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04122018 - Oil price crash forces review of 2019 budget benchmark

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**<br />

VOL. 26: NO. 63694 TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018<br />

Atiku<br />

launches<br />

N-West<br />

campaign in<br />

Sokoto,<br />

assures <strong>of</strong><br />

peoplefriendly<br />

9<br />

govt<br />

<strong>Oil</strong> <strong>price</strong> <strong>crash</strong> <strong>forces</strong> <strong>review</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>2019</strong> <strong>budget</strong> <strong>benchmark</strong><br />

•Price firms up to $61p/b; LCCI, NECA react<br />

SEE STORY<br />

ON PAGE 5


2 — Vanguard, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018


Vanguard, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018 — 3


4 — Vanguard, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018


sates. Nigeria has capacity<br />

to produce up to<br />

450,000 bpd equivalent<br />

<strong>of</strong> condensates.<br />

“Continuing diversification<br />

<strong>of</strong> the economy,<br />

domestication <strong>of</strong> raw/<br />

intermediate materials<br />

sourcing for manufacturing,<br />

formalization <strong>of</strong><br />

the non-oil sector, as<br />

well as stronger focus<br />

on tax administration/<br />

legislation will ultimately<br />

break the devanguardnews<br />

@vanguardnews @vanguardnews<br />

NEWS<br />

HOTLINES<br />

018773962,<br />

Vanguard, TUESDAY DECEMBER 4, 2018 — 5<br />

POCKET CARTOON<br />

ON CLIMATE CHANGE—President Muhammadu Buhari with from left: President <strong>of</strong> COP24,<br />

Michal Kurtyka; Executive Secretary <strong>of</strong> COP24, Patricia Espinosa; Minister <strong>of</strong> Environment Poland,<br />

Henryk Kowalczyk and Mayor <strong>of</strong> Katowice, Marcin Krupa, as he arrived to participate in the <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />

opening ceremony <strong>of</strong> the Climate Change COP24 and Leader's Summit in Katowice, Poland, yesterday.<br />

STATE HOUSE PHOTO.<br />

<strong>Oil</strong> <strong>price</strong> <strong>crash</strong> <strong>forces</strong> <strong>review</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>2019</strong> <strong>budget</strong> <strong>benchmark</strong><br />

By Emmanuel Ujah,<br />

Udeme Akpan &<br />

Victor Young<br />

A<br />

BUJA—<br />

Against the<br />

backdrop <strong>of</strong><br />

a long and steady decline<br />

in the international<br />

oil <strong>price</strong>, the Federal<br />

Government may have<br />

started <strong>review</strong>ing developments<br />

in the global oil<br />

market with the intention<br />

<strong>of</strong> adopting a new<br />

oil <strong>price</strong> <strong>benchmark</strong> for<br />

its <strong>2019</strong> <strong>budget</strong>.<br />

This came as the decline<br />

appeared to have<br />

bottomed out, yesterday.<br />

The N8.6 trillion <strong>budget</strong><br />

was based on $60 per<br />

barrel (p/b) <strong>benchmark</strong><br />

at a time international<br />

oil <strong>price</strong> was around<br />

$75p/b.<br />

Though the <strong>price</strong> later<br />

escalated to about<br />

$86p/b, it began a<br />

downward trend about<br />

seven weeks ago closing<br />

at a year low <strong>of</strong><br />

$59p/b last weekend. It,<br />

however, increased marginally<br />

to $61 as at yesterday,<br />

which is still a<br />

threat to the <strong>2019</strong> <strong>budget</strong>,<br />

especially as a gap<br />

<strong>of</strong> at least $10 is required<br />

between the <strong>budget</strong><br />

<strong>benchmark</strong> and prevailing<br />

oil <strong>price</strong>.<br />

Consequently, in an<br />

email to Vanguard on<br />

Sunday, Director-General<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Budget Office,<br />

Mr. Ben Akabueze,<br />

stated: “$60 oil <strong>price</strong><br />

<strong>benchmark</strong> for <strong>2019</strong> was<br />

based on our <strong>review</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

projections from multiple<br />

sources by knowledgeable<br />

organisations<br />

on the subject <strong>of</strong> oil<br />

pricing. It was deemed<br />

quite conservative four<br />

months ago when we<br />

settled for $60.<br />

“We are willing to <strong>review</strong><br />

the <strong>price</strong> projection<br />

downwards if it becomes<br />

clear that it is no<br />

longer sustainable. An<br />

alternative <strong>benchmark</strong><br />

will be determined, following<br />

same process<br />

explained above.”<br />

But Vanguard oil <strong>price</strong><br />

monitor indicated a significant<br />

positive shift in<br />

the oil <strong>price</strong> trend as the<br />

commodity traded<br />

above $60/pb, yesterday.<br />

However, explaining<br />

further on challenges <strong>of</strong><br />

Nigeria’s oil economy,<br />

Akabueze said: “Current<br />

oil production in Nigeria<br />

is about 2.1 million<br />

barrel per day, mbpd,<br />

still below the <strong>budget</strong><br />

projection <strong>of</strong> 2.3 mbpd.<br />

‘’OPEC production<br />

numbers do not include<br />

condensates whereas<br />

the number stated in the<br />

<strong>budget</strong> and NNPC’s reports<br />

include conden-<br />

Continues on Page 41<br />

Mr & Mrs<br />

See<br />

COLUMNISTS ODUMAKIN 17 TENIOLA 18 MAILAFIA 31<br />

Inside<br />

By Ebun Sessou, Yinka Latona, &<br />

Tade Oluwapelumi<br />

Rate <strong>of</strong> ritual killings, Yahoo Plus among youths (2)<br />

To solve the problem, I<br />

feel the government has<br />

to create jobs. The high<br />

rate <strong>of</strong> joblessness in the<br />

country is responsible<br />

for the ritual killings. If<br />

there were jobs I don’t<br />

think people will go into<br />

ritual killings, instead,<br />

they will focus on their<br />

jobs and work to better<br />

their lives.<br />

Mr. John Uchechukwu,<br />

Civil servant<br />

The fear <strong>of</strong> God is key<br />

to putting an end to the<br />

ritual killings in the<br />

country. If citizens <strong>of</strong> the<br />

country can follow the<br />

will <strong>of</strong> God, I think there<br />

won’t be any form <strong>of</strong><br />

ritual killing by our<br />

youths. I think ritual<br />

killings can also be<br />

stopped if the security <strong>of</strong><br />

the country is beefed<br />

up.Mr. Maselos<br />

U w a b i o m a ,<br />

Businessman<br />

Yahoo Plus has<br />

claimed thousands <strong>of</strong><br />

lives recently and most<br />

victims are girls under<br />

the age <strong>of</strong> 30. Even with<br />

the level which this menace<br />

has gotten to, I still<br />

see a way out and a permanent<br />

solution. Parents<br />

should start discouraging<br />

their children, especially<br />

the female against<br />

luxurious lifestyle. The<br />

male children should<br />

also be taught the virtue<br />

<strong>of</strong> hard work. Mr.Pual<br />

Shola, Businessman<br />

This matter should be<br />

treated with the urgency<br />

it deserves before Nigeria<br />

becomes the headquarters<br />

<strong>of</strong> ritual killings. It is<br />

very funny because it<br />

seems young girls are<br />

becoming endangered<br />

species in Nigeria. As<br />

funny as it sounds, that<br />

is the reality. Sadly, apart<br />

from the arrest <strong>of</strong> some<br />

perpetrators, most people,<br />

who indulge in the<br />

crime, are not always<br />

brought to book. Mr.<br />

Samuel Uche, Student<br />

This crisis is becoming<br />

a national embarrassment.<br />

At this point, everyone<br />

should be involved.<br />

Since parents<br />

can’t do it alone, the<br />

National Orientation<br />

Agency, NOA, should<br />

commence sensitisation<br />

campaigns against ritual<br />

killings. Only a man<br />

like Atiku Abubakar can<br />

be able to <strong>of</strong>fer the leadership<br />

that can return<br />

the values <strong>of</strong> this society.<br />

Mr.Okonkwo Ken,<br />

Worker<br />

Religious leaders<br />

should speak against<br />

these activities. Unfortunately,<br />

most <strong>of</strong> the Yahoo<br />

boys are being celebrated<br />

in some popular<br />

churches. Also, security<br />

agencies to some extent,<br />

have not been sincere in<br />

handling the matter.<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> the Yahoo Plus<br />

boys, use security agents<br />

as their personal bodyguards.<br />

If our security<br />

agents should be sincere<br />

, they will be able to fight<br />

this crime headlong.Mr.<br />

Nwabuisi Gospel, NGO<br />

owner


6—Vanguard, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018<br />

Herdsmen<br />

kidnap oil firm<br />

worker in Delta<br />

By Ochuko Akuopha<br />

Astaff <strong>of</strong> an oil company<br />

operating in Okpai,<br />

Ndokwa East Local<br />

Government Area, Delta State,<br />

Mr. Prince Ogbu, was<br />

reportedly kidnapped,<br />

Sunday, at the Amorji Junction<br />

<strong>of</strong> Ughelli-Asaba expressway.<br />

A source, who preferred<br />

anonymity, said Ogbu was<br />

intercepted by the armed<br />

herdsmen, who he said shot<br />

at random into the air.<br />

The source said: “They<br />

dragged him out <strong>of</strong> the car and<br />

escaped with him into the<br />

bush before he could get help<br />

from the police who were<br />

alerted on the development.”<br />

Confirming the incident<br />

yesterday, Delta State Police<br />

Public Relations Officer, Mr<br />

Andrew Aniamaka, said “Our<br />

men are combing the bushes<br />

to ensure that the kidnap<br />

victim is rescued unhurt.<br />

“Our team is working<br />

relentlessly to ensure that the<br />

hoodlums are brought to<br />

book.”<br />

One dead,<br />

vehicles burnt<br />

as JSS<br />

students clash<br />

in Oyo<br />

By Ola Ajayi<br />

IBADAN—FOLLOWING a<br />

violent protest at<br />

Community Grammar School,<br />

Olodo area <strong>of</strong> Ibadan which<br />

led to the death <strong>of</strong> a boy and<br />

burning <strong>of</strong> vehicles, the Oyo<br />

State Government has ordered<br />

the school to be shut.<br />

This came as the Oyo State<br />

Police Command said two<br />

suspects have been arrested in<br />

connection with the crisis.<br />

While the melee lasted,<br />

several vehicles were<br />

reportedly burnt and others<br />

vandalised by the rampaging<br />

youths.<br />

While speaking with<br />

Vanguard in a telephone<br />

interview, the State Public<br />

Relations Officer <strong>of</strong> the<br />

command, SP Adekunle<br />

Ajisebutu confirmed the crisis<br />

but added that the state<br />

Commissioner <strong>of</strong> Police, Mr.<br />

Abiodun Odude has ordered<br />

a 24-hour surveillance on the<br />

area by the policemen<br />

dispatched there.<br />

Ajisebutu said: “Yes, security<br />

has been beefed up to avoid<br />

further breakdown <strong>of</strong> law and<br />

order. The CP has ordered a<br />

comprehensive investigation<br />

into the incident. Now,<br />

normalcy has returned to the<br />

area.”<br />

Meabwhile, Oyo State<br />

Government has shut<br />

Community Grammar School,<br />

Olodo with immediate effect.<br />

vanguardnews @vanguardnews @vanguardnews<br />

4 accused <strong>of</strong> exhuming landlord’s corpse, selling property<br />

FOUR persons, who allegedly<br />

exhumed the corpse <strong>of</strong> their<br />

landlord before selling his property,<br />

yesterday, appeared before a Yaba<br />

Chief Magistrates’ Court in Lagos.<br />

The three accused men and a<br />

woman are Silifatu Abisile, 60;<br />

Jimoh Abisile, 52; Gbade Bakare,<br />

56, and Isaiah Bakare, 45.<br />

The accused are facing a-fivecount<br />

charge <strong>of</strong> conspiracy,<br />

kidnapping, breach <strong>of</strong> peace,<br />

forgery and false assumption <strong>of</strong><br />

authority.<br />

The Police Prosecutor, Williams<br />

Ologun, told the court that the<br />

accused committed the <strong>of</strong>fences on<br />

Nov. 1, at Ishola Daniel Street in<br />

Oshodi area <strong>of</strong> Lagos.<br />

By Esther Onyegbula<br />

& Suliat Elemosho<br />

AFRO pop artiste, Adekunle<br />

Temitope, popularly called<br />

Small Doctor, and three others<br />

were yesterday arrested by<br />

police operatives for<br />

threatening to shoot a traffic<br />

policeman.<br />

It was gathered that the<br />

musician before now had a case<br />

at the Lagos State Crime<br />

Investigation and Intelligence<br />

Department for shooting at his<br />

Agege show where he injured<br />

four persons.<br />

The state Commissioner <strong>of</strong><br />

Police, Imohimi Edgal, who<br />

confirmed the arrest, said the<br />

musician had, last week, fired<br />

some shots with a pump action<br />

rifle during a show at Agege<br />

area <strong>of</strong> Lagos, injuring four<br />

persons.<br />

He said: “ You would have<br />

thought the incident would<br />

wisen him up but<br />

surprisingly today, I got a<br />

situation report from traffic<br />

monitors at Oshodi expressway<br />

alleging that four unknown<br />

gunmen in green unregistered<br />

SUV brought out a weapon and<br />

Ologun alleged that the<br />

accused had conspired to<br />

illegally sell the house they were<br />

living in, which did not belong<br />

to them.<br />

He said that a prospective<br />

buyer had insisted they relocate<br />

the grave that was in front <strong>of</strong> the<br />

house before he would make<br />

payments.<br />

“My Lord, they forged an<br />

exhumation <strong>of</strong> corpse permit<br />

from Oshodi-Isolo Local<br />

Government and dug up the<br />

corpse <strong>of</strong> the house owner,<br />

Sumonu Bakare, who was buried<br />

in the compound.<br />

“They also kidnapped the son<br />

<strong>of</strong> the deceased; Gbenro Bakare,<br />

who is crippled, thinking he<br />

was the only surviving child<br />

<strong>of</strong> the deceased,” he said.<br />

Ologun said that the first<br />

and second accused are<br />

relations <strong>of</strong> the deceased,<br />

while the third and fourth<br />

accused are longtime tenants<br />

on the property.<br />

He said that the third and<br />

fourth accused had registered<br />

for a change <strong>of</strong> name to<br />

‘Bakare’, which was not their<br />

real names, claiming to be the<br />

children <strong>of</strong> the deceased.<br />

The <strong>of</strong>fences contravened<br />

Sections 76 (1) [c], 168 (1) (d),<br />

271 (1), 365 and 411 <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Criminal Law <strong>of</strong> Lagos State,<br />

2011.<br />

They, however, pleaded not<br />

guilty to the charges.<br />

The Chief Magistrate, Mr. Peter<br />

Ojo, granted the accused bail in<br />

the sum <strong>of</strong> N500,000 each with<br />

two sureties each in like sum.<br />

In his ruling, Ojo insisted that<br />

each <strong>of</strong> the sureties must be a<br />

blood relation and must be<br />

resident within the court’s<br />

jurisdiction.<br />

He said each <strong>of</strong> the sureties<br />

must also show evidence <strong>of</strong> three<br />

years tax payment to the Lagos<br />

Government and be gainfully<br />

employed.<br />

Ojo adjourned the case until<br />

January 10 for trial.<br />

Popular musician, Small Doctor, 3 others<br />

in police trouble for possession <strong>of</strong> firearm<br />

Ascandalous scene broke out<br />

at the headquarters <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> State Services, DSS,<br />

yesterday, after a fraud suspect<br />

paraded by the secret police<br />

implicated top associates <strong>of</strong><br />

President Muhammadu Buhari<br />

and his wife, Aisha.<br />

During a press event to parade<br />

Amina Mohammed yesterday<br />

afternoon, the DSS accused the<br />

dark, middle-aged woman <strong>of</strong><br />

gaining unauthorised entries into<br />

the Presidential Villa over a period<br />

<strong>of</strong> time, during which she<br />

impersonated top government<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficials, including once identifying<br />

herself as the First Lady <strong>of</strong> Kogi<br />

State.<br />

Ms Mohammed had multiple<br />

access to the residence <strong>of</strong> First<br />

Lady, Aisha Buhari, DSS<br />

spokesperson, Peter Afunanya,<br />

said.<br />

Using her seemingly<br />

threatened to shoot the<br />

policemen.<br />

“Fortunately, the DPO and<br />

other policemen<br />

at Shogunle<br />

intercepted<br />

t h e<br />

suspects<br />

a n d<br />

arrested<br />

them.<br />

“When<br />

t h e y<br />

w e r e<br />

brought<br />

here it<br />

w a s<br />

discovered<br />

that<br />

Small Doctor<br />

one <strong>of</strong> them was the same<br />

Adekunle Temitope aka Small<br />

Doctor with three others and<br />

unrestrained access to the State<br />

House and several cover names,<br />

among which are Justina Oluoha<br />

and Amina Villa, Ms<br />

Mohammed was then able to<br />

cosy up to persons close to<br />

power, including Alexander<br />

‘Chicason’ Okafor, whom she<br />

allegedly duped <strong>of</strong> up to N150<br />

million in November 2017.<br />

The fleecing came in a deal<br />

which Ms Mohammed and Mr.<br />

Okafor had on a government<br />

property placed on sale by the<br />

Presidential Implementation<br />

Committee on Lease <strong>of</strong> Federal<br />

Government Properties.<br />

Ms Mohammed’s “unholy<br />

enterprise is not to the<br />

knowledge” <strong>of</strong> Mrs Buhari, the<br />

DSS concluded following its<br />

investigation.<br />

Although Ms Mohammed did<br />

not immediately deny DSS’<br />

claims she obtained N150<br />

they were arrested with a<br />

functional rifle, a cartridge<br />

and some personal items.<br />

He added “I am concerned<br />

as one will expect<br />

that a popular<br />

musician like<br />

him would<br />

be a role<br />

model but<br />

h i s<br />

character <strong>of</strong><br />

gangsterism<br />

is nothing<br />

t o<br />

emulate.”<br />

he said.<br />

The CP<br />

further<br />

u r g e d<br />

celebrities to stop involving<br />

themselves in gangsterism<br />

and conflicts that do not<br />

NEWS HOTLINES<br />

018773962,<br />

08052867058<br />

portray them well.<br />

“You will recall that the<br />

Inspector General <strong>of</strong> Police, I-G<br />

Ibrahim Idris has a<br />

window period for<br />

submission <strong>of</strong> all firearms<br />

as all licenses had been<br />

cancelled and all approvals<br />

suspended.<br />

“I have directed that the<br />

case be properly investigated<br />

and they will be charged for<br />

threatening violence on<br />

policemen and being in<br />

possession <strong>of</strong> firearms,” he<br />

said.<br />

Previous <strong>of</strong>fence<br />

According to the<br />

commissioner, ‘Small Doctor’<br />

had earlier been involved in<br />

a similar <strong>of</strong>fence and is<br />

currently under investigation<br />

for firing live ammunition at<br />

the Agege stadium after a<br />

show on November 27.<br />

He said: “Adekunle Temitope,<br />

a.k.a. ‘Small Doctor’, was<br />

arrested and taken to the state<br />

CID for questioning. He was<br />

alleged to have fired a gun; the<br />

pellets from the gun injured<br />

four people who were rushed<br />

to the hospital.”<br />

Aisha Buhari ‘associate’ arrested for duping top politicians, bizmen<br />

million from Mr. Okafor, the<br />

billionaire chairman <strong>of</strong><br />

Chicason Group, a major<br />

logistics and oil and gas firm<br />

with <strong>of</strong>fices in Lagos and<br />

Abuja, she pleaded with<br />

Nigerians to ensure she does<br />

not suffer the consequences<br />

alone.<br />

Ms Mohammed specifically<br />

mentioned she worked closely<br />

with Moriyatu, a sister <strong>of</strong> Mrs<br />

Buhari, and Babachir Lawal,<br />

a former Secretary to the<br />

Government <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Federation, who was fired<br />

for fraudulent diversion <strong>of</strong><br />

funds meant for<br />

Nigeria’s internallydisplaced<br />

victims <strong>of</strong><br />

Boko Haram insurgency.<br />

Ms Mohammed said Mr.<br />

Okafor has been buying<br />

government properties for a<br />

long time, and he knew he<br />

had to bribe <strong>of</strong>ficials in order to<br />

b e<br />

shortlisted<br />

as a<br />

potential<br />

buyer <strong>of</strong><br />

a n<br />

advertised<br />

property.<br />

A spokesperson for Mr. Okafor<br />

told Premium Times he could<br />

not immediately comment for<br />

the businessman yesterday.


Vanguard, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018—7<br />

vanguardnews<br />

@vanguardnews<br />

... with Emma'nKen (08163121378)<br />

Let me see how someone will<br />

come an steal this again<br />

OUR TAX, OUR ROAD: Herdsmen and their cows on Bill Clinton Drive, Airport<br />

Road, Abuja, yesterday. PHOTO: Abayomi Adeshida.<br />

Buni Gari Boko Haram attack: More corpses<br />

<strong>of</strong> soldiers recovered in bush<br />

By Ndahi Marama<br />

MAIDUGURI—A source,<br />

yesterday, revealed that<br />

two additional bodies <strong>of</strong> dead<br />

soldiers have been recovered in<br />

a surrounding bush after<br />

Saturday night attack on a<br />

military location at Buni Gari in<br />

Yobe by Boko Haram<br />

The source also disclosed<br />

yesterday night that some<br />

soldiers are still missing<br />

By Rotimi Ojomoyela<br />

PROTEST by members <strong>of</strong><br />

Ekiti chapter <strong>of</strong> the Nigerian<br />

Bar Association over the killing <strong>of</strong><br />

a lawyer, Adeola Adebayo, by<br />

kidnappers, paralysed activities in<br />

many courts in Ado-Ekiti,<br />

yesterday.<br />

The 33-year-old Adebayo, a<br />

former Secretary <strong>of</strong> Ikole branch<br />

<strong>of</strong> NBA, was kidnapped on<br />

November 17 along Efon-Erio-<br />

Aramoko Road and taken to an<br />

undisclosed location, after which<br />

his decomposed body was found<br />

on Sunday, December 2 after a<br />

ransom had been paid.<br />

They also protested the killing<br />

<strong>of</strong> another member, Mr Adesina<br />

Okeya by unknown gunmen, who<br />

abducted him, few days after he<br />

was called to the bar in Abuja but<br />

was later found dead.<br />

Clad in all black attires and<br />

carrying different placards with<br />

various inscriptions denouncing<br />

the killing, they demanded the<br />

arrest <strong>of</strong> the kidnappers.<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> the placards read: “Stop<br />

killing lawyers in Ekiti State,” ”No<br />

to killing, No to Kidnapping,” ”We<br />

demand the arrest, prosecution,<br />

punishment <strong>of</strong> kidnappers” and<br />

”State Government, Police, Army,<br />

do your job.”<br />

The lawyers were led by<br />

Chairmen <strong>of</strong> Ado, Ikere and Ikole<br />

NBA branches, Barristers Samuel<br />

Falade, Oludayo Olorunfemi and<br />

Ibrahim Olanrewaju respectively.<br />

In a petition addressed to<br />

Governor Kayode Fayemi, which<br />

was submitted to the Police<br />

Commissioner, Mr Bello Ahmed<br />

following the attack which he<br />

described as very terrible.<br />

A hospital source equally<br />

confirmed recovered bodies were<br />

taken to the Damaturu Specialist<br />

Hospital mortuary, yesterday<br />

afternoon, as six remains <strong>of</strong> other<br />

soldiers were still lying there<br />

before the latest addition.<br />

“Six soldiers were brought in<br />

on Sunday. We have another two<br />

soldiers that were brought in<br />

today (yesterday) from the attack<br />

and Director <strong>of</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> State<br />

Services (DSS), Mrs Precious<br />

Ihenacho, the lawyers registered<br />

their grievances over alleged<br />

lackadaisical attitudes displayed by<br />

security to the kidnapping.<br />

In the petition presented by<br />

Olanrewaju to the trio <strong>of</strong> Fayemi,<br />

CP and DSS Director, the lawyers<br />

said: “The purpose <strong>of</strong> government<br />

is to provide security for lives and<br />

property and where this is not done,<br />

the said government is considered<br />

to have failed the electorate and<br />

constitution it swore to protect.<br />

“No Nigerian should be<br />

subjected to untold economic<br />

hardship and still left without<br />

security while struggling to make<br />

ends meet. As we grieve the loss<br />

<strong>of</strong> our departed member, we use<br />

this medium to remind you <strong>of</strong> your<br />

responsibility to citizens and<br />

request that all hands must be on<br />

deck to forestall reoccurrence in the<br />

state.<br />

“The state government is not<br />

oblivious to the activities <strong>of</strong> these<br />

deadly killers between Iwaraja and<br />

Aramoko Ekiti, but it saddens us<br />

that there is an ongoing criminal<br />

silence to act despite the sustained<br />

kidnapping and killing around the<br />

axis.<br />

“We demand immediate<br />

deployment <strong>of</strong> troops to comb the<br />

area, arrest and bring to justice<br />

those who perpetrated this killing.<br />

If this dastardly killing could<br />

happen to a Lawyer, what do you<br />

think will happen to the ordinary<br />

man? We are all endangered<br />

species”, it stated.<br />

Addressing newsmen, the<br />

Chairman <strong>of</strong> Ikole-Ekiti Branch <strong>of</strong><br />

making a total <strong>of</strong> eight<br />

soldiers.”<br />

Unfortunately, the army<br />

authorities are yet to release<br />

any <strong>of</strong>ficial statement on the<br />

attack, but it was also gathered<br />

that Brig. Gen. Mohammed<br />

Baba Dala, the Sector 2<br />

Commander Operation Lafiya<br />

Dole, visited Buni Gari<br />

yesterday to assess first hand,<br />

the impact <strong>of</strong> the attack on his<br />

troops.<br />

Ekiti lawyers protest kidnapping, killing <strong>of</strong> colleagues<br />

the NBA, Mr Ibrahim<br />

Olarewaju, said the victim, Mr<br />

Adeola Adebayo, was<br />

kidnapped with his family<br />

members on November 17 at<br />

Erio-Ekiti.<br />

He said the kidnappers<br />

released the victim’s family<br />

members and held him captive<br />

after demanding N100 million<br />

ransom.<br />

Olarewaju said the family<br />

could only raise N2 million<br />

which was paid as ransom to<br />

the kidnappers.<br />

He expressed regrets that the<br />

deceased, who was the<br />

Secretary <strong>of</strong> the Ikole-Ekiti<br />

branch <strong>of</strong> NBA, was shot in spite<br />

<strong>of</strong> the payment <strong>of</strong> ransom.<br />

Describing the victim as a<br />

vibrant colleague with a<br />

promising future, he urged<br />

traditional rulers in the area to<br />

work with security agencies to<br />

fish out the hoodlums.<br />

“The traditional rulers should<br />

send their vigilantes, hunters<br />

and Neighbourhood Watch<br />

members to these bushes to stop<br />

the brutal killing <strong>of</strong> Ekiti<br />

residents.<br />

“Enough is enough on this<br />

evil killings and kidnappers,”<br />

he said.<br />

The Secretary <strong>of</strong> the Ado-Ekiti<br />

branch <strong>of</strong> the NBA, Mr<br />

Temidayo Akeredolu, recalled<br />

that the son <strong>of</strong> a member was<br />

also brutally killed on the day<br />

he was called to the Bar in<br />

Abuja.<br />

He called on government at<br />

all levels to make the security<br />

<strong>of</strong> life and property a priority.<br />

O boy give us your mum's<br />

name or learn how to swim<br />

Anty Lepacious B, come<br />

and collect your shoe


8—Vanguard, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018<br />

vanguardnews @vanguardnews @vanguardnews<br />

NEWS HOTLINES<br />

018773962,<br />

08052867058<br />

Vote buying: Undercover<br />

police personnel’ll<br />

infiltrate parties—IGP<br />

By Joseph Erunke<br />

A BUJA—THE<br />

Inspector General<br />

<strong>of</strong> Police, Ibrahim Idris,<br />

said yesterday that police<br />

undercover operatives<br />

will infiltrate the ranks <strong>of</strong><br />

political parties and their<br />

associates in order to<br />

frustrate vote buying in<br />

the <strong>2019</strong> general elections.<br />

The police revelation<br />

came as chairman <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Independent National<br />

Electoral Commission,<br />

INEC, Pr<strong>of</strong>. Mahmood<br />

Yakubu, said the<br />

commission would deploy<br />

devices to track election<br />

finance so that politicians<br />

and their political parties<br />

would not go beyond its<br />

required expenditure<br />

limit.<br />

Both spoke at the<br />

Transition Monitoring<br />

Group,TMG,<br />

stakeholders’ round table<br />

on <strong>2019</strong> general<br />

elections, tagged<br />

“Political Corruption and<br />

other Emerging Issues”,<br />

organized in<br />

collaboration with<br />

Christian Aid,V2P and<br />

Hope Givers Initiative in<br />

Abuja.<br />

The police boss, who<br />

listed potential threats to<br />

the <strong>2019</strong> polls to include<br />

vote buying, militant<br />

groups, rigging, acts <strong>of</strong><br />

thuggery, hooliganism,<br />

flash points <strong>of</strong> electoral<br />

violence, ballot box<br />

snatching and small arms<br />

and light weapons, also<br />

disclosed that to<br />

checkmate the activities <strong>of</strong><br />

thugs, pr<strong>of</strong>iling <strong>of</strong> their<br />

leaders, sponsors<br />

sympathisers and<br />

locations was ongoing.<br />

Idris,who was<br />

represented by the<br />

Commissioner <strong>of</strong> Police,<br />

Federal Operations, CP<br />

Kenneth Ebrison, said: “In<br />

the case <strong>of</strong> vote buying,<br />

undercover operatives will<br />

infiltrate the ranks and file<br />

<strong>of</strong> the political parties and<br />

their associates to frustrate<br />

the emerging menace.<br />

“As it affects flash points<br />

and ballot box snatching,<br />

a comprehensive study <strong>of</strong><br />

all previous elections has<br />

been conducted to nip this<br />

in the bud.<br />

“Also, threat analysis<br />

carried out will ensure that<br />

tactical intelligence<br />

response and technical<br />

unit personnel will be<br />

deployed to all the six<br />

geopolitical zones and<br />

state commands before the<br />

commencement <strong>of</strong> the<br />

elections.<br />

“This is anchored on the<br />

establishment <strong>of</strong> standard<br />

operations procedure and<br />

security arrangements for<br />

a secured,free and fair <strong>2019</strong><br />

general elections.<br />

“The Nigeria Police<br />

Force shall discharge its<br />

duties pr<strong>of</strong>essionally,<br />

proactively, in<br />

approachable manner and<br />

manifestly demonstrate<br />

impartiality and fairness in<br />

the forthcoming <strong>2019</strong><br />

general elections.”<br />

On his part, INEC<br />

chairman, Mahmood<br />

Yakubu, while regretting<br />

that over the years,<br />

campaign finance laws<br />

and regulations had been<br />

more obeyed in the<br />

breach, said the<br />

commission had<br />

<strong>review</strong>ed the development<br />

and as a result,<br />

redesigned its campaign<br />

finance tracking and<br />

reporting forms that will be<br />

used by political parties,<br />

candidates and monitors,<br />

essentially splitting the<br />

forms to make them less<br />

wieldy and cumbersome<br />

to complete.”<br />

2 years after, Senate yet to receive<br />

PENCOM board nominations<br />

By Henry Umoru<br />

ABUJA—FRESH facts<br />

have emerged that the<br />

Presidency is yet to forward<br />

the list <strong>of</strong> nominees <strong>of</strong> the<br />

National Pension<br />

Commission, PenCom, to<br />

the Senate for confirmation.<br />

This development came<br />

nearly two years after the<br />

last Executive<br />

Management Committee<br />

<strong>of</strong> PenCom was dissolved.<br />

Vanguard gathered that<br />

the Presidency is yet to<br />

forward the list <strong>of</strong> the<br />

nominees to the upper<br />

legislative chamber since<br />

2017.<br />

The source said: “The<br />

President appointed Mr.<br />

Funsho Doherty and Alhaji<br />

Aliyu Dikko as the<br />

Chairman and DG <strong>of</strong><br />

PENCOM, respectively, in<br />

addition to four<br />

commissioners, all subject<br />

to Senate’s confirmation.<br />

“However, given the<br />

protests over alleged<br />

illegalities in the removal <strong>of</strong><br />

the management and in the<br />

fresh appointments, then<br />

Acting President, Pr<strong>of</strong>. Yemi<br />

Osinbajo, appointed<br />

Funsho Doherty as DG,<br />

and moved the DG earlier<br />

appointed, Aliyu Dikko, to<br />

the Bank <strong>of</strong> Industry as<br />

Board Chairman.<br />

“However, the Presidency<br />

Nigeria, Ghana, others to agree on currency swap<br />

By Victoria Ojeme<br />

A BUJA—NIGERIA,<br />

Ghana and other<br />

member-countries <strong>of</strong> the<br />

West African Monetary<br />

Zone, WAMZ, are to work<br />

out a national currency<br />

swap agreement to<br />

promote trade in the region.<br />

This was contained in a<br />

communiqué at the end <strong>of</strong><br />

the 9th WAMZ Trade<br />

Ministers’ Forum in Abuja.<br />

The forum, which had<br />

Harnessing Intra-WAMZ<br />

Trade Potential Through<br />

Value Addition and<br />

Diversification as its theme,<br />

said the currency swap<br />

deal would be fashioned in<br />

manner similar to the one<br />

existing between some<br />

members states and China.<br />

By Ikechukwu<br />

Nnochiri<br />

A BUJA—THE<br />

Economic and<br />

Financial Crimes<br />

Commission, EFCC, has<br />

instituted a fresh criminal<br />

charge against former<br />

Minister <strong>of</strong> Petroleum<br />

Resources, Diezani Allison-<br />

Madueke, before a High<br />

Court <strong>of</strong> the Federal Capital<br />

Territory sitting at Apo.<br />

The ex-minister, who has<br />

remained in the United<br />

Kingdom since she vacated<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice in 2015, is facing a<br />

five-count charge the antigraft<br />

agency entered<br />

against her and an oil<br />

mogul, identified as her<br />

ally, Mr. Olajide Omokore.<br />

They were charged with<br />

conspiracy and alleged<br />

complicity in illegal act <strong>of</strong><br />

accepting and giving<br />

gratifications.<br />

Specifically, EFCC<br />

accused them <strong>of</strong> accepting<br />

and giving gifts <strong>of</strong><br />

properties described as<br />

penthouse 22, Block B,<br />

Admiralty Estate, Ikoyi,<br />

Lagos, and penthouse 21,<br />

Building 5, Block C,<br />

Banana Island, Lagos.<br />

EFCC told the court that<br />

the alleged <strong>of</strong>fence was<br />

contrary to Sections 26(1)<br />

and 17 <strong>of</strong> the Corrupt<br />

Practices and Other Related<br />

Offences Act, 2000.<br />

Arraignment<br />

Meanwhile, the<br />

commission, yesterday,<br />

secured leave <strong>of</strong> the high<br />

court to arraign the two<br />

defendants.<br />

Trial Justice Valentine<br />

Ashi fixed February 25,<br />

<strong>2019</strong> to take their plea.<br />

Counsel to EFCC, Mr.<br />

Faruk Abdullahi, told the<br />

court that while the agency<br />

was still conducting its<br />

investigations, the former<br />

minister ran away from the<br />

country.<br />

He said Mrs. Alison-<br />

Madueke had since<br />

refused to honour<br />

The forum, which had<br />

Governor <strong>of</strong> Central Bank<br />

<strong>of</strong> Liberia, Mr. Nathaniel<br />

Patray; President,<br />

Manufacturers Association<br />

<strong>of</strong> Nigeria, MAN, Engr.<br />

Mansour Ahmed; Dr.<br />

Robert Ochola <strong>of</strong> the African<br />

Export Import Bank; Ms<br />

Evelyn Nwachukwu <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Ministry <strong>of</strong> Industry Trade<br />

and Investment, among<br />

others in attendance, called<br />

on trade ministers and<br />

manufacturers’ associations<br />

to forge a common front to<br />

boost trade in the zone.<br />

WAMZ, made up <strong>of</strong><br />

Nigeria, Gambia, Ghana,<br />

Guinea, Sierra Leone and<br />

Liberia, came into force in<br />

2000 as a monetary zone to<br />

promote trade among<br />

member-countries.<br />

AAAN AWARDS: From left—(Back row): Femi Odugbemi, Theo Lawson and Chris Ogunlowo.<br />

(Front row): Tayo Ken-Suleiman, Michael Zylstra, Omowunmi Owoduni and Sam Adeoye, at their unveiling<br />

as members <strong>of</strong> the jury <strong>of</strong> 2018 AAAN LAIF Awards, in Lagos, yesterday.<br />

EFCC files fresh charges against<br />

Alison-Madueke, Omokore<br />

is yet to send the request<br />

for their confirmation.”<br />

Although Section 31 <strong>of</strong><br />

PRA 2014 provides that<br />

there shall be an executive<br />

committee <strong>of</strong> the<br />

commission, consisting <strong>of</strong><br />

the Director-General and<br />

four commissioners, the<br />

regulator has no<br />

substantive DG or<br />

commissioners.<br />

Also, Section 31 provides<br />

for, among others, a<br />

Governing Board,<br />

consisting <strong>of</strong> a part-time<br />

chairman, PENCOM DG,<br />

four commissioners, and a<br />

representative each <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Head <strong>of</strong> Service, Federal<br />

Ministry <strong>of</strong> Finance.<br />

invitation to surrender<br />

herself to the commission.<br />

EFCC had earlier<br />

disclosed that it has<br />

initiated the process to<br />

extradite the former<br />

minister from the UK to<br />

Nigeria to face trial.<br />

It will be recalled that the<br />

Federal High Court in<br />

Abuja had, on September<br />

20, 2017, struck out a<br />

charge that indicted the<br />

former minister to the<br />

illegal diversion <strong>of</strong> about<br />

$1.6 billion from proceeds<br />

<strong>of</strong> sales <strong>of</strong> petroleum<br />

products belonging to the<br />

Federal Government.<br />

Justice Nnamdi Dimgba<br />

struck out the allegation<br />

contained in count eight <strong>of</strong><br />

a money laundering<br />

charge marked FHC/Abj/<br />

CR/121/2016, which EFCC<br />

lodged before the court.<br />

The decision was based<br />

on the fact that though the<br />

former minister’s name<br />

was mentioned in the<br />

charge, she was, however,<br />

not listed as one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

defendants.<br />

Aside from Omokore,<br />

other defendants in the case<br />

included the former<br />

Managing Director <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Nigerian Petroleum<br />

