columnist<br />

ever <strong>in</strong> history. He left<br />

the world with such philosophical<br />

bombs like “Patriotism<br />

is the last refuge of the<br />

scoundrel”. Boswell set me<br />

off <strong>in</strong> search of the person<br />

who will receive my attention<br />

so much. I was lucky. I<br />

found two – both here <strong>in</strong> Nigeria.<br />

Attah is the second one.<br />

Late Architect Femi Agbe,<br />

my cous<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> the Agbe-Davies<br />

family <strong>in</strong>troduced me to<br />

Attah almost ten years before<br />

I met the man. At an Agbe<br />

Family function, my older<br />

cous<strong>in</strong> was talk<strong>in</strong>g with another<br />

family member and Attah’s<br />

name came up. The<br />

more cous<strong>in</strong> Femi talked<br />

about Attah – his courage,<br />

selflessness and fairness – the<br />

more I became determ<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

to search for the man he was<br />

talk<strong>in</strong>g about. The real opa<br />

s<strong>in</strong>gle <strong>in</strong>dividual, <strong>dead</strong> or<br />

alive, has had so many bless<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

showered on him by the<br />

Almighty God <strong>in</strong> such a short<br />

period of time.<br />

Let me at this po<strong>in</strong>t restate<br />

my relationship with Attah<br />

for readers who might not be<br />

familiar with it. It all started<br />

as far back as 1954 when my<br />

father, who loved fish<strong>in</strong>g, and<br />

would take his sons on the<br />

boat to under Carter Bridge<br />

<strong>in</strong> Lagos. In between wait<strong>in</strong>g<br />

for fish he would tell us stories<br />

from Aesop’s fables as<br />

well as traditional Yoruba<br />

tales. He was also passionate<br />

about one man – Zik of<br />

Africa. To us, his three sons,<br />

it was totally <strong>in</strong>comprehensible<br />

that an Ijebu man<br />

would abandon Awolowo<br />

and cl<strong>in</strong>g to Azikiwe an Ibo<br />

with all at his disposal. Half<br />

of his money was deposited<br />

<strong>in</strong> the bank controlled by the<br />

Eastern Regional Government<br />

when Zik was Premier<br />

and the other half he placed<br />

<strong>in</strong> Barclays Bank, DCO (now<br />

Union Bank) and Bank of<br />

British West Africa (now First<br />

bank). So passionate was my<br />

father about Zik that he read<br />

only the West African Pilot,<br />

owned by Zik and had several<br />

Igbo attires. Perhaps, if<br />

Zik had asked him to sacrifice<br />

one of his three sons he<br />

might have considered it.<br />

One day, under Carter<br />

Bridge wait<strong>in</strong>g for fish to<br />

bite, I summoned the courage<br />

to ask Daddy why he<br />

loved Zik so much. Instead<br />

of giv<strong>in</strong>g me a straight answer,<br />

he uttered someth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

similar to Jesus answer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the question: “who is my<br />

neighbour?” He told me that<br />

a man can only appreciate<br />

God if he can f<strong>in</strong>d a human<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g outside his own immediate<br />

family to whom he can<br />

devote his time and effort.<br />

Zik was for him that man.<br />

To be candid, at ten, it sounded<br />

like a lot of malarkey to<br />

me. But, I trusted Dad and I<br />

believed he would not mislead<br />

me.<br />

It was not until I found myself<br />

as an undergraduate <strong>in</strong><br />

university, tak<strong>in</strong>g courses <strong>in</strong><br />

philosophy, comparative religious<br />

studies and history<br />

“Black women were created<br />

of brown sugar and warm honey.<br />

The sweetest th<strong>in</strong>g to bless<br />

the earth. Be wary of anyone<br />

who tells you otherwise.” –Alexandra<br />

Elle<br />

There is an undeniable fact<br />

that is true of Nigerians; they<br />

are black Africans. It is important<br />

to establish that fact.<br />

And as Africans, <strong>in</strong> particular<br />

habit<strong>in</strong>g the sub-Saharan<br />

region of the cont<strong>in</strong>ent, Nigerians<br />

are black with possibly<br />

all different shades and hues<br />

of brown spectrum. Genetically<br />

as people, we are blessed<br />

with amaz<strong>in</strong>g sk<strong>in</strong> so f<strong>in</strong>etuned<br />

by evolution: to glisten<br />

and thrive under the African<br />

sun. The melan<strong>in</strong> has a protective<br />

factor for that reason<br />

and it is true, black does not<br />

crack the sk<strong>in</strong> when not tampered<br />

with stay young for a<br />

long time.<br />

So, when upstarts and benighted,<br />

vacuous <strong>in</strong>dividuals<br />

have the effrontery to promote<br />

and sell noxious potions to remove<br />

the very hues (cynically<br />

described as dark spot remover)<br />

that makes and protect the<br />

black sk<strong>in</strong>, then it is important<br />

to call them out.<br />

It is a disgrace and a big<br />

shame.<br />

It is difficult to lay the blame<br />

squarely on the <strong>in</strong>terloper<br />

without address<strong>in</strong>g the disease<br />

of colourism that pervades<br />

the nation. After all,<br />

77% of Nigerians bleach their<br />

sk<strong>in</strong>!<br />

If not, why on earth, would<br />

make anyone th<strong>in</strong>k it is f<strong>in</strong>e to<br />

come over and peddle this <strong>in</strong>sult<br />

and shame <strong>in</strong> a jar to Nigerians.<br />

It would have been better if<br />

they had come over to promote<br />

education, science or<br />

technology, we sure can use<br />

that. It will def<strong>in</strong>itely uplift the<br />

nation to greater heights. In a<br />

nation with 88 million liv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> abject poverty, you would<br />

have thought, that what Nigerians<br />

needs right now, is how<br />

to be self-sufficient.<br />

No, <strong>in</strong>stead, the good time<br />

promoter and all round social<br />

butterfly, Blac Chyna was <strong>in</strong>vited<br />

to come and peddle a<br />

sk<strong>in</strong>-lighten<strong>in</strong>g cream that<br />

promises to give sk<strong>in</strong> a<br />

“brighten<strong>in</strong>g glow” while users<br />

“reta<strong>in</strong> lum<strong>in</strong>osity”.<br />

So <strong>in</strong> a nation, where an average<br />

Nigerian lives on less<br />

than a dollar a day, she is front<strong>in</strong>g<br />

this brand Whitenicious to<br />

release the product, which<br />

goes for $250 (£196) a tub. So,<br />

who <strong>in</strong> their right m<strong>in</strong>d, can<br />

honestly buy this portion and<br />

how often can they afford to<br />

pay for it? Of course, it seems<br />

that many believe the hype:<br />

that it will revive their blackness<br />

and turn them lighter and<br />

whiter.<br />

I have no <strong>in</strong>tention aid<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and abett<strong>in</strong>g a free advert for<br />

this aberration; <strong>in</strong> fact I wrote<br />

about this some years back.<br />

(More later on).<br />

For those, who do not know,<br />

the self-loath<strong>in</strong>g of our dark<br />

sk<strong>in</strong> goes far, far back and it is<br />

more than sk<strong>in</strong> deep.<br />

This self-hatred or the yearn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

for lighter or white sk<strong>in</strong> is<br />

centuries old and it seeped <strong>in</strong><br />

slavery and colonialism.<br />

Colourism as def<strong>in</strong>ed by the<br />

Oxford Dictionary as “prejudice<br />

or discrim<strong>in</strong>ation aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividuals with a dark sk<strong>in</strong><br />

tone, typically among people<br />

of the same ethnic or racial<br />

group”.<br />

Colourism is rooted <strong>in</strong> slavery:<br />

the slave owners would<br />

prefer treatment to slaves with<br />

fairer complexions.<br />

While, the dark-sk<strong>in</strong>ned<br />

slaves toiled outdoors <strong>in</strong> the<br />

fields, their light-sk<strong>in</strong>ned counterparts<br />

usually worked <strong>in</strong>doors<br />

at far less gruell<strong>in</strong>g domestic<br />

tasks.<br />

Slave owners were partial to<br />

light-sk<strong>in</strong>ned slaves because<br />

they were often family members.<br />

Light sk<strong>in</strong> slaves were a<br />

product of rape and of course,<br />

the light-sk<strong>in</strong>ned offspr<strong>in</strong>g<br />

were the tell-tale signs of these<br />

sexual assaults.<br />

This light had privileges that<br />

the dark sk<strong>in</strong> slaves were denied<br />

and over the years the<br />

mentality rema<strong>in</strong>s where<br />

many view this as lighter sk<strong>in</strong><br />

be<strong>in</strong>g superior to darker sk<strong>in</strong>;<br />

it is seen as a passport to higher<br />

social class, better prospects<br />

and so on. Sadly this has<br />

been perpetuated as the norm.<br />

It was hearten<strong>in</strong>g to see that<br />

there were voices of descent<br />

and protests repudiat<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

SUNDAY VANGUARD, DECEMBER 2, 2018, PAGE 17<br />

portunity came when he to get him aroused. He<br />

became Governor of Akwa looked up briefly and said<br />

Ibom. Before you start to her “Better put on your<br />

th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g that he showered bath robe. It’s a chilly night.”<br />

me with money, let me declare<br />

openly that he did no stick on his head. I almost<br />

She smashed the candle<br />

such th<strong>in</strong>g. In fact we met got my head smashed work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

on the revised edition of<br />

twice <strong>in</strong> his eight years <strong>in</strong><br />

office. But, then I had the ATTAH ON RESOURCE<br />

man <strong>in</strong> my sights and I CONTROL launched <strong>in</strong><br />

would not let him go. April this year and IT IS<br />

In 2004, he asked me to WELL WITH MY SOUL.<br />

write the foreword to the Attah’s biography follows <strong>in</strong><br />

orig<strong>in</strong>al book ATTAH ON two years time – God will<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

I know more about the<br />

RESOURCE CONTROL<br />

as he went to war with Obasanjo<br />

on behalf of others. I as he will discover later.<br />

man than he knows himself<br />

was an eager recruit to the Thanks Dad and James<br />

combat and rema<strong>in</strong> so till Boswell; you showed me the<br />

now. But, it was after he left way.<br />

office and Governor Happy birthday Sir.<br />

Godswill Akpabio and his TRUTH WILL ALWAYS<br />

appo<strong>in</strong>tees descended PREVAIL<br />

heavily on Attah with nobody<br />

to defend him that I liars.” Homer, 900 BC.<br />

“God will be no helper of<br />

stepped forward. I offered VANGUARD BOOK OF<br />

to jo<strong>in</strong> the battle at a time QUOTATIONS, VBQ p 127.<br />

when Akwa Ibom was the A Federal M<strong>in</strong>ister, went<br />

murder and kidnapp<strong>in</strong>g to Borno State <strong>in</strong> 2016, and<br />

capital of Nigeria. This was after be<strong>in</strong>g driven around<br />

no mercenary mission. Of under heavy military escort,<br />

what use is money to a <strong>dead</strong> pronounced Boko Haram<br />

man? It was, for me, a crusade.<br />

It is quite possible that ter, Boko Haram kidnapped<br />

“defeated”. A few weeks af-<br />

none of the people Attah enriched<br />

stood up for him as searchers and foreign work-<br />

almost 50 UNIMAID re-<br />

I did despite the risks <strong>in</strong>volved.<br />

My only <strong>in</strong>spiration cide bomb attacks on over<br />

ers. They also launched sui-<br />

was Daddy’s advice under twenty communities <strong>in</strong> one<br />

Carter Bridge. The more I month.<br />

know about Attah, the more About two <strong>months</strong> ago,<br />

the devotion grew and today,<br />

I fully understand aga<strong>in</strong>. This time it was to tell<br />

The m<strong>in</strong>ister was back<br />

what Elton Trueblood us that “Boko Haram has<br />

means when he said “Faith been decimated”. Today numerous<br />

families of soldiers<br />

is not [just] belief without<br />

proof; it is trust without are mourn<strong>in</strong>g their loved<br />

reservation.” (VBQ p 55). ones sla<strong>in</strong> by a decimated<br />

There are two people alive gang. I am also griev<strong>in</strong>g for<br />

today who I trust without the families and Nigeria.<br />

reservation – our eternal We thought a retired General<br />

could fight the war better<br />

uncle, Uncle Sam, publisher<br />

of VANGUARD Newspapers<br />

and Victor Attah. were wrong; <strong>dead</strong> wrong.<br />

than a “bloody civilian”. We<br />

They can get me to do just He is too old to fight this<br />

about anyth<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

war. Ogapatapata of the<br />

Permit me to end this armed forces just asked the<br />

narrative, part one really, military to “wipe Boko Haram<br />

off the face of the earth”.<br />

by recall<strong>in</strong>g what happened<br />

to Boswell as he Take cover. Each time they<br />

worked on Johnson’s biography.<br />

Late one night, his replies with venom. “Liars<br />

talk like that Boko Haram<br />

young wife who had waited<br />

<strong>in</strong> bed for him night afries.”<br />

(Algernon Sidney,<br />

ought to have good memoter<br />

night f<strong>in</strong>ally got desperate.<br />

She approached James These liars can’t even re-<br />

1622-1683, VBQ p 127).<br />

without a stitch on hop<strong>in</strong>g member yesterday. Pity.<br />

that the truth of Daddy’s advice<br />

hit me. In my read<strong>in</strong>gs,<br />

while compil<strong>in</strong>g the VAN-<br />

GUARD BOOK OF QUOTA-<br />

TIONS, I later came across<br />

a fellow called James<br />

Boswell, 1740-1795, who<br />

achieved some measure of<br />

greatness by be<strong>in</strong>g the biographer<br />

of a greater person<br />

History would record<br />

that <strong>in</strong> November 2018,<br />

a man called Victor<br />

Bassey Attah <strong>in</strong> the<br />

same month clocked 80<br />

<strong>in</strong> a nation where the life<br />

expectancy is still 54<br />

and <strong>in</strong> sound heath<br />

promotion of this bunkum portion.<br />

They say the fool and his money<br />

are soon parted, so for those<br />

who are <strong>in</strong>tent on jo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the<br />

light brigade, a warn<strong>in</strong>g: buyers<br />

beware! There is no research<br />

and long-term use of any<br />

bleach<strong>in</strong>g or lighten<strong>in</strong>g<br />

creams designed to make sk<strong>in</strong><br />

lighter has been l<strong>in</strong>ked to cancer,<br />

as well as kidney damage,<br />

bl<strong>in</strong>dness, and depression.<br />

And people have accused<br />

Chyna of further perpetuat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the idea that lighter sk<strong>in</strong> is<br />

more desirable and better <strong>in</strong> a<br />

region where the regular use of<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the World<br />

Health Organisation,<br />

nearly 77% of Nigerian<br />

women, the highest<br />

percentage <strong>in</strong> the world,<br />

use sk<strong>in</strong>-lighten<strong>in</strong>g<br />

products regularly<br />

sk<strong>in</strong>-lighten<strong>in</strong>g products is already<br />

significantly high.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the World<br />

Health Organisation, nearly<br />

77% of Nigerian women, the<br />

highest percentage <strong>in</strong> the<br />

world, use sk<strong>in</strong>-lighten<strong>in</strong>g<br />

products regularly. Sk<strong>in</strong><br />

bleach<strong>in</strong>g is not unique to Nigeria<br />

alone, there are other<br />

countries around the world as<br />

well, such as India, Taiwan, and<br />

Hong Kong.<br />

A voice of reason: Actress and<br />

dancer Kelechi Okafor has criticised<br />

the new product onl<strong>in</strong>e,<br />

which she called “damag<strong>in</strong>g”.<br />

She said the demand for<br />

sk<strong>in</strong>-lighten<strong>in</strong>g products<br />

were “<strong>in</strong>extricably l<strong>in</strong>ked to<br />

colonisation and <strong>in</strong>ternalised<br />

<strong>in</strong>feriority complexes”.<br />

And she added: “If white supremacist<br />

patriarchal ideologies<br />

weren’t so successful<br />

we wouldn’t have the constant<br />

aspiration to be as<br />

closely l<strong>in</strong>ked aesthetically<br />

to whiteness.”<br />

I wish others can be as perspicacious<br />

as Ms Okafor.<br />

As for Chyna Black, it has<br />

been confirmed by her representative<br />

that she has been<br />

us<strong>in</strong>g the brand for years to<br />

treat her ‘hyper-pigmentation’<br />

and wants to help other<br />

black women with similar<br />

sk<strong>in</strong> issues”<br />

It is about time, to call it<br />

what it is: bleach<strong>in</strong>g is what<br />

it is and it is robb<strong>in</strong>g the sk<strong>in</strong><br />

of its protective layer-melan<strong>in</strong>.<br />

My Archive<br />

Brown is the new White<br />

‘I’m black, I don’t feel burdened<br />

by it and I don’t th<strong>in</strong>k<br />

it’s a huge responsibility. It’s<br />

part of who I am. It does not<br />

def<strong>in</strong>e me. – Oprah W<strong>in</strong>frey<br />

Look around you, if you<br />

have not noticed we now<br />

have an altered view of beauty;<br />

whitened, heavily made<br />

up, with large pneumatic<br />

chest, fake hair and with<br />

some concern<strong>in</strong>g identity<br />

crisis. Nigeria has a serious<br />

societal problem and we<br />

need to face it.<br />

For those who use this potion,<br />

they should beware, that<br />

there are damag<strong>in</strong>g health<br />

consequences, which may<br />

not be apparent <strong>in</strong> the short<br />

term but it will eventually<br />

damage the largest organ of<br />

the body -the sk<strong>in</strong>. The truth<br />

here is, whether, the user can<br />

justify their loss of pigmentations<br />

to cancers and serious<br />

sk<strong>in</strong> conditions.<br />

Frankly, these people are<br />

psychologically damaged<br />

and that they do not understand<br />

that they cannot buy acceptance<br />

by chang<strong>in</strong>g their<br />

sk<strong>in</strong>. It would be more prudent<br />

to work on their self-esteem<br />

and confidence.<br />

We have a herd mentality<br />

and they often follow a trend<br />

without question<strong>in</strong>g the rationale;<br />

we always want what<br />

the others have without th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of the consequences. You<br />

name it; we want it, be it the<br />

latest car, jet, appliances, the<br />

largest party, the biggest hair,<br />

clothes and now this: extreme<br />

change of sk<strong>in</strong> colour. Our<br />

society has a misplaced sense<br />

of beauty if we th<strong>in</strong>k that these<br />

whitened people are better<br />

and should be given privileges<br />

as a result.<br />

How can this be the example<br />

of beauty or the best of<br />

our women? Shame if this is<br />

the case.<br />

Don’t get me wrong, I have<br />

been told it is not only a women<br />

only doma<strong>in</strong> that men are<br />

<strong>in</strong>to whiten<strong>in</strong>g too. This is a<br />

sad state of affairs, not only<br />

have we lost our moral compass,<br />

we are los<strong>in</strong>g our identity<br />

and our sk<strong>in</strong> colour? So<br />

where does that leave us, what<br />

messages are we send<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

our young? We have become<br />

a country where image matters<br />

more than anyth<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

I have been told that Nigerian<br />

men prefer whiter look<strong>in</strong>g<br />

black women and if this is<br />

the case, then the more fool<br />

they are.


PAGE18—SUNDAY Vanguard, DECEMBER 2, 2018<br />

people<br />

I normally don’t celebrate<br />

birthdays – Oritsejafor<br />

BY SAM EYOBOKA<br />

PASTOR Joseph Ayodele Johnbull Oritsegbubemi Oritsejafor was seen <strong>in</strong> many quarters as the<br />

most misunderstood National President of the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) because he<br />

had boldly lifted the profile of the umbrella body for Christians. Before his emergence as<br />

the leader of the body, people talked down on CAN, but, today, many people call him, “The<br />

Lion of Africa” because, dur<strong>in</strong>g his tenure, you wouldn’t talk down on CAN without CAN<br />

respond<strong>in</strong>g. And one of his greatest achievements <strong>in</strong> CAN is that he <strong>in</strong>terfaced with all<br />

the blocs of the body, and there is no bloc that can say the former CAN President never<br />

came either physically to worship with them or participated <strong>in</strong> one of their projects.<br />

He gave accommodation to widows of Christian leaders that were killed, like some<br />

pastors <strong>in</strong> Borno State and gave their children scholarship. At the end of his Word<br />

of Life Bible Church’s 2018 National Convention, otherwise known as Jubilee<br />

Word Festival, held <strong>in</strong> Warri, Delta State, Papa Ayo, as he is fondly called, fielded<br />

questions on many issues. Excerpts:<br />

What is unique about this<br />

year’s Jubilee?<br />

First of all, the way the theme,<br />

‘Advancement<br />

and<br />

Enlargement’, came was unique<br />

because Mama (his wife, Helen)<br />

was preach<strong>in</strong>g and made a<br />

statement, and she said<br />

“advancement<br />

and<br />

enlargement”, and the Holy<br />

Spirit just said to me that was<br />

the theme of the 2018 Jubilee.<br />

When she f<strong>in</strong>ished, I stood up and<br />

I announced it. This was six<br />

<strong>months</strong> ago. So that is where the<br />

uniqueness started from. That is<br />

where the difference started<br />

from. Now we are here. You must<br />

also realize that this is the first<br />

year after the 30th anniversary<br />

of the Word of Life Bible Church.<br />

It’s the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of another<br />

phase for the church.<br />

You know we have started<br />

branches now; all these are<br />

unique th<strong>in</strong>gs that have<br />

happened. But then you look at<br />

the atmosphere of the whole<br />

Jubilee, it’s so different and so<br />

unusual. I feel like Jubilee<br />

myself. Saturday was my<br />

birthday but I normally don’t<br />

celebrate birthdays, I run away<br />

from such th<strong>in</strong>gs. But I was so<br />

happy on Saturday, I can’t even<br />

expla<strong>in</strong> it. Then you look at the<br />

other days after that, and the<br />

gentleman that came from<br />

Tanzania. I was tell<strong>in</strong>g someone<br />

here that he wasn’t preach<strong>in</strong>g;<br />

he was issu<strong>in</strong>g prophetic<br />

<strong>in</strong>structive words; very unique<br />

k<strong>in</strong>d of th<strong>in</strong>gs. So everyday has<br />

been somehow different but still<br />

with the spirit of Jubilee. And this<br />

is the first Jubilee that we will<br />

want to give out so much to<br />

people. We have never done that<br />

<strong>in</strong> Jubilee....usually it’s on<br />

December 26 that we give out a<br />

lot of stuffs. But this is the first<br />

Jubilee we are go<strong>in</strong>g to this<br />

extent because this was what<br />

God spoke to us to do. We are<br />

giv<strong>in</strong>g out so many th<strong>in</strong>gs. In all<br />

these ways, I th<strong>in</strong>k this is quite a<br />

unique Jubilee, the best so far<br />

and it’s really excit<strong>in</strong>g to me.<br />

Beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g from Saturday,<br />

what <strong>in</strong>formed the water project<br />

that you had to commission that<br />

morn<strong>in</strong>g?<br />

I’m go<strong>in</strong>g to confess<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g! We have been <strong>in</strong> this<br />

place for about 25 years, I don’t<br />

know what happened to me; we<br />

never really took note of our<br />

immediate environment. If you<br />

ask Mama, she hardly plans any<br />

crusade around here. She does<br />

her market crusades very far<br />

away. I used to wonder why some<br />

people were hostile to us <strong>in</strong> the<br />

environment and I used to really<br />

get upset honestly, but it was<br />

when we now started branches<br />

and I now started pastor<strong>in</strong>g<br />

them because I stopped<br />

pastor<strong>in</strong>g all these 30 years <strong>in</strong><br />

the sense of pastor<strong>in</strong>g. So when<br />

I now started pastor<strong>in</strong>g, everyone<br />

is at their branches and I’m here,<br />

automatically my eyes now<br />

opened that these are the people<br />

I’m supposed to be preach<strong>in</strong>g to,<br />

have we really been preach<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to them? I discovered we haven’t.<br />

We have never done any outreach<br />

towards these people. We have<br />

never touched their lives. I used<br />

to wonder why they don’t<br />

participate <strong>in</strong> anyth<strong>in</strong>g we do.<br />

Even the December th<strong>in</strong>g, they<br />

won’t come. It is now that my<br />

eyes opened.<br />

One of our brothers <strong>in</strong> the<br />

church was just say<strong>in</strong>g that there<br />

is no water <strong>in</strong> that community. I<br />

was shocked that a community<br />

<strong>in</strong> Warri will have no water. So I<br />

sent someone to go and check<br />

because it was hard for me to<br />

believe. So the person went to<br />

check and came back and said<br />

“it is true, they don’t have<br />

dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water”. Then, I said<br />

Saturday was<br />

my birthday but<br />

I normally don’t<br />

celebrate<br />

birthdays, I run<br />

away from such<br />

th<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

“this is wickedness. How will a<br />

community that is <strong>in</strong>side Warri<br />

not have water to dr<strong>in</strong>k? Have<br />

we gotten to this stage <strong>in</strong> this<br />

country?” That’s when I said<br />

whatever it will take, I will br<strong>in</strong>g<br />

water to that community. I wasn’t<br />

even sure that we would open it<br />

on that November 10th. I didn’t<br />

even plan it for that day. It was<br />

three days to the time that I said<br />

“s<strong>in</strong>ce my birthday is on the 10th,<br />

why not just open this th<strong>in</strong>g on<br />

that day?”<br />

So I now asked the brother<br />

help<strong>in</strong>g to do it if they thought it<br />

was possible, and he said yes! So<br />

I made the announcement. I<br />

called him the next day and told<br />

him I’d made the announcement<br />

and asked if we could make it,<br />

he said yes. They pa<strong>in</strong>ted those<br />

th<strong>in</strong>gs overnight; they worked<br />

through the night to be able to<br />

deliver. So I feel really happy<br />

that we have given people water.<br />

Water is the most essential th<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a human be<strong>in</strong>g needs today. And<br />

God will permit me <strong>in</strong> my<br />

own little way to provide<br />

water for people to dr<strong>in</strong>k.<br />

I am so grateful to God<br />

that I can be allowed by<br />

God to do that.<br />

Two, it was on my<br />

birthday that we did<br />

this. Three, for the<br />

first time, we are<br />

reach<strong>in</strong>g out to our<br />

i m m e d i a t e<br />

environment. This<br />

is where we are; <strong>in</strong><br />

a general sense,<br />

it’s a social<br />

responsibility.<br />

There’s what you<br />

call community<br />

relations or<br />

relationship,<br />

you can’t be <strong>in</strong> a<br />

community and<br />

you are<br />

preach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the<br />

community and<br />

you are not<br />

reach<strong>in</strong>g out to the<br />

community, so what<br />

exactly are you do<strong>in</strong>g?<br />

That’s why I said I will confess<br />

that I’ve not really done that.<br />

Jesus said “start from<br />

Jerusalem, then go to Judea,<br />

then to Samaria, then to the<br />

uttermost part of the earth”. But<br />

we abandoned our Jerusalem<br />

completely. But I’m grateful to<br />

God it’s never too late. They say<br />

“charity beg<strong>in</strong>s at home”.<br />

Honestly, I confess my wrong,<br />

it’s a very wrong th<strong>in</strong>g but my<br />

joy, today, is that we were able<br />

to correct it. I feel happy that we<br />

were able to do this. Jesus said<br />

“I was hungry and you fed me, I<br />

was thirsty and you gave me<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g to dr<strong>in</strong>k”. These<br />

th<strong>in</strong>gs are true. It is as I see<br />

these th<strong>in</strong>gs play<strong>in</strong>g out every<br />

day that I beg<strong>in</strong> to realize they<br />

are true.<br />

The Church has a huge<br />

responsibility. For example, I<br />

have some th<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d. Yes,<br />

government has the<br />

responsibility to make sure that<br />

everybody is well taken care of,<br />

but I tell you that I really feel<br />

that the Church also has a<br />

responsibility to take care of<br />

people. Because if Jesus could<br />

do a three-day crusade and<br />

turned to His disciples and said<br />

“give them physical food to eat”,<br />

it means that the Church has<br />

physical responsibilities to<br />

people. There are some th<strong>in</strong>gs I<br />

have <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d. I’m afraid if I say<br />

whether I will be say<strong>in</strong>g it is too<br />

early. One conviction I have now<br />

is that the Church has been very<br />

good <strong>in</strong> the eternal gospel <strong>in</strong> my<br />

own op<strong>in</strong>ion. Some may not<br />

agree with me; but we have been<br />

very poor with social gospel. I’ve<br />

been say<strong>in</strong>g it and I heard the<br />

man say<strong>in</strong>g it today. We are<br />

always talk<strong>in</strong>g about heaven. I<br />

believe I will go to heaven by<br />

the grace of God and I <strong>in</strong>tend to<br />

take everyone with me but the<br />

issue is who wants to go to<br />

heaven now? Even Apostle Paul<br />

said “I’m between two op<strong>in</strong>ions,<br />

for me to die is ga<strong>in</strong>, for me to<br />

live is Christ”. And he chose to<br />

live, he didn’t choose to die. We<br />

are still here. And while we are<br />

here, are we supposed to be<br />

idle? Jesus said “occupy till I<br />

come”. Occupy means do<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

work of God; so it’s both<br />

preach<strong>in</strong>g from the Bible and<br />

also practical social<br />

responsibility.<br />

You had to plead with youths<br />

<strong>in</strong> the community to make<br />

peace with one another on that<br />

day, what <strong>in</strong>formed that?<br />

I’m a very observant man. I was<br />

observ<strong>in</strong>g and see<strong>in</strong>g someth<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

I don’t want to say it. In Nigeria<br />

today, young people are not<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g empowered, no jobs, they<br />

are just there. If you go around<br />

communities, you just see them<br />

sitt<strong>in</strong>g down do<strong>in</strong>g noth<strong>in</strong>g. They<br />

say an idle m<strong>in</strong>d is the devil‘s<br />

workshop. So I was pray<strong>in</strong>g<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st that workshop not to<br />

function.<br />

Will you say that 31 years of<br />

this church, you are fulfilled?<br />

Oh yes I am. I am fulfilled. One<br />

th<strong>in</strong>g I’ve also learnt <strong>in</strong> life is that<br />

the Bible says godl<strong>in</strong>ess and<br />

contentment is great ga<strong>in</strong>, but<br />

there’s a difference between<br />

contentment and satisfaction.<br />

Contentment is to be happy with<br />

what you have but satisfaction<br />

is, you can still look at what you<br />

have and still look for someth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

better. So if you can hope for<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g better, it makes you<br />

not to be satisfied while you are<br />

•Oritsejafor<br />

contented. When you are<br />

contented, you are not covetous<br />

at what other people have, but<br />

when you are not satisfied, it<br />

means you are challeng<strong>in</strong>g<br />

yourself and you are say<strong>in</strong>g it<br />

could be better. This is the way I<br />

see it. It’s my own explanation<br />

of be<strong>in</strong>g fulfilled.<br />

What next after 31 years?<br />

I said someth<strong>in</strong>g a while ago<br />

that I don’t want to go <strong>in</strong>to<br />

details; when the th<strong>in</strong>gs start<br />

develop<strong>in</strong>g, then I can talk to<br />

you.<br />

This Tanzanian man said so<br />

many th<strong>in</strong>gs today...<br />

The Tanzanian was def<strong>in</strong>itely<br />

<strong>in</strong> the spirit. He didn’t come to<br />

preach, he came to prophesy a<br />

godly <strong>in</strong>struction. In my own<br />

op<strong>in</strong>ion, what I see here is, it<br />

gives us more burden to pray; to<br />

believe God for a good and great<br />

country. That’s how I see it.<br />

Every year you come up with<br />

a new form of outfit and it’s<br />

always unique to you...<br />

If Nigerians were as liberal as<br />

Tanzanians, if Nigerians were as<br />

accommodat<strong>in</strong>g as Tanzanians,<br />

probably I’d have made<br />

comments. You see how free this<br />

man talked about wealth,<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess. If I make those<br />

statements, Christians here will<br />

take those th<strong>in</strong>gs and blow them<br />

out of proportion, make them<br />

<strong>in</strong>to someth<strong>in</strong>g else. Why can’t I<br />

talk about what I wear? I won’t<br />

because I don’t want to be talked<br />

about aga<strong>in</strong>. So that’s why I will<br />

keep quiet.


people<br />

SUNDAY Vanguard, DECEMBER 2, 2018, PAGE19<br />

Our goal is to <strong>in</strong>spire<br />

one billion Champions<br />

by November 2026<br />

— Abiola Salami<br />

Abiola ‘Champ’ Salami is an <strong>in</strong>ternationally published<br />

author and motivational speaker. Recognized as a<br />

Global Young Leader, Salami has coached several<br />

young people and bus<strong>in</strong>ess executives across Nigeria,<br />

Africa & the United States. He speaks, <strong>in</strong> this <strong>in</strong>terview,<br />

about his journey towards the ‘One Billion Champions<br />

Goal’ as well as the CHAMP Xceptional Leadership<br />

BootCamp scheduled to hold <strong>in</strong> December among others.<br />

‘My story’<br />

Abiola ‘Champ’ Salami is a<br />

gentleman with a passion to<br />

<strong>in</strong>spire people to rock their world<br />

like champions. I’m proudly<br />

Nigerian and African and I was<br />

raised, bred, buttered <strong>in</strong> Nigeria<br />

and then sold out to Africa and<br />

the world to <strong>in</strong>spire people to rock<br />

their world like champions.<br />

Everyth<strong>in</strong>g started with a<br />

discovery. And it all started <strong>in</strong> my<br />

penultimate year <strong>in</strong> the university<br />

where I was search<strong>in</strong>g for<br />

mean<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> life. Prior to that time,<br />

I had read many books and had<br />

been exposed to many <strong>in</strong>sights and<br />

philosophies about life and it all<br />

came to one th<strong>in</strong>g for me, that<br />

every human be<strong>in</strong>g is created for<br />

a purpose. In those days, people<br />

described me as be<strong>in</strong>g multitalented<br />

but I discovered that<br />

without a sense of personal<br />

leadership, an <strong>in</strong>dividual can be<br />

multi-talented and multiconfused<br />

at the same time. The<br />

discovery of purpose led me to<br />

understand that I can comb<strong>in</strong>e all<br />

my gift<strong>in</strong>g towards <strong>in</strong>spir<strong>in</strong>g other<br />

people to th<strong>in</strong>k better, do better<br />

and live better. That is the entire<br />

purpose of CHAMP.<br />

The discovery, that time, led me<br />

to a further discovery that I didn’t<br />

have the requisite knowledge,<br />

skills and relationships for the<br />

delivery of the vision, so I had to<br />

go through a process. That’s what<br />

got me <strong>in</strong>to work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> four<br />

thriv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dustries – Non-<br />

Governmental Organization,<br />

Health Ma<strong>in</strong>tenance<br />

Organization, Bank<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

Consult<strong>in</strong>g. And, f<strong>in</strong>ally, after<br />

nearly a decade of work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

these <strong>in</strong>dustries, I resumed<br />

runn<strong>in</strong>g full time with The<br />

CHAMP Vision on December 1,<br />

2012.<br />

How was start<strong>in</strong>g like?<br />

The beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g days were quite<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g. Most times when you<br />

start someth<strong>in</strong>g new, people don’t<br />

pay attention to you. Some th<strong>in</strong>k<br />

you are wast<strong>in</strong>g time; some don’t<br />

even want to hear you speak at all.<br />

In fact, someone I have a lot of<br />

admiration for at some po<strong>in</strong>t said<br />

I should go and br<strong>in</strong>g my CV<br />

because he thought I was runn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

CHAMP because I was jobless.<br />

Why?<br />

There were many people who felt<br />

I didn’t know what I was do<strong>in</strong>g at<br />

the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of the project. You<br />

have to choose the right peers and<br />

mentors and there is Dr.<br />

Christopher Kolade who has been<br />

a great source of <strong>in</strong>spiration for<br />

me even when th<strong>in</strong>gs aren’t go<strong>in</strong>g<br />

well. Many were sceptical about<br />

this new th<strong>in</strong>g that seems not to<br />

have a success path - there was no<br />

evidence. But these are the th<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

I found: Firstly, you need passion<br />

as energy. It works for you when<br />

noth<strong>in</strong>g else is work<strong>in</strong>g. It’s also<br />

what fuels your vision when you<br />

are see<strong>in</strong>g one th<strong>in</strong>g and everyone<br />

is see<strong>in</strong>g someth<strong>in</strong>g else. So with<br />

full passion to <strong>in</strong>spire and<br />

persuade people to rock their<br />

world like champions, I went head<br />

on <strong>in</strong>to what looked uncerta<strong>in</strong>. It<br />

is six years down the l<strong>in</strong>e and th<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

are gett<strong>in</strong>g better by the day.<br />

By your def<strong>in</strong>ition, who is a<br />

CHAMPION?<br />

Our work<strong>in</strong>g def<strong>in</strong>ition of a<br />

Champion is any <strong>in</strong>dividual that<br />

is committed to us<strong>in</strong>g his or her<br />

competence, character, creativity,<br />

courage and compassion to make<br />

a positive difference anywhere <strong>in</strong><br />

the world - family, <strong>in</strong>dustry,<br />

community. Our own<br />

commitment is work<strong>in</strong>g with<br />

anyone that shows this<br />

commitment to develop necessary<br />

skills while also provid<strong>in</strong>g<br />

opportunities for them to deliver<br />

We started count<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> 2016 after we<br />

<strong>in</strong>spired 2.3million<br />

across 30 countries;<br />

last year we <strong>in</strong>spired<br />

5million across<br />

those countries<br />

and, based on our<br />

2018 <strong>in</strong>terim reports,<br />

we have <strong>in</strong>spired<br />

8.25million across<br />

30 countries<br />

the Champion <strong>in</strong> them to the<br />

world. So we fill the gap between<br />

desire and delivery of the vision<br />

of Champions. With the<br />

Champions message, we focus on<br />

Workforce Productivity, Women<br />

Empowerment and Youth<br />

Leadership. And our goal is to have<br />

<strong>in</strong>spired one billion Champions by<br />

November 2026.<br />

My exposures abroad<br />

Some years ago, I was <strong>in</strong>vited by<br />

the adm<strong>in</strong>istration of President<br />

Barack Obama to the US<br />

Consulate Program called IVLP.<br />

That exposed me to a lot of lessons<br />

<strong>in</strong> leadership from Educational,<br />

Bus<strong>in</strong>ess and Socio-Political<br />

Institutions. Two of the<br />

Educational <strong>in</strong>stitutions that<br />

made a huge impact on me were<br />

Wright State University, Dayton,<br />

Ohio and University of Florida,<br />

Jacksonville, Florida.<br />

Mentorship<br />

While I have<br />

been tutored<br />

closely by<br />

the likes of<br />

John C.<br />

Maxwell,<br />

Les Brown<br />

& Brian<br />

Tracy, I have<br />

enjoyed<br />

immense<br />

mentorship &<br />

support from<br />

the follow<strong>in</strong>g people: Dr.<br />

Christopher Kolade (CON); Chief<br />

Oyekunle Alex-Duduyemi; Mrs.<br />

Mosun Belo-Olusoga; Dr. Herbert<br />

Wigwe; Mr. John Obaro; Mr. Jimi<br />

Awosika; Prof. Pat Utomi; Mr. &<br />

Mrs. Udezue and Hon. Abike<br />

Dabiri-Erewa. It is important to<br />

note that whatever dream you<br />

have, you are the first to step out<br />

to pursue it. Even when you have<br />

no proof of concept, your passion<br />

should be evident enough; and<br />

gradually the world will start<br />

open<strong>in</strong>g up to embrace your<br />

dream. That is how we got here<br />

today.<br />

Champ City<br />

As part of our commitment to<br />

<strong>in</strong>spire one billion<br />

Champions, we opened<br />

CHAMP City, an<br />

<strong>in</strong>spirational centre <strong>in</strong><br />

2017. CHAMP City is the<br />

place where, despite your<br />

gender, religion, ethnicity,<br />

race or political lean<strong>in</strong>gs,<br />

people can come and learn<br />

to rock their world like<br />

Champions. Champ City is<br />

grow<strong>in</strong>g fast and we have<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g facilities which<br />

people make use of and there<br />

are up to 15 programs<br />

available for those who desire to<br />

learn. We also have a free monthly<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess and career advancement<br />

series through which we build the<br />

capacity of professionals &<br />

entrepreneurs. We leverage our<br />

strong network of top<br />

professionals from different<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustries to share experiential<br />

knowledge and experience has<br />

been phenomenal. So far we have<br />

engaged five hundred plus people<br />

with<strong>in</strong> a year. And our goal is to<br />

have <strong>in</strong>spired one billion<br />

Champions by Monday,<br />

November 30, 2026. We started<br />

count<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> 2016 after we <strong>in</strong>spired<br />

2.3million across 30 countries;<br />

last year we <strong>in</strong>spired 5million<br />

across those countries and, based<br />

on our 2018 <strong>in</strong>terim reports, we<br />

have <strong>in</strong>spired 8.25million across<br />

30 countries.<br />

What is ‘You Too Can Be An<br />

Xceptional Leader’ about?<br />

‘You Too Can Be An Xceptional<br />

Leader’ is my forthcom<strong>in</strong>g book<br />

based on the philosophy that for<br />

any social entity to experience<br />

transformation, everyone that<br />

identifies with that entity, should<br />

develop competencies <strong>in</strong> Personal,<br />

Visionary & Susta<strong>in</strong>able<br />

Leadership. The foreword is be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

written by the His Excellency Prof.<br />

Yemi Os<strong>in</strong>bajo (GCON). Some<br />

people say leaders are born but<br />

we believe anybody can develop<br />

these competencies not just to be<br />

an ord<strong>in</strong>ary leader but an<br />

exceptional leader. It is a book<br />

every forward-th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g<br />

organization should <strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong>, to<br />

empower their workforce to<br />

deliver consistent high<br />

performance.<br />

This book will be presented at<br />

CHAMP International Bus<strong>in</strong>ess &<br />

Leadership BootCamp <strong>in</strong><br />

December 2018. It is a high profile<br />

leadership development program<br />

with the theme Xceptional<br />

Leadership – Accelerat<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

Performance OF High Perform<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Champions. The target audience<br />

are high performers with<strong>in</strong><br />

organizations and we will be<br />

privileged to have <strong>in</strong> attendance<br />

His Excellency, Professor Yemi<br />

Os<strong>in</strong>bajo, the Vice President of the<br />

Federal Republic of Nigeria, Dr.<br />

Christopher Kolade, Mrs. Mosun<br />

Bello Olusoga, Dr. Herbert<br />

Wigwe, MD, Access Bank, Mr.<br />

Abiola ‘Champ’<br />

Salami<br />

Jimi Awosika and many others<br />

that will be on the faculty. It is a<br />

two day-program with a lot of<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g and fun activities. We<br />

will also be celebrat<strong>in</strong>g our<br />

10million Champions milestone<br />

and 6 Years of CHAMP.<br />

Youths are leaders<br />

I prefer to call every young person<br />

an Emerg<strong>in</strong>g Leader. Every<br />

emerg<strong>in</strong>g leader need to have<br />

realistic expectations. Because<br />

statement like ‘I want to be my<br />

own boss’ is good to say but when<br />

it comes to the reality of it, it is<br />

good to know that everybody has<br />

a boss. Hunger can be your boss.<br />

At times, responsibilities can also<br />

be your boss. What you need to<br />

know is to discover what you are<br />

supposed to do and the purpose.<br />

Then, grow through, sow<strong>in</strong>g seed<br />

to benefit other people and no<br />

leader should jump up say<strong>in</strong>g ‘I<br />

want to start a bus<strong>in</strong>ess.’ First, <strong>in</strong><br />

the place you are now, how<br />

faithful are you? Also know that<br />

the th<strong>in</strong>gs you sow are what you<br />

will reap.


PAGE 20 — SUNDAY Vanguard, DECEMBER 2, 2018<br />

bunmsof@yahoo.co.uk<br />

08056180152, SMS only<br />

Warn<strong>in</strong>g to all men – Never trust your friends with your wife!<br />

Philco was very reluctant<br />

to serve as the ‘Out<br />

back’ town she was<br />

posted for her youth service.<br />

“I’s <strong>in</strong> one of those states that<br />

you know make up the country<br />

but which you never imag<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

you would ever visit”, she<br />

recalled.”A group of us had<br />

tried to pull str<strong>in</strong>gs and <strong>in</strong>fluence<br />

our post<strong>in</strong>gs and I’d been<br />

assured the furtherest I’d be<br />

posted to was Oyo State, Lagos<br />

was my first choice. So<br />

when the post<strong>in</strong>gs came out<br />

and I was flung <strong>in</strong>to a town <strong>in</strong><br />

the far North, I wept. My parents<br />

were angry and demanded<br />

their money back from<br />

the chap who made empty<br />

promises about gett<strong>in</strong>g better<br />

post<strong>in</strong>gs but he simply disappeared.<br />

I had no choice but to<br />

make the most of what I<br />

thought was a bad situation.<br />

“It was dur<strong>in</strong>g our orientation<br />

weeks that a group of us<br />

got together from time to time<br />

to hit the social circuit. Peter<br />

and Seye were members of the<br />

group and had been friends<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce their university years.<br />

Peter was the sexier friend<br />

though, with a roughish smile<br />

and tall physique that charmed<br />

all the girls – <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g me. Yet<br />

despite our closeness, Peter<br />

never hit on me. Instead we<br />

became very good friends. I<br />

was a bit disappo<strong>in</strong>ted but<br />

what could I do?<br />

“In the meantime, he was<br />

always cheat<strong>in</strong>g on all his girlfriends<br />

and break<strong>in</strong>g their<br />

hearts, I was lucky not to be<br />

part of his conquests! Towards<br />

the end of our service year,<br />

though, th<strong>in</strong>gs changed. Peter<br />

saw me home from Seye’s<br />

birthday part and we were both<br />

drunk.<br />

There was also that sad feel<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that we would soon be<br />

gong back to our various<br />

states. That must be the reason<br />

why we suddenly found<br />

ourselves <strong>in</strong> each other’s<br />

arms, with Peter pay<strong>in</strong>g me<br />

sexy compliments. The love<br />

mak<strong>in</strong>g that followed was great<br />

and he slept over. The follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

morn<strong>in</strong>g, he was dressed<br />

and out of he door before he<br />

could make further commitments.<br />

Days later, I fumed as<br />

|I watched him gett<strong>in</strong>g off<br />

with another girl. But I calmed<br />

down later. He was be<strong>in</strong>g himself<br />

and I really valued our<br />

friendship.<br />

“He got a very good job and<br />

decided to stay. We all went<br />

back to Lagos and I saw a lot<br />

of Seye. From time to time, Peer<br />

would come down for the<br />

weekend and he was the first<br />

of the group to own a car.<br />

Seye and I cont<strong>in</strong>ued to get<br />

closer and closer. He wasn’t a<br />

womaniser like Peter and he<br />

was eager to settle down. We<br />

fell <strong>in</strong> love and decided to get<br />

married. Peter was to be the<br />

best man. When I rang to ell<br />

him, he sounded a bit sad!<br />

How could he be, he was the<br />

happy-go-lucky guy! We<br />

might have had a one-night<br />

fl<strong>in</strong>g, but he was the one who<br />

pretended it never happened.<br />

“N<strong>in</strong>e years of married bliss<br />

and three kids later, Peter f<strong>in</strong>ally<br />

found another good job<br />

<strong>in</strong> Lagos and came down to<br />

stay alone. He was divorced<br />

and left his ex-wife and two<br />

kids beh<strong>in</strong>d. It was at this time<br />

that Seye’s father died. His<br />

mum really took it badly and<br />

Seye had to constantly be with<br />

the family as they planned the<br />

funeral. Even after that, Seye<br />

was always at his mum’s to see<br />

she was alright. One night,<br />

with Seye stay<strong>in</strong>g with his<br />

mum yet aga<strong>in</strong>, Peter dropped<br />

by for a visit. He had two bottles<br />

of w<strong>in</strong>e he said he <strong>in</strong>tended<br />

to share with us both<br />

but we ended up dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

lot alone – we were truly<br />

slushed by this time. ‘You<br />

know I really regret the way I<br />

treated you before”, he blurted,<br />

`I wish th<strong>in</strong>gs had worked out<br />

differently and we had gotten<br />

married’. Was he drunk? `I<br />

always fancied you’, he cont<strong>in</strong>ued,<br />

`but I was young and<br />

stupid. It was when you called<br />

you were gett<strong>in</strong>g married I realised<br />

the type of fool I’d been<br />

…’<br />

“I was nonplussed. He fancied<br />

me? He leant across the<br />

sofa and pressed his lips on<br />

m<strong>in</strong>e. All those feel<strong>in</strong>gs I’d<br />

thought wee forgotten crept up<br />

as I kissed him back. We ended<br />

up mak<strong>in</strong>g endless love on the<br />

sofa before I hurriedly asked<br />

him to leave before Seye<br />

showed up. As he was leav<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

Seye rang, he would be<br />

spend<strong>in</strong>g the night at his<br />

mum’s to help her sort out a<br />

few details. Smil<strong>in</strong>g mischievously,<br />

Peter led me to our<br />

guest room and it was exhilarat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to f<strong>in</strong>ally live out all my<br />

sexual fantasies with him.<br />

“After more than 12 years of<br />

simmer<strong>in</strong>g sexual tensions,<br />

this was long overdue! `We<br />

probably shouldn’t have let our<br />

emotions run riot like that’, I<br />

teased as Peter got ready to<br />

leave, a satisfied smirk on his<br />

face. `But I’m glad it happened,<br />

I told him. He agreed<br />

but warned Seye must never<br />

f<strong>in</strong>d out. I assured him my<br />

husband wouldn’t – I loved<br />

him too much to break his<br />

heart. And my marriage was<br />

too solid than the fickle one<br />

|Peter had and got out of!<br />

“That was the only time I<br />

strayed and I’ve even helped<br />

Seye work through his grief for<br />

his dad. Peter is still our good<br />

friend. Only, once <strong>in</strong> a while,<br />

Peter and I will swap secret<br />

smiles and I know he too is<br />

treasur<strong>in</strong>g that wild, forbidden<br />

night … To his credit, he didn’t<br />

bother to hit on me aga<strong>in</strong>, and<br />

I respect him for that.”<br />

As I’ve often warned, your<br />

closest friend is the most likely<br />

culprit to lure your partner <strong>in</strong>to<br />

bed. And their secret is usually<br />

safe as long as either of<br />

them don’t want to be caught!<br />

All you need to know about<br />

various STDs<br />

Chlamydia is the most common<br />

sexual <strong>in</strong>fection among<br />

young people. It is caused by<br />

an organism passed dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

sex, and is treated with antibiotics.<br />

Genital Herpes is a<br />

pa<strong>in</strong>ful condition which <strong>in</strong>volves<br />

blisters form<strong>in</strong>g on the<br />

vulva. When they burst, they<br />

become raw, shallow sores.<br />

Fifty per cent of people who<br />

suffer from this will experience<br />

recurr<strong>in</strong>g attacks. Although<br />

there is no cure, outbreaks can<br />

be helped by aspir<strong>in</strong>s and antibiotics.<br />

Genital warts are small warts<br />

<strong>in</strong>side the vag<strong>in</strong>a which can<br />

be caught from other people<br />

or even spread from warts on<br />

the hand. They are easily<br />

treated by a doctor who will<br />

cover them with anti-wart<br />

pa<strong>in</strong>t.<br />

Gonorrhoea, also known as<br />

the clap, is caused by bacteria<br />

passed dur<strong>in</strong>g penetrative or<br />

oral sex. It’s treated with antibiotics<br />

and often no symptoms<br />

occur <strong>in</strong> women.<br />

HIV, the virus which causes<br />

AIDS, can be passed through<br />

unprotected vag<strong>in</strong>al or anal<br />

sex. If you’re sleep<strong>in</strong>g with<br />

more than one partner, you<br />

should always use a condom<br />

to protect yourself. NSU or<br />

urethritis is an <strong>in</strong>fection of the<br />

urethra – the tube ur<strong>in</strong>e passes<br />

through. Eighty per cent of<br />

sufferers are men, so unprotected<br />

sex carries a risk of <strong>in</strong>fection.<br />

It’s treated with antibiotics.<br />

Trichmonas vag<strong>in</strong>alis is a bi<br />

like thrush. However, the discharge<br />

is usually heavier, will<br />

smell unpleasant and may be<br />

a greenish/yellow colour. It’s<br />

treated with tablets.<br />

The Astronaut<br />

Love at risk!<br />

Y<br />

OUR column to express your lov<strong>in</strong>g<br />

thoughts <strong>in</strong> words to your sweetheart. Don’t<br />

be shy. Let it flow and let him or her know how<br />

dearly you feel. Write now <strong>in</strong> not more than 75 words<br />

to: The Editor, Sunday Vanguard, P.M.B. 1007,<br />

Apapa, Lagos. E.mail: sundaylovenotes@yahoo.com<br />

Please mark your envelope: “LOVE NOTES"<br />

A look at your face<br />

Is like a tour to the space<br />

Such starry eyes, such solar smiles.<br />

I will to be the centre<br />

Of every universe you stare at<br />

With your mystery revolv<strong>in</strong>g around me.<br />

I am buoy<strong>in</strong>g on your lovehead<br />

Lost <strong>in</strong> your gravity that does not know why<br />

Gap<strong>in</strong>g at your visage that bl<strong>in</strong>ds like galaxies.<br />

K<strong>in</strong>gsley Alumona<br />

k<strong>in</strong>gsley.alumona@yahoo.com<br />

08030872649<br />

You can use money to w<strong>in</strong> a woman's heart but<br />

your love may be at risk <strong>in</strong> the long run, if you<br />

cannot susta<strong>in</strong> it. The best piece of advice for you is<br />

not to give up anytime you are faced with rejection,<br />

it is a normal th<strong>in</strong>g and stop us<strong>in</strong>g your money to<br />

w<strong>in</strong> her to your side.<br />

Try to demonstrate your love towards her and she<br />

will fail <strong>in</strong> love with you.<br />

Stop hav<strong>in</strong>g at the back of your m<strong>in</strong>d that you can<br />

break the yoke of rejection by offer<strong>in</strong>g money to buy<br />

love.<br />

Michael Adedotun Oke<br />

maof2020@gmail.com<br />

08027142077


SUNDAY Vanguard, DECEMBER 2, 2018, PAGE 21<br />

Sponsorship/Network<strong>in</strong>g<br />

•Daniel needs a job <strong>in</strong> Lagos.<br />

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Dear readers, please note that we neither operate, nor are we an affiliate of any match–mak<strong>in</strong>g agency <strong>in</strong><br />

or outside the country. Any reader who transacts bus<strong>in</strong>ess with any one claim<strong>in</strong>g to be our agent does<br />

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requests which may result <strong>in</strong> any form of embarrassment to any member of the public. We therefore<br />

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a penis enlargement pump for<br />

faster and more endur<strong>in</strong>g results.<br />

The Man Gel Penis<br />

Enlargement Cream is<br />

applied on the penile shaft twice<br />

a day after shower.<br />

We also have the Open Ended<br />

Clear and Studded<br />

Vibrat<strong>in</strong>g Penis Sleeve, and<br />

it is a product that enables men<br />

last longer while pleasur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

woman as well dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>tercourse. Just like the name<br />

suggests, this penis sleeve is not<br />

closed at the end like a condom.<br />

It is open at the mouth which<br />

allows female <strong>in</strong>sem<strong>in</strong>ation take<br />

place amongst other th<strong>in</strong>gs. It is<br />

thicker than a condom and<br />

enables men last longer by<br />

reduc<strong>in</strong>g penile sensitivity. It<br />

also makes the man look and feel<br />

bigger and women love that. And<br />

it vibrates as well specifically for<br />

female pleasure.<br />

And talk<strong>in</strong>g about female<br />

pleasur<strong>in</strong>g, we have new products<br />

for the ladies as well. While<br />

shopp<strong>in</strong>g these items, I came across<br />

a unique glass dildo that is yellow<br />

and shaped like a banana. It looks<br />

really really nice and exotic. We<br />

have sold different designs of glass<br />

dildo over the years but noth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

quite like this one. You will love it.<br />

So yes we now have the exotic<br />

Banana Glass Dildo. Someth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

exquisite for the holidays.<br />

For women also, we have the<br />

Phallic Studded P<strong>in</strong>k Double<br />

Vibrat<strong>in</strong>g Bullet. Both bullets<br />

are loosely attached together and<br />

powered by the same battery. One<br />

is bigger, shaped like a penis and<br />

studded for extra stimulation while<br />

the other is smaller, smoother and<br />

oval shaped like the typical<br />

vibrat<strong>in</strong>g bullet you are all used<br />

to. So you have options with this<br />

toy, depend<strong>in</strong>g on what you feel<br />

like at the time.<br />

And for fans of anal toys, we also<br />

have a new metal anal probe that<br />

k<strong>in</strong>d of looks like that metal th<strong>in</strong>g<br />

you use to gauge the oil <strong>in</strong> your<br />

car. It is really weird, edgy and<br />

<strong>in</strong>tense look<strong>in</strong>g and I figured some<br />

people like toys like this. It is the<br />

Slim Beaded Anal Probe and<br />

you can view the image on<br />

zeevirtualmedia.com. The first<br />

time I picked up that toy, I felt like<br />

a mechanic lol.<br />

And last but not the least is a new<br />

orgasm gel for women and guess<br />

the name? It is called Orgasm<br />

Gel. Yep. Straight to the po<strong>in</strong>t and<br />

no embellishment<br />

whatsoever. But it is wonderful<br />

and does the job.<br />

So that’s it for this week. N<br />

ext week we will br<strong>in</strong>g you more<br />

new products. Have a great<br />

weekend<br />

Adults <strong>in</strong> need of these treatments/<br />

novelties can call us on<br />

08171912551,<br />

08027901621 or 07086754515<br />

for help. We can also be reached<br />

via whatsapp on 08188153279<br />

and <strong>in</strong>stagram on<br />

zeevirtualmedialtd. Visit<br />

www.zeevirtualmedia.com to<br />

view our entire range of products<br />

or to order onl<strong>in</strong>e. Zee Virtual<br />

Media delivers all over Nigeria.<br />

Email us at<br />

custserv@zeevirtualmedia.com-<br />

Uche Edochie, MD, Zee Virtual<br />

Media.


PAGE 22— SUNDAY VANGUARD, DECEMBER 2, 2018<br />

Life<br />

•Father Cyriacus Kamai, Peter<br />

August<strong>in</strong>e Anyam and two other<br />

former drug abusers<br />

CONFESSIONS OF DRUG ADDICTS!<br />

Substance Abuse<br />

Almost Ru<strong>in</strong>ed My Life<br />

– Catholic Priest<br />

By Femi Bolaji, Jal<strong>in</strong>go<br />

This might not be the k<strong>in</strong>d of life<br />

experience one would have hoped to<br />

hear from a person like Father<br />

Cyriacus Kamai of the Catholic Diocese,<br />

Jal<strong>in</strong>go, but his life’s journey, through the<br />

stormy path of redemption from substance<br />

abuse, has saved countless others hooked on<br />

drugs.<br />

Merely look<strong>in</strong>g at him, one<br />

would doubt if he was a slave<br />

to drug abuse.<br />

But his life experience, which<br />

many <strong>in</strong> his shoes would have<br />

swept under the carpet, has<br />

spurred him <strong>in</strong>to campaign<strong>in</strong>g<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st drug and substance<br />

abuse, especially by youths, on<br />

the grounds that if he could<br />

have weathered the storm of<br />

drug addiction, they could too.<br />

The total silence that greeted<br />

his testimony at a public<br />

forum, where even<br />

members of his<br />

congregation were present,<br />

shows the curiosity of the<br />

audience to his story.<br />

However, one of those<br />

whose lives have been<br />

transformed by the crusade<br />

of Kamai is a young man <strong>in</strong><br />

his early 20s, Peter, who,<br />

today, is free from drugs,<br />

hav<strong>in</strong>g gone through<br />

rehabilitation at Hope<br />

Health Centre, a pet project<br />

of the first lady of Taraba State, Anna<br />

Ishaku, where Kamai works as a volunteer<br />

counsellor.<br />

The tale of Peter August<strong>in</strong>e Anyam would<br />

have been seen as that of neglect and nonchalance<br />

which, today, has driven many youth<br />

<strong>in</strong>to drugs but, unlike the cleric, he was not so<br />

fortunate to enjoy the care of hav<strong>in</strong>g a mother<br />

and father, hav<strong>in</strong>g lost them early <strong>in</strong> his life.<br />

His stray<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to drugs, however, started <strong>in</strong><br />

2012 while <strong>in</strong> secondary, when some of his<br />

friends <strong>in</strong>ducted him <strong>in</strong>to the world of<br />

I started by<br />

smok<strong>in</strong>g cigarette<br />

and dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g beer<br />

just like any other<br />

person right from<br />

secondary<br />

school,<br />

Government<br />

College, Jal<strong>in</strong>go<br />

narcotics.<br />

His shady past, which deprived him of the<br />

opportunity to further his education, has<br />

culm<strong>in</strong>ated <strong>in</strong>to wasted years he regrets<br />

today.<br />

“There is so much ignorance about drug<br />

abuse and parents don’t know when their<br />

children start tak<strong>in</strong>g drugs”, Kamai<br />

narrated.<br />

“Most parents get to<br />

know when it becomes a<br />

problem but, at that stage,<br />

it will only take the grace<br />

of God and rehabilitation<br />

to br<strong>in</strong>g the children back<br />

to their senses because<br />

there is little or noth<strong>in</strong>g they<br />

can do.<br />

“I was a victim of drug<br />

abuse and l went through<br />

rehabilitation and, today, I<br />

have decided on my own to<br />

go round campaign<strong>in</strong>g<br />

about the effect of<br />

substance abuse and how<br />

to help those battl<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

disorder.<br />

“Battl<strong>in</strong>g drug abuse<br />

takes a lot of courage and<br />

it will only take a resolute<br />

m<strong>in</strong>d and love of family<br />

and close associates to<br />

weather the storm.<br />

“I started by smok<strong>in</strong>g<br />

cigarette and dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g beer<br />

just like any other person<br />

right from secondary<br />

school, Government College, Jal<strong>in</strong>go, but<br />

never knew it will become a problem for me<br />

later <strong>in</strong> life.<br />

“When it started affect<strong>in</strong>g my work and l<br />

was totally overwhelmed, I had to come out<br />

of my shell and told my boss that I needed<br />

assistance.<br />

“I am say<strong>in</strong>g this for a reason because if I<br />

were to be at home and not a priest, my father<br />

could not have been able to pay for my<br />

rehabilitation because it was capital <strong>in</strong>tensive.<br />

“I commenced my rehabilitation <strong>in</strong> 2014 at<br />

Qu<strong>in</strong>tessential Health Care Centre, Jos,<br />

Plateau State for six <strong>months</strong>. Every month we<br />

paid N200,000 and for the six <strong>months</strong> of my<br />

rehabilitation, we paid N1.2 million.<br />

“We don’t desire for people to get to that<br />

stage of rehabilitation because it is not easy.<br />

“After my rehabilitation <strong>in</strong> 2015, I told myself<br />

that God made me go through this process for<br />

a particular reason and realized that countless<br />

young men and women will be wast<strong>in</strong>g away<br />

if I don’t lead the campaign aga<strong>in</strong>st this<br />

grow<strong>in</strong>g social menace.<br />

“Now I go about campaign<strong>in</strong>g on the<br />

negative effects of drug abuse with the support<br />

of my bishop because young people are dy<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

“After my redemption, I was able to write a<br />

book which has been of great assistance to<br />

other victims. It was <strong>in</strong> the course of my<br />

sensitization that Mrs Anna Ishaku absorbed<br />

me as one of the board members and volunteer<br />

counsellors of Hope Afresh Centre.<br />

“If government can prioritise combat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

this grow<strong>in</strong>g menace <strong>in</strong> the society, especially<br />

among youths, the country would be a better<br />

place because there would be fewer vices.”<br />

I Was Told Drug Would<br />

Boost My Danc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Skills - Peter<br />

In his brief narration, Peter said,<br />

“It all started <strong>in</strong> 2012 while I was still young<br />

<strong>in</strong> secondary school. With a couple of friends,<br />

we would dance together because I was good<br />

at it.<br />

“Along the l<strong>in</strong>e, they told me if I wanted to<br />

improve on my danc<strong>in</strong>g skill and add more<br />

life to my thrills on stage, I needed to start<br />

tak<strong>in</strong>g drugs.<br />

“They <strong>in</strong>troduced me to Tramadol and that<br />

was how it began. Most of the money l made<br />

from shows was spent on drugs and anytime l<br />

bought someth<strong>in</strong>g valuable, I ended sell<strong>in</strong>g it<br />

to get drugs.<br />

“One day, I had a sober reflection and told<br />

myself that if I didn’t stop do<strong>in</strong>g drugs, it will<br />

end up stopp<strong>in</strong>g me someday.<br />

“All efforts for me to stop it on my own were<br />

futile because, after muster<strong>in</strong>g the courage to<br />

do so for some days, I would end up <strong>in</strong> a<br />

relapse.<br />

“Help eventually came when I met a<br />

counsellor whom I confided <strong>in</strong> and who paid<br />

for my treatment at the Hope Health Centre<br />

where I was rehabilitated.<br />

“The rehabilitation process was all<br />

encompass<strong>in</strong>g because I was redeemed<br />

psychologically, spiritually and medically. I<br />

am proud to say that I am drug free. “<br />

He cont<strong>in</strong>ued, “There are many people out<br />

there on the streets that are <strong>in</strong>to drugs, but<br />

deta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g them will not help. They need to be<br />

listened to and loved, and helped with<br />

rehabilitation to rescue them from the<br />

scourge.<br />

“The establishment of this facility <strong>in</strong> Taraba<br />

is a major step to rid the state of junkies and I<br />

am happy to have had my redemption from<br />

this place.”<br />

The Last One Year<br />

Has Been Adventurous -<br />

Centre Super<strong>in</strong>tendent<br />

Recount<strong>in</strong>g his experience with patients of<br />

the medical facility dur<strong>in</strong>g the first anniversary<br />

of the subsidiary of Hope Afresh Foundation,<br />

the Coord<strong>in</strong>ator, Dashe Dasogot, expla<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

that the year had been adventurous.<br />

He said, “We have been able to meet those<br />

who have been stigmatized and crim<strong>in</strong>alized<br />

by the public. We have also been able to<br />

meet those that believe you cannot work<br />

effectively without substance <strong>in</strong> the body.<br />

“We have also had the opportunity of<br />

meet<strong>in</strong>g families who have come to thank us<br />

<strong>in</strong> tears for the good work we have done for<br />

one of theirs who had been brought to the<br />

facility for rehabilitation.<br />

“This facility was commissioned on October<br />

19, 2017 and had its first patient admitted on<br />

October 23, 2017.<br />

“The centre has been able to treat and<br />

discharge ten persons while three patients had<br />

<strong>in</strong>complete treatment and two others were<br />

attended to as out-patients”.<br />

Spurred by the success recorded <strong>in</strong> the<br />

medical facility, Governor Darius Ishaku said<br />

N100 million will be <strong>in</strong>jected <strong>in</strong>to the 2019<br />

appropriation bill to establish a rehabilitation<br />

centre for victims of drug abuse <strong>in</strong> the state.<br />

He noted that the proposed facility will mark<br />

the takeover of Hope Health Centre by the<br />

Taraba government.<br />

Ishaku donated N6 million <strong>in</strong> support of<br />

the <strong>in</strong>itiative.<br />

He said, “For every rehabilitated soul, we<br />

have uplifted one person.<br />

“I will make sure that we put <strong>in</strong>to the 2019<br />

budget the sum of N100 million for the<br />

establishment of a rehabilitation centre <strong>in</strong> the<br />

state specialist hospital because I want<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g that will be left beh<strong>in</strong>d.”<br />

The first lady, Anna Ishaku, <strong>in</strong> her address,<br />

noted that the statistics of substance abuse<br />

across the country shows that the North-East,<br />

where Taraba is located, is 8.54 percent.<br />

She said, “N<strong>in</strong>e out of 100 persons <strong>in</strong> the<br />

region suffer one form of substance abuse or<br />

another, but this health centre has given hope<br />

to families of victims of various substance<br />

abuse.”<br />

While solicit<strong>in</strong>g for more support <strong>in</strong> order<br />

to extend the services rendered at the medical<br />

facility to other local government areas of the<br />

state, Mrs Ishaku expla<strong>in</strong>ed that the facility<br />

would review its mode of operation to<br />

accommodate more out-patients.<br />

She ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed that the contribution of<br />

various <strong>in</strong>dividuals to the medical facility<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce it began operation was the live wire that<br />

has susta<strong>in</strong>ed the centre.


SUNDAY VANGUARD, DECEMBER 2, 2018, PAGE 23<br />

08<strong>11</strong>2662589<br />

Girls who would do anyth<strong>in</strong>g for money!<br />

“<br />

Anyone who enters the<br />

world of prostitution<br />

th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g it’s go<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

solve all their f<strong>in</strong>ancial problems<br />

will be bitterly disappo<strong>in</strong>ted.<br />

The cold reality is that<br />

you deal with the darker,<br />

seedier side of life on a daily<br />

basis. Many of your clients<br />

don’t have a good level of personal<br />

hygiene and it’s all you<br />

can do to prevent yourself from<br />

throw<strong>in</strong>g up. Many of those so<br />

called customers are arrogant<br />

and treat you like dirt because<br />

they’re pay<strong>in</strong>g. Others always<br />

push their limits, want<strong>in</strong>g more<br />

and more....”, observed<br />

Fidelia, recently.<br />

Some six years ago, Fidelia<br />

was a carefree secretary <strong>in</strong> a<br />

fairly big firm with lots of<br />

friends and oodles of confidence.<br />

She got herself a couple<br />

of boyfriends and her social<br />

life became frenzied.<br />

Thanks to some high fly<strong>in</strong>g<br />

colleagues who comb<strong>in</strong>ed their<br />

jobs with frequent trips to<br />

Dubai to br<strong>in</strong>g back goods they<br />

sold <strong>in</strong> the office, Fidelia was<br />

able to dress well, on credit.<br />

“Before I knew it, I was ow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

two or three colleagues huge<br />

sums of money”, she said,<br />

“and th<strong>in</strong>gs came to a head<br />

when I was roughened up by<br />

two of the `traders’ with<strong>in</strong> a<br />

month! They nearly tore my<br />

dress off <strong>in</strong> the office as they<br />

ra<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong>sults at me! A classmate<br />

of m<strong>in</strong>e had always<br />

h<strong>in</strong>ted I could make easy<br />

money by go<strong>in</strong>g to private parties<br />

organised by some top<br />

`guns’. I already knew what to<br />

expect and always turned her<br />

down. This time around, I was<br />

the one who s<strong>in</strong>gled her out to<br />

take me with her on her next<br />

out<strong>in</strong>g, and that’s how it all<br />

began.<br />

“True, I’ve met the flash type<br />

who throw money at you, but<br />

I’ve also met men who th<strong>in</strong>k<br />

they can do what they like because<br />

they’re pay<strong>in</strong>g, be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

violent at times and forc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

you to have unprotected sex.<br />

If you say you won’t do someth<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

they become extra aggressive,<br />

its just you and him<br />

alone <strong>in</strong> the room. One grab<br />

round the throat by a drunken<br />

punter and you wouldn’t even<br />

be able to shout for help. Your<br />

op<strong>in</strong>ion of men goes very<br />

quickly down the dra<strong>in</strong>. Sadly,<br />

I doubt if I’ll ever trust another<br />

man aga<strong>in</strong>. All my `boyfriends’<br />

are married; most of<br />

their wives have no idea what<br />

monsters they’ve landed themselves<br />

with.<br />

“With prostitution, all you <strong>in</strong>vest<br />

<strong>in</strong> is your body. And sex<br />

is one of the commodities that<br />

sells even <strong>in</strong> a credit crunch.<br />

As good as the money is, it<br />

comes at a terrible price. You<br />

become a bit tearful <strong>in</strong> case any<br />

of your friends guess what you<br />

do or start ask<strong>in</strong>g questions<br />

about your money. I mean,<br />

how would I feel if my friends<br />

and family, or worst of all, future<br />

kids, found out? How<br />

would it feel if I lost my reputation<br />

just for a bit of cash?<br />

That’s why a lot of my socalled<br />

girlfriends <strong>in</strong> the trade<br />

are alcoholics. Dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g<br />

numbs the guilt they feel sell<strong>in</strong>g<br />

heir bodies.<br />

“At times, when I attend a big<br />

do and a man stares at me, I<br />

cr<strong>in</strong>ge <strong>in</strong> case he’s one of my<br />

`customers’. In spite of my<br />

fears, I still haven’t quit. I<br />

thought that once I’d paid off<br />

all my debs, I’d stop, but the<br />

money has become addictive<br />

and I began spend<strong>in</strong>g it as fast<br />

as I was mak<strong>in</strong>g it. My boyfriend<br />

almost found out recently<br />

when one of his friends<br />

told him he’d seen me before<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g led to a room at one private<br />

party. I denied it so vehemently<br />

that he cut his friend<br />

off for want<strong>in</strong>g to ru<strong>in</strong> our relationship!<br />

“The shock of discovery<br />

made me more careful and I<br />

<strong>in</strong>tend to stop soon. I still have<br />

my health and am lucky not to<br />

be roughened up by a violent<br />

man. You can be as careful as<br />

you like but a violent man is<br />

not likely to use a condom and<br />

you’ll be very unlikely to stop<br />

him. Prostitution is an <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />

where so many women and<br />

children are exploited and<br />

abused. Many do not want to<br />

be there and quite a few get<br />

damaged for life. It’s just not<br />

worth it ...”.<br />

08052201867(Text Only)<br />

Get go<strong>in</strong>g on the exercise path<br />

You’ve come to under<br />

stand that the lack of a<br />

fitness programme <strong>in</strong> your<br />

life has not done you any good. You<br />

have decided to reverse the trend of<br />

th<strong>in</strong>gs Good.<br />

Well once you get go<strong>in</strong>g, try not<br />

to give up along, the way.<br />

Read up about the success of<br />

others on the exercise path.<br />

That should keep your enthusiasm<br />

burn<strong>in</strong>g. The truth is that it<br />

won’t be long when you’ll beg<strong>in</strong><br />

to look forward to exercis<strong>in</strong>g<br />

upon ris<strong>in</strong>g every morn<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Let’s go <strong>in</strong>to the follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

breath<strong>in</strong>g exercise and posture.<br />

right hand. Now, proceed to place<br />

your palms together. Try to be as<br />

still as can be. If you sway a little,<br />

don’t worry. After all trees sway!<br />

Breathe normally.<br />

Duration: Stay <strong>in</strong> this posture<br />

between 10 and 15 seconds.<br />

Repeat with the left foot up<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st the right <strong>in</strong>ner thigh.<br />

Benefits: This exercise <strong>in</strong>stills<br />

a sense of calmness and improve<br />

a stoopy posture.<br />

Half-Plough<br />

Technique: Place a chair at<br />

the head of your practice mat.<br />

Place your head halfway underneath<br />

the chair. Now sw<strong>in</strong>g<br />

both legs and place them atop<br />

the back-rest of the chair.<br />

Duration: Stay <strong>in</strong> the plough<br />

pose for about 10 seconds. To<br />

return to the orig<strong>in</strong>al position,<br />

first bend the knees and gently<br />

roll down flat back onto the<br />

floor.<br />

Benefits: The half-plough<br />

pose makes the sp<strong>in</strong>e elastic.<br />

The abdom<strong>in</strong>al organs are<br />

messaged. The gastric fire is<br />

improved and constipation<br />

dealt with.<br />

The Seated twist<br />

Technique: Sit upright with<br />

feet close together Clutch the<br />

left thigh with the right hand<br />

while the left hand held the<br />

top left corner of the chair. Sit<br />

tight and turn the trunk leftward.<br />

Duration: Stay <strong>in</strong> this position<br />

for a slow count to 15 and repeat<br />

on the other side.<br />

Benefits: This posture gives lateral<br />

flexibility to the sp<strong>in</strong>e. the<br />

kidney are favourably affected<br />

and the <strong>in</strong>ward are also massaged.<br />

This pose also aids elim<strong>in</strong>ation.<br />

Press-Up Breath<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Technique: Ly<strong>in</strong>g flat on your<br />

belly arrange your palms next to<br />

your shoulders. Tale <strong>in</strong> a deep<br />

breath and raise the body horizontally.<br />

This position should<br />

f<strong>in</strong>d you on your palms and toes.<br />

Duration: Stay <strong>in</strong> this posture<br />

between 5 and 10 seconds. Return<br />

to the orig<strong>in</strong>al position of<br />

ly<strong>in</strong>g flat down, rest awhile and<br />

repeat twice or three time.<br />

Benefits: This exercise expands<br />

and airs the lungs.<br />

Tree Pose<br />

Technique: Stand with feet together.<br />

Now, place the sole of<br />

your right foot up aga<strong>in</strong>st your<br />

<strong>in</strong>ner thigh with the help of your<br />

•The Tree Pose<br />

•The Seated Twist Pose<br />

• Half Plough Pose<br />

C<br />

M<br />

Y<br />

K


PAGE 24 – SUNDAY VANGUARD, DECEMBER 2, 2018<br />

GRUESOME MURDER OF DE<br />

We plucked Eloz<strong>in</strong>o’s eye<br />

to be released before<br />

— Suspected 'Y<br />

•How police tracked suspected killers;<br />

By Emma Amaize,<br />

Editor, South-South<br />

•Eloz<strong>in</strong>o Ogege<br />

•Eloz<strong>in</strong>o Ogege<br />

Crime the police<br />

cracked <strong>in</strong> a jiffy<br />

IF there is one matter the police <strong>in</strong> Delta<br />

State handled with creditable nimbleness<br />

<strong>in</strong> the last few weeks, it was the fish<strong>in</strong>g<br />

out of the Yahoo boys (<strong>in</strong>ternet fraudsters/<br />

ritualists) who allegedly decapitated a<br />

300-level mass communication student<br />

of Delta State University, Abraka<br />

(DELSU), Eloz<strong>in</strong>o Joshualia Ogege.<br />

However, notwithstand<strong>in</strong>g the tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>,<br />

for question<strong>in</strong>g, of four alleged gangsters,<br />

suspected ritualists are still on the loose<br />

<strong>in</strong> the state, strik<strong>in</strong>g, last Wednesday, <strong>in</strong><br />

Asaba, the state capital, and one more<br />

time, last Thursday, <strong>in</strong> Oghara, the<br />

country home of former Governor James<br />

Ibori, which seems to be the major<br />

operational target of the prowl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

executors.<br />

Some Yahoo boys had abducted Eloz<strong>in</strong>o,<br />

whose death has brought their subversive<br />

activities <strong>in</strong>to razor-sharp focus,<br />

November 15, and killed her three days<br />

after. While the police had three suspects<br />

<strong>in</strong> custody about 72 hours after, the<br />

alleged masterm<strong>in</strong>d, a Ghanaian-based<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternet fraudster, slumped and died.<br />

The suspects were said to have<br />

collaborated with some private security<br />

guards engaged by DELSU and<br />

kidnapped Eloz<strong>in</strong>o right <strong>in</strong>side the<br />

campus. This is what makes her case sad<br />

as friends said she was not the wayward<br />

type.<br />

One of the security guards, a suspected<br />

Yahoo boy and ritualist, arrested by the<br />

police, told Sunday Vanguard, “I was<br />

posted by my security supervisor (also <strong>in</strong><br />

police custody) deliberately to arrange<br />

the abduction of female students for<br />

Yahoo boys.”<br />

A source said Eloz<strong>in</strong>o, 22, look<strong>in</strong>g for<br />

accommodation <strong>in</strong> the school’s lodg<strong>in</strong>g<br />

facility, was contacted on phone by the<br />

security guard and that was the last time<br />

those who knew her on campus saw her<br />

last.<br />

Concerned about the ris<strong>in</strong>g cases of<br />

Yahoo boys and ritualists <strong>in</strong> the state,<br />

Governor Ifeanyi Okowa, on November<br />

26, gave the police march<strong>in</strong>g orders to<br />

crackdown on gangsters.<br />

How police tracked<br />

suspects – PPRO<br />

Meanwhile, Police Public Relations<br />

Officer, PPRO, Delta State Command,<br />

DSP Andrew Animamaka, told Sunday<br />

Vanguard, last Thursday, “Before the<br />

governor came up with the order, the<br />

Command had already mounted a search<br />

for the masterm<strong>in</strong>ds and any person who,<br />

<strong>in</strong> any way, may have had a hand <strong>in</strong> the<br />

gruesome murder of the young Eloz<strong>in</strong>o<br />

Ogege.”<br />

Disclos<strong>in</strong>g that the arrest of the suspects<br />

was a comb<strong>in</strong>ation of efforts of different<br />

units of the command, he said, “The <strong>in</strong>itial<br />

•Uche<br />

credit goes to the Abraka Division, which even, prior<br />

to the <strong>in</strong>formation gett<strong>in</strong>g to the Command<br />

Headquarters, Asaba, had been on the matter and<br />

the Anti-Kidnapp<strong>in</strong>g Task Squad then <strong>in</strong>tervened and<br />

did the rest of the job.<br />

“The Eloz<strong>in</strong>o matter did not come to the police<br />

as death of somebody, it came as a case of miss<strong>in</strong>g<br />

person. The mother of the deceased reported she<br />

was miss<strong>in</strong>g and, quite unlike her, had not made<br />

contact; so she smelt foul play.<br />

“That is what set the Abraka Division <strong>in</strong> search<br />

of her. The police got their breakthrough <strong>in</strong> the<br />

case with the track<strong>in</strong>g of her phone to a security<br />

guard through our track<strong>in</strong>g device. As you would<br />

expect, he (security guard) was <strong>in</strong> denial of how<br />

the phone got to him and we sought to see the<br />

person he said sold the phone to him.<br />

“We got the second suspect through a search<br />

and it was denial all through, but we knew that<br />

hardened crim<strong>in</strong>als do not easily own up. They<br />

will never own up until you get <strong>in</strong>controvertible<br />

facts and do proper <strong>in</strong>terrogation.<br />

“Immediately <strong>in</strong>formation got to the<br />

Commissioner, Muhammad Mustafa, he ordered<br />

the transfer of the case to the Anti-Kidnapp<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Unit and it was when the two suspects got to Asaba<br />

that they started confess<strong>in</strong>g”.<br />

Aniamaka went on, “First, we found that it was<br />

not just about them. There was a masterm<strong>in</strong>d,<br />

somebody known to be a fraudster, and he had<br />

just come back from Ghana where he was said to<br />

have been engaged <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternet fraud. We made<br />

efforts to pick him, it was not easy, but the good<br />

th<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> our favour was the promptness, speed<br />

with which we worked.<br />

“Between that Thursday and Saturday, we had<br />

most of the (alleged) perpetrators of the crime.<br />

Yes, one of them slumped, <strong>in</strong> fact, the masterm<strong>in</strong>d,<br />

know<strong>in</strong>g that we had him slumped and gave up<br />

the ghost.<br />

“The second (suspected) fraudster confessed<br />

that this was not his first time as he had been


SUNDAY VANGUARD, DECEMBER 2, 2018, PAGE 25<br />

LSU STUDENT<br />

s as she begged<br />

we killed her<br />

ahoo Boy'/ritualist<br />

Ghanaian-based alleged r<strong>in</strong>gleader slumps, dies<br />

•Rob<strong>in</strong>son •Onos •Desmond<br />

<strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> four previous cases. He<br />

identified a 62-year-old herbalist as the<br />

person they took the body parts to, and,<br />

when we got to him through our<br />

undercover network, he was <strong>in</strong> denial.<br />

Immediately we got <strong>in</strong>formation on<br />

where his home is located, we laid<br />

ambush, watched the stream of people<br />

com<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> and out of his home <strong>in</strong> Warri.<br />

“Detectives bid their time, acted as if<br />

they were potential customers <strong>in</strong><br />

target<strong>in</strong>g him until they were certa<strong>in</strong><br />

they were not go<strong>in</strong>g to lose him. Ab<br />

<strong>in</strong>itio, he said he did not know them,<br />

but later he owned up that they had<br />

once brought human parts to him,<br />

which he destroyed.<br />

“By the time we got to Asaba, he<br />

admitted that it was only once he got<br />

human parts from them, which he threw<br />

away. Even the alleged masterm<strong>in</strong>d,<br />

who slumped and died, confirmed <strong>in</strong><br />

the presence of the herbalist that they<br />

took body parts to him to do ritual for<br />

them.<br />

From kidnapp<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

gruesome murder<br />

“The suspected masterm<strong>in</strong>d owned<br />

two build<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> Abraka. The gang<br />

actually established contact with the<br />

family of Eloz<strong>in</strong>o and that is what<br />

made the police to have the impression,<br />

at first, that the mission was abduction.<br />

However, right now, it is a case of<br />

gruesome murder.<br />

“From their confessions, they had<br />

done their escapades earlier <strong>in</strong> Oghara.<br />

We arrested five of them, even the small<br />

girl, but we are not hold<strong>in</strong>g it aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

her because we see her as a victim used<br />

by the masterm<strong>in</strong>d. The little girl is his<br />

sister mak<strong>in</strong>g it six”.<br />

It took some time<br />

before the police saw<br />

the manner they<br />

plucked her eyes and,<br />

while question<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

suspects, we got<br />

other harrow<strong>in</strong>g tales<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the PPRO, the alleged<br />

masterm<strong>in</strong>d used the m<strong>in</strong>or <strong>in</strong> the<br />

telephone conversation with the<br />

parents of Eloz<strong>in</strong>o, probably to assure<br />

the parents that all was well.<br />

“We did not get Eloziono’s rema<strong>in</strong>s<br />

until the early hours of last Sunday at<br />

the outskirts of Abraka, right there <strong>in</strong><br />

one of the farms, a hidden spot that had<br />

a tree. “The anti-kidnapp<strong>in</strong>g team,<br />

jo<strong>in</strong>ed by the Special Armed Robbery<br />

Squad, SARS, and others, got to where<br />

they buried her, and what was evident<br />

after the rema<strong>in</strong>s were exhumed was<br />

that it was not someth<strong>in</strong>g that happened<br />

overnight.<br />

“It took some time before the police<br />

saw the manner they plucked her eyes<br />

and, while question<strong>in</strong>g the suspects, we<br />

got other harrow<strong>in</strong>g tales. Even<br />

policemen were horrified at man’s<br />

<strong>in</strong>humanity to man”.<br />

Aniamaka stated that the police had<br />

not yet l<strong>in</strong>ked the suspected gang to<br />

other groups. “Apparently they acted as<br />

a unit. I do not th<strong>in</strong>k they acted <strong>in</strong><br />

concert with other groups, but what is<br />

obvious is that they have sold their<br />

souls to the devil.”<br />

Confession<br />

and denial<br />

The security guard, Onos, said to have<br />

arranged the kidnapp<strong>in</strong>g, confirmed to<br />

Sunday Vanguard that he was recruited<br />

for the purpose by his supervisor, who<br />

vehemently denied the allegation.<br />

He said, “I was contacted by<br />

Desmond (a Yahoo boy also <strong>in</strong> custody)<br />

and another to provide a female student<br />

for Yahoo rituals. Therefore, when<br />

Eloz<strong>in</strong>o approached me that she was<br />

look<strong>in</strong>g for accommodation, I saw it<br />

as a good opportunity. I called<br />

Desmond who told me to tell her to<br />

come back the next day.<br />

“The next day, they brought a Toyota<br />

Corolla car and when Eloz<strong>in</strong>o came,<br />

they used someth<strong>in</strong>g on her face, which<br />

made her unconscious. We took her to<br />

a bush where we first plucked her eyes<br />

while she was still alive. She was even<br />

cry<strong>in</strong>g and begg<strong>in</strong>g us to forgive her<br />

and let her go, but we plucked the other<br />

eye, removed her breasts and heart<br />

before she died”.<br />

Security supervisor, Uche, who denied<br />

the allegation that he was aware of the<br />

kidnap<strong>in</strong>g, said, “I was not part of it,<br />

he only said that I sold phone to him,<br />

which is my connection to the case.”<br />

•DSP Andrew<br />

Aniamaka, PPRO,<br />

Delta Command<br />

The second suspected<br />

fraudster, Desmond, who identified the<br />

herbalist, said he was the one they took<br />

human parts to, to make charms for<br />

them so that “when we speak to white<br />

men on phone, they will do anyth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

we ask them to do.”<br />

The herbalist, Rob<strong>in</strong>son, told Sunday<br />

Vanguard, “I am a farmer, I am not <strong>in</strong>to<br />

rituals.” He denied prepar<strong>in</strong>g charms<br />

for the suspected Yahoo boys, but said<br />

one time that they brought someth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

like human parts to him, he threw them<br />

away.<br />

Ritualists<br />

<strong>in</strong>tensify<br />

operation<br />

As the police celebrate their swiftness<br />

<strong>in</strong> apprehend<strong>in</strong>g Eloz<strong>in</strong>o’s suspected<br />

killers, ritualists are not rest<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Residents of Asaba, the state capital,<br />

woke up, last Wednesday, to behold the<br />

rema<strong>in</strong>s of an unidentified young girl<br />

along Asaba-Ben<strong>in</strong> Expressway, near<br />

the Summit Junction, with her vital<br />

organs removed.<br />

A police patrol team later removed<br />

the corpse. An eyewitness said her<br />

killers removed her breasts and private<br />

organs. Police Commissioner<br />

Muhammad, <strong>in</strong> response to questions<br />

by newsmen, said, “Our men on patrol<br />

stumbled on a crowd of people around<br />

Summit Junction, Asaba- Ben<strong>in</strong><br />

Expressway and, on f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs,<br />

discovered the corpse of a female<br />

dumped on the road with her breasts<br />

removed and other parts <strong>in</strong> her body.<br />

They took the corpse to the FMC Asaba<br />

mortuary for further <strong>in</strong>vestigation.”<br />

Muhammad, who had earlier<br />

paraded the four suspected killers of<br />

Ogege, stated, “ Now that the suspects<br />

have made useful statements to the<br />

police, except the one who slumped and<br />

died, the four suspects will be charged<br />

to court, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the herbalist who<br />

have been economical with revelations<br />

and been call<strong>in</strong>g God.”<br />

The next day, Thursday, at Oghara,<br />

suspected killers butchered a 12-yearold<br />

at Scott Road, close to Okwemeva<br />

Junction <strong>in</strong> Ogharaefe. She was said<br />

to have screamed for help like Eloz<strong>in</strong>o,<br />

but residents <strong>in</strong> the area were afraid to<br />

come out. Her head was hacked off her<br />

body.<br />

A villager, Julie, said, “The <strong>in</strong>cident<br />

happened at about 5.00 am, few poles<br />

away from the Council Secretariat.<br />

Only God knows where she was com<strong>in</strong>g<br />

from, but people said they heard her<br />

shout<strong>in</strong>g, that they should open door<br />

for her, that some persons were after<br />

her until she went quiet. When we woke,<br />

we saw this” (po<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g to the corpse).<br />

University<br />

tightens<br />

security<br />

Meanwhile, the authorities of<br />

DELSU, <strong>in</strong> partnership with the police,<br />

local vigilante and the Nigerian<br />

Security and Civil Defence Corps,<br />

NSCDC, have embarked on moves to<br />

flush out anyone <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternet<br />

fraud, popularly referred to as Yahoo<br />

Yahoo, from the school.<br />

The university, <strong>in</strong> a statement signed<br />

by the Public Relations Officer,<br />

Freeborn Aganbi, stated,<br />

“Management has banned the entry of<br />

exotic cars with t<strong>in</strong>ted glasses,<br />

popularly used be Yahoo boys, <strong>in</strong>to all<br />

campuses of the university, prohibited<br />

the entrance of non-staff and non<br />

students <strong>in</strong>to the campuses after<br />

6.00pm and restricted students to their<br />

hostels after 7.00pm.<br />

“So far, these strategies have greatly<br />

reduced the presence of suspected<br />

Yahoo boys and their related activities<br />

<strong>in</strong> Abraka town. To this end, DELSU<br />

management is call<strong>in</strong>g on students to be<br />

security conscious and to refra<strong>in</strong> from all<br />

activities and relationships that could<br />

jeopardize their safety”.


PAGE 26– SUNDAY VANGUARD, DECEMBER 2, 2018<br />

FEAR OF RITUALISTS IN DELTA<br />

We ano<strong>in</strong>t our pants to escape Yahoo Boys – Warri girls<br />

BY JIMITOTA ONOYUME<br />

“As a rule now <strong>in</strong> my house, we pour<br />

ano<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g oil and spr<strong>in</strong>kle holy water on our<br />

pants before wear<strong>in</strong>g them because of Yahoo<br />

Boys”. With these words, Alero, a female<br />

resident of Ubeji area of Warri, told Sunday<br />

Vanguard her family’s strategy to escape<br />

ritualists on the prowl <strong>in</strong> Delta State.<br />

It was gathered that undies, particularly of<br />

girls between the ages of 16 to 32, are hot<br />

cakes for use by ritualists. One pant, accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to some residents, sells for as high as two<br />

hundred and fifty thousand naira. The price<br />

can be higher when the ‘boys’ confirm “<br />

through science that the girl has not done any<br />

abortion”, Esther, another resident <strong>in</strong> the area,<br />

said. The pants are allegedly used for money<br />

ritual. “After they f<strong>in</strong>ish with the pants, their<br />

owners will lose their wombs which is the real<br />

ritual”, Esther added.<br />

Alero, who lives with her parents, said she<br />

has three adult sisters. The ano<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g oil and<br />

holy water, accord<strong>in</strong>g to her, had the capacity<br />

to neutralize any evil plan of Yahoo Boys on<br />

their pants.<br />

For Tamera, a charm<strong>in</strong>g lady <strong>in</strong> her late<br />

20ts on Jakpa Road, she and her mother no<br />

longer hang their underwears on the rope<br />

outside the flat <strong>in</strong> the compound where they<br />

By Festus Ahon<br />

ivil Society Organizations, CSOs, Non-<br />

CGovernmental Organizations, NGOs,<br />

and human rights groups are demand<strong>in</strong>g<br />

thorough <strong>in</strong>vestigation <strong>in</strong>to the kill<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

Eloz<strong>in</strong>o Ogege with a view to br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g those<br />

beh<strong>in</strong>d it to book.<br />

Members of the groups took the streets of<br />

Asaba, Delta State capital, on Thursday,<br />

express<strong>in</strong>g sadness over the kill<strong>in</strong>g of the 22-<br />

year-old.<br />

National Coord<strong>in</strong>ator of the Campaign for<br />

Good Governance, CGG, Pr<strong>in</strong>ce Obaro<br />

Unuafe, <strong>in</strong> a related development, described<br />

the <strong>in</strong>cident as ungodly and wicked. He said it<br />

was wickedness and greed for money taken<br />

too far.<br />

Obaro, <strong>in</strong> a statement, said:<br />

“Campaign for Good Governance, an NGO<br />

committed to social justice, capacity-build<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and education of the civil populace has<br />

vehemently condemned the brutal murder of<br />

a 300 level student of the Delta State<br />

University, Abraka, Eloz<strong>in</strong>o Ogege by<br />

suspected yahoo boys.<br />

“This senseless and dastardly act of<br />

term<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g the career of a 1st class student <strong>in</strong><br />

live. “Because of Yahoo Boys, we no longer<br />

hang our underwears on ropes outside the flat<br />

<strong>in</strong> our compound”, she said .<br />

“We live with five other tenants <strong>in</strong> our<br />

compound . There are boys <strong>in</strong> the compound<br />

too. S<strong>in</strong>ce we heard the news, we have been<br />

hang<strong>in</strong>g our pants <strong>in</strong> the bathroom; whether<br />

they get dry or not is no longer the issue. We<br />

sometimes use hot iron on them to get properly<br />

dry”.<br />

When asked if they also handled their<br />

braziers <strong>in</strong> like manner, her response was<br />

spontaneous, “Yes o. No difference between<br />

pants and braziers. We hide them very well<br />

now. Ladies pants na mega bucks for Warri”.<br />

I sit outside until my<br />

pants dry on the rope - Lola<br />

A female banker with one of the first<br />

generation banks, who simply identified<br />

herself as Lola, lives <strong>in</strong> a one-bedroom flat<br />

around Estate area of Warri. She said she<br />

washes mostly on Saturdays and sit by the<br />

rope until her pants get dried. “I just br<strong>in</strong>g out<br />

a chair, sit outside until my undies dry and I<br />

take them <strong>in</strong>. No room for gambl<strong>in</strong>g. The story<br />

is everywhere that people have been recruited<br />

to go for ladies’ pants for attractive prices.<br />

Dem no go see my own “, she said.<br />

Killers must face justice – Groups<br />

a manner too gory to describe should not be<br />

swept under the carpet.<br />

“We urge the police and other security<br />

agencies to beam their searchlight on the<br />

activities of Yahoo boys who now pose as a<br />

threat to the society. These ritualists or yahoo<br />

boys live with us, their addresses are known<br />

especially as they are known to ride <strong>in</strong> flashy<br />

cars with some of them liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> mansions<br />

that are clearly beyond their means.<br />

“This issue should not be left <strong>in</strong> the hands of<br />

government alone as the Church, parents and<br />

even civil society groups have roles to play <strong>in</strong><br />

arrest<strong>in</strong>g this evil trend that is now ravag<strong>in</strong>g<br />

our social fabric”.<br />

The groups, which demonstrated <strong>in</strong> Asaba,<br />

called for justice and proper <strong>in</strong>vestigation <strong>in</strong>to<br />

the matter, <strong>in</strong>sist<strong>in</strong>g that those beh<strong>in</strong>d the<br />

dastardly act should not go unpunished.<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g on behalf of the protesters, Mrs<br />

Carol<strong>in</strong>e Usikpedo, said: “Unwarranted quest<br />

for wealth and big cars have led the society<br />

<strong>in</strong>to a den of ritualists with special focus on<br />

women and girls. Women can no longer go <strong>in</strong><br />

search of their livelihoods due to the fear of<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g abducted for money ritual.<br />

“The normal traditional way of liv<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

of wash<strong>in</strong>g and dry<strong>in</strong>g women clothes,<br />

LOUIS ZULU ONWORDI AT 75<br />

My dad as a teacher was a hard man to please – Toni Kan<br />

Award w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g writer and on<br />

l<strong>in</strong>e publisher Toni Kan and<br />

his sibl<strong>in</strong>gs threw a high octane<br />

sh<strong>in</strong>dig for their father on Saturday<br />

November 24, 2018 at the Rajulie<br />

Hall of Temple School, Ilupeju, Lagos.<br />

The event was to commemorate<br />

the 75th anniversary of their father<br />

and patriarch of the family, Louis<br />

Zulu Onwordi aka ‘The Master’,<br />

teacher, lecturer, corporate mandar<strong>in</strong><br />

and writer.<br />

Nollywood star Ar<strong>in</strong>ze Okonkwo<br />

took charge of the praise worship session<br />

leav<strong>in</strong>g the hall <strong>in</strong> rapture of adoration<br />

to God for life and health.<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g about his father, Toni said,<br />

“As a teacher he was a hard man to<br />

please but he is a good father who made<br />

sure we all got an education. “<br />

In his speech, the celebrant thanked<br />

God for life as he went down memory<br />

lane recount<strong>in</strong>g his days <strong>in</strong> M<strong>in</strong>na and<br />

how an uncle turned his life around<br />

and saved him from becom<strong>in</strong>g a mechanic.<br />

Guests at the party <strong>in</strong>clude Prof. Fidelis<br />

Oditah, QC and SAN; Francis<br />

Atuche, a former CEO of Bank PHB;<br />

Toy<strong>in</strong> Ak<strong>in</strong>osho, oil man and art enthusiast;<br />

Dr. Phillip Ofulue; Dr Aust<strong>in</strong><br />

Izagbo; Kunle Bakare, publisher<br />

of National Encommium; Ayobami<br />

Adebayo, writer; Dami Ajayi,<br />

poet; Victor Ehikhamenor, artists<br />

and writer; Rele Sonariwo of Rele<br />

Art Gallery; Mrs. Reg<strong>in</strong>a Igb<strong>in</strong>edion;<br />

Niran Adedokun, writer and<br />

columnist; Y<strong>in</strong>ka Akanbi, actor and<br />

director.<br />

Lola, <strong>in</strong> her early thirties, said s<strong>in</strong>ce the news<br />

hit Warri that Yahoo Boys were after ladies<br />

pants, she has been very careful with personal<br />

effects.<br />

Many girls now go to their<br />

boyfriends houses with no undies on -<br />

Rosemary<br />

Rosemary , a student <strong>in</strong> Oghara, Ethiope<br />

West local government area, said many girls<br />

now visit their boyfriends without undies.<br />

“Oga journalist, you no know who be who.<br />

Even these our boyfriends, their eyes no clear.<br />

We are just gambl<strong>in</strong>g if it will lead to marriage.<br />

In the past when you visited your boy friend, if<br />

you were spend<strong>in</strong>g a night or two <strong>in</strong> his house,<br />

you took some underwears <strong>in</strong> your bag. But it<br />

is no longer so. You just go like that, not even<br />

with one. Just like that. You get what I mean ,<br />

Oga journalist. No be my head dem go take<br />

break coconut”, she said.<br />

We avoid lonely routes<br />

at night - Esther<br />

Esther, <strong>in</strong> her late twenties, said she heard<br />

some girls had been asked on the street at<br />

gunpo<strong>in</strong>t to pull their pants or be shot. “It is so<br />

bad. We heard some people now go round <strong>in</strong><br />

especially under-wears, has become a<br />

problem as they even go to the level of stripp<strong>in</strong>g<br />

girls at gunpo<strong>in</strong>t to get their panties for rituals.”<br />

Address<strong>in</strong>g the protesters, the Secretary to<br />

the State Government, Mr Festus Agas, said:<br />

“The primary responsibility of government is<br />

to protect lives and property and we are poised<br />

to do just that. We have decided that the police<br />

By Ochuko Akuopha<br />

ELTA State House of Assembly candi<br />

Ddate of the All Progressives Congress,<br />

APC <strong>in</strong> the Isoko North Constituency for the<br />

the 2019 general elections, Mr. Israel Akegwure<br />

has bemoaned the gruesome murder of<br />

Miss Eloz<strong>in</strong>o Ogege, a 300 Level Mass<br />

Communication student of the Delta State<br />

University, Abraka, by suspected ritualist<br />

“yahoo boys”.<br />

React<strong>in</strong>g to Eloz<strong>in</strong>o Ogege’s murder, Akegwure<br />

held that the society was gradually slid<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>to a ritualists’ den.<br />

He lamented that “youths now prefer short<br />

cuts to make money all <strong>in</strong> a bid to live big at<br />

the detriment of their fellow human be<strong>in</strong>gs”,<br />

stress<strong>in</strong>g the need for security agencies to “roll<br />

L-R: Kunle Bakare, publisher National Encommium, Toni Kan Onwordi<br />

and Peju Akande at the 75th birthday party of Louis Zulu Onwordi.<br />

L-R: Mr. Ofili, Mrs Reg<strong>in</strong>a Igb<strong>in</strong>edion, Mr.Louis Zulu Onwordi,<br />

The celebrant and Alhaji S. Kareem dur<strong>in</strong>g the cutt<strong>in</strong>g of the cake.<br />

flashy cars look<strong>in</strong>g for girls on lonely roads to<br />

order at gun po<strong>in</strong>t to pull their pants or be<br />

shot. You will just see a vehicle pull <strong>in</strong> front of<br />

you and guys will jump out. All they do is order<br />

you to pull your pants”, she said<br />

“So, <strong>in</strong> my house, we the girls don’t go on<br />

errands at night. From 6pm you don’t see us<br />

on the street. We also try to avoid lonely roads<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g the day”.<br />

The fear of Yahoo Boyz has become the<br />

beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of wisdom <strong>in</strong> Delta State. In the<br />

last three <strong>months</strong> no fewer than eight girls<br />

have been allegedly murdered for money<br />

ritual by Yahoo Boys.<br />

The story of Eloz<strong>in</strong>o Ogege is one of them.<br />

There is also an unconfirmed <strong>in</strong>cident at a<br />

shopp<strong>in</strong>g centre <strong>in</strong> Warri where a Yahoo Boy<br />

allegedly offered a girl fifty thousand naira to<br />

just caress her. It was a good deal , the girl<br />

thought , after all he was not go<strong>in</strong>g to have<br />

sex. So they reportedly hopped <strong>in</strong>to the guy’s<br />

car. After the guy f<strong>in</strong>ished, transfer of cash<br />

allegedly done to her account, she went to the<br />

convenience to freshen up.<br />

“It was at the toilet she bled to death. Her<br />

friend who was with her that night was the one<br />

that raised the alarm, narrated all that<br />

happened to everyone”, a lady who did not<br />

want her name <strong>in</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>t said.<br />

Despite the seem<strong>in</strong>g extra care on the part<br />

of many girls not to fall victim of Yahoo<br />

ritualists, some of the Yahoo Boys, Street Boys,<br />

Everywhere Stew Guys, as they are called <strong>in</strong><br />

Warri, oftentimes boast, accord<strong>in</strong>g to residents,<br />

“Baba God will always provide data for<br />

subscription”. Data here means whatever they<br />

need for ritual while subscription means<br />

renewal of ritual to susta<strong>in</strong> cash flow.<br />

must do everyth<strong>in</strong>g possible to prosecute the<br />

killers of Miss Ogege and br<strong>in</strong>g them to justice.<br />

“We have also directed the Attorney General,<br />

Peter Mrakpor, to come up with a draft bill to<br />

strengthen the state government to combat<br />

the challenge of yahoo bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong> the state.<br />

We will ensure justice is done and that Miss<br />

Ogege’s killers do not go scot free.”<br />

Akegwure bemoans Eloz<strong>in</strong>o Ogege’s murder<br />

up their sleeves and nip the ugly trend <strong>in</strong> the<br />

bud as people are no longer safe to go about<br />

their bus<strong>in</strong>esses due to fears of fall<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to the<br />

hands of ritualists who are on the prowl”.<br />

Commiserat<strong>in</strong>g with the Ogege's family on<br />

the sudden death of their daughter, he said it<br />

was pa<strong>in</strong>ful for any parent to lose a child,<br />

especially under such circumstances, after <strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g<br />

so much <strong>in</strong> her education only to reap<br />

death when she ought to graduate from school<br />

next year.<br />

While urg<strong>in</strong>g the police to br<strong>in</strong>g those beh<strong>in</strong>d<br />

the dastardly act and their accomplices<br />

to book <strong>in</strong> order to pay for their crime aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

humanity, Akegwure<br />

advised the female folks to be m<strong>in</strong>dful of<br />

these so called Yahoo boys who are out to<br />

make money at any cost.<br />

L-R: Mr. Bamidele Adedeji, Lead Consultant, Youthniversity Consult;<br />

Mrs Adebimpe Adedayo-Ojo, wife of Keynote speaker, Ms.<br />

L<strong>in</strong>da Obidike, Consultant, Youthniversity Consult; Mr. Adedayo<br />

Ojo, MD/CEO, Caritas Communications Limited and Keynote<br />

speaker, at the maiden edition of the Leadership Launchpad orga<strong>in</strong>ised<br />

by Youthniversity Consult <strong>in</strong> Lagos<br />

L-R: Director, West Africa, 1 Million Teachers, Mrs. Y<strong>in</strong>ka<br />

Banjo; Chairman, Oyo State Education Trust Fund; Chief Dr.<br />

Mrs. Nike Akande; Executive Secretary of the Trust Fund, Mrs.<br />

Yetunde Fatoki and Head, Corporate Communications, Lagos<br />

Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI), Segun Alabi dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a Courtesy Visit by 1 Million Teachers to the Trust Fund <strong>in</strong><br />