Development Company,<br />

NPDC, Victor Briggs;<br />

former Group Executive<br />

Director, Exploration and<br />

Production <strong>of</strong> the NNPC,<br />

Abiye Membere; former<br />

Manager, Planning and<br />

Commercial <strong>of</strong> NNPC,<br />

David Mbanefo.<br />

Mrs. Alison-Madueke<br />

had shortly after the case<br />

commenced, briefed her<br />

lawyer, Dr. Onyechi<br />

Ikpeazu(SAN), to approach<br />

the court to join her as a<br />

defendant in the case.<br />

“The applicant’s<br />

constitutional right <strong>of</strong> fair<br />

hearing is being infringed<br />

as the trial is proceeding in<br />

her absence, in spite <strong>of</strong> the<br />

fact that allegations <strong>of</strong><br />

astronomical proportion<br />

were made against her,’’<br />

Diezani’s lawyer, Dr.<br />

Ikpeazu, argued in the<br />

application dated August<br />

17, 2017.<br />

The application was,<br />

however, opposed by<br />

EFCC which accused the<br />

ex-minister <strong>of</strong> attempting to<br />

stall the trial <strong>of</strong> her<br />

accomplices.<br />

EFCC told the court that<br />

the application was an<br />

attempt by the ex-minister<br />

to escape trial in the United<br />

Kingdom where she was<br />

granted administrative<br />

bail, pending conclusion <strong>of</strong><br />

investigations into<br />

corruption allegations<br />

against her.<br />

Meanwhile, following<br />

perceived delay by the UK<br />

authorities to prosecute the<br />

former Minister, EFCC<br />

said it would repatriate her<br />

to Nigeria to face trial.<br />

C<br />

M<br />

Y<br />

K


C<br />

M<br />

Y<br />

K<br />

No nation can confront<br />

climate change alone<br />

—Buhari<br />

By Johnbosco<br />

Agbakwuru<br />

AMuhammadu BUJA—PRESIDENT<br />

Buhari<br />

said yesterday in Katowice,<br />

Poland, that no country can<br />

confront climate change<br />

alone.<br />

President Buhari in his<br />

address at the opening<br />

session <strong>of</strong> United Nations<br />

Climate Change<br />

Conference (COP24),<br />

urged United Nationmember<br />

countries to<br />

rededicate themselves to<br />

the task <strong>of</strong> rebuilding and<br />

restoring a healthy<br />

environment for future<br />

generations.<br />

The President warned<br />

that the challenges <strong>of</strong><br />

climate change, including<br />

rising temperatures,<br />

desertification, floods, low<br />

agricultural yields and<br />

drying up <strong>of</strong> water bodies,<br />

were enormous and<br />

evident to all.<br />

Citing the receding Lake<br />

Chad, the President, in a<br />

statement by his Senior<br />

Special Assistant on Media<br />

and publicity, Mallam<br />

Garba Shehu, noted that<br />

the effects <strong>of</strong> climate change<br />

were felt more on<br />

vulnerable communities<br />

which lacked the capacity<br />

and technology to properly<br />

address such challenges.<br />

He said: ‘‘Obviously, no<br />

country can confront the<br />

phenomenon alone. In this<br />

regard, Nigeria believes in<br />

joint and cooperative efforts<br />

to tackle the problem.<br />

“We urge that efforts to<br />

address the challenges <strong>of</strong><br />

climate change be pursued<br />

within multilateral<br />

frameworks. Concerted<br />

efforts should be made to<br />

strengthen sub-regional<br />

and regional organizations,<br />

to serve as hubs for Climate<br />

Action and partnership.’’<br />

Speaking specifically on<br />

Lake Chad, the President<br />

reaffirmed that Nigeria<br />

remains committed to<br />

saving the Lake, which is a<br />

source <strong>of</strong> livelihood to 40<br />

million people, from<br />

extinction.<br />

He said Nigeria would<br />

build on the success <strong>of</strong> an<br />

international conference<br />

held earlier in February this<br />

year in Abuja to create<br />

additional awareness<br />

globally on the serious<br />

environmental and security<br />

challenges facing the Lake<br />

Chad.<br />

The President told COP<br />

24 Summit, attended by<br />

world leaders and UN<br />

Secretary-General Antonio<br />

Guterres, that a consensus<br />

was reached at the Abuja<br />

Conference that an interbasin<br />

water transfer from<br />

the Congo Basin remains<br />

the most sustainable option<br />

available to resuscitate and<br />

safeguard this precious<br />

water body that was once<br />

the 6th largest fresh water<br />

Lake in the world.<br />

Atiku never told anyone he<br />

collected US visa, says<br />

campaign <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />

By Soni Daniel,<br />

Northern Region<br />

Editor<br />

A<br />

B U J A —<br />

PRESIDENTIAL<br />

candidate <strong>of</strong> Peoples<br />

Democratic Party, PDP,<br />

Atiku Abubakar, never told<br />

anyone he has been issued<br />

an American visa or<br />

planning a trip to the<br />

United States <strong>of</strong> America, a<br />

top <strong>of</strong>ficial <strong>of</strong> his campaign<br />

organisation disclosed<br />

yesterday.<br />

The top <strong>of</strong>ficial, who<br />

heads one <strong>of</strong> the major<br />

campaign groups for Atiku,<br />

described as unfortunate<br />

the media hype over Atiku’s<br />

‘collection <strong>of</strong> U.S visa and<br />

planned trip’ to that country<br />

when the former vice<br />

president had not spoken<br />

to anyone about the two<br />

issues.<br />

The <strong>of</strong>ficial, a former<br />

minister in President<br />

Goodluck Jonathan’s<br />

administration, told<br />

Vanguard on condition <strong>of</strong><br />

anonymity, that Atiku was<br />

not one who would want to<br />

celebrate the issuance <strong>of</strong><br />

visa, something he had<br />

obtained from many<br />

countries and had been<br />

flying around the world for<br />

many decades.<br />

“What is so important<br />

vanguardnews @vanguardnews @vanguardnews<br />

about a visa? And let me<br />

say that Atiku Abubakar did<br />

not issue any statement<br />

informing anybody that he<br />

had been issued a U.S visa<br />

and that he had planned<br />

to travel to that country to<br />

the best <strong>of</strong> those working<br />

with him.<br />

“We just do not know<br />

where the media got that<br />

information and<br />

immediately began to<br />

spread all over the space<br />

on Sunday until it got to our<br />

attention. It is not true that<br />

the presidential candidate<br />

ever gave such information<br />

to anyone,” he added.<br />

Reacting to claims by the<br />

opposition that Atiku was<br />

afraid <strong>of</strong> going to the U.S<br />

to avoid being arrested and<br />

tried for corruption, the<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficial explained that there<br />

was no case against the<br />

former vice president in the<br />

country, adding that if there<br />

was any, that country would<br />

have raised issues against<br />

the former number two<br />

citizen <strong>of</strong> Nigeria.<br />

‘’Don’t forget that Atiku<br />

had been living in<br />

Washington and if there<br />

was anything against him,<br />

the U.S law enforcement<br />

agents would have<br />

charged him before now.<br />

So, there is no case against<br />

him in the U.S and that is<br />

the truth,” the <strong>of</strong>ficial stated.<br />

VANGUARD, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018 — 9<br />

Atiku launches N-West campaign in<br />

Sokoto, assures <strong>of</strong> people-friendly govt<br />

•Vote Atiku, so we can all have food to eat, says Jonathan<br />

•We've tried Buhari but he failed —Saraki<br />

S OKOTO—THE<br />

presidential<br />

candidate <strong>of</strong> Peoples<br />

Democratic Party, PDP,<br />

Atiku Abubakar, said<br />

yesterday that he would<br />

run a people-friendly<br />

government, if elected in<br />

<strong>2019</strong>.<br />

Atiku made the promise<br />

while addressing<br />

thousands <strong>of</strong> PDP<br />

supporters at the North-<br />

West zonal launching <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>2019</strong> Atiku/Obi Presidential<br />

Campaign Rally in Sokoto.<br />

He said: “Our Nigeria <strong>of</strong><br />

today needs leaders that<br />

will involve all in<br />

government, not some<br />

individuals who only care<br />

for their personal interests<br />

and not the country.<br />

“We have plan to involve<br />

all Nigerians in any<br />

decision making, especially<br />

the masses that remain our<br />

priority in PDP.<br />

“Our target is to ensure<br />

Nigeria <strong>of</strong> our founding<br />

fathers, a country for all, a<br />

united and secure Nigeria<br />

that will attract more<br />

investors to participate in<br />

its economic growth,” he<br />

said.<br />

In his remarks, PDP<br />

By Johnbosco<br />

Agbakwuru<br />

A BUJA—GOVERNOR<br />

Abdulaziz Yari <strong>of</strong><br />

Zamfara State has<br />

threatened to depose more<br />

traditional rulers found<br />

backing banditry in the<br />

state.<br />

Yari, who is the chairman<br />

<strong>of</strong> Nigeria’s Governors<br />

Forum, NGF, noted that<br />

security <strong>of</strong> lives and<br />

properties had become a<br />

great challenge in the state<br />

in recent times, following<br />

increased banditry.<br />

The governor said he had<br />

so far recovered 10 AK-47<br />

rifles returned to the state<br />

government at N1million<br />

National Chairman, Uche<br />

Secondus, called on<br />

supporters to secure their<br />

Permanent Voter Cards,<br />

PVCs, to enable them vote<br />

for the party in the<br />

forthcoming election.<br />

“Our PVCs are the only<br />

weapons for us to attain the<br />

required victory <strong>of</strong> our<br />

choice in <strong>2019</strong>, as such, we<br />

protect them for the best<br />

interest <strong>of</strong> our desire.<br />

“We are fully confident<br />

that Nigeria is for PDP and<br />

such will always remain, as<br />

it is the only party that can<br />

deliver for the people.<br />

Governor Aminu<br />

Tambuwal <strong>of</strong> Sokoto State<br />

in his remarks, welcomed<br />

all the PDP supporters from<br />

the zone and other parts <strong>of</strong><br />

the country to the state.<br />

He called on Nigerians<br />

to vote massively for all<br />

PDP candidates in their<br />

respective states to enable<br />

the party deliver on its<br />

campaign promises.<br />

Tambuwal described Atiku<br />

as a leader that could<br />

deliver all the necessary<br />

needs <strong>of</strong> Nigerians in the<br />

area <strong>of</strong> human<br />

development and all other<br />

sectors that needed to be<br />

each.<br />

Recall that Yari had on<br />

November 1, 2018,<br />

announced a reward <strong>of</strong> N1<br />

million for every illegal AK-<br />

47 rifle recovered from<br />

bandits.<br />

“In 2015, with just about<br />

250 soldiers, the crime rate<br />

was low; but with over<br />

1,600 soldiers <strong>of</strong> different<br />

categories, we cannot<br />

contain crime in the state,’’<br />

the governor lamented.<br />

Fielding questions from<br />

State<br />

House<br />

correspondents after<br />

meeting behind closeddoors<br />

with the Vice<br />

President, Yemi Osinbajo,<br />

at the State House, Abuja,<br />

yesterday, the governor<br />

addressed in the country.<br />

Vote Atiku, so we<br />

can all have food<br />

to eat —Jonathan<br />

In his remarks, former<br />

President Goodluck<br />

Jonathan noted that<br />

Nigeria had a lot <strong>of</strong><br />

challenges that needed to<br />

be systematically<br />

addressed.<br />

“We believe that today, we<br />

are facing a lot <strong>of</strong><br />

challenges in our country<br />

and we believe Atiku is the<br />

only candidate that can<br />

deliver well in tackling<br />

such,” Jonathan said.<br />

Jonathan, who noted that<br />

the PDP remained the only<br />

party that could feed<br />

Nigerians thrice a day,<br />

asked Nigerians to vote for<br />

Atiku “so that all <strong>of</strong> us will<br />

have food to eat.”<br />

Jonathan said: “We have<br />

seen four presidents, from<br />

Obasanjo to our late brother,<br />

Yar’Adua, to myself, and to<br />

the current president. You<br />

have seen how the various<br />

presidents and the various<br />

parties have worked, and<br />

one thing that is very clear<br />

is that PDP is still the<br />

blamed the menace on<br />

complicity by monarchs,<br />

which he said had fueled<br />

killings and the incidents<br />

<strong>of</strong> armed robbery in the<br />

agrarian communities <strong>of</strong> the<br />

state.<br />

The governor spoke<br />

against the backdrop <strong>of</strong> last<br />

week’s killing <strong>of</strong> dozens <strong>of</strong><br />

Police <strong>of</strong>ficers in an ambush<br />

by bandits who reportedly<br />

operated in Zurmi Local<br />

Government Area <strong>of</strong> the<br />

state.<br />

Specifically, communities<br />

in the state have become a<br />

regular target <strong>of</strong> bandits<br />

who have been undertaking<br />

series <strong>of</strong> robberies in the<br />

state in recent years.<br />

The bandits <strong>of</strong>ten target<br />

herders for their livestock,<br />

farms for produce and even<br />

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018773962,<br />

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SIGNING: From left,<br />

Managing Director,<br />

FBNQuest Trustees,<br />

Mr. Adekunle<br />

Awojobi; Lead Partner,<br />

Desarrollar Group,<br />

Mr. Ikemefuna<br />

Mordi; and Managing<br />

Director/CE, UTL<br />

Trust Management<br />

Services, Mrs<br />

Olufunke Aiyepola, at<br />

the <strong>of</strong>ficial Signing<br />

Ceremony between<br />

Desarrollar Group, a<br />

leading lifestyle and<br />

real estate solutions<br />

company and its<br />

partners in Lagos.<br />

number one party.”<br />

“Let us not make any<br />

mistakes, those <strong>of</strong> us that<br />

are adults, old enough to<br />

vote, if we vote wrongly, our<br />

children<br />

and<br />

grandchildren will not<br />

forgive us,” he added.<br />

We've tried Buhari<br />

but he failed<br />

—Saraki<br />

Also speaking at the<br />

campaign rally, Senate<br />

President, Bukola Saraki,<br />

said Nigerians had tried<br />

President Muhammadu<br />

Buhari but he has failed the<br />

country.<br />

“Today is a great day,<br />

today we are making<br />

history. As the DG <strong>of</strong> the<br />

campaign, when we said<br />

we wanted to come to the<br />

North West, they said it was<br />

a no-go area for PDP, but<br />

today, North-West is PDP!<br />

"And for years, North West<br />

leads the country and<br />

today, North West says is<br />

time to vote for PDP.<br />

“We have tried this one<br />

(Buhari), but he has failed.<br />

North West has spoken and<br />

the entire Nigerians will<br />

speak,” Saraki said.<br />

Yari threatens to depose more monarchs over<br />

banditry in Zamfara<br />

kidnap persons for<br />

humongous ransom.<br />

On the efforts <strong>of</strong> the<br />

government to put an end<br />

to banditry in the state, he<br />

said, “some <strong>of</strong> the<br />

traditional rulers are<br />

supporting banditry or<br />

taking money from them;<br />

that is very dangerous.<br />

‘’To give you trust to<br />

manage people through<br />

tradition and then you are<br />

taking part directly or<br />

indirectly, that is not<br />

acceptable.”<br />

Yari, however, dismissed<br />

veiled calls for a declaration<br />

<strong>of</strong> state <strong>of</strong> emergency to<br />

frontally tackle the<br />

challenges, noting that<br />

Zamfara was not the only<br />

state bedeviled by<br />

insecurity in the country.


10 — VANGUARD, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018<br />

Medical Guild raises alarm over<br />

emigration <strong>of</strong> doctors overseas<br />

By Chioma Obinna<br />

& Arinola Kolade<br />

L AGOS—MEDICAL<br />

doctors, employed by<br />

the Lagos State<br />

government, yesterday,<br />

lamented the migration <strong>of</strong><br />

doctors abroad, saying that<br />

“there is shortage <strong>of</strong> doctors<br />

in the state’s public hospital<br />

system.”<br />

Addressing a press<br />

conference in Lagos on its<br />

WALK AGAINST HIV/<br />

AIDS: From right; Wife <strong>of</strong><br />

the governor <strong>of</strong> Ogun<br />

State, Mrs. Olufunso<br />

Amosun, receiving an<br />

award from the National<br />

President, Medical Women<br />

Association <strong>of</strong> Nigeria<br />

(MWAN), Dr. Joyce<br />

Barber, while MWAN<br />

National Coordinator on<br />

Outreaches, Dr. Imeh<br />

Okon looks on during a<br />

sensitisation walk against<br />

HIV/AIDS<br />

in<br />

commemoration <strong>of</strong> the<br />

30th Anniversary <strong>of</strong><br />

World AIDS Day with the<br />

theme: “Know Your<br />

Status"<br />

in<br />

Abeokuta...weekend.<br />

Restructuring’ll guarantee equity, fairness, justice<br />

in Nigeria — Adebanjo, Bode George<br />

By Dapo Akinrefon<br />

L AGOS—YORUBA<br />

elders and leaders,<br />

including a leader <strong>of</strong> pan-<br />

Yoruba socio- political<br />

organisation, Afenifere,<br />

Chief Ayo Adebanjo; former<br />

Deputy National Chairman<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Peoples Democratic<br />

Party, PDP, Chief Olabode<br />

George; Pr<strong>of</strong>. Banji<br />

Akintoye, Senator Femi<br />

Okurounmu, Chief<br />

Ebenezer Babatope, said<br />

yesterday, that Nigeria<br />

could witness equity,<br />

fairness and justice through<br />

restructuring.<br />

They said this at a 1-day<br />

South-West colloquium<br />

with the theme: ‘<strong>2019</strong>: The<br />

South- West Speaks’, in<br />

Lagos<br />

In his address, Afenifere<br />

vanguardnews @vanguardnews @vanguardnews<br />

Annual General Meeting/<br />

Scientific Conference with<br />

the themed Maximising<br />

Earning Potential for<br />

Doctors in Nigeria,<br />

Chairman, Medical Guild,<br />

Dr. Saheed Babajide said<br />

the shortage <strong>of</strong> doctors in<br />

the system can be<br />

addressed by early<br />

replacement and<br />

recruitment <strong>of</strong> doctors into<br />

the system.<br />

Babajide said: “Nigeria<br />

chieftain, Chief Adebanjo,<br />

lamented that the Yoruba,<br />

known to be the foremost<br />

race in Nigeria, was now<br />

endangered.<br />

Adebanjo, who was<br />

represented by Pr<strong>of</strong>.<br />

Akintoye said: “We must<br />

come together to protect our<br />

people. Yoruba don’t know<br />

how to submit to failure to<br />

anything. It is also not<br />

common for Yoruba to<br />

succumb to poverty.<br />

“We, Yoruba, are going<br />

through high degree <strong>of</strong><br />

poverty right now, we are<br />

going through high degree<br />

<strong>of</strong> insecurity and we are<br />

also going through high<br />

degree <strong>of</strong> hopelessness.<br />

“I have confidence that<br />

Yoruba would rise and fight<br />

the battle and we will<br />

achieve success.”<br />

Restating his support for<br />

may be going back to the<br />

1980s when doctors trained<br />

in Nigeria migrated to<br />

other countries<br />

immediately to complete<br />

their training. Every day,<br />

medical doctors in their<br />

numbers leave the system<br />

without replacement.<br />

There is need for quality<br />

residency training in<br />

Nigeria. It is a problem<br />

when the system is facing<br />

acute shortage <strong>of</strong> doctors<br />

restructuring <strong>of</strong> the country,<br />

Adebanjo said the message<br />

everyone should take home<br />

is that the Yoruba wanted<br />

to live in a decent<br />

community.<br />

Also speaking, a former<br />

Deputy National Chairman<br />

<strong>of</strong> the PDP, Chief George,<br />

lamented the state <strong>of</strong> the<br />

country saying the Yoruba<br />

insisted on a balanced,<br />

equitable Nigeria where<br />

every section <strong>of</strong> the Nigeria<br />

would be free and<br />

unhindered in cultivating<br />

while we have pool <strong>of</strong><br />

unemployed doctors across<br />

the country. WHO says a<br />

doctor to six patients but in<br />

Nigeria we have about one<br />

doctor to 200 patients.<br />

“The government should<br />

ensure that this is done at<br />

intervals for all doctors. This<br />

approach will be <strong>of</strong> great<br />

benefit to the government<br />

in achieving the goal <strong>of</strong><br />

qualitative healthcare<br />

delivery to the citizens <strong>of</strong><br />

the state.”<br />

Fasehun left an unfinished<br />

struggle — NADECO<br />

By Henry Ojelu country where every<br />

component part functions<br />

L National AGOS—THE<br />

Democratic<br />

Coalition, NADECO, has<br />

said that the late founder<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Oodua People<br />

Congress, OPC, Frederick<br />

Fasehun left an unrealized<br />

struggle to actualize<br />

restructuring <strong>of</strong> the country.<br />

NADECO Chairman,<br />

Admiral Ndubuisi Kanu<br />

(retd) said this, yesterday,<br />

when NADECO leaders,<br />

including General<br />

Secretary <strong>of</strong> NADECO,<br />

Chief Ayo Opadokun; Dr<br />

Amos Ashigba and<br />

Comrade Popoola Ajayi,<br />

paid a visit to Fasehun’s<br />

widow and children at their<br />

Okota residence in Lagos.<br />

Speaking during the visit,<br />

Kanu said that one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

major dreams <strong>of</strong> Fasehun<br />

was to see a well structured<br />

their natural resources.<br />

George said: “If we all get<br />

up and work hard, people<br />

in every state can survive<br />

without any largess from<br />

the central government.”<br />

Berating Vice President<br />

Yemi Osinbajo, for<br />

distributing N10,000 each<br />

to market women, he said:<br />

“It was indeed an obscene<br />

display <strong>of</strong> executive<br />

recklessness and abuse <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong>fice. Pray, where did the<br />

money come from? Was it<br />

<strong>budget</strong>ed for in the<br />

appropriation law?"<br />

independently as a true<br />

federal unit.<br />

Kanu said: “Fasehun<br />

stood strong in the fight for<br />

restructuring <strong>of</strong> this country.<br />

He made sacrifice for this<br />

nation. We were in the<br />

struggle together until he<br />

departed. In the course <strong>of</strong><br />

the struggle, we had<br />

reasons to disagree <strong>of</strong><br />

issues.<br />

“He stood solidly for the<br />

ideal <strong>of</strong> restructuring and<br />

we in NADECO still<br />

believe that is the best way<br />

to go for this country to be<br />

better."<br />

Also speaking, Chief<br />

Opadokun said that with<br />

the demise <strong>of</strong> Fasehun, the<br />

specie <strong>of</strong> those truly<br />

committed to true<br />

federalism in the country is<br />

fast dwindling.<br />

702,021 PVCs yet to be<br />

collected in Lagos — INEC<br />

By Clifford Ndujihe<br />

LAGOS — OF the<br />

786,839 voters<br />

registered in the just<br />

concluded Continuous<br />

Voters Register, CVR, which<br />

took the number <strong>of</strong><br />

registered voters in Lagos<br />

to 6.609 million, the<br />

Independent National<br />

Electoral Commission,<br />

INEC in Lagos is still<br />

expecting from the<br />

commission’s<br />

headquarters, 284,791<br />

Permanent Voter’s Cards,<br />

PVCs.<br />

Making the disclosure in<br />

a telephone chat with<br />

Vanguard, Mr. Femi<br />

Akinbiyi, the Public Affairs<br />

Officer, said in readiness for<br />

the <strong>2019</strong> general elections,<br />

the INEC in Lagos has<br />

started training members <strong>of</strong><br />

the National Youth Service<br />

Corps, NYSC, on use <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Smart Card Readers, SCRs.<br />

Asked how the<br />

commission is preparing for<br />

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the polls in Lagos, Mr<br />

Akinbiyi said: “We are<br />

engaged in the training <strong>of</strong><br />

NYSC members using<br />

their community<br />

development, CD, days.<br />

We want them to have full<br />

grasp <strong>of</strong> the usage <strong>of</strong> the<br />

SCR machines.<br />

"We will take those who<br />

perform well for proper<br />

training as ad-hoc staff for<br />

the election later.”<br />

On number <strong>of</strong> PVCs<br />

collected so far, he said as<br />

<strong>of</strong> November 14, “only<br />

84,818 people who were<br />

registered in the last CVR<br />

had collected their PVCs.<br />

Outstanding PVCs<br />

expected from Abuja are<br />

284,791. New registrants<br />

are 786,839. Number <strong>of</strong><br />

transferred PVCs is 96,932;<br />

replaced PVCs are 36,441<br />

and now the total number<br />

<strong>of</strong> registered voters for<br />

Lagos is 6,609,115 subject<br />

to data consolidation and<br />

removal <strong>of</strong> double<br />

registrants.”<br />

EFCC arraigns two oil marketers<br />

for alleged $8.4m fraud<br />

L<br />

AGOS — THE<br />

Economic and Financial<br />

Crimes Commission,<br />

EFCC, yesterday, arraigned<br />

two oil marketers, Messrs<br />

Yusuf Kwande and Osahon<br />

Asemota, in an Ikeja Special<br />

Offences Court for allegedly<br />

stealing 6.4 million<br />

metric tonnes <strong>of</strong> Automated<br />

Gas <strong>Oil</strong>, AGO, worth<br />

$8.4million.<br />

Messrs Kwande and Asemota<br />

were arraigned with<br />

an international oil and gas<br />

company – Trafigura Beheer<br />

BV, Trafigura PTE Ltd<br />

and their Nigerian associates-<br />

Mettle Energy and<br />

Gas, Renbrandt Ltd. and Jil<br />

Engineering and <strong>Oil</strong> Services<br />

Limited.<br />

They, however, pleaded<br />

not guilty to the three-count<br />

charge <strong>of</strong> conspiracy, stealing<br />

and receiving stolen<br />

property pr<strong>of</strong>fered against<br />

them by the EFCC.<br />

The EFCC accused the<br />

defendants <strong>of</strong> fraudulently<br />

CIIN confers Honorary<br />

Fellowship on Ogunshola<br />

L Chartered AGOS—THE<br />

Insurance<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Nigeria, CIIN,<br />

will confer the 2018 honorary<br />

Fellowship on a former<br />

chairman <strong>of</strong> Punch Nigeria<br />

Limited, Chief Ajibola<br />

Ogunshola, on December 6.<br />

Ogunshola, a maths<br />

graduate from the University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Ibadan, entered the<br />

insurance industry in<br />

October 1967 as<br />

an actuarial trainee in the<br />

actuarial department <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Eaglestar Insurance<br />

Company in London, and<br />

qualified as a Fellow <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Actuaries in<br />

1973. He has also held<br />

several insurance positions<br />

including the first life<br />

manager <strong>of</strong> old NICON, the<br />

first Managing Director <strong>of</strong><br />

Niger Insurance Plc,<br />

converting the AGO at the<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> Trafigura Beheer<br />

BV located at 20A Sinaro<br />

Daranijo Street, <strong>of</strong>f Ligali<br />

Ayorinde Street, Victoria<br />

Island, Lagos.<br />

The lead EFCC prosecution<br />

counsel, Mr. Rotimi<br />

Jacobs, SAN, said the defendants<br />

committed the<br />

<strong>of</strong>fences <strong>of</strong> stealing between<br />

October 22, 2008<br />

and December 15, 2008.<br />

Mr Jacobs said the stolen<br />

AGO, worth $8.4 million,<br />

was the property <strong>of</strong><br />

Nadabo Energy Limited<br />

and was kept in the legal<br />

custody <strong>of</strong> the now defunct<br />

Spring Bank on Victoria<br />

Island. Following the defendant’s<br />

not guilty plea,<br />

counsel to the defendants<br />

sought to move their bail<br />

applications.<br />

But Mr Jacobs informed<br />

the court that three <strong>of</strong> the<br />

prosecution witnesses<br />

were present in court. He<br />

requested that the trial begin<br />

immediately.<br />

member <strong>of</strong> the governing<br />

council <strong>of</strong> the Nigerian<br />

Insurance Association, and<br />

non-executive chairman <strong>of</strong><br />

Continental Reinsurance<br />

Plc. He was, from 1973 to<br />

1983, a part–time lecturer<br />

in actuarial science at the<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Lagos and<br />

subsequently, an external<br />

examiner in insurance and<br />

actuarial science at the<br />

Ahmadu Bello University.<br />

Chief Ogunshola


vanguardnews @vanguardnews @vanguardnews<br />

Vanguard, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018 — 11<br />

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018773962,<br />

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VISIT: From left; Prince Adekolade Gbogboade; Princess Tenilade A<strong>of</strong>iyebi, Nee Gbogboade; Prince Svend Adelani<br />

Gbogboade Juncker; Olowu <strong>of</strong> Owu Kingdom, Oba Gboyega Dosunmu; Erelu Morinuade Quadri, Nee Gbogboade<br />

and Prince Adekunle Gbogboade, when members <strong>of</strong> the Gbogboade family visited the Olowu, with a member <strong>of</strong><br />

the family (Juncker) who recently traced his ancestral roots yesterday. Photo by Wunmi Akinola.<br />

OGUN APC CRISIS: Why I disagreed with<br />

Amosun — OSOBA<br />

By Daud Olatunji<br />

A F BEOKUTA—<br />

O R M E R<br />

governor <strong>of</strong> Ogun State,<br />

Chief Olusegun Osoba,<br />

said, yesterday, that his<br />

disagreement with the<br />

state governor, Senator<br />

Ibikunle Amosun, was<br />

based on the non-zoning<br />

<strong>of</strong> all political <strong>of</strong>fices in the<br />

state.<br />

Osoba said he frowned at<br />

a situation where a<br />

particular zone benefits<br />

much from the<br />

appointments to the<br />

disadvantages <strong>of</strong> the other<br />

two districts.<br />

Osoba said this at the<br />

I remain in APC to support Buhari— AMOSUN<br />

By Dayo Johnson &<br />

Daud Olatunji<br />

A BEOKUTA—<br />

GOVERNOR<br />

Ibikunle Amosun <strong>of</strong> Ogun<br />

State said, yesterday, that<br />

God will not forgive him if<br />

he had stopped the<br />

defection <strong>of</strong> his preferred<br />

governorship candidate,<br />

Adekunle Akinlade and<br />

other aggrieved candidates<br />

from defecting from All<br />

Progressives Congress,<br />

APC, to the Allied People’s<br />

Movement, APM.<br />

This came as 26 APC<br />

candidates, who contested<br />

for the House <strong>of</strong> Assembly<br />

tickets in Ogun State during<br />

the party primary, yesterday,<br />

joined APM.<br />

Amosun said he had<br />

attempted to stop them<br />

from protecting the<br />

mandate given to them.<br />

The governor said this<br />

while addressing an APC<br />

stakeholders’ meeting<br />

attended by Akinlade, at the<br />

Presidential Villa in<br />

Abeokuta, Ogun State.<br />

He promised to remain<br />

in APC to contest the<br />

Senate seat and ensure the<br />

re-election <strong>of</strong> President<br />

Muhammadu Buhari.<br />

Amosun said: “When<br />

formal unveiling <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Ogun APC governorship<br />

running mate, Mrs Noimot<br />

Salako-Oyedele, at his<br />

Abeokuta residence.<br />

The former governor<br />

averred that the era <strong>of</strong><br />

groups within the party<br />

should be made a thing <strong>of</strong><br />

the past and urged party<br />

members to work together<br />

as one.<br />

His words: “Whether they<br />

like it or not, Dapo Abiodun<br />

had become the Ogun State<br />

APC governorship<br />

candidate. Those who<br />

didn’t wish APC well have<br />

been disappointed.<br />

“The task had begun. We<br />

are in the midst <strong>of</strong> enemies<br />

and we should come<br />

together as one.<br />

“I want to urge all that we<br />

have just started. I am 80<br />

years old and I am old<br />

enough to say things the<br />

way they are.<br />

“We don’t want any group<br />

within the APC. It is an<br />

insult. We are just going<br />

into elections period and<br />

we should stop insulting<br />

our candidate.<br />

“From now onward, let<br />

us be one. Leaders should<br />

not hold group meetings,<br />

but what you should be<br />

having is APC meeting as<br />

a party and it should be<br />

for the governorship<br />

candidature <strong>of</strong> Dapo<br />

Abiodun.<br />

“Three-quarter <strong>of</strong> your<br />

posters should bear the<br />

APC logo, a quarter for a<br />

candidate’s picture and<br />

another quarter for the<br />

party’s slogan.<br />

“So, as we are moving<br />

today, disunity is over. We<br />

are fighting a vicious war<br />

and we should fight it<br />

within the purview <strong>of</strong> the<br />

APC constitution. Go and<br />

deliver your polling<br />

booths.”<br />

Prominent leaders in<br />

attendance include the<br />

governorship flag bearer,<br />

Prince Dapo Abiodun, the<br />

governorship running<br />

mate, Mrs Noimot Salako-<br />

Oyedele, Senator Gbenga<br />

Kaka, Gbenga Obadara,<br />

Akin Odunsi, Dipo<br />

Odujinrin, Tunji<br />

Egbetokun, Prince Segun<br />

Adesegun, among others.<br />

•26 Ogun APC assembly candidates defect to APM<br />

•As Akeredolu’s aides resign from cabinet, join PDP<br />

these people came, they told<br />

me they were leaving APC,<br />

I said no but I could not stop<br />

them. In fact, Akinlade has<br />

my full support, I am not<br />

going to stop him,<br />

everything I have, I will use<br />

to support him, let them try<br />

whatever they want to try,<br />

we also have our strategies<br />

and I am not going to hide<br />

behind one finger.<br />

“I remain in APC because<br />

that’s what those people<br />

want, they want us to leave<br />

APC but they are joking. I<br />

will stay in APC to ensure<br />

that Buhari wins in Ogun<br />

State and to let them know<br />

that they can’t subvert the<br />

will <strong>of</strong> Ogun State.<br />

“Every day, I will<br />

campaign for President<br />

Muhammdu Buhari, we<br />

will do everything possible<br />

to ensure Buhari wins<br />

massively in Ogun State,<br />

but they should not miss it.<br />

I, Senator Ibikunle Amosun<br />

will not support anyone they<br />

are bringing.<br />

“God will punish me if I<br />

stop Akinlade. All <strong>of</strong> you<br />

supporting Akinlade, you<br />

have my support. They are<br />

talking about party<br />

supremacy, what happens<br />

to party supremacy at the<br />

local levels?.”<br />

Lawmakers’ defection<br />

Meanwhile, the defectors,<br />

who spoke through their<br />

spokesperson, Mr.<br />

Lamidi Olatunji, said they<br />

took the decision to dump<br />

APC for APM after<br />

consultations with elders,<br />

leaders and members<br />

<strong>of</strong> APC failed.<br />

Olatunji said: “After<br />

extensive and due<br />

consultations with our<br />

elders, members and<br />

stakeholders in the APC in<br />

Ogun State, we have come<br />

to the inevitable conclusion<br />

to seek the general<br />

mandate <strong>of</strong> our people in<br />

the <strong>2019</strong> elections on the<br />

platform <strong>of</strong> the Allied<br />

People’s Movement.<br />

“We regret that Mr.<br />

President’s efforts were<br />

frustrated by the <strong>forces</strong> that<br />

are bent on returning the<br />

South West to the dark<br />

age <strong>of</strong> slavery where<br />

unelected kingpins direct<br />

the affairs <strong>of</strong> the people.<br />

“We are committed to the<br />

second term <strong>of</strong><br />

President Muhammadu<br />

Buhari and we are<br />

determined to deliver Ogun<br />

State to him in the<br />

Presidential election, on<br />

February 16, <strong>2019</strong>, by the<br />

grace <strong>of</strong> God. Governor<br />

Amosun has nothing to do<br />

with our decision to defect<br />

to APM.”<br />

Akeredolu’s aides resign<br />

from cabinet, join PDP<br />

In a related<br />

development, two aides to<br />

Governor Rotimi<br />

Akeredolu <strong>of</strong> Ondo State,<br />

yesterday, resigned and<br />

joined the Peoples<br />

Democratic Party, PDP, for<br />

allegedly being sidelined<br />

by the governor.<br />

The two aides, who hail<br />

from the Southern<br />

Senatorial district <strong>of</strong> the<br />

state, include Akeredolu’s<br />

Senior Special Assistant on<br />

<strong>Oil</strong> and Gas, Benson<br />

Enikuomehin and the<br />

Special Assistant on Niger<br />

Delta Affairs, Mr. Lubi<br />

Akpoebi Ebielatei.<br />

Vanguard gathered that<br />

the two aides resigned<br />

over the alleged leadership<br />

style <strong>of</strong> the governor.<br />

Olowu hails Gbogboade family<br />

as Juncker traces roots<br />

OLOWU <strong>of</strong> Owu, Oba<br />

Adegboyega<br />

Dosunmu has commended<br />

a prince <strong>of</strong> Owu kingdom,<br />

Svend Ade Juncker for<br />

tracing his roots, describing<br />

the action as instructive.<br />

The Owu monarch said<br />

this yesterday in Abeokuta<br />

when Juncker, a member<br />

the Gbogboade family in<br />

Owu kingdom visited his<br />

palace as part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

informal activities marking<br />

his first visit to Nigeria.<br />

Junker is a Danish<br />

citizen, whose father, the<br />

late Prince Tiwade<br />

Gbogboade was the son <strong>of</strong><br />

the late Oba Adelani<br />

Gbogboade, who was an<br />

Olowu <strong>of</strong> Owu.<br />

Juncker, who was<br />

accompanied by Prince<br />

Adekunle Gbogboade,<br />

Princess Tenilade A<strong>of</strong>iyebi,<br />

Nee Gbogboade, Erelu<br />

Moninuade Quadri, Nee<br />

Gbogboade, and Prince<br />

Adekolade Gbogboade, has<br />

a Danish mother.<br />

An elated Juncker, who<br />

received royal blessings<br />

from the monarch,<br />

presented a gift to the king<br />

during the visit as a mark<br />

<strong>of</strong> respect.<br />

In an earlier interview<br />

with Vanguard, the prince<br />

<strong>of</strong> Owu kingdom, narrated<br />

how he traced his roots in<br />

a dramatic process<br />

characterised by emotional<br />

turmoil and triumph.<br />

The full interview, which<br />

would be published<br />

tomorrow is a tale <strong>of</strong> race,<br />

contradictions and<br />

values which can<br />

influence anyone.<br />

<strong>2019</strong>: Badly conducted<br />

election, recipe for war — INEC<br />

By Ola Ajayi<br />

I BADAN—THE<br />

Independent<br />

National Electoral<br />

Commission, INEC,<br />

yesterday, admitted that a<br />

“badly conducted election<br />

is a recipe for war”<br />

promising it will deploy all<br />

necessary means to ensure<br />

the election is free and fair.<br />

The Commission said this<br />

through its Resident<br />

Electoral Commissioner in<br />

Oyo State, Mr. Mutiu<br />

Agboke at an interactive<br />

session with political<br />

parties, candidates and<br />

other security agents which<br />

was organised by the<br />

Deputy Inspector General<br />

<strong>of</strong> Police in-charge <strong>of</strong> South<br />

West geopolitical zone,<br />

DIG Agboola Oshodi-<br />

Glover.<br />

He said: “The era <strong>of</strong><br />

rhetoric has gone. As far as<br />

INEC is concerned, there<br />

is no small or big political<br />

party. We will treat all<br />

parties equally. A badly<br />

conducted election is a<br />

recipe for war. We want<br />

Nigerians to believe in us.<br />

There is going to be free<br />

and fair election in <strong>2019</strong>.<br />

INEC has conducted over<br />

8,000 bye- elections in<br />

Nigeria.”<br />

On the safety <strong>of</strong> youth<br />

corps members, deployed<br />

as adhoc staff during<br />

elections, Agboke assured<br />

that their welfare would not<br />

be compromised noting<br />

their security would be<br />

taken care <strong>of</strong> by the security<br />

agents.<br />

INEC also hinted at the<br />

forum that the number <strong>of</strong><br />

eligible voters that will vote<br />

in the election stood<br />

tentatively at 2, 954,720.<br />

He equally allayed the<br />

fears <strong>of</strong> voters in the state<br />

that members <strong>of</strong> the<br />

National Union <strong>of</strong> Road<br />

Transport Workers,<br />

NURTW, would not be<br />

allowed to handle electoral<br />

materials.<br />

While reading a speech<br />

on behalf <strong>of</strong> the Inspector<br />

General <strong>of</strong> Police, Ibrahim<br />

Idris, the DIG Oshodi-<br />

Glover, who is also in<br />

charge <strong>of</strong> Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Logistics and Supply, Force<br />

headquarters, Abuja<br />

warned all state<br />

Commissioners <strong>of</strong> Police to<br />

desist from partisanship<br />

during the election.<br />

Religious leaders in Oyo cry<br />

foul over security levies<br />

By Ola Ajayi<br />

I imposition BADAN—THE<br />

<strong>of</strong> security<br />

levies on religious<br />

organisations by the Oyo<br />

State government,<br />

yesterday, sparked <strong>of</strong>f a<br />

protest by leaders <strong>of</strong> the<br />

three religions in the state.<br />

While some <strong>of</strong> the<br />

religious leaders<br />

considered the action <strong>of</strong> the<br />

government as sheer<br />

insensitivity, others<br />

complained that the<br />

government failed to<br />

recognise their impacts in<br />

society.<br />

The state government had<br />

earlier announced that<br />

worship centres in the state<br />

would be charged security<br />

levies to boost government's<br />

internally generated<br />

revenue in the state.<br />

While speaking with Vanguard<br />

on the issue, a cleric,<br />

Pastor Ajani Temiloluwa<br />

said government should<br />

look elsewhere for its revenue,<br />

arguing that his members<br />

are government workers<br />

who pay their taxes as<br />

at when due, wondering<br />

what the government wants<br />

to achieve by the action.<br />

Also, the Chief Missioner,<br />

Islamic Spiritual and<br />

Charitable Group <strong>of</strong><br />

Nigeria, Olatunde Mumin,<br />

said imposing levies on<br />

religious bodies would<br />

amount to double taxation.<br />

In his own words, the<br />

Muslim Community <strong>of</strong><br />

Apete, Awotan, Ayegun<br />

through its Secretary,<br />

Ahmad Olalere, in a<br />

statement, took exception to<br />

the imposition <strong>of</strong> the levies.