Ibadan Oyo State


SUNDAY VANGUARD, DECEMBER 2, 2018, PAGE 27<br />

METELE MASSACRE<br />

The fall and<br />

rise of Boko<br />

Haram?<br />

•Lamentations <strong>in</strong> House<br />

By Lev<strong>in</strong>us Nwabughiogu<br />

Tuesday’s special plenary of the<br />

House of Representatives offered<br />

the members an opportunity to<br />

ventilate their feel<strong>in</strong>gs on the<br />

operations of security agencies,<br />

especially the Nigerian Army which lost scores<br />

of soldiers recently <strong>in</strong> an attack by Boko<br />

Haram <strong>in</strong> a community called Metele, Borno<br />

State. Sunday Vanguard was at the session.<br />

A m<strong>in</strong>ute silence heralded the day.<br />

Lamentations and sighs followed. On their<br />

faces stood, visibly, a str<strong>in</strong>g of regrets just as<br />

fury sat atop the chamber.<br />

This may not be the first time an eerie silence<br />

would envelope the chamber. But this is<br />

def<strong>in</strong>itely the first time a tragedy of such a<br />

gargantuan proportion, <strong>in</strong> a no war situation,<br />

would be hitt<strong>in</strong>g the nation to elicit a bipartisan,<br />

tirade of reactions from parliamentarians.<br />

In one fell swoop, life was snuffed out of<br />

scores of soldiers <strong>in</strong> Metele, Borno State. Yes,<br />

it was a national tragedy but then<br />

unacceptable. To the lawmakers, it is one death<br />

too many. And it must not be allowed to go on<br />

unabatedly.<br />

So, as they stood <strong>in</strong> honour of the fallen<br />

heroes and many other victims of similar<br />

circumstances <strong>in</strong><br />

Nigeria, thoughts,<br />

unarguably, ran amok<br />

<strong>in</strong> their subconscious.<br />

How long would this<br />

madness last? How<br />

long would the Nigeria<br />

nation cont<strong>in</strong>ue to lose<br />

people, civilian or<br />

military? For how long<br />

would senseless,<br />

gruesome kill<strong>in</strong>gs be<br />

tolerated? Has<br />

government really<br />

failed the people? A<br />

flurry and slurry of<br />

thoughts!<br />

That was obviously<br />

the mood <strong>in</strong> the House<br />

of Representatives on<br />

Tuesday when<br />

lawmakers resumed<br />

plenary.<br />

As expected, the<br />

members, who had<br />

been undaunted to<br />

speak s<strong>in</strong>ce the<br />

<strong>in</strong>cident occurred on<br />

November 18, f<strong>in</strong>ally<br />

broke their silence<br />

upon the presentation<br />

of a motion by the<br />

Deputy M<strong>in</strong>ority<br />

Leader of the House,<br />

Hon. Chukwuka<br />

Onyema.<br />

To them, the gory details of the attack, which<br />

have, <strong>in</strong> no small degree, <strong>in</strong>stilled palpable<br />

fear <strong>in</strong> the citizens of the country, couldn’t have<br />

been received with some mumbled equanimity.<br />

Chronology<br />

Initial figures of<br />

casualty put the<br />

deaths at 44 but, as<br />

more details<br />

emerged, it is now<br />

confirmed that <strong>11</strong>8<br />

soldiers and officers<br />

were killed together<br />

with their<br />

Command<strong>in</strong>g Officer,<br />

Lt Col. Ibrahim<br />

Sakaba, while about<br />

150 more soldiers<br />

and officers are still<br />

miss<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Onyema was detailed. He laced the motion<br />

with a chronology of previous attacks that<br />

somewhat exposed government failures to<br />

properly secure the land.<br />

Lament<strong>in</strong>g the l<strong>in</strong>ger<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>cidences of<br />

fatalities on many a Nigerian soldier <strong>in</strong> and<br />

out of military formations, camps and war<br />

theatres, the motion, however, called for last<strong>in</strong>g<br />

solutions to the ugly development.<br />

Said the motion sponsor: “The House notes<br />

that reports from credible news mediums<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicated that no fewer than <strong>11</strong>8 Nigerian<br />

soldiers of the 157 Battalion were massacred<br />

by Boko Haram <strong>in</strong>surgents who now call<br />

themselves Islamic State of West Africa on<br />

November 18, 2018 at the village of Melete,<br />

Borno State.<br />

“Also notes that <strong>in</strong>itial figures of casualty put<br />

the deaths at 44 but, as more details emerged,<br />

it is now confirmed that <strong>11</strong>8 soldiers and<br />

officers were killed together with their<br />

Command<strong>in</strong>g Officer, Lt Col. Ibrahim Sakaba,<br />

while about 150 more soldiers and officers are<br />

still miss<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

“Further notes that, accord<strong>in</strong>g to reports, the<br />

<strong>in</strong>surgents carted away a large consignment<br />

of weapons from the Melete army base which<br />

security experts say would embolden them and<br />

pose great danger.<br />

“Observed that while the news of the attack<br />

and death toll cont<strong>in</strong>ued to<br />

<strong>in</strong>crease, neither the President<br />

and Commander-<strong>in</strong>-Chief nor<br />

the M<strong>in</strong>ister of Defence or the<br />

army authorities said anyth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

about the reports as there was<br />

silence for more than five days.<br />

*Notes that President and C-<br />

<strong>in</strong>-C, f<strong>in</strong>ally broke his silence<br />

six days after the attack <strong>in</strong> a<br />

statement issued on his behalf.<br />

“House regrets that <strong>in</strong> the last<br />

one year, no fewer than 600<br />

Nigerian soldiers have been<br />

killed by <strong>in</strong>surgents mostly <strong>in</strong><br />

Borno State around the fr<strong>in</strong>ges<br />

of the Lake Chad.<br />

“Recalls that, on June 18,<br />

2018, a Boko Haram attack <strong>in</strong><br />

Gajiram, Borno State led to the<br />

death of civilians and soldiers.<br />

“On July 13, 2018, Boko<br />

Haram ambushed and killed<br />

soldiers at Alagaye Village near<br />

Bama, Borno State and carted<br />

away n<strong>in</strong>e gun trucks.<br />

“On July 14, 2018, Boko<br />

Haram attack at the 81<br />

Division Forward Brigade at<br />

Jilli Village <strong>in</strong> Geidam Local<br />

Government Area of Yobe State<br />

killed scores of soldiers.<br />

“On August 30, 2018, Boko<br />

Haram attacked an army<br />

formation at Zari village also<br />

<strong>in</strong> Borno State kill<strong>in</strong>g no less than 48 soldiers<br />

and many others still miss<strong>in</strong>g aside equipment<br />

losses.<br />

“On September 8, 2018, the 82 Division Task<br />

Force <strong>in</strong> Gudumbali, Borno State was<br />

attacked, many soldiers killed and equipment<br />

carted away.<br />

“Also observes with regrets that while the<br />

executive said and cont<strong>in</strong>ue to <strong>in</strong>sist that Boko<br />

Haram terrorists have been ‘technically<br />

defeated’ or ‘technically degraded’, the<br />

<strong>in</strong>surgents seem to be wax<strong>in</strong>g stronger and<br />

stronger such that they attacked a community<br />

just 20 kilometres from Maiduguri.<br />

“Also recalls that twice <strong>in</strong> three years, the<br />

Commander-<strong>in</strong>-Chief gave directives to<br />

Service Chiefs to relocate to the Theatre<br />

Command centre <strong>in</strong> Maiduguri until Boko<br />

Haram is defeated.<br />

“Regrets that with recent happen<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> the<br />

North, all the successes and ga<strong>in</strong>s made aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

Boko Haram have been reversed”.<br />

Members’<br />

reactions<br />

Expectedly, the debate on the motion was a<br />

no-holds-barred. The issue at stake was of<br />

utmost national importance and concern.<br />

Members, therefore, took turns to bare their<br />

m<strong>in</strong>ds but there was a subtlety of self censorship<br />

as the reactions later tilted towards<br />

partisanship.<br />

The motion emanated from a member of<br />

the opposition Peoples Democratic Party, PDP,<br />

from Anambra State and there was, apparently,<br />

that natural <strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>ation on the part of the<br />

opposition members to make full use of the<br />

opportunity and lash at the rul<strong>in</strong>g All<br />

Progressives Congress, APC, which rode to<br />

power on the mantra of change and security.<br />

While PDP members <strong>in</strong> the House spoke<br />

frankly on the go<strong>in</strong>gs-on <strong>in</strong> the security<br />

apparatus, their APC counterparts spoke<br />

tongue-<strong>in</strong>-cheek, know<strong>in</strong>g that an all-out free<br />

speech can be <strong>in</strong>imical to their government<br />

led by President Muhammadu Buhari.<br />

Hon. Shehu Shagari from Sokoto State, a<br />

former member of the APC who, before the<br />

primary elections of political parties jilted the<br />

party for the PDP, said that he was disappo<strong>in</strong>ted<br />

<strong>in</strong> the government.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to him, he had anticipated an allout-war<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st the <strong>in</strong>surgents s<strong>in</strong>ce that was<br />

the reason Nigerians chose APC aga<strong>in</strong>st the<br />

PDP <strong>in</strong> the 2015 elections, moreso, that the<br />

person <strong>in</strong> the saddle is a retired army general.<br />

Hon. Edwards Pwajok from Plateau State,<br />

<strong>in</strong> his contribution, decried the lack of synergy<br />

between security agencies, accus<strong>in</strong>g Service<br />

Chiefs of divert<strong>in</strong>g money meant for operations<br />

<strong>in</strong>to private pockets.<br />

Hon. Zakari Mohammed from Kwara State<br />

asked Buhari to live up to his campaign<br />

promises.”<br />

Also speak<strong>in</strong>g, the Chairman of the House<br />

Committee on Navy, Dasuki Abdulsamad,<br />

from Sokoto said the President, as the nation’s<br />

chief security chief, has failed the people.<br />

“I can authoritatively tell you that, <strong>in</strong> the last<br />

three years, the manpower of the security<br />

agencies is noth<strong>in</strong>g to write home about. In<br />

the last three years, not a s<strong>in</strong>gle person has<br />

been sacked for not do<strong>in</strong>g his job. Our<br />

colleagues have spoken that the Service Chiefs<br />

are not liv<strong>in</strong>g up to expectation. Let’s not also<br />

forget that the President is the Commander<strong>in</strong>-<br />

Chief. He has also failed us. He has not<br />

lived up to expectations”, he said.<br />

On his part, Hon. Gabriel Onyeweri from<br />

Anambra State expressed fear that the elections<br />

<strong>in</strong> Borno villages may not be free and fair go<strong>in</strong>g<br />

by the security lapses <strong>in</strong> the area.<br />

For Hon. Aliyu Magaji from Jigawa, the<br />

Service Chiefs should immediately resign their<br />

appo<strong>in</strong>tments.<br />

Hon. Beni Lar from Plateau State said that<br />

the ugly trend would cont<strong>in</strong>ue as long as the<br />

present Service Chiefs were <strong>in</strong> the saddle.<br />

For Hon. Hassan Saleh, the people were<br />

reap<strong>in</strong>g the fruit of <strong>in</strong>competence.<br />

Hon. Istafanus Gyang told his colleagues,<br />

“We cannot cont<strong>in</strong>ue to re<strong>in</strong>force failure”,<br />

therefore call<strong>in</strong>g for sett<strong>in</strong>g up of an ad hoc<br />

committee to check the lapses that led to the<br />

kill<strong>in</strong>g of soldiers.<br />

In his remarks before rul<strong>in</strong>g on the motion,<br />

Speaker Yakubu Dogara expressed shock that<br />

Cameroon, a neighbour<strong>in</strong>g country, had<br />

adopted more virile measures to decimate<br />

<strong>in</strong>surgency than Nigeria with more human and<br />

material resources, ask<strong>in</strong>g why the country<br />

could not police its borders effectively.<br />

Some members of the APC, such as Hon.<br />

Nasir Ahmed, who argued along party l<strong>in</strong>es,<br />

rem<strong>in</strong>ded the House of where Buhari picked<br />

up the pieces.<br />

“There has been some level of achievements<br />

from where we were. We should br<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

Service Chiefs here and talk to them directly”,<br />

he said.<br />

Resolutions<br />

The House eventually resolved to set up an<br />

ad hoc committee to probe the utilization of<br />

all funds appropriated for security operations<br />

<strong>in</strong> the North-East.<br />

The committee was also assigned the task of<br />

unravell<strong>in</strong>g the circumstances that led to the<br />

massacre of the soldiers at Metele just as the<br />

House called on the Nigerian Army authorities<br />

to publish the names of the sla<strong>in</strong> soldiers after<br />

secur<strong>in</strong>g the consent of their families.<br />

The House also urged the President to<br />

immediately relieve the Service Chiefs of their<br />

duties. To them, the Service Chiefs have<br />

completely run out of ideas, a perception Hon.<br />

Mohammed Mongonu, a lawmaker from the<br />

theatre of war of Jere federal constituency of<br />

Borno State, vehemently objected to when he<br />

spoke to Sunday Vanguard on the heels of the<br />

resolutions.<br />

Reps’ first <strong>in</strong>dictment<br />

of Service Chiefs<br />

Tuesday’s <strong>in</strong>dictment of Service Chiefs was<br />

not the first time members of the House would<br />

be ventilat<strong>in</strong>g their anger on the security<br />

pontiffs. In April this year, the members had<br />

also vexed with them follow<strong>in</strong>g the stream of<br />

blood <strong>in</strong> Benue State. The House, at the time,<br />

passed a vote of no confidence on them and<br />

resolved to boycott sitt<strong>in</strong>gs for three days to<br />

protest the kill<strong>in</strong>gs. On another plank, they<br />

resolved to summon Buhari to appear before<br />

them and give account of his security<br />

stewardship. But that was not to happen as<br />

they eventually backed down for reasons the<br />

House leadership is yet to make known.


PAGE 28 – SUNDAY VANGUARD, DECEMBER 2, 2018<br />

Why it is difficult for Bu<br />

to defeat Boko Haram<br />

— Major General Gbor (ret.<br />

By Lev<strong>in</strong>us Nwabughiogu<br />

Major-General John Gbor (ret.) is a former Commandant of the Nigeria Army Education Corps.<br />

<strong>in</strong>terview, Gbor speaks on the efforts of the Buhari adm<strong>in</strong>istration to defeat Boko Haram. He also s<br />

on his dreams for Nigeria as the presidential candidate of the All Progressive Grand Alliace (APGA<br />

What <strong>in</strong>formed your decision to contest<br />

for President?<br />

I have chosen to contest for President<br />

because Nigeria is at the crossroads. We are<br />

<strong>in</strong> critical times and critical times require<br />

critical leadership.<br />

•Gbor<br />

I have chosen to<br />

contest for<br />

President<br />

because Nigeria<br />

is at the<br />

crossroads. We<br />

are <strong>in</strong> critical<br />

times and critical<br />

times require<br />

critical<br />

leadership<br />

If th<strong>in</strong>gs were go<strong>in</strong>g on well and if there were<br />

no crises, if fellow Nigerians were not be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

killed all over the country by kidnappers,<br />

herdsmen, farmers and all k<strong>in</strong>ds of crooked<br />

people; if the youths, over 20 million graduates,<br />

were employed; if our women <strong>in</strong> the rural areas<br />

and <strong>in</strong> the cities were cared for by government<br />

and if our schools were runn<strong>in</strong>g well to provide<br />

qualitative education to Nigerian children,<br />

<strong>in</strong> primary and secondary schools, and<br />

our university students were<br />

without educational crisis,<br />

probably I would not have come<br />

but none of these th<strong>in</strong>gs is<br />

happen<strong>in</strong>g. There is serious<br />

security challenge <strong>in</strong> the<br />

country, people are be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

killed all over Nigeria and<br />

it looks as if government is<br />

helpless even though we<br />

have a retired general of the<br />

Nigerian Army as<br />

President; he is helpless and<br />

this is necessary for General<br />

Gbor to come <strong>in</strong> now to save<br />

Nigeria. We had a situation<br />

like this <strong>in</strong> the 60s and<br />

someone came from the<br />

North Central, the Middle Belt<br />

called General Gowon; he saved<br />

the nation from dis<strong>in</strong>tegration.<br />

General Gbor is com<strong>in</strong>g also from<br />

the Middle Belt, the North Central to<br />

unite this country. There will be no nonsense<br />

and when I come <strong>in</strong>, there will be unity. Besides,<br />

this country came as a result of British activities<br />

on the African soil but this country has been<br />

formed by Nigeria us<strong>in</strong>g the British<br />

imperialists. When this country started <strong>in</strong> the<br />

1920s and 1930s, it was the hope of not only<br />

Nigerians but also that of the entire black<br />

world that Nigeria will lead the entire third<br />

world countries. We eventually became an<br />

<strong>in</strong>dependent nation <strong>in</strong> 1960. But because we<br />

were loosely put together by the British, we<br />

ended up <strong>in</strong> political crisis that led us <strong>in</strong>to<br />

civil war and, after the civil war, we have not<br />

done much to <strong>in</strong>tegrate the Nigerian people.<br />

We are still the people of the East, the West and<br />

the North. Under President Buhari, Nigeria is<br />

divided more than it has ever been. It has<br />

become necessary for General Gbor to come<br />

<strong>in</strong> as President on the ticket of the party that<br />

had its orig<strong>in</strong> before the East, the North and<br />

the West were created. APGA is an offshoot of<br />

the National Council of Nigeria and<br />

Cameroon (NCNC) which was formed <strong>in</strong><br />

1944 at the <strong>in</strong>stance of the Nigerian youths.<br />

Nigerian youths are suffer<strong>in</strong>g today simply<br />

because what the youths started <strong>in</strong> 1944 before<br />

the East, the North and the West were created,<br />

they abandoned it; it was the youth that started<br />

the NCNC, not Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe or<br />

Herbert Macaulay; it was the ex-students of<br />

K<strong>in</strong>g’s College, Lagos who rose from a meet<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and went to the house of Azikiwe and told him<br />

Nigerians didn’t know themselves s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

amalgamation <strong>in</strong> 1914 and neither had a<br />

common council to speak for them. In essence,<br />

they needed a council that will speak for all<br />

Nigerians. Zik said he was happy to listen to<br />

them and then motivated the youths to call for<br />

a national conference, he allowed them to use<br />

his newspapers to mobilise for the conference<br />

that was held on August 26,1944; and it was<br />

on that occasion that they established the<br />

National Council of Nigeria. Some<br />

Cameroonian groups came as observers and,<br />

when they saw that Nigerians had<br />

decided to come together as<br />

a unit, they also requested<br />

that if Nigeria wouldn’t<br />

m<strong>in</strong>d, they should <strong>in</strong>clude<br />

them. That same day, they<br />

changed the name from<br />

the National Council of<br />

Nigeria to the National<br />

Council of Nigeria and<br />

Cameroon. The aim of the<br />

council was to weld<br />

together all the ethnic<br />

groups of Nigeria and work<br />

for the prosperity and wellbe<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of each Nigerian and Herbert<br />

Macaulay was elected the Chairman and<br />

Azikiwe the Secretary General. It was the<br />

youths that gave out the cock as the<br />

group’s symbol and the cock is still<br />

crow<strong>in</strong>g and that is why General Gbor<br />

has come to this cock given to<br />

Nigeria by youths <strong>in</strong> 1944 so<br />

that Nigeria will wake up.<br />

With the challenges fac<strong>in</strong>g<br />

this country, how have you<br />

outl<strong>in</strong>ed your programmes to<br />

tackle them and realise the<br />

country of your dream? What are<br />

you br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g to the table?<br />

As President, the first th<strong>in</strong>g I am go<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

do is to seek ways of unit<strong>in</strong>g Nigerians. Let<br />

me tell you frankly, the Hausa man/the<br />

Fulani man does not trust the Igbo man,<br />

the Igbo man does not trust the Yoruba<br />

man, the Yoruba man does not trust the<br />

Hausa man, we don’t trust ourselves.<br />

How can live without trust<strong>in</strong>g each<br />

other? We are afraid of each other; we<br />

use derogatory languages and names<br />

on each other. We may come together<br />

to share the resources of the nation<br />

but we do not love ourselves and trust<br />

ourselves. When I come <strong>in</strong> as<br />

President, the first th<strong>in</strong>g I would do is<br />

to get a committee of traditional<br />

rulers, academicians, renowned people like<br />

Prof. Wole Soy<strong>in</strong>ka, patriots like the Emir of<br />

Kano Lamido Sanusi, <strong>in</strong>tellectuals, men and<br />

women to f<strong>in</strong>d out what our problems are.<br />

Why is it that as a Tiv man, I cannot trust my<br />

neighbour the Idoma man; why is it that the<br />

Yoruba man cannot trust the Igbo man, what<br />

is the problem, where did it start from? Let us<br />

get to the root. Did the Igbo even offend the<br />

Yoruba people as a group or as <strong>in</strong>dividuals?<br />

Did the Yoruba offend Igbo people? What are<br />

all these talks that amount to noth<strong>in</strong>g? Did<br />

the Igbo offend the Fulani people? Did the<br />

Fulani offend the Igbo people? Let us put<br />

everyth<strong>in</strong>g on the table, remove the fear and<br />

when we remove the fear, we f<strong>in</strong>d out how to<br />

remove the hurdle of this fear. How can the<br />

Fulani, the Hausa, the Yoruba, the Igbo can<br />

now come together to start build<strong>in</strong>g this<br />

nation, what Zik wanted us to do <strong>in</strong> 1958,<br />

1959 before <strong>in</strong>dependence? Now, we are still<br />

suffer<strong>in</strong>g even though Generals Ironsi and<br />

Gowon came and dismantled the regions,<br />

which were created by the British to fuel<br />

division among Nigerians and which led us<br />

to civil war. As soldiers, they saw it far away.<br />

The first th<strong>in</strong>g the British did to truncate<br />

Nigeria’s nationalism was to give us regions<br />

so that nobody will be fight<strong>in</strong>g for Nigeria,<br />

mak<strong>in</strong>g people from each region to be fight<strong>in</strong>g


hari<br />

In this<br />

peaks<br />

.<br />

for themselves and not the nation called<br />

Nigeria and that led us <strong>in</strong>to serious political<br />

crisis. So when Ironsi came, he pulled down<br />

the regions and brought prov<strong>in</strong>ces. But<br />

Nigerians did not understand him. In the<br />

North, they felt he was try<strong>in</strong>g to level down<br />

everyth<strong>in</strong>g so that he will br<strong>in</strong>g his Igbo<br />

brothers to take over the nation because the<br />

North was not educated. He was called all<br />

k<strong>in</strong>ds of names. The issue was that he didn’t<br />

consult well, he didn’t do his home work<br />

properly and therefore Nigerians did not<br />

understand him but that was the right th<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

do.<br />

•Gbor<br />

Are you go<strong>in</strong>g to replicate that, are you<br />

go<strong>in</strong>g to return that system?<br />

When Gowon came after Ironsi, he knew<br />

that was the problem. He consulted and<br />

created 12 states. Ironsi gave us 24 states by<br />

that group of prov<strong>in</strong>ces; 6 <strong>in</strong> the East, 6 <strong>in</strong> the<br />

West and 12 <strong>in</strong> the North but Gowon gave us<br />

12 states, half of what Ironsi gave us; today<br />

we have 36 states and we still condemn Ironsi.<br />

He was do<strong>in</strong>g the right th<strong>in</strong>g but we didn’t<br />

know, the simple reason was that he didn’t<br />

consult and expla<strong>in</strong> the historical background<br />

of his action. So, when I come <strong>in</strong>, I am go<strong>in</strong>g<br />

A country that<br />

ignores its youth,<br />

that country has<br />

shot itself on the<br />

foot, it cannot<br />

progress. Nigeria<br />

has systematically<br />

ignored the youths<br />

from 1960 to date<br />

to restructure Nigeria but my own<br />

restructur<strong>in</strong>g is not go<strong>in</strong>g back to the regions<br />

as some people are agitat<strong>in</strong>g. Regions are here<br />

to divide us. States are good. But my own<br />

restructur<strong>in</strong>g focuses on the emergence of<br />

economic entities that are viable and<br />

susta<strong>in</strong>able and competitive so that, if a state<br />

has oil, manage your oil, take care of your<br />

youths, women and the aged. Certa<strong>in</strong><br />

percentage as agreed upon as a nation<br />

will go to the centre. If you have gold,<br />

m<strong>in</strong>e it. If you are <strong>in</strong>to palm oil, it is<br />

your property; what you produce,<br />

give a percentage to the federal<br />

government. I have five-po<strong>in</strong>t<br />

agenda and restructur<strong>in</strong>g is the<br />

first one. We want to restructure<br />

Nigeria. The British gave us<br />

regions because Nigerian<br />

nationalism was becom<strong>in</strong>g too<br />

powerful, it was go<strong>in</strong>g to send the<br />

British pack<strong>in</strong>g, so they gave us<br />

regions, so that <strong>in</strong>stead of<br />

fight<strong>in</strong>g for national<br />

nationalism, Nigeria will<br />

decentralize <strong>in</strong>to fight<strong>in</strong>g for<br />

regional nationalism; Igbo<br />

fight<strong>in</strong>g for Igbo, Hausa fight<strong>in</strong>g<br />

for Hausa and Yoruba fight<strong>in</strong>g<br />

for Yoruba, nobody was fight<strong>in</strong>g<br />

for Nigeria apart from the army.<br />

So, if we go back to the regions,<br />

we will go back to what the British<br />

created us to be so that whatever<br />

we do here, we will rema<strong>in</strong><br />

divided; we steal money here and<br />

send to the British bank, and when<br />

you tap palm oil, you sell it for the<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest of the British government<br />

to educate their children while<br />

your own children are suffer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

here. I will not let that happen if<br />

Nigeria will listen to me. States<br />

are good; we will develop as we<br />

are. The philosophy of my<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration is that nobody<br />

will be left beh<strong>in</strong>d, no place will<br />

be left beh<strong>in</strong>d, everybody will<br />

be developed, every human<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g will be affected<br />

positively, and every place will<br />

be affected positively. I am<br />

go<strong>in</strong>g to decentralize the<br />

police so that each<br />

federat<strong>in</strong>g unit will look after<br />

its own security, will tap its<br />

own resources and if you are<br />

tapp<strong>in</strong>g your own<br />

resources, you need security<br />

to protect your resources<br />

and to protect the citizens<br />

of your state. We will still<br />

have Mobile Police at the<br />

national level; a state that is<br />

<strong>in</strong> crisis and needs the<br />

assistance of the Federal<br />

Government, the Mobile Police will go there<br />

to assist to put down the crisis but each state<br />

will ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> its own security. In the judiciary,<br />

there are a lot of cases all over Nigeria up to<br />

the federal level and this is delay<strong>in</strong>g justice. I<br />

am go<strong>in</strong>g to decentralize the judiciary but they<br />

will be consulted and I am go<strong>in</strong>g to take the<br />

judiciary very seriously. Some aspects of the<br />

judiciary will be decentralized. For <strong>in</strong>stance,<br />

the Court of Appeal will operate at the state<br />

level so that cases will be dispensed off quickly<br />

because we have been delay<strong>in</strong>g justice too<br />

much <strong>in</strong> this country. Also the cost of runn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

government is too high. We borrow money<br />

from <strong>in</strong>ternational agencies to develop Nigeria<br />

and the chunk of it goes to service the National<br />

SUNDAY VANGUARD, DECEMBER 2, 2018, PAGE 29<br />

Assembly, pay the m<strong>in</strong>isters, the governors and<br />

the people for whom you borrow the money<br />

to develop, to help provide education, roads,<br />

hospitals, they hardly get these th<strong>in</strong>gs. A small<br />

percentage of the population will borrow<br />

money and share it, this will not happen. We<br />

are go<strong>in</strong>g to cut down the cost of governance<br />

and the excess from this will be used to take<br />

care of the poor. The youth and women are<br />

also on my agenda. A country that ignores its<br />

youth, that country has shot itself on the foot,<br />

it cannot progress. Nigeria has systematically<br />

ignored the youths from 1960 to date. When<br />

people contest for political positions <strong>in</strong> this<br />

country, nobody talks about the youth and<br />

when they come to power, the youths will just<br />

follow them bl<strong>in</strong>dly, they don’t know that this<br />

country belongs to them more than these ones<br />

contest<strong>in</strong>g for political positions. In another<br />

30 years, by 2050, our population, which is<br />

180million now, is go<strong>in</strong>g to be over 400million<br />

and the youth that can’t oversee Nigeria now<br />

will be manag<strong>in</strong>g the Nigeria of over<br />

400million people. So if we ignore these youths<br />

today, when the country population gets to<br />

over 400million, how can they manage the<br />

country? If people like Buhari, a general,<br />

cannot manage Nigeria and people are be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

killed over the place, with his military<br />

background, how do you expect these youths<br />

to manage Nigeria when the population is<br />

over 400million? Where will they be gett<strong>in</strong>g<br />

food when we are not plann<strong>in</strong>g? This is not to<br />

say there will be no food but if we don’t plan<br />

and have a culture of how food can be produced<br />

and distributed, human be<strong>in</strong>gs will be eat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

human be<strong>in</strong>gs at that time.<br />

You talked about President Buhari be<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

military person and be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>capable of<br />

curtail<strong>in</strong>g the security challenges we are<br />

currently faced with. You are also a military<br />

person; what would you say has made it<br />

difficult for President Buhari to perform?<br />

In the military, we have generals, we have a<br />

commander-<strong>in</strong>-chief but we also have service<br />

chiefs. If we are fight<strong>in</strong>g a war, of course the<br />

commander-<strong>in</strong>-chief is the overall person <strong>in</strong><br />

charge. A general is appo<strong>in</strong>ted to oversee that<br />

war. All generals are tra<strong>in</strong>ed but they are not<br />

the same. When a general is not do<strong>in</strong>g well <strong>in</strong><br />

a war situation, the commander-<strong>in</strong>-chief<br />

replaces him with another general. If Buhari<br />

is not do<strong>in</strong>g well and he is our commander<strong>in</strong>-chief,<br />

the electorate should remove him and<br />

put me there to make sure that th<strong>in</strong>gs work,<br />

generals are never the same.<br />

There is this widespread belief that the<br />

military created the current problem of<br />

structure that we have, that the unitary<br />

system that we are practic<strong>in</strong>g today was<br />

caused by the military. Do you th<strong>in</strong>k those<br />

who have this impression are fair to the<br />

military?<br />

The issue here is not a question of be<strong>in</strong>g fair<br />

to the military or not, the issue is how do we<br />

handle Nigeria now that we are at the<br />

crossroads? It is not the issue of who caused<br />

Nigeria’s problem, the British caused Nigeria’s<br />

problem by giv<strong>in</strong>g us regions. When Nigeria<br />

came together, the people now refer to<br />

themselves as Yoruba, Hausa and Igbo.<br />

You said President Buhari has failed to<br />

curtail the kill<strong>in</strong>gs all over the nation; if you<br />

become the President of Nigeria, how would<br />

you solve the problems of <strong>in</strong>surgency and<br />

<strong>in</strong>security, Boko Haram?<br />

The Nigerian Army is renowned all over<br />

the world as the best peace keep<strong>in</strong>g army<br />

and I personally came out with two books<br />

on that. Anywhere there is a problem <strong>in</strong> the<br />

world, the UN will <strong>in</strong>sist that Nigeria should<br />

be part of the peace keep<strong>in</strong>g mission, so why<br />

can’t we keep peace <strong>in</strong> our own country? You<br />

have a commander-<strong>in</strong>-chief who is not able to<br />

wield, give the right command to his service<br />

chiefs, sit back and expect results, you will get<br />

it. If they have tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g problem, they will tell<br />

you. As commander-<strong>in</strong>-chief, I will make<br />

sure they are tra<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> the area they need,<br />

even if it means br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g people from<br />

overseas or send<strong>in</strong>g the team overseas for<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, I will do that. If it is equipment,<br />

if they come to me, they will get it. But<br />

why do we have <strong>in</strong>surgency? It is not<br />

always to use weapons each time this<br />

th<strong>in</strong>g happens. Of course the first th<strong>in</strong>g<br />

you do is to protect lives and property <strong>in</strong><br />

the areas where there is <strong>in</strong>surgency. If<br />

people are say<strong>in</strong>g ‘we are Biafra and we<br />

want to go’, is that want they are say<strong>in</strong>g?<br />

No. They are say<strong>in</strong>g ‘we are angry. We<br />

graduated from the university 10 years<br />

ago, 20 years ago, no jobs and the number<br />

keeps <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g each year and you, as a<br />

government, doesn’t care’. You are<br />

appo<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g the same people who were<br />

m<strong>in</strong>isters <strong>in</strong> 1960 as m<strong>in</strong>isters aga<strong>in</strong> and<br />

you are ignor<strong>in</strong>g these youths and when<br />

these people who were m<strong>in</strong>isters <strong>in</strong> 1960<br />

come as m<strong>in</strong>isters aga<strong>in</strong>, they don’t even th<strong>in</strong>k<br />

of the youths <strong>in</strong> their localities, so what do you<br />

expect?


PAGE 30– SUNDAY VANGUARD, DECEMBER 2, 2018<br />

8 DAYS AFTER P/HARCOURT BUILD<br />

Rescuers seem to have lost hop<br />

more survivors – Relative of vict<br />

•More than 38 persons likely still buried <strong>in</strong> rubble – Survivor<br />

•‘How tragedy happened as victims waited to collect wages’<br />

By Egufe Yafugborhi<br />

*The rubble<br />

With dozens of victims still<br />

feared trapped and rescue<br />

operations h<strong>in</strong>dered by<br />

<strong>in</strong>adequacy of equipment<br />

to cut through each of<br />

seven 28-<strong>in</strong>ch concrete deck<strong>in</strong>g now piled<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st its basement, the collapsed Port<br />

Harcourt build<strong>in</strong>g has assumed a<br />

monumental tragedy.<br />

Nobody is sure exactly how many<br />

persons were <strong>in</strong> the basement and those<br />

on the ground floor when all of the six<br />

and partly completed seventh floor came<br />

crash<strong>in</strong>g down. However, Chigozie<br />

Anayo, 27, a concrete caster at the failed<br />

project, who cheated death with facial<br />

<strong>in</strong>juries, could only estimate. “We were<br />

many. If they say we are only 38 that have<br />

come out, I believe we have more than<br />

that number still trapped”, he told Sunday<br />

Vanguard.<br />

“It was pay day. Even those who had no<br />

duty to carry out that day were alerted to<br />

come and collect their wages, so were<br />

some contractors. Some were <strong>in</strong> the<br />

basement all eager to have their share of<br />

the millions of Naira <strong>in</strong> wages brought<br />

and trapped”.<br />

At press time on Friday, eight days after<br />

the tragedy, the rescue team, supervised<br />

by Rivers State Commissioner for Special<br />

Duties, Emeka Onowu, put the casualties<br />

at eight mortalities and 26 survivors.<br />

Through the weekend of the collapse,<br />

hopes were high of more persons com<strong>in</strong>g<br />

out alive as rescue operations cont<strong>in</strong>ued,<br />

just as some relatives could still engage<br />

trapped victims <strong>in</strong> phone conversation,<br />

confirm<strong>in</strong>g they were still alive as they<br />

cried for help.<br />

Regrettably, after a lucky survivor,<br />

simply identified as Ogoni born Christian,<br />

was pulled out bleed<strong>in</strong>g on the nose five<br />

days after the collapse, further hopes of<br />

pull<strong>in</strong>g out more victims alive were<br />

dampened amid feelers that underground<br />

flood<strong>in</strong>g was ris<strong>in</strong>g to suffocat<strong>in</strong>g levels<br />

on the basement where most victims had<br />

rema<strong>in</strong>ed safe.<br />

Rotary’s<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest<br />

The dimm<strong>in</strong>g hopes have, however, not<br />

deterred relatives of still trapped victims<br />

from keep<strong>in</strong>g vigil at the tragic <strong>in</strong>cident’s<br />

site. Among the expectant crowd still<br />

keep<strong>in</strong>g vigil at the scene of the tragedy<br />

are members of global charity group,<br />

Rotary International, who have opened a<br />

stand at the spot.<br />

Many third generation banks are also<br />

visible at the site with the speculation that<br />

they may be among <strong>in</strong>stitutions<br />

support<strong>in</strong>g the rescue operations.<br />

Though known for health charity and<br />

social <strong>in</strong>vestments across the world,<br />

Rotary’s robust visibility at the scene, to<br />

the extent that its Nigerian member on<br />

the <strong>in</strong>ternational board, Y<strong>in</strong>ka Babalola,<br />

had to show up, was provoked by reports<br />

that one of its own, Rotarian Ihionu Ekene<br />

Morgan, was among victims still trapped<br />

<strong>in</strong> the build<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Morgan, a member of District 9141 of<br />

Rotary, Nigeria, is said to be the supplier<br />

of scaffolders for the collapsed build<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Chimezie Ihionu, Morgan’s agitated<br />

cous<strong>in</strong>, had narrated to Sunday


SUNDAY VANGUARD, DECEMBER 2, 2018 PAGE 31<br />

ING COLLAPSE<br />

e of f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g<br />

im still trapped<br />

Vanguard, “We were at a stone throw,<br />

The Boss Club, play<strong>in</strong>g snooker when<br />

Morgan was alerted that money had<br />

arrived to pay workers and suppliers.<br />

“Shock<strong>in</strong>gly, someone called less than<br />

five m<strong>in</strong>utes later that the build<strong>in</strong>g had<br />

collapsed and Ekene (Morgan) was<br />

<strong>in</strong>side. We have stayed put at the scene<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce Friday. Ekene was call<strong>in</strong>g us among<br />

others trapped <strong>in</strong>side. This (penultimate<br />

Saturday) morn<strong>in</strong>g, his phone is no<br />

longer reachable.”<br />

In the hope of see<strong>in</strong>g its member make<br />

it out alive, Rotary has been a big<br />

contributor to the rescue efforts,<br />

provid<strong>in</strong>g hospitality to rescuers and, at<br />

some po<strong>in</strong>t, assist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the mobilization<br />

of equipment.<br />

Meanwhile, Governor Nyesom Wike,<br />

who declared the owner of the build<strong>in</strong>g<br />

wanted to face <strong>in</strong>quiry, and the police<br />

authorities <strong>in</strong> Rivers, who now have the<br />

landlord and other key stakeholders <strong>in</strong><br />

custody, have refused to reveal his<br />

(landlord) identity. Speculations have<br />

however mostly po<strong>in</strong>ted to a Bayelsan<br />

born power broker with vast <strong>in</strong>vestments<br />

<strong>in</strong> hospitality bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong> Port Harcourt<br />

and beyond.<br />

Police Public Relations Officer, Rivers<br />

State Command, Nnamdi Omoni,<br />

confirmed that the architect and other<br />

key persons <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the failed project<br />

were also <strong>in</strong> custody.<br />

Omoni said, “The owner of the build<strong>in</strong>g<br />

has been arrested. He’s with us help<strong>in</strong>g<br />

with <strong>in</strong>vestigations. We also have with us<br />

the site eng<strong>in</strong>eer, the architect, the builder<br />

himself. We have been able to get<br />

statements from some of the survivors,<br />

shar<strong>in</strong>g their accounts of what has<br />

happened.<br />

“Investigations are discreet. We have<br />

also deployed our Anti-Bomb Unit. Our<br />

men are prob<strong>in</strong>g to also try to see other<br />

possible angles, like if there was any<br />

sabotage.”<br />

Omoni expressed the police’s<br />

disappo<strong>in</strong>tment at the failure of Rivers<br />

State Urban Development M<strong>in</strong>istry’s<br />

officials to respond to the police<br />

<strong>in</strong>vitation to offer explanations on<br />

government role on approvals for the<br />

construction of the build<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

However, before Omoni’s<br />

reservations, the<br />

Urban<br />

*A survivor <strong>in</strong> hospital<br />

*Another survivor<br />

The dimm<strong>in</strong>g<br />

hopes have,<br />

however, not<br />

deterred<br />

relatives of<br />

still trapped<br />

victims from<br />

keep<strong>in</strong>g vigil<br />

at the tragic<br />

<strong>in</strong>cident’s site<br />

Development M<strong>in</strong>istry’s Commissioner,<br />

Dr Reason Onya, had resigned his<br />

appo<strong>in</strong>tment.<br />

Onya, <strong>in</strong> a statement, told Rivers<br />

people, “After due consultation with my<br />

family on the collapsed seven-storey<br />

hotel build<strong>in</strong>g under construction, I have<br />

decided to ‘step aside’ as the Honourable<br />

Commissioner for Urban Development<br />

and Physical Plann<strong>in</strong>g on 28/<strong>11</strong>/2018<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g the State Executive Council<br />

Meet<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

“The build<strong>in</strong>g plan was approved on<br />

18/7/2014 and revalidated by me on 14/<br />

9/2018, because the file was miss<strong>in</strong>g. To<br />

those that lost their loved ones, I am<br />

pa<strong>in</strong>ed, so pa<strong>in</strong>ed that each time I visit<br />

the site, my heart bleeds; each time I<br />

hear news of it, I am perturbed.<br />

“I am s<strong>in</strong>cerely sorry for all the pa<strong>in</strong>s<br />

you all have gone through <strong>in</strong> the cause<br />

of this that my official assignment is<br />

<strong>in</strong>volved.”<br />

Blame game,<br />

public anger<br />

From professional bodies <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong><br />

the construction or monitor<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

projects of this nature, to residents and<br />

relatives of loved ones, the tragedy has<br />

generated <strong>in</strong>to blame game. While the<br />

state branch of the Nigerian Institute of<br />

Architects, through its Chairman,<br />

Asommba Egbuonu, blamed relevant<br />

m<strong>in</strong>istries’ officials for lack of<br />

professionalism, others po<strong>in</strong>ted to greed<br />

on the part of the project owner and<br />

compromise by supervis<strong>in</strong>g eng<strong>in</strong>eers<br />

and contractors engaged to deliver it.<br />

Ihionu, cous<strong>in</strong> of still trapped Morgan,<br />

lamented, “There has been no sense of<br />

urgency or coord<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>in</strong> the rescue<br />

operations. The body language of the<br />

rescue team seems to be of hope lost. We<br />

have overheard them say<strong>in</strong>g there could<br />

be no more survivors. It is too early to<br />

draw such a conclusion.<br />

“They have <strong>in</strong>formed us that Julius<br />

Berger is <strong>in</strong> charge of the rescue<br />

operations yet the only Julius Berger<br />

branded equipment on site are<br />

ambulances and Hilux vans. “No diggers,<br />

cutters, cranes or any requisite<br />

equipment/motors belong<strong>in</strong>g to them<br />

are here. The excavators seem to belong<br />

to MCC.<br />

“Time is of the essence now. We are<br />

heartbroken and helpless, unable to do<br />

anyth<strong>in</strong>g as our loved ones wither with<strong>in</strong><br />

the rubble of this site.”<br />

Survivors’<br />

stories<br />

Meanwhile, at the Braitwaite Memorial<br />

Hospital, Port Harcourt, 39-year-old<br />

Emmanuel Ikuje, one of the earliest<br />

survivors to be rescued, under medical<br />

attention, said he could not expla<strong>in</strong> his<br />

escape.<br />

Ikuje, a Benue <strong>in</strong>digene, said, “I have<br />

been do<strong>in</strong>g oil works for such big projects<br />

for years. What I have seen is one or two<br />

floors drop down from defects. I have<br />

never encountered a case where the entire<br />

floors of a seven-storey build<strong>in</strong>g<br />

crumbled to the foot.<br />

“I narrowly escaped. Several persons,<br />

I can’t give exact figures, were on the<br />

ground floor wait<strong>in</strong>g to be paid from the<br />

money we heard the project owner<br />

brought. Suddenly, the house came down<br />

on us, majority crowded at the front<br />

entrance area.<br />

“I tried escap<strong>in</strong>g the beam dropp<strong>in</strong>g<br />

towards me, but it struck me down by my<br />

right arm and a mix of sand and broken<br />

concrete covered me. I found it difficult<br />

to breathe and shout for help. After<br />

m<strong>in</strong>utes of digg<strong>in</strong>g around much of my<br />

buried body, I came out alive.”<br />

Ejijah Benjam<strong>in</strong>, 21-year-old plumb<strong>in</strong>g<br />

apprentice, was rescued with suspected<br />

broken sp<strong>in</strong>e as doctors probed <strong>in</strong>to his<br />

case at the hospital where he lay<br />

motionless on a stretcher when Sunday<br />

Vanguard visited.<br />

His mother, Gift Benjam<strong>in</strong>, told<br />

Sunday Vanguard, “He can’t move his<br />

body. They are tell<strong>in</strong>g us his sp<strong>in</strong>e is<br />

affected and he can’t open his mouth. He<br />

was support<strong>in</strong>g his boss on plumb<strong>in</strong>g at<br />

the build<strong>in</strong>g project site. That his Oga is<br />

still trapped <strong>in</strong>side.”<br />

John Paul, 39, from Plateau State,<br />

another artisan rescued alive, couldn’t<br />

talk from the pa<strong>in</strong>s of bruises susta<strong>in</strong>ed.<br />

Paul’s elder brother, Francis Pam,<br />

however, said, “His own is not too serious<br />

and the doctors have been giv<strong>in</strong>g him<br />

mean<strong>in</strong>gful attention s<strong>in</strong>ce government<br />

first moved some of them to a private<br />

hospital before the transfer to BMH. It<br />

is well. We thank God”.


PAGE 32— SUNDAY VANGUARD, DECEMBER 2, 2018<br />

redress, it cannot go to the<br />

absurdity of mak<strong>in</strong>g rules<br />

which oust judicial review<br />

of the activities of a political<br />

party which is purely an<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istrative body.<br />

Rule of Law: Buhari<br />

needs to guide APC<br />

Democracy presup<br />

poses the rule of<br />

law where everyth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

is done accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

law; hence <strong>in</strong> all democratic<br />

societies, the law itself must<br />

not be <strong>in</strong>determ<strong>in</strong>able.<br />

Everyone, citizens and authorities<br />

alike, are expected<br />

to be equal before the<br />

law. But this can hardly happen<br />

<strong>in</strong> Nigeria especially <strong>in</strong><br />

matters concern<strong>in</strong>g politics<br />

and elections. Two po<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

made by retired Justice<br />

Oyegoke Babalak<strong>in</strong> of the<br />

Supreme Court rema<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>structive.<br />

First, <strong>in</strong> 1986, he<br />

led a Judicial Commission<br />

of Enquiry which found our<br />

politicians to be the “chief<br />

perpetrators” of election<br />

malpractices <strong>in</strong> the country.<br />

Second, at the launch<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

the Mustapha Akanbi<br />

Foundation <strong>in</strong> 2010, he rem<strong>in</strong>ded<br />

the nation that the<br />

method of selection of<br />

those who govern and/or<br />

engage <strong>in</strong> the act of governance<br />

have been so disoriented<br />

that it has become “difficult<br />

if not impossible for<br />

a person with honest <strong>in</strong>tention<br />

to enter the arena of<br />

governance without succumb<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to their ‘modus<br />

operandi’ <strong>in</strong> the act.” Many<br />

will agree that Nigeria is yet<br />

to depart from this ugly revelation<br />

by the jurist.<br />

The recent rancorous primaries<br />

of our political parties<br />

particularly that of the<br />

rul<strong>in</strong>g All Progressive Congress<br />

(APC) cannot be described<br />

as new but it is worrisome<br />

that a malaise discovered<br />

many decades ago<br />

is unabatedly be<strong>in</strong>g entrenched<br />

by our politicians<br />

<strong>in</strong> the polity. The statement<br />

credited to President Muhammadu<br />

Buhari the other<br />

week that APC members<br />

who are aggrieved about<br />

their party primaries<br />

should feel free to seek judicial<br />

redress is not only<br />

comfort<strong>in</strong>g but also suggests<br />

that Buhari is not on<br />

the same page as his political<br />

party leadership which<br />

earlier threatened to deal<br />

with aggrieved members<br />

who seek to ventilate their<br />

grievances through the due<br />

process of law. This position<br />

is patently deplorable.<br />

First, it exposes the APC<br />

leaders to the unacceptable<br />

usurpation of the constitutionally<br />

backed mandate of<br />

the judiciary. While a political<br />

party can encourage its<br />

aggrieved members to exhaust<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternal avenues for<br />

Like what the Peoples<br />

Democratic Party (PDP) always<br />

did when it was <strong>in</strong><br />

power, the APC has also<br />

shown ample disda<strong>in</strong> for<br />

the rule of law. In several<br />

matters, the present APC<br />

operates like the old PDP<br />

thereby validat<strong>in</strong>g the description<br />

by some analysts<br />

that both parties are two<br />

sides of a co<strong>in</strong>. In 2007, the<br />

PDP created tension by<br />

pick<strong>in</strong>g as its flag bearers,<br />

aspirants who did not w<strong>in</strong><br />

the party’s governorship<br />

primaries <strong>in</strong> some states.<br />

Rotimi Amaechi and<br />

Ifeanyi Araruamen who<br />

were aggrieved aspirants of<br />

the process <strong>in</strong> Rivers and<br />

Imo states respectively successfully<br />

defeated their party<br />

<strong>in</strong> court. Some analysts<br />

at that time argued erroneously<br />

as the APC has sought<br />

to do now that party primaries<br />

are <strong>in</strong>ternal activities<br />

of a political party which<br />

ought not to concern the<br />

courts. Luckily, the Judiciary<br />

had correctly established<br />

that party supremacy<br />

does not justify lawless<br />

acts add<strong>in</strong>g that to substitute<br />

a candidate who won a<br />

primary election, a party<br />

must show cogent and verifiable<br />

reasons for its decision.<br />

Is the APC unaware or<br />

unwill<strong>in</strong>g to recognise the<br />

long-time decision of the<br />

Judiciary that it has jurisdiction<br />

over the subject?<br />

The repercussions of<br />

APC’s circumvention of its<br />

own rules are mount<strong>in</strong>g<br />

not-withstand<strong>in</strong>g the party’s<br />

assurances of be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>tact.<br />

Indeed, due to what<br />

Governor Amosun described<br />

as ‘Off-shore’ rigg<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

the party has lost<br />

many Ogun legislators and<br />

Adekunle Ak<strong>in</strong>lade, one of<br />

The party made a<br />

mockery of its socalled<br />

<strong>in</strong>novation of<br />

<strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g all party<br />

members <strong>in</strong> a<br />

primary election first<br />

by its <strong>in</strong>ability to<br />

evolve uniformity of<br />

process. It was<br />

obvious that the<br />

party made rules<br />

targeted at<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividuals by<br />

approv<strong>in</strong>g different<br />

modes of primaries<br />

for the same type of<br />

election<br />

its governorship aspirants.<br />

In Imo state, Governor Rochas<br />

Okorocha is conv<strong>in</strong>ced<br />

that the issues of the<br />

party primaries which had<br />

gone beyond the stage of<br />

reconciliation are irredeemable.<br />

This is why President<br />

Buhari cannot stop at<br />

merely canvass<strong>in</strong>g the freedom<br />

of aggrieved party<br />

members to seek redress <strong>in</strong><br />

court; he needs to specially<br />

counsel the leadership of<br />

his party on the expedience<br />

of adher<strong>in</strong>g to the rule of<br />

law. He must <strong>in</strong> earnest put<br />

his foot firmly on it bear<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d that earlier <strong>in</strong><br />

the year, it took his timely<br />

<strong>in</strong>tervention to halt his party’s<br />

plan to illegally prolong<br />

the tenure of its immediate<br />

past executive. It is<br />

thus not irrational to suggest<br />

that APC leaders are<br />

uncomfortable with the<br />

tenets of the rule of law<br />

which abhor impunity and<br />

arbitrar<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong> which exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />

rules are changed<br />

without recourse to the due<br />

process of law.<br />

The party made a mockery<br />

of its so-called <strong>in</strong>novation<br />

of <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g all party<br />

members <strong>in</strong> a primary election<br />

first by its <strong>in</strong>ability to<br />

evolve uniformity of process.<br />

It was obvious that the<br />

party made rules targeted<br />

at <strong>in</strong>dividuals by approv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

different modes of primaries<br />

for the same type of election.<br />

Noth<strong>in</strong>g stopped direct<br />

primaries <strong>in</strong> every state<br />

consider<strong>in</strong>g that the presidential<br />

<strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g every sate<br />

was direct. All that the party<br />

needed to do was to encourage<br />

every state and the<br />

FCT to hold one over thirty-seven<br />

of the presidential<br />

process. Instead, where it<br />

suited the officials, the direct<br />

method was used while<br />

it was <strong>in</strong>direct <strong>in</strong> others and<br />

yet, by consensus <strong>in</strong> some<br />

places.<br />

Although President Buhari<br />

was the APC’s consensus<br />

Presidential candidate,<br />

he still faced direct primaries.<br />

The worst of it all was<br />

an <strong>in</strong>troduction of a fourth<br />

undemocratic method<br />

known as ‘automatic ticket’<br />

given to some people<br />

who allegedly stood by the<br />

party at a critical time. Interest<strong>in</strong>gly,<br />

those who fell<br />

with<strong>in</strong> this privileged group<br />

were not uniformly handled<br />

mean<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>in</strong> APC, everyone<br />

is not equal before<br />

the law as some aspirants<br />

were placed above the law.<br />

At the end, those who were<br />

placed below the law are<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g told to iron out their<br />

grievances before a reconciliation<br />

committee that<br />

was set up only to whitewash<br />

premeditated arbitrar<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

and <strong>in</strong>justice. That<br />

is obviously bad for a rul<strong>in</strong>g<br />

party that many<br />

thought would embrace<br />

leadership by example<br />

which as the say<strong>in</strong>g goes, is<br />

always better than precepts.<br />

President Buhari needs to<br />

stretch his guidance beyond<br />

party officials to his party<br />

members <strong>in</strong> government.<br />

He must stop forthwith<br />

those <strong>in</strong> government from<br />

disobey<strong>in</strong>g court orders.<br />

While it is <strong>in</strong> order to aggressively<br />

prosecute suspected<br />

offenders <strong>in</strong> cases<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g those on corruption,<br />

no one should be held<br />

where the courts have<br />

granted him bail. Releas<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a suspect from bail does not<br />

h<strong>in</strong>der his eventual conviction.<br />

Government should<br />

therefore never place itself<br />

above the law <strong>in</strong> a case between<br />

it and a citizen because<br />

the rule of law is applicable<br />

to both <strong>in</strong>dividuals<br />

and government. Besides,<br />

all citizens must be treated<br />

as equals. But whereas to<br />

skip the NYSC attracts<br />

12<strong>months</strong> imprisonment<br />

former F<strong>in</strong>ance M<strong>in</strong>ister<br />

Adeosun who did was <strong>in</strong>stead<br />

eased out of office<br />

while Communications<br />

M<strong>in</strong>ister Adebayo Shittu<br />

was untouched. Nigeria<br />

can do better <strong>in</strong> adher<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to the rule of law.<br />

On the re-electability of President<br />

Buhari (4)<br />

iven President Muham<br />

Gmadu Buhari’s frank<br />

admission that he does not really<br />

understand the basic theoretical<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>ciples of modern<br />

Nigerian economy, it would<br />

be unrealistic to presume that<br />

he has the <strong>in</strong>tellectual tools for<br />

differentiat<strong>in</strong>g between good<br />

and bad economic advice.<br />

Thus, his lack of <strong>in</strong>-depth understand<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of the dynamics<br />

of economic management<br />

might be the reason he and<br />

his economic team headed by<br />

the Vice President who is a<br />

lawyer regularly ignore good<br />

advice from economists critical<br />

of his government’s overly<br />

idealistic approach to economic<br />

issues. For <strong>in</strong>stance,<br />

three years ago President Buhari<br />

refused, aga<strong>in</strong>st expert<br />

advice, to allow the Central<br />

Bank devalue the naira when<br />

fall<strong>in</strong>g oil prices were erod<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the country’s foreign reserves.<br />

Eventually, when the<br />

harsh economic reality<br />

kicked <strong>in</strong> the naira depreciated<br />

so quickly that its negative<br />

reverberations hit small scale<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>esses and poor Nigerians<br />

really hard. Moreover, it<br />

led to severe restrictions on<br />

meet<strong>in</strong>g our <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

payment obligations, constra<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

on liquidity, and repulsion<br />

of foreign <strong>in</strong>vestors.<br />

Buhari’s promise to boost<br />

employment and curtail <strong>in</strong>flation<br />

has not been fulfilled –<br />

actually the situation has<br />

worsened. The rate of unemployment<br />

climbed <strong>in</strong> the last<br />

three and half years from<br />

8.2% <strong>in</strong> the second quarter of<br />

2015 to 9.9%, 10.4%, 12.1%<br />

and 13.3% <strong>in</strong> the third and<br />

fourth quarters of 2015 and<br />

PhD,Department of<br />

Philosophy,<br />

University of Lagos<br />

08<strong>11</strong>6759758<br />

opuruiche2000@yahoo.com<br />

the first and second quarters<br />

of 2016 respectively. By the<br />

third quarter of 2017, unemployment<br />

figures had reached<br />

an alarm<strong>in</strong>g level of 18.2%,<br />

more than twice the level it<br />

was when Dr. Goodluck<br />

Jonathan was <strong>in</strong> office. Accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to the Nigerian Bureau<br />

of Statistics (NBS), up to<br />

ten million Nigerians have<br />

lost their jobs s<strong>in</strong>ce June 1,<br />

2015, with youth unemployment<br />

reach<strong>in</strong>g a stagger<strong>in</strong>g<br />

33%, which is a serious tick<strong>in</strong>g<br />

time bomb. Most Nigerians<br />

do not know that the NBS<br />

has broadened its criteria for<br />

identify<strong>in</strong>g someone as employed;<br />

otherwise the unemployment<br />

figures would have<br />

been abysmal. Expectedly, underemployment<br />

has also risen<br />

from 17.9% <strong>in</strong> 2015 to<br />

21.2% <strong>in</strong> 2018. Data from the<br />

Consumer Price Index (CPI)<br />

confirm that <strong>in</strong>flation rate<br />

moved up steadily from 9.3%<br />

<strong>in</strong> the third quarter of 2015 to<br />

a 12-year high of 18.45% <strong>in</strong><br />

the last quarter of 2017. Although<br />

it started decreas<strong>in</strong>g<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>ly as a result of CBN’s<br />

<strong>in</strong>tervention <strong>in</strong> the foreign exchange<br />

market, by the first<br />

quarter of 2018 it settled at<br />

14.33%. This implies that prices<br />

of goods and services have<br />

been <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g s<strong>in</strong>ce the APC<br />

government came <strong>in</strong>to office,<br />

and that vulnerable segments<br />

of the Nigerian population<br />

are s<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g deeper and deeper<br />

<strong>in</strong>to poverty never m<strong>in</strong>d the<br />

half-truths and outright falsehoods<br />

hawked by government<br />

officials. Little wonder, then,<br />

that Nigeria has overtaken India<br />

as the poverty capital of<br />

the world, with an estimated<br />

87 million Nigerians liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

extreme poverty.<br />

On the national debt issue,<br />

statistics from the Debt Management<br />

Office (DMO) is not<br />

cheer<strong>in</strong>g at all. As at June 30,<br />

2015, Nigeria’s total debt, foreign<br />

and domestic, was<br />

N12.<strong>11</strong>8 trillion; it climbed<br />

to N21.725 trillion by the end<br />

of 2017, a meteoric rise of almost<br />

N10 trillion <strong>in</strong> less than<br />

three years and more than<br />

what the three different PDP<br />

governments borrowed <strong>in</strong> sixteen<br />

years! This grim situation<br />

is aggravated by the fact that<br />

a sizeable quantum of borrow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

by this adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />

is for f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g the budget,<br />

while debt repayment presently<br />

stands at about 40% of actual<br />

reta<strong>in</strong>ed revenue at a time<br />

when the GDP is shr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Conclusion: the Buhari adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />

is lead<strong>in</strong>g Nigeria<br />

back <strong>in</strong>to the debt trap after<br />

Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala<br />

and her team had successfully<br />

got debt relief from the Paris<br />

Club dur<strong>in</strong>g the Obasanjo<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration.<br />

It is widely recognised that<br />

steep drop <strong>in</strong> crude oil prices<br />

beyond the control of our government<br />

has had a damag<strong>in</strong>g<br />

effect on Nigeria’s economy.<br />

But the prices have steadily<br />

moved up to an average of<br />

$70 a barrel <strong>in</strong> the last few<br />

<strong>months</strong>. In addition, the federal<br />

government has grown<br />

our foreign exchange reserves<br />

which was under $30 billion<br />

to $47 billion. Unfortunately,<br />

the President’s pledge to diversify<br />

the economy has not materialised.<br />

For example, the<br />

value of non-oil exports was<br />

N308,696 million <strong>in</strong> the third<br />

quarter of 2015; it decl<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

steadily to N171,349 million<br />

<strong>in</strong> the last quarter of 2017. Of<br />

course, the newly-launched<br />

Economic Recovery and<br />

Growth Plan (ERGP) and its<br />

corollary, the Medium-Term<br />

Expenditure Framework<br />

(MTEF), are <strong>in</strong>tended to address<br />

this problem by boost<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the economy through <strong>in</strong>creased<br />

trade and capital<br />

flows. Still, there are genu<strong>in</strong>e<br />

fears about the ability of the<br />

current economic team head-<br />

Nigeria’s economy has<br />

been on a sick bed<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce the APC came<br />

<strong>in</strong>to power. Even so,<br />

President Buhari has<br />

hardly scratched the<br />

surface of other<br />

promises he made at<br />

the microeconomic<br />

level and skills<br />

acquisition<br />

ed by Prof. Yemi Os<strong>in</strong>bajo to<br />

achieve the laudable objectives<br />

of ERGP. For example,<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g to Dr. Sobowale <strong>in</strong><br />

his article, “Four Reasons<br />

Why Nigerian Economy Will<br />

Not Improve Under Buhari,”<br />

a toxic comb<strong>in</strong>ation of ignorance,<br />

<strong>in</strong>ability to learn from<br />

past mistakes, embrace of<br />

falsehood and lack of creative<br />

ideas will militate aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

real economic growth with<strong>in</strong><br />

the lifespan of this adm<strong>in</strong>istration,<br />

which means that average<br />

Nigerians should get<br />

ready for more difficult times<br />

ahead.<br />

Clearly, President Buhari<br />

has failed woefully to make<br />

Nigeria’s economy one of the<br />

fastest grow<strong>in</strong>g emerg<strong>in</strong>g<br />

economies <strong>in</strong> the world with a<br />

real GDP growth averag<strong>in</strong>g at<br />

least 10-12% annually as he<br />

promised. In the decade before<br />

he was elected, the economy<br />

grew at an average of not<br />

less than 6.5% per annum. The<br />

GDP Reports from NBS reveal<br />

that the economy grew by<br />

2.64 and 2.<strong>11</strong>% <strong>in</strong> the third and<br />

fourth quarters of 2015 respectively.<br />

Unfortunately, recession<br />

reared its ugly head the<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g year as the economy<br />

decl<strong>in</strong>ed by -0.67%, --<br />

1.49% and -2.34% and -1,73%<br />

respectively <strong>in</strong> 2016. It decl<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

further by -0.91% <strong>in</strong> the<br />

first quarter of 2017, and<br />

thereafter began a slow and<br />

sluggish growth by 0.72%,<br />

2.17% and 2.<strong>11</strong>% <strong>in</strong> the first,<br />

second, and third quarters of<br />

that very year. Although the<br />

economy grew by a paltry<br />

1.95% <strong>in</strong> the first quarter of<br />

2018, there is no up-to-date<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation for the rema<strong>in</strong>der<br />

of the year because, accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to Dr. Yemi Kale, Statistician<br />

General of Nigeria<br />

and NBS boss, the bureau has<br />

no money to carry out the necessary<br />

research. Keep <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d<br />

that although officially Nigeria<br />

has come out of recession,<br />

the economic situation is still<br />

dicey and fragile: both local<br />

and foreign economic experts<br />

predict that the economy will<br />

grow by less than 3% for the<br />

rest of 2018 and 2019. That is<br />

not all: even <strong>in</strong> the period<br />

when the GDP expanded, it<br />

was less than the growth <strong>in</strong><br />

population. To cut a long story<br />

short, Nigeria’s economy<br />

has been on a sick bed s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

the APC came <strong>in</strong>to power.<br />

Even so, President Buhari has<br />

hardly scratched the surface<br />

of other promises he made at<br />

the microeconomic level and<br />

skills acquisition. For <strong>in</strong>stance,<br />

very little has been<br />

achieved regard<strong>in</strong>g boost<strong>in</strong>g<br />

vocational tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, entrepreneurial<br />

and skills acquisition<br />

programmes for graduates <strong>in</strong><br />

tandem with the creation of<br />

Small Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Loan Guarantee<br />

Scheme (SBLGS) to create<br />

at least 5 million new jobs<br />

by 2019 though the proposed<br />

Small and Medium Enterprises<br />

Development Commission<br />

(SMEDC). In spite of the<br />

significant role of the <strong>in</strong>formal<br />

economy <strong>in</strong> the lives of<br />

Nigerians, that sector has rema<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

peripheral <strong>in</strong> the economic<br />

mach<strong>in</strong>ery of this government<br />

and is <strong>in</strong> danger of<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g used for political leverage<br />

by the rul<strong>in</strong>g party. To buttress<br />

this po<strong>in</strong>t, Nigerians are<br />

<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly question<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

motives of government for<br />

implement<strong>in</strong>g the tradermoni<br />

<strong>in</strong>itiative and loan of<br />

N50,000 to artisans so close<br />

to the upcom<strong>in</strong>g elections.<br />

This is based on the suspicion<br />

<strong>in</strong> certa<strong>in</strong> quarters that the<br />

programmes are a ploy by the<br />

APC to rig because the documentation<br />

process requires<br />

beneficiaries to fill <strong>in</strong> details<br />

of their Permanent Voters Card<br />

(PVCs).<br />

Additionally, there is noth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

concrete to show that the<br />

federal government is serious<br />

about full actualisation of the<br />

National Identification<br />

Scheme to generate relevant<br />

data or about amend<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

Constitution and the Land Use<br />

Act to create freehold/leasehold<br />

<strong>in</strong>terests <strong>in</strong> land, with<br />

match<strong>in</strong>g grants for states to<br />

put <strong>in</strong> place a nationwide electronic<br />

land Title Register on a<br />

state by state basis. Even at this<br />

po<strong>in</strong>t, about six <strong>months</strong> to the<br />

end of this government, there<br />

is no evidence that if President<br />

Buhari gets re-elected, he can<br />

fulfil his promise of creat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

an additional middle-class of<br />

at least 4 million new home<br />

owners through a national<br />

mortgage scheme at s<strong>in</strong>gle<br />

digit <strong>in</strong>terest rate for the purchase<br />

of owner-occupier houses,<br />

as well as review the collateral<br />

qualification to make<br />

fund<strong>in</strong>g for home ownership<br />

less cumbersome or demand<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Home ownership rema<strong>in</strong>s<br />

a big challenge for most work<strong>in</strong>g-class<br />

Nigerians as a result<br />

of persistent bottlenecks <strong>in</strong> the<br />

mortgage system, tedious land<br />

ownership processes (the obnoxious<br />

Land Use Act has not<br />

been amended), and ris<strong>in</strong>g cost<br />

of build<strong>in</strong>g materials.<br />

To close our discussion on<br />

the economy, let us consider<br />

the latest World Bank report<br />

on Nigeria’s economic outlook<br />

for 2018 and beyond. The<br />

report corroborates Bill<br />

Gates’s criticism of Buhari’s<br />

economic policy thrust that it<br />

does not adequately address<br />

the need to <strong>in</strong>vest more on human<br />

capital development. It<br />

states that “In the first half of<br />

2018, the current account surplus<br />

surpassed four per cent of<br />

GDP, driven largely by higher<br />

oil exports, while non-oil revenue<br />

collections have come <strong>in</strong><br />

lower than envisaged. Despite<br />

susta<strong>in</strong>ed efforts to improve<br />

the bus<strong>in</strong>ess environment,<br />

Foreign Direct Investment <strong>in</strong>flows<br />

rema<strong>in</strong> stagnated.”<br />

To be cont<strong>in</strong>ued


he recent attack, and kill<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

TNigerian troops by Boko<br />

Haram <strong>in</strong>surgents <strong>in</strong> Metele throws<br />

up a number of questions which both<br />

the government <strong>in</strong> place, and the<br />

general Nigerian public are actually<br />

not yet ask<strong>in</strong>g? And that question<br />

is, what is the current status and<br />

mission of the group we generally<br />

call “Boko Haram”? It is now not<br />

simply enough to say, Boko Haram<br />

is fight<strong>in</strong>g an <strong>in</strong>surgency because<br />

they want to occupy a particular site<br />

<strong>in</strong> Nigeria called “Borno.” This is<br />

no longer true.<br />

Those who are fight<strong>in</strong>g this <strong>in</strong>surgency,<br />

first of all are no longer Nigerians.<br />

They are sworn to overthrow<br />

the Nigerian state. It is therefore<br />

a terrible k<strong>in</strong>d of folly to keep<br />

call<strong>in</strong>g them, “Nigerians” who<br />

must be dealt with as Nigerians.<br />

That is, pussyfoot<strong>in</strong>g. Secondly, accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to latest reports, these fighters<br />

operat<strong>in</strong>g now <strong>in</strong> the Nigerian<br />

territory, have been jo<strong>in</strong>ed by thousands<br />

of other highly tra<strong>in</strong>ed, foreign<br />

military fighters and Jihadists,<br />

<strong>in</strong>tent on destabiliz<strong>in</strong>g and tak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

control of the states <strong>in</strong> West Africa.<br />

They are try<strong>in</strong>g to establish the Islamic<br />

Sultanate or Islamic State of<br />

West Africa. This is a very, very dangerous<br />

development. From a small,<br />

ragtag group of fighters the “Boko<br />

Haram” has snowballed <strong>in</strong>to a<br />

huge, sophisticated army of highly<br />

tra<strong>in</strong>ed, and technologically savvy<br />

operators, now capable of tak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

on the Nigerian military, and quite<br />

clearly threaten<strong>in</strong>g now the Sovereignty<br />

of the Nigerian state as never<br />

before.<br />

Nigerians often th<strong>in</strong>k that history<br />

stopped yesterday. As a result they<br />

do not often factor <strong>in</strong> their analysis,<br />

currents that make history a cont<strong>in</strong>uous<br />

event <strong>in</strong> the development of<br />

the material and dialectical condition<br />

of man. Inability to understand<br />

or comprehend this often leads to a<br />

complete failure of analysis that<br />

rexmar<strong>in</strong>us@hotmail.com<br />

Metele, or mediocrity?<br />

should produce a complete, untrammeled<br />

picture. That ought to situate<br />

historical phenomena to the currency<br />

of those actions which we must<br />

then understand as emergent and <strong>in</strong><br />

play. I th<strong>in</strong>k Nigeria is <strong>in</strong> play for<br />

the Islamic State which now sees it<br />

as weakened, and vulnerable; a “low<br />

hang<strong>in</strong>g fruit” to be taken <strong>in</strong> small,<br />

firefights. It seems that the Boko<br />

Haram question has now grown <strong>in</strong>to<br />

a larger question, and demands<br />

fresher answers and fresher strategies.<br />

It is now a larger movement<br />

with an <strong>in</strong>ternationalist dimension<br />

that has implications not only for<br />

Nigeria but for West Africa. There<br />

are actors seen and unseen, shap<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that movement, aid<strong>in</strong>g and abett<strong>in</strong>g<br />

it, while closely embedded <strong>in</strong> the service<br />

of the governments of Nigeria<br />

and its neighbour<strong>in</strong>g states. These<br />

are called “sleeper agents.” Much<br />

of its fund<strong>in</strong>g and much of its <strong>in</strong>telligence<br />

comes from this “sleeper<br />

agents” embedded deep <strong>in</strong> the Nigerian<br />

government – both <strong>in</strong> its civil<br />

bureaucracy, its National Intelligence<br />

apparatus, and <strong>in</strong> its military<br />

and political leadership. Noth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

else can logically expla<strong>in</strong> the resilience<br />

of the Boko Haram Insurgency,<br />

apart also from the fact that War<br />

makes men rich.<br />

There are the contractors and suppliers<br />

of war materiel, who trade <strong>in</strong><br />

war and war <strong>in</strong>telligence; there are<br />

the profiteers, the smugglers, and the<br />

soldiers of fortune who trade <strong>in</strong> looted<br />

artefact, property, and other forms<br />

of war booty. For this, and we have<br />

plenty of them <strong>in</strong> Nigeria today, war<br />

is good. The <strong>in</strong>surgency must therefore<br />

go on, and the national security<br />

situation, often built around fear and<br />

<strong>in</strong>security, and the threat of wellbe<strong>in</strong>g<br />

must cont<strong>in</strong>ue to yield profit.<br />

Today, we budget more for this unend<strong>in</strong>g<br />

war than we budget for the<br />

health of Nigerians. Now, Metele is<br />

not an accident. It seems like a very<br />

strategic operation to clear out the<br />

Nigeria Politics: The Future<br />

Looks Much Like The Past<br />

As we match towards the 2019<br />

Nigeria's General Elections,<br />

I th<strong>in</strong>k it is wise to look back and<br />

ask ourselves what we have learnt<br />

as a nation and as <strong>in</strong>dividuals s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

the last elections. We are told that<br />

the lessons of life are learnt when<br />

we look back, correct and plan for<br />

the future. “You can’t go back and<br />

change the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g, but you can<br />

start where you are and change the<br />

end<strong>in</strong>g.” ? C. S. Lewis<br />

This is expedient as at this time<br />

four years ago, all we heard from<br />

the politicians was the chant of<br />

change. This week, I am, once<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>, reach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to the archives to<br />

share my thoughts with the readers.<br />

This is predicated on the fact that<br />

our politicians are on the roll aga<strong>in</strong>,<br />

canvass<strong>in</strong>g for votes to w<strong>in</strong> the next<br />

election. They have been go<strong>in</strong>g<br />

about, as usual, promis<strong>in</strong>g heaven<br />

on earth for all Nigerians.<br />

There is the need to look back at<br />

history, especially the journeys of<br />

these politicians. Are they still as<br />

promis<strong>in</strong>g as they were four or five<br />

years ago? Do they have the steam<br />

or energy to turn the ill-fated economy<br />

around? Do they still possess<br />

the charm that endeared them to<br />

the masses <strong>in</strong> 2015?<br />

It is always fasc<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g to watch<br />

politicians, especially from develop<strong>in</strong>g<br />

countries, a few <strong>months</strong> before<br />

elections. They are such a bunch<br />

Diaspora Matters, with<br />

Morak Babajide-Alabi<br />

http://www.babajidealabi.com<br />

of fun people that lift the moods of<br />

everyone. They appear nice, lov<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and very car<strong>in</strong>g. As they hop from<br />

one soapbox to another, you th<strong>in</strong>k<br />

they are the best creations of the Almighty<br />

Father.<br />

Not only are they fun they also<br />

present themselves as problem solvers.<br />

They are adept at identify<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

ills of the society, while they pretend<br />

to have the solutions to the problems<br />

at their f<strong>in</strong>gertips. The politicians<br />

pa<strong>in</strong>t a world far away from the reality<br />

that they themselves beg<strong>in</strong> to<br />

believe it actually exists.<br />

For these lots, there is no conscience<br />

<strong>in</strong> their act. All is fair <strong>in</strong> the<br />

game as they try to outsmart themselves<br />

search<strong>in</strong>g for vantage positions<br />

so they can be seen as the best<br />

friends of the masses. They do all<br />

they can to prove that they are as<br />

human as the other citizens down<br />

the road.<br />

When you see politicians jump<strong>in</strong>g<br />

on public transport buses <strong>in</strong> Nigeria,<br />

you need no tell<strong>in</strong>g that an election<br />

is around the corner. These are<br />

times when big men do households<br />

shopp<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the local markets. They<br />

do not come alone; they br<strong>in</strong>g along<br />

the party faithful who distribute<br />

goodies to the market men and<br />

women.<br />

Politicians are always eager to exhibit<br />

their foolishness <strong>in</strong> exchange<br />

for votes. Or how can we justify them<br />

Nigerian military, currently do<strong>in</strong>g<br />

what they call “stabilization” operations<br />

<strong>in</strong> that part of the North East<br />

of Nigeria, between Chad and the<br />

Cameroonian borders, lead<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

an archway <strong>in</strong>to the Central African<br />

Republic.<br />

These are all areas <strong>in</strong> the gunsight<br />

of Boko Haram – now called the<br />

“Islamic State of West Africa” – an<br />

alliance that is grow<strong>in</strong>g with significant<br />

bulge s<strong>in</strong>ce the 2014 agreement<br />

of an alliance and a declaration<br />

of loyalty to the ISIS. West Africa<br />

is at play, and the Sahara, that<br />

rich, mysterious, open pla<strong>in</strong> which<br />

with untapped resources – clean<br />

ground water stored <strong>in</strong> ancient aquifers,<br />

oil, and other m<strong>in</strong>erals, and with<br />

the possibility <strong>in</strong> fact of long term<br />

regeneration of the Chad bas<strong>in</strong>, a<br />

great human treasure, is now the<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce Buhari’s<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration, Boko Haram<br />

has rek<strong>in</strong>dled its effort, taken<br />

on new strength, become<br />

emboldened, and is<br />

operat<strong>in</strong>g even deeper <strong>in</strong><br />

Nigerian territory us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

guerrilla tactics, even<br />

though it seems it controls<br />

no apparent territory<br />

subject of a transnational firefight.<br />

This area, vast and spectacular was<br />

once the epicenter of the very vast,<br />

ancient Kanem Bornu Empire, one<br />

of the world’s most magnificent ancient<br />

empires, stretch<strong>in</strong>g as far afield<br />

from Nigeria to Southern Libya,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g parts of Niger, Chad, and<br />

the Sudan, with its capital <strong>in</strong> Njimi,<br />

by the Lake Chad.<br />

It is important for Nigerians to<br />

exam<strong>in</strong>e the connections between<br />

the development of Boko Haram<br />

and a nationalist movement to restore<br />

the Kanem Empire, given the<br />

dynamic developments, with the<br />

pressure from the Fall of Ghadaffi’s<br />

Libya, and the defeat of the Islamic<br />

State <strong>in</strong> the Middle East. As these<br />

fighters flee and converge at the<br />

borders of Nigeria, Chad, Niger and<br />

the Cameroons, a West African Sultanate,<br />

us<strong>in</strong>g the foothold of one of<br />

the ancient, desiccated African k<strong>in</strong>g-<br />

eat<strong>in</strong>g roasted planta<strong>in</strong>, corns or<br />

yams by the roadside? Till date, it<br />

has been unexpla<strong>in</strong>able how some<br />

of them th<strong>in</strong>k hawk<strong>in</strong>g or rid<strong>in</strong>g on<br />

commercial motorbikes, Okada, is<br />

the best way to connect with the people.<br />

On the other hand, election periods<br />

are harvest times for the hungry<br />

and often neglected voters as the<br />

politicians spend some of the looted<br />

money on them. The politicians<br />

come with wads of cash, branded<br />

bags of rice, bales of clothes, live<br />

chickens, wheelbarrows, loaves of<br />

bread and many other types of gifts.<br />

The citizens, among them old pensioners,<br />

jobless youths l<strong>in</strong>e up under<br />

the weather while the demagogues<br />

shake their hands for photo opportunities.<br />

Poverty is a curse. It turns otherwise<br />

decent and discipl<strong>in</strong>ed people<br />

<strong>in</strong>to desperadoes. Desperation, on<br />

the other hand, makes people do<br />

what they would not have done ord<strong>in</strong>arily.<br />

This is why the common<br />

men and women <strong>in</strong> Nigeria see the<br />

political gifts as their share of the<br />

national cake. It is hard to blame<br />

them as these heartless politicians<br />

only surface once <strong>in</strong> four years. Wait<strong>in</strong>g<br />

another four years is a risk too<br />

big to take as immediately the elections<br />

are over, the masses are left to<br />

their fates.<br />

The promises of improved <strong>in</strong>frastructure,<br />

better life, abundant jobs<br />

soon become dreams. The politicians<br />

have got what they wanted,<br />

and the masses are left struggl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

with dilapidat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>frastructures,<br />

hunger and joblessness. The only<br />

redeemer, at this stage, is, therefore,<br />

religion. They turn to the Lord as<br />

the pastors and imams urge them<br />

to look beyond their present situation.<br />

They are encouraged to come<br />

to the house of the Lord, and He will<br />

take care of their needs.<br />

Prayer may be the answer to turn<br />

the fortunes of the jobless around.<br />

The politicians have run back to the<br />

cities to make more money for the<br />

next general elections. The ones that<br />

SUNDAY VANGUARD, DECEMBER 2, 2018, PAGE 33<br />

doms seems at play and probable.<br />

But what are the analysts at the Nigerian<br />

National Intelligence Agency<br />

say<strong>in</strong>g? What pictures are they<br />

provid<strong>in</strong>g both to the National Assembly,<br />

and to Defence Headquarters<br />

who must provide the president<br />

with an actionable picture? What<br />

does the president know, and how is<br />

he manag<strong>in</strong>g this war, and this development?<br />

Very clearly, Metele is a<br />

wakeup call.<br />

But let us leave the larger, more<br />

conceptual issues alone, and go for<br />

a moment to the basic, nitty-gritty<br />

question of the operational management<br />

of this military campaign, for<br />

clearly, Nigerian troops are <strong>in</strong><br />

harm’s way, and accord<strong>in</strong>g to Defence<br />

Headquarters, f<strong>in</strong>ally own<strong>in</strong>g<br />

up to the facts after much dawdl<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

35 troops were killed, and 65 others<br />

<strong>in</strong>jured <strong>in</strong> the Metele attack. Three<br />

important developments follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

this devastat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>cident struck me,<br />

and ought to raise the hackles of<br />

Nigerians: first is that <strong>in</strong> try<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

manage its outcomes, the president<br />

issued a plea (<strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>appropriate<br />

language of the Nigerian media a<br />

“warn<strong>in</strong>g”) that Nigerians should<br />

not “politicize” the death of the soldiers<br />

killed by Boko Haram. And<br />

my question: is President Buhari for<br />

real? The death of Nigerian troops<br />

engaged <strong>in</strong> a military operation is<br />

already a political issue and must<br />

be <strong>in</strong>terrogated politically.<br />

Fact is, aside from the political<br />

dimension to all war, one other question<br />

is, what did the Commander<strong>in</strong>-chief<br />

do or fail to do, to prevent<br />

this tragedy? That is a political question.<br />

It is about the ability of the President<br />

to lead. The second question<br />

is, how is this president manag<strong>in</strong>g<br />

this war aga<strong>in</strong>st Boko Haram which<br />

his adm<strong>in</strong>istration made bold once<br />

to say is “technically degraded?”<br />

The evidence before Nigerians is<br />

that (a) if ever Boko Haram was ever<br />

“technically degraded” it was not<br />

by this government apparently, given<br />

the time and occasion of that declaration.<br />

They were rid<strong>in</strong>g the headw<strong>in</strong>ds<br />

of the success of the Jonathan<br />

led adm<strong>in</strong>istration which had forced<br />

Boko Haram <strong>in</strong>to retreat and plead<strong>in</strong>g<br />

for amnesty by the time it left<br />

government. S<strong>in</strong>ce Buhari’s adm<strong>in</strong>istration,<br />

Boko Haram has rek<strong>in</strong>dled<br />

its effort, taken on new strength,<br />

become emboldened, and is operat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

even deeper <strong>in</strong> Nigerian territory<br />

us<strong>in</strong>g guerrilla tactics, even<br />

though it seems it controls no apparent<br />

territory. The truth is that it is<br />

Recent happen<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

are not encourag<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

nor are they signs of a<br />

better future for this<br />

generation or the ones<br />

com<strong>in</strong>g beh<strong>in</strong>d<br />

are elected to represent the local<br />

communities have hurriedly built<br />

palatial build<strong>in</strong>gs with high fences<br />

and security manned gates to keep<br />

the masses away. The elections have<br />

been won. This is a signal that the<br />

dividends of democracy are ripe for<br />

harvest. The wardrobe, constituency,<br />

transport, hous<strong>in</strong>g, security allowances<br />

are mak<strong>in</strong>g sweet sounds<br />

of alerts on their phones. Enough<br />

said for now. Read an excerpt of my<br />

thoughts as published <strong>in</strong> this column<br />

on November 5, 2017.<br />

"I am not go<strong>in</strong>g to jo<strong>in</strong> the band of<br />

pretenders that have found it hard<br />

to accept the fact that the country is<br />

on course to nowhere. I am tired,<br />

also, try<strong>in</strong>g to conv<strong>in</strong>ce people that<br />

ship ‘Motherland’ is stuck <strong>in</strong> the<br />

middle of the ocean and the present<br />

capta<strong>in</strong>s, just like the set they sent<br />

pack<strong>in</strong>g, lack basic ideas of nautical<br />

position, direction, distance, and<br />

depth, talk less of apply<strong>in</strong>g them to<br />

practical navigation. It will take<br />

more than a crash course <strong>in</strong> navigation<br />

to get out.<br />

"Recent happen<strong>in</strong>gs are not encourag<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

nor are they signs of a<br />

better future for this generation or<br />

the ones com<strong>in</strong>g beh<strong>in</strong>d. Disappo<strong>in</strong>tment<br />

is an overused word and<br />

to say the people are disillusioned is<br />

stat<strong>in</strong>g the obvious. Yet, we are be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

assured that the hope <strong>in</strong> change<br />

is not misplaced.<br />

"This is understandable. Thich<br />

controll<strong>in</strong>g more territory now than<br />

ever, because it is operat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> wider<br />

<strong>in</strong>visible circles, and is able to<br />

move <strong>in</strong> and out, beh<strong>in</strong>d and ahead<br />

of Nigerian troops at will. It controls<br />

the territory - basically, the<br />

hearts and m<strong>in</strong>ds of wherever they<br />

occupy <strong>in</strong>visibly. It is able to recruit<br />

and replenish its stores, us<strong>in</strong>g local<br />

population support, and it is runn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

circles around Nigeria’s very<br />

formal military formations.<br />

And the fact is (b) the troops came<br />

compla<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g openly about the lack<br />

of equipment to fight, <strong>in</strong> spite of billions<br />

already allegedly spent on<br />

procurement of these tools by this<br />

government and the previous; the<br />

soldiers are <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly thus unmotivated<br />

to fight, and are accus<strong>in</strong>g<br />

their commanders of corruption.<br />

This is serious, and yet President<br />

Buhari asks that the deaths of these<br />

soldiers should not be politicized.<br />

Even so, his Chief Spokesman, Garba<br />

Shehu answer<strong>in</strong>g related questions<br />

said that there should be no<br />

need for a presidential <strong>in</strong>vestigation<br />

<strong>in</strong>to the death of the troops <strong>in</strong> Metele<br />

at the hands of Boko Haram.<br />

This is weird. As a matter of fact,<br />

Nigerians should <strong>in</strong>sist, not just on<br />

a presidential commission, but a<br />

broad Legislative <strong>in</strong>quiry <strong>in</strong>to the<br />

death of Nigerian soldiers <strong>in</strong> Metele.<br />

Questions must be asked and serious<br />

answers provided on whether<br />

there is corruption <strong>in</strong> the procurement<br />

of National Defence tools, and<br />

whether the soldiers were given the<br />

right tools and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to fight this<br />

<strong>in</strong>surgency. Secondly, what led to<br />

these deaths? Was there a failure of<br />

<strong>in</strong>telligence? Was there subversion?<br />

Key military security analysts cont<strong>in</strong>ue<br />

to emphasize that there is too<br />

much that does not add up. There is<br />

for <strong>in</strong>stance, too much <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

leak<strong>in</strong>g at the Nigerian end, and<br />

very little <strong>in</strong>telligence acquisition at<br />

the adversarial end. This is serious.<br />

The National Assembly needs to<br />

exercise its <strong>in</strong>vestigative powers and<br />

give Nigerians answers, and establish<br />

very clear oversight on this war.<br />

That is why they were elected and<br />

sworn <strong>in</strong> as legislators. This war with<br />

Boko harm is call<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to question<br />

the competence of the political and<br />

military leadership currently engaged<br />

with protect<strong>in</strong>g Nigeria and<br />

its neighborhood. It is time to expand<br />

the doctr<strong>in</strong>al and operational<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>ciples of this war with the Islamic<br />

State of West Africa. A lot more<br />

seems at play than is obvious.<br />

Nhat Hanh, the Vietnamese peace<br />

activist once said – “Hope is important<br />

because it can make the present<br />

moment less difficult to bear. If we<br />

believe that tomorrow will be better,<br />

we can bear a hardship today.”<br />

Nigerians are soldier<strong>in</strong>g on, los<strong>in</strong>g<br />

hope <strong>in</strong> the promised change."<br />

"Look<strong>in</strong>g back now, it was understandable<br />

change was the focus of<br />

the 2015 political campaign. The<br />

world, <strong>in</strong> general, was go<strong>in</strong>g<br />

through a change process, and the<br />

smart politicians knew they had to<br />

jump on this bandwagon and promise<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g. The ord<strong>in</strong>ary Nigerians<br />

had no choice because a particular<br />

political party and political<br />

characters have ruled their dest<strong>in</strong>ies<br />

for many years without any correspond<strong>in</strong>g<br />

change <strong>in</strong> their welfare or<br />

lifestyle”.<br />

Some of us saw beyond the political<br />

catchphrase of change. We<br />

warned that we need more than<br />

screams of change for the country<br />

to move forward. At the height of<br />

these frenetic change campaigns <strong>in</strong><br />

January 2015, I wrote a piece titled,<br />

“Nigeria Will Change, When There<br />

Is Individual Rebirth” where I foretold<br />

that no change was com<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

Nigeria if there was no change <strong>in</strong><br />

the way we conduct <strong>in</strong>dividual bus<strong>in</strong>esses.<br />

It was easy to know there was<br />

not go<strong>in</strong>g to be any change because<br />

the type of change we were clamour<strong>in</strong>g<br />

for at that time was superficial.<br />

I wrote – “Change does not come<br />

<strong>in</strong> a vacuum. It has to be effected.<br />

And no society can be changed without<br />

chang<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>dividual. The<br />

Nigerian has to change himself before<br />

society can change. And this is<br />

the mistake these agents of change<br />

are mak<strong>in</strong>g. Change cannot be<br />

achieved overnight. It has to be a<br />

steady process.“<br />

Now we are wiser than we were <strong>in</strong><br />

2015. Yet, people are still try<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

pull the wool over our eyes. Either<br />

to prevent us from see<strong>in</strong>g what is<br />

happen<strong>in</strong>g or they simply th<strong>in</strong>k we<br />

are all “mumus”.


PAGE 34—SUNDAY Vanguard, DECEMBER 2, 2018<br />

pro- People's Democratic Par<br />

A ty ( PDP) group, Arewa Political<br />

Group paid a consultative visit<br />

on PDP Orogun national leader,<br />

Chief Andi Kayoma Osawota at his<br />

Orogun residence, Ughelli North<br />

Local Government Area.<br />

In his address at the event, the<br />

National President of the Arewa Political<br />

Group, Alhaji Haruna Imam<br />

Umar Faruk, acknowledged the<br />

leadership of Chief Osawota <strong>in</strong> PDP<br />

<strong>in</strong> the area,expla<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g that the purpose<br />

of the group' s visit was to seek<br />

the support of Chief Osawota (who<br />

is the grand patron of Comb<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

Bishops and M<strong>in</strong>isters Forum,<br />

South South and South East geopolitical<br />

zones) on the political ambition<br />

of Alhaji Abubakar Atiku ,the<br />

presidential candidate of the PDP <strong>in</strong><br />

2019 general elections.<br />

Alhaji Faruk who often referred<br />

to Alhaji Atiku as the changer of the<br />

change <strong>in</strong> his speech, then traced the<br />

PDP Orogun national leader, Chief Andi Kayoma Osawota and<br />

the National President Arewa Political Group Alhaji Haruna Imam<br />

Umar Faruk ( middle) with members of Arewa Political Group,<br />

Comb<strong>in</strong>ed Bishops and M<strong>in</strong>isters Forum, South South dur<strong>in</strong>g members<br />

of Arewa Political Group Consultative visit to Chief Osawota<br />

at his Orogun residence.<br />

08<strong>11</strong>6759757<br />

Amosun’s wife hosts Queen<br />

Moremi pageant f<strong>in</strong>als<br />

is Imperial Majesty, Oba to Queen Moremi Ajasoro,<br />

HAdeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi, Pr<strong>in</strong>cess Aderonke Ademiluyi<br />

Ojaja II, has charged the youth <strong>in</strong> under the auspice of House of<br />

the country to brace up and take Oduduwa Foundation and Ooni’s<br />

full responsibilities <strong>in</strong> the polity, palace.<br />

say<strong>in</strong>g the country belongs to Two Queens had graced the<br />

them.<br />

throne s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>in</strong>ception thus,<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> his palace ahead of becom<strong>in</strong>g QMA cultural<br />

Queen Moremi Cultural Pageant ambassadors while several others<br />

f<strong>in</strong>als, Ogunwusi noted that also benefited from the<br />

youths are the leaders of tomorrow foundation’s humanitarian and<br />

and should not be complacent. empowerment <strong>in</strong>itiatives.<br />

He stated: “Reason for With Miss Bless<strong>in</strong>g<br />

empower<strong>in</strong>g youth is that clearly, Animashaun becom<strong>in</strong>g the first<br />

the future belongs to them. I see Queen Moremi model and Miss<br />

myself a lot <strong>in</strong> them and I live on Oluwatos<strong>in</strong> Shittu w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

this throne for them all across the second edition, the current edition<br />

whole length and breath of will produce a queen that will be<br />

Nigeria.<br />

the Moremi touchbearer for the<br />

“My major wish is that some day next one year alongside other nonw<strong>in</strong>ners<br />

benefit<strong>in</strong>g from the<br />

the youth of this country will rise<br />

up to occasion of how they will foundation’s empowerment<br />

claim their right and take full programmes.<br />

ownership of what belongs to them Recall that last year, one of the<br />

- the country Nigeria.”<br />

contestants, Damilola Falodun<br />

Meanwhile, his imperial who did not make it to the f<strong>in</strong>als<br />

majesty will lead monarchs, was immensely rewarded with<br />

traditional rulers, cultural empowerment benefit. Hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

enthusiasts and notable impressed and endeared the<br />

personalities <strong>in</strong> the country to Ooni’s heart with her heart<br />

Abeokuta, Ogun State capital as touch<strong>in</strong>g story of how she lost her<br />

Queen Moremi Ajasoro cultural parents, dropped from school and<br />

pageant f<strong>in</strong>als holds.<br />

had a terrible experience as a<br />

The much anticipated f<strong>in</strong>ale of<br />

the cultural event to hold on<br />

Sunday December 2, hosted by<br />

Her Excellency, Mrs. Olufunso<br />

Amosun, wife of Ogun State<br />

governor is termed by culture<br />

eoples Democratic Party, PDP,<br />

scholars as the greatest cultural<br />

Pchiefta<strong>in</strong>, Chief Sunny<br />

reawaken<strong>in</strong>g pageant to relive the<br />

Onuesoke, has accused the All<br />

legacy of a popular Yoruba<br />

Progressives Congress , APC, of<br />

hero<strong>in</strong>e, Queen Moremi Ajasoro.<br />

not obey<strong>in</strong>g court orders.<br />

Mrs. Amosun who <strong>in</strong>cidentally<br />

Onuesoke stated this dur<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

is the model of the liv<strong>in</strong>g ‘Queen<br />

chat with news men <strong>in</strong> Lagos.<br />

Moremi Ajasoro’ with a book and<br />

He said while other parties have<br />

a plaque dedicated to her name<br />

conducted peaceful primaries,<br />

by the Ooni is host<strong>in</strong>g the 3rd<br />

APC primaries were bedevilled<br />

edition to show her support and<br />

with one crisis or the other.<br />

commitment <strong>in</strong> uplift<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

Oduduwa cultural heritage of the<br />

Yoruba land and the legacy of the<br />

hero<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

By Pr<strong>in</strong>cewill Ekwujuru<br />

About 400 registrants that<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicated <strong>in</strong>terest to contest for the he Nigeria Employers’<br />

crown where drilled <strong>in</strong> an audition TConsultative<br />

Association<br />

that produced 40 candidates who (NECA) has expressed shock at the<br />

went to camp for cultural National Lottery Regulatory<br />

orientation. While <strong>in</strong> booth, the Commission (NLRC) for shutt<strong>in</strong>g<br />

ladies were exposed to camp life down the bus<strong>in</strong>ess premises of<br />

and cultural values by seasoned Nigeria Brewery (NB) Plc across the<br />

cultural experts and about 20 nation over promotional activities.<br />

disqualified contestants were Speak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Lagos, the Director<br />

evicted leav<strong>in</strong>g 20 for the f<strong>in</strong>als. General, NECA, Mr. Olusegun<br />

The cultural pageant, started Osh<strong>in</strong>owo, said: “I am shocked that<br />

three years ago was <strong>in</strong>itiated by the NLRC boss will go all out to act<br />

the Global Cultural Ambassador <strong>in</strong> breach of the rule of law and utter<br />

contempt of court by shutt<strong>in</strong>g down<br />

slave servant <strong>in</strong> Oman, Middle<br />

East, the Ooni adopted her with a<br />

scholarship to cont<strong>in</strong>ue her<br />

University education. The lucky<br />

lady who is <strong>in</strong> her 2nd year <strong>in</strong> the<br />

University is also employed as<br />

senior personal assistant to the<br />

general manager, Ife Grand<br />

Resort and Leisure, Osun State.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Pr<strong>in</strong>cess<br />

Ademiluyi, “This year we <strong>in</strong>tend<br />

to empower 2 more young ladies<br />

who will not w<strong>in</strong> the crown but<br />

QMA will impact on their lives<br />

immensely too. It has always been<br />

Ooni’s idea s<strong>in</strong>ce he mounted the<br />

throne to impact the youth<br />

positively. The Moremi legacy<br />

also cont<strong>in</strong>ued with a stage drama<br />

that will be com<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> December<br />

to January, 2019. All these among<br />

other th<strong>in</strong>gs are what House of<br />

Oduduwa is do<strong>in</strong>g to give life a<br />

mean<strong>in</strong>g and engage the Nigerian<br />

youth positively,” Pr<strong>in</strong>cess Ronke<br />

added.<br />

Pr<strong>in</strong>ce Jide Fadairo, chairman,<br />

House of Oduduwa Foundation<br />

also stated; “The Moremi<br />

pageantry is an attestation to<br />

uphold<strong>in</strong>g that Yoruba heritage,<br />

and this also is to reiterates the<br />

importance of the hero<strong>in</strong>e’s legacy<br />

Onuesoke accuses APC of not obey<strong>in</strong>g court orders<br />

“Imag<strong>in</strong>e President Muhamadu<br />

Buhari and the National<br />

Chairman of APC, Adams<br />

Oshiomhole, clash<strong>in</strong>g. While the<br />

party is ask<strong>in</strong>g aggrieved<br />

members to withdraw their cases<br />

from court, the President is<br />

ask<strong>in</strong>g them to seek redress <strong>in</strong><br />

court. This is to tell you how<br />

confused the party is,” he stated.<br />

Onuesoke ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed that the<br />

the offices and bus<strong>in</strong>ess premises of<br />

NB Plc <strong>in</strong> a case that is still before<br />

the Court of Appeal.”<br />

Osh<strong>in</strong>owo noted that “s<strong>in</strong>ce 2016<br />

when the case was filed <strong>in</strong> court, the<br />

past leadership of the Commission<br />

had exercised restra<strong>in</strong>t and due<br />

respect for the law of the land”. He<br />

decried the resort to jungle<br />

behaviour by the power drunk<br />

“public servant” <strong>in</strong> a civilized<br />

society where all hands are on deck<br />

to boost the ail<strong>in</strong>g economy of the<br />

nation. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to him, “It is<br />

unth<strong>in</strong>kable that a Public Servant<br />

Support for Atiku: Arewa political group visits Osawota<br />

cordial relationship between the<br />

North and the South South to the<br />

1st Republic, not<strong>in</strong>g that both geopolitical<br />

zones have always been on<br />

the same page politically.<br />

He, however, quickly added that<br />

Alhaji Atiku believes <strong>in</strong> a united Nigeria.<br />

" He is the hope <strong>in</strong> the salvation<br />

of the present situation which<br />

the APC has placed Nigeria .This is<br />

why we opted to support his presidential<br />

ambition <strong>in</strong> 2019. We have<br />

heard so many good th<strong>in</strong>gs about<br />

you politically hence we are here to<br />

seek your support for the presidential<br />

ambition of Alhaji Atiku "<br />

He further disclosed that the<br />

group also comprised of other socio-political<br />

groups <strong>in</strong> the country.<br />

On his part, the chairman of<br />

Comb<strong>in</strong>ed Bishops and M<strong>in</strong>isters<br />

Forum, South South geopolitical<br />

zone, Bishop Johnson Ojakovo, who<br />

led a team of clergies from Ughelli<br />

to the occasion, <strong>in</strong> his speech expla<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

that the clergies decided to<br />

support the political ambition of<br />

Alhaji Atiku <strong>in</strong> order to save Christians<br />

from senseless kill<strong>in</strong>gs currently<br />

go<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>in</strong> the country<br />

today.<br />

He, however, advised that the<br />

PDP presidential candidate <strong>in</strong><br />

2019 should take the group seriously<br />

as he assured that the clergies<br />

have millions of followers<br />

with PVCs who will vote for Alhaji<br />

Atiku <strong>in</strong> 2019.<br />

In his response, Chief Osawota<br />

who is also the grand patron<br />

of South South and South East<br />

Political Elites thanked members of<br />

Arewa Political Group for the visit<br />

as he assured them of his total support,<br />

promis<strong>in</strong>g further that he will<br />

not do anyth<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>st the choice<br />

of Governor Okowa and the PDP.<br />

He remarked that Alhaji Atiku is<br />

a manifestation of a united Nigeria,<br />

just as he also commended<br />

him for his support on restructur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of Nigeria.<br />

While not<strong>in</strong>g that there is no opposition<br />

<strong>in</strong> Delta State,the Warri -<br />

based legal lum<strong>in</strong>ary and political<br />

icon was full of praises for<br />

Governor Okowa for conduct<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a successful PDP National Convention<br />

that was devoid of rancour<br />

or crisis " It is a sign of victory<br />

for our great party at the presidency<br />

<strong>in</strong> 2019"<br />

The Ogba (strong man) of Orogun<br />

k<strong>in</strong>gdom and Chairman,<br />

Govern<strong>in</strong>g Council, Delta State<br />

Polytechnic, Otefe-Oghara, however,<br />

charged clergies across the<br />

country to do what they know best<br />

by pray<strong>in</strong>g and fast<strong>in</strong>g for the victory<br />

of Alhaji Abubakar Atiku <strong>in</strong> 2019.<br />

Mrs. Olufunso Amosun<br />

so that she will not go <strong>in</strong>to<br />

ext<strong>in</strong>ction. It’s part of our history<br />

and we must always projection it.<br />

The Yoruba history <strong>in</strong> terms of<br />

Moremi contributions would not<br />

be forgotten.<br />

“The significance of host<strong>in</strong>g this<br />

year’s f<strong>in</strong>als <strong>in</strong> Ogun State is<br />

noth<strong>in</strong>g peculiar, for the fact that<br />

Ogun is part of Oduduwa land by<br />

extension. It is also a good<br />

<strong>in</strong>tention of the First Lady of Ogun<br />

State, Mrs. Olufunso Amosun to<br />

have accepted to host this year’s<br />

event after the last year edition <strong>in</strong><br />

Lagos. The idea is to move the<br />

pageantry to every different<br />

regions of the Oduduwa land so<br />

that all the Yorubas will have a<br />

sense of belong<strong>in</strong>g to that part of<br />

history,” Fadairo concludes.<br />

most absurd of the violation of<br />

human rights by the APC<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration is its treatment<br />

of Ibraheem El-Zakzaky, a<br />

Shiite group leader who has<br />

been <strong>in</strong> detention without trial<br />

for the past two years.<br />

He urged Nigerians to vote <strong>in</strong><br />

PDP that is truly desirous of<br />

national unity, respect for rule<br />

of law <strong>in</strong> the 2019 general<br />

elections.<br />

NECA slams Lotto Commission shutt<strong>in</strong>g of NB bus<strong>in</strong>ess premises<br />

will rashly shut down bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

premises of a multi-billion dollar<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestment without consider<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

dire implications on the economy.”<br />

The NECA DG, them called on the<br />

Presidency and the Honourable<br />

M<strong>in</strong>ister of Industry, Trade and<br />

Investment to call Gbajabiamila to<br />

order as his actions are not only<br />

illegal, unlawful and ultra vires the<br />

powers conferred on him, but he is<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g at cross purpose aga<strong>in</strong>st the<br />

laudable efforts of the Federal<br />

Government <strong>in</strong> improv<strong>in</strong>g the Ease<br />

of Do<strong>in</strong>g Bus<strong>in</strong>ess (EODB) <strong>in</strong><br />

Nigeria. “He should be called to<br />

order to avoid further damage to<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess and the fragile economy at<br />

large.”<br />

Atiku visa row:<br />

FG cannot dictate<br />

to the US – Group<br />

he National Coord<strong>in</strong>ator of<br />

TAtiku Professionals For Better<br />

Nigeria (APBEN), Benita Dike-<br />

Israel, has criticised the Federal<br />

Government over a statement<br />

credited to the M<strong>in</strong>ister of<br />

Information and Culture, Alhaji Lai<br />

Mohammed, that the United States<br />

(US) should be cautious <strong>in</strong> grant<strong>in</strong>g<br />

visa to the PDP presidential<br />

candidate, Atiku Abubakar, <strong>in</strong> order<br />

not to create the impression of<br />

endors<strong>in</strong>g him for the 2019<br />

elections. Dike-Israel said govt’s<br />

position is a clear <strong>in</strong>dication that it<br />

has taken its political ‘witch<br />

hunt<strong>in</strong>g’ of Atiku to another next<br />

level. She said it is becom<strong>in</strong>g<br />

confus<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>in</strong>deed ridiculous to<br />

understand what exactly the federal<br />

government is up to, consider<strong>in</strong>g this<br />

recent meddlesomeness <strong>in</strong> Atiku’s<br />

visa to the U.S. “The federal<br />

government of Nigeria cannot<br />

dictate to the United States on whom<br />

to grant visa to and cannot also teleguide<br />

the U.S on who to endorse or<br />

not <strong>in</strong> the com<strong>in</strong>g 2019 presidential<br />

elections”, she said.<br />

“This is a government that has<br />

consistently claimed that Atiku was<br />

wanted <strong>in</strong> the U.S for some alleged<br />

crimes, and has actually dared him<br />

that if he travels to the U.S he<br />

would be arrested by U.S security<br />

agents only for the same government<br />

to turn around and ask the U.S not<br />

to grant him visa.”<br />

US based ICT expert<br />

lists top drivers of<br />

project success<br />

By Abel Kolawole<br />

US based Nigerian ICT<br />

A expert, Dr. Alex. O. Atawa<br />

Akpodiete, has advised project<br />

managers to <strong>in</strong>culcate the culture<br />

of utiliz<strong>in</strong>g technology to improve<br />

performance.<br />

Akpodiete, while deliver<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

keynote address entitled,<br />

‘Technology, <strong>in</strong>novation and the<br />

future of project management’, at<br />

PMI Nigeria Chapter Conference<br />

2018, held the theme: ‘Innovate,<br />

Motivate, Integrate’, held <strong>in</strong> Lagos,<br />

noted that mature value delivery<br />

capabilities was one of the top three<br />

drivers of project success.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to him, “mature means<br />

quick adaptation to change,<br />

balanc<strong>in</strong>g efficiency and capacity<br />

and promot<strong>in</strong>g cont<strong>in</strong>uous<br />

improvement”.<br />

While not<strong>in</strong>g that bus<strong>in</strong>esses<br />

understand the power of digital<br />

<strong>in</strong>novations to reshape <strong>in</strong>dustries<br />

and markets, he lamented that<br />

“time and aga<strong>in</strong>, they have<br />

struggled to <strong>in</strong>novate with new and<br />

disruptive technologies.”<br />

In her address, PMI Nigeria<br />

Chapter President, Mrs. Rosemary<br />

Imhanwa, said, “As a chapter<br />

represent<strong>in</strong>g the Prestigious Project<br />

Management Institute <strong>in</strong> Nigeria,<br />

we have upheld this tradition<br />

November every year and will<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ue to do so.<br />

“We picked this year’s theme<br />

because we see it as key to unlock<strong>in</strong>g<br />

ideas on project management to<br />

meet up with the fast-paced<br />

economy of developed countries and<br />

the develop<strong>in</strong>g countries around us.<br />

“We have also for the first time, <strong>in</strong><br />

recent times, reached out to students<br />

as a way of spark<strong>in</strong>g their <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong><br />

project management and<br />

motivat<strong>in</strong>g them <strong>in</strong>to us<strong>in</strong>g project<br />

management processes”.<br />

Also speak<strong>in</strong>g at the occasion, Dr.<br />

Orode Doherty, a US board certified<br />

pediatrician, urged project<br />

managers to be will<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong><br />

the future<br />

Dr. Alex O. Atawa Akpodiete,<br />

deliver<strong>in</strong>g the keynote<br />

address at the PMI Nigeria<br />

2018 Conference<br />

Uduaghan upbeats of<br />

APC victory <strong>in</strong> Delta<br />

By Akpokona Omafuaire<br />

MMEDIATE past governor of<br />

IDelta State and the All Progressives<br />

Congress, APC, Delta South<br />

Senatorial District standard bearer<br />

<strong>in</strong> the 2019 general election, Dr. Emmanuel<br />

Uduaghan is upbeat that<br />

his party will take over Delta State.<br />

The former Governor h<strong>in</strong>ged his<br />

belief on the recent reconciliatory<br />

moves to unite the fractionalized<br />

chapter of the party by the Vice President,<br />

Yemi Os<strong>in</strong>bajo after gett<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the President's nudge.<br />

An elated Uduaghan took to his<br />

official tweeter handle, @eeuofficial<br />

on Friday exclaim<strong>in</strong>g, "Com<strong>in</strong>g<br />

with a bang, united APC Delta.<br />

Thank you VP, Prof. Yemi Os<strong>in</strong>bajo<br />

for your Intervention after consult<strong>in</strong>g<br />

with PMB."<br />

Uduaghan complemented his<br />

tweet with another on Saturday<br />

morn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a prayer form, "#Happy<br />

#December#naija#APC@APC-<br />

Nigeria. May we reap the harvest of<br />

all the good seeds we have sowed<br />

this year...God bless Nigeria!."<br />

The excitement of Uduaghan can<br />

be viewed from the various peace<br />

<strong>in</strong>terventions he had moved to unite<br />

the warr<strong>in</strong>g factions.<br />

He had repeatedly warned that<br />

only unity can give victory to his new<br />

party. S<strong>in</strong>ce his defection to APC,<br />

Uduaghan had undertaken several<br />

underground moves towards unit<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the party as he is desirous of victory.