12 — Vanguard, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018<br />

vanguardnews @vanguardnews @vanguardnews<br />

NEWS HOTLINES<br />

018773962,<br />

08052867058<br />

ELECTORAL ACT: Buhari, Atiku in<br />

war <strong>of</strong> words over rigging plans<br />

...Three presidential candidates go to<br />

court to stop Buhari signing bill<br />

By Emmanuel Aziken<br />

& Henry Umoru<br />

THE<br />

Muhammadu<br />

Buhari and Atiku<br />

Abubakar presidential<br />

campaigns were yesterday<br />

locked in an exchange <strong>of</strong><br />

words over alleged plans to<br />

rig the forthcoming <strong>2019</strong><br />

elections with accusations<br />

<strong>of</strong> paying lip service to a<br />

reinforced Electoral Act.<br />

The bickering came as<br />

three presidential<br />

candidates launched a<br />

judicial process to stop<br />

President Buhari from<br />

signing the Electoral Act<br />

amendment bill.<br />

The accusations followed<br />

the<br />

continued<br />

procrastination on a<br />

presidential assent to the<br />

amended Electoral Act.<br />

The bill passed by the two<br />

chambers <strong>of</strong> the National<br />

Assembly gives a legal<br />

framework to the use <strong>of</strong> the<br />

card reader and electronic<br />

transmission <strong>of</strong> votes across<br />

the country. The reworked<br />

bill was forwarded to the<br />

President for assent about<br />

two weeks ago.<br />

Yesterday the two<br />

campaigns were locked in<br />

an exchange <strong>of</strong> words on<br />

the issue with the two<br />

claiming the moral high<br />

ground.<br />

Meanwhile, a former<br />

<strong>2019</strong>: Ekere advises APC youths<br />

to shun violence<br />

By Harris-Okon<br />

Emmanuel<br />

UYO—AKWA Ibom<br />

State governorship<br />

candidate <strong>of</strong> All<br />

Progressives Congress<br />

(APC), Mr. Nsima Ekere<br />

has advised party’s<br />

faithful to desist from<br />

violence during the<br />

electioneering campaign<br />

in the state.<br />

Ekere spoke at the<br />

commencement <strong>of</strong> the<br />

campaign, urging<br />

supporters to respect the<br />

rule <strong>of</strong> law, adding that his<br />

Deputy National Publicity<br />

Secretary <strong>of</strong> the All<br />

Progressives Congress,<br />

APC, Comrade Timi Frank<br />

yesterday called on the<br />

United Nations,<br />

European Union and the<br />

General Abdulsalami<br />

Abubakar National Peace<br />

Committee to urge<br />

President Buhari to sign<br />

the Electoral Act<br />

Amendment Bill for the<br />

purpose <strong>of</strong> enthroning a<br />

strong framework to guide<br />

the election.<br />

Meanwhile, Alhaji Shitu<br />

Kabir the presidential<br />

candidate <strong>of</strong> the Advanced<br />

Peoples Democratic<br />

Alliance, APDA, joined by<br />

the presidential candidates<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Allied Peoples<br />

Mandate (APM) and the<br />

Movement for Restoration<br />

and Defence <strong>of</strong> Democracy,<br />

(MRDD) yesterday said<br />

that signing the Bill would<br />

truncate the <strong>2019</strong> general<br />

election.<br />

Speaking with journalists<br />

yesterday in Abuja after<br />

filing the process on behalf<br />

<strong>of</strong> his clients, counsel to the<br />

plaintiffs, Mr Dapo Otitoju<br />

said they were asking the<br />

court to determine whether<br />

the president could proceed<br />

to sign the bill when there<br />

was no more adequate time<br />

for the manifestation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

proposed Act.<br />

campaign would be issuedbased.<br />

He said; ‘’We want a<br />

peaceful election. We don’t<br />

want violence as we crisscross<br />

the entire 31 local<br />

government areas<br />

campaigning. There shall<br />

be no accident or loss for<br />

APC. We shall run a<br />

government based on truth<br />

and transparency.<br />

‘’We are not interested in<br />

the lies being peddled. My<br />

appeal to APC youth is that<br />

they should not cause<br />

trouble. We don’t want<br />

thugs in Akwa Ibom”<br />

Oyovbaire, Sheriff, Oboro, others<br />

launch book on Okpe history<br />

FORMER Information<br />

Minister, Pr<strong>of</strong> Sam<br />

Oyovbaire, Speaker, Delta<br />

State House <strong>of</strong> Assembly,<br />

Rt Hon Sheriff Oborevwori<br />

and Hon. Evelyn Oboro,<br />

member representing<br />

Okpe, Sapele, Uvwie<br />

Constituency in the<br />

National Assembly,<br />

amongst others has<br />

launched a book on Okpe<br />

history titled: “The Okpe<br />

People: History &<br />

Customary Law <strong>of</strong><br />

Succession” at the Edion<br />

Hall Orerokpe,<br />

headquarters <strong>of</strong> Okpe<br />

Local Government Area <strong>of</strong><br />

Delta State. The book<br />

dedicated to Delta State<br />

House <strong>of</strong> Assembly<br />

Speaker, Rt Hon Sheriff<br />

Oborevwori.<br />

In his speech, Chairman<br />

<strong>of</strong> the ceremony, Pr<strong>of</strong><br />

Oyovbaire commended the<br />

author <strong>of</strong> the book, Pastor<br />

Abraham Okeme Agba for<br />

spending his time and<br />

resources by going into deep<br />

research to publish the<br />

book, which he said would<br />

be <strong>of</strong> great academic<br />

assistance to Okpe<br />

students, both in the<br />

secondary and tertiary<br />

institutions and urged<br />

Okpe youths to strive hard<br />

and emulate the author.<br />

He said: “Mr author, you<br />

are very lucky to have three<br />

out <strong>of</strong> the five contestants <strong>of</strong><br />

our great party in the next<br />

year general elections, only<br />

the Governor and the<br />

President are not here.<br />

Prayers really work<br />

wonders, the history <strong>of</strong> Okpe<br />

is mostly for the youths and<br />

children, because we<br />

already know them.''<br />

FARMERS’ DAY: From left; Edna Usifo, representing the General Manager <strong>of</strong> NAPIMS; Callista Azogu,<br />

Deputy Managing Director, NAOC; Lorenzo Fiorillo, Vice Chairman/MD, NAOC; Dr. Ainojie Irune, Chief<br />

Operating Officer, Oando Energy Resources (OER); and Guido Brusco, Chairman, NAOC at the 22nd annual<br />

Farmers’ Day Celebration organized by the NNPC / NAOC / Oando Joint Venture in Bayelsa State.<br />

N5.7BN SURE-P FUND: AGF denies stalling<br />

trial <strong>of</strong> ex-Katsina gov, others<br />

By Ikechukwu<br />

Nnochiri<br />

THE Attorney General<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Federation and<br />

Minister <strong>of</strong> Justice, Mr.<br />

Abubakar Malami, SAN,<br />

yesterday, denied the<br />

allegation that he frustrated<br />

the prosecution <strong>of</strong> former<br />

Governor <strong>of</strong> Katsina State,<br />

Ibrahim Shema and other<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficials <strong>of</strong> the state<br />

government accused <strong>of</strong><br />

diverting over N5.7billion<br />

SURE-P funds.<br />

The High Court <strong>of</strong> Justice<br />

in Katsina State had on<br />

November 27, terminated<br />

further trial <strong>of</strong> three former<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficials <strong>of</strong> the state<br />

government that were<br />

fingered in the alleged<br />

fraud.<br />

Justice Maikaita Bako<br />

reportedly struck out a<br />

criminal charge that the<br />

Independent Corrupt<br />

Practices and other Related<br />

<strong>of</strong>fences Commission,<br />

ICPC, preferred against the<br />

indicted <strong>of</strong>ficials, following<br />

alleged failure by the AGF<br />

to release the case file.<br />

The court further<br />

discharged all the accused<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficials.<br />

Those that were freed by<br />

the court were the Special<br />

Adviser to the former<br />

governor on SURE-P,<br />

Nasiru Ingawa; the<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> Account and<br />

Finance SURE-P<br />

Department, Abdulaziz<br />

Delta gets new CP<br />

By Festus Ahon<br />

ASABA—A<br />

new<br />

Commissioner <strong>of</strong><br />

Police, Anthony Ogbizi has<br />

been deployed to Delta<br />

State, following the<br />

redeployment <strong>of</strong> Mr.<br />

Mohammed Mustafa to<br />

Ebonyi State.<br />

While taking over from<br />

the outgoing CP, Igbizi<br />

promised to build on<br />

existing security<br />

mechanism on the ground.<br />

He advised members <strong>of</strong><br />

Shinkafi; and the Chief<br />

Store Officer Katsina State<br />

Civil Service, Bello<br />

Bindawa.<br />

It was reported that the<br />

AGF had earlier directed<br />

the anti-graft agency to<br />

submit the case-file to his<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice, to enable the Katsina<br />

State Government to take<br />

over the prosecution <strong>of</strong> the<br />

defendants.<br />

However, at the resumed<br />

proceeding on the matter,<br />

Justice Bako terminated<br />

the trial following the<br />

alleged failure <strong>of</strong> the AGF<br />

to release the case-file<br />

Osinbajo intervenes in Delta APC crisis<br />

By Emmanuel Aziken<br />

V ICE-PRESIDENT<br />

Yemi Osinbajo was<br />

last night set to meet<br />

chieftains <strong>of</strong> the Delta State<br />

chapter <strong>of</strong> the All<br />

Progressives Congress,<br />

APC ahead <strong>of</strong> today’s<br />

judgment on a court action<br />

aiming to annul the<br />

emergence <strong>of</strong> Chief Great<br />

Ogboru as the party’s<br />

governorship candidate in<br />

the state.<br />

Last night’s meeting<br />

which was yet to take <strong>of</strong>f as<br />

at press time was a followup<br />

to two earlier meetings<br />

last Thursday and on<br />

Sunday. The meeting was<br />

not directly connected to<br />

the court action.<br />

At the preliminary<br />

meeting on Thursday, the<br />

leaders drawn from across<br />

the state were informed on<br />

the administration’s desire<br />

to engage the leaders on<br />

policies<br />

and<br />

programmes that could<br />

help navigate the party<br />

in the forthcoming polls.<br />

the public to always<br />

cooperate with the Police<br />

and other security agencies<br />

at all times.<br />

Police Public Relations<br />

Officer, DSP Andrew<br />

Aniamaka, in a statement<br />

said the new<br />

Commissioner <strong>of</strong> Police has<br />

resumed duty.<br />

“The new Commissioner<br />

<strong>of</strong> Police, an alumnus <strong>of</strong> the<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Calabar hails<br />

from Obudu Local<br />

Government Area <strong>of</strong> Cross<br />

River State,” the statement.<br />

....As court rules on Ogboru’s candidacy today<br />

However, party leaders<br />

most <strong>of</strong> who were sitting<br />

down under the same ro<strong>of</strong><br />

for the first time in a long<br />

while, accused one another<br />

<strong>of</strong> several electoral crimes<br />

especially during the party<br />

primaries. That meeting<br />

followed claims that<br />

majority <strong>of</strong> the stakeholders<br />

had ignored earlier<br />

attempts by the Minister <strong>of</strong><br />

State, Petroleum, Dr. Ibe<br />

Kachikwu to resolve the<br />

differences that followed<br />

the congresses that split the<br />

party into two camps; one<br />

Omo-Agege deserves second<br />

term — URHOBO PGS<br />

WARRI—THE Forum<br />

<strong>of</strong> Urhobo Kingdoms<br />

President Generals have<br />

expressed satisfaction with<br />

the performance <strong>of</strong> the<br />

incumbent senator<br />

representing Delta Central,<br />

Senator Ovie Omo-Agege,<br />

noting that he deserves a<br />

second term in <strong>of</strong>fice.<br />

The General Secretary <strong>of</strong><br />

the forum, who is also the<br />

acting Chairman, Chief<br />

Kenneth Iwhewhe, stated<br />

this when Omo-Agege<br />

paid a visit to the group to<br />

give account <strong>of</strong> his<br />

stewardship, at Uviwe<br />

Town Hall, Effurun, Delta<br />

State.<br />

Iwhewhe, who described<br />

Omo-Agege as a dogged<br />

fighter, assured him <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Urhobo nation's support.<br />

According to him,<br />

“Though we are apolitical,<br />

every human being is a<br />

for prosecution.<br />

Meanwhile, insisting that<br />

he was not against the trial<br />

<strong>of</strong> the accused persons, the<br />

AGF, in a statement signed<br />

by his media aide, Mr.<br />

Salihu Isah, said it was not<br />

true that he refused to<br />

handover the case-file to<br />

the Katsina State<br />

government before he<br />

traveled out <strong>of</strong> the country.<br />

led by Olorogun Otega<br />

Emerhor and the other led<br />

by Chief Great Ogboru and<br />

Senator Ovie Omo-Agege.<br />

The crisis was further<br />

widened by the outcome <strong>of</strong><br />

the recent party primaries<br />

that saw many party<br />

chieftains dissatisfied.<br />

Meanwhile, a Federal<br />

High Court in Abuja is<br />

expected to today rule<br />

on the court action filed<br />

by Chief Victor Ochei to<br />

disqualify Ogboru as the<br />

party’s governorship<br />

candidate in the state.<br />

political animal, we have<br />

our leanings but you cannot<br />

see a good thing and turn<br />

your back on it.<br />

“We are proud <strong>of</strong> you and<br />

apart from the fact that you<br />

have gone there to show<br />

your dexterity as a<br />

lawmaker, you also told<br />

them that the Urhobo man<br />

no dey carry last.<br />

Earlier, Senator Omo-<br />

Agege told the Forum <strong>of</strong><br />

how he has sponsored<br />

critical Bills, including the<br />

Federal University <strong>of</strong><br />

Petroleum Resources,<br />

Effurun Bill which has<br />

been enacted into law, the<br />

Sexual Harassment in<br />

Educational Insttutions Bill,<br />

Electoral Act No. 6, 2010<br />

(Amendment) Bill,<br />

Dormant Accounts Bill and<br />

many others that have been<br />

passed and awaiting<br />

Presidential assent.


Vanguard, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018 — 13


14 — VANGUARD, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018<br />

GCUOBA LAGOS BRANCH 2018 ANNUAL LUNCHEON<br />

The 2018 Annual Luncheon <strong>of</strong> Government College, Ughelli Old Boys Association (GCUOBA),<br />

Lagos Branch held at Oriental Hotel, Lagos on Sunday, December 2, 2018. Photos: Akeem Salau.<br />

From left: Arc. Charles Majoroh, 1st Vice President General, Government College Ughelli<br />

Old Boys Association (GCUOBA); Mr Fola Adeola, Founding MD, GTBank Plc/Chairman<br />

<strong>of</strong> the occasion; Pr<strong>of</strong> J. Pepper Clark, who received an award on behalf <strong>of</strong> Amb. Akporode<br />

Clark; Chief Chambers Oyibo, keynote speaker; Col. D.J Binitie (retd), President, GCUOBA<br />

Lagos Branch and Pr<strong>of</strong> Oritsegbemi Omatete, President General Worldwide, GCUOBA.<br />

From left; Mr Spencer Onosode, Managing Director, Pillar <strong>Oil</strong>; Chief Bernard<br />

Okumagba, Chairman, NIGDEL <strong>Oil</strong> and Gas Limited; Mr. Yinka Akinkugbe,<br />

Managing Director, Niro Atlasco Nigeria Ltd and Mr Alfred Okoigun,<br />

Founder/Group Managing Director <strong>of</strong> ARCO Group Plc.<br />

From left: Rev. James Brigue; Roy Odoko, General<br />

Secretary, GCUOBA and Pr<strong>of</strong>. Egerton Uvieghara.<br />

From left: Capt Toju Ogisi, Mr Victor Eromosele, Chairman,<br />

Organising C’ttee and Mr Lewis Binite Gassidy.<br />

From left: Pr<strong>of</strong> Oyewale Tomori; Mr Ottowin<br />

Fischer and Mr Peter Arigbe.<br />

C<br />

M<br />

Y<br />

K


Okorocha clashes with deputy at<br />

burial party<br />

By Chinonso<br />

Alozie<br />

OWERRI—IMO State<br />

Governor, Rochas<br />

Okorocha and his deputy,<br />

Eze Madumere, have<br />

clashed again over failure<br />

<strong>of</strong> the governor to recognise<br />

Madumere as deputy<br />

governor <strong>of</strong> the state.<br />

The drama started at a<br />

burial ceremony <strong>of</strong> the<br />

mother <strong>of</strong> Senator Osita<br />

Izunaso, at Ohuba in Oru<br />

West Local Government<br />

Area <strong>of</strong> the state.<br />

At that event, the<br />

governor reportedly<br />

refused to recognise<br />

Madumere as the deputy<br />

governor <strong>of</strong> the state but<br />

rather mentioned Calistus<br />

Ekenze, as deputy<br />

governor designate.<br />

Peeved by the governor’s<br />

action, Madumere<br />

described such as<br />

“embarrassing display” by<br />

the governor and pleaded<br />

that Okorocha should be<br />

forgiven.<br />

Okorocha however,<br />

justified his action by saying<br />

that, “there is an existing<br />

matter at the appeal court<br />

against the high court<br />

judgement that quashed<br />

the impeachment <strong>of</strong><br />

Madumere by the State<br />

House <strong>of</strong> Assembly.”<br />

Since this outing,<br />

Okorocha and his deputy<br />

have been at each other's<br />

neck over who is right or<br />

wrong.<br />

A statement by<br />

Okorocha’s Chief Press<br />

Secretary, Sam<br />

Onwuemeodo, yesterday<br />

said: “As a matter <strong>of</strong> fact, the<br />

failure or inability <strong>of</strong> the<br />

governor to recognise<br />

Madumere as the deputy<br />

governor <strong>of</strong> the state at that<br />

event was not an<br />

oversight.<br />

“That was the proper<br />

thing to do because there<br />

is an existing appeal at the<br />

appeal court against the<br />

high court judgement that<br />

quashed the impeachment<br />

<strong>of</strong> Madumere by the state<br />

House <strong>of</strong> Assembly.<br />

“So, until the appeal is<br />

decided, Madumere<br />

remains impeached and<br />

recognising him as the<br />

deputy governor <strong>of</strong> the state<br />

with the appeal pending<br />

would mean jeopardising<br />

the appeal."<br />

Earlier, Madumere’s<br />

Chief Press Secretary, Uche<br />

Onwuchekwe, said: “The<br />

governor’s breach <strong>of</strong><br />

protocol and utter abuse <strong>of</strong><br />

rule <strong>of</strong> law is indecorous<br />

and height <strong>of</strong> pettiness as<br />

it was embarrassing that<br />

such misdemeanor could<br />

VANGUARD, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018—15<br />

play out in such a solemn<br />

event as funeral service, in<br />

a solemn place <strong>of</strong> worship<br />

with clergy <strong>of</strong> high echelon<br />

as Bishops, eminent jurists,<br />

former governors, Senators<br />

and civilised personalities<br />

all present.<br />

“It will be recalled that on<br />

September 25, 2018, a court<br />

<strong>of</strong> competent jurisdiction<br />

had nullified a purported<br />

Okorocha sponsored<br />

impeachment <strong>of</strong> Prince Eze<br />

Madumere as the deputy<br />

governor <strong>of</strong> Imo State and<br />

had also directed that all his<br />

emoluments and other<br />

entitlements, including<br />

privileges be restored.<br />

“Till date, Chief<br />

Okorocha in his<br />

grandstanding has wilfully<br />

resolved not to obey the<br />

order <strong>of</strong> the court by<br />

blatantly refusing to restore<br />

the <strong>of</strong>ficial privileges <strong>of</strong> the<br />

deputy governor save for<br />

access to his <strong>of</strong>fice."<br />

Ohanaeze youths resolve impasse as Obiora<br />

assumes leadership<br />

By Dennis Agbo<br />

ENUGU—THE youth<br />

wing <strong>of</strong> Ohanaeze<br />

Ndigbo, yesterday,<br />

resolved its eight months<br />

leadership impasse,<br />

paving way for Mr Arthur<br />

Obiora to formerly assume<br />

leadership <strong>of</strong> the group.<br />

Obiora who won the<br />

election in April this year<br />

as leader <strong>of</strong> the youth wing<br />

was not sworn in due to a<br />

petition that alleged he<br />

falsified his age.<br />

The Ohanaeze youths<br />

rule said no person <strong>of</strong> 50<br />

years and above shall be<br />

deemed member or leader<br />

<strong>of</strong> the group. Obiora was<br />

alleged to have been above<br />

50 years when he was<br />

elected.<br />

However, Mr. Tony<br />

Ezekwelu, an aspirant for<br />

the post <strong>of</strong> national<br />

president whose petitions<br />

stalled the swearing-in <strong>of</strong><br />

Obiora, yesterday said<br />

they had resolved and<br />

buried the hatchet in the<br />

interest <strong>of</strong> the youths and<br />

Ndigbo in general.<br />

“After <strong>review</strong> <strong>of</strong> the<br />

documents presented by<br />

Arthur Uchenna Obiora<br />

and further on the strength<br />

<strong>of</strong> the report <strong>of</strong> Ohanaeze<br />

National Youth Wing<br />

Election Petition<br />

Committee, Anambra State<br />

and the committee’s<br />

recommendations, I have<br />

no further reason to doubt<br />

Obiora’s claim on the date<br />

<strong>of</strong> his birth.<br />

Obiora in his response<br />

described the development<br />

as a new beginning for the<br />

Igbo as a whole.<br />

“For this singular step that<br />

Ezekwelu has taken today,<br />

I believe this is the<br />

beginning <strong>of</strong> a new dawn<br />

for Ndigbo. The youths will<br />

henceforth speak with one<br />

voice," he said.<br />

Dismissed police woman accuses force <strong>of</strong> disobeying court<br />

regarding her reinstatement<br />

By Nwabueze<br />

Okonkwo<br />

ONITSHA —A female<br />

police <strong>of</strong>ficer , Corporal<br />

Hannah Markson, who<br />

was dismissed from the<br />

service by the authorities,<br />

has vowed to issue Form 48<br />

and Form 49 to the<br />

authorities if they fail to<br />

reinstate her into the force<br />

as directed by an Industrial<br />

Court sitting in Enugu.<br />

Markson had been<br />

dismissed by the Inspector-<br />

vanguardnews @vanguardnews @vanguardnews<br />

SEMINAR: From left—Regional Manager, AHI Carrier FZC, Mr. Singh Iminder; Assistant<br />

General Manager, Blueocean Technical Services Limited, Mr. Tunde Adisa; Managing Director,<br />

Blueocean, Mr. Anupam Ghosal; and Senior Business Development Manager, AHI, Mr.<br />

Prasath Sivagaminathan, at the Abuja leg <strong>of</strong> the four-day technical seminar organised by<br />

Toshiba in collaboration with Blueocean for consultants and contractors in Abuja and Lagos.<br />

General <strong>of</strong> Police and her<br />

dismissal was ratified by<br />

the Police Service<br />

Commission. Her mother’s<br />

Toyota Rav4 SUV was<br />

impounded by the same<br />

police authorities.<br />

But the Industrial Court,<br />

presided over by Hon.<br />

Justice I.J. Essien, had<br />

about five months ago,<br />

ordered the police<br />

authorities to reinstate her<br />

with immediate effect<br />

because her dismissal was<br />

wrongly done but the court<br />

order is yet to be obeyed,<br />

prompting her to consider<br />

returnung to the court with<br />

Form 48 and Form 49, to<br />

commence a contempt <strong>of</strong><br />

court proceedings against<br />

the police authorities.<br />

Speaking to newsmen in<br />

Onitsha over her travails,<br />

Markson lamented that<br />

“five months after a<br />

National Industrial court<br />

sitting in Enugu,presided<br />

over by Hon. Justice I. J.<br />

Essien ordered the Police<br />

Service Commission, PSC,<br />

headed by Musliu Smith<br />

and the incumbent<br />

Inspector General <strong>of</strong> Police,<br />

IGP, Mr Ibrahim Idris and<br />

the Enugu State Police<br />

Commissioner, CP, Mr<br />

Mohammed Danmallaih,<br />

to reinstate me and return<br />

my mother’s Toyota Rav4<br />

SUV Jeep they confiscated,<br />

and pay me the backlog <strong>of</strong><br />

salaries with N2 million<br />

compensation for general<br />

damages and wrongful<br />

dismissal and transfer me<br />

from Enugu back to Akwa<br />

Ibom state where I was<br />

transferred from, the order<br />

is yet to be obeyed by the<br />

trio.”<br />

APGA has handed over Imo<br />

gov election to God<br />

—Araraume<br />

By Chinonso<br />

Alozie<br />

O WERRI—THE<br />

Imo State<br />

governorship candidate <strong>of</strong><br />

the All Progressive Grand<br />

Alliance, APGA, in the <strong>2019</strong><br />

elections, Senator Ifeanyi<br />

Araraume, yesterday, said<br />

his party has handed over<br />

the governorship election in<br />

the state to God.<br />

Araraume who spoke in<br />

Owerri said nobody would<br />

be allowed to manipulate<br />

the election process.<br />

His statement came days<br />

after he attended a church<br />

service at Holy Cross<br />

Catholic Church<br />

Aladimma, to seek the face<br />

<strong>of</strong> God for the <strong>2019</strong><br />

elections.<br />

He claimed that Imolites<br />

have been passing through<br />

torture and that the end to<br />

the suffering <strong>of</strong> the people<br />

was to enthrone good<br />

governance.<br />

He said: “We have come<br />

to thank God for all that we<br />

have passed through. We<br />

went through all the<br />

processes and we have<br />

emerged candidate <strong>of</strong><br />

APGA for the purpose <strong>of</strong><br />

governorship. We came to<br />

the church to hand over to<br />

God the rest <strong>of</strong> the journey."<br />

No Nnewi trader died in<br />

detention —Association<br />

chairman<br />

By Chimaobi<br />

Nwaiwu<br />

N<br />

N E W I —<br />

CHAIRMAN <strong>of</strong><br />

Agbo-Edo Motor Spare<br />

Parts Dealers Association,<br />

AMSPDA, Chief Gabriel<br />

Chibueze has denied<br />

claims that one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Nnewi traders arrested and<br />

detained by the police died<br />

in detention.<br />

While presenting the 34<br />

traders who were released<br />

last Saturday at a<br />

thanksgiving ceremony,<br />

Chibueze said: I must<br />

refute the reports alleging<br />

that one <strong>of</strong> the traders died<br />

in police custody; that<br />

report was false. All the<br />

NEWS HOTLINES<br />

018773962,<br />

08052867058<br />

detainees were released<br />

hale and hearty.<br />

"I must commend some<br />

honest Police <strong>of</strong>ficers from<br />

Abuja sent by the IGP and<br />

DIG, Chris Ibekwe who<br />

refused to collect a dime<br />

from us or accept our <strong>of</strong>fer<br />

to buy fuel for them. The<br />

IGP and the DIG from<br />

Force Headquarters have<br />

restored our confidence in<br />

Police."<br />

The traders who were<br />

mistaken to be members <strong>of</strong><br />

the Indigenous People <strong>of</strong><br />

Biafra, IPOB, were arrested<br />

at different markets in<br />

Nnewi and subsequently<br />

detained after being<br />

paraded by the Police, were<br />

released last Saturday after<br />

spending eight days in<br />

police custody.<br />

Okorocha commended for<br />

lifting embargo on LGA<br />

By Timothy<br />

Okechukwu<br />

Aphilanthropist in Imo<br />

state, Johnpaul<br />

Ochemba, yesterday<br />

commended Governor<br />

Rochas Okorocha for lifting<br />

embargo on local<br />

government staff getting to<br />

level 17.<br />

Ochemba said this to<br />

newsmen in Owerri,<br />

adding that with such a<br />

gesture, the workers would<br />

be motivated to put in their<br />

best.<br />

It should be recalled that<br />

Okorocha had suspended<br />

the Imo State Accountant<br />

General, Stella Udogwu,<br />

over what he described as<br />

delay in releasing money<br />

for workers’ salaries for the<br />

month <strong>of</strong> October and<br />

November.<br />

Also the governor said:<br />

“Today, I have <strong>of</strong>ficially<br />

lifted the embargo on local<br />

government staff getting to<br />

level 17. Henceforth, staff<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Local Government<br />

Civil Commission will be<br />

promoted to level 17 when<br />

they are due for it.”<br />

Ochemba said: “We want<br />

to also applaud the<br />

governor for approving the<br />

sum <strong>of</strong> N2.5million as car<br />

allowance for each <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Directors <strong>of</strong> Administration<br />

<strong>of</strong> the 27 LGAs in the state.<br />

“ I'm commending the<br />

governor because this will<br />

boost the morale <strong>of</strong> workers.<br />

The workers should be<br />

gracious to Okorocha and<br />

his Rescue Mission<br />

Government.<br />

C<br />

M<br />

Y<br />

K


16—Vanguard, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018<br />

EMPOWERMENT: From left— Representative <strong>of</strong> Nectar Business Group, Mr. Biodun Ogunsola,<br />

Representative <strong>of</strong> the Lagos State Commissioner for Women Affairs and Poverty Alleviation, Mrs Folake<br />

Oluyemi, Convener, Sandra Chiadi-Ukoh and volunteer, Mrs Abiodun Kunnu, at the empowerment<br />

programme by Dip Fabric Ltd for indigent people in Bariga, Lagos.<br />

I'll retire Alimikhena from politics<br />

—Momoh<br />

By Elizabeth<br />

Uwandu<br />

BENIN—EDO North<br />

PDP senatorial hopeful,<br />

Hon. Abubakar Momoh,<br />

said he is optimistic <strong>of</strong><br />

ending the reign <strong>of</strong> the<br />

deputy Senate Whip,<br />

Senator Francis<br />

Alimikhena in the<br />

forthcoming elections,<br />

insisting he would not only<br />

hand him a crushing defeat<br />

but also render him jobless<br />

in no distant time.<br />

Edo hosts agric fair, slashes <strong>price</strong> <strong>of</strong> produce<br />

By Alemma Aliu<br />

BENIN CITY—EDO<br />

state government<br />

yesterday said<br />

arrangements are on top<br />

gear to ensure residents<br />

have memorable Christmas<br />

celebration with the hosting<br />

<strong>of</strong> the first Food and Agric<br />

Fair with the intention to<br />

slash <strong>price</strong>s <strong>of</strong> foodstuff.<br />

State Commissioner for<br />

Wealth Creation,<br />

Cooperative and<br />

Employment, Emmanuel<br />

Both candidates have<br />

been in a sort <strong>of</strong> war <strong>of</strong><br />

words over who commands<br />

the peoples trust.<br />

In particular, Momoh has<br />

advised the serving senator<br />

to avail self <strong>of</strong> the prospect<br />

<strong>of</strong> an imminent recruitment<br />

exercise at Auchi Polytechnic<br />

to apply for a security job<br />

because very soon "he will<br />

be jobless after his<br />

anticipated defeat next<br />

year.”<br />

Momoh also vowed to<br />

ensure that Senator<br />

Usoh, who disclosed this at<br />

a press briefing said the fair<br />

is to show case food<br />

produced in the state and<br />

also sell same to Edo people<br />

at a low <strong>price</strong>s during this<br />

Yuletide season.<br />

He said a day would be<br />

set aside for farmers and<br />

players in the agro allied<br />

industries to meet and<br />

exchange ideas on the best<br />

practices globally adding<br />

that the fair would attend to<br />

challenges facing small<br />

Alimikhena was roundly<br />

defeated, whether or not<br />

he(Alimikhena) accepts<br />

the free <strong>of</strong>fer <strong>of</strong> a public<br />

debate.<br />

Wondering how his <strong>of</strong>fer<br />

<strong>of</strong> debate has brought to<br />

public glare the "worst"<br />

side <strong>of</strong> the distinguished<br />

senator, Momoh promised<br />

to restore Edo North to its<br />

rightful place once elected,<br />

stressing the geo-political<br />

zone is hugely endowed<br />

materially but has suffered<br />

so much under a<br />

scale farmers and<br />

showcase opportunities in<br />

the agric industry,<br />

including funding<br />

capacities <strong>of</strong> development<br />

banks and partners.<br />

He said; "Products<br />

ranging from rice,<br />

vegetable oil, onions and<br />

all sorts <strong>of</strong> farm produce<br />

will be sold at promotional<br />

<strong>price</strong>s. Poultry products<br />

would also be available.<br />

There will be a mobile<br />

abbatoir. Frozen chicken<br />

will be available for sale.<br />

"There will be a stand for<br />

local cuisine. Beverage<br />

By Emmanuel Elebeke<br />

ABUJA—AHEAD <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>2019</strong> general elections,<br />

the All Grassroots Alliance,<br />

AGA has promised to<br />

redesign the current anticorruption<br />

strategy to make<br />

it more effective and<br />

efficient.<br />

National Chairman <strong>of</strong> All<br />

Grassroots Alliance, AGA,<br />

Hon. Olukayode<br />

Oshiariyo revealed this in<br />

Abuja at an event to unveil<br />

the plans <strong>of</strong> the party<br />

ahead <strong>of</strong> the <strong>2019</strong><br />

elections.<br />

He described the party’s<br />

convention as the best so<br />

far, explaining the policy<br />

<strong>of</strong> the party include,<br />

“ensures regular payment<br />

<strong>of</strong> salary, fight against<br />

rudderless representation.<br />

Momoh said he has so far<br />

refrained from descending<br />

low as a result <strong>of</strong> his strong<br />

belief in the people whose<br />

mandate he is currently<br />

seeking, stressing that the<br />

major reason he chose to<br />

maintain a dignified<br />

posture and not resort to<br />

ungentlemanly tantrums<br />

like Senator Alimikhena is<br />

because he sees himself as<br />

an Edo North patriot who<br />

desires to restore the zone's<br />

"lost glory and vibrant<br />

voice".<br />

companies have indicated<br />

interest to participate in the<br />

fair. Father Christmas will<br />

be there for the children to<br />

visit. The children will get<br />

free drinks and free food<br />

from Dufil foods.<br />

Commissioners are to be<br />

dressed in Father's<br />

Christmas costumes.<br />

"There will be subsidy for<br />

farmers to transport their<br />

farm produce to the venue.<br />

Farmers in the northern<br />

part <strong>of</strong> the country<br />

producing onions have<br />

agreed to sell at very low<br />

<strong>price</strong>s."<br />

<strong>2019</strong>: AGA promises fresh<br />

strategy in war against<br />

corruption<br />

corruption, and reduction<br />

in cost <strong>of</strong> governance.<br />

He said the party<br />

<strong>review</strong>ed report <strong>of</strong> the<br />

convention and is poised to<br />

flag <strong>of</strong>f the campaign by the<br />

presidential candidate,<br />

<strong>budget</strong> for the campaign<br />

and source <strong>of</strong> funds.<br />

He vowed that the party<br />

would upstage the APC led<br />

government and institute a<br />

people oriented<br />

government, adding that it<br />

planned to do this by<br />

fielding an acceptable<br />

presidential candidate for<br />

the <strong>2019</strong> general election.<br />

‘‘We were able to come<br />

up with a presidential<br />

candidate and our<br />

candidate Chuks<br />

Nwachuku campaign<br />

organization will be able to<br />

flag <strong>of</strong>f his campaign soon."<br />

South Africa faces more power cuts<br />

South Africa faces more power cuts, electricity<br />

utility Eskom warned on Monday as it sought<br />

to prevent the collapse <strong>of</strong> its power grid in a test<br />

for President Cyril Ramaphosa’s reforms.<br />

Eskom implemented a fifth day <strong>of</strong> controlled<br />

power cuts on Monday, putting more strain on an<br />

economy already mired in recession only months<br />

before a national election.<br />

“The entire week could be severely constrained if<br />

we are unable to replenish the diesel and water<br />

reserves, and reduce the high unplanned<br />

outages,” Eskom spokesman Khulu Phasiwe said.<br />

Eskom, which is battling a severe financial crisis,<br />

coal shortages and breakdowns <strong>of</strong> its power plants,<br />

said it would cut up to 2,000 megawatts <strong>of</strong> power<br />

from the grid on Monday.<br />

The utility, which last week called for a bailout or<br />

debt relief, began the controlled cuts, known as<br />

load-shedding, on Thursday as demand for power<br />

outstripped available capacity.<br />

W/Africa Crude: Tenders keep sellers<br />

at bay, Nigerian market swamped<br />

A<br />

number <strong>of</strong> tenders this week kept activity<br />

muted on the West African market, as India<br />

and Indonesia sought barrels for arrival in<br />

February.<br />

Potential sellers <strong>of</strong>ten hold <strong>of</strong>f from <strong>of</strong>fering<br />

cargoes if they are taking part in a tender in which<br />

they may be successful and have to commit those<br />

barrels.<br />

Traders said nearly 20 cargoes <strong>of</strong> Angolan crude<br />

were believed to be available for sale from the<br />

January programme, which contained 43 cargoes<br />

in its final version.<br />

The Nigerian market is fairly heavily<br />

oversupplied. Late last week, traders estimated<br />

that as much as a quarter <strong>of</strong> the December<br />

programme is still up for grabs, in addition to a<br />

hefty January programme amid paltry demand.<br />

Offers for Nigerian Qua Iboe and Bonny Light<br />

were last holding around $1.65 a barrel above<br />

dated Brent, down from $1.70 last week.<br />

Germany seeks private funds for<br />

climate projects in Africa<br />

Germany will unveil an initiative at U.N. talks<br />

on climate change this week to attract more<br />

private investment in projects in Africa and<br />

elsewhere, Development Minister Gerd Mueller<br />

said.<br />

Mueller told the RND newspaper network that<br />

Germany would “send a strong signal” at the U.N.<br />

climate conference in Katowice, Poland with its<br />

Alliance for Development and Climate initiative<br />

and a pledge to spend an additional 1.5 billion<br />

euros ($1.7 billion) on climate protection.<br />

Expectations are muted for this week’s meetings<br />

given divisions within Europe, and tension<br />

between the United States and China.<br />

Delegates from about 195 nations will seek to<br />

produce a “rule book” to flesh out details <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Paris Agreement <strong>of</strong> 2015, which the United States,<br />

at the behest <strong>of</strong> President Donald Trump, has<br />

announced it will quit.<br />

Mueller said it was imperative to help countries<br />

such as Brazil, India, China and many nations in<br />

Africa to develop their ability to provide electricity<br />

for their growing populations without relying on<br />

coal production.<br />

Court to hear MTN, Attorney General<br />

case on Feb 7 - Registrar<br />

A<br />

Lagos court hearing concerning a dispute<br />

between South African telecoms firm MTN<br />

Group and Nigeria’s attorney general over a $2<br />

billion tax demand will take place on February<br />

7, <strong>2019</strong> a registrar said on Monday.<br />

MTN faces a $2 billion tax demand from the<br />

country’s attorney general, a claim which the<br />

company has said is without merit. A judge was<br />

scheduled to hear the case on Monday but a<br />

registrar said the court would not sit and the<br />

hearing had been moved to February.


Vanguard, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 4 2018 —17<br />

business through retooling by<br />

restructuring the country so we can<br />

go back to the era <strong>of</strong> productivity.<br />

We need a leadership that accepts<br />

the fact that we can't go on like this if<br />

we want to renew the lifespan <strong>of</strong> the<br />

country. We have travelled so long<br />

on this wrong road <strong>of</strong> running a<br />

country as diverse as this from a<br />

central point. It's time to make a U-<br />

turn.<br />

We must prune the 68 times on the<br />

FEEDBACK<br />

exclusive list to less than two dozens<br />

and allow power to go to the<br />

federating units, especially in the<br />

areas <strong>of</strong> mining mineral<br />

resources,law enforcements and<br />

running local affairs culturally. This<br />

is the imperative <strong>of</strong> <strong>2019</strong>. If we don't<br />

address these issues we may not be<br />

able find our way to 2023 as a<br />

country. The earlier we ignore the<br />

2023 guys and address <strong>2019</strong>, the<br />

better for us.<br />

No road to 2023 here<br />

IT's a funny season for the foxes<br />

Nigeria is afflicted with as<br />

leading politicians spin yawns that<br />

do not correspond to the pathetic<br />

reality in our ground zero. The<br />

country's economic and political<br />

scene is wobbling on perdition lane.<br />

The country is daily disintegrating<br />

with social collapse staring us in the<br />

face. Hope is fading fast, and our<br />

overfed politicians are totally inured<br />

from the imminent catastrophe, only<br />

interested in political permutations<br />

while the country careers<br />

dangerously on the edge <strong>of</strong> a<br />

precipice .<br />

A diary <strong>of</strong> deaths published by<br />

Vanguard last Sunday showed the<br />

depth <strong>of</strong> a terminal crisis Nigeria is<br />

enmeshed in at the moment .The<br />

report partly read: "2018 has been a<br />

harbinger <strong>of</strong> death, tears <strong>of</strong> blood<br />

and gnashing <strong>of</strong> the teeth for a host<br />

<strong>of</strong> people and families in all parts <strong>of</strong><br />

the country. No state was spared the<br />

anguish <strong>of</strong> gruesome murders.<br />

Literally, Nigeria could be described<br />

as a killing field in 2018 as no fewer<br />

than 6,562 Nigerians, according to<br />

Sunday Vanguard's checks, were<br />

slaughtered through the Boko<br />

Haram insurgency, herdsmen and<br />

farmers’ clashes (a misnomer!) cult<br />

clashes, sectarian and communal<br />

clashes, kidnapping, ritual killings<br />

and armed robbery, among others.<br />

"The Boko Haram insurgency and<br />

herdsmen and farmers’ clashes<br />

(again!) accounted for the bulk <strong>of</strong><br />

the deaths. The North-Central,<br />

North-East and North-West zones<br />

were the apex theatres <strong>of</strong> the killings<br />

with states like Borno, Benue,<br />

Plateau, Zamfara, Kaduna, Kogi,<br />

Nasarawa, and Taraba being the<br />

epicentre <strong>of</strong> the killings. The death<br />

figure is conservative because it is<br />

based on but is not even limited to<br />

reported incidents and deaths. Many<br />

killings were not reported or the<br />

casualty figures not disclosed. If<br />

those who died in the custody <strong>of</strong><br />

kidnappers were added, the tally<br />

would be much higher.<br />

Epicentre <strong>of</strong><br />

the killings<br />

The 6,562 deaths recorded since<br />

the beginning <strong>of</strong> 2018 exclude those<br />

who died from illnesses, accidents,<br />

flooding, infant mortality, Lassa<br />

fever, malaria, HIV/AIDS, etc. Those<br />

killed include civilians and security<br />

agents as well as the insurgents. In<br />

the first 10 weeks <strong>of</strong> the year as tallied<br />

by Sunday Vanguard in March<br />

2018, no fewer than 1,351 people<br />

were mowed down. In January, 676<br />

Nigerians were killed, and in<br />

February, no fewer than 517 people<br />

died violently, across the country. For<br />

the remaining months, the death<br />

tolls are as follows: March, 485;<br />

April, 670; May, 508; June, 639; July,<br />

357; August, 363; September, 926;<br />

October, 1,033; and November, 388".<br />

While we are still mourning the mass<br />

murder <strong>of</strong> our soldiers in Metele by<br />

the "technically defeated" Boko<br />

Haram, a new terror group emerged<br />

in Sokoto in the past week. Residents<br />

<strong>of</strong> Tangaza Local Government Area<br />

<strong>of</strong> the state are owning up to the fact<br />

that an armed group is currently<br />

imposing compulsory levies on them<br />

and punishing defaulters. The<br />

armed group that is carrying<br />

sophisticated weapons is currently<br />

in control <strong>of</strong> the council by applying<br />

‘strange laws’ and punishing those<br />

not cooperating<br />

A resident <strong>of</strong> the area, Mallam<br />

Bello Tangaza said the armed group<br />

was invited by leaders <strong>of</strong> the<br />

communities few months ago. He<br />

said that though only 10 members<br />

<strong>of</strong> the armed group were invited for<br />

security purpose, but they have ended<br />

up with the mob that is reportedly<br />

from Mali. The Federal Government<br />

has yet to make any statement on<br />

the development as I write this. We<br />

are in a season <strong>of</strong> anomie <strong>of</strong> a sort.<br />

But for our political merchants it<br />

really does not matter what ails the<br />

country; it's only power calculation<br />

that matters. Minister <strong>of</strong> Power,<br />

Works and Housing (we have not<br />

seen much in any <strong>of</strong> the three), Mr.<br />

Babatunde Raji Fashola was in such<br />

mood when he declared at a town<br />

hall in Ibadan recently: "You know<br />

that power is rotating to the South-<br />

West after the completion <strong>of</strong> Buhari’s<br />

tenure if you vote for him in <strong>2019</strong>?<br />

Your child cannot surrender her waist<br />

for an edifying beads and you will<br />

use the bead to decorate another<br />

child’s waist. A vote for Buhari in<br />

<strong>2019</strong>, means a return <strong>of</strong> power to the<br />

South West in 2023. I am sure you<br />

will vote wisely.”<br />

His counterpart in the Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />

We need a<br />

leadership that<br />

accepts the fact that<br />

we can't go on like<br />

this if we want to<br />

renew the lifespan <strong>of</strong><br />

the country<br />

Labour, Productivity and<br />

Employment (all distressed), Senator<br />

Chris Ngige who is also one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Igbo leaders canvassing a second<br />