Time to o celebrat<br />

ate e you is now, , not when you are <strong>dead</strong>,<br />

Ekiti Elders s tell Afe e Babalola, 13 others s above 80 year<br />

ears<br />

• Prof. Oluwasanmi, Africa’s first plastic surgeon, on list<br />

*Afe Babalola<br />

By Rotimi Ojomoyela,<br />

Ado-Ekiti<br />

kiti Council Elders is set<br />

Eto roll out the drums on<br />

Wednesday to celebrate those<br />

who are above 80 <strong>in</strong> the state,<br />

especially those who have<br />

sacrificed their younger lives<br />

for a better Nigerian nation.<br />

Allow<strong>in</strong>g them to die<br />

without the recognition of<br />

their efforts to make the lives<br />

of the younger generations<br />

better, accord<strong>in</strong>g to the<br />

Council, is a disservice to their<br />

generation.<br />

Their atta<strong>in</strong>ment of 80<br />

years and above, no doubt,<br />

merits a resound<strong>in</strong>g<br />

celebration and, importantly,<br />

the exposition to the younger<br />

ones for emulation.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Mr Niyi<br />

Ajibulu, Secretary General of<br />

the Council, the theme of the<br />

celebration is, ‘Our heritage,<br />

our pride’.<br />

“It is a celebration of<br />

longevity with remarkable<br />

achievements. The<br />

*Prof. Oluwasanmi *Chief Fasuan *Mr Niyi Ajibulu<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>uous contributions of<br />

our octogenarians to the wellbe<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of their localities and<br />

the society <strong>in</strong> general<br />

prompted the view<strong>in</strong>g of old<br />

age as a success story <strong>in</strong> Ekiti<br />

State”, Ajibulu said.<br />

“The celebration is to<br />

basically express our success<br />

<strong>in</strong> ag<strong>in</strong>g. For example, life<br />

expectancy <strong>in</strong> the country is<br />

put at between 47 and 52; that<br />

is WHO figure and, <strong>in</strong> our<br />

Council of 52 people, we can<br />

see 14 that are 80 years and<br />

above. We consider it a<br />

success story, not only <strong>in</strong><br />

terms of their age but also<br />

their remarkable<br />

contributions to the<br />

development of this state and<br />

Nigeria. We are also glad that<br />

they are still very lucid, they<br />

are still contribut<strong>in</strong>g. People<br />

like Chief Afe Babalola, Chief<br />

Deji Fasuan, most of the time<br />

you f<strong>in</strong>d their writ<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong><br />

newspapers, offer<strong>in</strong>g solution<br />

to various challenges<br />

confront<strong>in</strong>g us as a nation.<br />

(L-R): Meka Olowola, Manag<strong>in</strong>g Partner, Zenera Consult<strong>in</strong>g;<br />

Bekeme Masade, Partner, Zenera Consult<strong>in</strong>g; Aramide, Artiste;<br />

Godman Ak<strong>in</strong>labi, Lead Pastor, The Elevation Church; Yomi<br />

Awobokun, Chief Executive Officer, Enyo Retail & Supply and<br />

Denrele Edun, TV Presenter dur<strong>in</strong>g the Zenera Consult<strong>in</strong>g fifthanniversary<br />

cancer awareness walk tagged ''Hope Beats Cancer''<br />

<strong>in</strong> Lagos<br />

Molfix relishes outstand<strong>in</strong>g 3yrs<br />

milestones<br />

olfix, the flagship brand<br />

Mof Hayat Kimya says it<br />

has received value driven<br />

awards for its three years of<br />

existence <strong>in</strong> the market.<br />

The company said that one of<br />

such awards was the recent<br />

Advertisers Association of<br />

Nigeria (ADVAN) Market<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Excellence Awards <strong>in</strong> Lagos,<br />

where the brand led the pack<br />

with Brand of the Year, and<br />

second position with its first ever<br />

corporate social responsibility<br />

“Happy Mums, Happy<br />

Families” CSR campaign.<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g on some of the<br />

milestones recorded, Mrs.<br />

Rosel<strong>in</strong>e Abaraonye,<br />

Market<strong>in</strong>g Manager, Hayat<br />

Kimya Nigeria said “Amidst<br />

the highly cluttered and<br />

competitive environment,<br />

Molfix defied all odds and<br />

played aga<strong>in</strong>st the already<br />

established brands <strong>in</strong> the<br />

category. The brand kept<br />

grow<strong>in</strong>g steadily year on year<br />

until it took over the Nigerian<br />

diaper market. With<strong>in</strong> these 3<br />

years, Molfix has won multiple<br />

awards based on quality,<br />

<strong>in</strong>novation and execution”.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Abaraonye, who<br />

also spoke on the brand’s CSR<br />

<strong>in</strong>itiative and the importance<br />

of the award said: “Hayat<br />

Kimya as a global organisation<br />

is a firm believer <strong>in</strong> giv<strong>in</strong>g back<br />

to the society. Hence, <strong>in</strong><br />

Nigeria, we identified the fact<br />

that unemployment is a key<br />

issue.”<br />

“In addition to the fact that a<br />

lot of women have become the<br />

bread w<strong>in</strong>ners of their families,<br />

the brand thought it wise to<br />

empower our mums and<br />

enable them earn a liv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

through the brand. As a result,<br />

the brand launched the<br />

“Happy Mums, Happy<br />

Families” CSR campaign.<br />

With our first ever award entry<br />

on CSR, Molfix came 2nd<br />

place amidst all the established<br />

brands that have been do<strong>in</strong>g<br />

this for many years. This has<br />

refueled our energy to do more<br />

know<strong>in</strong>g that we have taken<br />

the right step <strong>in</strong> the right<br />

direction,” she said.<br />

On the ADVAN awards, the<br />

Hayat Market<strong>in</strong>g Manager<br />

stated that ADVAN awards is<br />

unarguable one of the most<br />

credible awards used to<br />

celebrate the Market<strong>in</strong>g<br />

professionals for their hard<br />

work through the year under<br />

review.<br />

“The Chairman of the<br />

Council, Professor<br />

Oluwasanmi, who is about<br />

86, the first plastic surgeon <strong>in</strong><br />

Africa, is still work<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

contribut<strong>in</strong>g to the<br />

development of this nation.<br />

“Celebrat<strong>in</strong>g these elderly<br />

ones also offers an<br />

opportunity for the com<strong>in</strong>g<br />

ones to learn and put their<br />

achievements on record for<br />

prosperity.<br />

“We are go<strong>in</strong>g to honour,<br />

precisely14 people. This<br />

means that we have among<br />

us <strong>in</strong> the Council 14 who are<br />

80 and above”<br />

Besides Afe Babalola,<br />

Oluwasanmi and Fasuan, on<br />

the list of those to be<br />

honoured are Sir Lawrence<br />

Egunjobi, Chief Francis<br />

Daramola and Chief (Mrs)<br />

Modupe Oyesanya.<br />

Others are, Pr<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

Adebuyiro Alonge, Alexander<br />

Ajayi, Chief (Mrs) Susan<br />

Olitan Awojuyigbe, Prof<br />

Ayoola Olatunde, Chief Titus<br />

Ogunlade, Chief William<br />

Funmilayo,<br />

Elder Samuel Fowobaje<br />

and Elder Osatoy<strong>in</strong>bo<br />

Adeleye<br />

Majority of them have<br />

<strong>in</strong>delible footpr<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> the<br />

sands of time.<br />

Afe Babalola, born 89 years<br />

ago, is the founder of Afe<br />

Babalola University, Ado-<br />

Ekiti (ABUAD) and the<br />

second largest employer of<br />

labour <strong>in</strong> Ekiti.<br />

With a career spann<strong>in</strong>g 53<br />

years, Babalola has made<br />

phenomenal contributions to<br />

the development of law and<br />

jurisprudence.<br />

He was Pro-Chancellor of<br />

the University of Lagos<br />

(2001-2007) and, <strong>in</strong> 2009, he<br />

established ABUAD, a young<br />

university adjudged <strong>in</strong> many<br />

quarters as one of the fastest<br />

grow<strong>in</strong>g universities <strong>in</strong> Africa<br />

and acknowledged by<br />

UNESCO as “a model of<br />

excellence and a world class<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitution of higher<br />

education”.<br />

Babalola, a farmer and<br />

manufacturer of note, his<br />

university produces almost 80<br />

percent of its needs.<br />

Oluwasanmi, born August<br />

18, 1933 at Ode-Ekiti, is the<br />

first African plastic surgeon<br />

south of the Sahara. In 1999,<br />

he was appo<strong>in</strong>ted the<br />

Commissioner for Health <strong>in</strong><br />

Ekiti by the government of<br />

Otunba Niyi Adebayo.<br />

He was <strong>in</strong>strumental to the<br />

establishment of eight new<br />

hospitals and the School of<br />

Nurs<strong>in</strong>g and Midwifery,<br />

Ado Ekiti, and played a key<br />

role <strong>in</strong> the sett<strong>in</strong>g up of the<br />

Medical School of the<br />

University of Ado Ekiti,<br />

UNAD (now EKSU).<br />

Oyesanya, a nurse and a<br />

politician, is the founder of<br />

Iretiayo Maternity and<br />

Cl<strong>in</strong>ic. A foundational<br />

member of the defunct Social<br />

Democratic Party (SDP), she<br />

worked assiduously for the<br />

election of former Governor<br />

Bamidele Olumilua of the old<br />

Ondo State.<br />

Oyesanya, who was born on<br />

October 26, 1937 <strong>in</strong> Egosi<br />

Ekiti, now called Ilupeju, was<br />

appo<strong>in</strong>ted the Chairperson of<br />

Ondo State Women<br />

Commission and Special<br />

Adviser to the Governor on<br />

Women Affairs. She was<br />

also a member of Ekiti<br />

State Hospital<br />

Management Board<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g the Segun Oni<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration.<br />

Alonge, a retired teacher,<br />

community leader and<br />

politician,<br />

his high po<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong>clude<br />

significant participation <strong>in</strong><br />

the creation of Oye Local<br />

Government, He was also<br />

reputed to have participated<br />

<strong>in</strong> the found<strong>in</strong>g of several<br />

From left: Commercial Director, Vodacom Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Nigeria,<br />

Solomon Ogufere; Head, Strategic Partnerships, Microsoft 4Afrika,<br />

Soromfe Uzomah; Sales Director, Descasio Limited, Nehita Fashe;<br />

Manag<strong>in</strong>g Director, Vodacom Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Nigeria, Wale Odeyemi at<br />

the recently concluded Breakfast meet<strong>in</strong>g held to launch the<br />

partnership between Vodacom and Microsoft on the Azure Cloud<br />

Platform.<br />

Insight Publicis CEO retires<br />

Insight Publicis, a part of<br />

Insight Redef<strong>in</strong>i Group, has<br />

announced that its Chief<br />

Executive Officer (CEO), Feyi<br />

Olubodun, will depart the<br />

organization effective<br />

December 3, 2018. A search<br />

for a new CEO, accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

a statement, will commence<br />

as the company cont<strong>in</strong>ues to<br />

execute its transformational<br />

Nollywood screen<br />

divas, Omotola<br />

Jalade-Eke<strong>in</strong>de,<br />

Rita Dom<strong>in</strong>ic, Ego Boyo,<br />

Ini Edo and Uche Jumbo<br />

were among personalities<br />

that witnessed the 2018<br />

edition of the Africa<br />

International Film<br />

Festival, AFRIFF,<br />

sponsored by TECNO<br />

Mobile held <strong>in</strong> Lagos<br />

recently.<br />

To make it memorable, the<br />

smartphone company<br />

gave the actress the<br />

SUNDAY Vanguard, DECEMBER 2, 2018, PAGE 35<br />

plans. Dr. Ken Onyeali Ikpe,<br />

Group CEO, Insight Redef<strong>in</strong>i<br />

(IR), will lead the execution<br />

of the lplan until a new CEO<br />

is announced.<br />

“Olubodun, who has been<br />

a part of the company s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

2009, rose to the position of<br />

Strategic Plann<strong>in</strong>g Director,<br />

and moved to become the<br />

Chief Operat<strong>in</strong>g Officer <strong>in</strong><br />

opportunity to experience<br />

the amaz<strong>in</strong>g selfie quality<br />

of its TECNO Camon X<br />

Pro and <strong>11</strong> recently<br />

launched.<br />

The annual film festival<br />

showcases the diversity of<br />

African films <strong>in</strong>to one<br />

experience, screen<strong>in</strong>g vast<br />

film categories <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

feature<br />

films,<br />

documentaries, short<br />

films, various film makers<br />

and actors around the<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ent to share their<br />

different film mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

2014, from where he became<br />

the first non-Founder Chief<br />

Executive Officer,”the<br />

statement said.<br />

His commitment and<br />

dedication over the past ten<br />

years has been <strong>in</strong>strumental<br />

<strong>in</strong> the evolution of the almost<br />

4 decade old company. Under<br />

Oluboduns leadership,<br />

Insight Publicis was well on<br />

its way to achiev<strong>in</strong>g its vision<br />

to rema<strong>in</strong> the biggest<br />

Creative and Market<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Communications company<br />

<strong>in</strong> West Africa.<br />

Omotola Jolade, Rita Dom<strong>in</strong>ic, others present at 2018 Film Festival<br />

skills.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the PR and<br />

Strategic Partnership<br />

Manager at TECNO, Jesse<br />

Oguntimeh<strong>in</strong>, said:<br />

‘TECNO does not only<br />

develop amaz<strong>in</strong>g<br />

products, we also create<br />

and partner with<br />

experiences that highlight<br />

the unique features of our<br />

devices. With the<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational nature of<br />

AFRIFF and its focus on<br />

film culture, we have<br />

brought the strength of our<br />

political parties and<br />

associations <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

Unity Party of Nigeria <strong>in</strong><br />

1978, the Social Democratic<br />

Party <strong>in</strong> 1990 and the Alliance<br />

for Democracy <strong>in</strong> 1999. He<br />

has s<strong>in</strong>ce 2006 been a<br />

member of the Peoples<br />

Democratic Party. He was a<br />

member of the Ondo State<br />

House of Assembly.<br />

Fasuan, a seasoned<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istrator and retired<br />

Permanent Secretary, was<br />

born <strong>in</strong> Afao Ekiti on<br />

October 1, 1931. His most<br />

significant achievement <strong>in</strong><br />

public life was the creation<br />

of Ekiti State. He set up the<br />

Committee for the<br />

Creation of Ekiti State <strong>in</strong><br />

May 1991 and, <strong>in</strong> close<br />

collaboration with the<br />

Ekiti Council of Obas and<br />

some dist<strong>in</strong>guished Ekiti<br />

<strong>in</strong>digenes, led the struggle<br />

that ultimately resulted <strong>in</strong><br />

the creation of Ekiti State<br />

<strong>in</strong> October 1996.<br />

Egunjobi and Daramola<br />

are educationists of note<br />

and were reputed to have<br />

contributed immensely to<br />

the exploits of Ekiti <strong>in</strong><br />

ducation which earned the<br />

state the alias “Founta<strong>in</strong><br />

of Knowledge”.<br />

Egunjobi was the<br />

Chairman of the Nigeria<br />

Union of Teachers (NUT),<br />

Ondo State Chapter and<br />

member of the Govern<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Council of Adeyemi<br />

College of Education,<br />

Ondo and College of<br />

Education, Ikere-Ekiti.<br />

Daramola, a teacher<br />

and born <strong>in</strong> 1927, was<br />

<strong>in</strong>strumental to the<br />

establishment of All Sa<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

Anglican Primary School,<br />

Opopogbooro, Ado Ekiti<br />

Vodacom signs MoU<br />

with Microsof<br />

osoft<br />

By Olay<strong>in</strong>ka Ajayi<br />

Vodacom Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Nigeria<br />

has signed a Memorandum<br />

of Understand<strong>in</strong>g with<br />

Microsoft to improve<br />

operational efficiency<br />

among its customers us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the Microsoft Azure Cloud<br />

platform services.<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g dur<strong>in</strong>g a meet<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

the Manag<strong>in</strong>g Director for<br />

Vodacom Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Nigeria,<br />

Wale Odeyemi, said: “Our<br />

vision is to be a lead<strong>in</strong>g digital<br />

company that pursues a<br />

collaborative approach and<br />

leverage the comb<strong>in</strong>ation of<br />

core competencies of its<br />

partners to <strong>in</strong>crease customer<br />

value <strong>in</strong> address<strong>in</strong>g our<br />

customers’ needs.”<br />

Respond<strong>in</strong>g, Head Strategic<br />

Partnerships Microsoft<br />

4Afrika, Soromfe Uzomah,<br />

said: “Microsoft aim is to<br />

empower bus<strong>in</strong>esses, across<br />

different verticals, with the<br />

tools they need to succeed <strong>in</strong><br />

a technology driven world<br />

and the platforms they<br />

require to create<br />

breakthrough <strong>in</strong>novations<br />

and accelerate Africa’s<br />

digital transformation. We<br />

are pleased to be a part of this<br />

<strong>in</strong>itiative work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

collaboration with Descasio<br />

to provide Cloud services to<br />

Vodacom customers.”<br />

Camon series to fore. We<br />

are def<strong>in</strong>itely look<strong>in</strong>g<br />

forward to play<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

bigger role at next year’s<br />

edition.”<br />

The festival which kicked<br />

off with a screen<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

Jahmil Qubeka’s ‘Sew the<br />

w<strong>in</strong>ter to my sk<strong>in</strong>’ also<br />

won the AFRIFF Globe<br />

awards. While over 100<br />

films from 25 countries<br />

were screened with<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustry sem<strong>in</strong>ars and<br />

Master classes held.


PAGE 36 — SUNDAY VANGUARD, DECEMBER 2, 2018<br />

Focus on ga<strong>in</strong>s, forget losses<br />

Happy new month! I<br />

congratulate every<br />

one that has witnessed<br />

the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of the<br />

month of December; by the<br />

grace of God we shall see the<br />

end of the month.<br />

December is a special<br />

month to many people. Essentially,<br />

because it is the end<br />

of the year and the month that<br />

we mark the birth of Jesus<br />

Christ <strong>in</strong>deed the advent of<br />

Christianity.<br />

We are all familiar with the<br />

story of the birth of our Lord<br />

Jesus Christ whose birth symbolizes<br />

humility. Jesus came<br />

to the world because of us; he<br />

lived for us and died for us.<br />

What a great sacrifice!<br />

However, the reality <strong>in</strong> our<br />

world is that December is a<br />

time for stock tak<strong>in</strong>g. Many<br />

are eager to return to villages<br />

to show off their ga<strong>in</strong>s made<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g the year. No one ever<br />

makes a show of losses but all<br />

human be<strong>in</strong>gs have lost someth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

at one po<strong>in</strong>t or the other<br />

Ḟor a married woman<br />

whose eggs fails to fertilize<br />

every month, yet she desires<br />

to have children, what she experiences<br />

can be said to be a<br />

loss.<br />

In the case of a farmer, who<br />

janetadetu@gmail.com<br />

has planted all round the year<br />

and at the end of the year, he<br />

fails to meet his target; he too<br />

would count his failure to<br />

meet his target as a loss.<br />

A patient who has been battl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

with one form of illness<br />

or another without any significant<br />

improvement is likely to<br />

count all that he or she has<br />

paid to doctors as a loss.<br />

Even some Christians who<br />

have prayed for one issue or<br />

the other and the answer is yet<br />

to come, could conclude that<br />

the time used to pray and fast<br />

have been wasted thereby<br />

count<strong>in</strong>g it a loss.<br />

For someone out there, who<br />

has written all applications<br />

for job opportunities but never<br />

got a reply, such a person is<br />

likely to regard his efforts as<br />

wasted.<br />

In many experiences of life,<br />

there are ga<strong>in</strong>s and losses.<br />

Let’s consider the life journey<br />

of Apostle Paul as recorded<br />

<strong>in</strong> Acts of Apostles 27 vs. 20<br />

-23 “ And when neither sun<br />

nor stars <strong>in</strong> many days appeared,<br />

and no small tempest<br />

lay on us, all hope that we<br />

should be saved was then taken<br />

away. But after long abst<strong>in</strong>ence<br />

Paul stood forth <strong>in</strong> the<br />

midst of them, and said, Sirs,<br />

ye should have hearkened<br />

It’s The Festive Season<br />

Wow! December fe<br />

ver has come. A big<br />

shout out to my<br />

darl<strong>in</strong>g son whose birthday is<br />

today. Happy birthday my<br />

dear Son Oluwaseun. This festive<br />

season fever just arrived,<br />

we can already see and feel<br />

the impact. We are witness<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the long traffic queues with no<br />

known reason for its cause,<br />

Christmas shopp<strong>in</strong>g has<br />

started <strong>in</strong> earnest. Hamper<br />

orders and Christmas cards<br />

are rac<strong>in</strong>g for time. This weekend<br />

lots of people will strt to<br />

the festive décor early as a<br />

number of Christmas trees<br />

will be set up, festive lights are<br />

now <strong>in</strong> many places and of<br />

course shop w<strong>in</strong>dows will leverage<br />

on w<strong>in</strong>dow market<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to attract you and I to come<br />

<strong>in</strong><br />

İt is the season where you<br />

are clamm<strong>in</strong>g to look for outfits<br />

to wear to the numerous<br />

year end d<strong>in</strong>ners, uncountable<br />

wedd<strong>in</strong>gs, birthday celebrations<br />

you name it. Surely<br />

you are likely go<strong>in</strong>g to experience<br />

clashes <strong>in</strong> dates, so there<br />

will be a need to juggle your<br />

time well to accommodate<br />

those important <strong>in</strong>vites to you.<br />

As all this is go<strong>in</strong>g on for<br />

some bus<strong>in</strong>esses this is a very<br />

hectic season probably the<br />

best time of the year where<br />

sales tend to skyrocket due to<br />

bulk purchases. For Corporate<br />

Nigeria this is a period<br />

where they beg<strong>in</strong> to w<strong>in</strong>d<br />

down and close shop for the<br />

year <strong>in</strong> read<strong>in</strong>ess for a new<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess year.<br />

The festive season can be<br />

quite cumbersome and<br />

packed especially <strong>in</strong> our terra<strong>in</strong>.<br />

Even <strong>in</strong> the less <strong>in</strong>tense<br />

environs the thought of gift<br />

buy<strong>in</strong>g, hamper distributions<br />

and card giv<strong>in</strong>g also <strong>in</strong>creases<br />

tension, blood pressure and<br />

generally stress levels. S<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

this is a highly rout<strong>in</strong>e period<br />

of the year and a lot can be<br />

predicted now is the time to<br />

unto me, and not have loosed<br />

from Crete, and to have<br />

ga<strong>in</strong>ed this harm and loss.<br />

And now I exhort you to be of<br />

good cheer; for there shall be<br />

no loss of any man’s life<br />

among you, but of the ship.<br />

For there stood by me this<br />

night the angel of God, whose<br />

I am and whom I serve’.<br />

From this story, Paul assured<br />

worried ship travellers<br />

that no life would be lost<br />

though the ship could be lost.<br />

Peter as a fisherman toiled<br />

all night and caught no fish.<br />

He suffered losses but when<br />

he encountered Jesus, he experienced<br />

an overflow. The<br />

same net that caught no fishes<br />

before began to break when<br />

it got an overflow of fishers.<br />

In the name of Jesus Christ,<br />

whatever you lack today, God<br />

will give you an overflow even<br />

before the year-ends.<br />

Brethren, we must be clear<br />

<strong>in</strong> our m<strong>in</strong>ds that sometimes,<br />

losses could be the foundation<br />

for a greater ga<strong>in</strong>.<br />

How you want to ask? A<br />

young graduate who has<br />

walked the streets for a job that<br />

he never got, suddenly f<strong>in</strong>ds<br />

favour and someone gives him<br />

an idea or even some money<br />

to start a bus<strong>in</strong>ess. Once this<br />

happens, he will forget the<br />

losses and beg<strong>in</strong> to focus on<br />

the prospects of his new venture.<br />

In the same way, Christians<br />

need not focus too much<br />

on losses though it is human<br />

to reflect on such once <strong>in</strong> a<br />

while but such thoughts<br />

should not dom<strong>in</strong>ate our lives.<br />

The amount of money spent<br />

on failed IVF is def<strong>in</strong>itely a<br />

prepare for the festive season<br />

if you have not done so already.<br />

Strategies to consider dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the ‘Festive Season’<br />

Your Health<br />

Let me start by say<strong>in</strong>g that<br />

above all others your health<br />

is the first th<strong>in</strong>g to look out for<br />

as the festive season approaches.<br />

Research has said<br />

that blood pressure tends to<br />

rise astronomically around<br />

the festive period. People are<br />

committed to spend<strong>in</strong>g more,<br />

suddenly there is a burn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

need for resources. There is<br />

also a huge tendency to eat so<br />

much more at festive events,<br />

they do less exercise or non at<br />

all and the impact is felt <strong>in</strong> no<br />

time. Generally this is the<br />

time to pace yourself, dr<strong>in</strong>k<br />

Brethren, be confident<br />

that you cannot be<br />

stagnant forever. When<br />

God moves <strong>in</strong> your life,<br />

stagnation will vanish<br />

and you will experience<br />

a new beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g<br />

loss but when the Lord shows<br />

up for that person and she<br />

gives birth to a set of tw<strong>in</strong>s,<br />

her memory of losses will fade<br />

away. Joy will take over.<br />

In the name of Jesus, whatever<br />

it is that we have labored<br />

to have and we are yet to receive,<br />

the favour of God will<br />

hand <strong>in</strong> over to us this season.<br />

Jacob suffered losses when<br />

he served his father <strong>in</strong> law<br />

Laban –Genesis 31 vs. 39 but<br />

<strong>in</strong> the end, Jacob became<br />

much richer that Laban.<br />

You may be serv<strong>in</strong>g someone<br />

now, giv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> your best<br />

but your boss does not appreciate<br />

you, keep on putt<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

your best, God will surely reward<br />

you.<br />

To shift our focus from losses,<br />

we need to <strong>in</strong>crease the level<br />

of our faith.<br />

Our Lord Jesus said while<br />

address<strong>in</strong>g his disciples on the<br />

case of a boy who was possessed<br />

by demons <strong>in</strong> Mark 9<br />

lots of water and do not overdo<br />

your personal capacity.<br />

Plan December Well<br />

This is a very fast month, as<br />

there will be so many activities<br />

go<strong>in</strong>g on everywhere. It is<br />

naturally a time of jubilations,<br />

celebrations and appreciations.<br />

In the midst of it all,<br />

you must still endeavor to<br />

plan the month well. It calls<br />

for <strong>in</strong>tensify<strong>in</strong>g efforts to sell<br />

off old stock, offer festive season<br />

discounts and barga<strong>in</strong>s,<br />

<strong>in</strong>troduce someth<strong>in</strong>g new <strong>in</strong><br />

the market. Organize office<br />

activities that align with the<br />

season, round up outstand<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

and close for the year. It<br />

is all about sett<strong>in</strong>g good goals<br />

for the future.<br />

Close Your Books<br />

vs. 23 “ If thou canst believe,<br />

all th<strong>in</strong>gs are possible to him<br />

that believeth”.<br />

Jesus gave us another assurance<br />

<strong>in</strong> Mark 10 vs. 27 “ And<br />

Jesus look<strong>in</strong>g upon them<br />

saith, With men it is impossible,<br />

but not with God: for with<br />

God all th<strong>in</strong>gs are possible”.<br />

Perhaps your own concern<br />

at this time of the year is the<br />

challenge of stagnation.<br />

Brethren, be confident that<br />

you cannot be stagnant forever.<br />

When God moves <strong>in</strong> your<br />

life, stagnation will vanish<br />

and you will experience a new<br />

beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Even if life’s condition keeps<br />

you stagnant now, with prayer<br />

and thanksgiv<strong>in</strong>g, shift your<br />

focus away from stagnation,<br />

focus on new th<strong>in</strong>gs and you<br />

will see it happen.<br />

I’ll share with you an edited<br />

version of a testimony documented<br />

by W<strong>in</strong>ners’ Chapel.<br />

A jobless graduate got tired of<br />

writ<strong>in</strong>g applications and even<br />

lost faith. He shunned <strong>in</strong>vitations<br />

to church services, giv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

all sorts of excuses. One<br />

day however, his friend succeeded<br />

<strong>in</strong> gett<strong>in</strong>g him to attend<br />

the service titled “ Covenant<br />

Day of Settlement”.<br />

He paid attention to the sermon<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g which a word of<br />

knowledge was released that<br />

someone would get a job with<strong>in</strong><br />

the week.<br />

He wrote, “ Immediately<br />

after the service, I got a call<br />

from an unknown number,<br />

<strong>in</strong>vit<strong>in</strong>g me for an <strong>in</strong>terview<br />

the next day. I was amazed”.<br />

With<strong>in</strong> of year of his regular<br />

church attendance, he said “<br />

This is to the time to ensure<br />

that your account<strong>in</strong>g books<br />

are up to date, all statutory<br />

government payments are<br />

catered for and debtors are<br />

settled. Take stock where necessary,<br />

account for new <strong>in</strong>troductions.<br />

If you need the services<br />

of a professional book<br />

keeper or accountant, especially<br />

for tax purposes it is a<br />

good idea to solicit for such<br />

expert services.<br />

Have a Strategy Session<br />

A number of company’s like<br />

to hold there year end retreat<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g this season, it is a very<br />

good way for employees to<br />

open up and share what<br />

worked for them, what did not<br />

and the way forward. Strategy<br />

sessions set the tone for the<br />

new bus<strong>in</strong>ess year where new<br />

ideas are kicked off to hopefully<br />

prepare for a better year<br />

ahead. The retreat or strategy<br />

session provides a platform<br />

for bond<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> teams and<br />

among themselves. It is also<br />

a platform for hard truths and<br />

serious decision mak<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Appreciate & Scold Staff<br />

This is yet aga<strong>in</strong> a good time<br />

to do staff appraisals, by assess<strong>in</strong>g<br />

year round performance.<br />

Not all is bright as it is<br />

also a good opportunity to table<br />

all concerns, identify any<br />

lack <strong>in</strong> productivity and identify<br />

the implications of poor<br />

performance. The decision to<br />

God has <strong>in</strong>deed settled me <strong>in</strong><br />

all areas”.<br />

We must always bear <strong>in</strong><br />

m<strong>in</strong>d that God is never late<br />

but as we serve and worship<br />

the Lord, it is important to<br />

strive to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> a cordial<br />

relationship with human be<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

especially fellow Christians.<br />

What if our brother mentioned<br />

here picked a quarrel<br />

with the one who had <strong>in</strong>vited<br />

him? That could mean that he<br />

would miss his miracle or<br />

have it delayed.<br />

Perhaps God wanted to<br />

know if he still had faith <strong>in</strong><br />

him.<br />

At a time like this, we need<br />

to support the word of God <strong>in</strong><br />

whatever way that the Spirit<br />

leads us.<br />

It is also important that<br />

while we pray, our <strong>in</strong>ner eyes<br />

visualize the positive. I pray<br />

that the Holy Spirit of God<br />

will open our eyes to see the<br />

goodness of the Lord for us <strong>in</strong><br />

Jesus name.<br />

We should always allow the<br />

words of the Lord <strong>in</strong> Psalm 138<br />

vs. 8 flows <strong>in</strong> our m<strong>in</strong>ds when<br />

we pray. It states, “ The Lord<br />

will perfect that which concerneth<br />

me: thy mercy, O Lord<br />

endureth for ever: forsake not<br />

the works of th<strong>in</strong>e own hand”.<br />

Brothers and Sisters, we are<br />

the work of God’s hands,<br />

therefore, HE will not like to<br />

see us suffer losses.<br />

Our ga<strong>in</strong>s are to the glory of<br />

God therefore, we should focus<br />

on ga<strong>in</strong>s and shift our focus<br />

from losses.<br />

Have a blessed week <strong>in</strong> Jesus<br />

name.<br />

reward is also captured here<br />

and the fate of staff members<br />

is announced regard<strong>in</strong>g promotion,<br />

salary <strong>in</strong>crement or<br />

withdrawal of services. You<br />

must be diplomatic, <strong>in</strong>tentional<br />

and unbiased here.<br />

Create a Festive Atmosphere<br />

The season is already here,<br />

you will be receiv<strong>in</strong>g cards<br />

and gifts too. I would say create<br />

that environment where<br />

possible and affordable. If you<br />

can this is the time to appreciate<br />

customers and clients by<br />

giv<strong>in</strong>g festive season cards,<br />

gift giv<strong>in</strong>g and more. Add a<br />

touch of décor to your surround<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

to lighten up the<br />

mood, boost moral and motivate<br />

people to perform.<br />

Celebrate and have fun<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ally this is the time<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st all odds to celebrate<br />

the good, re-strategize the not<br />

so good, and <strong>in</strong>novate for the<br />

better. Let your hair down,<br />

unw<strong>in</strong>d from all the stress, socialize<br />

when you go out, network<br />

as best you can and endeavor<br />

to enterta<strong>in</strong> where you<br />

can too.<br />

Have a fabulous Christmas<br />

festive celebration season!<br />

Please share your experience.<br />

Jo<strong>in</strong> the community on<br />

facebook, Instagram, Twitter<br />

and L<strong>in</strong>kedIn @JanetAdetu /<br />

Janet.adetu@jasketiquette<br />

consortium.com<br />

I'll cont<strong>in</strong>ue to rema<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> PDP — Othihiwa<br />

By Ochuko Akuopha<br />

RUNNERS up <strong>in</strong> the<br />

House of Representatives<br />

primary of the Peoples<br />

Democratic Party, PDP, <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Isoko Federal constituency,<br />

Sir Ayodele Othihiwa has<br />

vowed to rema<strong>in</strong> and work towards<br />

the success of the party<br />

<strong>in</strong> the 2019 general elections.<br />

This came as he <strong>in</strong>augurated<br />

his Elo-Isoko Campaign<br />

Organization which he said<br />

would "Lead a massive campaign<br />

to rally Isoko electorates<br />

to vote for all PDP candidates<br />

from the national to the<br />

state levels."<br />

Othihiwa, who lost to the<br />

M<strong>in</strong>ority Leader of the House<br />

of Representative, Mr. Leo<br />

Ogor, said his decision to give<br />

his total support and commitment<br />

to the party was <strong>in</strong> the<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest of susta<strong>in</strong>able growth<br />

and development of the state<br />

and the country at large.<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g when he paid a<br />

thank you visit to the Chairman<br />

of the PDP Elder Council<br />

<strong>in</strong> Isoko South Local Government<br />

Area, Chief Dennis<br />

Etaluku at his Igbide residence,<br />

Othihiwa said: “When<br />

I came, I said 2019 Othihiwa<br />

for House of Representatives<br />

but after the primaries, we lost<br />

and there is the say<strong>in</strong>g that<br />

success is not def<strong>in</strong>ed by absolute<br />

defeat but it is def<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

by the courage to partake <strong>in</strong><br />

an event.<br />

"It is measured by the obstacles,<br />

challenges that you face<br />

<strong>in</strong> the course of that race and<br />

when you evaluate the courage,<br />

the odds that we faced <strong>in</strong><br />

the primary election, I dare to<br />

say to you the we are the victors. We<br />

won the election even though we are<br />

not tak<strong>in</strong>g the seat."<br />

Othihiwa said, “Despite the outcome<br />

of the primaries, I rema<strong>in</strong> committed<br />

to the party and will campaign<br />

vigorously to deliver, Alhaji<br />

Atiku Abubakar as president, Dr.<br />

Ifeanyi Okowa as Governor, James<br />

Manager as Senator and Rt. Hon<br />

Leo Ogor, Chief Fegerson Onwo for<br />

House of Representatives and House<br />

of Assembly respectively."<br />

In his remarks, Chief Etaluku said,<br />

“Despite not w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g the primaries,<br />

you came back to say thank you to<br />

the people of Igbide and Isoko nation.<br />

I was not expect<strong>in</strong>g this at all.<br />

“Politics is always an ongo<strong>in</strong>g<br />

project and I must commend the efforts<br />

of Othihiwa. His com<strong>in</strong>g back<br />

to show appreciation despite <strong>in</strong>dicates<br />

that he is a grass root person<br />

who knows his foundation."<br />

Fortune Club In<br />

ternational, a<br />

group that is <strong>in</strong>to<br />

scholarship support<br />

scheme for university students<br />

<strong>in</strong> Nigeria is putt<strong>in</strong>g<br />

measures <strong>in</strong> place to susta<strong>in</strong><br />

its scholarship<br />

project, <strong>in</strong> order to support<br />

the growth of education<br />

sector <strong>in</strong> the country.<br />

The President of the<br />

Club, Mr. Eyo Inuek<strong>in</strong><br />

gave this assurance at<br />

the15th Fortune Day/<strong>in</strong>duction<br />

ceremony, organised<br />

by the group at<br />

Spr<strong>in</strong>g Event Centre, Surulere,<br />

Lagos, where three<br />

new members were <strong>in</strong>ducted<br />

<strong>in</strong>to the Club.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to him,<br />

“The15th Fortune Day<br />

celebration was unique<br />

with the <strong>in</strong>duction of three<br />

new members, who are<br />

ready to toe the l<strong>in</strong>e of<br />

Fortune International to susta<strong>in</strong><br />

scholarship project <strong>in</strong> Nigeria<br />

philanthropy <strong>in</strong> help<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the less privileged and <strong>in</strong>digent<br />

students <strong>in</strong> the society<br />

to get good education.<br />

We will susta<strong>in</strong> the scholarship<br />

project because<br />

quality education is important<br />

for us to grow our economy<br />

and enhance human<br />

capital development like<br />

what obta<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> advanced<br />

countries”.<br />

He went on: “This programme<br />

is historic, as it<br />

marks the 15th Fortune<br />

Day event. We celebrate<br />

‘Fortune Day’ every November<br />

of the year. Today’s<br />

programme is unique because<br />

three new members<br />

are jo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g our Club to<br />

support the education sector<br />

<strong>in</strong> Nigeria”.<br />

In his remarks dur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

<strong>in</strong>duction exercise, the Chairman,<br />

Scholarship Committee<br />

of Fortune Club, also the Secretary,<br />

Mr. Godw<strong>in</strong> Akadu<br />

said, “What stands Fortune<br />

Club out is the fact that members<br />

are concerned about improv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the standard of education<br />

<strong>in</strong> our country and<br />

help<strong>in</strong>g the poor to improve<br />

their liv<strong>in</strong>g condition”.<br />

Akadu added, “We will cont<strong>in</strong>ue<br />

to do our best on the aspect<br />

of Corporate Social Responsibility,<br />

CSR, <strong>in</strong> giv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g back to the society,<br />

especially <strong>in</strong> education sector”.


SUNDAY VANGUARD<br />

ARD, , DECEMBER 2, 2018, PAGE 37<br />

Edo State Governor, Mr. Godw<strong>in</strong> Obaseki (2nd right)<br />

his wife, Mrs. Betsy Obaseki (right) Deputy Governor,<br />

Rt. Hon Philip Shaibu<br />

BUSINESS OF GOVERNANCE<br />

Obaseki’s new approach,<br />

two years on<br />

By Alemma-Ozioruva Aliu<br />

BENIN CITY – EDO State governor, Mr<br />

Godw<strong>in</strong> Obaseki, recently clocked two<br />

years as governor of the state, attract<strong>in</strong>g<br />

mixed feel<strong>in</strong>gs from the political class and<br />

members of the All Progressives Congress<br />

(APC) where some feel he is not do<strong>in</strong>g<br />

enough to oil the political mach<strong>in</strong>ery he<br />

<strong>in</strong>herited from his predecessor; but to the<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess class, some th<strong>in</strong>k he is giv<strong>in</strong>g them<br />

the right environment for <strong>in</strong>vestment while<br />

some non-partisan residents of the state have<br />

their mixed op<strong>in</strong>ions of what his<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration stands for.<br />

But what is not <strong>in</strong> doubt about his<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration is his adoption of a style<br />

different from what the people are used to.<br />

His style of adm<strong>in</strong>istration, though not<br />

without criticism, has been that government<br />

provide policies, programs and a conducive<br />

environment to enable the citizens explore<br />

the goodies and opportunities provided<br />

by such platforms. This style has achieved<br />

some great successes <strong>in</strong> the area of small<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>esses registration and set up.<br />

This formed one of the highlights of his two<br />

years <strong>in</strong> office as he gave out cash rewards<br />

runn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to millions for young<br />

entrepreneurs. The water<br />

founta<strong>in</strong>, at the city centre, which also<br />

houses the Ben<strong>in</strong> Museum before<br />

2008, was a haven for crim<strong>in</strong>als and<br />

their activities - <strong>in</strong>fact it was said to<br />

be a warehouse where crim<strong>in</strong>als<br />

stored their arms for activities <strong>in</strong> the<br />

night.<br />

But the place has been<br />

transformed and hosted a musical<br />

concert to mark the second year<br />

anniversary of Obaseki, where<br />

popular artists like Waje, Mayourkun<br />

and others were brought to <strong>in</strong>spire<br />

the young ones.<br />

But the activities of the night at the<br />

Museum ground overshadowed<br />

whatever decadence is creep<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to<br />

the place where Obaseki told the<br />

excited youths that his adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />

has plans for a 30-hectare Television<br />

Village to be situated <strong>in</strong> Okhoro axis<br />

of Ben<strong>in</strong> City, which he said would<br />

attract big-ticket <strong>in</strong>vestments from<br />

Nollywood, Nigeria’s boom<strong>in</strong>g<br />

movie <strong>in</strong>dustry.<br />

The governor also said that the sum<br />

of N250 million would be allocated<br />

to boost the creative <strong>in</strong>dustry <strong>in</strong> the<br />

state’s 2019 budget, not<strong>in</strong>g that his<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration is committed to<br />

creat<strong>in</strong>g room for youths to f<strong>in</strong>d<br />

expression <strong>in</strong> productive ventures <strong>in</strong><br />

the state.<br />

The governor, who was elated by<br />

the performance of local and<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational artistes at the concert,<br />

donated N10 million to a physically<br />

challenged artiste named ‘Kasali’ to enable<br />

him establish his record label.<br />

“My adm<strong>in</strong>istration will support talents. We<br />

want the world to know that there is ability <strong>in</strong><br />

disability. The N10 million is to enable him<br />

establish his label and promote his music,”<br />

the governor said.<br />

The second year anniversary experienced<br />

successes <strong>in</strong> several ways especially with<br />

surprise presence of Comrade Adams<br />

Oshiomhole dur<strong>in</strong>g the governor’s<br />

thanksgiv<strong>in</strong>g service which quelled<br />

<strong>in</strong>s<strong>in</strong>uations that the relationship between<br />

father and son was go<strong>in</strong>g awry.<br />

Obaseki spoke glow<strong>in</strong>gly of Oshiomhole just<br />

as Oshiomhole told journalists that he is not<br />

regrett<strong>in</strong>g pick<strong>in</strong>g him as his successor and<br />

assured Edo people that the second half of his<br />

first tenure would be more prosperous.<br />

Obaseki, while mak<strong>in</strong>g remarks <strong>in</strong> the<br />

church service held at the headquarters of<br />

Church of God Mission <strong>in</strong> Ben<strong>in</strong> City, declared<br />

that some chiefta<strong>in</strong>s of the All Progressives<br />

Congress were aga<strong>in</strong>st his predecessor as<br />

National Chairman of the APC because of<br />

the changes be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>troduced to the party and<br />

that Oshiomhole was try<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>in</strong>still a regime<br />

of change where nobody is above the law.<br />

He said many Nigerians under the<br />

Buhari led adm<strong>in</strong>istration are now<br />

afraid to commit crimes because they<br />

know there would be repercussion and<br />

that Nigerians would soon beg<strong>in</strong> to feel<br />

the impact of what he termed<br />

fundamental changes President Buhari<br />

is mak<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

He said his adm<strong>in</strong>istration would<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ue to <strong>in</strong>vest massively <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructure and human capital<br />

development like the recent tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g of<br />

about 7,000 primary school teachers<br />

on modern ways and techniques if<br />

teach<strong>in</strong>g which s already yield<strong>in</strong>g<br />

results for the people of the state.<br />

Governor Obaseki said he would<br />

also support people to grow their<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>esses or ideas <strong>in</strong>stead of dash<strong>in</strong>g<br />

money out. He said, “One key element<br />

is that whatever we do must affect the<br />

people. We are stretch<strong>in</strong>g our limited<br />

resources to work for the people. We<br />

will spend money to work for the people.<br />

“Some of the fundamental changes<br />

started by Buhari/ Osibanjo will<br />

manifest shortly. For the first time<br />

people are now afraid to do wrong.<br />

What Oshiomhole is do<strong>in</strong>g is to <strong>in</strong>stitute<br />

a regime of change where nobody is<br />

above the law.”<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g, Bishop Margaret Benson-<br />

Idahosa described Obaseki as ‘talk na<br />

do’ governor.<br />

She said, “look<strong>in</strong>g at what is go<strong>in</strong>g<br />

on <strong>in</strong> the state where allocation is little,<br />

Obaseki is mak<strong>in</strong>g a big difference.”<br />

Edo State Chairman of the Christian<br />

Association of Nigeria (CAN) Bishop<br />

Oyonude Kure, urged Obaseki to tackle<br />

<strong>in</strong>security and fix roads <strong>in</strong> the state.<br />

He recommended that private school<br />

teachers should be tra<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> the Edo BEST<br />

Programme so that pupils <strong>in</strong> private schools<br />

would now be at par with those <strong>in</strong> public<br />

schools.<br />

Oshiomhole on his part lauded his successor<br />

describ<strong>in</strong>g him as a right choice to cont<strong>in</strong>ue<br />

from where he stopped.<br />

He told journalists: “I am very excited, I<br />

did say to Edo people that I know the man<br />

Godiwn Obaseki and I believe that entrust<strong>in</strong>g<br />

him with the leadership of this state would be<br />

putt<strong>in</strong>g the state <strong>in</strong> good hands, <strong>in</strong> safe hands,<br />

<strong>in</strong> progressive hand and <strong>in</strong> a hand that has<br />

clarity of purpose and above all the one that<br />

has the passion and total commitment for the<br />

susta<strong>in</strong>able development of our great state.<br />

Overall, I th<strong>in</strong>k the average Edo person will<br />

say he said so, we have seen it and I am sure by<br />

the special grace of God what we have seen <strong>in</strong><br />

half time will be seen even more <strong>in</strong> the second<br />

half.”<br />

The government also organized a women<br />

summit championed by the wife of the<br />

governor, Mrs Betsy Obaseki, to appreciate<br />

their support and chart a new course to better<br />

the lives of women <strong>in</strong> the state.<br />

The activities to mark the second year <strong>in</strong><br />

office climaxed with the 2nd Alaghodaro<br />

Summit organized to galvanise support for<br />

the programmes and policies of the Obaseki<br />

government.<br />

At the well attended event which attracted<br />

dignitaries from all works of life, Obaseki<br />

said his adm<strong>in</strong>istration has been sav<strong>in</strong>g one<br />

percent of its monthly allocation strictly for<br />

the health sector and that the 18 local<br />

government areas are also do<strong>in</strong>g the same<br />

to strengthen primary healthcare delivery<br />

<strong>in</strong> the state.<br />

The event was graced by politicians,<br />

capta<strong>in</strong>s of <strong>in</strong>dustry, clerics and others<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the representative of Governor<br />

Ibikunle Amosun of Ogun state, John<br />

Edebiyi, Speaker Edo State House of<br />

Assembly, Hon Kabiru Adjoto, M<strong>in</strong>ister of<br />

Health, Professor Isaac Adewole who was a<br />

keynote speaker, M<strong>in</strong>ister of Education,<br />

Mallam Adamu Adamu also a keynote<br />

speaker who was represented by the Executive<br />

Secretary, Universal Basic Education,<br />

Professor Hammed Boboye, Chairman<br />

Sterl<strong>in</strong>g Bank, Mr Asue Ighodalo, the Chief<br />

Executive Officer of the bank, Abubakar<br />

Suleiman, Deputy Governor of the state<br />

Comrade Philip Shaibu, Secretary to State<br />

Government, Osarodion Ogie, Chief of Staff,<br />

Taiwo Akerele members of the State Work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Committee (SWC) of the All Progressives<br />

Congress (APC) led by its chairman, Anselm<br />

Ojezua and others.<br />

The governor said health centres were be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

built or rehabilitated across the 18 local<br />

government areas to take care of the health<br />

needs of the people.<br />

He said “To susta<strong>in</strong> this reform and <strong>in</strong><br />

addition to the various federal government<br />

support and fund<strong>in</strong>g which we cont<strong>in</strong>ue to<br />

receive and we are very grateful for, we now<br />

save one per cent of our federal government<br />

allocation every month and <strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> our<br />

healthcare system.<br />

“Our philosophy and view is that the first<br />

po<strong>in</strong>t of contact with the healthcare scheme<br />

cannot be the specialist hospital, cannot be<br />

the General Hospital; the first po<strong>in</strong>t of contact<br />

has to be the health centres so we are build<strong>in</strong>g<br />

up.”<br />

On the newly built part of Central Hospital<br />

by his predecessor, Comrade Adams<br />

Oshiomhole, he said “We have done all the<br />

<strong>in</strong>ventory, we are purchas<strong>in</strong>g the equipments<br />

that are not there yet and we are hav<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

process now with some private sector partners<br />

on how to open that hospital and manage it<br />

on a susta<strong>in</strong>able basis so that it can endure<br />

and don’t go through what we went through<br />

<strong>in</strong> the past. Last week, I had a session with all<br />

the doctors <strong>in</strong> the Edo State healthcare system<br />

and we have now <strong>in</strong>cluded them <strong>in</strong> our<br />

plann<strong>in</strong>g and execution.”<br />

He said the state government is reorganiz<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the state’s school of nurs<strong>in</strong>g to get fresh<br />

accreditation to produce needed manpower<br />

for the health sector.<br />

On hous<strong>in</strong>g, he said <strong>in</strong> the last 16 years,<br />

only 200 units of houses have been embarked<br />

upon by the state government to ease hous<strong>in</strong>g<br />

challenges of the state but that under his<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration, he has embarked on<br />

massive hous<strong>in</strong>g programme <strong>in</strong><br />

collaboration with the private sector and<br />

that the first 100 units of houses out of<br />

the 800 would be delivered to their<br />

owners before the end of the year.<br />

On public water, he said his<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration has embarked on what he<br />

called Small Town Water Agency with<br />

support from UNICEF to meet the water<br />

deficiency <strong>in</strong> five local government areas<br />

worst hit while the Public Water Board<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ue to work to give water to the<br />

people.<br />

In the area of sports, Obaseki said he had a<br />

revamp<strong>in</strong>g plan under his deputy, Comrade<br />

Philip Shaibu, whose efforts he said was<br />

responsible for Bendel Insurance football<br />

club be<strong>in</strong>g at the verge of ga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g promotion<br />

to Nigeria’s premier league.<br />

On <strong>in</strong>frastructure, Obaseki said that 100<br />

roads <strong>in</strong> different parts of the state have<br />

been earmarked for construction as the dry<br />

season sets <strong>in</strong>.<br />

The governor acknowledged the<br />

achievements of his predecessor, which he<br />

said his government was build<strong>in</strong>g on.<br />

He expla<strong>in</strong>ed that “two years on, Edo<br />

people are celebrat<strong>in</strong>g the progress we have<br />

made <strong>in</strong> all sectors of the state.”<br />

He thanked Edo people and residents for<br />

their support and encouragement, add<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that the <strong>in</strong>put from the people helped the<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration to perform better.<br />

“God has endowed the state and placed<br />

her <strong>in</strong> a unique location. We all should be<br />

patient and trust God to help us make more<br />

progress,” he said.<br />

Secretary to State Government,<br />

Osarodion Ogie said: “This celebration is<br />

to tell our people how far we have gone <strong>in</strong><br />

fulfill<strong>in</strong>g our promises. For us, we are<br />

progress<strong>in</strong>g as all we promised <strong>in</strong> four years<br />

will be done <strong>in</strong> less than four years, look<strong>in</strong>g<br />

at our progress so far <strong>in</strong> the first two years”.<br />

Ogie noted that God has been faithful to<br />

the Obaseki-led adm<strong>in</strong>istration <strong>in</strong> fulfill<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the electioneer<strong>in</strong>g promises made to Edo<br />

people <strong>in</strong> the area of job creation,<br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructure development, sports<br />

development, education and health care.


PAGE 38 — SUNDAY VANGUARD<br />

ARD, , DECEMBER 2, 2018<br />

How to develop Nigeria us<strong>in</strong>g domestic<br />

resources — IMF, others<br />

By Michael Eboh<br />

Nigeria is blessed with abun<br />

dant human and m<strong>in</strong>eral<br />

resources, but the country’s<br />

major challenge has been its <strong>in</strong>ability<br />

to utilize these resources to improve<br />

its economy and positively<br />

impact the lives of its citizens.<br />

Successive governments had not<br />

been able to fully harness the immense<br />

opportunities <strong>in</strong>herent <strong>in</strong> the<br />

country for economic growth and<br />

prosperity, as major sectors of the<br />

economy only been able to make<br />

little to <strong>in</strong>significant contributions<br />

to the country’s Gross Domestic<br />

Product, GDP.<br />

One key area of note is the aspect<br />

of domestic revenue mobilization<br />

and the immense potential it portends<br />

to grow the Nigerian economy<br />

<strong>in</strong> a susta<strong>in</strong>able way.<br />

This was the major talk<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

of panel of experts at a panel organized<br />

by the Nigerian Economic<br />

Summit, NES. The experts were discuss<strong>in</strong>g<br />

on the theme, ‘Leverag<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Domestic Resource Mobilization for<br />

Susta<strong>in</strong>able Development.<br />

One of the panelists, Mr. Am<strong>in</strong>e<br />

Mati, who is Mission Chief and Senior<br />

Resident Representative of the<br />

International Monetary Fund, IMF,<br />

<strong>in</strong> Nigeria, bemoaned the fact that<br />

Nigeria’s non-oil revenue, which is<br />

currently at four to five per cent of<br />

GDP, was very low, while 97 per cent<br />

of Value Added Tax (VAT),accounts<br />

for only three per cent of the country’s<br />

revenue.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to him, <strong>in</strong> terms of proper<br />

tax collection, excise <strong>in</strong> Nigeria<br />

is only 2.3 per cent of total revenue,<br />

while he noted that the active taxpay<strong>in</strong>g<br />

population <strong>in</strong> Nigeria is six<br />

per cent, look<strong>in</strong>g at it from all perspectives,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Company Income<br />

Tax and VAT.<br />

“There is a lot of leakage <strong>in</strong> the<br />

tax system and by widen<strong>in</strong>g the base,<br />

revenue is bound to <strong>in</strong>crease.There<br />

Mr. Am<strong>in</strong>e Mati, Mission Chief/Senior Resident Representative, International<br />

Monetary Fund; Prof. Teju Somor<strong>in</strong>, Immediate Past President,<br />

Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria; Dr. Doy<strong>in</strong> Salami, Co-Chair/<br />

Resident Commissioner, Fiscal Policy Roundtable; Rep of His Excellency<br />

Nasir El Rufai, Executive Governor of Kaduna state, Dr. Salamatu Isah<br />

-Special Advisor to the Governor on Economic and Investment Matters;<br />

Dr. Sarah Alade, Chairman, NESG Fiscal Policy Roundtable; Dr. Neil<br />

McCulloch, Pr<strong>in</strong>cipal, The policy Practice and Mr. Olufemi Awoyemi,<br />

CEO, Proshare at the Panel discussion on Leverag<strong>in</strong>g Domestic Resource<br />

Mobilization for Susta<strong>in</strong>able Development by the FIScal Policy Commision<br />

of the NESG.<br />

used to be an excise on fuel products<br />

<strong>in</strong> 2009, which used to br<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

quite a lot and had been discont<strong>in</strong>ued<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce 2009,” he expla<strong>in</strong>ed.<br />

Another panelist, Mrs. Teju Somor<strong>in</strong>,<br />

immediate past president of<br />

the Chartered Institute of Taxation<br />

of Nigeria, CITN, blamed the low<br />

revenue mobilization of the country<br />

on perception with regards to<br />

exchange fairness, lack of tax education<br />

and low awareness, multiple<br />

taxation, absence of f<strong>in</strong>ancial and<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istrative autonomy for tax<br />

authorities and low understand<strong>in</strong>g<br />

among tax officials.<br />

She said, “Our research f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

revealed that people do not like pay<strong>in</strong>g<br />

tax because of the issue of ‘exchange<br />

fairness’, whereby people<br />

claim there is no correlation between<br />

the amounts of taxes they pay<br />

and the work done by government.<br />

“Another challenge h<strong>in</strong>der<strong>in</strong>g<br />

people from pay<strong>in</strong>g tax is the issue<br />

of multiple taxations. There are so<br />

many taxes be<strong>in</strong>g collected by the<br />

same level of government. The burden<br />

of tax on a typical company is<br />

on the high side. There are so many<br />

taxes <strong>in</strong> the country that are not supportive<br />

to the growth of companies<br />

<strong>in</strong> Nigeria.<br />

“Other f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs are lack of tax<br />

education by taxpayers, lack of<br />

awareness, also lack of knowledge<br />

of tax laws by most of the tax officers.<br />

“Another is the issue of f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

autonomy and adm<strong>in</strong>istrative autonomy.<br />

If there is no fund<strong>in</strong>g, no<br />

tax authority would be able to perform<br />

its function; therefore, it would<br />

affect economic growth. As a result,<br />

Nigeria loses big to <strong>in</strong>security, lack of <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

• Diaspora makes case for improved remittance<br />

By Elizabeth Uwandu<br />

t is no longer news that Nige<br />

Iria’s diaspora, estimated at<br />

about 15 million worldwide, plays<br />

crucial role <strong>in</strong> driv<strong>in</strong>g growth and<br />

progress <strong>in</strong> the country. However,<br />

despite this figure only few make<br />

remittances and or have <strong>in</strong>vestments<br />

<strong>in</strong> the country.<br />

Worried by this trend, the UK Department<br />

for International Development’s<br />

Policy Development Facility<br />

Phase II, PDF ll commissioned<br />

Dalberg Advisors to develop a report<br />

<strong>in</strong> 2017 themed, "Nigeria Diaspora<br />

Studies: Opportunities for<br />

<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g the development impact<br />

of Nigeria's diaspora on behalf of<br />

the Office of the Vice President, OVP,<br />

Nigerian Investment Promotion<br />

Commission, NIPC, and the M<strong>in</strong>istry<br />

of Foreign Affairs, MFA.”<br />

It was, therefore, a gather<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

Nigerians <strong>in</strong> diaspora and some key<br />

stakeholders of various <strong>in</strong>dustries;<br />

a panel discussion on "Optimis<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Nigeria Diaspora remittances for<br />

development”, that had panelists<br />

such as Mr Bayo Adeyemi, Market<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Head City Bank. Represent<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Chairman of City Bank; Mr Onyekachi<br />

Wambo -Executive Director,<br />

ED Afford UK. African Foundation<br />

for development; Ob<strong>in</strong>ali Egele<br />

- Founder, Diasfunds; Mr Oladipo<br />

Joseph - Economic Advisory Council<br />

Member from the Vice Presidents<br />

office ; Mr Adrian’s Emmanuel -<br />

Director NIPC and Mrs. O M Abdulrazaq<br />

- Represent<strong>in</strong>g the m<strong>in</strong>ister<br />

of foreign affairs, recently <strong>in</strong> Lagos<br />

to discuss the summary of the<br />

above topic and also proffer solutions<br />

that will <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong>vestments<br />

opportunities of Nigerians abroad.<br />

Meanwhile, M<strong>in</strong>ister of Foreign<br />

Affairs, Mr Geoffrey Onyeama, represented<br />

by Mrs Folake Abdulrasaq<br />

thanked UK aid PDF <strong>11</strong> and Dalberg<br />

for host<strong>in</strong>g the dialogue.<br />

The M<strong>in</strong>ister who observed that<br />

the economic impact of diaspora<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestments and entrepreneurship <strong>in</strong><br />

the country were enormous pledged<br />

to set mechanisms that would enable<br />

diaspora remittances seemless<br />

and attractive.<br />

Onyeama said, "it is pert<strong>in</strong>ent to<br />

note that diaspora <strong>in</strong>vestments and<br />

entrepreneurship are often hailed as<br />

drivers of economic development<br />

and positive change <strong>in</strong> the world<br />

and Nigeria is no exception. There<br />

is evidence to support that 70% FDI<br />

of Ch<strong>in</strong>a is from Ch<strong>in</strong>ese diaspora.<br />

The Indian diaspora <strong>in</strong> America<br />

have also played a role <strong>in</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g<br />

India IT <strong>in</strong>dustry.<br />

"It is worthy of note that most countries<br />

of the world desire to engage<br />

small or large about one percent of<br />

the total budget they spend on their<br />

citizens abroad. This commendable<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestment is crucial to Nigeria government<br />

<strong>in</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g relationship<br />

with diaspora, <strong>in</strong> view of promot<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a better partnership for the<br />

overall benefit of the country.<br />

"To us <strong>in</strong> the M<strong>in</strong>istry of Foreign<br />

Affairs, we are look<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to the situation<br />

contextually with a view to<br />

develop<strong>in</strong>g techniques and models<br />

that will enhance the positive impact<br />

of remittances to the development<br />

of Nigeria."<br />

However parts of the report done<br />

by UK Department of International<br />

Development and Dalberg highlighted<br />

<strong>in</strong>terests of Nigeria diaspora<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong> the country; the<br />

challenges and ways forward that<br />

Nigeria economy will grow through<br />

<strong>in</strong>puts from those abroad.<br />

Interests of Nigeria diaspora<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the summary of<br />

study by Dalberg, the key po<strong>in</strong>ts were<br />

that while only 31% of respondents<br />

currently <strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> Nigeria, a vast<br />

majority of those who do not (86%)<br />

are <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the future.<br />

First-generation, UK-based,<br />

and male respondents were more<br />

likely to <strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> Nigeria than their<br />

counterparts <strong>in</strong> other countries; they<br />

are also more <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> potentially riskier geographic<br />

areas, such as the North East and<br />

Knowledge and awareness of<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestment opportunities <strong>in</strong><br />

Nigeria tend to be <strong>in</strong>hibited by<br />

limited availability of reliable<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation sources<br />

North West.<br />

Real estate cont<strong>in</strong>ues to be the most<br />

popular category for current and<br />

future <strong>in</strong>vestment with UK-based<br />

respondents show<strong>in</strong>g a particular<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> securities<br />

compared to their US counterparts.<br />

Respondents <strong>in</strong>dicate a 13 per cent<br />

<strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> their future <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> franchises compared to<br />

current behaviours. However, overall<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> micro, small and medium-sized<br />

enterprises (MSMEs);<br />

social enterprises; and export-oriented<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>esses rema<strong>in</strong>ed higher.<br />

Strong future <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> geographies<br />

beyond Lagos may support<br />

broader development efforts focused<br />

on Nigeria’s least developed<br />

regions. However, the conditions for<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestment will likely <strong>in</strong>clude further<br />

macroeconomic recovery, address<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the security situation, and<br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructure development.<br />

Challenges of Nigeria diaspora<br />

- Key takeaways:<br />

Overall, the most frequently cited<br />

barrier to <strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Nigeria is lack<br />

of sufficient available capital. This<br />

presents some <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g opportunities<br />

for crowdfund<strong>in</strong>g or targeted,<br />

high-volume <strong>in</strong>vestment vehicles<br />

such as sav<strong>in</strong>gs bonds issued by the<br />

Federal Government.<br />

US-based respondents were less<br />

likely to <strong>in</strong>vest than their UK-based<br />

counterparts and appear to have<br />

less awareness of <strong>in</strong>vestment opportunities<br />

<strong>in</strong> Nigeria.<br />

all tax authorities <strong>in</strong> Nigeria are<br />

supposed to have both adm<strong>in</strong>istrative<br />

autonomy and f<strong>in</strong>ancial autonomy.<br />

But what we found out is that<br />

not all the tax authorities enjoy<br />

both.”<br />

Doy<strong>in</strong> Salami, Co-Chair of the<br />

Nigerian Economic Summit Group,<br />

NESG, Fiscal Policy Roundtable,<br />

disclosed that if Nigeria is go<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

grow, its fiscal space has to be expanded.<br />

“We are collect<strong>in</strong>g 7.5 per cent of<br />

our total GDP <strong>in</strong> revenues. That,<br />

given the African average of 22.5<br />

per cent, already tells you that we<br />

are potentially collect<strong>in</strong>g about onethird<br />

of what we could collect if we<br />

matched the African average”.<br />

“Imag<strong>in</strong>e we have more revenue,<br />

then, the opportunities for development,<br />

through effective and efficient<br />

government spend<strong>in</strong>g on areas of<br />

national priority would boost the<br />

economy significantly.That is why<br />

we are say<strong>in</strong>g we need to expand<br />

that fiscal space,” he noted.<br />

To reverse this trend, Salami <strong>in</strong>sisted<br />

that Nigeria must go back to<br />

a mean<strong>in</strong>gful, established and reliable<br />

budget cycle.<br />

He also noted that the country<br />

needs a fiscal governance philosophy<br />

that would help grow the economy<br />

<strong>in</strong> a susta<strong>in</strong>able manner, ensure<br />

effective and efficient collection<br />

of resources and utilization of the<br />

resources <strong>in</strong> a judicious manner.<br />

He added that Nigeria needed to<br />

move away from emphasis on macro<br />

data <strong>in</strong> our budget preparation<br />

process and focus more on data from<br />

the micro level.<br />

“Whilst there might be macro<br />

data, there is certa<strong>in</strong>ly no micro<br />

data. Our work suggests that the tax<br />

collectors really do not know who<br />

their customers are. We do not have<br />

data about households, data about<br />

corporate, data about sectors; all of<br />

these is miss<strong>in</strong>g and make it very<br />

difficult to get budget or fiscal governance<br />

<strong>in</strong> any mean<strong>in</strong>gful shape,”<br />

he argued.<br />

He ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed that the country<br />

needed to beg<strong>in</strong> to look at the concessions<br />

it was mak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> terms of<br />

taxes that is cost<strong>in</strong>g it money, while<br />

he added that efforts should also be<br />

geared towards consider<strong>in</strong>g the various<br />

k<strong>in</strong>ds of opportunities and reforms<br />

that would boost tax collection.<br />

On his part, the IMF country chief,<br />

Am<strong>in</strong>e Mati, recommended the <strong>in</strong>troduction<br />

of specific excise — such<br />

as excise <strong>in</strong> fuel products, excise on<br />

luxury goods, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g on airtime<br />

fees, add<strong>in</strong>g that this would <strong>in</strong>crease<br />

its contribution to the GDP.<br />

In the area of VAT, he said, “You<br />

can act on two ways <strong>in</strong> terms of VAT<br />

— one on compliance, one on the<br />

rate. One of the important th<strong>in</strong>gs is<br />

to broaden the base. People ask why<br />

is compliance on VAT low?<br />

“Compliance <strong>in</strong> Nigeria is low;<br />

about 20 to 25 per cent. If you were<br />

to double compliance to 50 – 60 per<br />

cent, you would double VAT collection.<br />

Aga<strong>in</strong>, each percentage po<strong>in</strong>t<br />

<strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> VAT rate would get you<br />

0.4 per cent of GDP, bu. t that doubles<br />

once you get the compliance<br />

up.<br />

“There is a lot of leakage <strong>in</strong> the<br />

tax system, that by widen<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

base you can <strong>in</strong>crease the revenue.<br />

To <strong>in</strong>crease revenue, tax policy is<br />

necessary, but revenue adm<strong>in</strong>istration,<br />

<strong>in</strong> both tax and custom adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />

measures are essential,<br />

they need to accompany that.”<br />

Mati also called for an improvement<br />

on the Nigeria’s taxpayers’ registration<br />

database and emphasized<br />

the need to strengthen the compliance<br />

risk management base to help<br />

to <strong>in</strong>crease the base.<br />

In her recommendations, the<br />

former CITN president, Somor<strong>in</strong><br />

said, “All tax authorities should be<br />

made to be both f<strong>in</strong>ancial and adm<strong>in</strong>istrative<br />

autonomous. In the<br />

area of exchange fairness, we recommended<br />

that government should<br />

make sure that taxpayers’ money is<br />

put to work.<br />

“Aga<strong>in</strong>, people should be transparent<br />

and accountable <strong>in</strong> what they<br />

do. With respect to tax laws, we recommend<br />

that the Office of Tax Simplification,<br />

OTS, should be established<br />

<strong>in</strong> the M<strong>in</strong>istry of F<strong>in</strong>ance,<br />

whereby tax laws would be simplified.<br />

This is quite crucial especially<br />

as tax is legally backed.<br />

“Furthermore, government should<br />

establish another study group to<br />

undertake a wholistic review of all<br />

the tax reforms <strong>in</strong> the country.”<br />

Anecdotally, this may not be surpris<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

but it is <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g given that<br />

overall, the US remits more than<br />

the UK. Difficulty <strong>in</strong> identify<strong>in</strong>g<br />

trustworthy <strong>in</strong>vestment opportunities<br />

was a major concern both<br />

among <strong>in</strong>dividuals who do not currently<br />

<strong>in</strong>vest and <strong>in</strong>dividuals who do.<br />

The study found that three overarch<strong>in</strong>g<br />

needs or conditions determ<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

an <strong>in</strong>dividual’s <strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g or<br />

remitt<strong>in</strong>g behaviour, and these are<br />

knowledge and awareness; ability,<br />

and will<strong>in</strong>gness. In each case, several<br />

barriers can prevent these needs<br />

or conditions from be<strong>in</strong>g met and<br />

make it less likely that the <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />

will <strong>in</strong>vest or remit. For <strong>in</strong>stance,<br />

knowledge and awareness of <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

opportunities <strong>in</strong> Nigeria tend<br />

to be <strong>in</strong>hibited by limited availability<br />

of reliable <strong>in</strong>formation sources<br />

and because members of the diaspora<br />

have poor access to available resources.<br />

US-based respondents appear to<br />

lag beh<strong>in</strong>d their UK counterparts <strong>in</strong><br />

their awareness of <strong>in</strong>vestment opportunities<br />

<strong>in</strong> Nigeria—which suggests<br />

a lack of exposure to appropriate<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation <strong>in</strong> the US Individual<br />

ability to <strong>in</strong>vest,<br />

Another constra<strong>in</strong>t is that availability<br />

of capital, time, and other<br />

resources. The sample showed that<br />

lack of sufficient capital to <strong>in</strong>vest<br />

was the most frequently cited barrier<br />

to <strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Nigeria. Aga<strong>in</strong>,<br />

perceptions of mistrust and uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty<br />

also limit <strong>in</strong>dividuals’ will<strong>in</strong>gness<br />

to engage members of the diaspora<br />

who currently <strong>in</strong>vest and<br />

those who do not both cited difficulty<br />

<strong>in</strong> identify<strong>in</strong>g trustworthy <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

opportunities as a major concern.<br />

Summary of identified solutions<br />

and key recommendations<br />

Dalberg identified two primary<br />

levers for encourag<strong>in</strong>g diaspora<br />

engagement <strong>in</strong> Nigeria to improve<br />

the overall enabl<strong>in</strong>g environment<br />

for <strong>in</strong>vestment. Private sector and<br />

third-party arbiters may be better<br />

placed to execute on <strong>in</strong>vestment and<br />

deal promotion with the diaspora,<br />

due to prevail<strong>in</strong>g attitudes of mistrust<br />

with respect to the government.<br />

The Federal Government should<br />

encourage the private sector to develop<br />

and promote opportunities<br />

that are grounded <strong>in</strong> an understand<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of the diaspora’s <strong>in</strong>terests and<br />

motivations. Investment promotion<br />

strategies can be tailored based on<br />

identifiable groups with<strong>in</strong> the diaspora<br />

and their specific ambitions<br />

and goals. It can play an important<br />

role <strong>in</strong> driv<strong>in</strong>g efforts related to improv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the overall enabl<strong>in</strong>g environment,<br />

which requires a coord<strong>in</strong>ated,<br />

systems-level approach. The<br />

government, <strong>in</strong> collaboration with<br />

other partners, can address barriers<br />

to engagement at the ecosystem level<br />

to make it easier and more compell<strong>in</strong>g<br />

for the diaspora to engage<br />

<strong>in</strong> Nigeria.<br />

Recommended solutions <strong>in</strong>cluded:<br />

• Establish<strong>in</strong>g a certification programme<br />

for <strong>in</strong>vestment opportunities<br />

and bus<strong>in</strong>esses <strong>in</strong> Nigeria that<br />

<strong>in</strong>corporates quality-assured report<strong>in</strong>g<br />

requirements.<br />

Aggregat<strong>in</strong>g deal flow and pipel<strong>in</strong>e<br />

opportunities <strong>in</strong> easy-to-access<br />

and well-known platforms among<br />

the diaspora.<br />

Promot<strong>in</strong>g crowdfund<strong>in</strong>g platforms<br />

that enable <strong>in</strong>dividual <strong>in</strong>vestors<br />

to participate <strong>in</strong> deals with<br />

smaller capital requirements and<br />

reduce the risk of <strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Streaml<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>vestment process<br />

and strengthen<strong>in</strong>g an <strong>in</strong>tegrated,<br />

onl<strong>in</strong>e platform to enable remote<br />

project / <strong>in</strong>vestment management.<br />

Develop<strong>in</strong>g “how-to” guides for<br />

foreign <strong>in</strong>vestors and professional<br />

directories of local experts and <strong>in</strong>vestors<br />

<strong>in</strong> the diaspora.<br />

Develop<strong>in</strong>g open-source, peer review<br />

channels that allow local partners<br />

and service providers <strong>in</strong> Nigeria<br />

to be publicly rated.<br />

Develop<strong>in</strong>g report<strong>in</strong>g platforms to<br />

crack down on corruption, improve<br />

transparency, and demonstrate<br />

commitment to fight<strong>in</strong>g corruption<br />

at all levels of government.<br />

Effective outreach and engagement<br />

with the diaspora rema<strong>in</strong>s a<br />

key challenge. As demonstrated by<br />

this study and previous research attempts,<br />

reach<strong>in</strong>g the diaspora is difficult<br />

due to fragmentation with<strong>in</strong><br />

the diaspora community and lack<br />

of centralised outreach channels.


sam.eyoboka@gmail.com<br />

08023145567 (sms only)<br />

SUNDAY VANGUARD, DECEMBER 2, 2018 PAGE 39<br />

Testimony of my life, By Prophet Ini Okpon<br />

FOUNDER and General Overseer of Mustard Seed Assemblies International, Dr. Ini Okpon operates an it<strong>in</strong>erant prophetic outreach<br />

m<strong>in</strong>istry all over the world. He conducts quarterly revival programmes <strong>in</strong> Uyo, Akwa Ibom State where he br<strong>in</strong>gs together all the<br />

churches under his oversight. His vision for the San Jose, California, US church is to have an ultra modern church that benefits America.<br />

His vision is to have a grow<strong>in</strong>g church that will expand greatly <strong>in</strong> size, with more pastors under his w<strong>in</strong>gs, a school, daycare and rehabilitation<br />

center all attached to the church. Prophet Okpon was the open<strong>in</strong>g act at the just concluded Word of Life Bible Church’s annual Jubilee Word<br />

Festival 2018 with a theme, “Advancement and Enlargement” where he narrated a teenager’s prophecy about his US’ trip <strong>in</strong> this <strong>in</strong>terview<br />

with our Sam Eyoboka.<br />

The prophecy by a 13-year old girl<br />

It started before 2005, I was given a<br />

word of prophecy by a now woman of God.<br />

Then she was just a teenager at a little<br />

occasion. She turned around and<br />

prophesied to me that God is go<strong>in</strong>g to take<br />

me to America. I didn’t take it to heart, but<br />

it came to pass that I played America lottery<br />

randomly and I won. But the process was<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g that really took me back. I got<br />

to the American Embassy for the first time<br />

and I saw many people that were called to<br />

the booth to talk to the consulate officer<br />

turned away. I remember a lawyer who won<br />

the America lottery turned back. I was a<br />

mere pastor by that time. My wife was<br />

stand<strong>in</strong>g pray<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> tongues and the<br />

consulate officer called my wife and asked<br />

what was go<strong>in</strong>g on, my wife said she’s<br />

pray<strong>in</strong>g. The consulate officer said there’s<br />

no prayer here and asked her to go and sit<br />

down. So my wife sat down and was tapp<strong>in</strong>g<br />

her feet while still pray<strong>in</strong>gnwithout the<br />

consulate officer know<strong>in</strong>g that she was still<br />

pray<strong>in</strong>g. He called me forth and said we<br />

have seen your WAEC result.<br />

Congratulations, we are go<strong>in</strong>g to test you<br />

on that. I started shak<strong>in</strong>g because the<br />

testimony of my WAEC result was a miracle<br />

after I had failed several attempts. I took<br />

that exam <strong>in</strong> Lagos and I had no hope of<br />

pass<strong>in</strong>g because at the time, my sister <strong>in</strong><br />

Lagos had lost her marriage. My older<br />

brother had lost his job and his house. I was<br />

kicked away from where my brother was<br />

liv<strong>in</strong>g and I had to go and squat with one<br />

Muslim gateman at a certa<strong>in</strong> compound<br />

to enable me stay for extra two weeks to<br />

write the exam.<br />

In the process of me try<strong>in</strong>g to take the exam,<br />

there were several times I had to trek for<br />

miles with no food <strong>in</strong> my stomach, and there<br />

were times when I got to there and the exam<br />

was over. I remember one time when I was<br />

supposed to write mathematics, I got to the<br />

venue few m<strong>in</strong>utes before the end of the<br />

paper.<br />

That is the testimony of my life. I sat down<br />

and just wrote my name, I was on fast<strong>in</strong>g at<br />

that time, wait<strong>in</strong>g on God se-riously. I just<br />

wrote one or two answers, I wasn’t good<br />

with mathematics, so I knew I wasn’t go<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to make that result but when the result was<br />

mailed to my father, I discovered I had n<strong>in</strong>e<br />

A’s <strong>in</strong>clud-<strong>in</strong>g Chemistry, Physics and<br />

Further Math-ematics which I never took.<br />

So, I claimed the result because it has my<br />

name and exam number on it.<br />

So when the consulate officer saw it he said<br />

he was go<strong>in</strong>g to test me on Math-ematics<br />

and I told him no problem. He gave me an<br />

equation to solve to prove that I owned the<br />

result. I just looked at the paper and moved<br />

the X one way and the Y another way and<br />

just made it two-two and I pushed it back to<br />

him. I didn’t waste time. The man looked at<br />

my face and said you know that’s not<br />

correct. I said yes I know. He gave me<br />

another difficult equation which I didn’t<br />

know. I thought he was go<strong>in</strong>g to test me on<br />

read<strong>in</strong>g Bible or someth<strong>in</strong>g because I wore<br />

a collar like a pastor but it turned out to be<br />

that the second question was more difficult<br />

than the first one and I just went around<br />

and did what I did and pushed it back to the<br />

man. Aga<strong>in</strong>, he said you know you didn’t<br />

get the answer. I said I know.<br />

He just looked at me, swung his head, took<br />

his stamp and stamped my pass-port and<br />

said come back and get your visa, you are<br />

welcome to America. I told my wife I passed<br />

and got the visa, my wife did not believe it<br />

but on the fourth day, I got the visa for myself,<br />

my wife and our two daughters. That was<br />

2005. I walked out of the embassy with my<br />

briefcase conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g N250,000 and the<br />

visa. I entered a bus and left the brief-case<br />

at the bus stop. When I got to the hotel and<br />

a friend asked to see what the visa looked<br />

like, I told him it’s <strong>in</strong> the briefcase only to<br />

turn round and there’s no briefcase.<br />

I trekked, ran like a madman and by the<br />

time I got to VI it was almost 8.00 p.m.<br />

cry<strong>in</strong>g because everybody was gone and the<br />

road was empty. While I was cry<strong>in</strong>g, there<br />

was this traffic warden that walked up to<br />

me and asked what I was look<strong>in</strong>g for? I told<br />

him my briefcase. He said he's been wait<strong>in</strong>g<br />

for me, add<strong>in</strong>g that when he was controll<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the traffic, he saw me enter the bus but I left<br />

the briefcase and people were gaz<strong>in</strong>g at the<br />

briefcase and wanted to steal it but his<br />

conscience told him to go get it. When the<br />

day was over that even<strong>in</strong>g, he went and sat<br />

by the street wait<strong>in</strong>g for me and brought<br />

out the briefcase from a nearby bush flower.<br />

I told the man if I could give him part of the<br />

money, he said he doesn’t want the money. I<br />

didn’t know what to do with him. I asked<br />

him if I could have his number that when I<br />

get to America, I will remember him. I got<br />

his number. Do you know that I’ve only<br />

spoken to that man one time s<strong>in</strong>ce I left. I<br />

went to his office address but was told he<br />

was long transferred out of that place. Some<br />

people said he never worked there. I have<br />

no trace of him.<br />

I went home with the briefcase, pre-par<strong>in</strong>g<br />

for our trip to America when a few days<br />

later, fire entered my house and burned<br />

everyth<strong>in</strong>g except the briefcase confirm<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that when God speaks, He is able to prove<br />

His word. That is my testimony and I have<br />

lived <strong>in</strong> America for 12 years now.<br />

Do you remember the young lady<br />

that prophesied?<br />

I still remember her. As a matter of fact we<br />

reconnected last year and as I’m go<strong>in</strong>g back<br />

to Uyo now I have a present for her. She’s a<br />

big lady now, married and her name is Itoro<br />

with a m<strong>in</strong>istry of her own.<br />

You have been com<strong>in</strong>g to Jubilee.<br />

What has been your experience?<br />

It’s phenomenal because I notice that I’ve<br />

been the one open<strong>in</strong>g Jubilee and open<strong>in</strong>g<br />

major conferences <strong>in</strong> Word of Life Bible<br />

Church. I ask myself why. I even asked my<br />

spiritual father, Papa Ayo and he said he<br />

doesn’t know, but what he said the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of a conference matt-ers. He said if we fail<br />

the first day, it will be hard to recover. He<br />

said God told him that I should be the one<br />

to open it. For me, it’s an experience that<br />

this meet<strong>in</strong>g takes me <strong>months</strong> of preparation<br />

and I thank God that it’s been a huge<br />

testimony. You can see the crowd, the<br />

testimonies and all of that miracles. Today,<br />

we had over 3,000 people watch-<strong>in</strong>g on the<br />

Internet from all over the world.<br />

The open<strong>in</strong>g ceremony happened to<br />

co<strong>in</strong>cide with Papa's birthday which<br />

featured several persons pay<strong>in</strong>g<br />

tributes to him. What's your op<strong>in</strong>ion<br />

of him?<br />

Papa Ayo is a different specie of human<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g. I happen to be very close to him and<br />

whenever we are together <strong>in</strong> Ameri-ca or<br />

anywhere else, I see simplicity <strong>in</strong> him. I see<br />

humility mixed with greatness. He has<br />

touched many lives. If everyone Papa Ayo’s<br />

m<strong>in</strong>istry has touched were to be <strong>in</strong> this<br />

build<strong>in</strong>g, will not conta<strong>in</strong> them. I know<br />

The crisis is<br />

wak<strong>in</strong>g up the<br />

Church because it<br />

was the Church<br />

who voted the<br />

unrighteous <strong>in</strong>to<br />

power<br />

*Prophet Ini Okpon<br />

where we have travelled to. I’ve hosted him<br />

<strong>in</strong> Jamaica and men of God who met Papa<br />

Ayo 40 years ago... a man came and said 'I<br />

met you 40 years ago and you ano<strong>in</strong>ted me<br />

and today I have churches all over<br />

Jamaica.' He has touched many lives. What<br />

moves me is that he is still relevant till today.<br />

Not every man that carries the oil becomes<br />

relevant after a while. Even among the<br />

white pastors, you see degradation. People<br />

go from up to down, but Baba is still<br />

relevant...his voice, his energy, his grace. If<br />

you leave him there, the service is not go<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to close today. He’s a man with a heart of<br />

gold.<br />

How will you rate the Church way<br />

back <strong>in</strong> America and here <strong>in</strong><br />

Nigeria?<br />

It’s a different game. In America, a 250-<br />

member church is considered to be a mega<br />

church because America, though loves God<br />

but they’ve seen a huge reduction <strong>in</strong> the<br />

number of people. America believes <strong>in</strong> God<br />

but they hardly go to church. So American<br />

Church is now receiv<strong>in</strong>g African preachers.<br />

They brought the gospel to us but now when<br />

we preach to them they sit back and receive<br />

it with joy because the ano<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Africa<br />

is raw.<br />

A keyboardist <strong>in</strong> Africa could be a mega<br />

pastor <strong>in</strong> America. The passion is much. I<br />

will say because part of it is technology.<br />

Unemployment level here is high and so<br />

there’s a difference of culture and a<br />

difference with passion. We represent the<br />

breed, the remnant of the Pentecost, the<br />

power of God is still real. I still see miracles<br />

of God <strong>in</strong> America, where crip-ples walk<br />

and the bl<strong>in</strong>d see. We’ve had Obama write<br />

us a letter. I was <strong>in</strong>vited to the White House<br />

for a meet<strong>in</strong>g, Obama’s <strong>in</strong>auguration<br />

meet<strong>in</strong>g. Even the last election <strong>in</strong> America,<br />

there were people who came to meet us<br />

because they know we are a voice <strong>in</strong> the<br />

community. When you keep your fire, it will<br />

burn. The Church is different.<br />

The Nigerian Church is currently is<br />

go<strong>in</strong>g through a series of challenges.<br />

Do you believe there’s an Islamic<br />

agenda?<br />

There’s always been one. The Church <strong>in</strong><br />

Nigeria is go<strong>in</strong>g through a shak<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Remember the man on top determ<strong>in</strong>es how<br />

the flow of the tempo of the country. If you<br />

look at America, we have a very radical<br />

president right now and we feel it. I don’t<br />

like talk<strong>in</strong>g politics but when Dr. Goodluck<br />

Jonathan was <strong>in</strong> power...let me just say when<br />

the righteous rule, the people rejoice but<br />

when the unbeliever rules, it will always be<br />

there. The crisis is wak<strong>in</strong>g up the Church<br />

because it was the Church who voted the<br />

unrighteous <strong>in</strong>to power.<br />

Now God allowed us to be punished<br />

whether we like it or not. Who are the people<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g slaughtered? It’s the Church. The<br />

Church should have noticed that they have<br />

power to reta<strong>in</strong> their own. So, we forgot to<br />

reta<strong>in</strong> the one that belongs to us, now the<br />

unrighteous is rul<strong>in</strong>g. But I know it’s<br />

seasonal and it’s com<strong>in</strong>g to go. Very soon<br />

the Church <strong>in</strong> Nigeria will enjoy the liberty<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>. God is allow<strong>in</strong>g us to realize what<br />

we got... how we lost it and how we can go<br />

back to get it. I believe the next election<br />

will favour the Church.<br />

But let’s be careful on who we allow to rule<br />

us because it sends a message to the Body, it<br />

affects the economy, the body of Christ,<br />

marriages, employment, <strong>in</strong>vestment.<br />

Do you know how many people have walked<br />

away with their bus<strong>in</strong>esses from Nigeria?<br />

All of that is a sign for the Church to wake<br />

up and I believe the Church is go<strong>in</strong>g to get<br />

back its act tog-ether. I happen to have<br />

spoken to my spiritual father, a couple of<br />

times and I shared with him my sentiments.<br />

I felt he was mistreated by the Church and<br />

when God gives us a leader like him who’s<br />

passionate about the sheep, the Church rose<br />

up.<br />

But what I saw on the Internet was a sign<br />

that the Church was fight<strong>in</strong>g its true<br />

leadership and you can’t bite the hand that<br />

feeds you. Now there’s division, now there’s<br />

disunity. What is it teach<strong>in</strong>g us? It’s mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the Church know now. I want to thank God<br />

that other pastors are stepp<strong>in</strong>g up now<br />

because they were not talk<strong>in</strong>g before. They<br />

wanted one man to be nailed on the cross.<br />

I’m not aga<strong>in</strong>-st leadership but I did not see<br />

the unity when our own was lead<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

now they are voic<strong>in</strong>g out. I believe that the<br />

shak<strong>in</strong>g will soon end.<br />

100 year<br />

ears s after<br />

er, , Anglican<br />

Church to establish<br />

Centenar<br />

enary y City, , var<br />

arsity<br />

By Olay<strong>in</strong>ka Ajayi<br />

he Anglican Bishop of the Lagos<br />

T Diocese, Dr. Humphrey Olumakaiye,<br />

has asked Nigerian leaders to serve the<br />

nation with a Christlike heart.<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g dur<strong>in</strong>g his visit across 96<br />

parishes of Anglican churches <strong>in</strong> Lagos,<br />

Olumakaiye said: “ Politicians should toss<br />

away every habit of greed<strong>in</strong>ess and move<br />

closer to God. If politicians are Christlike,<br />

Nigeria will be great aga<strong>in</strong> because God<br />

is <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> the greatness of Nigeria.”<br />

The bishop disclosed plans by the Church<br />

to establish a centenary city as the<br />

Anglican Lagos Diocese celebrates her<br />

100 years.” By the special grace of God,<br />

next year, the Lagos Diocese will be 100<br />

years old and we will be celebrat<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

centenary celebration <strong>in</strong> a very big way<br />

and part of the centenary celebration is<br />

that we will establish<strong>in</strong>g a centenary city<br />

<strong>in</strong> Lagos. With<strong>in</strong> the city, we will have<br />

rehabilitation centre, entrepreneurship<br />

centre , convention centre, <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

health centre, amusement park and our<br />

long term project of our own university.<br />

The celebration will commence from<br />

January to December 2019,” Makaiye<br />

said.<br />

Bishop Olumakaiye<br />

KOGEM holds 16th<br />

anniversary<br />

THE Knowledge of God Evangelical<br />

MInistries (KOGEM) Ibadan, Nigeria<br />

holds 16th anniversary with a<br />

theme: ''My Year of Success'' (Odun<br />

Aseyori mi) (Eccl.5:19) today at the<br />

church worship center, Old-Ife Road,<br />

Ibadan by 1.00 p.m.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the KOGEM president,<br />

Evang. Peter Ola Aremu, the guest<br />

preacher is Prophet Nath Oroyimika, with<br />

support by the church anniversary<br />

committee members, Mr. I A. Ogunwale,<br />

Bro. Wale Ogunwale, Hon. Gbemileke<br />

Olay<strong>in</strong>ka, Deaconess Sola Babalola,<br />

Evang. Awoyale Olufemi among others<br />

with KOGEM Choir deliver<strong>in</strong>g gospel<br />

musical tunes.


PAGE 40— SUNDAY VANGUARD, DECEMBER 2, 2018<br />

Christ's Unlimited Power<br />

for your Salvation (3)<br />

By Pastor William F. Kumuyi<br />

THEY attend church<br />

services on Sunday,<br />

but dur<strong>in</strong>g the rest<br />

of the week they patronize<br />

a witch doctor <strong>in</strong> a secluded<br />

spot seek<strong>in</strong>g for<br />

protection.<br />

This is the reason the scripture<br />

says <strong>in</strong> Romans 3:23<br />

"For all have s<strong>in</strong>ned, and •Kumuyi<br />

come short of the glory of<br />

God;" but the good news is that there is redemption for all<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ners. This goes to show that God forgives s<strong>in</strong>s, and He<br />

will forgive your s<strong>in</strong>s. He will separate you from that s<strong>in</strong><br />

that easily besets you and give you sal-vation. He will separate<br />

you from that s<strong>in</strong> and separate s<strong>in</strong> away from you. In<br />

other words, as the east is far from the west, so will He<br />

take away s<strong>in</strong> from you. There-by, break<strong>in</strong>g the power of<br />

s<strong>in</strong> from your life so that it will no longer have authority<br />

and or dom<strong>in</strong>ion over your life. You will become free from<br />

the problem of s<strong>in</strong>. God will do it for you today. Are you<br />

there? I said, to-day. He will set you free from s<strong>in</strong>!<br />

Romans 5:9 "Much more then, be<strong>in</strong>g now justified by his<br />

blood, we shall be saved from wrath through him." When<br />

we accept Jesus Christ as our Lord and personal Saviour, it<br />

will enable us to avoid the div<strong>in</strong>e wrath of God that will<br />

come upon all s<strong>in</strong>ners who disobey the commandments of<br />

God. This is due to the fact that God sees s<strong>in</strong>ners, who fail<br />

to repent from their s<strong>in</strong>s, as enemies of His K<strong>in</strong>gship who<br />

deserves the fate of death for align<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>in</strong>struments of<br />

wickedness <strong>in</strong> malign<strong>in</strong>g His Lordship and by reject<strong>in</strong>g<br />

His offer of Jesus Christ at the cross of Calvary, as treasonable<br />

felony. But as many that will receive Jesus Christ <strong>in</strong>to<br />

their lives shall be saved from s<strong>in</strong> and from the judg-ment<br />

of God.<br />

When you come to Jesus, automatically you become<br />

the property of God and your body becomes the exclusive<br />

reserve of the Most High and no longer a deposit<br />

dunghill for the devil; and to be fitt<strong>in</strong>gly suited for God,<br />

your repentance must be genu<strong>in</strong>e, truthful and without<br />

any reservations and sympathy for s<strong>in</strong>ful <strong>in</strong>tentions.<br />

I Samuel 15:1-30 conta<strong>in</strong>s an account <strong>in</strong> the history of<br />

the children of Israel when God, through the prophet<br />

Samuel, <strong>in</strong>structed Saul, the first k<strong>in</strong>g of Israel, to take<br />

vengeance for the <strong>in</strong>jury Israel suffered <strong>in</strong> the hands<br />

of Amalek, when they came out of Egypt. He was given<br />

an express command, as the General of the army of<br />

God, to destroy their enemies; but he disobeyed the<br />

word of the LORD <strong>in</strong>stead. Afterwards, Samuel the<br />

prophet confronted him <strong>in</strong> lieu of admitt<strong>in</strong>g guilt he<br />

gave excuse by pass<strong>in</strong>g the buck to his men.<br />

Today, most people fall <strong>in</strong>to similar situations that Saul<br />

found himself years ago. They still transfer blame to<br />

others, especially when caught <strong>in</strong> the act; and the higher<br />

they climb the ladder of societal success, just like Nebuchadnezzar,<br />

the deeper they s<strong>in</strong>k <strong>in</strong> idol worship and<br />

occultism.<br />

Eventually, when Samuel told him that his unpopular<br />

action before God will hurt his k<strong>in</strong>gly position, he quickly<br />

pretended to be sorry. But as for you, if you are go<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to experience true repentance, it has to come from<br />

the heart of your heart.<br />

Most of us are familiar with the Biblical account of the<br />

life of Judas Iscariot. He was one of the disciples of<br />

Jesus Christ. In fact, he was even the treasurer of the<br />

team. He carried the offer<strong>in</strong>g bag of the m<strong>in</strong>istry. Yet,<br />

he kept steal<strong>in</strong>g; and all that he rake-off from the offer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

bag was not enough to quench his appetite, because<br />

he took an unprecedented step further by sell<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Jesus Christ for 30 pieces of silver; and when he observed<br />

that they have condemned Jesus, he regretted<br />

the consequence of his s<strong>in</strong>, which made him to return<br />

the <strong>in</strong>ducement money he earlier received as payment<br />

for his dishonesty and betrayal of his Master.<br />

Look at that lady over there. After committ<strong>in</strong>g fornication<br />

and becom<strong>in</strong>g due to the shame and stigma of<br />

pregnancy, she is now be<strong>in</strong>g sorry. But if there was no<br />

resultant consequence, you would not have known that<br />

she committed an act and she would not have been<br />

sorry for liv<strong>in</strong>g the life she is now sorry for. That k<strong>in</strong>d<br />

of attitude she now displays is not repent-ance.<br />

The act Saul put up when found to be guilty is not called<br />

repentance nor the show of guilt Judas Iscariot demonstrated,<br />

when he returned the pieces of bribe money<br />

he took for betray<strong>in</strong>g his Master Jesus Christ termed<br />

repentance. In truth, excuse makers who only end up<br />

regrett<strong>in</strong>g their actions, but without repent<strong>in</strong>g from<br />

such s<strong>in</strong>s will not experience the blessedness of God.<br />

That is the more reason why it is advisable for s<strong>in</strong>ners<br />

to get back <strong>in</strong> their relationship with God through confess<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

forsak<strong>in</strong>g and turn<strong>in</strong>g away from s<strong>in</strong>.<br />

Repentance is the will<strong>in</strong>gness of an <strong>in</strong>dividual to turn<br />

from all forms of s<strong>in</strong>s. It comes from the very heart of<br />

the <strong>in</strong>dividual. That is, a s<strong>in</strong>ner takes a decision to repent<br />

because he or she knows that to cont<strong>in</strong>ue on<br />

that s<strong>in</strong>ful path attracts sudden death and eternal destruction<br />

<strong>in</strong> hell; and <strong>in</strong> order to avoid such a steep<br />

price, complete and entire repentance that comes from<br />

the heart becomes the only wise choice. Hence, the<br />

conscientious decision-maker takes the most important<br />

step life has ever offered, with great gusto and determ<strong>in</strong>ation,<br />

to become a friend of God by turn<strong>in</strong>g away<br />

from the life of s<strong>in</strong>; and to do that, true repentance is<br />

required.<br />

Sanwo-Olu storms Lord’s Chosen for prayers<br />

By Sam Eyoboka<br />

ALL People's<br />

Congress, APC<br />

governorship<br />

candidate for Lagos State<br />

<strong>in</strong> next year's elections,<br />

Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu<br />

Sunday paid a surprise<br />

visit to the headquarters<br />

of the Lord’s Chosen Charismatic<br />

Revival M<strong>in</strong>istries<br />

as part of his sensitiza-<br />

Igbobi<br />

College w<strong>in</strong>s<br />

BSN Bible<br />

quiz<br />

By Olay<strong>in</strong>ka Latona<br />

IT was a display of <strong>in</strong>depth<br />

knowledge of the<br />

scriptures at the f<strong>in</strong>als<br />

of the annual national<br />

Bible Society of Nigeria,<br />

BSN quiz competition for<br />

secondary schools at the<br />

District Headquarters of<br />

The Apostolic Church <strong>in</strong><br />

Palmgrove, Lagos.<br />

At the end of the keenly<br />

contested competition,<br />

Salako David and Nwosu<br />

Izuckukwu of Igbobi College,<br />

Lagos, emerged w<strong>in</strong>ners.<br />

They were followed by St.<br />

Mary & Joseph School, Imo<br />

State while Standard<br />

Christian School cl<strong>in</strong>ched<br />

the third position.<br />

Address<strong>in</strong>g participants<br />

and guests at the event,<br />

the corporate development<br />

consultant to BSN,<br />

Mr. Victor Damilare, said<br />

the competition was organised<br />

to help youths<br />

develop Godly values by<br />

tak<strong>in</strong>g them back to the<br />

bible.<br />

He added that because<br />

youths of today have so<br />

many gadgets at their disposal,<br />

they seldom have<br />

time to study the bible.<br />

Describ<strong>in</strong>g the youngsters<br />

as catalysts to needed<br />

transformation and positive<br />

change <strong>in</strong> Nigeria, Damilare<br />

urged the participants<br />

to shun corrupt<br />

practices but rather be<br />

agents of transformation<br />

and positive change <strong>in</strong><br />

their various communities.<br />

For the 16th edition, there<br />

were representatives<br />

from the six geo-political<br />

zones.<br />

DR. FRANCIS<br />

AKIN-JOHN<br />

Church Growth Consultant, 6/8,<br />

Mukadaq Close, Off Palace Way,<br />

Iyana-Odo, B/Stop, Isheri-LASU Road,<br />

Lagos.<br />

08023000714. ak<strong>in</strong>grow@yahoo.com<br />

WE put no<br />

stumbl<strong>in</strong>g block <strong>in</strong><br />

anyone’s path, so<br />

that our m<strong>in</strong>istry will not<br />

be discredited (II Cor<strong>in</strong>thians<br />

6:3).<br />

Whatever happens, conduct<br />

yourselves <strong>in</strong> a manner<br />

worthy of the gospel<br />

of Christ (Philippians 1:27).<br />

The two scriptures and<br />

many more of such give<br />

us standards of ethics<br />

expected of every m<strong>in</strong>ister<br />

of the gospel, especially<br />

pastors.<br />

Every trade, profession<br />

and vocation have rules of<br />

dos and don’ts. Here are<br />

ethical rules that s<strong>in</strong>cere<br />

and genu<strong>in</strong>e pastors must<br />

abide by as they carry out<br />

their onerous responsibilities.<br />

tion of all Lagosians for<br />

their votes.<br />

The campaign visit co<strong>in</strong>cided<br />

with the f<strong>in</strong>al day of<br />

an annual two-day power<br />

packed <strong>in</strong>ternational crusade<br />

of the church at<br />

Ijesha, Lagos, titled, “Hope<br />

for the Needy”, and Mr.<br />

Sanwo-Olu expressed gratitude<br />

for the opportunity.<br />

“Some of us have been<br />

watch<strong>in</strong>g the General<br />

Overseer, Pastor Lazarus<br />

Muoka from a distance<br />

and we know all the miracles<br />

that have been happen<strong>in</strong>g<br />

here,” the governorship<br />

candidate stated,<br />

extoll<strong>in</strong>g the virtues of the<br />

man of God.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to him, it is not<br />

an error that all of us are<br />

here today, add<strong>in</strong>g “we<br />

need to hold onto our<br />

God because we can see<br />

people witness<strong>in</strong>g miracles<br />

today. Miracle is real.<br />

By Sam Eyoboka<br />

THE Household of<br />

God Church has<br />

perfected plans to<br />

host this year’s edition its<br />

annual GRACE programme<br />

on December 16, 2018<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g to the pastor of<br />

the Lagos-based church,<br />

Rev. Chris Okotie.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to a statement<br />

by Ladi Ayodeji, GRACE is<br />

the acronym of God’s Riches<br />

At Christ’s Expense.<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g the event, four<br />

charities, Little Sa<strong>in</strong>ts'<br />

Orphanage, Sp<strong>in</strong>al Cord<br />

Injuries Association, Sunsh<strong>in</strong>e<br />

Foundation and the<br />

Pachelli School for the Bl<strong>in</strong>d<br />

All who are called by God<br />

to the m<strong>in</strong>istry of the gospel<br />

solemnly commit to a<br />

life of joyful obedience<br />

and selfless service <strong>in</strong><br />

order to glorify God and<br />

enrich his people. Therefore,<br />

a m<strong>in</strong>ister must:<br />

A. PURSUE INTEGRITY<br />

I know, my God, that you<br />

test the heart and are<br />

pleased with <strong>in</strong>tegrity. All<br />

these th<strong>in</strong>gs I have given<br />

will<strong>in</strong>gly and with honest<br />

<strong>in</strong>tent (I Chronicles 29:17).<br />

1. In Personal Character:<br />

Exalt Christ, not self. Be<br />

honest, not exaggerat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

or over-promis<strong>in</strong>g; peacelov<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

not contentious;<br />

patient, not volatile; diligent,<br />

not slothful. Avoid<br />

and, when necessary,<br />

report conflicts of <strong>in</strong>terest<br />

and seek counsel.<br />

I am a liv<strong>in</strong>g testimony of<br />

miracle. It is not by Man's<br />

power; it's by His miracle.”<br />

Crav<strong>in</strong>g the prayers of the<br />

GO and the large crowd of<br />

worshippers, Mr. Sanwo-<br />

Olu said: “This is why I'm<br />

here. God has started the<br />

work, and He is go<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

perfect it come 2019. I<br />

implore all of you, let's<br />

pray. Let’s hold onto<br />

Jesus, and God will cont<strong>in</strong>ue<br />

to be with you <strong>in</strong> Jesus<br />

name.”<br />

In answer to the request<br />

for prayer for bigger testimony,<br />

Pastor Lazarus<br />

Muoka asked him to knee<br />

down while he led the large<br />

congregation to <strong>in</strong>tercede<br />

on the behalf of the governorship<br />

candidate, ask<strong>in</strong>g<br />

God to give him the desires<br />

of his heart.<br />

In a brief <strong>in</strong>terview with<br />

newsmen who asked him<br />

for his new year message,<br />

Code of ethics for<br />

pastors<br />

2. In Personal<br />

Care: Care for<br />

the spiritual,<br />

m e n t a l ,<br />

emotional and<br />

physical dimensions<br />

of your<br />

person, for<br />

“your bodies are temples<br />

of the Holy Spirit” (I<br />

Cor<strong>in</strong>thians 6:-19)<br />

3. In Preach<strong>in</strong>g and Teach<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

Interpret the Bible<br />

accurately and apply it discern<strong>in</strong>gly:<br />

“In your teach<strong>in</strong>g<br />

show <strong>in</strong>tegrity, seriousness<br />

and soundness of<br />

speech that cannot be<br />

condemned” (Titus 2:7-8).<br />

Speak the truth <strong>in</strong> love.<br />

Give due credit when us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the words or ideas of<br />

others.<br />

B. BE TRUSTWORTHY<br />

It is required that those<br />

who have been given a<br />

trust must prove faithful<br />

(I Cor<strong>in</strong>thians 4:2).<br />

1. In leadership: Model the<br />

trustworth<strong>in</strong>ess of God <strong>in</strong><br />

leadership to encourage<br />

and develop trustworth<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

<strong>in</strong> others. Use power<br />

Mr. Sanwo-Olu said: "Elections<br />

are com<strong>in</strong>g next year.<br />

Everyone should go about<br />

campaign<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a peaceful<br />

and orderly manner. Just<br />

as Christmas is com<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

let everyone work and<br />

pray and live <strong>in</strong> a healthy<br />

environment.<br />

“Government is meant to<br />

create a safe and sound<br />

environment for all. Let<br />

that be our tenement.<br />

Everyone should ensure<br />

that they are their brothers'<br />

keeper. Let us do<br />

the th<strong>in</strong>gs that we need to<br />

do, <strong>in</strong> the festive period,<br />

let's rema<strong>in</strong> safe. Let's be<br />

watchful. If you have<br />

anyth<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong>volve the<br />

police. Police is your<br />

friend. When we start<br />

campaign<strong>in</strong>g; let it be<br />

peaceful. No one should<br />

cajole anybody to go and<br />

do anyth<strong>in</strong>g wrong to<br />

anybody do,” he said.<br />

Okotie's church honours ex-K<strong>in</strong>g's<br />

College pr<strong>in</strong>cipal with Karis award<br />

By Alemma-Ozioruva<br />

Aliu<br />

BENIN CITY - A<br />

lecturer with the<br />

Ambrose Alli University,<br />

Ekpoma <strong>in</strong> Edo<br />

State, Prof. Isaac Aigbedion<br />

has donated an 800-<br />

seat capacity build<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

the Redeemed Christian<br />

Church of God (RCCG) <strong>in</strong><br />

Ukpenu-Ekpoma, Esan<br />

West Local Government<br />

and Partially Sight, traditionally<br />

receive N2 million<br />

each from the church.<br />

The highlight of the GRACE<br />

event is the Karis award,<br />

given each year to a dist<strong>in</strong>guished<br />

but unsung Nigerian<br />

whose contributions<br />

to society is not widely<br />

recognized and the<br />

church uses the GRACE<br />

platform to celebrate<br />

such <strong>in</strong>dividual.<br />

This year, the Karis award<br />

will go to Chief Reg<strong>in</strong>ald<br />

E.O Akpofure OFR, the<br />

first Nigerian pr<strong>in</strong>cipal of<br />

the famous K<strong>in</strong>g’s College,<br />

Lagos. Every year, GRACE<br />

which holds the Sunday<br />

before Christmas, attracts<br />

movers and shakers<br />

of society from all walks<br />

of life. Okotie expanded<br />

the GRACE vision with the<br />

<strong>in</strong>troduction of Karis<br />

award <strong>in</strong> 1996, as an<br />

award to unsung heroes<br />

and hero<strong>in</strong>es, whose contributions<br />

to society are<br />

not well appreciated <strong>in</strong><br />

their generation.<br />

Thus Karis, first given<br />

posthumously to famed<br />

mathematician, Chike Obi,<br />

has been awarded to<br />

other achievers across<br />

Nigeria the roll call of past<br />

awards reflects the nation’s<br />

ethic, religious and<br />

gender diversities, without<br />

sacrific<strong>in</strong>g merit.<br />

Varsity don donates auditorium to church<br />

Area of the state.<br />

The church which serves<br />

as the headquarters of<br />

Calvary Love Area, was<br />

dedicated by the Edo<br />

Regional head, Pastor Dele<br />

Balogun on behalf of General<br />

Overseer of the<br />

church, Pastor Enoch<br />

Adeboye.<br />

In his welcome address,<br />

the Prov<strong>in</strong>cial Pastor,<br />

oversee<strong>in</strong>g the dedicated<br />

Area church, Pastor James<br />

Ologun praised the donor<br />

for build<strong>in</strong>g what he described<br />

as a magnificent<br />

edifice, for God.<br />

He equally lauded the<br />

pastor-<strong>in</strong>-charge of the<br />

church who is the wife of<br />

the donor, Pastor (Mrs)<br />

Hilda Aigbedion for her<br />

contribution.<br />

The donor, Prof. Aigbedion<br />

said the church was his family's<br />

contribution towards<br />

evangelical work.<br />

and <strong>in</strong>fluence prudently<br />

and humbly. Foster loyalty.<br />

Demonstrate a commitment<br />

to the well-be<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

the entire congregation.<br />

Keep promises. Respond<br />

sensitively and appropriately<br />

to m<strong>in</strong>istry requests<br />

and needs: “Whoever<br />

can be trusted with<br />

very little can also be<br />

trusted with much, and<br />

whoever is dishonest with<br />

very little will also be dishonest<br />

with much” (Luke<br />

16:10).<br />

2. With <strong>in</strong>formation: Guard<br />

confidences carefully. Inform<br />

a person <strong>in</strong> advance,<br />

if possible, when an admission<br />

is about to be made<br />

that might legally require<br />

the disclosure of that<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation.<br />

E - M a i l :<br />

ak<strong>in</strong>grow@yahoo.com<br />

*International Church<br />

Growth M<strong>in</strong>istry holds<br />

two major conferences a<br />

year, one <strong>in</strong> second week<br />

of every February and<br />

the other <strong>in</strong> every first<br />

week <strong>in</strong> September.”