term for Buhari equally said that<br />

Igbo must vote overwhelmingly for<br />

Buhari in <strong>2019</strong> to be able to negotiate<br />

well for the 2023 presidential ticket.<br />

“Our people should vote for Buhari<br />

so that we can produce the Nigerian<br />

president <strong>of</strong> Igbo extraction in 2023,”<br />

he said.<br />

For these politicians and their ilk,<br />

it does not matter that we are now<br />

the global secretariat <strong>of</strong> poverty with<br />

six Nigerians going into extreme<br />

poverty every minute. That we are<br />

losing four million jobs annually is<br />

not an issue. We should not bother<br />

that there is no economic direction<br />

at the moment. That human blood<br />

is the cheapest item in the land today<br />

makes no difference to them. The<br />

many fault lines being widened by<br />

an insensitive and incompetent<br />

leadership can continue to fester for<br />

all they care.<br />

It has been said that part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

driving force for some politicians<br />

from the East <strong>of</strong> the Niger running<br />

into the villa at the drop <strong>of</strong> the hat<br />

and speaking words that don't make<br />

much sense is the calculation that<br />

four years <strong>of</strong> the pains on ground now<br />

is shorter to the rat race. Citizens who<br />

are not blinded by the kind <strong>of</strong><br />

political desire that is so cold and<br />

detached from the temperature <strong>of</strong> the<br />

polity must be able to see the situation<br />

clearly and act wisely. Nigeria as<br />

presently constituted is fast<br />

disappearing, and unless the drift is<br />

arrested, there may be no country in<br />

which any 2023 ambition can be<br />

realised by any section <strong>of</strong> the country<br />

given the fact Nigeria has become a<br />

stalemate project. The more debt the<br />

country acquires now, the worse<br />

things become, against the known<br />

law that injection <strong>of</strong> capital makes a<br />

business better.<br />

Nigeria, <strong>of</strong> course, has become a<br />

bad business. For it to become viable<br />

again, <strong>2019</strong> is the year to rebuild the<br />

Metele horror and our challenged humanity (2)<br />

The first part <strong>of</strong> this piece was<br />

published on this page last week<br />

F both sides were satisfied with<br />

‘Ithe outcome, the rest <strong>of</strong> the girls<br />

who wanted to come home would<br />

be swapped in a second exchange in<br />

return for two million Euro and five<br />

imprisoned Boko Haram<br />

commanders. As Mustapha worked<br />

through the details and tried to<br />

maintain the confidence <strong>of</strong> both<br />

sides, the Nigerian government<br />

began the delicate process <strong>of</strong> finding<br />

prisoners Shekau would deem<br />

acceptable. Salkida was the man<br />

picked for the task. He began to crisscross<br />

Nigeria combing jails and<br />

interviewing inmates, looking for<br />

militants who fit the pr<strong>of</strong>ile.”<br />

The report added that while the<br />

deal began coming together, there<br />

were fears that President<br />

Muhammdu Buhari might not<br />

approve <strong>of</strong> it. “The President was<br />

eager for a victory. He also loathed<br />

the idea <strong>of</strong> paying Boko Haram. No<br />

one knew if he would sign <strong>of</strong>f,” it said.<br />

“In the end, he approved the deal,<br />

with a condition: He insisted that any<br />

money that reached Boko Haram<br />

would be a step toward a<br />

comprehensive peace agreement.<br />

Since the insurgents collected their<br />

•3m, some Nigerian <strong>of</strong>ficials say an<br />

army that had struggled to feed itself<br />

seems replenished.”<br />

Information Minister, Alhaji Lai<br />

Mohammed, denied cash payment<br />

but admitted some five Boko Haram<br />

commanders were set free.The<br />

release <strong>of</strong> the killer kingpins was an<br />

unwitting capacity building project<br />

for Boko Haram just as the cash<br />

payment, if true, could not have been<br />

anything else but "Tradermoni" for<br />

Boko Haram to expand their killing<br />

business! The Nigerian Army has<br />

been very disappointing on this<br />

tragedy in its public outings. We have<br />

not seen the kind <strong>of</strong> statement that<br />

mourn this loss and could lift the<br />

morale <strong>of</strong> troops alive. Rather, it has<br />

been threatening court action<br />

against those making information<br />

available on the social media in the<br />

absence <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial statements to an<br />

anguished people .<br />

"The NA would henceforth report<br />

these infractions and file cases<br />

Re: Metele horror and our challenged humanity<br />

Dear Mr. Odumakin,<br />

IAM a regular reader <strong>of</strong> your<br />

'Candid Notes' and I do enjoy<br />

them! They are historical, factual -<br />

one can always doublecheck, and<br />

well written.<br />

Permit me then to go on a historical<br />

excursion as it relates to the 'Metele<br />

horror and our challenged humanity'<br />

- Vangua,rd November 27. I am<br />

particularly smitten by this sentence<br />

in the article: 'What has made the<br />

humiliating attack on our troops<br />

more heart-wrenching is that our<br />

response to it as a polity has been<br />

more disastrous than the very act<br />

itself. It took our government six days<br />

after the bloody attack to find its<br />

voice'. You captured the disgrace<br />

succinctly. Indeed, one cannot but<br />

agree with Senator Akpabio when<br />

he said recently: 'Warsaw saw war'.<br />

The result is now history.<br />

Contrast this to the response <strong>of</strong> the<br />

against individuals or groups who<br />

deliberately spread fake news that<br />

aims to undermine national security,<br />

in courts <strong>of</strong> competent jurisdictions,”<br />

the army said. According to the army,<br />

its decision to pursue legal action<br />

against those spreading fake news<br />

about its activities is also based on<br />

“the fact that spreading <strong>of</strong> fake news<br />

is an <strong>of</strong>fense and violates the<br />

provisions <strong>of</strong> Section 24(1)(a),(b) and<br />

(2)(a),(b),(c)(i),(ii) <strong>of</strong> the Cybercrimes<br />

(Prohibition & Prevention etc) Act,<br />

2015”.<br />

It, however, lamented that many<br />

people on social media have<br />

continued to redistribute such video<br />

clips and photos. It said: “The NA<br />

has continued to observe with great<br />

dismay the myriads <strong>of</strong> photos and<br />

video clips being recklessly<br />

distributed on various social media<br />

platforms by different calibre <strong>of</strong><br />

persons. It is indeed shocking to see<br />

how these well-doctored<br />

propaganda materials from enemies<br />

<strong>of</strong> the State has succeeded in<br />

creating fear and unrest in the polity.<br />

Doctored<br />

materials<br />

“These doctored materials are<br />

obviously serving the purposes<br />

intended by the terrorists to<br />

misinform the populace, spread<br />

panic, hatred, religious intolerance<br />

and above all to undermine national<br />

security.” The Government and the<br />

Army should read how Governor Jay<br />

Insee and the Washington National<br />

Guard reacted after learning about<br />

the death <strong>of</strong> U.S. Army Sergeant<br />

First Class Matthew McClintock,<br />

30, <strong>of</strong> Des Moines. McClintock was<br />

a soldier in the Washington National<br />

Guard, and was killed during<br />

combat actions in the Helmand<br />

Province in South Afghanistan.<br />

“The death <strong>of</strong> any service member<br />

is tragic,” Inslee said. “The death <strong>of</strong><br />

one <strong>of</strong> our own is especially difficult<br />

to grasp. My thoughts and prayers<br />

are with Sergeant First Class<br />

McClintock’s friends and family,<br />

including his young wife and infant<br />

son. He is a true American hero who<br />

stood up to protect his state and<br />

nation. Trudi and I are deeply<br />

Roman Emperor Augustus who,<br />

when news was brought to him about<br />

the rout <strong>of</strong> three Roman legions in<br />

the Battle <strong>of</strong> Teutoburg (Germany),<br />

in 9AD, spent the next several weeks<br />

in stupor calling on the defeated<br />

general and repeatedly shouting the<br />

phrase: 'Give me back my troops!'<br />

He cared passionately for his<br />

soldiers and never fully recovered<br />

from the loss.<br />

And here we are, over two<br />

thousand years later, with President<br />

Buhari and Atiku throwing barbs at<br />

each other on the massacre <strong>of</strong> over<br />

100 soldiers in Borno State! This is<br />

the dilemma <strong>of</strong> our nation as it is<br />

evident in the poverty <strong>of</strong> leadership.<br />

We are never adequately prepared<br />

to respond to calamities timeously.<br />

By now the Commander-in-Chief<br />

should be demanding answers to<br />

what happened to his troops.<br />

grateful for his service.<br />

“Sergeant First Class McClintock<br />

was one <strong>of</strong> the best <strong>of</strong> the best,” Maj.<br />

Gen. Bret Daugherty, commander <strong>of</strong><br />

the Washington National Guard,<br />

said. “He was a Green Beret who<br />

sacrificed time away from his loved<br />

ones to train for and carry out these<br />

dangerous missions. This is a tough<br />

loss for our organization, and a harsh<br />

reminder that ensuring freedom is<br />

not free. We stand with Staff<br />

Sergeant McClintock’s family, and<br />

will provide ongoing support during<br />

the grieving and healing process.”<br />

Where is our own humanity? We<br />

have become so insensate that<br />

human lives mean nothing to us<br />

anymore. If these had been 100 cows<br />

rustled we would have seen<br />

government <strong>of</strong>ficials at the highest<br />

levels making strong statements as<br />

if the world was coming to an end.<br />

And for the media, the cautionary<br />

approach in reporting this tragedy<br />

was a bit worrying and a signal there<br />

may be subconscious submission to<br />

the culture <strong>of</strong> fear spreading over the<br />

country. The initial reports on this<br />

massacre <strong>of</strong> our troops was largely<br />

social media before some sections<br />

<strong>of</strong> the mainstream media picked up<br />

the story.<br />

In moments like this come the<br />

words <strong>of</strong> Martin Luther King, Jr.:<br />

"Our lives begin to end the day we<br />

become silent about things that<br />

matter." The <strong>of</strong>ficial silence on the<br />

casualties could have partly been<br />

responsible for this but independent<br />

media should not behave like<br />

government organs, watching the<br />

body language <strong>of</strong> its owner. Thomas<br />

Jefferson talked about the press and<br />

safety when he declared: “If a nation<br />

expects to be ignorant and free, in a<br />

state <strong>of</strong> civilisation, it expects what<br />

never was and never will be.<br />

"The functionaries <strong>of</strong> every<br />

government have propensities to<br />

command at will the liberty &<br />

property <strong>of</strong> their constituents. There<br />

is no safe deposit for these but with<br />

the people themselves; nor can they<br />

be safe with them without<br />

information. Where the press is free<br />

and every man able to read, all is<br />

safe.”<br />

Concluded<br />

C<br />

M<br />

Y<br />

K


18 — Vanguard, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018<br />

WATCHERS <strong>of</strong> our 19 year-old<br />

democracy are getting increasingly<br />

worried at the prospects <strong>of</strong> a free and<br />

fair conduct <strong>of</strong> the <strong>2019</strong> general<br />

elections. Critics <strong>of</strong> the President<br />

Muhammadu Buhari government<br />

and the opposition parties have<br />

continued to express their unease at<br />

the increasingly brazen antics <strong>of</strong> our<br />

military, security and anti-corruption<br />

chiefs, which portray them as not<br />

being above partisan politics enough.<br />

On May 15 this year, the Acting<br />

Chairman <strong>of</strong> the Economic and<br />

Financial Crimes Commission,<br />

EFCC, Mr. Ibrahim Magu, appeared<br />

on Channels TV wearing on his coat<br />

lapel the re-election badge <strong>of</strong><br />

President Buhari. He has also been<br />

probing the finances <strong>of</strong> opposition<br />

states such as Ekiti (during Governor<br />

Ayo Fayose’s regime) Benue and<br />

Akwa Ibom) while ignoring video<br />

evidences <strong>of</strong> alleged bribery in Kano.<br />

Also, the Inspector-General <strong>of</strong><br />

Police, Mr. Ibrahim Idris, has<br />

Service Chiefs at Buhari’s flag-<strong>of</strong>f<br />

severally been accused <strong>of</strong> lending<br />

police <strong>of</strong>ficers to harass the President<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Senate, Dr. Bukola Saraki and<br />

his Deputy, Ike Ekweremadu; and<br />

also helping minority assemblymen<br />

to illegally attempt the impeachment<br />

<strong>of</strong> Benue and Akwa Ibom governors.<br />

The latest outrage was the<br />

appearance <strong>of</strong> the Chief <strong>of</strong> Defence<br />

Staff, General Gabriel Olonishakin;<br />

Chief <strong>of</strong> Naval Staff, Vice Admiral<br />

Ibok-Ete Ibas and Chief <strong>of</strong> Air Staff,<br />

Air Marshal Sadique Abubakar, at the<br />

launch <strong>of</strong> APC’s “Next Level”-themed<br />

presidential campaign at the Aso<br />

Villa, Abuja on Sunday, November 25,<br />

2018.The Presidency reacted to the<br />

ensuing uproar, pointing out that the<br />

military Chiefs “did not know” the<br />

event was political in nature and had<br />

to leave the venue before the<br />

President arrived.<br />

The question is: How could they not<br />

have known this was the flag-<strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong><br />

President Buhari’s re-election<br />

campaign? Unfortunately, it was at<br />

about the same moment that Boko<br />

Haram launched the most painful<br />

attack on our troops in Metele, Borno<br />

State, killing about 118 <strong>of</strong>ficers and<br />

casting doubts over the regime’s<br />

much-trumpeted decimation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

terrorists.<br />

These Service Chiefs have presided<br />

over the greatest period <strong>of</strong> national<br />

insecurity since the Civil War.<br />

Boko Haram has regrouped with<br />

venom; armed herdsmen have<br />

slaughtered thousands <strong>of</strong> Nigerians<br />

and seized many communities, while<br />

bandits have taken over large parts<br />

<strong>of</strong> the North-West in a reign <strong>of</strong> terror.<br />

The calls by Nigerians for the Service<br />

Chiefs to be replaced have fallen on<br />

deaf ears, giving rise to speculations<br />

they could be used to compromise the<br />

<strong>2019</strong> elections.<br />

Like other Nigerians, we are<br />

worried by these ominous<br />

developments. We call on the Federal<br />

Government to ensure our military,<br />

security and anti-graft organisations<br />

and <strong>of</strong>ficials stay out <strong>of</strong> partisan<br />

politics. The eyes <strong>of</strong> Nigerians and the<br />

international community are<br />

watching.<br />

They will not accept anything less<br />

than the free, fair and credible<br />

conduct <strong>of</strong> the <strong>2019</strong> elections.<br />

ON getting to power on August<br />

28, 1985, General Ibrahim<br />

Babangida told the nation that “the<br />

last twenty months have not<br />

witnessed any significant changes in<br />

the national economy. Contrary to<br />

expectations, we have so far been<br />

subjected to a steady deterioration<br />

in the general standard <strong>of</strong> living; and<br />

intolerable suffering by the ordinary<br />

Nigerians have risen higher, scarcity<br />

<strong>of</strong> commodities has increased,<br />

hospitals still remain mere<br />

consulting clinics, while educational<br />

institutions are on the brink <strong>of</strong> decay.<br />

“Unemployment has stretched to<br />

critical dimensions. Due to the<br />

stalemate, which arose in<br />

negotiation with the International<br />

Monetary Fund, the former<br />

government embarked on a series<br />

<strong>of</strong> counter-trade agreements,<br />

Nigerians were forced to buy goods<br />

and commodities at higher <strong>price</strong>s<br />

than obtained in the international<br />

market. The government intends to<br />

<strong>review</strong> the whole issue <strong>of</strong> countertrade.<br />

A lot has been said and heard<br />

about our position with the<br />

International Monetary Fund.<br />

Although we formally applied to the<br />

Fund in April 1983, no progress has<br />

as yet been made in the negotiation<br />

and a stalemate has existed for the<br />

last two years. We shall break the<br />

deadlock”. We were all very happy<br />

about the assurances.”<br />

While swearing in the new<br />

governors on September 2, 1985,<br />

General Babangida hinted that the<br />

IMF loan issue would be thrown<br />

open for debate. He then appointed<br />

Dr. Kalu Idika Kalu (79), from Ebem,<br />

Ohafia in Imo state, who was an<br />

Economist from the World Bank as<br />

Minister <strong>of</strong> Finance. Dr Kalu had<br />

earlier served as Commissioner <strong>of</strong><br />

Finance under the then governor <strong>of</strong><br />

Imo state, Brigadier General (rtd) Ike<br />

Omar Sanda Nwachukwu (78). At<br />

the time General Babangida took<br />

over, 44 per cent <strong>of</strong> our revenue was<br />

utilized in servicing debts. On<br />

September 25, 1985, President<br />

Babangida inaugurated the<br />

Presidential committee on IMF loan<br />

with Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Ojetunji Aboyade<br />

(December 9,1931 - December 31,<br />

1989) as Chairman.<br />

He hailed from Awe in Oyo state.<br />

He served as Vice Chancellor,<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Ife (now Obafemi<br />

Awolowo University) between 1975-<br />

1978. The committee had inputs<br />

from the then Permanent Secretary,<br />

Ministry <strong>of</strong> Finance, Alhaji<br />

Abubakar Alhaji (80) from Sokoto,<br />

Dr. Chu S.P. Okongwu (84), from<br />

Enugu, who was then appointed<br />

Minister for National Planning and<br />

Chief Samuel Oluyemi Falae (80)<br />

from Akure, who was the Secretary<br />

to the Government <strong>of</strong> the Federation.<br />

The Committee submitted its report<br />

on December 3 1985. As far back as<br />

1971, Alhaji Abubakar Alhaji was the<br />

executive director <strong>of</strong> Africa<br />

OPINION<br />

The huge debt burden and how we got<br />

there (2)<br />

Development Bank and since 1990<br />

he has been the Sardauna <strong>of</strong> Sokoto.<br />

At present, his daughter Aisha<br />

Abubakar is the Minister for Women<br />

Affairs.<br />

Chief Falae is a product <strong>of</strong> Yale<br />

University, where he majored in<br />

Economics. Dr, Okongwu is a<br />

product <strong>of</strong> Harvard University,<br />

Massachusetts. He once worked in<br />

the World Bank. He wrote a book<br />

Contrary to<br />

expectations, we have<br />

so far been subjected to<br />

a steady deterioration in<br />

the general standard <strong>of</strong><br />

living<br />

titled “The Eleemosynary Of<br />

Traumatic Nigeria Economy”. With<br />

his failing health and poor financial<br />

purse like most Nigerians, the last<br />

time we heard from Dr. Okongwu<br />

was when he paid tribute to the<br />

former Group Executive Director,<br />

Commercial and Investment <strong>of</strong> the<br />

NNPC, Reverend Benson Ilesanmi<br />

Omamukuyo on his 70th birthday<br />

on August 11 this year.<br />

On December 12, 1985, General<br />

Babangida made a broadcast to the<br />

nation, he said “After due<br />

consideration <strong>of</strong> all the opinions<br />

expressed by Nigerians and other<br />

residents as embodied in the Interim<br />

Report on the IMF loan, government<br />

has come to the conclusion that for<br />

now the part <strong>of</strong> honour and the<br />

essence <strong>of</strong> democratic patriotism lies<br />

in discontinuing the negotiations<br />

with IMF for a support loan. This is<br />

clearly the will <strong>of</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> our<br />

people on the issue. We have,<br />

therefore, decided to face the<br />

challenge <strong>of</strong> restructuring our<br />

economy not through an IMF loan,<br />

but a determination <strong>of</strong> our people to<br />

make all the sacrifices necessary to<br />

put the economy on the path <strong>of</strong><br />

sustained growth; doing so at own<br />

pace and on our own volition”.<br />

On July 6, 1986, General<br />

Babangida introduced Structural<br />

Adjustment Programme, SAP. A<br />

regime that rejected the IMF loan<br />

adopted the Structural Adjustment<br />

Programme. Till today I can’t<br />

understand. For SAP consist <strong>of</strong> loans<br />

provided by the International<br />

Monetary Fund, IMF, and the World<br />

Bank, WB, to countries that<br />

experienced economic crises. The<br />

programme is supposed to allow the<br />

economies <strong>of</strong> the developing<br />

countries to become more market<br />

oriented.<br />

This then <strong>forces</strong> them to<br />

concentrate more on trade and<br />

production so it can boost their<br />

economy. Through conditions, they<br />

generally implement “free market”<br />

programmes and policy. SAP include<br />

internal changes (notably<br />

privitisation and deregulation) as<br />

well as external ones, especially the<br />

reduction <strong>of</strong> trade barriers. Countries<br />

that fail to enact these programmes<br />

may be subject to severe fiscal<br />

discipline. Critics argue that the<br />

financial threats to poor countries<br />

amount to blackmail, and that poor<br />

nations have no choice but to<br />

comply.<br />

On September 29, 1986, General<br />

Babangida introduced the secondtier<br />

foreign exchange market. And<br />

suddenly we woke up to realize that<br />

our currency, the naira, had been<br />

devalued by about 500 per cent. We<br />

are yet to recover from the effect <strong>of</strong><br />

SAP. Because in retrospect, SAP was<br />

like a poison. It created social<br />

problems throughout the country<br />

and the devaluation kept going on<br />

and on. On July 2, 1987, General<br />

Babangida was forced to merge the<br />

first and second tier exchange<br />

market.<br />

On February 28, 1989, General<br />

Babangida kicked <strong>of</strong>f the debt<br />

conversion programme with<br />

Nigerian Promissory notes being<br />

discounted at 36%. He later<br />

abolished the autonomous market<br />

and dropped the Dutch auction<br />

system <strong>of</strong> bidding. He had earlier on<br />

January 9 1989 merged the foreign<br />

exchange and autonomous market.<br />

By that time the dollar was scarce to<br />

come by.<br />

On July 27, 1992, General<br />

Babangida addressed members <strong>of</strong><br />

the National Assembly elect in Abuja.<br />

He said “At the root <strong>of</strong> all those<br />

related economic and financial<br />

problems is government’s inability<br />

to cater both for its minimum social<br />

agenda at home as well as service<br />

(not to say, settle part <strong>of</strong> the principal)<br />

the nation’s external indebtedness.<br />

Continues Online


Vanguard, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018 — 19<br />

Senate threatens AG over audit reports <strong>of</strong><br />

State House, EFCC, FIRS, others<br />

By Henry Umoru<br />

ABUJA- THE Senate has<br />

disclosed that it was yet<br />

to receive the audited report<br />

<strong>of</strong> any federal establishment<br />

for 2017 from the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Auditor-General for the Federation,<br />

just as it said that the<br />

last audit report it received<br />

this year was for 2016.<br />

According to the Senate, the<br />

refusal by government Ministries,<br />

Agencies and parastatals<br />

to forward their audited reports<br />

has contravened Section<br />

85 <strong>of</strong> the 1999 constitution,<br />

even as it reiterated that some<br />

<strong>of</strong> these agencies, since they<br />

were established, have never<br />

had their accounts audited,<br />

adding that some <strong>of</strong> the backlogs<br />

range from fifteen to<br />

twenty years.<br />

The Senate has, however,<br />

given a two- week ultimatum<br />

to the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> the Auditor General<br />

for the Federation to get<br />

the audited reports <strong>of</strong> the State<br />

House, the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> the Secretary<br />

to the Government <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Federation, SGF, the Economic<br />

and Financial Crimes Commission,<br />

EFCC, the Central<br />

Bank <strong>of</strong> Nigeria, CBN, the<br />

Federal Inland Revenue Service,<br />

FIRS, the Nigerian Ports<br />

Authority, NPA and the Nigerian<br />

Maritime Administration<br />

and Safety Agency, NIMASA.<br />

Speaking in Abuja when he<br />

led members <strong>of</strong> his Committee<br />

on Public Accounts, PAC,<br />

on an oversight visit to the<br />

Auditor-General for the Federation,<br />

Anthony Ayine, Chairman,<br />

Senate Committee on<br />

Public Accounts, Senator Matthew<br />

Urhoghide, PDP, Edo<br />

South said that other agencies<br />

<strong>of</strong> government like the Army,<br />

the Police, the Independent<br />

National Electoral Commission,<br />

the Navy, the Airforce,<br />

among others should submit<br />

their audited reports to the <strong>of</strong>fice<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Auditor- General.<br />

According to Urhoghide, the<br />

Senate has also mandated the<br />

CURRENCY BUYING SELLING<br />

US DOLLAR<br />

POUNDS<br />

EURO<br />

FRANC<br />

YEN<br />

CFA<br />

WAUA<br />

RENMINBI<br />

RIYAL<br />

SDR<br />

DANISH<br />

RAND<br />

$103.25 0.00<br />

2,144.00 0.00<br />

$12.85 0.01<br />

$61.45 1.99<br />

$52.90 1.97<br />

305.8 306.3 306.8<br />

390.1091 390.7469 391.3848<br />

347.5417 348.11 348.6782<br />

306.2901 306.7909 307.2917<br />

2.6933 2.6977 2.7021<br />

0.5117 0.5217 0.5317<br />

422.3267 423.0173 423.7078<br />

44.0168 44.0893 44.1617<br />

81.5032 81.6365 81.7697<br />

423.0131 423.7048 424.3964<br />

46.5541 46.6302 46.7063<br />

22.2492 22.2856 22.322<br />

CBN Exchange rate as at 03/12/2018<br />

Auditor-General to carry out a<br />

holistic auditing <strong>of</strong> the Nigerian<br />

National Petroleum Corporation,<br />

NNPC in the last five<br />

years.<br />

Meanwhile, Ayine, who<br />

pleaded with the Senate to<br />

help in the amendment <strong>of</strong> the<br />

enabling laws especially section<br />

85(3) to enable the agency<br />

bite, said, “As long as that<br />

sub section remain there, it is<br />

very clear Auditor General cannot<br />

audit the parastatals because<br />

it is restricted by the<br />

Constitution.”<br />

Speaking to Journalists after<br />

the meeting, Senator<br />

Urhoghide said, “as a routine<br />

Anchor Borrowers’ Programme created<br />

2.5m jobs — CBN<br />

By Elizabeth Adegbesan with Agency report<br />

THE Central Bank <strong>of</strong> Ni<br />

geria (CBN) said the Anchor<br />

Borrowers’ Programme<br />

(ABP) has created 2.5<br />

million jobs across the<br />

country.<br />

The Governor <strong>of</strong><br />

CBN, Godwin Emefiele,<br />

disclosed this at<br />

the annual bankers’<br />

dinner over the weekend.<br />

ABP, an agricultural<br />

programme, was<br />

launched by President<br />

Muhammadu Buhari<br />

in 2015 and is aimed<br />

to create a linkage between<br />

anchor companies<br />

involved in the<br />

processing and smallholder<br />

farmers (SHFs)<br />

<strong>of</strong> the required key agricultural<br />

commodities.<br />

According to Emefiele,<br />

“As at October<br />

2018, a total number <strong>of</strong><br />

862,069 farmers cultivating<br />

about 835,239<br />

hectares, across 16 different<br />

commodities,<br />

activities <strong>of</strong> the Senate Committee<br />

on Public Account, we<br />

came here to interface with the<br />

Auditor General’s <strong>of</strong>fice and<br />

you know it by our rules, this<br />

is the only Office that this Committee<br />

oversights.<br />

“This is the first time <strong>of</strong> coming<br />

here, to know how the operations<br />

are and what is going<br />

on, particularly in respect<br />

to the presentation <strong>of</strong> the audited<br />

report from his <strong>of</strong>fice.<br />

“The last time we got the report<br />

was in 2016 and then <strong>of</strong><br />

course, the Senate Committee<br />

is looking at the report given<br />

to it by the Senate which<br />

was submitted by the Auditor<br />

have so far benefited from the<br />

Anchor Borrowers programme,<br />

which has generated over 2.5<br />

million jobs across the country.<br />

He said: “It is in light <strong>of</strong> the<br />

success <strong>of</strong> the Anchor Borrowers<br />

Program with regards to cultivation<br />

<strong>of</strong> rice and maize that<br />

the Monetary Policy Committee<br />

in its last meeting on the 21st <strong>of</strong><br />

By Rosemary Onuoha<br />

The Managing Director/<br />

Chief Executive, Sigma<br />

Pensions Limited, Mr. Dave<br />

Uduanu, has called for increased<br />

awareness campaign<br />

on the benefits <strong>of</strong> having a Retirement<br />

Savings Account<br />

(RSA), stressing that “it does not<br />

make financial sense for anybody<br />

not to have one.”<br />

Uduanu also encouraged Nigerians<br />

to lead a healthy lifestyle<br />

by keeping fit enough to<br />

General to the National Assembly.<br />

The 2017 is not ready<br />

and we are getting to the end<br />

<strong>of</strong> 2018, we have equally come<br />

to ask him why the 2017 report<br />

is not ready.<br />

He has just told us that the<br />

Constitution, Section 85 <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Constitution provides that the<br />

Auditor General should submit<br />

within 90 days the statement<br />

<strong>of</strong> Accountant General <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Federation to the Auditor General<br />

and as <strong>of</strong> 2017, we had expected<br />

that by March this year,<br />

the Auditor General should<br />

have submitted that report to<br />

the Auditor General <strong>of</strong>fice, so<br />

we don’t have the report <strong>of</strong> the<br />

2017 yet, because the Auditor<br />

General did not submit the report.”<br />

From left: President, Chartered Institute <strong>of</strong> Stockbrokers, Mr Adedapo Adekoje, Acting<br />

Director General, Securities and Exchange Commission, Ms Mary Uduk and Acting Commissioner<br />

Corporate Services SEC, Mr Henry Rowlands during the SEC Journalist Academy<br />

2018 held in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State yesterday.<br />

November 2018 recommended<br />

that the Anchor Borrowers program<br />

be applied to other areas<br />

such as palm oil, tomatoes, and<br />

fisheries to mention a few.<br />

“The CBN recently introduced<br />

the Real Sector Support<br />

fund; a facility meant to provide<br />

cheap funding at no more than<br />

nine percent to new projects in<br />

the Agric and manufacturing<br />

sectors; aimed at boosting output<br />

and creating jobs.<br />

enjoy their retirement.<br />

He said, “It is only a healthy<br />

person that can enjoy life after<br />

retirement.”<br />

Speaking in Abuja at the company’s<br />

maiden edition <strong>of</strong> ‘Walk<br />

to Live’ meant to prepare customers<br />

for a healthy retirement,<br />

he said Sigma Pensions was<br />

also focused on wooing customers<br />

from the informal sector <strong>of</strong><br />

the economy, adding that one<br />

<strong>of</strong> the biggest challenges in the<br />

pension industry had been the<br />

drop in enrollment in RSA.<br />

He said, “The pension industry<br />

has done well and it’s now<br />

SEC unveils<br />

Green Bond<br />

rules<br />

By Peter Egwuatu<br />

THE Securities and Ex<br />

change Commission, SEC,<br />

yesterday, launched the Green<br />

Bonds Issuance Rules, following<br />

series <strong>of</strong> engagements with<br />

stakeholders and capital market<br />

operators.<br />

SEC has collaborated with the<br />

Green Bonds Market Development<br />

Programme, supported by<br />

the Climate Bonds Initiative<br />

(CBI), the FMDQ OTC Securities<br />

Exchange (FMDQ) and the<br />

Financial Sector Deepening<br />

Africa (FSD Africa) to support<br />

the development <strong>of</strong> a Non-Sovereign<br />

Green Bond market in<br />

Nigeria.<br />

The programme provides<br />

training for regulators, investors<br />

and intermediaries on Green<br />

Bonds as part <strong>of</strong> its efforts to<br />

create an enabling environment<br />

for issuers and other stakeholders,<br />

to take advantage <strong>of</strong> the tremendous<br />

opportunities that<br />

Green Bonds <strong>of</strong>fer.<br />

Speaking at the launch <strong>of</strong> the<br />

rules in Abuja, Ms. Mary<br />

Uduk, Ag. Director-General,<br />

SEC stated, “As Nigeria strives<br />

to harness the resources <strong>of</strong> nonoil<br />

sectors to anchor the transition<br />

to a more resilient economy,<br />

there is the urgent need to<br />

close the country’s infrastructure<br />

gap with investments in<br />

sustainable finance initiatives.<br />

The SEC’s release <strong>of</strong> the green<br />

bond rules is a significant step<br />

in furthering the complementary<br />

efforts <strong>of</strong> the government,<br />

regulators and the financial<br />

services industry to direct financial<br />

capital to more sustainable<br />

economic activity”.<br />

Also commenting on the rules,<br />

Dr. Evans Osano, Director <strong>of</strong><br />

Financial Markets at FSD Africa<br />

stated: “We laud SEC Nigeria<br />

for the pr<strong>of</strong>essional and quick<br />

turnaround in the preparation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the guidelines. The new<br />

guidelines are prepared in line<br />

with leading international<br />

guidelines and standards providing<br />

confidence to domestic<br />

and international investors. It<br />

also provides certainty to issuers<br />

<strong>of</strong> green bonds in Nigeria.<br />

FSD Africa is pleased to have<br />

supported this process which is<br />

a milestone for the Nigeria<br />

green bonds market.”<br />

Sigma Pensions boss harps on retirement<br />

savings<br />

N8.4 trillion but I think the key<br />

challenge is that the enrollment<br />

level has dropped.<br />

“So, we need to encourage<br />

more Nigerians to get retirement<br />

savings accounts because<br />

it does not make financial sense<br />

for anybody not to have a retirement<br />

savings account. People<br />

should remember that one<br />

day they will retire. So, now we<br />

are going into the informal sector<br />

to bring people into the formal<br />

sector and that should lead<br />

to a quantum leap in the<br />

number <strong>of</strong> retirement savings<br />

account.”


20 — VANGUARD, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018<br />

, 2018<br />

Emefiele CBN Governor<br />

BANKING SECTOR UPDATE: Bad loan rises further, hits N2.3trn<br />

*Credit to private sector in sluggish growth<br />

*But e-payment transactions rise 3.2%<br />

Udo Udoma, Minister for Budget &<br />

National Planning<br />

By Elizabeth Adegbesan<br />

AGAINST the backdrop <strong>of</strong> a<br />

challenging operating environment<br />

the banking sector performance<br />

update shows escalating bad<br />

loans as businesses that borrowed<br />

money struggle to survive.<br />

Consequently, the latest data from<br />

the National Bureau <strong>of</strong> Statistics,<br />

NBS, released yesterday has revealed<br />

that value <strong>of</strong> Non Performing<br />

Loans (NPLs) in the third quarter<br />

<strong>of</strong> 2018, Q3’18, increased by<br />

N400 billion or 21 percent to N2.3<br />

trillion from N1.9 trillion in Q2’18<br />

though it also indicated a slight four<br />

percent decline when compared to<br />

N2.4 trillion recorded in the corresponding<br />

period <strong>of</strong> 2017.<br />

This corroborates the most recent<br />

report <strong>of</strong> global rating agency,<br />

Moody’s which warned that losses<br />

to bad loans remain high in Nigeria’s<br />

banking industry.<br />

In its <strong>2019</strong> Outlook on African<br />

Banks, Moody’s stated that while<br />

Nigerian banks now enjoy improved<br />

foreign currency liquidity due to<br />

higher oil <strong>price</strong>s, they however face<br />

the challenge <strong>of</strong> rising loan quality.<br />

The company said: “Higher oil<br />

<strong>price</strong>s and partial liberalisation<strong>of</strong><br />

the foreign-exchange market have<br />

eased pressures on “unhedged”<br />

borrowers and normalized foreigncurrency<br />

liquidity. Asset risks nonetheless<br />

remain high as banks continue<br />

to tackle legacy issues; similarly,<br />

earnings remain under pressure<br />

as loss-loss provisions remain<br />

elevated. Capital buffers are strong<br />

for the bigger banks, but weaker for<br />

smaller bank.”<br />

While affirming a ‘Stable’ outlook<br />

for African Banks, Moody’s highlighted<br />

risks to banks on the continent<br />

to include rising US interest<br />

rates and political uncertainty in<br />

some countries including Nigeria.<br />

It stated: Our outlook for African<br />

banks is stable but risks are tilted<br />

to the downside though banking<br />

prospects remain strong over the<br />

longer term<br />

Risks to the operating environment<br />

relate to: Rising US interest<br />

rates leading to capital outflows<br />

across emerging markets, in conjunction<br />

with rising government<br />

debt and currency depreciation,<br />

could significantly harm banks’ loan<br />

quality and access to foreign currency;<br />

Political uncertainty and risk<br />

<strong>of</strong> social unrest are an ever-present<br />

challenge for Africa; South Africa,<br />

Tanzania, Nigeria are some <strong>of</strong> the<br />

countries that face such challenges,<br />

which could weaken investor<br />

and consumer confidence; External<br />

shocks such as falling commodity<br />

<strong>price</strong>s, drought, or an escalation <strong>of</strong><br />

global trade wars, could hurt African<br />

corporates and their ability to<br />

repay debt.”<br />

Moody’s warning is coming on<br />

heels <strong>of</strong> similar concern expressed<br />

by its global rating companion,<br />

Fitch Ratings on the Nigerian<br />

banks.<br />

In its latest credit rating for three<br />

Nigerian Tier-1 banks, namely Access<br />

Bank, GTBank and UBA, Fitch<br />

warned that Nigerian banks face<br />

pressure on margins and capital.<br />

“The fragile economic recovery restrains<br />

banks’ growth prospects and<br />

asset quality. Operating conditions<br />

are still difficult for banks. “Despite<br />

stronger oil <strong>price</strong>s in second half <strong>of</strong><br />

2018 (H2’18) supporting economic<br />

growth, credit demand is weak and<br />

banks face pressure on margins and<br />

capital.<br />

“Fitch believes that sovereign support<br />

to Nigerian banks cannot be<br />

Dr. Uche Olowu, CIBN President<br />

relied on given Nigeria’s weak ability<br />

to provide support, particularly<br />

in foreign currency. In addition,<br />

there are no clear messages <strong>of</strong> support<br />

from the authorities regarding<br />

their willingness to support the<br />

banking system.<br />

“Therefore, the Support Rating<br />

Floor <strong>of</strong> all Nigerian banks is ‘No<br />

Floor’ and all Support Ratings are<br />

‘5’. This reflects our view that senior<br />

creditors cannot rely on receiving<br />

full and timely extraordinary<br />

support from the Nigerian sovereign<br />

if any <strong>of</strong> the banks become<br />

non-viable”, Fitch stated.<br />

Banks give more loans<br />

However, despite the rising bad<br />

loans the NBS also disclosed in the<br />

report titled, ‘Selected Banking Sector<br />

Data’, for the period, that banks<br />

credit to the private sector rose by<br />

two percent to N15.6 trillion in<br />

Q3’18.<br />

But Vanguard analysis <strong>of</strong> the bureau’s<br />

data revealed that on quarter-on-quarter<br />

(QoQ) basis, though<br />

the figure rose from N15.3 trillion<br />

recorded in Q2’18 it declined by 1.3<br />

percent when compared to N15.8<br />

trillion allocated in the corresponding<br />

period <strong>of</strong> 2017, Q3’17.<br />

The report stated: “In terms <strong>of</strong><br />

Zainab Ahmed, Minister for Finance<br />

credit to private sector, total value<br />

<strong>of</strong> credit allocated by banks stood<br />

at N15.59 trillion as at Q3’18. <strong>Oil</strong> &<br />

gas and manufacturing sectors got<br />

credit allocation <strong>of</strong> N3.59 trillion<br />

and N2.15 trillion to record the<br />

highest credit allocation as at the<br />

period under <strong>review</strong>.”<br />

E-payment rises<br />

Also in the period under <strong>review</strong>,<br />

value <strong>of</strong> electronic payment transactions<br />

stood at N33.95 trillion, representing<br />

3.2 percent increases from<br />

N32.9 trillion recorded in the preceding<br />

quarter and 31.6 percent against<br />

the corresponding quarter in 2017.<br />

On the e-payment statistics the bureau<br />

stated: “A total volume <strong>of</strong> 5.3 billion<br />

transactions valued at N33.95trn<br />

were recorded in Q3 2018 as data on<br />

Electronic Payment Channels in the<br />

Nigerian banking sector.<br />

NIBSS Instant Payments transactions<br />

dominated, with 127 million volume<br />

<strong>of</strong> transactions valued at N19.96<br />

trillion<br />

Further analysis showed that the<br />

number <strong>of</strong> banks’ contract staff rose<br />

by 1.0 percent to 44,484 in Q3’18<br />

from 43,955 in Q2’18 and up by 66<br />

percent when compared to 27,032 in<br />

Q3’17.