SUNDAY VANGUARD, DECEMBER 2, 2018, PAGE 41<br />

Jesus says: “I am the v<strong>in</strong>e,<br />

you are the branches. He<br />

who abides <strong>in</strong> me, and I <strong>in</strong><br />

him, bears much fruit; for without<br />

me you can do noth<strong>in</strong>g.”<br />

(John 15:5).<br />

But can we pray without Jesus?<br />

Certa<strong>in</strong>ly not! Prayer is only acceptable<br />

<strong>in</strong> the name of Jesus.<br />

Moreover, when we want to pray,<br />

the host of spiritual wickedness <strong>in</strong><br />

the heavenlies is determ<strong>in</strong>ed that<br />

we should not. Therefore, we fall<br />

asleep, are distracted and “buy<br />

and sell.”<br />

Offensive prayers<br />

When we offend God, we cannot<br />

even pray. The sky over our<br />

head become bronze, and the<br />

earth beneath us iron. (Deuteronomy<br />

28:23). Our vitality is<br />

turned <strong>in</strong>to the drought of summer.<br />

(Psalm 32:4).<br />

Therefore, we are desperately <strong>in</strong><br />

need of God’s help even <strong>in</strong> order<br />

to pray to God. The psalmist<br />

confirms this. He tells God:<br />

“Quicken us, and we will call upon<br />

your name.” (Psalm 80:18).<br />

This means before we pray for<br />

anyth<strong>in</strong>g, we need to pray first for<br />

the grace to be able to pray. Otherwise,<br />

our prayers become a<br />

waste of time.<br />

As a matter of fact, our prayers<br />

easily become offensive to God.<br />

This is what happened to Israel.<br />

As a result, the psalmist pleaded:<br />

“Lord God All-Powerful, how<br />

much longer will the prayers of<br />

your people make you angry?”<br />

(Psalm 80:4).<br />

For this reason, the disciples<br />

came to Jesus with a simple petition:<br />

“Lord, teach us to pray, as<br />

John also taught his disciples.”<br />

(Luke <strong>11</strong>:1). They did not ask<br />

him to teach them how to pray.<br />

Prayer is simply talk<strong>in</strong>g to God.<br />

They asked him to teach them to<br />

pray. This is because, as with<br />

everyth<strong>in</strong>g else, the grace to pray<br />

comes from God.<br />

Many do not know that the acceptable<br />

prayer is always accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to the will of God. Therefore,<br />

Jesus answered the prayer of<br />

some disciples by say<strong>in</strong>g: “You do<br />

not know what you ask.” (Matthew<br />

20:22). Paul also observes<br />

that: “We do not know what we<br />

ought to pray for.” (Romans<br />

8:26). Therefore, before we can<br />

pray, we need to ask the Alpha and<br />

Omega to give us the grace to<br />

pray and to direct our prayers aright.<br />

Heal<strong>in</strong>g prayers<br />

How does this relate to heal<strong>in</strong>g?<br />

When the disciples of Jesus<br />

could not cast out a dumb and<br />

deaf spirit, he rebuked them, say<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

“O faithless generation, how<br />

long shall I be with you? How long<br />

shall I bear with you? Br<strong>in</strong>g him<br />

to me.” (Mark 9:19). When they<br />

asked him later why they were<br />

unable to cast out the demon, he<br />

tells them that type of demon does<br />

not go except through prayer.<br />

However, prayer by itself does<br />

not heal. Certa<strong>in</strong>ly, the prayer<br />

of a faithless generation is <strong>in</strong>effectual.<br />

What heals then? It is<br />

faith <strong>in</strong> God that heals: “The<br />

prayer of faith will save the sick.”<br />

(James 5:15).<br />

Jesus emphasized this aga<strong>in</strong><br />

and aga<strong>in</strong>. When a woman with<br />

an issue of blood touched his garment,<br />

believ<strong>in</strong>g she would be<br />

healed by so do<strong>in</strong>g, Jesus po<strong>in</strong>ted<br />

out to her that her heal<strong>in</strong>g did not<br />

God's covenant of peace, bless<strong>in</strong>g<br />

TODAY is a special<br />

day because we are<br />

commemorat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the highest event <strong>in</strong><br />

Christendom which happens<br />

to be the focal<br />

po<strong>in</strong>t of our belief, for if<br />

Christ did not die, buried<br />

and resurrected, our<br />

belief will have been <strong>in</strong><br />

va<strong>in</strong> and there would not<br />

have been any hope of<br />

restoration of the covenant<br />

we had with God<br />

before our fore-parents<br />

severed it through s<strong>in</strong>. It<br />

is at Easter that we are<br />

re-m<strong>in</strong>ded of how God<br />

sent His son to die as a<br />

sacrifice for all our s<strong>in</strong>s<br />

<strong>in</strong> order to rescue us<br />

from the impend<strong>in</strong>g destruction<br />

that has been<br />

earmarked for us as a<br />

result of the s<strong>in</strong> of Adam<br />

and Eve. Thus, by His<br />

death, burial and resurrection,<br />

the co-venant of<br />

peace and bless<strong>in</strong>g which<br />

mank<strong>in</strong>d orig<strong>in</strong>ally had<br />

with God at creation was<br />

rest-ored.<br />

The Almighty God established<br />

this covenant<br />

with our fore-parents <strong>in</strong><br />

the Garden of Eden where<br />

He blessed them and<br />

gave them dom<strong>in</strong>ion over<br />

all other creatures but with<br />

a caveat not to eat the forbidden<br />

fruit. This warn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

was disobey-ed and thus<br />

the covenant was placed<br />

<strong>in</strong> abeyance until Christ<br />

made the highest sacrifice<br />

to restore the covenant to<br />

mank<strong>in</strong>d.<br />

Genesis 1:28-29 says: “And<br />

God blessed them, and<br />

God said unto them, Be<br />

fruitful, and multiply, and<br />

replenish the earth, and<br />

subdue it: and have dom<strong>in</strong>ion<br />

over the fish of the<br />

sea, and over the fowl of<br />

the air, and over every<br />

liv<strong>in</strong>g th<strong>in</strong>g that moveth<br />

upon the earth. And God<br />

said, Behold, I have given<br />

you every herb bear<strong>in</strong>g<br />

seed, which is upon the<br />

face of all the earth, and<br />

every tree, <strong>in</strong> the which is<br />

the fruit of a tree yield<strong>in</strong>g<br />

seed; to you it shall be for<br />

meat.”<br />

God Almighty put everyth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

He created under the<br />

control of man. What a<br />

bless<strong>in</strong>g man had when<br />

everyth<strong>in</strong>g was subjected<br />

to him. Adam was lack<strong>in</strong>g<br />

no-th<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> that beautiful<br />

garden where he had the<br />

privilege to among other<br />

th<strong>in</strong>gs play host to God.<br />

THE PRAYER OF FAITH<br />

Before we pray<br />

for anyth<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

we need to pray<br />

first for the<br />

grace to be<br />

able to pray.<br />

come from his garment. He said<br />

to her: “‘Daughter; your faith has<br />

made you well.’ And the woman<br />

was made well from that hour. ”<br />

(Matthew 9:22).<br />

.<br />

It is our faith that heals. As a<br />

matter of fact, if you have faith,<br />

you don’t have to pray for heal<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

You simply decree a heal<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and the heal<strong>in</strong>g is established.<br />

(Job 22:28).<br />

Jesus says: “Have faith <strong>in</strong> God.<br />

For assuredly, I say to you, whoever<br />

says to this mounta<strong>in</strong>, ‘Be removed<br />

and be cast <strong>in</strong>to the sea,’<br />

and does not doubt <strong>in</strong> his heart,<br />

but believes that those th<strong>in</strong>gs he<br />

says will be done, he will have<br />

whatever he says. Therefore I say<br />

to you, whatever th<strong>in</strong>gs you ask<br />

when you pray, believe that you<br />

receive them, and you will have<br />

them.” (Mark <strong>11</strong>:22-24).<br />

Gift of faith<br />

So, the critical issue is faith.<br />

How do we get it? Faith comes<br />

But this bless<strong>in</strong>g<br />

did not last as it<br />

was jettisoned<br />

as soon as<br />

Adam broke his<br />

part of the covenant<br />

by eat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the forbidden<br />

fruit.<br />

Genesis 2:16-17<br />

says: “And the<br />

LORD God commanded<br />

the<br />

man, say<strong>in</strong>g, Of<br />

every tree of the<br />

garden thou mayest freely<br />

eat: But of the tree of the<br />

know-ledge of good and<br />

evil, thou shalt not eat of<br />

it: for <strong>in</strong> the day that thou<br />

eatest thereof thou shalt<br />

surely die”.<br />

God commanded the man<br />

to receive law, as he had<br />

received a nature but the<br />

man Adam dis-obeyed<br />

and allowed his will to<br />

contradict the holy will of<br />

God and thus s<strong>in</strong> aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

God. As a result of this<br />

s<strong>in</strong> man lost everyth<strong>in</strong>g he<br />

got from God. The consequences<br />

of Adam's<br />

disobedience extended<br />

to all mank<strong>in</strong>d as God<br />

severed all relat-ionship<br />

with man, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

covenant of peace and<br />

bless<strong>in</strong>g. Consequently,<br />

man started suffer<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

dy<strong>in</strong>g because our first<br />

parent left a miserable <strong>in</strong>heritance,<br />

an unhappy<br />

portion of s<strong>in</strong> and death<br />

upon all posterity.<br />

When God saw the wretchedness<br />

of man He sent<br />

His only begotten Son<br />

Jesus Christ to serve as<br />

propitiation for man-k<strong>in</strong>d;<br />

that is the aton<strong>in</strong>g sacrifice<br />

by which the wrath<br />

of God is appeased<br />

By Pastor<br />

Oloruntimileh<strong>in</strong><br />

Joshua Daramola<br />

THERE is need for<br />

people to move<br />

forward <strong>in</strong> their<br />

deeds and exam<strong>in</strong>e how<br />

big or great they are. In<br />

view of the above, let us<br />

exam<strong>in</strong>e two statements<br />

or expressions made <strong>in</strong><br />

the scripture by Pontius<br />

Pilate and Jesus Christ.<br />

The former had the power<br />

to free the latter from the<br />

hands of the Jewish people<br />

that wanted Jesus<br />

crucified when he said <strong>in</strong><br />

John 19:10 “…Don’t you<br />

realize I have power either<br />

to free you or to crucify<br />

you”. Imag<strong>in</strong>e the<br />

extent of power Pilate had<br />

to do whatever he wanted<br />

to do without any challenge.<br />

Similarly Jesus Christ<br />

expressed the extent of<br />

power He had when He<br />

told the Samaritan woman<br />

that refused to give Him<br />

water to dr<strong>in</strong>k. John 4:9–<br />

14 “…Jesus answered her<br />

if you know the gift of<br />

God and who it is that ask<br />

you for a dr<strong>in</strong>k, you would<br />

have asked him and He<br />

would have given you<br />

liv<strong>in</strong>g water…”<br />

Jesus exercised the<br />

power <strong>in</strong> Him. Therefore,<br />

it is necessary for a person<br />

to exercise occasionally<br />

the power he or she<br />

has. Brethren when you<br />

are experienc<strong>in</strong>g poverty<br />

use the power <strong>in</strong> you to<br />

cast away by pronounc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

its rejection and God<br />

would put His authority on<br />

the pronouncement.<br />

from God. “Faith comes by hear<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

and hear<strong>in</strong>g by the word of<br />

God.” (Romans 10:17). Jesus is<br />

the author of our faith. (Hebrews<br />

12:2). When some Jews asked<br />

him: “What shall we do, that we<br />

may work the works of God?” he<br />

told them: “This is the work of<br />

God, that you believe <strong>in</strong> him whom<br />

he sent.” (John 6:28-29).<br />

But we cannot just decide to have<br />

faith and then get it. Faith is not<br />

of works. It is, first and foremost,<br />

a gift of God. “For by grace you<br />

have been saved through faith, and<br />

that not of yourselves; it is the gift<br />

of God.” (Ephesians 2:8).<br />

Therefore, we need to ask God<br />

for faith and pray earnestly for it:<br />

“Ask, and it will be given to you.”<br />

(Matthew 7:7). We must come<br />

boldly to the throne of grace, that<br />

we may obta<strong>in</strong> mercy and f<strong>in</strong>d<br />

grace to have faith <strong>in</strong> God. (Hebrews<br />

4:16). When we do this,<br />

God gives us <strong>in</strong>dividually “a measure<br />

of faith” required to fulfill our<br />

petition. (Romans 12:3).<br />

If you want the faith to fight<br />

cancer, he will give you the faith<br />

to fight cancer. If you want the<br />

faith to fight a headache, he will<br />

give you the faith to fight a headache.<br />

The faith to fight a headache<br />

is not the faith to fight cancer.<br />

The faith to move a car is<br />

not the faith to move a mounta<strong>in</strong>.<br />

Prayer of faith<br />

So, let us go back to the earlier<br />

question we started with. Why<br />

could the disciples not cast out the<br />

dumb and deaf spirit? They could<br />

not because they did not have the<br />

faith to cast it out. They did not<br />

have the faith because they did<br />

not ask for the grace to have it.<br />

They did not pray for the faith.<br />

James expla<strong>in</strong>s this common<br />

predicament: “You do not have<br />

because you do not ask. You ask<br />

and do not receive, because you<br />

ask amiss.” (James 4:2-3). But<br />

he notes that to those who ask<br />

aright, God gives “more grace.”<br />

(James 4:6).<br />

How do we ask amiss? With<br />

regard to heal<strong>in</strong>g, we ask amiss<br />

because we ask for heal<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>stead<br />

of ask<strong>in</strong>g for more grace and<br />

for more faith. If you have faith,<br />

you will be healed by decree. If<br />

you don’t have faith, you won’t<br />

be healed. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to your<br />

faith, so will it be unto you.<br />

For those who have been pay<strong>in</strong>g<br />

attention, Jesus emphasized<br />

this aga<strong>in</strong> and aga<strong>in</strong>. When two<br />

bl<strong>in</strong>d men asked him for heal<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

he asked if they have faith.<br />

When they answered <strong>in</strong> the affirmative,<br />

he opened their eyes by<br />

say<strong>in</strong>g: “Accord<strong>in</strong>g to your faith<br />

let it be to you.” (Matthew<br />

9:29). When bl<strong>in</strong>d Bartimaeus<br />

came to him for heal<strong>in</strong>g, he<br />

healed him by say<strong>in</strong>g: “Your faith<br />

has made you well.” (Mark<br />

10:52).<br />

Therefore, it is imperative for<br />

us to keep com<strong>in</strong>g to the throne<br />

of grace to receive more grace and<br />

more faith to deal with the vagaries<br />

of life. When the disciples<br />

understood this, they said<br />

to Jesus: “Increase our faith.”<br />

He replied: “If you have faith as<br />

a mustard seed, you can say to<br />

this mulberry tree, ‘Be pulled up<br />

by the roots and be planted <strong>in</strong> the<br />

sea,’ and it would obey you.”<br />

(Luke 17:5-6).<br />

You can turn your night to day<br />

•Daramola<br />

You must check and try<br />

yourself to enable you<br />

know who you are. You<br />

must stand by your authority.<br />

Imag<strong>in</strong>e a person<br />

was given a spiritual<br />

message that he or she<br />

would be rich and wealthy.<br />

If the person fails to work<br />

and move to actualize the<br />

message, it won’t come<br />

to reality.<br />

So whatever a person<br />

wants to become <strong>in</strong> life<br />

is <strong>in</strong> the person’s hand to<br />

actualize all the positive<br />

messages that come your<br />

way. If you want to be<br />

great, sitt<strong>in</strong>g down at<br />

home will not br<strong>in</strong>g fortune<br />

or solve the problem.<br />

Imag<strong>in</strong>e a widow who had<br />

five children. . Initially she<br />

could not survive with the<br />

gratuity of her husband.<br />

She became a person that<br />

depends on family to live.<br />

In fact she lost one of her<br />

children <strong>in</strong> the course of<br />

her poverty.<br />

On a particular day she<br />

decided to take the bull<br />

by the horn when she<br />

decided to start a load<br />

carrier job <strong>in</strong> one of the<br />

markets <strong>in</strong> Lagos. She<br />

started carry<strong>in</strong>g loads for<br />

people who came to buy<br />

goods <strong>in</strong>to their vehicles.<br />

One of her customers’<br />

vehicle developed a fault<br />

that required the attention<br />

of a motor vehicle repairer.<br />

Her female customer begged<br />

her to stay till the<br />

vehicle was fixed and<br />

even requested her to<br />

follow her home <strong>in</strong> case<br />

the vehicle developed<br />

problem on the way. She<br />

obliged and the woman<br />

compensated her with<br />

cash and material gifts.<br />

On gett<strong>in</strong>g home <strong>in</strong> the<br />

night, she and the children<br />

had a delicious meal. The<br />

children had stopped go<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to school due to lack<br />

of money. One fateful day<br />

her wealthy female customer<br />

came search<strong>in</strong>g for<br />

her <strong>in</strong> the market.<br />

In the course of their discussion,<br />

she knew she<br />

was a widow. The woman<br />

changed her life, stopped<br />

her do<strong>in</strong>g load carry<strong>in</strong>g<br />

job and hired a shop for<br />

her, bought goods <strong>in</strong> the<br />

shop and made the children<br />

to resume their<br />

school.<br />

*For further enquiries<br />

contact<br />

The<br />

Omnipotence Mission<br />

of God, 2 Oloruntimileh<strong>in</strong><br />

St,<br />

Pipel<strong>in</strong>e, Mosan off<br />

Ipaja road, Lagos or call<br />

0 8 0 2 3 0 2 0 1 0 8 ;<br />

0 8 0 5 8 1 1 0 2 8 8 ;<br />

0 8 0 2 3 0 2 0 1 0 8 ,<br />

0 8 0 5 8 1 1 0 2 8 8 .<br />

www.facebook.com/<br />

pastoroloruntimileh<strong>in</strong>.


PAGE 42 — SUNDAY Vanguard, DECEMBER 2, 2018<br />

EDITED BY<br />

OSA MBONU-AMADI<br />

osaamadi@yahoo.com<br />

GEJ’s book: F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g ways<br />

to avoid violent conflicts<br />

aris<strong>in</strong>g from elections<br />

Stories by Osa Mbonu<br />

The book is titled My Transi<br />

tion Hours, the author is Ni<br />

geria’s former president, Dr.<br />

Goodluck Ebele Jonathan and the<br />

publisher is Ezekiel Press.<br />

Now, it is no longer a subject of<br />

controversy; even his foes are <strong>in</strong><br />

agreement that former President<br />

Goodluck Jonathan's fateful decision<br />

on the night of March 30,<br />

2015, when he chose to concede<br />

defeat to General Muhammadu<br />

Buhari, even before the f<strong>in</strong>al results<br />

of the presidential election<br />

had been collated by INEC, sealed<br />

his reputation as a selfless Nigerian<br />

leader. Nearly four years down<br />

the l<strong>in</strong>e, his decision to tell the story,<br />

not only of his concession, but<br />

also of the ordeal that conv<strong>in</strong>ced<br />

him to take this step <strong>in</strong> what is certa<strong>in</strong>ly<br />

one of the most unique publications<br />

ever essayed by a former<br />

Head of State <strong>in</strong> Africa, guarantees<br />

that his role <strong>in</strong> the cont<strong>in</strong>ent's<br />

history will be celebrated with<br />

even more gravity <strong>in</strong> years to<br />

come. Dr Jonathan's perspective<br />

on the historic antecedents of his<br />

ascent to 'the p<strong>in</strong>nacle of Nigeria's<br />

polity is related here with unusual<br />

lack of dissemblance, especially<br />

when be<strong>in</strong>g articulated by a politician<br />

for public consumption.<br />

The African public has become<br />

so accustomed to the self-serv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

propaganda beh<strong>in</strong>d which most<br />

politicians hide <strong>in</strong> their public utterances<br />

that the candour and veracity<br />

displayed by former President<br />

Jonathan <strong>in</strong> this narrative<br />

will come as a welcome surprise.<br />

As a result, this work is bound to<br />

f<strong>in</strong>d a niche <strong>in</strong> African political<br />

history that will be truly reflective<br />

of the importance of the orig<strong>in</strong>al<br />

act of statesmanship that has <strong>in</strong>spired<br />

the loyalty and Dr.<br />

Jonathan's most dedicated supporters.<br />

In spite of the fact that this work<br />

appears to have been crafted <strong>in</strong><br />

response to the former president's<br />

perceived need to set the record<br />

straight on the reasons that led to<br />

his fateful decision, its overall impact<br />

is effective on a much broader<br />

canvas. He chooses to devote<br />

most of the fifteen chapters to specific<br />

aspects of his stew- ardship<br />

as Head of State<br />

and <strong>in</strong> defence of policies<br />

and projects that<br />

his adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />

embarked upon. He<br />

also focuses on<br />

some critical<br />

events that<br />

seemed to <strong>in</strong>dicate<br />

that a<br />

groundswell of<br />

<strong>in</strong>stability had<br />

been mounted<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

his government,<br />

not only by his expected adversaries,<br />

but also from with<strong>in</strong> his<br />

own party.<br />

This presumption ga<strong>in</strong>s credence<br />

from evidence that Dr.<br />

Jonathan marshals with the impeccable<br />

objectivity that one expects<br />

from a tra<strong>in</strong>ed academician.<br />

In this wise, his narration of the<br />

circumstances surround<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

notorious abduction of the Chibok<br />

schoolgirls and the supposedly<br />

"spontaneous" protests<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st his laudable <strong>in</strong>itiative that<br />

was meant to halt the wasteful fuel<br />

subsidy, is particularly revelatory.<br />

He also makes some facts<br />

available to the reader about motivation<br />

and aspirations surround<strong>in</strong>g<br />

government actions and policies<br />

that give the work the unique<br />

flavour of be<strong>in</strong>g a document about<br />

public office as a path to service<br />

rather than as an opportunity to<br />

ga<strong>in</strong> privilege.<br />

It is not surpris<strong>in</strong>g that this work<br />

is provok<strong>in</strong>g some reflective commentaries<br />

both from those antagonists<br />

that Dr. Jonathan mentions<br />

<strong>in</strong> the text as well as from some of<br />

his supporters. His ideas will f<strong>in</strong>d<br />

fertile ground especially among<br />

the youth whose <strong>in</strong>terests he advocated<br />

as President and still advocates<br />

with notable s<strong>in</strong>cerity <strong>in</strong><br />

this publication.<br />

However, an important aspect<br />

of the work that must not be over-<br />

looked is the author's assertion<br />

that African politics is badly served<br />

by the format that generates regular<br />

conflict aris<strong>in</strong>g from electoral<br />

contest. He suggests that the resilience<br />

of regional rivalries and ethnic<br />

loyalties <strong>in</strong>ject an element of<br />

almost primordial conflict <strong>in</strong>to the<br />

political discourse that can lead<br />

to the divisive sentimentality that<br />

degenerates <strong>in</strong>to violent conflict.<br />

His ma<strong>in</strong> concern, he <strong>in</strong>sists, is<br />

to f<strong>in</strong>d ways to avoid this consequence,<br />

and that, he believes,<br />

should be the ma<strong>in</strong><br />

concern of all African leaders.<br />

It is for this reason that<br />

Dr. Jonathan cl<strong>in</strong>gs to a belief<br />

<strong>in</strong> reform of the structures<br />

of governance throughout Africa<br />

and his arguments <strong>in</strong><br />

favour of this process are effectively<br />

marshaled <strong>in</strong> this<br />

brief book.<br />

Alexis Galleries exhibits works of 15 next masters<br />

THE first edition of La Florai<br />

son (The Bloom 1) exhibition<br />

will hold from Saturday 8-22 December<br />

2018 at Alexis Galleries, 282 Ak<strong>in</strong><br />

Olugbade Street, off Idowu Mart<strong>in</strong>s,<br />

Victoria Island, Lagos.<br />

The artists scheduled to exhibit their<br />

works are Segun Aiyesan, Sam<br />

Ovraiti, Duke Asidere, Dom<strong>in</strong>ique<br />

Z<strong>in</strong>kpe, Z<strong>in</strong>no Orara, George Edozie,<br />

Fidelis Odogwu, Diseye Tantua,<br />

Reuben Ugb<strong>in</strong>e, Abiodun Olaku,<br />

Gab Awusa, John Oyedemi, Alex<br />

Nwokolo, Edosa Ogiugo and Gbenga<br />

Offo, all critically considered and<br />

selected to susta<strong>in</strong> this drive to hold<br />

The Next Masters exhibition every<br />

year at Alexis.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to a statement released<br />

by Mrs. Patty Chidiac<br />

Mastrogiannis,curator, founder<br />

and director of Alexis Galleries,<br />

“these great<br />

artists have<br />

stood<br />

the test of time. Their works are exquisite<br />

crossover between traditional<br />

and contemporary art, a skill they<br />

have impressed on global art connoisseurs<br />

<strong>in</strong> their various exhibitions across<br />

the world. They have achieved this feat<br />

by brilliant fidelity to their traditional<br />

roots while play<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the contemporary<br />

artistic genre. Alexis Galleries also<br />

wishes to establish an ongo<strong>in</strong>g relationship<br />

with the commune of artists,<br />

so that together, we can renew and susta<strong>in</strong><br />

our artistic vision for mutual benefits<br />

and for the good of our respective<br />

communities and countries.”<br />

Each of the artists, who shared their<br />

artistic philosophy with journalists, is<br />

expected to showcase two pieces. For<br />

Gab Awusa, his major focus is project<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the woman as progenitor of the<br />

human race, while Sam Ovraiti believes<br />

that “art is food for the soul created<br />

from the <strong>in</strong>ner formation of the<br />

artists.” Sam also believes that women<br />

are under-celebrated <strong>in</strong> our society,<br />

hence his work titled Celebration will<br />

be on display.<br />

With his 'Nne Nkisi' (a goldfish has<br />

no hid<strong>in</strong>g place) and 'Ikpopu Chi'<br />

George Edozie explores the horrendous<br />

issue of migration to other lands,<br />

and submits that people are justifiably<br />

•L-R: Sam Ovraiti, George Edozie, Gab Awusa, Chidiac-<br />

Mastrogiannis, Z<strong>in</strong>no Orara and Diseye Tantua dur<strong>in</strong>g press brief<strong>in</strong>g<br />

announc<strong>in</strong>g The Next Masters Exhibition<br />

try<strong>in</strong>g to escape the madness <strong>in</strong> our<br />

land.<br />

Diseye Tantua's experiment is on<br />

us<strong>in</strong>g classic cars to make furniture,<br />

which he calls 'functional sculpture'.<br />

He describes his works as writ<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

day-to-day diary of his life. “I am not<br />

necessarily out to make money but<br />

to make statements,” he said.<br />

The exhibition is supported by Pepsi,<br />

Maikano, Delta Airl<strong>in</strong>e, Amarula,<br />

Nederburg, Cobranet Internet Service<br />

Provider, Cool FM, Wazobia FM/TV,<br />

Chocolate Royal, The Avenue Suites,<br />

Art Café and The Homestores Limited<br />

İn eight years, Alexis Galleries has<br />

engaged <strong>in</strong> the presentation and dissem<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

of contemporary art <strong>in</strong> the<br />

media of pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g, draw<strong>in</strong>g, mixed<br />

media and sculpture.<br />

Owhoko's book, The Language of Oil and Gas<br />

receives a boost<br />

The unveil<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

Oshodi video and<br />

phenomenallagos.com<br />

The duo of ‘Oshodi’, a poetry video<br />

on the evolution of Lagos’ popular<br />

area so named, and phenomenallagos.com,<br />

an <strong>in</strong>tegrated onl<strong>in</strong>e newspaper,<br />

came on stream on Friday, November<br />

30, 2018.<br />

The video was produced by celebrated<br />

performance poet and seasoned journalist,<br />

Akeem Lasisi, of ‘Eleleture’ and<br />

‘Udeme’ fame. As usual, afro/folk s<strong>in</strong>ger,<br />

Edaoto, is featured <strong>in</strong> the poetic offer<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

While the video will be presented on<br />

the platform of phenomenallagos.com,<br />

both are brands of Full Po<strong>in</strong>t Publications<br />

and Communications, with Lasisi<br />

say<strong>in</strong>g they will enrich people’s experience<br />

on Oshodi as an iconic place and<br />

Lagos as a country with<strong>in</strong> a country.<br />

The ‘Oshodi’ video captures the character<br />

of the area loved and once dreaded<br />

by all and sundry. In mov<strong>in</strong>g verses and<br />

<strong>in</strong>spir<strong>in</strong>g music, it tickles the viewers’<br />

memories of the area, juxtapos<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

modern version with what used to be the<br />

order of the day. The poet believes the<br />

video has the capacity to be the best tribute<br />

to preserve Oshodi heritage.<br />

On the other hand, phenomenallagos.com<br />

is an offshoot of ‘Phenomenal<br />

Lagos: 50 Iconic Places <strong>in</strong> the Centre<br />

of Excellence’, a book that Lasisi co-authored<br />

with an Assistant Editor with The<br />

Guardian, Kabir Alabi Garba.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Lasisi, who recently resigned<br />

from The PUNCH where he was<br />

also an Assistant Editor,<br />

phenomenallalgos.com will deploy elegant<br />

journalism and creativity to tell<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the Lagos story - from the perspectives of<br />

news, bus<strong>in</strong>ess, politics, art, tourism, culture<br />

and enterta<strong>in</strong>ment, sports and opportunities.<br />

SUCCOUR has come the way of the oil and<br />

gas <strong>in</strong>dustry as its efforts at communicat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

issues to stakeholders has received a boost after<br />

a l<strong>in</strong>go compendium was re<strong>in</strong>troduced to the<br />

public with re<strong>in</strong>vigorated and well researched <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g clear and detailed def<strong>in</strong>itions that<br />

are extensively cross referenced, and handy for quick<br />

and easy understand<strong>in</strong>g of the <strong>in</strong>dustry.<br />

The Language of Oil and Gas which is conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> a<br />

book published <strong>in</strong> the United States of America is a<br />

dictionary and a complete explanation of oil and gas<br />

term<strong>in</strong>ology compris<strong>in</strong>g current developments <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />

which comprises the upstream, midstream and<br />

downstream.<br />

The book written by Michael Owhoko, a renowned author<br />

and journalist, was published by BookVenture Publish<strong>in</strong>g<br />

LLC, and has been formally released to the public. It is<br />

available <strong>in</strong> major bookstores worldwide, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Amazon,<br />

Banes and Nobles, BookVentures.<br />

“Every trade or profession has its<br />

language. The language is what<br />

gives it its unique identification.<br />

The oil and gas <strong>in</strong>dustry, just like<br />

other trade and professions, has its<br />

peculiar language. For those<br />

whose activities revolve round this<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustry, the surest way to build a<br />

bridge across to it is to be familiar<br />

with its unique identification”,<br />

Michael Owhoko discloses <strong>in</strong> the<br />

new book.<br />

The book is vital to all stakeholders<br />

<strong>in</strong> the oil and gas <strong>in</strong>dustry, particularly<br />

professionals, practitioners,<br />

journalists, contractors, bus<strong>in</strong>essmen<br />

and students, as it provides<br />

explanation to hitherto grey<br />

areas with robust clarity of concepts.<br />

It is a must read, as all lives<br />

are impacted directly or <strong>in</strong>directly<br />

by the oil and gas <strong>in</strong>dustry one way<br />

or the other.<br />

Michael Owhoko is a media and<br />

public relations practitioner who<br />

has mostly worked <strong>in</strong> the oil and<br />

gas, bank<strong>in</strong>g, and media <strong>in</strong>dustries.<br />

He earned degrees <strong>in</strong> political science<br />

and mass communications<br />

and is the publisher of Media Issues,<br />

an onl<strong>in</strong>e newspaper. He is<br />

also the author of Career Frustration<br />

<strong>in</strong> the Workplace; Nigeria on<br />

the Precipice: Issues, Options and<br />

Solutions; The Future of Nigeria;<br />

and Fem<strong>in</strong>ism: The Agony of Men.


PAGE 44 — SUNDAY VANGUARD, DECEMBER 2, 2018<br />

Viewpo<strong>in</strong>t<br />

By Emma Umoh<strong>in</strong>yang<br />

VIEWPOINT IN BRIEF<br />

Nigeria of our dreams<br />

One of the attributes of great<br />

leaders is the mastery of the<br />

art of pro – activeness, especially at<br />

very critical moments of<br />

nationhood.<br />

Unfortunately, this art is almost<br />

alien to most of our leaders as they<br />

are caught napp<strong>in</strong>g at times when<br />

they are expected to rise to the<br />

occasion, lead<strong>in</strong>g to a yawn<strong>in</strong>g gap<br />

between African countries and the<br />

developed world <strong>in</strong> terms of growth<br />

and technological advancement.<br />

This no doubt has been the bane<br />

of most of African countries,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Nigeria, leav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

unpalatable consequences which<br />

impeded and cont<strong>in</strong>ues to impede<br />

our growth and development.<br />

It was therefore a th<strong>in</strong>g of joy when<br />

President Muhammadu Buhari, not<br />

want<strong>in</strong>g to be bitten by this terrible<br />

bug launched next level, 2019, a<br />

compilation of his achievements<br />

and plans for a second term.<br />

One of the most strik<strong>in</strong>g features<br />

of the event was that it took place<br />

almost as soon as the curta<strong>in</strong> on<br />

political activities for 2019 raised<br />

which is very <strong>in</strong>structive.<br />

This no doubt is remarkable as it<br />

is a demonstration on the part of<br />

the president that he is truly serious<br />

about lead<strong>in</strong>g the nation aga<strong>in</strong> to<br />

consolidate on the achievements of<br />

the last few years.<br />

Buhari, Critics and Next Level 2019<br />

One of the most<br />

strik<strong>in</strong>g features of<br />

the event was that it<br />

took place almost as<br />

soon as the curta<strong>in</strong><br />

on political activities<br />

for 2019 raised which<br />

is very <strong>in</strong>structive<br />

Given the fact that a lot of efforts<br />

must have gone <strong>in</strong>to the project, it<br />

also underscores that he is not tak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Nigerians for granted and a<br />

demonstration of the fact that he<br />

clearly identifies with their hopes<br />

and aspirations.<br />

This is a clear departure from what<br />

we used to see <strong>in</strong> the recent past when<br />

aspirants at various levels approach<br />

us to vote for them without any level<br />

of seriousness.<br />

Curiously, these are people who we<br />

entrust our dest<strong>in</strong>y <strong>in</strong>to their hands<br />

as they are naturally saddled with<br />

steer<strong>in</strong>g the ship of state. It is<br />

therefore safe to say that our<br />

decisions and <strong>in</strong>decisions <strong>in</strong> the<br />

recent past is largely connected to<br />

the unfortunate rape of our<br />

commonwealth by these leaders.<br />

This is the major reason the launch<br />

of next level 2019 by President<br />

Buhari needs to be applauded by all<br />

men and women of goodwill who<br />

truly love the growth and<br />

advancement of our nation,<br />

especially at this critical moment.<br />

Aside from provid<strong>in</strong>g an <strong>in</strong>sight<br />

<strong>in</strong>to the journey of the present<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration so far, next level 2019<br />

gives detailed <strong>in</strong>formation about the<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration’s plans for the future.<br />

The document, therefore, presents<br />

Nigerians and all lovers of Nigeria,<br />

ample opportunity to score the<br />

Buhari adm<strong>in</strong>istration based on its<br />

promises especially the landmarks<br />

recorded <strong>in</strong> the fight aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

corruption, agric revolution,<br />

diversification of the economy,<br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructural development,<br />

economic emancipation for the<br />

poorest of the poor, fight aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

Boko Haram and more.<br />

Aside this, the document is a<br />

veritable research material which<br />

is bound to be useful to Voters,<br />

Students, Academics Researchers,<br />

etc who may need critical<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation about the government.<br />

Perhaps, for the first time <strong>in</strong> our<br />

national history, “Next Level 2019”<br />

presents Nigerians with critical<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation needed for decision<br />

mak<strong>in</strong>g at a very critical period <strong>in</strong><br />

our national history.<br />

This is unsurpris<strong>in</strong>g as the Buhari<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration has never hidden its<br />

desire to run a transparently open<br />

system for the benefit of Nigerians<br />

both at home and <strong>in</strong> the diaspora.<br />

Though some members of the<br />

opposition have criticised the<br />

document, the good th<strong>in</strong>g about it<br />

is that they have not been able to<br />

rubbish the facts presented.<br />

Worse still, it is doubtful whether<br />

anyone remembers the title of the<br />

document launched by the Peoples<br />

Democratic Party (PDP) candidate,<br />

Alhaji Atiku Abubakar same day<br />

President Buhari launched next<br />

level 2019.<br />

The question really is: can the<br />

achievements of Buhari over three<br />

and a half years <strong>in</strong> critical sectors of<br />

our economy – Agriculture, Solid<br />

m<strong>in</strong>erals, Power, <strong>in</strong>frastructure,<br />

Health, Anti – corruption etc be<br />

waved aside by discern<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Nigerians?<br />

For the first time <strong>in</strong> our nation,<br />

the country has made more money<br />

than it has made from non – oil<br />

exports s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>in</strong>dependence.<br />

Consequently, next level 2019 is<br />

most expedient at this time as it is a<br />

story of what the Buhari<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration hopes to achieve <strong>in</strong><br />

the next four years as part of<br />

strategies aimed at putt<strong>in</strong>g Nigeria<br />

back on stream to make her rega<strong>in</strong><br />

our lost position <strong>in</strong> the comity of<br />

nations. Can anyone say he does<br />

not desire railways work<strong>in</strong>g across<br />

the nation as be<strong>in</strong>g carried out by<br />

the Buhari adm<strong>in</strong>istration,<br />

especially s<strong>in</strong>ce this government<br />

kick started this project some years<br />

back?<br />

Would anyone kick aga<strong>in</strong>st the on<br />

– go<strong>in</strong>g efforts to make our Airports<br />

world-class as demonstrated with<br />

the Port Harcourt Airport, and the<br />

successful construction of the<br />

Nnamdi Azikiwe International<br />

Airport, Abuja second runway by<br />

this adm<strong>in</strong>istration?<br />

Does anyone hate the on – go<strong>in</strong>g<br />

social <strong>in</strong>tervention projects aimed<br />

at break<strong>in</strong>g the artificial wall<br />

between the rich and the poor<br />

through Trader moni and other<br />

empowerment schemes to lift the<br />

poor out poverty as demonstrated<br />

by the Buhari adm<strong>in</strong>istration?<br />

Even the South – East where<br />

President Buhari adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />

recorded the least votes has about<br />

70 on – go<strong>in</strong>g projects across the<br />

zone, with more to come.<br />

This is what the next level 2019 is<br />

all about as it all about the Nigeria<br />

of our dreams.<br />

Now is the time for all hands to<br />

be on deck by support<strong>in</strong>g PMB for<br />

a deserved second term <strong>in</strong> office.<br />

•Umoh<strong>in</strong>yang, a social<br />

commentator, lives <strong>in</strong> Lagos<br />

By Gab Ejuwa<br />

VIEWPOINT IN BRIEF<br />

The cap fits him<br />

Of all the political gladiators<br />

contest<strong>in</strong>g to represent Delta<br />

South at the National Assembly via<br />

the forthcom<strong>in</strong>g general elections,<br />

one name that stands out is that of<br />

Dr. Emmanuel Eweta Uduaghan,<br />

the immediate past governor of<br />

Delta State.<br />

For the greatest majority of the<br />

people of Delta South Senatorial<br />

District and the state <strong>in</strong> general, the<br />

candidature of Dr. Uduaghan is a<br />

welcome development and great<br />

delight. To the people of the District,<br />

it would be pay-back time and a<br />

commensurate reward for Dr.<br />

Uduaghan, who is credited with<br />

great leadership strides and legacy<br />

achievements while he was<br />

governor of the state between 2007<br />

and 2015. He had been tested with<br />

power and is found competent for<br />

the higher national assignment.<br />

It will be an understatement to say<br />

that Dr. Uduaghan <strong>in</strong> his eight years<br />

<strong>in</strong> office as governor<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutionalized far-reach<strong>in</strong>g socioeconomic<br />

reforms and as well<br />

provided critical <strong>in</strong>frastructures for<br />

the progress of the state. He was a<br />

man of the people while his<br />

governorship tenures lasted.<br />

Most Deltans <strong>in</strong> all s<strong>in</strong>cerity will<br />

By Timothy Abass<br />

Arabambi<br />

VIEWPOINT IN BRIEF<br />

Wake up call<br />

As the 2019 general elections<br />

are approach<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

candidates are jostl<strong>in</strong>g to be voted<br />

for, but they should strategize on<br />

how to impact on the nation and<br />

the people positively. They should<br />

not position themselves and their<br />

cronies for parochial <strong>in</strong>terest, and,<br />

as a m<strong>in</strong>ister of God with a div<strong>in</strong>e<br />

duty to warn people, community,<br />

nation and others, I have this wakeup<br />

call for a nation and our<br />

political leaders <strong>in</strong> a state of<br />

slumber.<br />

Notwithstand<strong>in</strong>g the socioeconomic<br />

challenges fac<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

country today, and the crimes and<br />

crim<strong>in</strong>alities aris<strong>in</strong>g from<br />

corruption, kill<strong>in</strong>gs, cultism, rape,<br />

kidnapp<strong>in</strong>gs, armed robbery<br />

among others, government should<br />

check these social vices urgently<br />

for there to be susta<strong>in</strong>able peace,<br />

2019: The Uduaghan factor <strong>in</strong> Delta south<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ue to remember those<br />

revolutionary years when Uduaghan<br />

brought positive <strong>in</strong>frastructural<br />

developments to all parts of the state<br />

and most importantly his fight for<br />

the headlong tackl<strong>in</strong>g of militancy<br />

<strong>in</strong> the state.<br />

To those who know Uduaghan and<br />

what he represents <strong>in</strong> the trajectory<br />

of Delta State and its developmental<br />

narratives, and <strong>in</strong> his usual political<br />

will and characteristics, he is<br />

certa<strong>in</strong>ly go<strong>in</strong>g to Abuja to attract<br />

more robust development to his<br />

people through quality<br />

representation on the floor of the<br />

Senate <strong>in</strong> addition to help<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

ensur<strong>in</strong>g good and forward-look<strong>in</strong>g<br />

legislations for the growth and<br />

democratic stability of the nation.<br />

Many political pundits believe that<br />

the former governor, who is<br />

contest<strong>in</strong>g the senatorial seat on the<br />

platform of the rul<strong>in</strong>g All<br />

Progressives Congress (APC) is very<br />

suitable and ably qualified for the<br />

seat <strong>in</strong> view of his political pedigree<br />

over time.<br />

Undoubtedly, this medical doctorturned<br />

politician, who was also the<br />

cerebral Secretary to Delta state<br />

government at one po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong> the life<br />

of the state is not go<strong>in</strong>g to warm the<br />

seat <strong>in</strong> Abuja, but to <strong>in</strong>itiate<br />

progressive bills that would be<br />

impactful to the people of the<br />

senatorial district, Delta State, the<br />

Niger Delta Region and the nation<br />

at large.<br />

To many progressive citizens of the<br />

state and Senatorial district, the<br />

belief is that it is <strong>in</strong>deed the right<br />

time to change the docile<br />

representation the people had<br />

2019: The government Nigerians deserve<br />

For good<br />

governance,<br />

Nigerians must<br />

respect<br />

constituted<br />

authority, rather<br />

than wish<strong>in</strong>g<br />

them evil<br />

stability, justice and fairness<br />

without which there can be on<br />

mean<strong>in</strong>gful development and<br />

good governance.<br />

The optimism is high<br />

that the people of<br />

Delta South Senatorial<br />

District with their<br />

Permanent Voter Cards<br />

(PVCs) will vote <strong>in</strong><br />

Uduaghan who has<br />

been politically tested<br />

and found to be<br />

competent, reliable<br />

Also good governance is needed<br />

<strong>in</strong> a situation <strong>in</strong> which the gap<br />

between the rich and the poor has<br />

widened.<br />

Considerably, while many<br />

Nigerians are <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly angry<br />

and hungry <strong>in</strong> the midst of plenty<br />

is caused for great concern.<br />

In addition, the l<strong>in</strong>ger<strong>in</strong>g issues<br />

of hunger, poverty hopelessness,<br />

unemployment, fulfillment<br />

electoral promises, all these<br />

needed to be addressed by our<br />

leaders.<br />

Frankly speak<strong>in</strong>g, the spate of<br />

kill<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> some states of the<br />

federation is worrisome and calls<br />

for everyone’s attention and<br />

concern. Each day is greeted by<br />

announcements of bomb<strong>in</strong>gs here<br />

and there, with several <strong>in</strong>nocent<br />

lives cut short unceremoniously.<br />

Also, the menace of herdsmen has<br />

become a recurr<strong>in</strong>g decimal <strong>in</strong><br />

Nigeria and lives are be<strong>in</strong>g lost on<br />

witnessed s<strong>in</strong>ce the birth of the forth<br />

Republic <strong>in</strong> 1999 with the<br />

emergence of Dr. Uduaghan.<br />

The people are unanimous <strong>in</strong> their<br />

views that the time for a new face to<br />

take the senatorial district to the next<br />

Level of qualitative and robust<br />

representation is now, and that<br />

Uduaghan is the right man for the<br />

job.<br />

They strongly believe that one<br />

cannot be do<strong>in</strong>g the same th<strong>in</strong>g for<br />

over n<strong>in</strong>eteen years and expect to<br />

get a different result. Only a breath<br />

of fresh air and personality change<br />

will br<strong>in</strong>g the desired change to the<br />

Itsekiri, isoko and Ijaw people of the<br />

Senatorial district.<br />

With this m<strong>in</strong>dset and belief, the<br />

people are <strong>in</strong> high spirit and <strong>in</strong> one<br />

accord with Uduaghan’s<br />

candidature. It has been a gale of<br />

endorsement among the various<br />

groups <strong>in</strong> the Senatorial District.<br />

Indeed, Uduaghan whose<br />

candidature has received the nod<br />

and bless<strong>in</strong>gs of the traditional<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutions, religious leaders,<br />

political leaders of different divides,<br />

market men and women, traders,<br />

professionals, the academia,<br />

students and youths, artisans,<br />

traders, transporters, fishermen and<br />

women, farmers, workers and the<br />

a daily basis<br />

For good governance, the<br />

kill<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> Nigeria must END.<br />

Insecurity is a reproach to any<br />

nation. Hence the primary<br />

responsibility of any government<br />

is the protection of life and<br />

property, and the responsibility to<br />

end the kill<strong>in</strong>g is with the federal<br />

Government. It is our candid hope<br />

that Nigerians hold the president<br />

and the federal government to<br />

their promise to the <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

community that he would work to<br />

end the kill<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

For good governance, Nigerians<br />

must respect constituted authority,<br />

rather than wish<strong>in</strong>g them evil.<br />

Government at all levels should<br />

declare state of emergency on<br />

unemployment, to tackle the<br />

socio- economic challenges<br />

Nigeria is presently fac<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

It is also Alarm<strong>in</strong>g the sociomalaise<br />

that have bedevilled the<br />

generality <strong>in</strong> the grassroots across<br />

the Senatorial District will<br />

def<strong>in</strong>itely live to the expectations of<br />

the people who have much trust <strong>in</strong><br />

his personality and <strong>in</strong>tegrity. For a<br />

man with enormous experience <strong>in</strong><br />

the medical profession and public<br />

service, the people are <strong>in</strong> for a good<br />

deal as he h<strong>in</strong>ged his manifestoes<br />

on attract<strong>in</strong>g more <strong>in</strong>frastructural<br />

growth, human capital<br />

development and empowerment to<br />

the people of the district.<br />

The former governor, who<br />

recently decamped from the Peoples<br />

Democratic Party (PDP), advised the<br />

electorates <strong>in</strong> the Senatorial district<br />

to change the old order which had<br />

not been beneficial to the people.<br />

He urged them to embrace the APC<br />

as a political party to make the<br />

desired progress <strong>in</strong> the lives of the<br />

people.<br />

The optimism is high that the<br />

people of Delta South Senatorial<br />

District with their Permanent Voter<br />

Cards (PVCs) will vote <strong>in</strong> Uduaghan<br />

who has been politically tested and<br />

found to be competent, reliable and<br />

up to the task as their Senator <strong>in</strong><br />

next year’s general elections.<br />

He rema<strong>in</strong>s the lead<strong>in</strong>g light to<br />

illum<strong>in</strong>ate the political space of<br />

Delta South and we are conv<strong>in</strong>ced<br />

that he will not disappo<strong>in</strong>t his<br />

teem<strong>in</strong>g supporters and the<br />

generality of his people come 2019.<br />

entire nation <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

kidnapp<strong>in</strong>g, rape, ritual kill<strong>in</strong>gs,<br />

armed robbery, Fulani-Herdsmen<br />

kill<strong>in</strong>gs, Boko-Haram menace<br />

and other violent crimes, therefore<br />

the Federal Government should<br />

take cognisance of the provision<br />

of section 14(2)(b) of the<br />

constitution of the Federal<br />

Republic of Nigeria 1999 (As<br />

amended) that-”the security and<br />

welfare of the people shall be the<br />

primary purpose of the<br />

Government” and double their<br />

efforts <strong>in</strong> the fight aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

everyth<strong>in</strong>g constitut<strong>in</strong>g a threat to<br />

the peace of our country<br />

Leaders should also remember<br />

that masses who voted them to<br />

power, did not do that, so as to<br />

<strong>in</strong>flict them with pa<strong>in</strong>s.<br />

•Arabambi is Assistant<br />

General Evangelist, CAC W/wide<br />

& G/O, CAC Reformation Land,<br />

Ibadan, Nigeria.<br />

08037210363 or 0818776042


ERICSSON MOBILITY Y REPORT:<br />

5G estimat<br />

timated to reach 1.5b subscriptions <strong>in</strong> 2024<br />

—Ericsson mobility report<br />

…as Smartphones to consume more than 21GB data per month<br />

Latest Ericsson Mobility report<br />

just released at the weekend<br />

has revealed that 5G is<br />

expected to reach more than 40<br />

percent global population coverage<br />

and 1.5 billion subscriptions for<br />

enhanced mobile broadband by the<br />

end of 2024.<br />

This is expected to make 5G<br />

the fastest generation of cellular<br />

technology to be rolled out on a<br />

global scale, accord<strong>in</strong>g to the report.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the report, by the end<br />

of 2024, a smartphone user would<br />

consume more than 21 gigabyte<br />

(GB) of data per month<br />

The report estimated that the<br />

amount of monthly mobile data<br />

traffic consumed by a smartphone<br />

user would rise from 5.6 Gigabytes<br />

to 21 gigabyte.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Ericsson, <strong>in</strong> addition<br />

to the <strong>in</strong>creased usage, the number<br />

of smartphone subscriptions is set<br />

to <strong>in</strong>crease by 45 per cent, reach<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a total of 7.2 billion<br />

By the end of the forecast period,<br />

the average data used per<br />

smartphone is anticipated to<br />

<strong>in</strong>crease by a multiple of four to<br />

21GB per month.<br />

Compound global mobile data<br />

traffic across all devices is tipped to<br />

reach 136 exabytes per month by<br />

close of the period, some five-times<br />

higher than at end-2018.<br />

Key drivers for 5G deployment,<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g to the report would<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude <strong>in</strong>creased network capacity,<br />

lower cost per gigabyte and new use<br />

case requirements.<br />

“North America and North East<br />

Asia are expected to lead the 5G<br />

uptake. In North America, 5G<br />

subscriptions are forecast to account<br />

for 55 percent of mobile<br />

subscriptions by the end of 2024. In<br />

North East Asia, the correspond<strong>in</strong>g<br />

forecast figure is more than 43<br />

percent.<br />

For participants at the just<br />

concluded National<br />

Hackathon Series 1.0 held <strong>in</strong><br />

Kano State, unless Nigerian youths<br />

were enabled with Internet of a th<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

IoT solutions, solv<strong>in</strong>g the 16th<br />

Susta<strong>in</strong>able Development Goal<br />

SDG, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g, Peace, Justice and<br />

strong <strong>in</strong>stitutions may rema<strong>in</strong><br />

unabated.<br />

The national hackathon with the<br />

theme “Build<strong>in</strong>g the Makers’<br />

Movement”, had the participation of<br />

no fewer than twenty two youth across<br />

the national.<br />

The National Hackathon Series 1.0<br />

is a 2-year civic engagement<br />

programme jo<strong>in</strong>tly developed and<br />

implemented by Vilsquare Makers’<br />

Hub, the social impact subsidiary of<br />

Vilsquare Global Resources Limited<br />

- a data science and analytics firm<br />

and Meluibe Foundation, an NGO<br />

which focuses on empower<strong>in</strong>g<br />

women and youth through good<br />

governance, technology and<br />

<strong>in</strong>novation, youth employment and<br />

women-centric programmes<br />

The hackathon series, among other<br />

th<strong>in</strong>gs offered a unique opportunity<br />

for young Nigerians to<br />

collaboratively work together dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the hackathon, with each participant<br />

contribut<strong>in</strong>g the skills and knowledge<br />

required to achieve the desired results.<br />

Participants at the hackathon came<br />

from the traditional tech sectors -<br />

software and embedded systems<br />

design as well as non-tech sectors<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g law, journalism, fashion<br />

design, graphics design, architecture,<br />

and advocacy.<br />

For Obasegun Ayodele, Technical Co-<br />

Founder at Vilsquare “We are very<br />

excited at the diversity <strong>in</strong> skills and<br />

experiences that participants br<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

the National Hackathon Series, as<br />

well as the passion and commitment<br />

they display to collectively and<br />

collaboratively contribute their<br />

quotas towards solv<strong>in</strong>g the problems<br />

that bedevil us as a nation.”<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g to the cooperation exhibited<br />

by the participants who came <strong>in</strong> from<br />

the different parts of the country, Alhaji<br />

Muhyi Magaji, the Executive<br />

“In Western Europe, 5G is forecast<br />

to account for some 30 percent of<br />

mobile subscriptions <strong>in</strong> the region<br />

by end of 2024.<br />

“The uptake of NB-IoT and Cat-<br />

M1 technologies is driv<strong>in</strong>g growth<br />

<strong>in</strong> the number of cellular IoT<br />

connections worldwide.<br />

“Of the 4.1 billion cellular IoT<br />

connections forecast for 2024, North<br />

East Asia is expected to account for<br />

2.7 billion, a figure reflect<strong>in</strong>g both<br />

the ambition and size of the cellular<br />

IoT market <strong>in</strong> this region, the report<br />

added.<br />

Diverse and evolv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

requirements across a wide range<br />

of use cases, the report said, were<br />

prompt<strong>in</strong>g service providers to<br />

deploy both NB-IoT and Cat-M1 <strong>in</strong><br />

their markets.<br />

Mobile data traffic grew 79<br />

percent between Q3 2017 and Q3<br />

2018 Ch<strong>in</strong>a a key eng<strong>in</strong>e, accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />

The Chairman of Africa Information and Communication<br />

Technologies Alliance, AfICTA, Dr. Jimson Olufuye (left) and<br />

AfiCTA second Chairman, Engr Hossam Elgamal of the Arab<br />

Republic of Egypt, dur<strong>in</strong>g AfICTA 6th Annual General Meet<strong>in</strong>g<br />

held <strong>in</strong> Nairobi, Kenya recently.<br />

How hackathon athon 1.0 series enables youths to use IoT for tac<br />

ackl<strong>in</strong>g issues<br />

Hydrocarbon Forensic team at the national Hackathon 1.0<br />

series<br />

Chairman of the Kano State Public<br />

Compla<strong>in</strong>ts and Anti-Corruption<br />

Commission who hosted the<br />

hackathon said, “the National<br />

Hackathon Series 1.0 serves as a<br />

platform for promot<strong>in</strong>g national<br />

cohesion, unity and <strong>in</strong>tegration<br />

among Nigerian youth through<br />

technology and <strong>in</strong>novation. This IoT<br />

Edition held <strong>in</strong> Kano provides our<br />

youth with a laudable platform<br />

through which they can learn to<br />

effectively <strong>in</strong>tegrate not just with their<br />

Nigerian counterparts but with the<br />

global community”.<br />

Participants speak:<br />

Majority of the participants who<br />

narrated their experiences noted that<br />

the event had really given them the<br />

opportunity for collaboration solve<br />

issues and challenges ahead.<br />

For Richard Umar, this hackathon<br />

has truly given a good platform for<br />

young diverse Nigerians to come<br />

under same umbrella to work. This<br />

will go a long way <strong>in</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g a greater<br />

Nigeria, he added.<br />

Similarly, Mhammed Yayandi, said<br />

Edited by EMEKA AGINAM<br />

Email: emekaag<strong>in</strong>am@yahoo.com 08057538314<br />

that he was excited with how the<br />

hackathon created a platform for<br />

young citizens to collaborate and<br />

solve community problems.<br />

“My experience with the hackathon<br />

has taught me to communicate my<br />

ideas without be<strong>in</strong>g biased culturally<br />

or religiously”, Ayoka Kabiawu,<br />

another participant, said.<br />

For one th<strong>in</strong>g, at the 3- day<br />

hackathon, the participants were able<br />

to respond to assigned case studies<br />

where they articulated some of the<br />

problems fac<strong>in</strong>g these <strong>in</strong>stitutions<br />

from the perspective of the public.<br />

Public procurement web platform,<br />

document tracker for M<strong>in</strong>istries,<br />

Departments and Agencies,<br />

ticket<strong>in</strong>g device to buy and sell toll<br />

pass/units <strong>in</strong> markets and other<br />

government parks, an embedded<br />

system/hardware for f<strong>in</strong>gerpr<strong>in</strong>t<br />

logg<strong>in</strong>g and hydrocarbon forensic<br />

tests on premium motor spirit at<br />

crime scenes of pipel<strong>in</strong>e<br />

vandalization, unified Identification<br />

card conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g carrier’s Vot<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

Driver’s License and BVN<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation and customised card<br />

reader and a touch screen device for<br />

anti-human traffick<strong>in</strong>g education<br />

were some of the solutions developed<br />

by the participants to solve local<br />

challenges.<br />

Nokia fights back with PureDisplay screen technology<br />

okia appears to be fight<strong>in</strong>g back<br />

Nto rega<strong>in</strong> market leadership <strong>in</strong><br />

the smart phone market as the firt<br />

smart phone maker to launch<br />

PureDisplay screen technology for<br />

a superior view<strong>in</strong>g experience, and<br />

advanced imag<strong>in</strong>g with ZEISS<br />

Optics <strong>in</strong> Nokia Nokia 7.1 series.<br />

The new solution <strong>in</strong> Nokia 7.1 ,<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g to HMD Global, the<br />

home of Nokia phones will take<br />

viewers experience to the next level<br />

as a result of its high contrast ratio,<br />

greater clarity and enhanced<br />

colours across all of your content.<br />

The stunn<strong>in</strong>g HDR display on the<br />

new product lies with<strong>in</strong> a<br />

masterfully crafted, gorgeous<br />

design and offers an advanced<br />

imag<strong>in</strong>g experience powered by a<br />

dual rear depth sens<strong>in</strong>g camera with<br />

2PD and ZEISS Optics to ensure<br />

you never miss a moment.<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g on the new series, Joseph<br />