Vanguard, TUESDAY, December 4, 2018 —21<br />

Insight Redefini appoints Dr Ikpe, Group CEO<br />

THE Board <strong>of</strong> Insight<br />

Redefini has announced<br />

the appointment <strong>of</strong><br />

Dr. Ken Onyeali Ikpe as its<br />

Group Managing Director/<br />

Chief Executive Officer following<br />

the departure <strong>of</strong> its<br />

Chief Executive Officer<br />

(CEO), Feyi Olubodun,<br />

whose departure takes effective<br />

from December 3rd,<br />

2018.<br />

According to the Chairman<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Board, Biodun<br />

Shobanjo “the appointment<br />

coincides with the critical<br />

transformation stage <strong>of</strong> the<br />

group, which created the<br />

need to further fortify Insight<br />

Redefini in its disruptive<br />

leadership, irrefutable excellence<br />

and dominance <strong>of</strong> the<br />

integrated marketing communication<br />

value chain and<br />

enterprise transformation<br />

deep hindsight, clear foresight<br />

and AI-like actionable<br />

foresights.”<br />

The appointment which<br />

takes effect from the 3rd <strong>of</strong><br />

December 2018 will see Dr.<br />

Ikpe who hitherto was the<br />

Group COO take full responsibility<br />

for the Troyka/<br />

Pubicis partnership (Insight<br />

Redefini) which is the holding<br />

company for Insight<br />

Publicis, Leo Burnett,<br />

Starcom Media Perspectives,<br />

All Seasons Zenith,<br />

Quadrant MSL and TCC<br />

Nigeria.<br />

Ken joined Insight in 1995<br />

as an Account Manager rising<br />

to the position <strong>of</strong> Account<br />

Director before he was<br />

moved to the then All Seasons<br />

Mediacom in 2001 as<br />

COO. He led All Seasons<br />

Mediacom creditably both as<br />

COO and later as CEO<br />

transforming it into one <strong>of</strong><br />

Nigeria’s foremost media independent<br />

companies up<br />

until 2016. Upon the consummation<br />

<strong>of</strong> Troyka/<br />

Publicis Partnership and the<br />

formation <strong>of</strong> Insight Redefini<br />

in October 2016, he was<br />

promoted as its first Group<br />

COO.<br />

Ken holds a doctorate in<br />

Development Economics,<br />

an Alumni <strong>of</strong> Advanced<br />

Management Programme<br />

(AMP) Lagos Business<br />

School and also trained at<br />

the IESE Business School,<br />

Barcelona, Spain.<br />

He is a fellow <strong>of</strong> Nigeria<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Marketing and<br />

President <strong>of</strong> Media Independent<br />

Practitioners Association<br />

<strong>of</strong> Nigeria (MIPAN).<br />

Ken is a thought leader and<br />

is highly respected in the<br />

marketing communications<br />

industry. He is an effective,<br />

disciplined, consistent<br />

leader. Ken leads by deepening<br />

what works, he embraces<br />

well-researched truth<br />

and new knowledge, he<br />

builds capacity for loyalty<br />

amongst his constituents and<br />

is absolutely committed to the<br />

increasing success <strong>of</strong> his<br />

team and clients. Dr Ikpe is<br />

well travelled and married<br />

with children.<br />

UAC: Odunsi appointed Non-Executive Director<br />

UAC <strong>of</strong> Nigeria PLC<br />

(UAC) has appointed<br />

Mr. Bolaji<br />

Odunsi as a Non-Executive<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> the Company.<br />

Odunsi replaces Mrs<br />

Olufunke Ighodaro who<br />

recently resigned from<br />

the Board to take up an<br />

executive role in South<br />

Africa.<br />

Odunsi, a financier, has<br />

over 25 years <strong>of</strong> international<br />

investment experience<br />

in a variety <strong>of</strong> industry<br />

sectors, including<br />

manufacturing, security,<br />

oil and gas and distribution.<br />

He has significant<br />

board level experience in<br />

Europe and the US, with<br />

focus on implementing<br />

transformational change<br />

encompassing systems<br />

and controls, team enhancement,<br />

financial and<br />

regulatory reporting and<br />

business analysis to drive<br />

value creation.<br />

He was a co-founder <strong>of</strong><br />

Stirling Square Capital<br />

Partners, a leading midmarket<br />

European private<br />

equity firm and a partner<br />

in Compass Partners and<br />

Conoil: Kheterpal now Acting MD<br />

CONOIL Plc has an<br />

nounced the<br />

Hardeep Kheterpal, as its<br />

Acting Managing Director<br />

and board member.<br />

The Nigerian petroleum<br />

marketing company<br />

made Kheterpal’s appointment<br />

disclosure in a<br />

notification to its shareholders,<br />

stakeholders and<br />

the general public.<br />

In the notification,<br />

Conoil said the appointment<br />

made by the board<br />

is subject to further ratification<br />

by shareholders at<br />

the next General Meeting.·<br />

Kheterpal is an accomplished<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional in<br />

diverse sectors <strong>of</strong> the<br />

economy including<br />

FMCG, Telecoms, Consumer<br />

Durables and Organized<br />

Retail among<br />

others. He brings with<br />

him over 26 years <strong>of</strong><br />

strong and decisive executive<br />

leadership experience<br />

at the<br />

highest levels.<br />

Kheterpal has a background<br />

in complex and<br />

*Kheterpal<br />

challenging environments<br />

with proven ability<br />

to represent the company<br />

with customers and business<br />

partners. Strong<br />

business acumen with<br />

skills to remain on the cutting<br />

edge; drive new business<br />

through<br />

conceptualising strategies,<br />

augmenting &<br />

streamlining networks.<br />

Prior to his appointment<br />

as the acting Managing<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> Conoil Plc,<br />

Kheterpal was a Management<br />

Trainee at Kilburn<br />

Reprographics Ltd, from<br />

1992 to 1994. He was the<br />

Assistant Manager <strong>of</strong><br />

Godrej from 1994 to 1996.<br />

Marketing Head <strong>of</strong><br />

Whirlpool <strong>of</strong> India Limited<br />

*Dr. Ikpe<br />

*Odunsi<br />

from 1996 to 1997. He became<br />

a Branch Sales Manager<br />

<strong>of</strong> the same company<br />

from 1997 to 1999. From<br />

1999, he was the Business<br />

Manager <strong>of</strong> Whirlpool <strong>of</strong><br />

India Ltd to 2000. From<br />

2000, Kheterpal resumed<br />

the role <strong>of</strong> a Senior Business<br />

Manager to 2003.<br />

Kheterpal then moved<br />

from Whirlpool <strong>of</strong> India<br />

Ltd to Electrolux where he<br />

served as the company’s<br />

General Manager for a<br />

year. He then moved to<br />

Tata Teleservices Ltd in<br />

2004 as a Cluster Head. In<br />

2006, he became the<br />

company’s Operations<br />

Head and in 2008, he was<br />

promoted to be the<br />

company’s Chief Operating<br />

Officer. In 2011,<br />

Kheterpal resumed the<br />

role <strong>of</strong> NPDL’s Chief Operating<br />

Officer and in<br />

2013, he became the Head<br />

Media Marketing <strong>of</strong><br />

Hindustan Times. In 2014,<br />

he joined Direct Channel<br />

as Head <strong>of</strong> Sales and in<br />

2016, Kheterpal became<br />

the company’s National<br />

Business Head.<br />

Mr. Olubodun has been<br />

a part <strong>of</strong> the company since<br />

2009, rose to the position<br />

<strong>of</strong> Strategic Planning Director,<br />

and moved to become<br />

the Chief Operating<br />

Officer in 2014, from where<br />

he became the first non-<br />

Founder Chief Executive<br />

Officer.<br />

His commitment and dedication<br />

over the past ten years<br />

has been instrumental in the<br />

evolution <strong>of</strong> the almost 4 decade<br />

old company. Under<br />

Olubodun’s leadership, Insight<br />

Publicis was well on<br />

its way to achieving its vision<br />

to remain the biggest<br />

Creative and Marketing<br />

Communications Company<br />

in West Africa.<br />

A strong advocate <strong>of</strong> business<br />

ethics, corporate governance<br />

standards, and a<br />

consummate business<br />

thinker, he recently launched<br />

his book, The Villager, which<br />

amassed huge success<br />

within the marketing communications<br />

industry. The<br />

book was an expression <strong>of</strong><br />

his articulated perspectives<br />

<strong>of</strong> the African consumer,<br />

which he acquired over his<br />

years <strong>of</strong> experience.<br />

BC Partners. Before joining<br />

BC Partners, he<br />

worked as a member <strong>of</strong><br />

the M&A team at<br />

Enskilda Securities in<br />

London. His prior experiences<br />

include stints at<br />

Touche Ross & Co and<br />

the engineering<br />

consultancy firm <strong>of</strong> Mott,<br />

Hay & Anderson.<br />

Odunsi is a Chartered<br />

Accountant and holds a<br />

Bachelor <strong>of</strong> Science degree<br />

in Civil Engineering<br />

and a diploma in<br />

Philosophy from the University<br />

<strong>of</strong> London.<br />

The company’s revenue<br />

in the period under<br />

<strong>review</strong> stood at N54.4<br />

billion compared to<br />

N44.9 billion in 2017.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>it before tax was<br />

N809 million compared<br />

to N627 million in 2017.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>it after tax was N550<br />

million compared to<br />

N427 million in 2017.<br />

NMRC repositions<br />

with new<br />

chairman, MD<br />

resumes<br />

The Nigerian Mortgage<br />

Refinance Company<br />

(NMRC) has appointed<br />

two <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />

into key positions. The<br />

appointees are Adeymi<br />

candibe-Johnson as its<br />

new chairman while<br />

kehinde Ogundimy<br />

has been confirmed as<br />

the managing Director.<br />

A statement says the<br />

appointment took effect<br />

from December1,<br />

2018.<br />

AFC announces Eshun General<br />

Counsel<br />

AFRICA Finance<br />

Corporation (AFC)<br />

has appointed Nana<br />

Eshun as its General<br />

Council following the departure<br />

<strong>of</strong> Dr. Adesegun<br />

Akin-Olugbade its Executive<br />

Director and General<br />

Counsel.<br />

In a statement, the Corporation<br />

said Akin-<br />

Olugbade’s contractual<br />

term would end on December<br />

31, 2018.<br />

Akin-Olugbade had<br />

spent eleven years at the<br />

AFC, as Pioneer General<br />

Counsel and Corporate<br />

Secretary; Executive Director,<br />

Corporate Services<br />

and General Counsel; and<br />

Executive Director, Chief<br />

Operating Officer and<br />

General Counsel.<br />

The statement has it that<br />

Akin-Olugbade played a<br />

key role in the<br />

corporation’s adoption <strong>of</strong><br />

strong corporate governance<br />

principles, systems<br />

and structures; expansion<br />

<strong>of</strong> its country membership;<br />

contribution to the growth<br />

<strong>of</strong> the balance sheet from<br />

$1.1 billion to $4.3 billion<br />

and the attainment <strong>of</strong> an<br />

investment grade credit<br />

rating.<br />

“Akin-Olugabde has<br />

served for over 30 years in<br />

the legal pr<strong>of</strong>ession and<br />

financial services sector,<br />

having worked at both the<br />

technical and management<br />

levels, in the public<br />

and private sector, for leading<br />

commercial law firms,<br />

development banks and<br />

international financial institutions.<br />

“He was previously general<br />

counsel and director<br />

at the African Development<br />

Bank and the First<br />

Chief Legal Officer and<br />

Head <strong>of</strong> the Legal Services<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> the<br />

African Export-Import<br />

Bank.” The statement read<br />

in part.<br />

The Chief Executive Officer,<br />

AFC, Samaila<br />

Zubairu, thanked Akin-<br />

Olugbade for the key role<br />

he played in the evolution<br />

and growth <strong>of</strong> the corporation<br />

to a leading multilateral<br />

financial institution<br />

on the continent.<br />

NUR: Ajiji takes over as<br />

President General<br />

COMRADE Innocent<br />

Luka Ajiji has resumes<br />

as the Acting President<br />

General <strong>of</strong> Nigeria<br />

Union <strong>of</strong> Railway Workers<br />

(NUR).<br />

Comrade Ajiji, before now<br />

a deputy president general<br />

<strong>of</strong> the NUR, stepped in to<br />

the <strong>of</strong>fice as acting president<br />

general recently as a result<br />

<strong>of</strong> the retirement <strong>of</strong> the<br />

president general, comrade<br />

Ajiji<br />

AXA Mansard: Ahmed becomes<br />

member <strong>of</strong> W/African IIA board<br />

T<br />

HE Governing Coun<br />

cil <strong>of</strong> the West African Insurance<br />

Institute has appointed the<br />

Chief Executive Officer <strong>of</strong> AXA<br />

Mansard Insurance plc., Mr. Kunle<br />

Ahmed as a member <strong>of</strong> the Academic<br />

Board <strong>of</strong> the Institute.<br />

The West African Insurance Institute<br />

was formed in 1978 by<br />

UNCTAD and the 5 Anglophone<br />

countries in West Africa,with commitment<br />

to the growth <strong>of</strong> insurance<br />

and the improvement <strong>of</strong> insurance<br />

personnel skills in West Africa. The<br />

Institute provides pr<strong>of</strong>essional insurance<br />

educationand in conjunction<br />

with both University <strong>of</strong> South<br />

Africa and Cambridge Graduate<br />

University also conducts Master’s<br />

degree programmes in Risk Management<br />

& Insurance and Marketing.<br />

It also serves as a center for<br />

the collection <strong>of</strong> technical and other<br />

insurance data.<br />

Saidu Garba, who has completed<br />

the statutory 35 years<br />

in public service with Nigerian<br />

Railway.<br />

Comrade Ajiji was employed<br />

into the service <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Nigeria Railway Corporation<br />

on the 15thSeptember,<br />

1997 as assistant locomotive<br />

driver in Kafanchan, headquarters<br />

<strong>of</strong> the north central<br />

district <strong>of</strong> the Corporation<br />

after excelling in the<br />

initial Diesel training school<br />

he attended in Kafanchan.<br />

Over the years, Ajiji has attended<br />

numerous training<br />

programmes locally and<br />

overseas. Among the<br />

trainings he attended included<br />

Railway Safety and<br />

Modern System on British<br />

Standard Gauge and advanced<br />

motive power operations<br />

and maintenance<br />

2013 in United Kingdom<br />

and South Africa respectively.<br />

‘My appointment as a member<br />

<strong>of</strong> the academic board <strong>of</strong> the West<br />

African Insurance Institute comes<br />

as great news to me and the entire<br />

AXA Mansard team.’ said Mr.<br />

Kunle Ahmed as he commented<br />

on the appointment. ‘Having<br />

graduated with distinction from the<br />

same institution several years ago,<br />

I am excited to serve my alma matter<br />

on this board. I will be contributing<br />

my quota, through the Academic<br />

Board, towards the achievement<br />

<strong>of</strong> the l<strong>of</strong>ty goals <strong>of</strong> the Institute<br />

for theWest African Insurance<br />

Industry.’ The roles <strong>of</strong> the Academic<br />

Board include overseeing all academic<br />

matters <strong>of</strong> the Institute regarding<br />

course curriculum, assessment<br />

procedure and lecture delivery.<br />

The board also <strong>review</strong>s all examination<br />

results first before they<br />

are presented to the Governing<br />

Council for final approval and release.


22—Vanguard, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018<br />

Making sense <strong>of</strong> Child Rights:<br />

The convergence <strong>of</strong> history,<br />

culture and norms<br />

By Willy Mamah<br />

HE discourse <strong>of</strong> child rights<br />

Treveals an interesting intersection<br />

<strong>of</strong> history, culture and<br />

norms. In all cultures, all climes,<br />

children are seen as “treasures”.<br />

In folklores, music, dance and<br />

names, across all the ethnic<br />

groups in Nigeria: Yoruba, Hausa,<br />

Igbo, Ibibio, Efik and many others,<br />

these cultural presentations<br />

<strong>of</strong> children stand out. This meeting<br />

<strong>of</strong> culture is the foundation <strong>of</strong><br />

social and legal norms with regard<br />

to child rights. Curiously,<br />

however, actions and inactions <strong>of</strong><br />

adults contradict this culturally<br />

embedded notions and norms,<br />

leaving many unanswered questions<br />

for a critical ethnographer:<br />

why is it that children continue to<br />

be vilified, sexually and physically<br />

abused by the very people<br />

they look up to as fathers, mothers,<br />

uncles, aunties, teachers,<br />

pastors and priests? Why is it that<br />

children, who carry human genetic<br />

continuity, are <strong>of</strong>ten treated<br />

as if they were less human meant<br />

to be seen and not to be heard?<br />

Why is it that children, the socalled<br />

‘treasures’ are <strong>of</strong>ten placed<br />

at the lowest rung in the power<br />

equation <strong>of</strong> many paternalistic<br />

societies?<br />

How do we explain the<br />

inequality, exclusion and creation<br />

<strong>of</strong> otherness, the central themes<br />

that continue to underlie the construction<br />

<strong>of</strong> childhood in many<br />

societies today with far reaching<br />

harmful effects on the lives and<br />

survival <strong>of</strong> children? Take the recent<br />

distressful case <strong>of</strong> the 13-<br />

year-old Elizabeth Ochanya, who<br />

according to ongoing prosecution’s<br />

case was sexually abused<br />

to death in the sanctuary <strong>of</strong> the<br />

home she shared with alleged<br />

predators, who were supposed to<br />

stand in ‘loco parentis’. Why<br />

should such a promising girl die<br />

so young under such avoidable<br />

circumstances? How possible was<br />

it that nobody, no teacher, no pastor,<br />

no neighbor, no social worker<br />

saw no signs and reported nothing<br />

until the very bitter end? There<br />

are many more questions that<br />

challenge our notions <strong>of</strong> humanity,<br />

equality and fairness in relation<br />

to how we construct and relate<br />

with children: our yesterday,<br />

today and future.<br />

Disjuncture between our<br />

words and actions<br />

The disjuncture between our<br />

words and actions in this regard<br />

pose a far more reaching analytical<br />

challenge. Could it be that<br />

adults create laws, sign up to<br />

laws, without any form <strong>of</strong> conviction<br />

as to the cultural and normative<br />

urgency for their actions? As<br />

we confront the valley <strong>of</strong> action/<br />

inaction, statistics are adding up<br />

quickly. Violence against children<br />

remains widespread, indeed.<br />

Nigeria’s ‘Violence Against Children<br />

Survey’ (2014), a collaborative<br />

effort <strong>of</strong> National Population<br />

Commission, UNICEF and<br />

United State’s Centre for Disease<br />

Control and Prevention found<br />

that 6 out <strong>of</strong> every 10 children<br />

suffer one form <strong>of</strong> violence, sexual,<br />

physical and emotional before the<br />

age <strong>of</strong> 18. Place this evidence side<br />

by side with unreported/yet to be<br />

captured cases <strong>of</strong> abuse <strong>of</strong> children<br />

in many rural areas and the<br />

picture that emerges is that <strong>of</strong> a<br />

crisis <strong>of</strong> survival.<br />

The Child’s rights laws, despite<br />

the best efforts <strong>of</strong> stakeholders<br />

continue to confront embedded<br />

negative social norms. A historical<br />

and conceptual analysis may help<br />

in tracing where we are coming<br />

from, where we are and where<br />

we ought to be and lay to rest the<br />

drawback claims <strong>of</strong> cultural<br />

imperialism and the havoc it <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

wrecks on universal norms and<br />

the convergence <strong>of</strong> opinions<br />

across language, history and<br />

cultures in relation to the<br />

personhood <strong>of</strong> children. This<br />

exercise, it is hoped, would aid<br />

us to consign to the dustbin the<br />

untenable claims <strong>of</strong> cultural<br />

relativism and design a more<br />

practical solution strategy to the<br />

crisis at hand, that is, the rising<br />

and damaging trend <strong>of</strong><br />

objectification <strong>of</strong> children, brutal<br />

denial <strong>of</strong> their rights to life and<br />

the concomitant effects on the<br />

survival <strong>of</strong> us all.<br />

Child Rights: A<br />

Historical<br />

Framework<br />

What do we really mean by<br />

child rights? To what extent has<br />

historical movement impacted on<br />

our understanding <strong>of</strong> childhood<br />

and rights? Can we actually attach<br />

the attribute <strong>of</strong> ‘rights’ to children,<br />

who we associate, historically,<br />

with immaturity, weakness and<br />

dependence? These questions<br />

continue to range by words and<br />

actions <strong>of</strong> many Nigerians, fifteen<br />

years after Nigeria’s<br />

domestication <strong>of</strong> the UN<br />

convention on the Rights <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Child as the Child’s Rights Act,<br />

2003. Questions like these display<br />

ignorance <strong>of</strong> the historical<br />

antecedents that grounded the<br />

Child Rights jurisprudence.<br />

Similar questions were raised in<br />

the 16th Century, which marked<br />

the first epoch in the historical<br />

trajectory <strong>of</strong> child rights. In that<br />

pre Industrial phase, there was<br />

no conception <strong>of</strong> children as<br />

distinct persons. This period was<br />

characterized by the ‘having<br />

mode’ <strong>of</strong> existence, hence,<br />

children were considered as mere<br />

properties <strong>of</strong> their parents/<br />

guardians. It was inconceivable<br />

then to attach the notion <strong>of</strong> ‘rights’<br />

to children. Parents had all the<br />

rights to determine children’s<br />

future, without any social or legal<br />

qualms.<br />

The objectification <strong>of</strong> children<br />

was rendered nugatory by the<br />

stark reality <strong>of</strong> the industrial phase<br />

that was between 19th to mid 20th<br />

Century. That was why this<br />

century was marked in literature<br />

as the Child ‘saving’ era. As a<br />

result <strong>of</strong> technological and<br />

economic transformation <strong>of</strong> that<br />

era, children were seen as<br />

endangered species. The<br />

pressures <strong>of</strong> immigration,<br />

industrialization and<br />

urbanization heightened the<br />

abuse <strong>of</strong> children, hence<br />

necessitating legal intervention to<br />

protect children from slave labour<br />

and channel efforts to their<br />

education. This period marked<br />

the first attempt to legislate for<br />

child’s rights.<br />

The late 20th century was<br />

momentous, indeed as it marked<br />

the Autonomy phase <strong>of</strong> child<br />

rights. From this century,<br />

onwards, it was settled that<br />

children were not properties but<br />

persons, equal in right and<br />

dignity. From then onwards, Legal<br />

Frameworks were aimed at<br />

enhancing participation <strong>of</strong><br />

children as persons equal in<br />

dignity and rights with adults.<br />

Where do we position Nigeria,<br />

in the above historical movement?<br />

That was the precise question,<br />

this writer/facilitator asked<br />

participants in a recent forum on<br />

Child Rights Law. The generality<br />

<strong>of</strong> participants were <strong>of</strong> the view<br />

that Nigeria was still oscillating<br />

between 16th century and early<br />

20th Century, with regard to how<br />

we construe childhood and child<br />

rights. Put differently, many adult<br />

Nigerians still view children as<br />

mere properties or at best as less<br />

human, lacking in full rights<br />

accorded to adults. It is immaterial<br />

that some may cloud this<br />

retrogressive viewpoint with their<br />

pontification/placards on child<br />

rights. This is because a careful<br />

examination <strong>of</strong> their actions and<br />

inactions, which speak louder<br />

than voice, reveal a clear<br />

denunciation <strong>of</strong> the view that<br />

rights are attachable to children,<br />

under the age <strong>of</strong> 18. The reason<br />

behind this reversing reality was<br />

traced to our power-conscious<br />

setting, where to be viewed as<br />

“weak” tantamount to absolute<br />

discrimination, that is the case <strong>of</strong><br />

two cities in one country. If you<br />

are unfortunate to find yourself<br />

in the Weak City ‘B’, whatever<br />

you get to survive have to be<br />

morsels from the high table <strong>of</strong> the<br />

powerful people that occupy the<br />

Power City ‘A’. The way<br />

“weakness” and “strength” are<br />

conceptually understood in the<br />

Nigerian context will go a long<br />

way in deepening our knowledge<br />

<strong>of</strong> the competing paradigms in<br />

the discourse <strong>of</strong> child rights, thus<br />

enabling us to take the right step<br />

in saving the many “Ochanyas”<br />

in our families and<br />

Why is it that children<br />

continue to be vilified,<br />

sexually and physically<br />

abused by the very people<br />

they look up to as fathers,<br />

mothers, uncles,<br />

aunties, teachers,<br />

pastors and priests<br />

neighborhoods before it becomes<br />

too late.<br />

Child Rights: A<br />

Conceptual<br />

Framework<br />

It is interesting to note that the<br />

above historical trajectory is<br />

intertwined with the dual<br />

Conceptual Frameworks that help<br />

us to map out the discourse <strong>of</strong><br />

child rights. The conceptual<br />

frameworks over protectionism<br />

and personhood underlie the<br />

historical evolution <strong>of</strong> Child<br />

rights. The Yale Pr<strong>of</strong>. Stephen<br />

Wizner’s Commentary on Child<br />

Rights is instructive here.<br />

The first conceptual framework<br />

<strong>of</strong> child rights could be termed<br />

over-protectionism<br />

This framework is founded on<br />

the traditional view <strong>of</strong> children as<br />

weak, dependent, less-persons,<br />

whose rights must be limited to<br />

the rights to receive control and<br />

protection from adults. As laid out<br />

by Jeremy Bentham, the English<br />

Jurist and philosopher <strong>of</strong><br />

utilitarianism:<br />

“The feebleness <strong>of</strong> infancy<br />

demands continual protection.<br />

Everything must be done for an<br />

imperfect being which as yet does<br />

nothing for itself…such a being<br />

must be kept under an authority<br />

more immediate than the law.”<br />

Protecting children from harm<br />

is an unassailable fact but the<br />

perspective that denies children<br />

<strong>of</strong> their individuality and<br />

Nigerian children.<br />

humanity, the perspective that<br />

emphasizes their weakness and<br />

“feebleness” in a setting like<br />

Nigeria, <strong>of</strong>ten leads to overprotection<br />

and objectification <strong>of</strong><br />

children. This perspective is a<br />

fertile ground for physical,<br />

emotional and serial sexual abuse<br />

<strong>of</strong> children.<br />

The second conceptual<br />

framework at the heart <strong>of</strong> the<br />

widely ratified UN Convention on<br />

the Rights <strong>of</strong> the Child, could be<br />

termed, the Personhood<br />

paradigm. Under this framework,<br />

Children are to be treated as<br />

persons equal in right and<br />

dignity with adults. The extreme<br />

views <strong>of</strong> personhood is a noncompromising<br />

advocacy for the<br />

liberation <strong>of</strong> children from the<br />

oppression <strong>of</strong> adults and a legal<br />

order in which children are seen<br />

as appendages <strong>of</strong> adult. As<br />

expected, the consensus building<br />

mechanism that international law<br />

leverages could not have<br />

accepted such an extreme view<br />

<strong>of</strong> personhood. What was<br />

accepted was the less extreme<br />

views which recognizes that<br />

treating children as children <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

results in the imposition <strong>of</strong><br />

unnecessary and psychologically<br />

damaging restrictions on growth,<br />

hence the need to adopt the best<br />

approach <strong>of</strong> treating children as<br />

persons, equal in dignity and<br />

rights. It is remarkable to note that<br />

the personhood paradigm unlike<br />

its over-protectionism other, is<br />

aligned the “being mode” <strong>of</strong><br />

existence. We can see traces <strong>of</strong><br />

childhood in adulthood and vice<br />

versa. Born as a child, we will die,<br />

as a ‘child’, that is if we are lucky<br />

to reach ripe old age. At that age<br />

we will need support and<br />

assistance, like children. This is<br />

because human beings are<br />

dynamic, changing all through<br />

life. Therefore, the adult versus<br />

child dichotomy emphasized in<br />

the over-protectionist framework<br />

cannot withstand the shiny gaze<br />

<strong>of</strong> logic. It is false/artificial. Both<br />

adults and children have similar<br />

needs: food, shelter, clothing,<br />

medical care, and social<br />

relationship. Therefore,<br />

Protection/Personhood<br />

dichotomy, like child/adult<br />

dichotomy is misleading.<br />

Personhood, emphasizes a<br />

careful balance between the two<br />

whilst placing emphasis on the<br />

‘Best Interest <strong>of</strong> the Child<br />

Principle.<br />

From the above historical and<br />

conceptual frameworks we can<br />

see the meeting points <strong>of</strong> the<br />

autonomy phase <strong>of</strong> history (the<br />

late 20th century onward) and the<br />

personhood paradigm. This<br />

meeting point grounded the legal<br />

framework for Child rights,<br />

putting it beyond all charges <strong>of</strong><br />

cultural relativism.<br />

Child Rights: A Legal<br />

Framework<br />

The grounding <strong>of</strong> international<br />

consensus on the personhood <strong>of</strong><br />

children was preceded by a great<br />

debate anchored on the clash <strong>of</strong><br />

analytical frameworks. The UN<br />

Convention on the Rights <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Child (1989) remains as at today<br />

the most ratified Treaty despite the<br />

oppositions at the drafting stage.<br />

The Convention has reached a<br />

level that it could be “jus cogens”,<br />

a compelling law. The Nigeria’s<br />

Child Rights Act (2003) was<br />

Nigeria’s domestication<br />

instrument as a dualist country,<br />

having previously ratified the UN<br />

Convention on the Rights <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Child. Prior to the passage <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Nigeria CRA in 2003, there was another<br />

round <strong>of</strong> debates that lasted for almost<br />

10 years. Debate revolved around<br />

cultural-relativism –driven overprotectionism<br />

and personhood, but a<br />

resolution was reached on the compelling<br />

nature <strong>of</strong> the law, hence its passage as<br />

the Child Rights Act. 24 States have<br />

passed their State Child Rights Laws and<br />

there are strong hopes that the<br />

remaining 12 States <strong>of</strong> the Federation<br />

will do so because the issues being raised<br />

against the passage <strong>of</strong> the laws are not<br />

borne out <strong>of</strong> any opposition to the<br />

underlying principles <strong>of</strong> Child rights,<br />

which have been accepted across all<br />

cultures and religions in Nigeria. The<br />

remaining areas <strong>of</strong> doubts revolve<br />

around what in international law could<br />

have been settled with “reservations”<br />

without affecting the underpinnings <strong>of</strong><br />

the law. Those who hinge their opposition<br />

on the underlying theory <strong>of</strong> child rights<br />

are in grave error, because no culture or<br />

religion supports the objectification <strong>of</strong><br />

children. This writer is yet to encounter<br />

any adult male or female that will be<br />

happy to see his or her 13-year-old<br />

daughter being sexually abused to death<br />

by two adults. The unassailable fact is<br />

that children are treasured across all<br />

cultures and religion. The points <strong>of</strong><br />

difference when carefully analysed are<br />

quite narrow and ought to be easily<br />

resolved through a careful analysis <strong>of</strong><br />

the exalted place <strong>of</strong> children across all<br />

cultures, traditions and religions.<br />

Next Step: Looking<br />

beyond the Laws in<br />

paper<br />

The passage <strong>of</strong> the Child Rights Law is<br />

a crucial step but not the totality <strong>of</strong> steps.<br />

What the law does, crucial as it is, is a<br />

reiteration <strong>of</strong> norms already embedded<br />

in our history, culture and religion. The<br />

fresh angle we ought to look at things is<br />

via the prism <strong>of</strong> system building/<br />

strengthening for change. UNICEF has<br />

popularized the system approach to child<br />

rights reform. Five components <strong>of</strong> a<br />

working system for preventing and<br />

responding to abuse <strong>of</strong> children have<br />

been identified as policy and legal<br />

framework, Social Welfare for children and<br />

family, Social Norms Change, Justice<br />

Sector and information Management.<br />

Each and every aspect <strong>of</strong> this system<br />

building approach would require an<br />

injection <strong>of</strong> resources. There is therefore<br />

a financial commitment angle to the<br />

passage <strong>of</strong> Child Rights Law. No State<br />

could be said to be serious about Child<br />

Rights Law in absence <strong>of</strong> financial/<strong>budget</strong><br />

back up to aid implementation.<br />

Collaborative efforts <strong>of</strong> government,<br />

individuals, and corporations, national/<br />

international NGOs are needed to<br />

sustain efforts in this regard. Child abuse<br />

and neglect will be a thing <strong>of</strong> the past if<br />

all hands are on deck to build and<br />

strengthen our preventive and response<br />

systems to ensure that never again will<br />

a child die as a result <strong>of</strong> neglect and<br />

abuse. If we follow this path with<br />

commitment, Elizabeth Ochanya will live<br />

on, never dying, as generations unborn<br />

will continue to remember her as the<br />

innocent girl, whose seeming demise reawakened<br />

the consciousness <strong>of</strong> us all,<br />

and by so doing elevated her to the realm<br />

<strong>of</strong> those who cannot die, so long as men,<br />

women and children can see and feel.<br />

Dedicated to Elizabeth Ochanya and<br />

all children everywhere, that are victims/<br />

survivors <strong>of</strong> physical, sexual and<br />

psychological abuse.<br />

* Willy Mamah, PhD (London) is a<br />

national consultant, Child Justice and<br />

Development Law.


Vanguard, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018 — 23


24— Niger-Delta Voice, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018


Niger-Delta Voice, , TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, , 2018 — 25


26— Niger-Delta Voice, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018<br />

VOL. 1: NO. 178<br />

78 TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018<br />

Residents panic as<br />

gunmen disarm, kill more<br />

police <strong>of</strong>ficers in Delta<br />

•Police accuse media <strong>of</strong> blowing up escapades<br />

<strong>of</strong> armed herdsmen<br />

•Women <strong>of</strong> Ewu-Urhobo protesting the activities <strong>of</strong> Fulani herdsmen in their<br />

communities. Photo: Perez Brisibe<br />

By Emma Amaize,<br />

Editor, NDV<br />

ASABA—RESIDENTS <strong>of</strong><br />

Delta State have raised<br />

alarm over the repeated<br />

and audacious way gangsters<br />

seize weapons from police <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />

in the state and slay them.<br />

Outgoing Commissioner <strong>of</strong> Police,<br />

CP, Delta State Command,<br />

Mr. Muhammadu Mustafa, who<br />

acknowledged the concern, however,<br />

said there has been no attack<br />

in the past few days, following<br />

measures put in place by the<br />

police to curb the irregularity.<br />

Our fears, by troubled inhabitants<br />

Apprehensive residents <strong>of</strong><br />

Ughelli metropolis in an open<br />

letter to the Inspector General <strong>of</strong><br />

Police, noted that since August,<br />

the community was under siege ,<br />

as an average <strong>of</strong> two policemen<br />

have been killed at various police<br />

checkpoints in the town with<br />

the hoodlums taking away the<br />

weapons <strong>of</strong> the slain police <strong>of</strong>ficers.<br />

The group in a letter by the president<br />

and secretary, Chief Albert<br />

Omokiniovo and Mr Odeme Akpinorku<br />

respectively, expressed<br />

anxiety that Commissioner Mustafa<br />

claimed to have made series<br />

<strong>of</strong> arrests in connection with the<br />

attacks, but yet to recover the<br />

weapons.<br />

“Just last Thursday, a team <strong>of</strong><br />

policemen attached to the Ughelli<br />

Area Command, were ambushed<br />

with one policeman shot dead,<br />

while others sustained various<br />

degrees <strong>of</strong> gunshot wounds.<br />

“Two policemen were also killed<br />

within three days at separate locations<br />

in the month <strong>of</strong> September<br />

when some unidentified hoodlums<br />

ambushed them at their<br />

checkpoints and took away their<br />

rifles.<br />

“With these weapons still in the<br />

hands <strong>of</strong> these hoodlums, we<br />

wonder where our fate lies during<br />

the Yuletide and the forthcoming<br />

general elections. It is on this<br />

premise that we are appealing to<br />

you to use your good <strong>of</strong>fice towards<br />

ensuring that peace and<br />

sanity is restored in Ughelli and<br />

environs,” the panic-stricken residents<br />

pleaded.<br />

Police more vulnerable in<br />

Ughelli axis<br />

Findings by NDV indicate that<br />

three days after a team <strong>of</strong> policemen<br />

were ambushed at the Ogor<br />

axis <strong>of</strong> East/West road in Ughelli<br />

North Local Government Area,<br />

killing a police sergeant, another<br />

team was ambushed at nearby<br />

Otor-Owhe community in Isoko<br />

South council area <strong>of</strong> the state.<br />

Two unidentified policemen<br />

were reported to have sustained<br />

life threatening gunshot wounds,<br />

while the hoodlums also took away<br />

two AK 47 rifles belonging to the<br />

policemen.<br />

About 15 persons are currently<br />

in custody <strong>of</strong> the Criminal<br />

Investigation Department,<br />

CID, Asaba over attacks on policemen,<br />

but they have not led<br />

police to recover stolen weapons<br />

yet.<br />

Attack on police<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficers down in the<br />

last five days —CP<br />

But, Mustafa disagreed that<br />

attacks on police <strong>of</strong>ficers were<br />

escalating, saying, “Attacks on<br />

Two policemen<br />

were also killed<br />

within three<br />

days at separate<br />

locations in the<br />

month <strong>of</strong> September<br />

when<br />

some unidentified<br />

hoodlums<br />

ambushed them<br />

at their checkpoints<br />

and took<br />

away their rifles<br />

•Delta CP, Muhammad Mustafa<br />

policemen in Delta are reducing, almost<br />

four or five days now, there is<br />

no incident. There are internal and<br />

external measures we have taken,<br />

we are interfacing with the state government,<br />

and the citizens must be<br />

on the side <strong>of</strong> the police. If they attack<br />

police <strong>of</strong>ficers and take away<br />

weapons, then, the citizen should<br />

know that he is not safe and should<br />

be on the same page with us.<br />

“In getting that support, we have<br />

to educate the people, most <strong>of</strong> them<br />

are sitting on the fence, and we need<br />

to get them on our side. I told the<br />

governor, Senator Ifeanyi Okowa, he<br />

said the police should go ahead; he<br />

is not against any reward he is going<br />

to give anybody for the successful<br />

recovery <strong>of</strong> weapons stolen from<br />

police <strong>of</strong>ficers and arrest <strong>of</strong> suspects.<br />

“Most <strong>of</strong> our <strong>of</strong>ficers that have been<br />

killed have no body armor, nothing,<br />

government has not done enough.<br />

In the past, state government bought<br />

some body armors for the police, so I<br />

asked the governor; he said he was<br />

going to buy,” he added.<br />

Police adopt 30 internal<br />

security measures<br />

Commissioner Mustafa further told<br />

NDV, “We have taken up to 30 internal<br />

measures to stem the tide; we<br />

are doing these on our own. By and<br />

large, it is happening to the police<br />

now, although other law enforcement<br />

agents in the country are affected,<br />

but here in Delta, we have not recorded<br />

cases <strong>of</strong> attacks on other law<br />

enforcement agents, it is the police,<br />

but other security agents can be attacked<br />

too.”<br />

“We have taken so many measures;<br />

crime prevention measures and strategies,<br />

we are re-strategizing, warning<br />

our <strong>of</strong>ficers to be on alert, the<br />

minimum we leave now is five armed<br />

men at any checkpoint, and we are<br />

even collapsing less vulnerable areas,<br />

fortifying our stations and all<br />

that.<br />

Recent foray in Patani<br />

repelled<br />

“You understand, so that if there is<br />

an attack, we will repel them. Last<br />

week, in Patani, they went, but they<br />

were repelled. If you have only two<br />

armed men, you know you are not<br />

ready, criminals coming from both<br />

sides <strong>of</strong> the road, police <strong>of</strong>ficers are<br />

standing on the road and the roadblock<br />

is not fortified, nothing built.<br />

“In fact, the use <strong>of</strong> sand bags is one<br />

<strong>of</strong> our internal measures, even organizations<br />

where policemen are<br />

guarding need to provide sandbags.<br />

Therefore, it goes on and on, issues<br />

<strong>of</strong> intelligence and informant, police<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficers are now to double their<br />

efforts, working day and night.<br />

Intelligence branch has to do all<br />

it can to get information.<br />

“In addition, the ones we arrested<br />

and yet to get the weapons,<br />

we need the judiciary to help get<br />

these people. As long as we do<br />

not get those taking these weapons,<br />

it is a waste <strong>of</strong> time, we must<br />

get them to retrieve weapons,” he<br />

said.<br />

State govt, police pledge generous<br />

reward for informants<br />

On November 28, Police Public<br />

Relations Officer, PPRO, DSP<br />

Andrew Animaka, in a statement,<br />

said, “The Command in conjunction<br />

with the Delta State Government<br />

promised to give a handsome<br />

reward to any person or<br />

group <strong>of</strong> persons whose information<br />

will lead to the arrest <strong>of</strong> persons<br />

connected to any <strong>of</strong> the attacks<br />

on police <strong>of</strong>ficers and recovery<br />

<strong>of</strong> the stolen service weapons.”<br />

“The above promise comes<br />

against the backdrop <strong>of</strong> the recent<br />

attacks on police <strong>of</strong>ficers while on<br />

their duty posts across the state,<br />

<strong>of</strong>tentimes, leading to loss <strong>of</strong> lives<br />

and injury to the <strong>of</strong>ficers and men<br />

involved and loss <strong>of</strong> arms and<br />

ammunition,” Aniamaka added.<br />

Reports on herdsmen attacks<br />

amplified<br />

On reports that herdsmen were<br />

raping and chasing women out <strong>of</strong><br />

their farms in the state, Commissioner<br />

Mustafa said, “There have<br />

been many meetings on this matter,<br />

even women were protesting<br />

the other time. The Attorney General<br />

is from that area, there have<br />

been meetings with him, Area Commander,<br />

DPO, chairmen, herdsmen,<br />

traditional rulers, president<br />

generals, youth leaders, and herdsmen<br />

themselves.”<br />

“Some <strong>of</strong> the allegations are<br />

empty, even the issue <strong>of</strong> the rape<br />

was found to be empty. There was<br />

this issue <strong>of</strong> few cows eating few<br />

crops and cassava where they paid<br />

compensation and all that.<br />

“In the past, that place has been<br />

notorious, but for now, there have<br />

been meetings on these issues,<br />

minutes <strong>of</strong> the meetings are all<br />

there and the allegations are not<br />

correct the way the media is carrying<br />

it.<br />

“Even two or three days ago,<br />

there was another, a bishop called<br />

the governor and he called me, I<br />

went into the matter and it was not<br />

true. Therefore, at the slightest<br />

incident, people amplify what has<br />

happened,” he said.


Niger-Delta Voice, , TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, , 2018 — 27<br />

MILITIA OR NEIGHBORHOOD AGENCY:<br />

Rivers govt vs Army, who’s<br />

misleading the populace?<br />

RIVERS…TREASURE BASE OF THE NATION<br />

By Egufe Yafugborhi and<br />

Davies Iheamnachor<br />

PORT HARCOURT—<br />

NEWLY authorized<br />

vigilante outfit, Rivers<br />

State Neighbourhood Safety<br />

Corps Agency, RSNSCA,<br />

conceived by Governor Nyesom<br />

Wike-led administration has<br />

faced overwhelming resistance<br />

from the opposition All<br />

Progressives Congress, APC, and<br />

unspoken disapproval by federal<br />

security agencies.<br />

It was no surprise, to many,<br />

therefore, when men <strong>of</strong> the 6<br />

Division <strong>of</strong> the Nigerian Army,<br />

last Friday, raided and dislodged<br />

an <strong>of</strong>ficial assembly at the Rivers<br />

state NYSC Orientation Camp,<br />

Nowan Gbam, Tai Local<br />

Government Area, to recruit<br />

shortlisted applicants for a<br />

training programme into the<br />

outfit.<br />

While the army gave the agency<br />

a bad name, ‘militia group’ to<br />

justify its show <strong>of</strong> force to displace<br />

the trainers and trainees, the<br />

state government in a letter<br />

through the agency, had preinformed<br />

the 6 Division <strong>of</strong> the<br />

intended recruitment.<br />

Rivers govt informed<br />

Army<br />

The letter dated 12 November<br />

and acknowledged by the 6<br />

Division, two days later, was<br />

however not replied, another<br />

indication <strong>of</strong> the non approval,<br />

which manifested in the army's<br />

raid and dispersal <strong>of</strong> participants<br />

gathered for recruitment<br />

exercise.<br />

It was gathered that the agency<br />

had written to the Nigeria Army<br />

and other relevant agencies<br />

asking for drill and physical<br />

training instructors, security etc,<br />

but the Army disregarded the<br />

request and never advised<br />

against it.<br />

The Rivers State Corps Agency<br />

is a body created by act <strong>of</strong><br />

parliament to assist security<br />

agencies in local intelligence<br />

gathering and the Nigeria<br />

Police, Department <strong>of</strong> State<br />

Services, Nigeria Security and<br />

Civil Defence Corps etc are<br />

THE TEAM<br />

Emma Amaize - Editor<br />

Samuel Oyadongha - Yenagoa<br />

Jimitota Onoyume- Warri<br />

Gabriel Enogholase -Benin City<br />

Festus Ahon- Asaba<br />

Egufe Yafugborhi- Port Harcourt<br />

Emmanuel Una- Calabar<br />

Akpokona Omafuaire- Warri<br />

Godwin Oghre- Sapele<br />

Harri-Okon Emmanuel- Uyo<br />

Chioma Onuegbu-Uyo<br />

Ike Uchechukwu- Calabar<br />

Davies Iheamnachor- Port Harcourt<br />

Emem Idio- Yenagoa<br />

Brisibe Perez- Ughelli<br />

Theresa Ugbobu- Agbor<br />

Ochuko Akuopha- Oleh<br />

Chancel Bomadi Sunday - Bomadi<br />

Alemma-Ozioruva Aliu- Benin City<br />

Nath Onajoke, Asaba<br />

Chijioke Nwankpa, Port- Harcourt<br />

•Div troops take over the NYSC after sacking the<br />

Rivers Vigilante training recruits<br />

represented on the Board <strong>of</strong> the<br />

agency.<br />

At the heart <strong>of</strong> the conflict is the<br />

conviction by the Rivers APC<br />

and the army that the vigilante<br />

outfit also known as<br />

Neighborhood Watch is<br />

politically motivated by Wike to<br />

drive his electoral quest for a<br />

second term in <strong>of</strong>fice when<br />

elections come in <strong>2019</strong>.<br />

Army feigns ignorance <strong>of</strong><br />

letter<br />

As if it was not aware <strong>of</strong> the<br />

existence <strong>of</strong> the agency despite<br />

a letter by the state government<br />

notifying it <strong>of</strong> the vigilante<br />

training programme, the army<br />

said it “commenced preliminary<br />

investigations in conjunction with<br />

sister security agencies in the state<br />

to fish out sponsors <strong>of</strong> the militia<br />

and the training camp."<br />

In the letter notifying the 6<br />

Division <strong>of</strong> the Nigerian Army <strong>of</strong><br />

the emergent agency to drive the<br />

Rivers vigilante process, the state<br />

said persons eventually engaged<br />

would not bear arms, whereas<br />

"light arms" had been prominent<br />

in the debate leading to the<br />

passage <strong>of</strong> the law backing the<br />

agency.<br />

Why APC is against<br />

Wike’s security outfit<br />

APC views the outfit as<br />

unconstitutional and has vowed<br />

not to allow it materialise in the<br />

state. Director General, Tonye Cole<br />

Campaign Organisation,<br />

Chief Chidi Lloyd,<br />

wondered why "Wike had<br />

proceeded to recruit these<br />

persons and some military<br />

personnel as instructors<br />

despite a subsisting matter<br />

in an Abuja High Court<br />

questioning the exercise.”<br />

Lloyd asserted: "Wike has<br />

already procured illegal<br />

arms for the private army<br />

he is setting up. Afraid that<br />

his illegal arms<br />

procurement and<br />

distribution may leak, he<br />

recently raised false<br />

alarm alleging that the<br />

federal government was<br />

plotting to plant 800 arms<br />

in Rivers State."<br />

Similar agencies in<br />

Lagos, Kwara, Kano, others<br />

—Rivers govt<br />

Responding to the censor, a top<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficial <strong>of</strong> the state government<br />

accused the Federal<br />

Government <strong>of</strong> double<br />

standards, saying, “On 13th<br />

November, 2018, Zamfara State<br />

Government inaugurated the<br />

Civil Joint Task Force which is<br />

armed. It's photographs was used<br />

on the front page <strong>of</strong> Guardian<br />

Newspaper <strong>of</strong> 14th November,<br />

2018. Lagos State has the Lagos<br />

State Neighbourhood Safety<br />

commenced<br />

preliminary<br />

investigations<br />

in conjunction<br />

with sister<br />

security<br />

agencies in the<br />

state to fish out<br />

sponsors <strong>of</strong> the<br />

militia and the<br />

training camp<br />

•The Neighborhood Watch's recruited trainers and<br />

trainees in disarray as Army raids the training camp,<br />

NYSC Orientation Camp, Nowan Gbam, Tai LGA Rivers<br />

State.<br />

Corps; Kwara State has Operation<br />

Harmony and Kano State has<br />

Neighbourhood Watch (Vigilante<br />

Group).”<br />

“Other states like Imo, Enugu, Edo<br />

and others have security support<br />

agencies which are the equivalent<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Rivers State’s agency.”<br />

We didn’t recruit boys for<br />

political reason —Wike<br />

Governor Wike, before key<br />

stakeholders <strong>of</strong> the <strong>2019</strong> elections,<br />

including the international<br />

community, had repeatedly<br />

alleged, "That the ruling APC<br />

federal government was not ready<br />

for free and fair election. They want<br />

to use the police, other security<br />

agencies and INEC to intimidate<br />

Rivers people and write results."<br />

He said, "We did not hire boys for<br />

political reasons. We involved the<br />

Police and the DSS to ensure the<br />

trainees are pr<strong>of</strong>iled for good <strong>of</strong> the<br />

society. The agency is mainly to<br />

assist security agencies with<br />

intelligence and information, since<br />

there is a lacuna in this regard."<br />

"The Army is the agency causing<br />

insecurity mainly to attract more<br />

security votes. They collected<br />

$1billion from our Excess Crude<br />

Account, yet our soldiers were<br />

killed. All they are doing is to<br />

intimidate people for political<br />

reasons. Nobody can intimidate us<br />

in Rivers state," the governor<br />

voiced out.<br />

Citizens divided<br />

Aside the sentiments by key<br />

stakeholders, the Rivers<br />

populace is also divided between<br />

those sympathetic to Wike and<br />

another segment, who believing<br />

his fears towards <strong>2019</strong> were<br />

borne out <strong>of</strong> looming reversal <strong>of</strong><br />

fortunes between him and his<br />

predecessor, Rotimi Amaechi in<br />

2015.<br />

A legal expert, who does not<br />

pity incumbent Wike, told NDV,<br />

"He's receiving a dose <strong>of</strong> his own<br />

medicine. He enjoyed federal<br />

might to bulldoze his way into<br />

Rivers State Government House<br />

when PDP held sway at the<br />

center. Now, he wants to face<br />

federal might under APC. He<br />

should face what he made<br />

Ameachi go through. No<br />

vigilante can save him."<br />

Gbagi celebrates heroic father 40 yrs after<br />

O GINIBO—FORMER<br />

Minister <strong>of</strong> State for<br />

Education, Olorogun Kenneth<br />

Gbagi, has lined up a four-day<br />

event to celebrate the 40th year<br />

exit from the planet earth <strong>of</strong> the<br />

patriarch <strong>of</strong> Gbagi family, the<br />

Olorogun Pa Robinson Ajerigheye<br />

Gbagi, at Oginibo, Ughelli South<br />

Local Government Area, Delta<br />

State.<br />

The programme commences<br />

today with the unveiling <strong>of</strong> Papa’s<br />

tombstone and <strong>of</strong>ficial opening<br />

<strong>of</strong> Oginibo Community Town<br />

Hall by the Gbagi Foundation,<br />

eye screening, cataract, surgery,<br />

cervical cancer test and<br />

immunisation for children by<br />

Gbagi Foundation on Wednesday.<br />

The ex-minister and criminologist<br />

said in a statement that honouring<br />

<strong>of</strong> “my icon and beloved father will<br />

end with an open air thanksgiving<br />

and grand reception on Saturday<br />

after a novelty football match and<br />

book launch on Thursday and<br />

Friday."


28 — Vanguard, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018


Vanguard, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018 — 29


30 — Vanguard, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018


Vanguard, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018 —31<br />

Emmanuel Macron and the<br />

new France<br />

THE outcomes <strong>of</strong> the<br />

French presidential<br />

elections were announced on<br />

Sunday, May 7, with<br />

Emmanuel Macron, the centrist<br />

political leader, having 62 per<br />

cent <strong>of</strong> the votes as against<br />

ultra-nationalist Marine Le<br />

Pen’s 38 percent. It had been a<br />

bitterly contested election. So<br />

much was at stake – no less<br />

than the future <strong>of</strong> France and<br />

<strong>of</strong> Europe itself. Marine Le<br />

Pen, the candidate <strong>of</strong> the farright<br />

Front National,<br />

campaigned under the banner<br />

<strong>of</strong> xenophobic nationalism. She<br />

promised to act tough on<br />

immigration; to pull France out<br />

<strong>of</strong> the EU, revoke the<br />

citizenship <strong>of</strong> naturalised<br />

citizens with known terrorist<br />

sympathies. For her, it would be<br />

“les français d’abord” – the<br />

French first!<br />

For Macron and his En<br />

Marche! liberal centrists on the<br />

other hand, the campaign was<br />

for winning back the heart and<br />

soul <strong>of</strong> France – for solidarity,<br />

social justice, nondiscrimination<br />

and reaffirmation<br />

<strong>of</strong> France’s place in the heart <strong>of</strong><br />

Europe. I spent some <strong>of</strong> my<br />

growing-up years as a student<br />

in France; first, at the provincial<br />

city <strong>of</strong> Vichy, in the heartland<br />

<strong>of</strong> the glorious Auvergne<br />

region, and later in Paris. I<br />

have drunk deep from the<br />

fountain <strong>of</strong> French intellectual<br />

culture. Blaise Pascale, François<br />

de la Rouchefoucauld, Simone<br />

Weil, Emmanuel Mounier,<br />

Jacques Maritain, Paul Ricoeur<br />

and Emmanuel Levinas –<br />

among the greatest <strong>of</strong> the world<br />

philosophers – have been the<br />

thinkers with whom I have<br />

shared a spiritual kinship.<br />

If truth be told, I have nursed<br />

an ancient grievance against<br />

France because <strong>of</strong> the racist and<br />

humiliating manner she has<br />

treated our glorious continent.<br />

No leader in the so-called<br />

francophone African countries<br />

could hope to survive if they<br />

decided to pursue an<br />

independent policy. Sekou<br />

Toure tried it in Guinea, with<br />

disastrous consequences. So<br />

did the martyred Thomas<br />

Sankara in Burkina Faso and<br />

the lugubrious Laurent Gbagbo<br />

in Côte d’Ivoire.<br />

There is some speculation that<br />

the French and the Americans<br />

know a thing or two about Boko<br />

Haram that we don’t. Their<br />

murderous exploits have been<br />

successful in the north east <strong>of</strong><br />

our country because they could<br />

kill and flee back to French and<br />

American military training<br />

camps in neighbouring Chad<br />

and Niger. The French view our<br />

country as the greatest threat to<br />

their colonial ambitions on our<br />

continent while the Americans<br />

have never forgiven us for<br />

rebuffing their leprous Africom<br />

project.<br />

The French have a tendency<br />

to arrogance; but it is not<br />

arrogance entirely without<br />

basis. France is also a land <strong>of</strong><br />

many virtues. The homeland <strong>of</strong><br />

Lamartine, Honoré Balzac,<br />

Victor Hugo, Sartre, Régis<br />

Debray and Bernard Henri-<br />

Lévy is also the land where the<br />

apostles <strong>of</strong> the New<br />

Enlightenment stand sentry<br />

Nobody beats the<br />

French in panache and<br />

sheer style; apart from<br />

my beloved Nigeria<br />

and England, there is<br />

no other place in<br />

which I can say I feel<br />

more at home<br />

with all the oppressed <strong>of</strong> the<br />

earth. Paris is arguably the most<br />

beautiful city in the world. The<br />

cathedrals <strong>of</strong> Nôtre Dame,<br />

Chartres, Reims, Amiens and<br />

Strasbourg - the gold-coloured<br />

cornfields <strong>of</strong> Provence and<br />

Normandy - have <strong>of</strong>ten filled me<br />

with such joy that I could never<br />

bring myself to hate France in<br />

spite <strong>of</strong> the humiliating manner<br />

she has treated my African<br />

people.<br />

France stands at the apex <strong>of</strong><br />

universal civilisation. No other<br />

nation, in my view, valorises its<br />

mathematicians, philosophers<br />

and thinkers than France does.<br />

Nobody beats the French in<br />

panache and sheer style. Apart<br />

from my beloved Nigeria and<br />

England, there is no other place<br />

in which I can say I feel more<br />

at home. I have to confess that<br />

I felt relief that Emmanuel<br />

Macron won the elections. He<br />

is the man <strong>of</strong> the moment – the<br />

statesman France has been<br />

waiting for. France is among<br />

the leading countries <strong>of</strong> Europe.<br />

With the prospects <strong>of</strong><br />

actualisation <strong>of</strong> Brexit on the<br />

horizon, France is the second<br />

biggest economy in Europe.<br />

The Franco-German axis has<br />

been the engine and locomotive<br />

<strong>of</strong> the New Europe. Without<br />

France the European project is<br />

doomed.<br />

With a population <strong>of</strong> 67 million<br />

people, France has a population<br />

<strong>of</strong> 7.7 million Muslims (10.5 per<br />

cent <strong>of</strong> the population), most <strong>of</strong><br />

whom are Arab immigrants from<br />

the Maghrib. They also have a<br />

stake in France, although they<br />

have never felt fully welcome.<br />

A few years ago, Arab and<br />

African youths in the inner<br />

cities - les banlieux - went on a<br />

spree <strong>of</strong> violent rioting. The<br />

country has also suffered<br />

several terrorist attacks. Until<br />

recently, unemployment had<br />

been prohibitively high while<br />

the economy stagnated. As a<br />

consequence, large sections <strong>of</strong><br />

French society were going<br />

through a new distemper<br />

buoyed by unemployment,<br />

xenophobia, racism and anti-<br />

Europeanism.<br />

This is why the Macron<br />

victory means so much for the<br />

New France. The country needs<br />

a balanced and liberal leader<br />

who can reform the economy,<br />

rebuild the public sector and<br />

bring people together within<br />

the banner <strong>of</strong> renewal and hope.<br />

Emmanuel Macron ascends to<br />

the presidency at the age <strong>of</strong> 39,<br />

outdone only by Bonaparte who<br />

seized power at age 30 in 1799.<br />

Scion <strong>of</strong> the provincial<br />

bourgeoisie, Emmanuel<br />

Macron is well trained for the<br />

job. He read philosophy at the<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Paris Nanterre,<br />

later doing a Masters in Public<br />

Administration at the Institut<br />

de’Études Politiques (Sciences<br />

Po) and then the prestigious<br />

École<br />

National<br />

d’Administration, ENA. He<br />

began his career in the elite<br />

corps <strong>of</strong> Inspecteurs des<br />

Finances in the French Treasury.<br />

He later became an investment<br />

banker with the prestigious<br />

Rothschild Cie bank in Paris.<br />

He subsequently served as<br />

Assistant Secretary-General in<br />

the Office <strong>of</strong> President François<br />

Hollande before being<br />

appointed Minister <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Economy.<br />

In his speech after winning<br />

the elections, Macron declared<br />

that his priorities would be<br />

security, immigration,<br />

employment and the economy.<br />

France remains stuck in<br />

bureaucracy and institutional<br />

gridlock. The country is in dire<br />

need <strong>of</strong> economic reform, public<br />

sector reforms policies to reengineer<br />

growth. It is akin to<br />

steering a mammoth oil tanker.<br />

I also hope he will articulate a<br />

better Africa policy that will put<br />

our relations on more<br />

enlightened foundations. We<br />

can only wish him well. Vive la<br />

France!<br />

Resisting political intimidation and bullying<br />

By George Tamuno<br />

IN August, shortly after defecting from<br />

the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, to the All<br />

Progressives Congress, APC, former<br />

governor and current senator, Godswill<br />

Akpabio, was reported as declaring that the<br />

takeover <strong>of</strong> Akwa Ibom State by his new<br />

party would be like Hitler’s 1940 invasion<br />

<strong>of</strong> Poland. “Warsaw saw war and war saw<br />

Warsaw”, Akpabio said, at the funeral<br />

service <strong>of</strong> his grand mother-in-law at<br />

Aguebu-Owa, in Ezeagu Local Government<br />

Area <strong>of</strong> Enugu State. “We can’t talk politics<br />

in the church; but in <strong>2019</strong>, Warsaw shall see<br />

war and war shall see Warsaw. The return<br />

will be victory. May God grant us victory”.<br />

The world took to social media to slam<br />

Akpabio for the statement that was seen as<br />

a declaration <strong>of</strong> war in a state that is known<br />

traditionally for its peace, tranquility and<br />

accommodating attitude to indigenes and<br />

visitors alike. At an endorsement rally for<br />

Governor Emmanuel in Onna Local<br />

Government Area <strong>of</strong> Akwa Ibom State,<br />

prominent leaders across ethnic divides<br />

condemned the statement and made it clear<br />

the state has never been a theatre <strong>of</strong> war,<br />

assuring that the <strong>2019</strong> elections would not<br />

be won with the blood <strong>of</strong> the people <strong>of</strong> the<br />

state.<br />

“The entire people <strong>of</strong> Ikot Ekpene<br />

Senatorial District is set to tie kith and kin<br />

with Eket Senatorial District”, Moses Ekpo,<br />

deputy governor and prominent Annang<br />

like Akpabio, said. “Udom is our son-in-law;<br />

the wife is our daughter.”Others who spoke<br />

at the event in condemnation <strong>of</strong> the war<br />

drum being beaten by Akpabio, while<br />

pledging support for Udom’s re-election,<br />

included On<strong>of</strong>iok Luke, speaker <strong>of</strong> the state<br />

house <strong>of</strong> assembly; Dr. Chris Ekpenyong,<br />

deputy governor in the administration <strong>of</strong><br />

Obong Attah and prominent Annang leader,<br />

as well as Senator Effiong Bob.<br />

In his reaction to the statement, Governor<br />

Emmanuel said he would not be distracted<br />

from his goal <strong>of</strong> delivering on his election<br />

The general feeling in<br />

Akwa Ibom is that with the<br />

return <strong>of</strong> peace to all parts <strong>of</strong><br />

the state, the <strong>2019</strong> elections<br />

would not be won through<br />

violence and intimidation<br />

promises to the people <strong>of</strong> Akwa Ibom and<br />

invoked Holy Ghost fire on anybody who<br />

might be planning to feast on the blood <strong>of</strong><br />

Akwa Ibomites to win election in the state.<br />

The anger and condemnation that greeted<br />

Akpabio’s declaration in Akwa Ibom was<br />

reminiscent <strong>of</strong> the general feeling in the state<br />

during his eight year reign that was said to<br />

be characterized by intimidation and<br />

bullying, which did not spare even<br />

prominent members <strong>of</strong> his administration<br />

whom he perceived as unfriendly. The people<br />

recall the Gestapo manner in which his<br />

erstwhile secretary to government, Umanah<br />

Okon Umanah, was removed from <strong>of</strong>fice,<br />

when he reportedly arrived for work one<br />

morning to find that Akpabio’s wife had<br />

locked him out. Akpabio was at that time<br />

attending an event <strong>of</strong> Akwa Ibom people in<br />

the United States. The belief then was that<br />

his wife merely acted the script he wrote and<br />

directed from outside the country.<br />

Nsima Ekere, the APC governorship<br />

candidate in the <strong>2019</strong> election and current<br />

managing director <strong>of</strong> the Niger Delta<br />

Development Commission, was Akpabio’s<br />

deputy for a brief period in his second term.<br />

When Ekere fell out <strong>of</strong> favour with Akpabio,<br />

the governor reportedly told him one day he<br />

was travelling out <strong>of</strong> the state, only to gather<br />

some leaders <strong>of</strong> the house <strong>of</strong> assembly in his<br />

country home at Ukana, in Essien Udim<br />

Local Government Area to plot the deputy’s<br />

impeachment. Nsima got wind <strong>of</strong> the plot<br />

just in time to drop his resignation letter<br />

before the law makers returned to Uyo to<br />

actualize the plot.<br />

It is Akpabio’s antecedence <strong>of</strong> bullying and<br />

harassment that set alarm bells ringing in<br />

the ears <strong>of</strong> the people <strong>of</strong> Akwa Ibom when<br />

he made his now infamous liking <strong>of</strong> the<br />

planned capture <strong>of</strong> the state in <strong>2019</strong> to the<br />

German invasion <strong>of</strong> Poland, which left more<br />

than 600, 000 Polish citizens dead. But it<br />

has also made them to resolve to resist<br />

intimidation and bullying <strong>of</strong> any kind,<br />

because <strong>of</strong> what they portend for the peaceful<br />

state and its future.<br />

The level <strong>of</strong> unity in Akwa Ibom today is<br />

one that has not been seen in a long time.<br />

There is general determination to resist the<br />

intimidation for which Akpabio is well<br />

known. The people are bent on ensuring the<br />

future <strong>of</strong> the state is not mortgaged by one<br />

person seeking to play God. There is a sense<br />

<strong>of</strong> oneness for the common purpose <strong>of</strong><br />

preserving the peace that has reigned in the<br />

state since Udom assumed <strong>of</strong>fice, which is<br />

has left the state more united now than<br />

before. It is the reason the state has been<br />

able to record significant development in<br />

so short a time.<br />

The people juxtapose the peace-enhanced<br />

development <strong>of</strong> the past three years with the<br />

propaganda that concealed the failed<br />

promises <strong>of</strong> the immediate past<br />

administration, when uncompleted projects<br />

were commissioned with fanfare, while white<br />

elephants were passed <strong>of</strong>f as legacy projects.<br />

This was against the background <strong>of</strong><br />

insecurity that reigned in the state, which<br />

made many to live in constant fear.<br />

Two local government areas – Etim Ekpo<br />

and Ukanafun – constituted the hotbed <strong>of</strong><br />

violence and random killings by armed<br />

cultists and militants, leading to the murder<br />

<strong>of</strong> more than 200 people. Insecurity in the<br />

two areas defied solutions, which included<br />

concerted operations by security agencies<br />

including the army and Department <strong>of</strong> State<br />

Services. But all that has become history.<br />

Recently, the governor organized an<br />

amnesty programme that saw 420 militants<br />

renounce cultism and militancy to embrace<br />

peace. The exercise involved voluntary<br />

surrendering <strong>of</strong> hundreds <strong>of</strong> arms and<br />

ammunition by the repentant militants.<br />

The general feeling in Akwa Ibom is that<br />

with the return <strong>of</strong> peace to all parts <strong>of</strong> the<br />

state, the <strong>2019</strong> elections would not be won<br />

through violence and intimidation. There<br />

are concerted efforts that are being<br />

championed by religious and traditional<br />

leaders to ensure the state is not turned into<br />

the theatre <strong>of</strong> war that Akpabio has<br />

promised, in the name elections.<br />

•Tamuno writes from Port Harcourt<br />

C<br />

M<br />

Y<br />

K


32— Vanguard, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018<br />

YOUR LUCK TODAY<br />

By Joshua Adeyemo Phone 08056180139<br />

GEMINI; Placement <strong>of</strong> the Moon can bring you avoidable confrontation<br />

either from new contacts or old allies; try you best to avoid<br />

partnership crisis. Exhibit maturity<br />

CANCER; Planetary placement warns you to take your health more<br />

seriously. Yet here is a day remarkable success can be your lots<br />

LEO; Whatever happens you will have cause to smile. Yet you must<br />

not take your friends for granted, especially from 3pm. Take love<br />

more seriously.<br />

VIRGO; Unless you exercise great control domestic water can become<br />

heated with re-action from people within your base <strong>of</strong> operation.<br />

Protect your career.<br />

LIBRA; Moon’s influence can induce others to oppose some <strong>of</strong> your<br />

moves within your social circle. Respect important view <strong>of</strong> your<br />

good friends.<br />

L E I S U R E<br />

TAKE HEART — ELLA RANDLE<br />

“80 percent <strong>of</strong> success is to keep showing up.”<br />

— Woody Allen<br />

Keep showing up. Eventually life’s No’’s are going to turn into a<br />

big YES!<br />

But remember when you work hard in silence, the result someday<br />

will be your loud music. Don’t quit, stay at it, re evaluate if<br />

neccessary, but take it one step at a time.<br />

Greater goals were overcome with yet greater or smaller challenges.<br />

They are there to strengthen us. Stay in gratitude and someday<br />

your gifts will be a sweeter song that gladens many hearts. -<br />

Ella Randle.<br />

TERROR MUDA in “Never say goodbye”<br />

SAYINGS OF<br />

OUR PEOPLE<br />

A pretty<br />

basket<br />

does not<br />

prevent<br />

worries.<br />

~Congolese Proverb<br />

By Kola Fayemi<br />

SCORPIO; Astrological <strong>forces</strong> are capable <strong>of</strong> bringing avoidable<br />

personality clashes through financial transactions. If you rely too<br />

heavily on promises made by others from 3pm you can be painfully<br />

disappointed.<br />

SAGITTARIUS; Unseen <strong>forces</strong> can boost your confidence and may<br />

prompt you to become unnecessarily aggressive to the resentment <strong>of</strong><br />

others. Take it easy please.<br />

CAPRICORN; You are meant to do away with whatever can not be<br />

placed above board, especially if working today<br />

AQUARIUS; Nurse no false hope and do away with self deceit so<br />

that you’ll not run into avoidable trouble. This is the wrong time to<br />

take your influential friends for granted, especially any time from<br />

3pm today.<br />

PISCES;. Here is a day you can come under the fire <strong>of</strong> enthusiasm<br />

but if care is not taken others may take undue advantage <strong>of</strong> your<br />

mind. Do away with whatever can heat your domestic water. Protect<br />

your image.<br />

DUDU in “ROLLING HOT” By A.O. OLAIDE<br />

ARIES; Better than yesterday but you are advised to take legal<br />

related issues more seriously. Minor misunderstanding possible from<br />

3pm.<br />

TAURUS;. Be very careful with both your personal and/or others<br />

money and joint ventures too. Be more family minded.<br />

ASTROLOGICAL COUNSELLING<br />

Send your date and place <strong>of</strong> birth to the Astr<br />

trological<br />

Counselling, P.M.B 100<br />

007, Apapa, Lagos<br />

ASTROLOGICAL COUNSELLING<br />

WHAT’S MY ASTRO-PERSONALITY?<br />

Dear Joshua,<br />

Please keep my birth dta and identity secret, but I want<br />

you to analyse my horoscope bluntly so that I can know<br />

who am I; talking about my personality.<br />

Anonymous, Nigeria.<br />

Dear Anonymous,<br />

What you will find here under will prove useful if you<br />

take them seriously and utilise them.<br />

ANALYSIS OF YOUR HOROSCOPE DATA/PLAN-<br />

ETARY PLACEMENT<br />

Aries that hosted the most important heavenly body (the<br />

Sun) together with indicator <strong>of</strong> mental focus lens-Mercury,<br />

is known for special leadership quality and higher<br />

degree <strong>of</strong> positive aggressiveness. Yes you were endowed<br />

with leadership talents which can manifest either in the<br />

business world or POLITICS and probably both.<br />

It is true that Aries can be very aggressive, but with<br />

many planets placed in more mild Star signs, with less<br />

than 50% <strong>of</strong> push-full influence, loving Venus as most<br />

influential planet when you were born, certainly aggression<br />

<strong>of</strong> Aries is greatly water down to the minimum.<br />

That is not to say you the timid type but yours is a<br />

balanced personality. You are gentle, honest and straight<br />

forward person. Preponderance <strong>of</strong> fixed and earth in<br />

your chart are pointers to the fact that you are the careful<br />

type who will not change his mind just for the fun <strong>of</strong><br />

it. Then as peace loving Venus was the most influential<br />

planet when you were born, peace and harmony will<br />

always come first whenever you want to take any (important<br />

and/or) decisive action.<br />

Placement <strong>of</strong> mighty Sun (indicator <strong>of</strong> basic-self hood)<br />

the Moon (indicator <strong>of</strong> sub-conscious self/emotion) and<br />

the Stellium (that is more than two planets in one Star<br />

sign) in Aries, Pisces and Taurus respectively meant that<br />

basic characteristics <strong>of</strong> the three Star signs stated in<br />

this paragraph are highly pronounced in your innerself.<br />

VIRGINIA<br />

HOME & ABROAD<br />

dadadekola@yahoo.com<br />

By Lawrence Akapa


vanguardnews @vanguardnews @vanguardnews<br />

Vanguard, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018—33<br />

NEWS HOTLINES<br />

018773962,<br />

08052867058<br />

VISIT: From left: Mr. Muktar Yusuf, Committe's Director <strong>of</strong> Finance and Account Revenue, Mobilisation<br />

Allocation and Fiscal Commission, RMAFC, Abuja; Mr. Festus Ovie-Agas, Secretary to Delta State Government<br />

and Mr. Cornelius Semiteje, Permanent Secretary, Ministry <strong>of</strong> Finance, Asaba, during a visit by a delegation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the National Data Verification Committee, Abuja, to Delta State. Photo: Nath Onojake.<br />

ASSEMBLY CRISIS: A-Ibom Speaker seeks<br />

elders' protection<br />

By Chioma<br />

Onuegbu<br />

SPEAKER <strong>of</strong> Akwa<br />

Ibom State House <strong>of</strong><br />

Assembly, Mr. On<strong>of</strong>iok<br />

Luke, has sought the<br />

protection <strong>of</strong> elders <strong>of</strong><br />

Essien Udim Local<br />

Government Area over<br />

alleged threat to his life by<br />

Senator Godswill Akpabio.<br />

Luke, who spoke when<br />

elders and stakeholders <strong>of</strong><br />

the Peoples Democratic<br />

Party, PDP, paid him a<br />

solidarity visit, yesterday in<br />

Uyo, said he was planning<br />

to go to Essien Udim to<br />

report the issue to the elders<br />

and the paramount ruler.<br />

His words: “I said this the<br />

other day and I want to say<br />

it again today. When the<br />

former member<br />

representing Essien Udim<br />

(Nse Ntuen) came here<br />

last Tuesday and<br />

confronted one <strong>of</strong> my aides,<br />

he told him that they are<br />

going to take me down.<br />

And he said he was acting<br />

on behalf <strong>of</strong> the former<br />

Senate Minority leader.<br />

“ I am still saying it again<br />

<strong>2019</strong>: Anioma has four more years in<br />

Govt House —OKOLUGBO<br />

Delta govt approves construction,<br />

rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> 70 roads<br />

By Festus Ahon<br />

A SABA—DELTA<br />

State Government<br />

has approved the<br />

construction and<br />

rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> 70 roads<br />

across the three senatorial<br />

districts in the state.<br />

The Commissioner for<br />

Information, Mr. Patrick<br />

Ukah, who disclosed this<br />

after the State Executive<br />

Council meeting presided<br />

that should anything<br />

happen to me he (Akpabio)<br />

should be held responsible.<br />

I don’t talk carelessly. The<br />

former member<br />

representing Essien Udim<br />

State Constituency, Nse<br />

Ntuen said it. That is why I<br />

shouted that my life is<br />

threatened. I didn’t know<br />

that you were coming here<br />

because I was about<br />

coming to the local<br />

government to bring this<br />

issue to the Paramount<br />

Ruler and the elders.<br />

“ I am a son <strong>of</strong> Essien<br />

Udim having grown up<br />

By Emma Amaize<br />

A SABA—GOVE-<br />

RNORSHIP<br />

candidate <strong>of</strong> Change<br />

Advocacy Party, CAP, in<br />

Delta State, Comrade<br />

Gloria Okolugbo, has said<br />

that Delta North Senatorial<br />

District has four more years<br />

to stay in Government<br />

House, Asaba, before<br />

over by Governor Ifeanyi<br />

Okowa, said the state<br />

government was<br />

determined to take<br />

advantage <strong>of</strong> the dry<br />

season to build more<br />

infrastructure across the<br />

state.<br />

Ukah disclosed that the<br />

completion <strong>of</strong> the<br />

construction <strong>of</strong> Direct<br />

Labour Agency, DLA Road,<br />

Biose Amantu and Ikuku<br />

Adindu with sewage, and<br />

there and having<br />

contributed to good things<br />

in the area I think I should<br />

be protected like a son <strong>of</strong><br />

the area and not an<br />

outsider. And I want to<br />

thank you for the<br />

confidence you have in me<br />

and for this show <strong>of</strong><br />

solidarity. I want to thank<br />

you for standing by us and<br />

especially the Governor.<br />

“I want to thank you<br />

because even in the face <strong>of</strong><br />

provocations you have<br />

remained peaceful and<br />

supportive <strong>of</strong> this<br />

government. And when<br />

handing over to another<br />

senatorial district in 2023.<br />

Okolugbo, a former<br />

Commissioner for<br />

Multilateral Relations and<br />

Energy in the state, stated<br />

this when he visited former<br />

military President, General<br />

Ibrahim Babaginda (retd.)<br />

at his Hilltop residence in<br />

Niger State.<br />

She, however, called on<br />

the rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> Vitalis<br />

Okakwu and three critical<br />

adjourning streets that<br />

link DLA to Jesus Saves<br />

Road in the state capital<br />

territory and the construction<br />

<strong>of</strong> Cletus Achi Way/<br />

Marble Hill School Road<br />

with a spur to Holy Family<br />

Catholic Church Road,<br />

Okpanam, Oshimili North<br />

Local Government Area,<br />

were approved.<br />

people boast that the PDP<br />

will not have votes from<br />

Essien Udim Local<br />

Government Area I<br />

laughed.’’<br />

Speaking earlier, leader<br />

<strong>of</strong> the group, Obong<br />

Afangide, condemned<br />

Ntuen's conduct, noting<br />

that it created tension in the<br />

state.<br />

“We are here to<br />

encourage you to remain<br />

steadfast and focused in the<br />

mature way you have been<br />

leading the state House <strong>of</strong><br />

Assembly and indeed the<br />

state. We urge you to<br />

remain who you are.’’<br />

the Central Senatorial<br />

District and Delta South<br />

Senatorial District to<br />

support the North in its bid<br />

to produce the next<br />

governor <strong>of</strong> the state.<br />

“It is indeed the turn <strong>of</strong><br />

Delta North Senatorial<br />

District to produce the next<br />

governor <strong>of</strong> the state in the<br />

spirit <strong>of</strong> fairness and<br />

equity.”<br />

Comrade Okolugbo<br />

asserted that she was<br />

motivated by her passion<br />

for development, adding<br />

that she was in Niger State<br />

to meet with IBB because<br />

<strong>of</strong> his role in the creation <strong>of</strong><br />

Delta State and also seek<br />

his blessings.<br />

Receiving Okolugbo and<br />

her entourage, Babaginda<br />

acknowledged the diverse<br />

nature <strong>of</strong> the state,<br />

emphasising the need for<br />

the people <strong>of</strong> Delta North<br />

to be united, adding, “This<br />

is the only way to actualise<br />

the hopes and aspirations<br />

<strong>of</strong> the people.”<br />

Buhari urged to replicate increase<br />

in Police salary for teachers<br />

By Perez Brisibe<br />

UGHELLI - THE Class<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1978 <strong>of</strong> Government<br />

College Ughelli, has<br />

asked President<br />

Muhammadu Buhari to<br />

replicate the increase in<br />

the salary structure <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Nigeria Police in the<br />

salaries <strong>of</strong> teachers in<br />

Nigeria.<br />

The class made their<br />

position known during<br />

their inaugural annual<br />

lecture and conference<br />

as part <strong>of</strong> activities to<br />

mark its 40 years<br />

anniversary.<br />

The event which held<br />

at the school premises in<br />

Ughelli, was entitled:<br />

“Falling Standard <strong>of</strong><br />

Education in Nigeria:<br />

Role <strong>of</strong> Old Boys,<br />

Government, Teachers,<br />

and Students.”<br />

In his remarks,<br />

Chairman <strong>of</strong> the class,<br />

Dr. Akpo Mudiaga Odje<br />

while lamenting the<br />

welfare <strong>of</strong> teachers in<br />

the country, said: “We<br />

hope President Buhari<br />

extends the increase <strong>of</strong><br />

police salary to teachers<br />

as well as to members <strong>of</strong><br />

Academic Staff Union <strong>of</strong><br />

Universities, ASUU, who<br />

are currently on strike.”<br />

CHEVRON OIL SPILL: Community<br />

women petition Buhari<br />

THE<br />

Aja-Omaetan<br />

Community Women<br />

Council in Warri North<br />

Council Area <strong>of</strong> Delta State<br />

has petitioned President<br />

Muhammadu Buhari, his<br />

wife, Aisha, Dr. Ibe Kachikwu<br />

and others, over alleged<br />

threat by Chevron Nigeria<br />

Limited, CNL, to evict them<br />

from the area claiming not to<br />

recognise them.<br />

They also alleged in the<br />

petition dated November 28,<br />

2018 and signed by the<br />

Council President, Madam<br />

Marice Aro; Woman Leader,<br />

Madam Philita Ebrohimi and<br />

Secretary, Mrs. Helen<br />

Agungugbe respectively that<br />

CNL has promised to<br />

continue to pollute their<br />

environment and<br />

disenfranchise them in the<br />

forth coming <strong>2019</strong> general<br />

elections.<br />

Aja-Omaetan has reported<br />

two incidences <strong>of</strong> oil spillage<br />

from Chevron Dibi RMP 14<br />

Facility resulting from<br />

equipment failure to<br />

National <strong>Oil</strong> Spill Detection<br />

and Response Agency,<br />

NOSDRA wherein a Joint<br />

Investigation Visit, by<br />

NOSDRA <strong>of</strong>ficials, the<br />

community representatives<br />

and Chevron. The first<br />

spillage occurred on<br />

October 31, while the second<br />

one happened on November<br />

7, 2018 with NOSDRA<br />

advising Chevron to change<br />

the failed equipment.<br />

Instead it decided to clamp<br />

the leaking point that later<br />

failed a second time.<br />

NYPF honours Okowa, awards<br />

scholarships<br />

NIGERIAN Young<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />

Forum, NYPF, a nongovernmental<br />

organisation, has conferred<br />

an award <strong>of</strong> excellence on<br />

Delta State governor, Sen<br />

Ifeanyi Okowa and Abia<br />

State governor among<br />

others.<br />

It also awarded<br />

scholarships to the winners<br />

<strong>of</strong> its essay writing<br />

competition titled, “Illegal<br />

Migration and Child<br />

Trafficking: Possible Way<br />

Out”.<br />

The event was part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

activities to celebrate<br />

NYPF’s fifth anniversary,<br />

promote its pr<strong>of</strong>essionals’<br />

database and recognise<br />

several dignitaries, and<br />

students, who have<br />

distinguished themselves.<br />

Immortalise Odogwu,<br />

Osadebey, others, Anioma<br />

Media group tells Okowa, FG<br />

ANIOMA<br />

Media<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, AMP,<br />

has called on the Federal<br />

Government and Delta<br />

State governor, Sen Ifeanyi<br />

Okowa to imortalise past<br />

leaders <strong>of</strong> the old Mid-West<br />

and Bendel State<br />

extraction.<br />

A statement by the<br />

Chairman <strong>of</strong> AMP, Ogbuefi<br />

Hugo Odiogor, said the<br />

leaders the leaders<br />

contributed their quota in<br />

the development <strong>of</strong> Nigeria.<br />

The statement reads:<br />

“Notable among them are:<br />

late Chief Dennis<br />

Osadebey, the nation’s<br />

second Senate President;<br />

first Premier <strong>of</strong> the defunct<br />

Mid-West Region, Cheif<br />

Denis Osadebey; first<br />

Governor <strong>of</strong> Mid-West<br />

Region, Chief Jereton<br />

Mariere and Pa Anthony<br />

Enahoro."