Umunakwe, General Manager,<br />

HMD Global, West, East and Central<br />

Africa says “Almost two thirds of<br />

videos around the world are viewed<br />

on mobile, which is why we’ve<br />

<strong>in</strong>troduced our PureDisplay screen<br />

technology, to give everyone a<br />

premium view<strong>in</strong>g experience on a<br />

smartphone. The Nokia 7.1 even<br />

offers real-time SDR to HDR<br />

conversion, mean<strong>in</strong>g you can<br />

experience HDR quality<br />

SUNDAY Vanguard, DECEMBER 2 , 2018 PAGE 43<br />

to the report. Mobile data traffic <strong>in</strong><br />

Q3 2018, the report <strong>in</strong>dicated grew<br />

close to 79 percent year-on-year,<br />

which is the highest rate s<strong>in</strong>ce 2013.<br />

“Increased data-traffic-persmartphone<br />

<strong>in</strong> North East Asia–<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>ly <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a – has pushed the<br />

global figure notably higher.<br />

“With a traffic growth per<br />

smartphone of around 140 percent<br />

between end 2017 and end 2018,<br />

the region has the second highest<br />

data traffic per smartphone at 7.3<br />

gigabytes per month. This is<br />

comparable to stream<strong>in</strong>g HD video<br />

for around 10 hours per month.<br />

“North America still has the<br />

highest data traffic per smartphone,<br />

set to reach 8.6 gigabytes per month<br />

by the end of this year – which can<br />

be compared to stream<strong>in</strong>g HD video<br />

for over 12 hours monthly.<br />

“Between 2018-2024, total mobile<br />

data traffic is expected to <strong>in</strong>crease<br />

by a factor of five, with 5G networks<br />

projected to carry 25 percent of<br />

mobile traffic by the end of the<br />

period”, Ericsson Mobility report<br />

revealed.<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g on the new<br />

development, Fredrik Jejdl<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

Executive Vice President and Head<br />

of Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Area Networks, said<br />

that, “As 5G now hits the market, its<br />

coverage build-out and uptake <strong>in</strong><br />

subscriptions are projected to be<br />

faster than for previous generations.<br />

At the same time, cellular IoT<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ues to grow strongly. What we<br />

are see<strong>in</strong>g is the start of fundamental<br />

changes that will impact not just the<br />

consumer market but many<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustries.”<br />

Meanwhile, the Mobility report<br />

also features articles on fixed<br />

wireless access and how to make it<br />

a reality, stream<strong>in</strong>g video from<br />

megabits to gigabytes, and<br />

develop<strong>in</strong>g the smart wireless<br />

manufactur<strong>in</strong>g market.<br />

enterta<strong>in</strong>ment, even when your<br />

content is not.<br />

“We believe the best camera is the<br />

one you carry with you, so we’ve<br />

designed a new imag<strong>in</strong>g experience<br />

powered by ZEISS Optics, featur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

rapid auto focus, thanks to the 2PD<br />

technology to capture your own<br />

<strong>in</strong>credible HDR photography. We are<br />

excited to deliver a unique, premium<br />

experience <strong>in</strong> collaboration with best<br />

<strong>in</strong> class partners to deliver a standout<br />

smartphone at great value.”<br />

Nokia 7.1 highly sensitive ZEISS<br />

Optics 12MP/5MP dual cameras<br />

with 2PD enable fast, accurate<br />

autofocus giv<strong>in</strong>g great shots <strong>in</strong> both<br />

bright and low light conditions.<br />

LG electronics<br />

boosts consumer<br />

experience <strong>in</strong><br />

laundry y with<br />

Tw<strong>in</strong>W<br />

w<strong>in</strong>Wash<br />

ash<br />

T<br />

he <strong>in</strong>troduction of Tw<strong>in</strong>Washm<br />

mach<strong>in</strong>e by the South Korean<br />

tech giant LG Electronics may have<br />

redef<strong>in</strong>ed the concept of laundry,<br />

boost<strong>in</strong>g consumer’s experience with<br />

well-coord<strong>in</strong>ated and less stressful<br />

wash<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

The new product offers a new<br />

dimension of convenience and time<br />

sav<strong>in</strong>g by significantly cutt<strong>in</strong>g down<br />

on wash<strong>in</strong>g time as multiple loads of<br />

laundry can now be done<br />

simultaneously.<br />

LG Electronics has over the years<br />

positiobed itself as a leader <strong>in</strong> home<br />

appliances with numerous cutt<strong>in</strong>gedge<br />

products.<br />

This is evidence <strong>in</strong> the World’s First<br />

LG TWINWash wash<strong>in</strong>g mach<strong>in</strong>e<br />

giv<strong>in</strong>g users the opportunity of<br />

wash<strong>in</strong>g two loads at the same time.<br />

With the constant demand for time<br />

and energy sav<strong>in</strong>g homes appliances,<br />

this wash<strong>in</strong>g mach<strong>in</strong>e is all about<br />

efficiency and <strong>in</strong>novation, help<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

get more clothes cleaner <strong>in</strong> lesser time.<br />

LG is rais<strong>in</strong>g the bar to a new level<br />

of home appliance <strong>in</strong>novation<br />

generat<strong>in</strong>g a whole new set of wash<strong>in</strong>g<br />

options.<br />

A loyal consumer of LG Electronics<br />

products Mummy B as she is fondly<br />

called recently testified that the<br />

product is everyth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> wash<strong>in</strong>g<br />

mach<strong>in</strong>e. In her words: “I do not have<br />

to wash and wait for the sun to dry it<br />

anymore that has been taken care of<br />

by the two compartment for wash<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and dry<strong>in</strong>g of fabrics simultaneously<br />

seamlessly. I highly recommend<br />

Tw<strong>in</strong>Wash to all my friends especially<br />

those who are tired of the<br />

conventional way of do<strong>in</strong>g their<br />

laundry.”<br />

Another loyal consumer Esther<br />

Ekuku also added her voice to the<br />

ability of the Tw<strong>in</strong>Wash wash<strong>in</strong>g<br />

mach<strong>in</strong>e to multi-task at the same time<br />

is a game changer when it comes to<br />

wash<strong>in</strong>g experience. Wash<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

dry<strong>in</strong>g at the same time saves one a<br />

lot of time and energy. “For me<br />

laundry time has been quite excit<strong>in</strong>g<br />

due to the comfort<strong>in</strong>g feel<strong>in</strong>g I get<br />

whenever am us<strong>in</strong>g the Tw<strong>in</strong>Wash.”,<br />

she said.<br />

The powerful ma<strong>in</strong> washer<br />

handles the bulks of the laundry, while<br />

the TWINWash M<strong>in</strong>i can be set to run<br />

a different wash cycle.<br />

Smaller loads can be washed when<br />

needed without hav<strong>in</strong>g to wait until a<br />

full wash load has accumulated,<br />

sav<strong>in</strong>g user time. It is perfect for<br />

delicate or specialized fabrics that<br />

require wash sett<strong>in</strong>g such as l<strong>in</strong>gerie<br />

or baby clothes and even the gym wear<br />

which can also be separated from<br />

whites.<br />

However, the wash<strong>in</strong>g mach<strong>in</strong>e also<br />

features LG’s unique TurboWash 2.0<br />

technology with its<br />

Nozzles positioned <strong>in</strong>side the drum<br />

of the ma<strong>in</strong> washer spray a<br />

concentrated solution of detergent<br />

directly onto the clothes, improv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the unit’s clean<strong>in</strong>g performance.<br />

Another high pressure nozzle sprays<br />

t<strong>in</strong>y water particles through the clothes<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g high sp<strong>in</strong> cycles for more<br />

effective r<strong>in</strong>s<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

The revolutionary Inverter Direct<br />

Drive motor at the heart of the LG<br />

TWINWash is attached directly to<br />

the drum, improv<strong>in</strong>g efficiency and<br />

reduc<strong>in</strong>g the number of mov<strong>in</strong>g parts,<br />

lead<strong>in</strong>g to enhanced durability. Also,<br />

the wash<strong>in</strong>g mach<strong>in</strong>e’s Energy<br />

Monitor<strong>in</strong>g feature provides helpful<br />

data while LG’s proprietary<br />

HomeChat service allows users to<br />

check the status of their wash<strong>in</strong>g<br />

mach<strong>in</strong>e us<strong>in</strong>g everyday natural<br />

language.


Viewpo<strong>in</strong>t<br />

By Richard Elesho<br />

VIEWPOINT IN BRIEF<br />

A reporter’s diary<br />

I<br />

cannot remember precisely the<br />

time I first heard the name,<br />

Awoniyi. Most children <strong>in</strong> Okunland<br />

of the late 70s through the 90s would<br />

have eavesdropped on that name<br />

randomly <strong>in</strong> political discussions<br />

among adults. Indeed, like other<br />

children <strong>in</strong> the neighborhood of then<br />

Oyi Local Government area of the old<br />

Kwara State, I became familiar with<br />

the letters of that word from<br />

childhood. With time, the name<br />

carried the familiar acronymic<br />

<strong>in</strong>itials, S. B. In our largely <strong>in</strong>digent<br />

environment, our <strong>in</strong>fantile m<strong>in</strong>ds<br />

conceived of Awoniyi as a most<br />

prosperous personage.<br />

But, my first real meet<strong>in</strong>g with the<br />

elder statesman, Chief Sunday<br />

Bolorunduro Awoniyi, late Aro of<br />

Mopa, did not come until many<br />

decades after the <strong>in</strong>fantile fancies. It<br />

was far from be<strong>in</strong>g fortuitous. It was<br />

a product of an <strong>in</strong>evitable<br />

appo<strong>in</strong>tment, carry<strong>in</strong>g the threat of<br />

imm<strong>in</strong>ent rebuke. Here is a quick<br />

recap. Sometime <strong>in</strong> 2,000, at the turn<br />

of the new millennium, I had anchored<br />

a story with Awoniyi as an <strong>in</strong>tro <strong>in</strong><br />

TheNews Magaz<strong>in</strong>e, as a budd<strong>in</strong>g<br />

reporter. A scene of a failed banquet<br />

The S.B Awoniyi I know<br />

I met Baba <strong>in</strong> front<br />

of the house<br />

surrounded by a<br />

coterie of elderly<br />

women who were<br />

obviously pay<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Christmas homage<br />

to a worthy leader<br />

appo<strong>in</strong>tment between then President<br />

Olusegun Obasanjo and some<br />

chiefta<strong>in</strong>s of the then rul<strong>in</strong>g People’s<br />

Democratic Party, PDP, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Awoniyi, was used to demonstrate<br />

crisis with<strong>in</strong> the behemoth political<br />

body.<br />

The old man found the story<br />

distasteful and did not hesitate to<br />

ventilate his op<strong>in</strong>ion. This was<br />

customary of him. On enquiry, he<br />

ga<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong>telligence that the author of<br />

the offend<strong>in</strong>g article was a k<strong>in</strong>sman<br />

from Okun land. His anger subsided<br />

and pronto he offered the young<br />

reporter an opportunity to meet his<br />

acqua<strong>in</strong>tance. Of course, I decl<strong>in</strong>ed.<br />

Not long after, another opportunity<br />

for me to meet the old man came on<br />

the horizon. That was <strong>in</strong> 2002. Kola<br />

Ologbondiyan, a fellow journalist<br />

from Okunland, who was then<br />

report<strong>in</strong>g for ThisDay Newspaper,<br />

also <strong>in</strong> Lagos was the facilitator. Baba<br />

was to mark his 70th birthday and<br />

had chosen Mopa his hometown, as<br />

venue to enterta<strong>in</strong> guests. Kola offered<br />

me free ride for the occasion. Aga<strong>in</strong>,<br />

not sure of how the celebrant would<br />

receive an arrant reporter, at his<br />

birthday bash, I avoided the journey<br />

and ceremony altogether. A time<br />

came when I could run no further.<br />

Later that year, around October<br />

2002, management of TheNews<br />

decided at an editorial meet<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

haunt Awoniyi for a state of the nation<br />

<strong>in</strong>terview. The lot fell on me to handle<br />

the assignment. I reverted to<br />

Ologbondiyan for Baba’s number<br />

and other contact details. He<br />

graciously granted me the needed<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation. I then put a call through<br />

to the l<strong>in</strong>e. A man picked. After<br />

SUNDAY VANGUARD, DECEMBER 2, 2018, PAGE 45<br />

exchang<strong>in</strong>g pleasantries, I <strong>in</strong>troduced<br />

myself as a journalist seek<strong>in</strong>g an<br />

<strong>in</strong>terview with the elder statesman.<br />

The man at the other end told me Baba<br />

was not <strong>in</strong>, and that I could repeat the<br />

call later <strong>in</strong> the even<strong>in</strong>g. He took down<br />

my name, medium and promised to<br />

deliver my request.<br />

I was about to end the call. But then,<br />

a new voice sauntered at the other end<br />

<strong>in</strong>troduc<strong>in</strong>g himself as Awoniyi. He<br />

listened patiently to my <strong>in</strong>troduction<br />

and request for <strong>in</strong>terview. Then he<br />

asked of my name aga<strong>in</strong>. I told him.<br />

He asked of my state. I told him Kogi.<br />

He wanted to know which part and<br />

the particular Local Government<br />

Area. I told him Kogi West and<br />

Mopamuro L.G. “Oh Okay, I see” he<br />

responded.<br />

He further requested to know where<br />

I was brought up and if I could speak<br />

any Okun dialect. I confirmed I could<br />

speak Iyagba fluently. To be double<br />

sure, he greeted me <strong>in</strong> Iyagba and I<br />

responded. Then, calmly he snapped,<br />

‘Elesho, o mo goo.’ (Elesho, you are<br />

foolish). He added <strong>in</strong> our local dialect,<br />

why are you so foolish, that you were<br />

speak<strong>in</strong>g English to me, <strong>in</strong>stead of<br />

Iyagba. I apologized and we had a<br />

few more conversation about home.<br />

He encouraged me to visit home more<br />

often. Back to my <strong>in</strong>terview request,<br />

he deliberately gave me a three<br />

<strong>months</strong> appo<strong>in</strong>tment for December<br />

26th, <strong>in</strong> his country home <strong>in</strong> Mopa.<br />

The D-Day came and I was at the<br />

gate of Boja Industries, a company<br />

owned by him and where the elder<br />

statesman had his residence. I arrived<br />

the factory about the time Baba was<br />

travel<strong>in</strong>g to Oranre for a social<br />

engagement. One of the two guards<br />

at the gate decl<strong>in</strong>ed me entry,<br />

expla<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the old man was set for a<br />

journey. However, the second guard<br />

took my name, hopped on a bicycle<br />

and rode speedily to the house about<br />

half kilometer away. In a jiffy he came<br />

back and ushered me <strong>in</strong>.<br />

I met Baba <strong>in</strong> front of the house<br />

surrounded by a coterie of elderly<br />

women who were obviously pay<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Christmas homage to a worthy<br />

leader. I offered my greet<strong>in</strong>gs. In<br />

response, he took my hand, sized me<br />

up like someone he had known all his<br />

life and warmly said, ‘Elesho, is this<br />

you? Welcome son.’<br />

Cont<strong>in</strong>ues at<br />

www.vanguardngr.com<br />

*Elesho is a former Chief Press<br />

Secretary to erstwhile Governor<br />

Ibrahim Idris of Kogi State<br />

NIGERIA SME SUMMIT AND AWARDS<br />

Ugwuanyi sh<strong>in</strong>es as he bags Human Capital Devt Award<br />

*Umahi, Masari, Ishaku, Okowa, Tambuwal also to receive awards<br />

*The Emir of Keffi (middle) present<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

award to Senator Utazi<br />

overnor Ifeanyi Ug<br />

Gwuanyi of Enugu<br />

State was the cynosure of<br />

all eyes at the maiden edition<br />

of the Nigeria SME<br />

Summit and Awards<br />

(SMESUMA) where he<br />

bagged the SME/Human<br />

Capital Development<br />

Award of the Year 2018.<br />

Ugwuanyi was represented<br />

at the occasion, held<br />

at the Department of Arts<br />

and Culture Exhibition Pavilion,<br />

Abuja, on Thursday,<br />

by Senator Chukwuka<br />

Utazi represent<strong>in</strong>g Enugu<br />

North at the Senate.<br />

Organisers of the event,<br />

Lakewhyte Communications,<br />

endorsed by the<br />

Small and Medium Enterprises<br />

Development of Nigeria<br />

(SMEDAN), government<br />

agency oversee<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the SME subsector of the<br />

economy, said other recipients<br />

of awards scheduled<br />

to be honoured at the occasion<br />

but unavoidably absent<br />

will receive their<br />

awards at a later date.<br />

Meanwhile, the Emir of<br />

Keffi, Alhaji (Dr) Shehu Yamusa<br />

III, received the<br />

SME/Royal Father Award<br />

at the maiden edition of<br />

SMESUMA.<br />

Although Yamusa was<br />

the Royal Father of the Day,<br />

he got the Royal Father<br />

Sla<strong>in</strong> LASTMA official: My husband’s aim was to become the most<br />

celebrated officer – Widow<br />

By Olasunkanmi Akoni<br />

and Monsuru Olowoopejo<br />

In an emotion laden<br />

voice, Mrs. Eniola<br />

Adeyemo, wife of the officer<br />

of the Lagos State Traffic<br />

Management Authority,<br />

LASTMA, Rotimi Adeyemo,<br />

who was allegedly shot <strong>dead</strong><br />

by a policeman attached to<br />

the Federal Special Anti Robbery<br />

Squad, FSARS, Olukunle<br />

Olonade, yesterday, cried<br />

for f<strong>in</strong>ancial assistance for<br />

her children’s education.<br />

She also disclosed that the<br />

aim of her husband was to be<br />

the most celebrated LAST-<br />

MA official, result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> his<br />

dedication and never tired<br />

attitude towards traffic management<br />

<strong>in</strong> the state.<br />

Eniola, who spoke with<br />

Sunday Vanguard after the<br />

Chief Executive Officer of<br />

LASTMA, Mr. Chris Olakpe,<br />

and General Manager of the<br />

agency, Olawale Musa, led a<br />

high powered delegation on<br />

a condolence visit to the family<br />

<strong>in</strong> Ipaja-Ayobo axis of the<br />

state, lamented that before<br />

her husband’s death, they<br />

both had plans for their children’s<br />

education.<br />

*From left: Senator Utazi, Alhaji Aliyu Yamusa III and<br />

Prof. Oy<strong>in</strong>lola at the Nigeria SME Summit and Awards.<br />

The late LASTMA officer<br />

left beh<strong>in</strong>d three children <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

tw<strong>in</strong>s who are oneyear-old.<br />

The widow lamented Rotimi’s<br />

murder had truncated<br />

the plans the late LASTMA<br />

officer had for his children,<br />

say<strong>in</strong>g, “On Wednesday<br />

morn<strong>in</strong>g, we had a lengthy<br />

chat on our plans for the children<br />

and yuletide.<br />

“He assured me that all the<br />

plans would be fulfilled. And<br />

that soon, with his diligence<br />

at work, fortunes would smile<br />

on him and he would become<br />

the most celebrated LAST-<br />

MA officer.<br />

“But I never knew that was<br />

our last conversation. This is<br />

because we chatted a lot and<br />

he had become my confidant.<br />

But his death has truncated<br />

all that now. All I want is adequate<br />

care for the children<br />

because he never joked with<br />

them.”<br />

Eniola described the deceased<br />

as a lov<strong>in</strong>g and car<strong>in</strong>g<br />

husband who encouraged<br />

others not to despair irrespective<br />

of their circumstances.<br />

Apparently, <strong>in</strong> shock and<br />

couldn’t believe his brother<br />

had passed on, Oluremi<br />

Adeyemo, younger brother of<br />

the sla<strong>in</strong> LASTMA officer,<br />

disclosed that if he had premonition<br />

of his death, he<br />

would have asked Rotimi to<br />

leave his duty post, say<strong>in</strong>g, “I<br />

waved at him few m<strong>in</strong>utes<br />

before his death.”<br />

Adeyemo, who described<br />

the sla<strong>in</strong> LASTMA officer as<br />

generous and the pillar of the<br />

family, narrated that he drove<br />

past Iyana-Ipaja roundabout<br />

10 m<strong>in</strong>utes before the tragedy<br />

and saw him manag<strong>in</strong>g<br />

traffic as usual.<br />

LASTMA to establish<br />

foundation for deceased<br />

Olakpe, while condol<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the widow and members of<br />

the family, said that efforts<br />

would be made to take care<br />

of the children and that a foundation<br />

would be established<br />

to remember him for his heroic<br />

contribution.<br />

“We are go<strong>in</strong>g to establish<br />

a foundation where we honour<br />

Adeyemo for his sterl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

contribution to the management<br />

of traffic <strong>in</strong> the state. It<br />

would be <strong>in</strong> form of an award<br />

to encourage diligence and<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustry among LASTMA”,<br />

the LASTMA CEO said.<br />

“We have two officers that<br />

have been murdered <strong>in</strong> the<br />

state. They will be the foundation<br />

for the award. It would<br />

be an annual award to remember<br />

them and spur other<br />

officers towards diligence to<br />

work.”<br />

Musa, on his part, lamented<br />

that the rewards they get<br />

daily from manag<strong>in</strong>g traffic<br />

were harassment and <strong>in</strong>timidations<br />

from military officers.<br />

He said, “I must salute the<br />

courage of the LASTMA officers.<br />

The persistent attack<br />

on our men is absolutely unfair.<br />

It is sad that for someone<br />

to leave home to work and<br />

get murdered <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e of duty<br />

is quite unfair”.<br />

Award.<br />

The monarch expressed<br />

a pleasant surprise at the<br />

development.<br />

Senator Utazi, after receiv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the award on behalf<br />

of Ugwanyi, said the<br />

Enugu governor was appreciative<br />

of the honour <strong>in</strong><br />

recognition of his giant<br />

strides <strong>in</strong> human capital<br />

development.<br />

“Because of the adverse<br />

economic situation <strong>in</strong><br />

which we have found ourselves,<br />

white collar jobs are<br />

no longer there. Thousands<br />

of our youths graduate<br />

every year but the jobs<br />

are not there. Our youths<br />

should look for the alternative<br />

which is self-employment”,<br />

Utazi said.<br />

“My governor, His Excellency,<br />

Rt. Hon. Ugwuanyi,<br />

believes we should show<br />

a direction to the young<br />

ones. They should go for<br />

the alternative to white collar<br />

jobs. And my governor<br />

is do<strong>in</strong>g his best to provide<br />

the alternative. He not only<br />

tra<strong>in</strong>s but also provides<br />

funds for the youth to start<br />

do<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>ess. In Enugu,<br />

because of the adm<strong>in</strong>istration’s<br />

love for youths and<br />

their empowerment, sign<br />

posts advertis<strong>in</strong>g SME is<br />

everywhere” .<br />

In his speech, the Emir<br />

of Keffi said his emirate<br />

was will<strong>in</strong>g to partner the<br />

organisers of the Nigeria<br />

SME Summit and Awards<br />

2018 to achieve the<br />

SMEDAN agenda.<br />

“Let me also use this opportunity<br />

to thank the Nigerian<br />

SME Summit and<br />

Awards Committee 2018<br />

for be<strong>in</strong>g considerable and<br />

thoughtful for honour<strong>in</strong>g<br />

me as the Royal Father of<br />

the Day. In the same ve<strong>in</strong>,<br />

Keffi Emirate has accepted<br />

to partner with you to<br />

take SME to greater<br />

heights towards achiev<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the mandate of the Small<br />

and Medium Enterprises<br />

Development Agency of<br />

Nigeria (SMEDAN)”, Yamusa<br />

said.<br />

Announc<strong>in</strong>g awards for<br />

Governors David Nweze<br />

Umahi (Ebonyi), Am<strong>in</strong>u<br />

Tambuwal (Sokoto), Darius<br />

Ishaku (Taraba), Am<strong>in</strong>u<br />

Masari (Kats<strong>in</strong>a) and Ifeanyi<br />

Okowa (Delta) for their<br />

pro-SME activities, the<br />

Chairman of Lakwhyte<br />

Communications, Alhaji<br />

Muhammed Lawal Aliyu<br />

(MNI), said the recipients<br />

will receive their awards at<br />

a later date.<br />

The lead speaker at the<br />

Nigeria SME Summit and<br />

Awards 2018, Prof. Olaniyi<br />

Oy<strong>in</strong>lola of the University<br />

of Abuja, stressed SMEs as<br />

the eng<strong>in</strong>e of economic<br />

growth, advis<strong>in</strong>g Nigeria<br />

to take it as the route to<br />

prosperity.<br />

PPA governorship candidate, picks<br />

deputy from Delta north<br />

The governorship<br />

candidate of the<br />

Progressive Peoples’<br />

Alliance, PPA, Dr.<br />

O’diakpo Obire has picked<br />

his runn<strong>in</strong>g mate, Engr.<br />

Rex Ch<strong>in</strong>ye Biose, from the<br />

Delta north senatorial district.<br />

In a statement made<br />

available to newsmen by<br />

his Special Assistant on<br />

Media and Publicity,<br />

Comrade Musa O’Karo<br />

Ugasa, said the nom<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

of Engr. Biose came as<br />

a result of consultations<br />

from relevant stakeholders<br />

across the state.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the statement,<br />

the deputy governorship<br />

candidate, Engr.<br />

Biose, popularly called<br />

“Man of Excellence” is a<br />

native of Idumuje-Unor <strong>in</strong><br />

Aniocha North Local Government<br />

Area of Delta<br />

State.<br />

Boise who is an Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<br />

by profession was until his<br />

nom<strong>in</strong>ation, an Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Consultant and a<br />

School Proprietor. He also<br />

had a successful career <strong>in</strong><br />

bank<strong>in</strong>g, spann<strong>in</strong>g fifteen<br />

years and rose to the position<br />

of Regional Head,<br />

Corporate Bank, Edo/Delta<br />

<strong>in</strong> one of the lead<strong>in</strong>g<br />

banks <strong>in</strong> Nigeria.<br />

He resigned from his<br />

position <strong>in</strong> 2016 to engage<br />

<strong>in</strong> Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Procurement<br />

and Consultancy. In<br />

this capacity, he has handled<br />

a number of projects<br />

with the highest standards<br />

of technical proficiency.<br />

On his educational<br />

background, Biose attended<br />

Emotan Primary<br />

School and the famous<br />

Edo College, both <strong>in</strong> Ben<strong>in</strong><br />

City, before he later<br />

obta<strong>in</strong>ed Bachelor of Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

(Honours) <strong>in</strong><br />

Mechanical Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> 1997, with special <strong>in</strong>terest<br />

<strong>in</strong> Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Thermodynamics<br />

and Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Design, from the<br />

University of Ben<strong>in</strong>, Edo<br />

State.<br />

He did his National<br />

Youth Service <strong>in</strong> 1998 at<br />

Petroleum Resources Limited,<br />

Port-Harcourt, Rivers<br />

State.


46 — SUNDAY Vanguard, DECEMBER 2, 2018<br />

AFCON 2019: Morocco, South Africa<br />

front runners to replace Cameroon<br />

Morocco and South<br />

Africa are ready<br />

to step <strong>in</strong> after Confederation<br />

of African football<br />

stripped Cameroon of the<br />

2019 African Cup of Nations<br />

host<strong>in</strong>g rights.<br />

CAF cited <strong>in</strong>security and<br />

<strong>in</strong>adequate facilities as<br />

reason for shopp<strong>in</strong>g for a<br />

new host for the new 24<br />

team format tournament<br />

billed for June 15 – July<br />

3.<br />

Morocco, who lost out to<br />

a United States/Mexico/<br />

Canada bid to host the<br />

2026 World Cup, have<br />

regularly been reported as<br />

possible replacements.<br />

The North Africans had<br />

been set to stage the 2015<br />

Cup of Nations before<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g stripped of its host<strong>in</strong>g<br />

rights <strong>in</strong> a row over<br />

the Ebola outbreak.<br />

South Africa is the only<br />

African country to stage a<br />

World Cup, <strong>in</strong> 2010, and<br />

last staged the Cup of<br />

Nations <strong>in</strong> 2013.<br />

“I know that there are<br />

CDF holds 2018 kiddies<br />

box<strong>in</strong>g competition<br />

Raw box<strong>in</strong>g talents<br />

set the Brai Ayonote<br />

Box<strong>in</strong>g Gym on fire as the<br />

Child Dignity Foundation<br />

organized the 7th edition<br />

of the Kiddies Box<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Competition on Saturday.<br />

The 1 -day event tagged<br />

“Potential: Showcas<strong>in</strong>g<br />

with Box<strong>in</strong>g Talents” featured<br />

12 bouts and 1 exhibition<br />

fight which attracted<br />

boxers from all<br />

over Lagos State.<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g at the talent<br />

discovery event, the CEO<br />

of CDF, Amaka Awogu<br />

expressed satisfaction<br />

over the turnout of talented<br />

boxers, add<strong>in</strong>g that<br />

the competition has grown<br />

<strong>in</strong> leaps and bounds.<br />

“I am really excited and<br />

I want to thank everybody<br />

who has made this event<br />

worthwhile for the past 7<br />

years. The event is grow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and we are really encouraged<br />

with what we<br />

have been able to<br />

achieve.”<br />

On the challenges be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

faced by the organizers,<br />

Awogu said hav<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

screen out <strong>in</strong>terested boxers<br />

as the competition cont<strong>in</strong>ues<br />

to grow has been<br />

the biggest challenge.<br />

“To accommodate the<br />

<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g number of entries<br />

we receive every<br />

year is becom<strong>in</strong>g more<br />

difficult because we feel<br />

everybody deserves a<br />

chance to participate and<br />

showcase his or her God<br />

Z<strong>in</strong>ed<strong>in</strong>e Zidane’s son<br />

Enzo Fernandez believes<br />

the former Real Madrid<br />

coach will return to management<br />

soon.<br />

Frenchman Zidane led<br />

Madrid to an unprecedented<br />

three consecutive<br />

Champions League titles<br />

(2016-18) as well as w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g<br />

La Liga (2017) before<br />

surpris<strong>in</strong>gly walk<strong>in</strong>g<br />

away <strong>in</strong> May.<br />

Midfielder Enzo, on<br />

loan at Spa<strong>in</strong>’s Rayo Majadahonda<br />

from Swiss<br />

side Lausanne-Sport, said<br />

his father needed a rest<br />

after his Real exploits but<br />

given talents. Sadly, we<br />

are left with no choice because<br />

of our purse and<br />

time.”<br />

On the foundation’s biggest<br />

achievement s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

<strong>in</strong>ception, the CEO of<br />

CDF said see<strong>in</strong>g Farouq<br />

Saheed who was one of<br />

the previous w<strong>in</strong>ners<br />

grace the occasion alongside<br />

his school mates at<br />

Strong Tower Academy,<br />

Ikorodu was really encourag<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

countries which are <strong>in</strong>terested,<br />

rest assured, candidate<br />

countries will come<br />

forward,” said Ahmad<br />

Ahmad, CAF President.<br />

“We know there won’t be<br />

many (new candidates)<br />

but we will leave the task<br />

force to evaluate them<br />

and to set up visits <strong>in</strong> order<br />

to select the organisers<br />

of the CAN by the end<br />

of the year”.<br />

CAF <strong>in</strong>spectors recently<br />

travelled to the country,<br />

which last hosted the<br />

tournament <strong>in</strong> 1972, to<br />

check security, <strong>in</strong>frastructure,<br />

stadiums and accommodation.<br />

Cameroon is experienc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a tense security situation<br />

with persistent attacks<br />

by Boko Haram jihadists<br />

<strong>in</strong> the north and a<br />

conflict between the army<br />

and separatists <strong>in</strong> the two<br />

English-speak<strong>in</strong>g regions.<br />

That recalls the trauma<br />

that preceded the 2010<br />

Cup of Nations <strong>in</strong> Angola,<br />

when the Togo team<br />

bus was attacked with<br />

three <strong>dead</strong> two days before<br />

the open<strong>in</strong>g match.<br />

Hammers fans want<br />

Moses <strong>in</strong> January<br />

West Ham fans are<br />

wish<strong>in</strong>g that Victor<br />

Moses will return to the<br />

club dur<strong>in</strong>g the January<br />

transfer w<strong>in</strong>dow.<br />

The Chelsea w<strong>in</strong>g back<br />

has found himself on<br />

sidel<strong>in</strong>es after the arrival<br />

of Maurizio Sarri as<br />

coach. Hammers fans<br />

while deliberat<strong>in</strong>g on the<br />

club’s social media page<br />

agreed that Moses will be<br />

a good addition to the<br />

squad <strong>in</strong> the January.<br />

Moses spent the 2015/16<br />

season on loan at Upton<br />

Park from London rivals<br />

Chelsea and certa<strong>in</strong>ly<br />

made a bright start to life<br />

under former Croatia<br />

coach Bilic. But after suffer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a serious hamstr<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>jury that curtailed his<br />

progress, the hard-work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

wide man fell down<br />

will return to the dugout<br />

before long.<br />

“We all know that my<br />

father loves football and<br />

loves to be a coach. For<br />

sure, he will be back soon.<br />

It’s his decision,” Enzo<br />

told Spanish newspaper<br />

AS.<br />

“Now he is tak<strong>in</strong>g advantage<br />

to rest, which he<br />

needed, because <strong>in</strong> the<br />

end be<strong>in</strong>g at Madrid was<br />

nice but hard, with a lot<br />

of work.”<br />

Enzo played for Madrid’s<br />

youth team while<br />

his father was at the club<br />

but left for Alaves <strong>in</strong> 2017<br />

the peck<strong>in</strong>g order.<br />

West Ham coach<br />

Manuel Pellegr<strong>in</strong>i has<br />

prioritised the right-back<br />

position, follow<strong>in</strong>g a sh<strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>jury to Ryan Fredericks<br />

which will keep him out<br />

for another six weeks.<br />

West Ham would consider<br />

a loan deal for Moses,<br />

with the option to buy at<br />

the end of the season.<br />

*Moses<br />

Zidane will return to coach<strong>in</strong>g<br />

soon, says son<br />

before mov<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

Lausanne-Sport <strong>in</strong> January.<br />

Zidane, 46, played for<br />

Cannes, Girond<strong>in</strong>s Bordeaux<br />

and Juventus before<br />

becom<strong>in</strong>g one of the<br />

‘Galacticos’ at Real where<br />

he won the Champions<br />

League <strong>in</strong> 2002 and La<br />

Liga the next year. He<br />

won the World Cup <strong>in</strong><br />

1998 and the Euros <strong>in</strong><br />

2000.<br />

Zidane retired from<br />

play<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> 2006 and later<br />

turned his hand to management<br />

with the Spanish<br />

club’s ‘B’ side <strong>in</strong> 2014<br />

before tak<strong>in</strong>g over the first<br />

team <strong>in</strong> January 2016.<br />

*Vice-Chancellor, University of Port Harcourt, Professor Ndowa Lale, decorat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

athletes with medals dur<strong>in</strong>g the WAUG games.<br />

WAUG 2018: UniPort undisputed<br />

centre of sports excellence<br />

THE University of Port Harcourt at<br />

the recently concluded West Africa<br />

Universities Games held <strong>in</strong> Port Harcourt,<br />

Rivers State, proved beyond reasonable<br />

doubt that apart from be<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

citadel of learn<strong>in</strong>g, it is also a centre of<br />

sports excellence. It was the fourth consecutive<br />

time UniPort was topp<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

WAUG medals table.<br />

The WAUG games tagged UniPort<br />

2018, which were held between October<br />

31 and November 10 saw Team UniPort<br />

host<strong>in</strong>g and w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g conv<strong>in</strong>c<strong>in</strong>gly<br />

with 75 gold, 36, silver and 24 bronze...<br />

a total of 135 medals out the 462 medals<br />

at stake. The total number of participat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

universities was 36. University of<br />

Lagos, came second with 16 gold, 24<br />

Silver and 16 bronze.<br />

University of Cape Coast (UCC) <strong>in</strong><br />

Ghana, came third with 9 gold, 53 silver<br />

and 4 bronze medals. The fourth position<br />

went to Obafemi Awolowo University<br />

which garnered 8 gold, 3 silver and<br />

7 bronze medals, while Bayero University,<br />

Kano harvested 6 gold, 7 silver and<br />

9 bronze to place fifth. University of<br />

Ghana, University for Development<br />

Studies, University of Ilor<strong>in</strong>, University<br />

of Ben<strong>in</strong> and Nile University of Nigeria<br />

took the sixth, seventh, eighth, n<strong>in</strong>th and<br />

tenth positions <strong>in</strong> that order.<br />

The University for Development Studies<br />

beat Bayero University Kano on penalty<br />

for the football event gold.<br />

Matthew Nantiere of the University of<br />

Cape Coast and Grace Anigbata of UniPort<br />

won the best players <strong>in</strong> the male<br />

and female categories <strong>in</strong> athletics, respectively.<br />

Godw<strong>in</strong> Olofun of the University<br />

of Lagos and Za<strong>in</strong>ab Alabi of<br />

University of Ilor<strong>in</strong> received the awards<br />

for best male and female players <strong>in</strong> badm<strong>in</strong>ton.<br />

Kareem Joseph of UNILAG and<br />

Iornumbe Deteren of BUK took the<br />

awards for basketball. Daniel Anwuli<br />

and Perpetua Ogbiyoyo, both of UniPort<br />

emerged as best male and female players<br />

<strong>in</strong> chess.<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g on behalf of the M<strong>in</strong>ister of<br />

Education, Malam Adamu Adamu, who<br />

was Special Guest of Honour at the clos<strong>in</strong>g<br />

ceremony, a Director <strong>in</strong> the M<strong>in</strong>istry,<br />

Mrs. Oluwagbemisola Ajibade, commended<br />

the University for host<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

successful sport<strong>in</strong>g fiesta for the youths<br />

of West Africa. She stated<br />

that the adm<strong>in</strong>istration of<br />

President Muhammadu<br />

Buhari paid special attention<br />

to sports development<br />

<strong>in</strong> the country as a<br />

powerful <strong>in</strong>strument of<br />

peace, national and youth<br />

<strong>in</strong>tegration.<br />

In his farewell address,<br />

the Vice-Chancellor, Professor<br />

Ndowa Lale, congratulated<br />

the athletes,<br />

coaches and technical officials<br />

who participated <strong>in</strong><br />

the various events and for<br />

•Athletes <strong>in</strong> action<br />

mak<strong>in</strong>g friends across the sub-region.<br />

He also expressed gratitude to the Rivers<br />

State Government for the huge f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

succour which he said played a<br />

decisive role <strong>in</strong> the successful host<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of the games by the University of Port<br />

Harcourt.<br />

“Our collective gratitude also goes to<br />

the Government of Delta State for support<strong>in</strong>g<br />

us from the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g to the end<br />

of the Games. We are grateful to the<br />

Secretary-General of the Athletics Federation<br />

of Nigeria, Mr. Elijah Aamu for<br />

his <strong>in</strong>valuable <strong>in</strong>put to the huge success<br />

recorded at the Games. We thank<br />

Heritage Bank for partner<strong>in</strong>g us to stage<br />

the event. We cannot thank one of our<br />

dist<strong>in</strong>guished Honorary Alumnus, Dr.<br />

Solomon Ogba enough for his untir<strong>in</strong>g<br />

support for the University of Port Harcourt,”<br />

Professor Lale disclosed.<br />

Declar<strong>in</strong>g the 14th WAUG Games<br />

closed, President of the West African<br />

University Games, Professor K<strong>in</strong>gsley<br />

Akpabio, described the sport<strong>in</strong>g fiesta<br />

as a huge success, despite the twists and<br />

turns that raised concern at the preparation<br />

stage. Professor Akpabio specifically<br />

commended the universities that<br />

came from outside Nigeria to participate<br />

<strong>in</strong> the Games. He ended his clos<strong>in</strong>g remarks<br />

by order<strong>in</strong>g the ext<strong>in</strong>guish<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

the Games Torch which was lit by one of<br />

UniPort’s star athletes, Mercy Genesis.<br />

Other dignitaries who graced the<br />

event <strong>in</strong>cluded the Rivers State Commissioner<br />

of Youths and Sports, Mr.<br />

Boma Iyaye, who led two other commissioners<br />

to represent Governor Nyesom<br />

Wike at the open<strong>in</strong>g ceremony and the<br />

Front Desk Officer for UniPort at the<br />

Federal M<strong>in</strong>istry of Education, Mr. Aliyu<br />

Alani. Chairman Local organis<strong>in</strong>g<br />

committee Prof. Reg<strong>in</strong>a Ogali remarked<br />

that UniPort was honoured to host the<br />

WAUG Games.<br />

“We are happy and honoured to host<br />

the high and mighty <strong>in</strong> politics, bus<strong>in</strong>ess,<br />

sports and education on our beautiful<br />

and expansive campus. We are<br />

pleased to harvest the cultural mosaic<br />

of the dynamic peoples of West Africa<br />

and spectators from the cont<strong>in</strong>ent of Africa<br />

and beyond. It has been a labour of<br />

love as we battled all odds to package<br />

the 14th edition of WAUG.”


*Super Falcons celebrat<strong>in</strong>g after beat<strong>in</strong>g South African's Banyana Banyana<br />

AWCON: Super Falcons rule Africa aga<strong>in</strong><br />

•‘shoot-down’ Banyana Bayana 4-3 penalties<br />

By Ben Efe<br />

Nigeria’s Super Fal<br />

cons, yesterday reta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

the Africa Women<br />

Cup of Nations title after<br />

beat<strong>in</strong>g South Africa’s<br />

Banyana Banyana 4-3<br />

on penalties to w<strong>in</strong> their<br />

n<strong>in</strong>th title.<br />

Full time scores stood<br />

at 0-0 as both teams<br />

failed to f<strong>in</strong>d the net <strong>in</strong> a<br />

game that was evenly<br />

balanced. However, Nigeria’s<br />

goalkeeper, Oluehi<br />

Tochukwu was the<br />

most busy of the night<br />

deny<strong>in</strong>g the South Africans,<br />

a number of scor<strong>in</strong>g<br />

opportunities, this<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude a clear cut<br />

chance created by South<br />

Africa’s top scorer,<br />

Thembi Kgatlana. She<br />

had weaved her way<br />

through the Nigerian<br />

defence and shot<br />

straight <strong>in</strong>to the arms of<br />

Tochokwu. Banyana<br />

Banyana came close to<br />

scor<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong> Tochukwu<br />

parried Mamelo Makhabane’s<br />

free-kick out.<br />

Perhaps the big moment<br />

of the match came<br />

<strong>in</strong> the 75th m<strong>in</strong>ute, when<br />

Francisca Ordega who<br />

had been work<strong>in</strong>g her<br />

socks off all day was set<br />

free <strong>in</strong>to the South Africa<br />

box by Asisat Oshoala.<br />

Ordega beat on-rush<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Kayl<strong>in</strong> Swart, but the<br />

out stretched legs of the<br />

South African keeper<br />

caught Super Falcons<br />

midfielder.<br />

But to the chagr<strong>in</strong> of<br />

watch<strong>in</strong>g spectators who<br />

had thought that the<br />

By Johnbosco Agbakwuru<br />

P<br />

r e s i d e n t<br />

Muhammadu<br />

Buhari last night congratulated<br />

the Super Falcons<br />

of on their victory<br />

over the Banyana<br />

Banyana of South Africa<br />

<strong>in</strong> the f<strong>in</strong>al match of the<br />

<strong>11</strong>th Africa Women Cup<br />

of Nations (AWCON),<br />

Ghana 2018.<br />

The President expressed<br />

particular delight at the<br />

discipl<strong>in</strong>e and commitment<br />

exhibited by the<br />

country’s senior women<br />

football team despite the<br />

stiff resistance of their<br />

South African counterparts.<br />

From left:Mr Joseph Udedri. Commissioner for<br />

Youth and Sports,Enugu state; Mr Obiukwu<br />

Mbonu,Chairman Enugu states Athletes Association,<br />

Mrs Omotayo Egberongbe, Junior Brand<br />

Manager, Three Crowns Milk, Mr Uwakwe<br />

Azikiwe, Special Adviser for Special Duties to<br />

Enugu state Governor and Mr Ogbuagu Anikwe.<br />

Commissioner for Information Enugu State. at<br />

the Coal City Marathon held <strong>in</strong> Enugu state<br />

match was done and<br />

dusted, top striker Oshoala<br />

missed the chance<br />

to take her goals haul <strong>in</strong><br />

the tournament to four,<br />

when she blew the penalty<br />

kick with a low shot,<br />

which rolled lazily off<br />

target. She had slipped<br />

on mak<strong>in</strong>g contact with<br />

the ball.<br />

There was no anxious<br />

moments for both teams<br />

<strong>in</strong> the extra time and<br />

then the shoot-out drama<br />

ensued. Team capta<strong>in</strong><br />

Onome Ebi missed the<br />

first kick to give South<br />

Africa hope, but on their<br />

third kick Banyana Banyana<br />

shot wide, while<br />

Tochukwu saved the last<br />

kick to br<strong>in</strong>g joy to the<br />

hearts of the Super Falcons<br />

and pa<strong>in</strong> to the<br />

South African women<br />

who were poised to w<strong>in</strong><br />

their first title.<br />

Buhari Congratulates Super Falcons<br />

Not<strong>in</strong>g that the Super<br />

Falcons had earlier qualified<br />

to represent Nigeria<br />

at the FIFA Women World<br />

Cup <strong>in</strong> France next year,<br />

President Buhari described<br />

w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

AWCON for the third consecutive<br />

time and n<strong>in</strong>th<br />

overall, as the “ic<strong>in</strong>g on<br />

the cake.”<br />

Salut<strong>in</strong>g the country’s<br />

female football ambassadors<br />

for do<strong>in</strong>g their fatherland<br />

proud and show<strong>in</strong>g<br />

clear dom<strong>in</strong>ance on the<br />

African cont<strong>in</strong>ent, he<br />

urged them to approach<br />

the France 2019 competition<br />

with clear focus and<br />

determ<strong>in</strong>ation to excel on<br />

the global stage.<br />

Chukuweze targets w<strong>in</strong><br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st Barcelona<br />

Up and com<strong>in</strong>g Su<br />

per Eagles striker,<br />

Samuel Chukwueze is<br />

hop<strong>in</strong>g to post a good<br />

out<strong>in</strong>g when his club Villarreal<br />

visit Barcelona this<br />

even<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> search<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

their first w<strong>in</strong> at Nou<br />

Camp.<br />

The former Golden Eaglets<br />

star is expected to be<br />

<strong>in</strong> the start<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>e up and<br />

he is look<strong>in</strong>g forward to<br />

play<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>st the like of<br />

Lionel Messi.<br />

“I have been work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

very hard for a day like<br />

this. I grew up watch<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Messi and other big Barcelona<br />

players play football<br />

and gett<strong>in</strong>g the opportunity<br />

to play aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

them will be a dream<br />

come true for me. Play<strong>in</strong>g<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st a player like Messi<br />

will be an honour and<br />

I’m look<strong>in</strong>g forward to it.<br />

“We know it won’t be an<br />

easy tie because Barcelona<br />

have not won <strong>in</strong> the<br />

league for the past two<br />

matches but we are confident<br />

we can play our own<br />

game and beat them to<br />

theirs.<br />

“The coaches here have<br />

given me the motivation<br />

and confidence to express<br />

myself and Santi Carzola<br />

is like a mentor to me<br />

here also, I’m happy to be<br />

play<strong>in</strong>g alongside him,<br />

because he always encourages<br />

me and always<br />

tells me to be strong.<br />

“Many people say I play<br />

like Arjen Robben and I<br />

SUNDAY Vanguard, DECEMBER 2, 2018 — 47<br />

Salah backs Liverpool to<br />

collect silverware <strong>in</strong> 2019<br />

Mohamed Salah has admitted that he wants sil<br />

verware more than any personal accolades as<br />

Liverpool seek success on multiple fronts.<br />

The Egypt <strong>in</strong>ternational was imperious <strong>in</strong> a 44-goal<br />

2017-18 season that nonetheless ended without any<br />

trophies for Jurgen Klopp’s side.<br />

Liverpool – beaten Champions League f<strong>in</strong>alists and<br />

fourth-place f<strong>in</strong>ishers <strong>in</strong> the Premier League last season<br />

– host Merseyside rivals Everton this afternoon,<br />

where Salah can reach a personal milestone.<br />

“My target last season was not only to break the<br />

[goalscor<strong>in</strong>g] record but also to w<strong>in</strong> someth<strong>in</strong>g with<br />

the club,” Salah told Sky Sports, with Liverpool trophy-less<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce 2012. “We were very close <strong>in</strong> the Champions<br />

League f<strong>in</strong>al but this is football, we have to accept<br />

the result. “This time also I can’t say my <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />

one but my target now is to w<strong>in</strong> someth<strong>in</strong>g for the<br />

club. “This would be huge for us as a team and as<br />

players. “It’s also a dream for the city and for the fans.<br />

I th<strong>in</strong>k this season we are go<strong>in</strong>g to do someth<strong>in</strong>g.”<br />

Klopp’s side are unbeaten <strong>in</strong> the league this season,<br />

but are precariously positioned <strong>in</strong> their Champions<br />

League group, need<strong>in</strong>g a w<strong>in</strong> from their f<strong>in</strong>al game<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st Napoli to ensure progression.<br />

Gu<strong>in</strong>ness, Rio Ferd<strong>in</strong>and fete<br />

w<strong>in</strong>ners of Fans Made of<br />

More Promo<br />

Football fans <strong>in</strong> Lagos had the opportunity of<br />

hav<strong>in</strong>g a close <strong>in</strong>teraction with former England<br />

and Manchester United defender, Rio Ferd<strong>in</strong>and<br />

when he presented cheques to w<strong>in</strong>ners of the company’s,<br />

Fans Made of More Promo.<br />

The event which took place at Lions Den Sports<br />

Bar, Tejuosho, Yaba, Lagos and Shoprite Alausa,<br />

Ikeja respectively, saw the w<strong>in</strong>ners namely; Oladipo<br />

Fatai, Francisca Ifeoma Ibe, Wisdom Okpdiowho,<br />

Jos based Elizabeth Ayuba and Bertrand Okeke<br />

go<strong>in</strong>g home with N1 million and an all expenses<br />

paid trip abroad to watch an <strong>in</strong>ternational match.<br />

The carnival like event attracted some ex- <strong>in</strong>ternationals<br />

such as Victor Ikpeba, Julius Aghaghowa,<br />

Mutiu Adepoju and Peter Rufai attracted many football<br />

fans who had the w<strong>in</strong>ners rare privileged of<br />

hav<strong>in</strong>g close <strong>in</strong>teraction with the player as well as<br />

the match between Manchester City and Bournemouth<br />

with the Man Utd legend.<br />

The w<strong>in</strong>ners expressed happ<strong>in</strong>ess with Gu<strong>in</strong>ness<br />

and its uniqueness with an appeal to consumers to<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ue to patronise the beer to stand a chance of<br />

w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g next time.<br />

Spurs ready to break<br />

Arsenal’s curse — Poch<br />

Mauricio Pochett<strong>in</strong>o believes his side now have<br />

the mental strength to secure their first victory<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st Arsenal at the Emirates <strong>in</strong> eight years.<br />

Tottenham haven’t won on enemy territory <strong>in</strong> the<br />

North London derby s<strong>in</strong>ce 2010 but come <strong>in</strong>to Sunday’s<br />

fixture under a surge of momentum hav<strong>in</strong>g won<br />

six games <strong>in</strong> succession <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g recent victories over<br />

Chelsea and Inter Milan. And Pochett<strong>in</strong>o is adamant<br />

that his side can now end their curse at the home of<br />

their bitter rivals as he clashes with old friend Unai<br />

Emery for the first time <strong>in</strong> England.<br />

“I th<strong>in</strong>k the mentality so far is so good,” Pochett<strong>in</strong>o<br />

said. “I th<strong>in</strong>k now it is about deliver<strong>in</strong>g the job. We<br />

have the belief which is most important <strong>in</strong> football.<br />

“The belief and faith that you can beat any team<br />

away from home or at home and I th<strong>in</strong>k today the<br />

squad have that belief and that is most important.<br />

“It’s special, a special game. Always it’s tough to<br />

play this k<strong>in</strong>d of game because it means more than<br />

other games. We know very well what this game means<br />

for our fans.<br />

“Of course the players feel that. The players are<br />

aware of what the game means. We have a lot of players<br />

who through the academy arrive <strong>in</strong> the first team.<br />

They know very well what it means to play Arsenal.”<br />

City won’t slip dur<strong>in</strong>g Christmas — Guardiola<br />

Manchester City will<br />

not relent <strong>in</strong> their<br />

attack<strong>in</strong>g zeal despite the<br />

glut of fixtures to come<br />

over the festive period,<br />

manager Pep Guardiola<br />

said before his side beat<br />

Bournemouth 3-1 to go<br />

five po<strong>in</strong>ts clear <strong>in</strong> yesterday’s<br />

English Premier<br />

League tie.<br />

City, who won the title<br />

last season by break<strong>in</strong>g<br />

records <strong>in</strong> terms of goals<br />

scored and po<strong>in</strong>ts accrued,<br />

are once aga<strong>in</strong> fly<strong>in</strong>g<br />

high, lead<strong>in</strong>g the table<br />

on 35 po<strong>in</strong>ts after 13<br />

games without tast<strong>in</strong>g<br />

defeat.<br />

It was <strong>in</strong> the midst of the<br />

busy December fixtures<br />

last year, however, that<br />

Guardiola’s side saw their<br />

record 18-game w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g<br />

run come to a halt <strong>in</strong> a 0-<br />

0 draw at Crystal Palace.<br />

Guardiola ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

that his side will not<br />

change their approach to<br />

mitigate the short recovery<br />

time. “When we are<br />

not able to w<strong>in</strong> the games,<br />

people will say we cannot<br />

keep the standard but we<br />

have been at the same<br />

level for the last 15 <strong>months</strong><br />

so I don’t have any reason<br />

to th<strong>in</strong>k we will not<br />

be who we are,” the Spanish<br />

coach told a news conference.<br />

“That doesn’t mean w<strong>in</strong><br />

or lose but the way we<br />

approach the games, I<br />

don’t see any signals to<br />

see we are not go<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

try and be who we are.”


SUNDAY Vanguard, DECEMBER 2, 2018<br />

SEE SOLUTION ON PAGE 5<br />

Pr<strong>in</strong>ted and Published by VANGUARD MEDIA LIMITED, Vanguard Avenue, Kirikiri Canal, P.M.B.1007, Apapa. Advert Dept: 01- 7924470; Hotl<strong>in</strong>e: 01-4544821; Abuja Advert Hotl<strong>in</strong>e: 09-2921024.<br />

E-mail website: sundayvanguard@yahoo.com, editor@vanguardngr.com, news@vanguardngr.com, sunvanguardmail@yahoo.com. Advert:advert@vanguardngr.com. Internet: www.vanguardngr.com<br />

(ISSN 0794-652X) Editor: JIDE AJANI. 08<strong>11</strong>1813023 All correspondence to P.M.B. 1007, Apapa Lagos.

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