34—VANGUARD, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018<br />

Police declare war on<br />

kidnappers, cultists in Abia<br />

By Ugochukwu<br />

Alaribe<br />

ABA—THE Police in<br />

Abia State have<br />

declared war on<br />

kidnappers and cultists in<br />

the state and urged<br />

residents to volunteer<br />

information about criminals<br />

to the security agencies to<br />

ensure a crime free festive<br />

season.<br />

Commissioner <strong>of</strong> Police,<br />

Abia State, Mr. Chris Ezike<br />

who stated this while<br />

briefing journalists in<br />

Umuahia, said he has made<br />

efforts to check<br />

kidnapping in the state<br />

by setting up the Abia State<br />

Command Anti-<br />

Kidnapping squad in<br />

all Police divisions.<br />

He lamented the rate at<br />

which cultism has<br />

infiltrated secondary<br />

schools, markets and<br />

streets , stressing that an<br />

anti cultism outfit that will<br />

combine carrot and stick<br />

will soon take <strong>of</strong>f before<br />

Christmas.<br />

“On the challenges <strong>of</strong><br />

kidnapping in Aba area <strong>of</strong><br />

Abia State and the need to<br />

coordinate and consolidate<br />

our efforts as well as<br />

promote the use <strong>of</strong><br />

technology in tackling the<br />

menace, I have with<br />

immediate effect<br />

established the Abia State<br />

Command Anti<br />

Kidnapping Squad with<br />

jurisdiction to cover all<br />

parts <strong>of</strong> the State.<br />

“A superintendent <strong>of</strong><br />

Police has also been<br />

appointed as the squad<br />

leader and in the coming<br />

days, their impact will be<br />

felt in mitigating the<br />

challenges <strong>of</strong> kidnapping.<br />

Cultism in Abia State may<br />

assume a worrisome<br />

dimension if drastic<br />

measures are not put in<br />

place to checkmate the<br />

activities <strong>of</strong> these sons and<br />

daughters <strong>of</strong> evil.<br />

“The trend is indicative <strong>of</strong><br />

the fact that it has<br />

penetrated our secondary<br />

schools, streets, markets<br />

and social clusters. The<br />

command has<br />

commissioned an<br />

operational-psycho-social<br />

study that will inform our<br />

response in the immediacy,<br />

but most likely, an anti<br />

cultism outfit that will<br />

combine the carrot and stick<br />

may be rolled out by the<br />

command<br />

Christmas."<br />

before<br />

UNTH doctors protest alleged<br />

financial sleaze by management<br />

By Dennis Agbo<br />

E NUGU—RESIDENT<br />

doctors at the<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Nigeria<br />

Teaching Hospital, UNTH,<br />

Ituku/Ozalla, Enugu State<br />

have protested alleged<br />

abuse <strong>of</strong> their salaries and<br />

other entitlements by the<br />

hospital's management.<br />

They alleged that the<br />

finance department <strong>of</strong> the<br />

teaching hospital has shortchanged<br />

them for a long<br />

time and would no longer<br />

tolerate it. They also asked<br />

that the Deputy Director <strong>of</strong><br />

finance in the institution<br />

should resign from his job<br />

over the sundry allegations.<br />

The Chief Medical<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> the hospital, Dr.<br />

Christopher Amah<br />

however failed to react to<br />

the issues raised by the<br />

protesters. He failed to pick<br />

calls and text messages to<br />

him, asking for his reaction.<br />

In a protest by members<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Resident Doctors in<br />

the hospital, yesterday, the<br />

chairman <strong>of</strong> Association <strong>of</strong><br />

Resident Doctors, ARD, Dr.<br />

Isaiah Nwideny said “We<br />

have been short changed<br />

for quite a long time. We<br />

are no longer treated as<br />

resident doctors. What is<br />

due for us has been taken<br />

away from us. We don’t<br />

know how much is our<br />

salary.<br />

“We don’t know how<br />

much is our arrears. Just <strong>of</strong><br />

recent, the Federal<br />

Government disbursed<br />

N100 million on behalf <strong>of</strong><br />

doctors in UNTH, that<br />

money, we don’t know how<br />

it has been used. Today, we<br />

demand for transparency,<br />

we demand for honesty, we<br />

demand for openness,<br />

accountability. Let us know<br />

how much you have spent<br />

<strong>of</strong> our money.<br />

“The money belongs to<br />

us, it is our effort, we will<br />

not allow them to take it<br />

away. Therefore today, we<br />

say no to all the illegal<br />

policies <strong>of</strong> UNTH.<br />

“The first call duty<br />

allowance <strong>of</strong> every resident<br />

doctor has been withheld<br />

by the hospital<br />

management. It is illegal,<br />

criminal and unacceptable.<br />

We demand that that<br />

money be refunded to<br />

every resident doctor.<br />

Refund our N98,000;<br />

refund our N60,000. The<br />

last set <strong>of</strong> House <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />

have not been refunded<br />

their bond. Today, we<br />

demand that the DDF<br />

should refund the House<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficers and the residents<br />

their bond allowance. Bond<br />

is illegal.”<br />

The doctors also<br />

demanded an account <strong>of</strong><br />

their improper placement,<br />

promotion arreas,<br />

advancement and<br />

examination arreas and<br />

urged the federal<br />

government to intervene on<br />

the matter.<br />

They also protested what<br />

they described as horrible<br />

state <strong>of</strong> their call rooms,<br />

noting that rats have taken<br />

over their call rooms.<br />

Anambra commences <strong>review</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

court rules<br />

By Nwabueze<br />

Okonkwo<br />

ONITSHA—IN a bid to<br />

ensure a quicker and<br />

accurate dispensation <strong>of</strong><br />

justice in Anambra State,<br />

the state Chief Judge,<br />

Justice Peter Umeadi and<br />

the state judiciary have<br />

embarked on the <strong>review</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

the state's 2006 High Court<br />

Rules and 1991 Magistrate<br />

Court Rules. The CJ and<br />

the judiciary are also using<br />

the opportunity to <strong>review</strong><br />

the rules establishing the<br />

state Multi-Door Court<br />

Dana Air to acquire more aircraft, gets NCAA<br />

re-certification<br />

By Samson Echenim<br />

DANA Air has said it<br />

plans to acquire more<br />

aircraft in the coming year.<br />

The airline recently<br />

concluded its recertification<br />

exercise<br />

conducted by the Nigerian<br />

Civil Aviation Authority,<br />

NCAA, assuring its guests<br />

<strong>of</strong> additional flights to ease<br />

the pain <strong>of</strong> travellers who<br />

have had to bear the high<br />

cost <strong>of</strong> tickets as a result <strong>of</strong><br />

flight shortage across the<br />

country.<br />

The airline’s Media and<br />

Communications<br />

Manager, Kingsley<br />

Ezenwa, during a chat with<br />

newsmen in Lagos said<br />

House.<br />

At a two-day public<br />

summit jointly organised by<br />

the CJ in conjunction with<br />

the state judiciary and<br />

attended by all the<br />

administrative judges <strong>of</strong> the<br />

various judicial divisions in<br />

the state, chief magistrates<br />

<strong>of</strong> all the magisterial<br />

districts in the state and the<br />

leadership <strong>of</strong> eight<br />

branches <strong>of</strong> the Nigerian<br />

Bar Association, NBA, in<br />

the state, Umeadi<br />

explained that the essence<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>review</strong> was to<br />

management's plan to<br />

acquire more aircraft was<br />

part <strong>of</strong> the carreer's strategic<br />

route and fleet expansion<br />

programme and its desire<br />

to continue to provide its<br />

teeming guests with the<br />

best in terms <strong>of</strong> in-flight<br />

service, on-time<br />

performance and customercentric<br />

products.<br />

Re-certification in<br />

Nigeria’s aviation industry<br />

is a standard practice<br />

conducted every two years<br />

by the NCAA and during<br />

the period, an airline’s<br />

operation is totally<br />

<strong>review</strong>ed from ground<br />

handling to quality<br />

assurance and particularly<br />

safety standards.<br />

smoothen the hitches in the<br />

existing rules and at the<br />

same time, update the<br />

outdated ones.<br />

Umeadi who moderated<br />

the event therefore charged<br />

judges, magistrates,<br />

lawyers and all the judicial<br />

staff in the state to fashion<br />

out ways <strong>of</strong> ensuring<br />

quicker dispensation <strong>of</strong><br />

justice in the state, rather<br />

than perverting it.<br />

According to him, "by the<br />

time the high court and<br />

magistrate court rules are<br />

<strong>review</strong>ed, the state judicial<br />

system would become the<br />

best in the country for other<br />

"We are glad to have<br />

scaled this rigorous<br />

process," Ezenwa noted.<br />

He said: "We wish to<br />

commend the NCAA for<br />

doing a thorough job and<br />

for giving us a clean bill <strong>of</strong><br />

health which on its own<br />

reassures our guests that<br />

our 10 years experience in<br />

Nigeria’s airspace is no<br />

fluke. We are however<br />

worried about some<br />

orchestrated and baseless<br />

stories that were circulated<br />

while the exercise lasted.<br />

Unfortunately the sponsors<br />

<strong>of</strong> the story displayed crass<br />

ignorance <strong>of</strong> simple<br />

regulatory exercise as a<br />

result <strong>of</strong> their mischievous<br />

intentions."<br />

states to emulate."<br />

He contended that as the<br />

state chief judge who has<br />

reached the pinnacle <strong>of</strong> his<br />

career in the state, he could<br />

not afford to allow the<br />

judicial system in the state<br />

to be trampled upon so that<br />

at the end <strong>of</strong> his service, he<br />

could beat his chest and<br />

say, “I carried out the<br />

functions to the best <strong>of</strong> my<br />

ability and to the<br />

satisfaction <strong>of</strong> the masses”,<br />

adding that his<br />

performance in the state<br />

could even turn out to book<br />

a place for him at the<br />

national level.<br />

ROYAL REUNION: From left, Waziri <strong>of</strong> Keffi; Dr Garba Malumfashi, graduate; Chief Madaki<br />

Ameh, graduate; Safiya Mukhtar, graduate; Mhari MacDonald, Marketing & Communications<br />

Manager, University <strong>of</strong> Dundee; Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Raphael Heffron, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor in Global Energy<br />

Law & Sustainability, CEPMLP, University <strong>of</strong> Dundee; Emir <strong>of</strong> Keffi, Dr Shehu Chindo<br />

Yamusa III; Ifeanyi Aloh, graduate; Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Peter McEleavy, Associate Dean International,<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Dundee; Bitrus J. Bulama, graduate; Charles Opara, graduate; Moshood<br />

Yusuf; another graduate; and Abdulhadi Abdullahi, graduate, as the University <strong>of</strong> Dundee<br />

reunites with Alumni as well as the Emir <strong>of</strong> Keffi and traditional rulers.<br />

Embrace peace, Sen Anyanwu begs Imo n-PDP<br />

By Chinonso<br />

Alozie<br />

O WERRI—THE<br />

Senator representing<br />

Imo East at the upper<br />

legislative chamber,<br />

Samdaddy Anyanwu,<br />

yesterday said he was<br />

worried over the sudden<br />

formation <strong>of</strong> a factional<br />

group called the New<br />

Peoples Democratic Party,<br />

n-PDP, in Imo State.<br />

Anyanwu in a statement<br />

to newsmen in Owerri,<br />

through his Chief Press<br />

Secretary, Kelechi Eke, said<br />

the party could not afford<br />

to enter the race for the<br />

<strong>2019</strong> general elections with<br />

a split factional executive.<br />

Anyanwu has been<br />

linked to the n-PDP but he<br />

responded that the new<br />

group should toe the path<br />

<strong>of</strong> peace.<br />

According to the<br />

statement, “As the highest<br />

political <strong>of</strong>fice holder <strong>of</strong> our<br />

great party in the state, I<br />

feel disturbed at this latest<br />

development. This is<br />

worrisome as we have a<br />

little above 80 days to the<br />

general elections.<br />

“More worrisome is the<br />

fact that as an opposition<br />

party both at the State and<br />

national levels, the party<br />

cannot afford to approach<br />

the forthcoming election<br />

divided.<br />

“Like the saying goes,<br />

united we stand and<br />

divided will fall. The<br />

lessons <strong>of</strong> the 2015<br />

governorship elections in<br />

the State should be a case<br />

study but unfortunately, we<br />

don’t seem to have learnt<br />

our lessons.<br />

“I appeal to the<br />

leadership <strong>of</strong> the n-PDP<br />

and their numerous<br />

followers to sheat their<br />

sword and allow the<br />

ongoing court process to it’s<br />

logical conclusion. Senator<br />

Anyanwu is a peace loving<br />

and a firm believer in due<br />

process. These explain the<br />

large followership and<br />

goodwill he commands.”<br />

Anyanwu boasted that<br />

the matter resulting from<br />

the last Imo PDP<br />

governorship primaries,<br />

“was still in court. I am<br />

confident <strong>of</strong> recovering the<br />

mandate given to me by the<br />

people through the court.<br />

It is therefore important we<br />

allow the court take its<br />

normal course and not<br />

resort to actions that can<br />

threaten the party.”


By Marie Nanlong<br />

J OS—FORMER<br />

Governor <strong>of</strong> Plateau<br />

State, Senator Jonah<br />

Jang(Plateau North) has<br />

said he will not honour<br />

the fresh invitation<br />

extended to him by the<br />

Economic and Financial<br />

Crimes Commission,<br />

EFFC, as he has a court<br />

case instituted by the<br />

Commission to attend in<br />

Jos.<br />

The EFCC had asked<br />

Jang to report to its Kano<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice on December 5, but<br />

the Senator asked the<br />

Commission to pick<br />

another date in January<br />

<strong>2019</strong>.<br />

Jang, according to a<br />

statement by his Media<br />

Consultant, Clinton<br />

Garuba, explained that the<br />

decision to turn down the<br />

invitation was to enable<br />

him appear in court in Jos,<br />

where he is under trial<br />

having been charged by<br />

the same Commission, and<br />

the matter is expected to<br />

commence definite hearing<br />

on the date <strong>of</strong> the new<br />

invitation.<br />

Garuba added that “it is<br />

baffling how EFCC<br />

expects the serving<br />

Senator to be in two<br />

places at the same time<br />

since he does not possess<br />

any psychic abilities.<br />

“The fresh invitation is<br />

not unconnected with the<br />

story in the news alleging<br />

that EFCC has traced a<br />

mansion worth N500<br />

million to him.<br />

“The property located at<br />

8 and 9 Gobarau Road,<br />

Unguwan Rimi GRA,<br />

Kaduna State, does not<br />

belong to Senator Jang,<br />

and this is not the first time<br />

EFCC would investigate<br />

its ownership.<br />

“The property formerly<br />

belonging to Northern<br />

Nigerian Development<br />

Company, Kaduna, was<br />

allocated to the Senator<br />

while he was governor <strong>of</strong><br />

Plateau State, but<br />

eventually lost interest<br />

and did not continue with<br />

vanguardnews @vanguardnews @vanguardnews<br />

I won’t honour EFCC's fresh<br />

invitation—Jang<br />

information and it knows<br />

the actual owners <strong>of</strong> the<br />

the acquisition.<br />

“EFCC has this<br />

said property.<br />

Unfortunately, but<br />

deliberately, EFCC<br />

continues to harass the<br />

Senator in its usual media<br />

trials aimed at tarnishing<br />

his glowing name and<br />

reputation.”<br />

GAMBIA SECURITY PARLEY: Lagos State Commissioner <strong>of</strong> Police,<br />

Imohimi Edgal(right) discussing security matters with top Nigerian military<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficers attached to ECMIG in Banjui, Gambia, during the just-ended security<br />

summit and awards in Gambia.<br />

By David Odama<br />

LAFIA—THE 11<br />

commissionernominees,<br />

whose names<br />

were submitted to<br />

Nasarawa State House <strong>of</strong><br />

Assembly by Governor<br />

Tanko al-Makura have<br />

been screened and<br />

confirmed commissionersdesignate<br />

in Lafia, the state<br />

capital.<br />

Announcing the<br />

confirmation after drilling<br />

by the lawmakers, Speaker<br />

<strong>of</strong> the House, Ibrahim<br />

Abdullahi, admonished the<br />

commissioners to be fair<br />

and just to all as members<br />

Zango emerges Katsina<br />

Assembly new Speaker<br />

By Bashir Bello<br />

KATSINA—A<br />

new<br />

Speaker, Tasi’u<br />

Zango(Zangon Daura<br />

constituency), has emerged<br />

in the Katsina State House<br />

<strong>of</strong> Assembly.<br />

Zango ‘s emergence<br />

followed the vacuum<br />

created by the former<br />

Speaker, Abubakar<br />

Nasarawa Assembly confirms<br />

11 commissioner-nominees<br />

<strong>of</strong> the state executive<br />

council and to contribute<br />

their quota to the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> the state.<br />

“As commissioners, when<br />

sworn in, you must use your<br />

wealth <strong>of</strong> experience and<br />

opportunity given to you to<br />

add value to good<br />

governance, shun personal<br />

interest, promote religious<br />

and ethnic tolerant in the<br />

state,” Abdullahi declared.<br />

While also charging them<br />

to be prudent and<br />

accountable in the<br />

management <strong>of</strong> the state’s<br />

resources, the Speaker<br />

advised them to see their<br />

duties as call to service in<br />

the interest <strong>of</strong> peace and<br />

development.<br />

The Speaker reiterated<br />

the assembly’s<br />

commitment to continue to<br />

enact laws that would<br />

have direct bearing on the<br />

lives <strong>of</strong> the people <strong>of</strong> the<br />

state.<br />

The 11 commissionernominees<br />

include Hajiya<br />

Halima Jabiru, Salisu<br />

Haske, Victor Terrah, Musa<br />

Suleiman, Hajiya Jamila<br />

Sarki, Mary Enwongulu,<br />

Dr. Roseline Kela, Hajiya<br />

Sa’adatu Yahaya,<br />

Huduyamba Agidi, Dr.<br />

Clement Uhembe and<br />

Mohammed Aliyu.<br />

Aggrieved Kwara APC members reconcile<br />

By Demola Akinyemi<br />

I LORIN—THE<br />

protracted political<br />

crisis rocking All<br />

Progressives Congress,<br />

APC, in Kwara State ended<br />

yesterday, as all the<br />

aggrieved aspirants in the<br />

party agreed to work<br />

together for victory in the<br />

Kusada, who contested<br />

and won the November 17<br />

Kankia, Kusada, Ingawa<br />

Federal constituency byelection.<br />

Members that contested<br />

for the position alongside<br />

Zango were those<br />

representing Mani, Daura,<br />

Kusada and Baure.<br />

He was sworn in by Clerk<br />

<strong>of</strong> the House, Musa Bakori.<br />

forthcoming elections.<br />

A communiqué read by<br />

the Chairman <strong>of</strong> APC<br />

Reconciliation Committee,<br />

Peter Olorunnisola(SAN),<br />

entitled The aggrieved<br />

aspirants have decided to<br />

sheath their swords and<br />

decide to work for the<br />

victory <strong>of</strong> the party in the<br />

general elections <strong>of</strong> <strong>2019</strong>,<br />

was read to journalists at<br />

a briefing in Ilorin, after<br />

consultations by the<br />

reconciliation committee<br />

with the stakeholders in<br />

the crisis.<br />

Agreements reached<br />

It read in part: “The<br />

leadership <strong>of</strong> APC,<br />

mindful <strong>of</strong> the need for<br />

unity as the party is fast<br />

moving towards the<br />

general election <strong>of</strong> <strong>2019</strong>,<br />

decided to hold a unity<br />

meeting <strong>of</strong> all categories<br />

<strong>of</strong> candidates and<br />

aspirants, party leaders<br />

and elders and state<br />

executive committee <strong>of</strong><br />

the state chapter <strong>of</strong> the<br />

party.<br />

“At the meeting the<br />

following decisions were<br />

taken: that the party notes<br />

the need to take good care<br />

<strong>of</strong> the aggrieved members<br />

<strong>of</strong> the party once it is<br />

victorious in the next year<br />

elections;<br />

“That the party and the<br />

governorship candidate<br />

shall ensure that there<br />

shall be inclusive<br />

administration <strong>of</strong> the<br />

party and in the running<br />

<strong>of</strong> the campaign activities<br />

<strong>of</strong> the party and members<br />

will be involved;<br />

“That every point <strong>of</strong><br />

crisis will be examined<br />

with a view to providing<br />

remedies where<br />

necessary and all<br />

members are enjoined to<br />

join hands together to lift<br />

up the party.”<br />

Vanguard, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018—35<br />

NEWS HOTLINES<br />

018773962,<br />

08052867058<br />

Salis to Lagosians: Vote<br />

right or remain spectators<br />

By Agbonkhese Oboh<br />

LAGOSIANS either<br />

stop selling their votes<br />

and elect candidates that<br />

are loyal to the people or<br />

remain spectators in the<br />

governance <strong>of</strong> the state.<br />

This was the position <strong>of</strong><br />

High Chief Owolabi Salis,<br />

Alliance for Democracy,<br />

AD, governorship<br />

candidate for Lagos State,<br />

while delivering a lecture<br />

on The People’s<br />

Involvement in the<br />

Management <strong>of</strong> Lagos<br />

Commonwealth at a<br />

seminar organised by<br />

Council <strong>of</strong> Imams,<br />

Badagry Division led by<br />

Sheik Abdulhakeem<br />

Akewusola.<br />

His words: “Lagosians<br />

should stop selling their<br />

votes and elect only<br />

candidates whose loyalty<br />

is to the people and not an<br />

individual. If they don’t,<br />

they will continue to be<br />

By Boluwaji Obahopo<br />

L OKOJA—WEALTHY<br />

Nigerians have been<br />

urged to assist in meeting<br />

the health and other needs<br />

<strong>of</strong> the indigent and<br />

vulnerable in the society.<br />

Chief Celestine<br />

Ugwagada made the<br />

appeal yesterday, at the<br />

25th anniversary<br />

celebration <strong>of</strong> Maria<br />

Goretti Hospital, Anyigba,<br />

Dekina Local Government<br />

Area <strong>of</strong> Kogi State.<br />

Chief Celestine<br />

commended the Chief<br />

Medical Director and<br />

Founder <strong>of</strong> Maria Goretti<br />

Healthcare Foundation,<br />

Dr. Lucky Orungbe, for<br />

<strong>of</strong>fering free and<br />

subsidised health care<br />

services in the last twenty<br />

By Juliet Umeh<br />

OLD students <strong>of</strong><br />

Federal Government<br />

Girls College, Akure,<br />

Ondo<br />

State,<br />

FEGGICOLLA, have<br />

called on the Federal<br />

Government to reduce the<br />

intake <strong>of</strong> students into<br />

unity schools to raise the<br />

falling standard <strong>of</strong><br />

education in the country.<br />

Outgoing President <strong>of</strong><br />

the association, Mrs. Orie<br />

Vann, made the call at the<br />

all-sets meeting in Ikeja,<br />

Lagos, noting that the<br />

large number <strong>of</strong> students<br />

taken in a class was<br />

affecting the relationship<br />

gap between the teacher<br />

spectators in the affairs that<br />

determine their fate.<br />

“This is why when they<br />

elect me as their governor,<br />

my administration will<br />

stop fraud through the<br />

bottom-to-top system <strong>of</strong><br />

governance. It is the only<br />

way resources will get to<br />

the people and a few<br />

person will not be worth<br />

one trillion naira that they<br />

cannot finish in their<br />

lifetime.”<br />

Earlier, at the graduation<br />

<strong>of</strong> beneficiaries <strong>of</strong> Owolabi<br />

Salis Foundation free<br />

vocational training at<br />

Akinde, Ifako-Jaye<br />

council, he said if youths<br />

have skills to live on, they<br />

will not be canon fodders<br />

for politicians' selfish<br />

ambitions.<br />

He vowed to “explore<br />

the tourism potential <strong>of</strong><br />

Badagry and tackle<br />

contractual fraud that is<br />

the bane <strong>of</strong> Mile 2-<br />

Badagry road project.”<br />

Maria Goretti marks 25 years<br />

<strong>of</strong> free services to indigent<br />

five years.<br />

Chief Ugwagada said:<br />

“Maria Goreti Hospital<br />

has also been serving as a<br />

referral centre. I, therefore,<br />

called on other well-to-do<br />

individuals, publicspirited<br />

organisations to<br />

complement the good<br />

gesture <strong>of</strong> Maria Goretti<br />

Hospital.”<br />

Speaking on behalf <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Anyigba community, the<br />

Ogohi Onu Anyigba,<br />

Shaibu Okolo, described<br />

the last 25 years <strong>of</strong> the<br />

establishment <strong>of</strong> the health<br />

institution in the area as<br />

impactful and rewarding.<br />

Responding, Dr.<br />

Orungbe said the hospital<br />

was established to <strong>of</strong>fer<br />

quality services at subsidised<br />

rates, and free for<br />

indigent and vulnerable.<br />

Unity school old students<br />

advocate reduced intake<br />

and students.<br />

She said: “There are too<br />

many students in a class.<br />

In my time, the number<br />

was small, so teachers<br />

knew you and your ability,<br />

your weakness and strength<br />

and were committed<br />

to helping, even if it meant<br />

sitting with us one-on-one<br />

to turn our weaknesses<br />

into strength.<br />

“Now, you have about 50<br />

or more in a class, so there<br />

is no way one teacher can<br />

know all <strong>of</strong> them.<br />

“If Federal Government<br />

can reduce the intake to a<br />

reasonable number, it will<br />

go a long way in arresting<br />

our falling standard <strong>of</strong><br />

education.”


C<br />

M<br />

Y<br />

K<br />

36 — VANGUARD, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018<br />

SPAR: Alhaji Sulaimon Adebola Adegunwa, CEO, Essay Holdings Ltd (3rd left;);<br />

HRM, Oba Rilwan Akiolu, Oba <strong>of</strong> Lagos (4th left); Mr Haresh Keswani, MD, Artee<br />

Industries Limited, SPAR (5th left); Asiwaju Solomon Onafowokan, Chairman,<br />

Artee Industries Limited, SPAR (6th right) with Lagos White Cap Chiefs and<br />

other dignitaries at the opening <strong>of</strong> SPAR outlet in Opebi, Lagos over the weekend.<br />

NBLB INTERACTIVE FORUM: From left; Co-founders <strong>of</strong> No Boys Left<br />

Behind (NBLB) initiative, Funmi Modupe; Bridget Elesin; Queenette Enilama<br />

and Idu Okwuosa, during the NBLB interactive forum to commemorate the<br />

2018 International Men’s Day in Lagos.<br />

CAll TO BAR: Registrar, FCET, Asaba, Mr Rotimi Adepoju (right), his wife,<br />

Folake, with their son, Femi Adepoju at the recent Call to Bar ceremony in Abuja.<br />

AWARD: General<br />

Manager, Branch<br />

Nigeria, Maria Rotilu<br />

(left) receiving the<br />

award for Excellence<br />

in Artificial<br />

Intelligence from Mr.<br />

Leland Rice, Chair <strong>of</strong><br />

the Advisory Board,<br />

Africa Fintech<br />

Summit.<br />

(The award was<br />

presented at the Africa<br />

Fintech Summit in<br />

Lagos, in recognition<br />

<strong>of</strong> Branch’s use <strong>of</strong><br />

world class AI<br />

technology in giving<br />

access to quick loans in<br />

minutes<br />

to<br />

underserved<br />

Nigerians through the<br />

Branch Mobile App.)


Vanguard, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018 — 37


38 — Vanguard, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018<br />

Huge Lagos housing deficit: Firm to deliver 2,000 housing<br />

units in nine months in three LGAs<br />

•To complete four housing units in 14 days<br />

By Kingsley Adegboye<br />

•Model <strong>of</strong> Peridot Parkland<br />

TO address the huge<br />

housing deficit in Lagos<br />

state estimated to be about<br />

three million units, Messrs<br />

EchoStone Nigeria, a property<br />

development firm, in<br />

collaboration with Lagos<br />

state government through<br />

the State Ministry <strong>of</strong> Housing,<br />

on Thursday laid the<br />

foundation for speedy construction<br />

<strong>of</strong> 2,000 housing<br />

units in three Local Govern-<br />

ment Areas (LGAs) in the<br />

state.<br />

EchoStone is deploying<br />

an innovative technology<br />

that allows rapid and scalable<br />

construction beginning<br />

with 250 units <strong>of</strong> two bedroom<br />

detached bungalows<br />

in Idale, Badagry LGA.<br />

The ground breaking<br />

event for Peridot Parkland in<br />

Idale, Badagry, was held at<br />

the premises <strong>of</strong> Lagos State<br />

Vocational Education Centre,<br />

Agidingbi where a prototype<br />

is expected to be completed<br />

in a record 14 working<br />

days.<br />

EchoStone is expected to<br />

construct a total <strong>of</strong> 2,000<br />

housing units and upon<br />

completion <strong>of</strong> the Badagry<br />

estate, will move to Ayobo<br />

in Alimosho LGA and Imota<br />

in Ikorodu LGA.<br />

Speaking at the ground<br />

Building Collapse: Stop engaging<br />

quacks in building designs, Architects<br />

warn Nigerians ...Call for stringent measure<br />

By Gabriel Olawale<br />

TO stem the rising in<br />

cidents <strong>of</strong> building collapse<br />

across the country,<br />

the Nigerian Institute <strong>of</strong><br />

Architects NIA, has advocated<br />

stringent action<br />

against quacks who engage<br />

in building construction<br />

without pre-requisite<br />

knowledge and certification.<br />

NIA President, Festus<br />

Njoku, who spoke at the<br />

58th Annual General<br />

Meeting and Conference<br />

<strong>of</strong> the pr<strong>of</strong>essional body in<br />

Lagos last last, said that<br />

engaging quacks to help in<br />

building project comes with<br />

its own implication which<br />

includes loss <strong>of</strong> lives as a<br />

result <strong>of</strong> building collapse.<br />

“It’s very unfortunate that<br />

our society does not understand<br />

the importance <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionals.<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> the<br />

building collapses across<br />

the country were as a result<br />

<strong>of</strong> involving somebody<br />

who is not a pr<strong>of</strong>essional to<br />

take up the job meant for<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionals.<br />

“When some people have<br />

jobs, they will engage<br />

someone who just finished<br />

his National Youth Service<br />

that doesn’t know the rudiment<br />

<strong>of</strong> the pr<strong>of</strong>ession<br />

because they don’t want to<br />

pay pr<strong>of</strong>essional fee. When<br />

such buildings collapse,<br />

they generalize the blame.<br />

“At every construction site,<br />

the best thing to do is to put<br />

in place project sign board<br />

against defaulters<br />

which will state all the pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />

listed in the<br />

project. During our evaluation<br />

and monitoring, we<br />

try to cross check all this<br />

things but many people<br />

don’t do it”, NIA boss noted<br />

Njoku pointed out that<br />

unless there are laws that<br />

sanction both the person<br />

that engages a quack and<br />

the quack, Nigeria will continue<br />

to lose its citizens as<br />

a result <strong>of</strong> building collapse.<br />

“There is need for law that<br />

will sentence to jail pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />

whose negligence<br />

results to building collapse.<br />

This will make people to<br />

seat tight”, he added.<br />

Speaking on the theme<br />

for the conference, “Architecture<br />

and National<br />

Regeneration”,1st Vice<br />

President <strong>of</strong> NIA, and<br />

Chairman Organising<br />

Committee, Sunny Echono,<br />

said that the facets <strong>of</strong><br />

regeneration could also<br />

take the angle <strong>of</strong> urban renewal<br />

and regeneration<br />

propositions towards solving<br />

or alleviating social and<br />

economic problems.<br />

“This would largely involve<br />

the search for and<br />

creation <strong>of</strong> solutions for<br />

these challenges which<br />

usually take the form <strong>of</strong><br />

public policy making in order<br />

to regulate urban processes<br />

in an attempt also to<br />

improve our urban environment.<br />

“Ultimately, regeneration<br />

is to improve the lives <strong>of</strong> the<br />

people vis-a-vis creating<br />

environments that enhance<br />

people’s health and<br />

well-being, hence this raises<br />

the question <strong>of</strong> what our<br />

responsibilities are in this<br />

regard?<br />

On his part, Chairman <strong>of</strong><br />

NIA Lagos Chapter, Fitzgerald<br />

Umah, said that if<br />

Nigeria does not regenerate,<br />

it may land in huge<br />

problem.<br />

“It is also good to know<br />

that we have not done<br />

about 30 percent <strong>of</strong> development<br />

we need in Nigeria.<br />

Nigeria is the destination<br />

<strong>of</strong> the world in terms<br />

<strong>of</strong> buildings. If you go to<br />

Europe and America, they<br />

are almost all built. The next<br />

world for development is<br />

Africa, and Nigeria inhabits<br />

over 180 million people<br />

which makes it the next target.<br />

“Regeneration actually<br />

refers to our environment,<br />

making it look to attractive<br />

and healthy. For instance,<br />

the real estate developments<br />

going on around lekki<br />

corridor are really not<br />

what we are supposed to<br />

be doing. When you talk<br />

about regeneration, we<br />

need to talk about sustainability,<br />

reducing carbon<br />

monoxide, reducing numbers<br />

<strong>of</strong> vehicles on the road<br />

and looking at some areas<br />

in terms <strong>of</strong> good landscape.<br />

breaking ceremony EchoStone’s<br />

Global Chief Executive<br />

Officer and Co-founder,<br />

Mr. Anthony Recchia,<br />

stressed the need for industrialisation<br />

<strong>of</strong> housing,<br />

pointing out that rapid urbanisation<br />

and population<br />

explosion in Lagos required<br />

radical construction technology<br />

to bridge the huge<br />

housing deficit <strong>of</strong> over three<br />

million in the state.<br />

Recchia said that construction<br />

had not evolved in<br />

the last 50 years and that<br />

industrialisation would<br />

bridge huge demand gap,<br />

saying that the mortgage<br />

institutions could effectively<br />

drive the supply.<br />

According to him,”What<br />

we really need is the industrialisation<br />

<strong>of</strong> labour, along<br />

with the technology to create<br />

the asset which then produces<br />

the mortgages”.<br />

Disclosing that four housing<br />

units would be finished<br />

at the Badagry site every 14<br />

days, Echostone’s global<br />

boss said the entire project<br />

on hectares <strong>of</strong> land would<br />

be completed within three<br />

months.<br />

Recchia who informed<br />

that the training <strong>of</strong> local artisans<br />

had commenced to<br />

ensure skill transfer to residents<br />

<strong>of</strong> Lagos, said that the<br />

project was also creating<br />

jobs in the state.<br />

“Mostly what I see on the<br />

job side is that it is gender<br />

neutral <strong>of</strong> men and women<br />

working together with women<br />

running the machines<br />

and helping with the formworks”,<br />

he said.<br />

In his remark, Mr. Ander<br />

Lindquist, EchoStone Co-<br />

Founder and President;<br />

Business Development,<br />

while making a slide presentation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the technology<br />

said that the form works<br />

used eliminates time wastage<br />

and allows opportunity<br />

for construction <strong>of</strong> a minimum<br />

<strong>of</strong> eight homes daily<br />

from ground to carcass.<br />

Lindquist said that the<br />

technology also provides 7.5<br />

percent lower temperature<br />

in the homes, thereby reducing<br />

the need for air conditioners,<br />

adding that electrical<br />

and plumbing fittings<br />

alongside other accessories<br />

are done simultaneously<br />

with the construction; thereby<br />

ensuring durability <strong>of</strong> the<br />

facilities for over 50 years<br />

without maintenance.<br />

Lindquist said that Peridot<br />

Parkland is also going to<br />

include facilities like green<br />

areas, power supply, street<br />

light, sewage reticulation,<br />

car parks, among others.<br />

The state Commissioner<br />

for Housing, Prince Gbolahan<br />

Lawal, said that the<br />

project was part <strong>of</strong> the “Global<br />

mission” <strong>of</strong> Gov. Akinwunmi<br />

Ambode’s administration<br />

to construct 20,000<br />

houses in all parts <strong>of</strong> the<br />

state in four years, pointing<br />

out that the government was<br />

beginning with the 2,000 to<br />

be constructed by EchoStone,<br />

while other developers<br />

would complete the figure<br />

to 20,000 housing units<br />

in four years to bridge the<br />

over three million housing<br />

deficit in the state.<br />

“This is like an economic<br />

revolution because whoever<br />

that has a home, has almost<br />

everything; and with<br />

that home, you can use that<br />

home for collateral,” he said.<br />

Lawal added that fast and<br />

affordable housing delivery<br />

was a priority for the state<br />

government, hence its<br />

adoption <strong>of</strong> the speedy construction<br />

technology to meet<br />

housing needs <strong>of</strong> the state.<br />

He confirmed that EchoStone<br />

had started construction<br />

in Badagry, using the<br />

speed technology which<br />

would also reduce the carbon<br />

footprint by 40 per cent<br />

in line with global climate<br />

change initiatives.<br />

Lawal, while conducting<br />

the ground breaking, told<br />

journalists that efforts were<br />

on to complete all other<br />

housing projects in Lagos<br />

state, assuring that some<br />

houses would be delivered<br />

in 2018.


Vanguard, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018 — 39<br />

FMBN disburses N15.7 billion loan for home renovation<br />

…As FRSC staff get N3 billion<br />

•Buildings under the Home Renovation Scheme.<br />

By Chris Ochayi<br />

The Federal Mortgage Bank<br />

<strong>of</strong> Nigeria, FMBN, has disbursed<br />

a total sum <strong>of</strong> N15.7 billion<br />

to 19,169 beneficiaries across<br />

the country under the Home Renovation<br />

Loan window. This was<br />

disclosed by the Managing Director<br />

<strong>of</strong> the apex mortgage bank,<br />

Ahmed Dangiwa, an architect.<br />

Dangiwa, who said this during<br />

the presentation <strong>of</strong> N640 million<br />

cheques to 640 <strong>of</strong> FRSC headquarters<br />

in Abuja, under the home<br />

renovation scheme assured that<br />

the bank was determined to perform<br />

creditably well in the discharge<br />

<strong>of</strong> its mandate given the<br />

lean resources at its disposal.<br />

Noting that the efforts were<br />

through collaboration with the<br />

bank to address housing needs<br />

<strong>of</strong> FRSC staff, Dangiwa disclosed<br />

that the bank approved the sum<br />

<strong>of</strong> N1.8 billion loan for 195 staff <strong>of</strong><br />

FRSC as mortgage loans for the<br />

purchase <strong>of</strong> their own houses<br />

He also added that, a total sum<br />

<strong>of</strong> N1.2 billion loan had been disbursed<br />

to personnel <strong>of</strong> Federal<br />

Road Safety Corps, FRSC, under<br />

its Home Renovation Loans<br />

scheme so far.<br />

The FMBN boss who enumerated<br />

encumbrances associated<br />

with housing finance in Nigeria,<br />

noted that, “In consideration <strong>of</strong><br />

these challenges, it became necessary<br />

for FMBN to develop some<br />

quick-wins that will allow a greater<br />

number <strong>of</strong> Nigerians access to<br />

the National Housing Fund. Consequently,<br />

the FMBN Home Renovation<br />

Loan was introduced by<br />

the bank. “The loan window affords<br />

Nigerians who are contributors<br />

to the NHF an opportunity<br />

to access mortgage loans to renovate<br />

or improve existing properties<br />

which are personally owned<br />

by them or through family ownership.<br />

“Compared to regular mortgage,<br />

the requirements for this<br />

loan have been made very liberal.<br />

These include the signing <strong>of</strong><br />

a Memorandum <strong>of</strong> Understanding<br />

and the execution <strong>of</strong> Letters<br />

<strong>of</strong> Undertaking by the various<br />

state governments, collaborating<br />

agencies (federal & state) and<br />

employers for the deduction and<br />

remittance <strong>of</strong> loan repayments to<br />

the bank, in addition to the provision<br />

<strong>of</strong> two (2) guarantors by the<br />

applicants.<br />

“At this juncture, permit me to<br />

applaud the commitment and cooperation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Corp Marshal,<br />

Dr. Boboye Oyeyemi, in executing<br />

these documents promptly,<br />

which has enabled the Federal<br />

Road Safety Corp members to<br />

benefit from FMBN Home Renovation<br />

Loans from the Federal<br />

Mortgage Bank <strong>of</strong> Nigeria.<br />

“Today we are witnessing the<br />

presentation <strong>of</strong> cheques amounting<br />

to N640 million to 640 beneficiaries.<br />

This brings total disbursement<br />

to FRSC to N1.2 billion<br />

for 1,207 beneficiaries across<br />

the country. “This is in addition<br />

to the sum <strong>of</strong> N1.8 billion approved<br />

for 195 staff <strong>of</strong> FRSC as<br />

mortgage loans for the purchase<br />

<strong>of</strong> their own houses. This is a clear<br />

demonstration <strong>of</strong> the Corp Marshal’s<br />

unique concern for the<br />

welfare <strong>of</strong> Federal Road Safety<br />

Corp members through collaboration<br />

with the FMBN to address<br />

their housing needs.<br />

“It is pertinent to note that a total<br />

sum <strong>of</strong> N15.7 billion has so far<br />

been disbursed by FMBN to<br />

19,169 beneficiaries across the<br />

country under the Home Renovation<br />

Loan window.”<br />

The FMBN boss recalled that,<br />

just recently, one <strong>of</strong> the most ambitious<br />

housing delivery programmes<br />

in this country, the National<br />

Affordable Housing Delivery<br />

Programme, NAHDEP, in collaboration<br />

with the Nigerian Labour<br />

Congress, NLC, the Trade<br />

Union Congress, TUC, and the<br />

Nigerian Employers’ Consultative<br />

Association, NECA, was<br />

launched by the bank.<br />

“It is a programme to deliver<br />

affordable houses for Nigerian<br />

workers in every state <strong>of</strong> the federation.<br />

As we speak, the pilot<br />

projects have commenced in earnest<br />

in 14 states. The first phase<br />

is to deliver 100 houses in each<br />

<strong>of</strong> the two states across the six<br />

geopolitical zones <strong>of</strong> the country<br />

with two special sites in Abuja and<br />

Lagos.<br />

“While the bank continues to<br />

face considerable challenges particularly<br />

on its lack <strong>of</strong> adequate<br />

capital, all these indices indicate<br />

that we have performed creditably<br />

well in the discharge <strong>of</strong> our<br />

mandate given the lean resources<br />

at our disposal.<br />

“We have also given succour to<br />

Nigerians with the cancellation <strong>of</strong><br />

equity requirement for NHF<br />

loans under N5m and a reduction<br />

in equity percentage payment<br />

to 10 per cent for loans from<br />

N5m to N15m from the initial 20<br />

per cent to 30 per cent. This is<br />

bound to further boost the affordability<br />

<strong>of</strong> many Nigerians in accessing<br />

mortgages.


40 — VANGUARD, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018


vanguardnews @vanguardnews @vanguardnews<br />

Vanguard, TUESDAY DECEMBER 4, 2018—41<br />

NEWS HOTLINES<br />

018773962,<br />

08052867058<br />

PDP FLAG OFF—PDP Presidential Candidate, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar , discussing with the former governor<br />

<strong>of</strong> Jigawa State, Alhaji Sule Lamido (l) while former governor <strong>of</strong> Katsina State, Alhaji Ibrahim Shema (r);<br />

former Minster <strong>of</strong> Special Duties, Tanimu Turaki (2l); Chairman PDP Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees, Senator Walid<br />

Jibrin (2r) and former PDP National Chairman, Senator Ahmed Mekarfi (3 left) strategise at the General<br />

Aviation Terminal, Abuja Airport, ahead <strong>of</strong> the flag <strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> the PDP Presidential Campaign at Shehu Kangiwa<br />

Square, Sokoto, yesterday. Photo: Abayomi Adeshida.<br />

<strong>Oil</strong> <strong>price</strong> <strong>crash</strong> <strong>forces</strong> <strong>review</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>2019</strong><br />

<strong>budget</strong> <strong>benchmark</strong><br />

Continues from Page 5<br />

pendence on oil for government<br />

revenues.”<br />

LCCI reacts<br />

Commenting on the<br />

development, Director<br />

General, Lagos Chamber<br />

<strong>of</strong> Commerce and<br />

Industry, Mr. Muda<br />

Yusuf, said: “Data from<br />

the Organisation <strong>of</strong> Petroleum<br />

Exporting<br />

Countries, OPEC,<br />

shows that oil <strong>price</strong>s are<br />

trending down at<br />

$59.96p/b on November<br />

29 from $88p/b one<br />

month ago.<br />

“This is below <strong>2019</strong>-<br />

2021 Medium-Term Expenditure<br />

Framework<br />

(MTEF) <strong>benchmark</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

$60p/b. The declining<br />

global oil <strong>price</strong> poses a<br />

major risk to Federal<br />

Government’s economic<br />

projections for <strong>2019</strong> fiscal<br />

year as well as impact<br />

adversely on its<br />

MTEF, if the trend continues.<br />

“Analysts have described<br />

the slump in oil<br />

<strong>price</strong>s as the equivalent<br />

<strong>of</strong> a tax hike and tax cut<br />

in oil exporting and importing<br />

economics respectively.<br />

According to<br />

estimates by Capital<br />

Economics analysts, every<br />

$10-per-barrel fall in<br />

oil <strong>price</strong>s boosts incomes<br />

by about 0.5 to<br />

0.7% <strong>of</strong> gross domestic<br />

product in major<br />

emerging market oil<br />

importers.<br />

“The same discount<br />

will cause a 3-5% decline<br />

<strong>of</strong> GDP in most <strong>of</strong><br />

the Gulf economies, and<br />

a slowdown <strong>of</strong> 1.5-2% <strong>of</strong><br />

GDP in Russia and Nigeria<br />

on an annualized<br />

basis. This is not good<br />

news for Nigerian economy<br />

which remains<br />

fragile with GDP<br />

growth <strong>of</strong> less than 2%.”<br />

Impact<br />

Naira down to N369/$ in<br />

parallel market<br />

By Elizabeth Adegbesan<br />

The Naira, yesterday, depreciated to N369 per<br />

dollar in the parallel market.<br />

According to naijabdcs.com, the live exchange rate<br />

platform <strong>of</strong> the Association <strong>of</strong> Bureaux De Change<br />

Operators (ABCON), the parallel market exchange<br />

rose to N369 per dollar from N368 per dollar last<br />

week Friday, translating to N1.00 depreciation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

naira.<br />

Meanwhile, the naira yesterday depreciated by<br />

N2.48k in the Investors and Exporters (I&E) window<br />

due to a 94 percent decline in the volume <strong>of</strong> dollars<br />

traded.<br />

Data from FMDQ showed that the indicative<br />

exchange rate for the window dropped to N364 per<br />

dollar yesterday from N361.52 per dollar last week<br />

Friday, translating to N2.48k depreciation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

naira.<br />

The volume <strong>of</strong> dollars (turnover) traded yesterday<br />

in the window dropped by 94 percent to $24.01<br />

million from $386.29 million last week Friday.<br />

On the impact <strong>of</strong> the<br />

development, Yusuf<br />

said: “The domestic forex<br />

market is already responding<br />

to recent<br />

sharp fall in oil <strong>price</strong>s.<br />

For instance, the local<br />

currency has dropped<br />

to N370/$ in the parallel<br />

market from N363/$<br />

it traded for a better<br />

part <strong>of</strong> 2018. There are<br />

fears that the sharp fall<br />

in oil <strong>price</strong>s, if sustained,<br />

could lead to a<br />

shortage <strong>of</strong> the US$ as<br />

follows.<br />

“As capital flow reversals<br />

intensify, as oil<br />

<strong>price</strong> weakens, and as<br />

foreign reserves come<br />

under pressure, there<br />

are worries that the capacity<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Central<br />

Bank <strong>of</strong> Nigeria, CBN,<br />

to sustain the current<br />

levels <strong>of</strong> intervention in<br />

the foreign exchange<br />

market will be tested.<br />

Reserves currently<br />

stand at $42 billion,<br />

down from $48 billion<br />

five months ago.<br />

“The improvement in<br />

liquidity and relative<br />

stability in forex market<br />

witnessed by businesses<br />

in 2018 will come<br />

under threats due to<br />

declining receipts from<br />

oil.<br />

‘’This will have pr<strong>of</strong>ound<br />

impact on the<br />

<strong>price</strong>s <strong>of</strong> imported<br />

goods and services<br />

leading to likely increase<br />

in the rate <strong>of</strong> inflation.<br />

“The fiscal operations<br />

<strong>of</strong> government would<br />

be adversely affected.<br />

This may further threaten<br />

the ongoing discussion<br />

around new minimum<br />

wage.<br />

“Despite sustained efforts<br />

by government to<br />

improve the business<br />

environment, Foreign<br />

Direct Investment inflows<br />

remain stagnated.<br />

’The capital account<br />

faces significant uncertainty,<br />

as external portfolio<br />

investors exercise<br />

further caution due to<br />

developments in the<br />

global financial markets<br />

and the forthcoming<br />

general elections in<br />

<strong>2019</strong>.’’<br />

Economic<br />

reforms<br />

Mr. Yusuf called for<br />

urgent economic reforms,<br />

saying “given the<br />

challenging economic<br />

conditions, key policy<br />

reforms would be imperative<br />

to support and<br />

sustain the stability <strong>of</strong><br />

the macroeconomic environment.<br />

“These include,<br />

among others, a foreign<br />

exchange management<br />

framework that reflects<br />

the market fundamentals,<br />

the acceleration <strong>of</strong><br />

the economic diversification<br />

agenda, normalization<br />

<strong>of</strong> Lagos ports<br />

environment, the oil<br />

and gas sector reform,<br />

especially the petroleum<br />

industry bill; better<br />

debt management<br />

strategy to ease the burden<br />

<strong>of</strong> debt service, reduction<br />

in the cost <strong>of</strong><br />

governance at all levels;<br />

improvements in<br />

the domestic revenue<br />

(particularly independent<br />

revenue) to reduce<br />

volatility in government<br />

revenues.”<br />

Nigeria risks<br />

sliding back to<br />

recession<br />

—NECA<br />

Reacting, Nigeria<br />

Employers’ Consultative<br />

Association, NECA,<br />

expressed fears that the<br />

continuous fall in the<br />

<strong>price</strong> <strong>of</strong> crude in the international<br />

market could<br />

force the nation back<br />

into economic recession.<br />

Speaking thorough its<br />

Director General designate,<br />

Mr. Timothy Olawale,<br />

NECA also<br />

warned that it would<br />

negatively affect the<br />

funding <strong>of</strong> the national<br />

<strong>budget</strong>.<br />

He said: “The nation’s<br />

major source <strong>of</strong><br />

revenue is the sale <strong>of</strong><br />

crude oil. If the oil <strong>price</strong><br />

in the international<br />

market falls below the<br />

economic projection <strong>of</strong><br />

the government, it will<br />

definitely put funding<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>budget</strong> at risk.<br />

‘’In spite <strong>of</strong> government’s<br />

much hyped<br />

economic diversification,<br />

evidence on<br />

ground suggests otherwise,<br />

hence we will continue<br />

to advocate real<br />

diversification <strong>of</strong> the<br />

economy to free the nation<br />

from this panic <strong>of</strong><br />

unstable <strong>price</strong> <strong>of</strong> crude<br />

oil.<br />

‘’Again, Nigeria’s<br />

much talked about escape<br />

from recession was<br />

not because <strong>of</strong> anything<br />

other than the boost in<br />

the <strong>price</strong> <strong>of</strong> crude in the<br />

international market. If<br />

there is collapse in the<br />

<strong>price</strong>, the nation risks<br />

sliding back into recession.<br />

‘’So, my immediate<br />

reaction is that it will<br />

affect the funding <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>budget</strong> and second, the<br />

nation may fall back<br />

into recession.”<br />

BOKO HARAM:<br />

Defence Minister directs<br />

Buratai to remain in North-East<br />

•As Buhari orders enhanced welfare package for troops<br />

By Joseph Erunke<br />

ABUJA —THE<br />

Minister <strong>of</strong> De<br />

fence, Mansur<br />

Dan-Ali, has directed<br />

the Chief <strong>of</strong> Army Staff,<br />

Lt. General Tukur Buratai,<br />

to remain in the<br />

North East, in view <strong>of</strong><br />

the surge in Boko<br />

Haram terrorists’ activities<br />

in the region.<br />

This came as President<br />

Muhammadu Buhari in<br />

a show <strong>of</strong> concern to the<br />

welfare needs <strong>of</strong> members<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Armed Forces,<br />

directed the enhancement<br />

<strong>of</strong> the welfare<br />

<strong>of</strong> troops, particularly<br />

those serving in<br />

operational areas within<br />

the country.<br />

Dan-Ali, however, said<br />

the army chief could return<br />

to Abuja, the administrative<br />

headquarters<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Nigerian<br />

Army, when the security<br />

situation in Borno<br />

and other North East<br />

states improved.<br />

The Minister’s directive,<br />

according to a statement,<br />

yesterday, by his<br />

Public Relations Officer,<br />

Col.Tukur Gusau, was<br />

sequel to a meeting he<br />

had with service chiefs<br />

earlier in his <strong>of</strong>fice in<br />

Abuja.<br />

The statement read:<br />

“The Minister <strong>of</strong> Defence,<br />

Mansur Muhammad<br />

Dan-Ali, met with<br />

the CDS and service<br />

chiefs today, December<br />

3, 2018 (yesterday), at<br />

the Ship House, Headquarters<br />

<strong>of</strong> Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />

Defence and consequently<br />

directed the<br />

Chief <strong>of</strong> Army Staff to<br />

remain in the North East<br />

until security situation<br />

improves.<br />

“Similarly, the General<br />

Officer Commanding the<br />

8 Division, Nigerian<br />

Army, was also directed<br />

to relocate his Tactical<br />

Headquarters from<br />

Sokoto to Gusau, Zamfara<br />

State, to oversee the<br />

conduct <strong>of</strong> Operation<br />

Sharan Daji.<br />

“The Chief <strong>of</strong> Defence<br />

Staff and Chief <strong>of</strong> Army<br />

Staff were also mandated<br />

to effect changes in<br />

the operational commands<br />

<strong>of</strong> Operations<br />

Delta Safe in the Niger<br />

Delta; LAFIYA DOLE in<br />

the North East; Sharan<br />

Daji in Zamfara and Katsina<br />

states and Awatse in<br />

the South West.<br />

“This is to enable them<br />

meet up with the current<br />

threats and security<br />

challenges in their areas<br />

<strong>of</strong> responsibility.<br />

‘’The President, Commander-in-Chief<br />

<strong>of</strong> the<br />

Armed Forces has also<br />

directed the emergency<br />

procurement <strong>of</strong> critical<br />

equipment for the Armed<br />

Forces, in line with the<br />

Federal Government’s<br />

policy <strong>of</strong> procuring<br />

equipment from original<br />

equipment manufacturers<br />

on government to<br />

government basis.<br />

“The Council/Board<br />

also considered and approved<br />

the promotion <strong>of</strong><br />

qualified senior military<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficers to their next<br />

higher ranks.<br />

“In a related development<br />

and a show <strong>of</strong> concern<br />

to the welfare needs<br />

<strong>of</strong> members <strong>of</strong> the Armed<br />

Forces, the President,<br />

Commander-in-Chief <strong>of</strong><br />

the Armed Forces has directed<br />

the enhancement<br />

<strong>of</strong> the welfare <strong>of</strong> troops<br />

particularly those serving<br />

in operational areas<br />

within the country.”


42 — Vanguard, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018<br />

Mothers’agony:<br />

We were shocked to learn our children have<br />

diabetes<br />

*My son was in semi-coma when diagnosed --- Aishat Sulaiman<br />

*Buying insulin all the time is hell for me- --- Martha Joseph<br />

By Gabriel Olawale<br />

Living with diabetes as an<br />

adult is considered relatively<br />

difficult in terms <strong>of</strong> care, lifestyle<br />

and financial implication, but<br />

having a child with diabetes not<br />

only denies such child opportunities<br />

<strong>of</strong> life, it places a huge burden<br />

on the parents. Most people<br />

are unaware that children too<br />

suffer from diabetes.<br />

This is the plight <strong>of</strong> Mrs Falade<br />

Taiwo, mother <strong>of</strong> a 12 years old<br />

Zerubbabel, who is living with<br />

diabetes. "I could not believe it<br />

when I was informed in the hospital<br />

that my son is diabetic,” She<br />

told Good Health Weekly.<br />

Falade recounted that the<br />

whole thing started when<br />

Zerubbabel was nine. "He<br />

showed symptoms <strong>of</strong> malaria, we<br />

are treating him for malaria and<br />

typhoid, but his condition worsened.<br />

"He was taken to the hospital<br />

but despite medical intervention<br />

there was no good response. He<br />

went into sudden coma. It was<br />

then we were referred to the Lagos<br />

University Teaching Hospital,<br />

LUTH, where he was diagnosed<br />

with diabetes.<br />

"When I was told, it wasn't a<br />

good experience, I was in shock,<br />

thinking how could he be diabetic<br />

because am a kind <strong>of</strong> person that<br />

don't believe in junk food. We<br />

don't eat sugary things in my family.<br />

I was not myself until after<br />

some days.<br />

"I asked them what could be<br />

responsible for it, because when<br />

my husband and I were tested,<br />

we are not diabetic. But they<br />

made me realise that it does happen<br />

like that and since then we<br />

have been managing it. We go to<br />

the clinic, follow drug prescription<br />

and other things.<br />

"When he was diagnosed it<br />

wasn't easy at all because he eats<br />

like other children. So to restrain<br />

him from not taking it is not easy.<br />

Their are times, he must have<br />

taken it and we had to make him<br />

understand why he needed to<br />

drop it. I feel bad that I didn't allow<br />

him to mingle with his<br />

peers.”<br />

Aishat Sulaiman, Muftau's<br />

mother recalled that but for the<br />

quick intervention <strong>of</strong> doctors, she<br />

might have lost her son who was<br />

diagnosed at 11, after his brother's<br />

birthday.<br />

"After taking some sugary<br />

things during his brother birthday,<br />

he was shivering and at the<br />

same time his body temperature<br />

was too high. We rushed him to<br />

the hospital where series <strong>of</strong> tests<br />

were done on him. Before the outcome<br />

<strong>of</strong> the results, he was placed<br />

on glucose that worsened his condition<br />

and he became delirious.<br />

"Muftau fell into semi-coma,<br />

he was incoherent and I was<br />

scared. The following morning, I<br />

requested to transfer him to another<br />

hospital. The doctor per-<br />

*L-R: Mrs.Martha Joseph, Mrs. Aishat Suleiman and Mrs.Falade Taiwo<br />

ceived his mouth odour and said<br />

it was diabetes. "They briefed us<br />

on the options and we opted for<br />

LUTH where Muftau was admitted<br />

for 10 days. Aishat’s lament<br />

is that five years down the line,<br />

things have not been easy.<br />

"Sometimes we are short <strong>of</strong> insulin.<br />

I have had to phone my<br />

sister to help look for where we<br />

can buy insulin. It is hell for me.<br />

"Five-pack insulin cartridge<br />

costs about N28,000 aside other<br />

things that we need to buy. We<br />

also need to keep it in the cooler<br />

and change the water daily in<br />

order to make it last up two<br />

weeks.”<br />

Martha Joseph, whose<br />

daughter, Blessing, was diagnosed<br />

at the age <strong>of</strong> nine, only<br />

noticed that the girl had suddenly<br />

slimmed down. There was no<br />

explanation for her rapid weight<br />

loss. She was taken to the hospital<br />

and Blessing was treated for<br />

Study says Nigerian men eager to resume sex after<br />

wives’ delivery<br />

By Chioma Obinna<br />

A<br />

NEW study has shown<br />

that most Nigerian men<br />

who recently became fathers<br />

are eager to know how early<br />

sex can resume after childbirth.<br />

The study, carried out by a<br />

Nigerian Mom and Baby Care<br />

Company, Mothersbond Limited,<br />

also showed that the new fathers<br />

were also very concerned about<br />

the after effect <strong>of</strong> childbirth on<br />

their partners' birth canal.<br />

The study which interviewed<br />

1,088 married and unmarried<br />

fathers via telephone calls,<br />

emails, and through social media<br />

on Instagram and Facebook<br />

messenger across 30 states in<br />

Nigeria focused on men aged<br />

between 25 and 49.<br />

Among those interviewed in<br />

the study which was concluded<br />

in August 2018, 60 percent <strong>of</strong><br />

whom were first-time fathers.<br />

Speaking on the findings in<br />

Lagos, the Chief Executive <strong>of</strong><br />

Mothersbond Limited, Mr<br />

Michael Osuji said: "The study<br />

revealed that these concerns are<br />

really strong for men, and only<br />

secondary to the safety <strong>of</strong> their<br />

wives and babies.<br />

In essence, once the wife/<br />

partner and baby are safe, the<br />

first thoughts that come to mind<br />

are when (how quickly)<br />

intercourse can resume; followed<br />

by the postpartum condition <strong>of</strong><br />

the birth canal; how and when<br />

the belly and overall body <strong>of</strong> their<br />

partner would go back to shape<br />

malaria but there was no improvement.<br />

"So they referred us to another<br />

hospital where series <strong>of</strong> tests and<br />

confirmed she is diabetic. I was<br />

surprised to hear that because<br />

there is no history diabetes in our<br />

family,” Martha remarked.<br />

Financial implication <strong>of</strong> children<br />

with diabetes is not easy<br />

because <strong>of</strong> the need to run series<br />

<strong>of</strong> tests that could cost several<br />

thousands aside insulin and others.<br />

“Last month they gave us insulin<br />

free <strong>of</strong> charge at LUTH<br />

which relieved me a little.”<br />

Martha wants the government<br />

to help subsidise the cost <strong>of</strong> insulin.<br />

Reacting to the development,<br />

Mrs Folashade Ajayi <strong>of</strong> Roche<br />

Diabetes Care said that no child<br />

should die <strong>of</strong> diabetes because<br />

these children can live normal<br />

and healthy live as long as possible.<br />

"Children do have diabetes<br />

and when it occurs like that we<br />

should not resort to fate that this<br />

child cannot amount to anything.<br />

Once we begin to see the symptoms<br />

such excessive thirst, frequent<br />

urination, weight loss, lack<br />

<strong>of</strong> energy, vomiting, dehydration,<br />

rapid breathing or coma among<br />

others, then the parents should<br />

take the child to the hospital to<br />

check the blood glucose.<br />

"Most <strong>of</strong> the time" children<br />

come down with type 1 diabetes,<br />

a chronic disease resulting from<br />

destruction <strong>of</strong> insulin-producing<br />

pancreatic ß cells. So that situation<br />

is not usually hereditary, it<br />

might be due to infection but Type<br />

2 is usually hereditary."<br />

Corroborating her view, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

<strong>of</strong> Paediatric Endocrinology,<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Abiola Oduwole, said Type<br />

1 diabetes is commonly found in<br />

children causing them to be<br />

and the after effect <strong>of</strong><br />

breastfeeding during the months<br />

<strong>of</strong> nursing.<br />

"We find that these concerns are<br />

more important to them, and<br />

rank higher than the cost<br />

implications <strong>of</strong> having a new<br />

baby, long-term postpartum<br />

complications if any, as well as<br />

changes in the home that comes<br />

with having a newborn which we<br />

thought should be at the very top<br />

<strong>of</strong> their mind but it wasn't.<br />

Further Osuji stated: "We took<br />

it a step further and shared our<br />

findings with the women about<br />

what majority <strong>of</strong> the men had said<br />

(not their own partners<br />

specifically), 94 percent weren't<br />

surprised at all, 78 percent <strong>of</strong> the<br />

women had same concerns."<br />

needing insulin three to four<br />

times a day and also needing frequent<br />

blood sugar level checks.<br />

Abiola who is the President,<br />

Society for Paediatric and Adolescent<br />

Endocrinology in Nigeria,<br />

disclosed that although there<br />

are more adults with diabetes<br />

than children, once a child is diagnosed,<br />

that child will live with<br />

the disease for life.<br />

"Sadly, many <strong>of</strong> them are coming<br />

from indigent background<br />

and so unable to afford the necessary<br />

care and the child ends<br />

up developing kidney problems<br />

much earlier than they should.<br />

Abiola who consults at the<br />

College <strong>of</strong> Medicine University<br />

and the Lagos University Teaching<br />

Hospital as Honorary Consultant<br />

lamented the poor awareness<br />

about diabetes in children..<br />

"There are no figures, so it is<br />

very difficult to say specifically<br />

the number <strong>of</strong> children living<br />

with diabetes. But I can say in<br />

the last 10 years, there has been<br />

increase in the number <strong>of</strong> children<br />

with diabetes with highest<br />

number coming from Kano followed<br />

by Lagos, Abakaliki and<br />

some other places. "These are<br />

things we can research on, why<br />

is it that we have the same north<br />

but not common everywhere.<br />

What is it that makes a particular<br />

area have more and some have<br />

less. Is it that they really have<br />

less or they were not been diagnosed?<br />

In the whole <strong>of</strong> Nigeria, there<br />

are only 40 Paediatric Endocrinologists,<br />

and put together, we have<br />

attended to not less than 600 cases.<br />

"These children need insulin in<br />

order to have energy, If only the<br />

government can support them<br />

with insulin, life would be better<br />

for them. Diabetes on its own<br />

doesn't kill. It is the complications<br />

that arise from diabetes that kill.<br />

The essence <strong>of</strong> the 10-kilometre<br />

walk is to create awareness<br />

and raise funds to support indigent<br />

parents."<br />

On his part, the Head <strong>of</strong> Sales<br />

and Marketing <strong>of</strong> Mothersbond<br />

Limited, Winifred<br />

Chukwuemeka explained that<br />

the research also engaged with<br />

mothers who are the primary<br />

customers <strong>of</strong> the brand.<br />

The findings further revealed<br />

that 93 percent <strong>of</strong> mothers who<br />

have used a Mothersbond<br />

product chose it again after a first<br />

purchase, and another 97 percent<br />

said they would recommend the<br />

brand.<br />

"This is an indication that our<br />

customers are satisfied with our<br />

post-pregnancy abdominal<br />

binder, our Super-fast breast<br />

pumps and baby bouncer/<br />

rocking chair, as well as our<br />

other products" she added.


Vanguard, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018 — 43<br />

Experts promote limb<br />

slengthening, reconstruction<br />

surgery in Nigerian hospitals<br />

By Chioma Obinna &<br />

Gabriel Olawale<br />

Orthopaedic services<br />

across the country have<br />

received a boost with the introduction<br />

<strong>of</strong> a sub specialty<br />

<strong>of</strong> limb lengthening and<br />

reconstruction by Nigerian<br />

orthopaedics. To this end,<br />

members <strong>of</strong> the Nigerian<br />

Orthopaedic Association,<br />

NOA, have urged Nigerians<br />

to take advantage <strong>of</strong> orthopaedic<br />

hospitals in the<br />

country instead <strong>of</strong> going<br />

abroad. Speaking in Lagos<br />

during the 41st Annual<br />

General Meeting and Scientific<br />

Conference with the<br />

theme: "Musculoskeletal<br />

Problems in Children' and<br />

sub-theme 'Sports Injuries',<br />

the experts explained that<br />

the limb lengthening techniques<br />

would salvage most<br />

limbs that are amputated in<br />

the country.<br />

The President <strong>of</strong> the Association,<br />

Dr. UgoEnweani,<br />

also sub specialties like injuries<br />

in sports that are presenting<br />

challenges in orthopaedic<br />

surgery practice, can<br />

now be handled.<br />

Enweani explained that<br />

yearly, Orthopaedic surgeons<br />

gather to interact<br />

with emphasis on improvements<br />

and challenges in the<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ession in order to develop<br />

ideas and articulate option<br />

to address the issues."<br />

He said the new technique<br />

is part <strong>of</strong> strategies to reduce<br />

medical tourism in the<br />

country. Speaking, the Medical<br />

Director, National Orthopaedic<br />

Hospital, Lagos,<br />

Mustafa Alimi, said most <strong>of</strong><br />

the orthopaedic procedures<br />

people travel out <strong>of</strong> the<br />

country for can be done in<br />

Nigeria. "We want to let people<br />

know that there are capable<br />

hands in our local facilities<br />

and most <strong>of</strong> these orthopedic<br />

procedures can be<br />

done locally.<br />

"We have the manpower,<br />

we have facilities which are<br />

the hospitals and we have<br />

the knowledge," he said.<br />

On the new techniques,<br />

President, Limb Lengthening<br />

& Deformity Correction<br />

Society, Dr Isa Nurudeen,<br />

said limb lengthening and<br />

reconstruction has existed<br />

for years but is relatively<br />

new in Nigeria.<br />

"The issue <strong>of</strong> bone lengthening<br />

and correction <strong>of</strong> deformity<br />

came based on the<br />

knowledge that most parts<br />

<strong>of</strong> the body have the ability<br />

to regenerate except the<br />

nervous system and that<br />

knowledge is what we are<br />

using through some techniques<br />

and devices to increase<br />

the length <strong>of</strong> bones.<br />

"This sub specialty is<br />

aimed at reconstructing the<br />

limb. A few <strong>of</strong> us who were<br />

abroad are now using the<br />

conference to introduce other<br />

surgeons to it. We are<br />

building more capacity, with<br />

this surgery in place; most<br />

<strong>of</strong> the limb being amputated<br />

will be salvaged. "What<br />

we do is that we break the<br />

bone, allow it to start healing,<br />

and then we gradually<br />

stretch it so that the new<br />

tissue that is forming will<br />

grow along. After a period<br />

<strong>of</strong> time, new bone is constructed."<br />

* The Olor'ogun Dr. Sonny Folorunso Kuku,being bestowed the Gold Medal for his<br />

exceptional services to the College and Medical Healthcare in West African sub<br />

region recently in Sierra Leone<br />

NiBUCAA, partners targets 10,000 Nigerians for free<br />

HIV testing, counselling<br />

By Chioma Obinna<br />

THE Nigerian Busi<br />

ness Coalition<br />

Against AIDS, NiBUCAA,<br />

is targeting not less than<br />

10,000 Nigerians for free<br />

HIV testing and counselling<br />

as part <strong>of</strong> activities to<br />

mark this year’s World<br />

AIDS Day. Disclosing this<br />

during a walk which began<br />

from Costain Bus Stop and<br />

terminated at the National<br />

Stadium, Surulere to flag<br />

<strong>of</strong>f the exercise in Lagos,<br />

NiBUCAA member companies<br />

and partners harped<br />

on the importance <strong>of</strong> collective<br />

efforts to eliminate<br />

HIV&AIDS.<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> the dignitaries at<br />

the walk include the Managing<br />

Director, Nigerian<br />

Ports Authority (NPA), Hadiza<br />

Bala Usman, Managing<br />

Director, Total E&P Nigeria<br />

Limited, Nicolas Terraz,<br />

partners and residents.<br />

Addressing participants,<br />

Executive Committee<br />

Chairman NiBUCAA, Dr.<br />

Shaibu Musa noted that<br />

the 2018 World AIDS Day<br />

was particularly significant<br />

as it marks the 30th edition<br />

<strong>of</strong> the international day set<br />

aside to raise awareness<br />

and ignite conversations on<br />

the scourge and effects <strong>of</strong><br />

HIV&AIDS in communities<br />

and workplaces.<br />

“As the voice <strong>of</strong> the private<br />

sector’s response to<br />

HIV&AIDS and allied<br />

health issues, NiBUCAA<br />

through the support <strong>of</strong><br />

member companies commenced<br />

the commemoration<br />

with a conversation<br />

with the press on Monday<br />

26th November, 2018. At<br />

the session, we intimated<br />

the media on providing<br />

HIV&AIDS Testing and<br />

Counselling (HCT) services<br />

to 10,000 Lagos residents.<br />

I am delighted to<br />

inform you that the acceptance<br />

and statistics from the<br />

designated centres have<br />

been impressive so far. The<br />

free HCT services will end<br />

on Wednesday December<br />

5th, 2018. Residents are<br />

enjoined to use this opportunity<br />

to know their HIV<br />

status in line with the 90-<br />

90-90 <strong>benchmark</strong> <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Joint United Nations Programme<br />

on HIV&AIDS.”<br />

Musa noted that collaborative<br />

efforts and increased<br />

investments in awareness,<br />

provision <strong>of</strong> HCT services<br />

and antiretroviral therapy<br />

(ART) would reduce the<br />

country’s HIV&AIDS burden.<br />

The theme <strong>of</strong> this year’s<br />

commemoration, Know<br />

Your Status, is a call to action.<br />

Speaking, Assistant<br />

Director, National Agency<br />

for the Control <strong>of</strong> AIDS,<br />

NACA, Mr. Raheem Mohammed<br />

commended<br />

NiBUCAA for sustaining<br />

engagements with the private<br />

sector whilst calling for<br />

sustained political will to<br />

deepen the response to<br />

HIV&AIDS.<br />

He said: “The gap in HIV<br />

diagnosis is a major limitation<br />

for our HIV programme<br />

and for the country<br />

to achieve the 90-90-90<br />

targets. There are several<br />

opportunities and innovative<br />

technologies to expand<br />

access to HIV testing which<br />

will require a sustained<br />

political will for funding<br />

and investment.”<br />

Mohammed explained<br />

that the launch <strong>of</strong> the HIV<br />

Trust Fund would help to<br />

bridge the gap in accessing<br />

antiretroviral therapy for<br />

Persons living with HIV,<br />

PLHIV. On the presentation<br />

<strong>of</strong> awards to member<br />

companies, Executive Secretary,<br />

NiBUCAA, Gbenga<br />

Alabi stated the coalition<br />

would continue to innovate<br />

and seek ways to support<br />

government’s efforts in improving<br />

the wellbeing <strong>of</strong><br />

the citizenry. “<strong>2019</strong> will be<br />

a proactive year for the coalition.<br />

We will expand our<br />

focus to reach out to more<br />

workplaces and business<br />

host communities. This will<br />

help to complement government’s<br />

efforts and boost<br />

the socio-economic advancement<br />

<strong>of</strong> the country.”<br />

Among those rewarded<br />

includes Julius Berger Nigeria<br />

Plc, Total Exploration<br />

& Production Nigeria Limited,<br />

Access Bank Plc and<br />

Dangote Foundation.<br />

Sonny Kuku bags West African Physicians’<br />

Award in Sierra Leone<br />

THE West African Col<br />

lege <strong>of</strong> Physicians at its<br />

Annual General and Scientific<br />

Conference in Sierra<br />

Leone bestowed on the<br />

Olor'ogun Dr. Sonny Folorunso<br />

Kuku, its highest<br />

award - the Gold Medal for<br />

his exceptional services to<br />

the College and Medical<br />

Healthcare in West African<br />

sub region.<br />

Kuku who was a past<br />

President and the current<br />

Vice Chairman <strong>of</strong> the Board<br />

<strong>of</strong> Trustees <strong>of</strong> the College<br />

has won the highest award<br />

<strong>of</strong> medical colleges around<br />

the world including the distinguished<br />

Fellowship <strong>of</strong><br />

the National Post graduate<br />

Medical College <strong>of</strong> Nigeria<br />

and the Master <strong>of</strong> American<br />

College <strong>of</strong> Physicians,<br />

its first African awardee.<br />

He was the first distinguished<br />

alumnus <strong>of</strong> the<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Lagos, Chairman<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Committee <strong>of</strong><br />

Pro-Chancellors <strong>of</strong> State<br />

Universities and Chairman<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Committee <strong>of</strong> Chairmen<br />

<strong>of</strong> Federal, State and<br />

Private Tertiary Hospitals <strong>of</strong><br />

Nigeria. He is co-founder<br />

<strong>of</strong> the renowned EKO Hospitals,<br />

EkocorpPlc, the first<br />

quoted hospital in the Nigeria<br />

Stock Exchange.<br />

A renowned scholar, he is<br />

a Fellow <strong>of</strong> the Nigerian<br />

Academy <strong>of</strong> Science, a lifetime<br />

achievement awardee<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Nigeria Healthcare<br />

Excellence Award and the<br />

Officer <strong>of</strong> the Order <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Federal Republic, OFR.


44 —Vanguard, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018<br />

ENDOMETRIOSIS: ESGN targets<br />

10,000 Nigerian women<br />

* Appoints Funmi Babington-Ashaye 2018 Endo Ambassador<br />

By Sola Ogundipe<br />

AS part <strong>of</strong> its resolve to<br />

raise awareness and<br />

educate the public about<br />

early diagnosis and timely<br />

intervention for<br />

Endometriosis among<br />

Nigerian women, the<br />

Endometriosis Support<br />

Group Nigeria, ESGN, is<br />

targeting over 10,000<br />

people through public<br />

education and awareness<br />

in <strong>2019</strong>.<br />

Disclosing this during<br />

the investiture <strong>of</strong> the MD/<br />

CEO, Risk Analyst<br />

Insurance Brokers Limited,<br />

Mrs. Funmi Babington-<br />

Ashaye, as 2018 Endo<br />

Ambassador, the Founder<br />

ESGN, who is Managing<br />

Director, Nordica Fertility<br />

Centre,Dr Abayomi Ajayi,<br />

said series <strong>of</strong> activities had<br />

been lined up for <strong>2019</strong>.<br />

Endometriosis is a<br />

condition which occurs<br />

only in females and it is<br />

estimated to affect 10<br />

percent <strong>of</strong> women within<br />

their reproductive age and<br />

is believed to be a major<br />

cause <strong>of</strong> infertility among<br />

couples globally.<br />

As an Endo Ambassador,<br />

Babington-Ashaye will<br />

help in developing<br />

linkages and relationships<br />

with local and international<br />

donor agencies to drive the<br />

ESGN advocacy and<br />

funding support for<br />

research initiatives.<br />

She would also use her<br />

good will in the media to<br />

drive knowledge and<br />

awareness about<br />

endometriosis condition by<br />

lending a voice to the<br />

cause.<br />

In addition, the Endo<br />

Ambassador will grant<br />

access to friends, partners<br />

and potential sponsors <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

ESGN activities to help win<br />

the battle against<br />

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Arinola Kolade<br />

ABODY <strong>of</strong> experts in<br />

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challenges and improve<br />

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spine management and<br />

treatment <strong>of</strong> spinal cord<br />

injuries in Nigeria.<br />

A coordinator <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Society, Dr Tayo Ojo, who<br />

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endometriosis.<br />

Recieving the Endo<br />

Champion plaque from Dr<br />

Ajayi, Babington- Ashaye<br />

pledged her support and<br />

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Notable Nigerians that<br />

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Endometriosis<br />

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Minister <strong>of</strong> Health, Pr<strong>of</strong><br />

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<strong>of</strong> Commerce and Industry,<br />

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Governor, Mrs Omolewa<br />

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* The Patron/Founder, ESGN, Dr. Abayomi Ajayi (3rd right) with the MD/CEO,<br />

Risk Analyst Insurance Brokers Ltd, Mrs Funmi Babington- Ashaye (4th right)<br />

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Lagos. Coordinator, ESGN Mr Onuora Molokwu (2nd left) and other members <strong>of</strong><br />

the ESGN team look on.<br />

Nigerian health specialists brace up to tackle spinal injuries<br />

is a Consultant Neurosurgeon<br />

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he added.<br />

Stressing the<br />

seriousness <strong>of</strong> spine<br />

injury, he explained that<br />

a victim <strong>of</strong> road accident<br />

who broke a neck would<br />

need spine surgery and<br />

that the surgery is time<br />

bound. “If it isn't done<br />

between 24 to 48hours he<br />

may never be able to walk<br />

again.”<br />

He stated that if the<br />

federal government<br />

would subsidise implants,<br />

more people would be<br />

able to have spine care as<br />

the cost <strong>of</strong> treatment is<br />

high.<br />

“If we have to put it in<br />

context, these implants<br />

could cost between<br />

N300,000 to N500,000 and<br />

healthcare, as it is now, is<br />

paying out-<strong>of</strong>-pocket,” he<br />

added.<br />

Speaking, Chief <strong>of</strong> Spine,<br />

National Orthopedic<br />

Hospital, Kano, Dr. Kabir<br />

Abubakar, said the formal<br />

inauguration <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Nigerian Spine Society<br />

could leverage on all the<br />

opportunities to take a step<br />

further.


a<br />

Khashoggi’s private WhatsApp<br />

messages may <strong>of</strong>fer new clues to<br />

killing<br />

IN his public writ<br />

ings, Jamal<br />

Khashoggi’s criticism <strong>of</strong><br />

Saudi Arabia and its<br />

Crown Prince Mohammed<br />

bin Salman was<br />

measured. In private, the<br />

Washington Post columnist<br />

didn’t hold back.<br />

In more than 400<br />

WhatsApp messages sent<br />

to a fellow Saudi exile in<br />

the year before he was<br />

killed at the Saudi consulate<br />

in Istanbul,<br />

Khashoggi describes bin<br />

Salman, <strong>of</strong>ten referred to<br />

as MBS as a “beast,” a<br />

“pac-man” who would<br />

devour all in his path,<br />

even his supporters.<br />

CNN was granted exclusive<br />

access to the correspondence<br />

between<br />

Khashoggi and Montreal-based<br />

activist Omar<br />

Abdulaziz. The messages<br />

shared by Abdulaziz,<br />

which include voice recordings,<br />

photos and videos,<br />

paint a picture <strong>of</strong> a<br />

man deeply troubled by<br />

what he regarded as the<br />

petulance <strong>of</strong> his kingdom’s<br />

powerful young<br />

prince.<br />

“The more victims he<br />

eats, the more he wants,”<br />

says Khashoggi in one<br />

message sent in May,<br />

just after a group <strong>of</strong><br />

Saudi activists had been<br />

rounded up. “I will not be<br />

surprised if the oppression<br />

will reach even<br />

those who are cheering<br />

him on.”<br />

The exchanges reveal a<br />

progression from talk to<br />

action, the pair had begun<br />

planning an online<br />

youth movement that<br />

would hold the Saudi<br />

state to account. “[Jamal]<br />

believed that MBS is the<br />

issue, is the problem and<br />

he said this kid should<br />

be stopped,” Abdulaziz<br />

said in an interview with<br />

CNN.<br />

But in August, when he<br />

believed their conversations<br />

may have been intercepted<br />

by Saudi authorities,<br />

a sense <strong>of</strong> foreboding<br />

descends over<br />

Khashoggi. “God help<br />

us,” he wrote.<br />

Two months later, he<br />

was dead.<br />

Abdulaziz on Sunday<br />

launched a lawsuit<br />

George HW Bush’s service dog Sully pays touching<br />

last tribute<br />

THE labrador who<br />

worked as a service<br />

dog for President George<br />

HW Bush has been pictured<br />

resting beside his c<strong>of</strong>fin, in<br />

a moving tribute.<br />

Mr Bush, who served as<br />

the 41st US president between<br />

1989 and 1993, died<br />

late on Friday at the age <strong>of</strong><br />

94.<br />

Sully the dog will be travelling<br />

with the casket on the<br />

flight from Texas to Washington<br />

DC on Monday.<br />

Mr Bush’s body is due to<br />

The letter George H.W. Bush left for ClintonT<br />

lie in state this week ahead<br />

<strong>of</strong> a day <strong>of</strong> national mourning.<br />

The c<strong>of</strong>fin is being flown<br />

from Texas to DC on board<br />

Air Force One - temporarily<br />

renamed Special Air<br />

Mission 41, in homage to<br />

the late president - and then<br />

back on Wednesday, with<br />

Sully accompanying the<br />

body throughout.<br />

The picture was tweeted<br />

by Mr Bush’s spokesman,<br />

Jim McGrath, showing<br />

Sully next to Mr Bush’s casket<br />

on Sunday along with<br />

against an Israeli company<br />

that invented the<br />

s<strong>of</strong>tware he believes was<br />

used to hack his phone.<br />

“The hacking <strong>of</strong> my<br />

the caption: “Mission complete.<br />

Social media users<br />

thanked Sully for his services<br />

and commented on his<br />

and dogs’ loyalty generally<br />

towards their owners.<br />

Sully is named after the<br />

airline pilot Chesley<br />

“Sully” Sullenberger, who<br />

landed a passenger jet on<br />

the Hudson River in 2009,<br />

saving all 155 passengers<br />

and crew on board.<br />

The two-year-old<br />

labrador was assigned earlier<br />

this year as a service dog<br />

to Mr Bush who used a<br />

VANGUARD, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018 — 45<br />

phone played a major<br />

role in what happened to<br />

Jamal, I am really sorry<br />

to say,” Abdelaziz told<br />

CNN. “The guilt is killing<br />

me.”<br />

Climate change greatest threat to<br />

humanity, UN told<br />

THE naturalist Sir<br />

D a v i d<br />

Attenborough has said<br />

climate change is humanity’s<br />

greatest threat<br />

in thousands <strong>of</strong> years.<br />

The broadcaster said it<br />

could lead to the collapse<br />

<strong>of</strong> civilisations and<br />

the extinction <strong>of</strong> “much<br />

<strong>of</strong> the natural world”.<br />

He was speaking at the<br />

opening ceremony <strong>of</strong><br />

United Nations-sponsored<br />

climate talks in<br />

Katowice, Poland.<br />

The meeting is the most<br />

critical on climate<br />

change since the 2015<br />

Paris agreement.<br />

Sir David said: “Right<br />

now, we are facing a<br />

man-made disaster <strong>of</strong><br />

global scale. Our greatest<br />

threat in thousands <strong>of</strong><br />

years. Climate change.<br />

“If we don’t take action,<br />

the collapse <strong>of</strong> our civilisations<br />

and the extinction<br />

<strong>of</strong> much <strong>of</strong> the natural<br />

world is on the horizon.”<br />

The naturalist is taking<br />

up the “People’s Seat” at<br />

the conference, called<br />

COP24. He is supposed<br />

to act as a link between<br />

the public and policymakers<br />

at the meeting.<br />

“The world’s people<br />

have spoken. Their message<br />

is clear. Time is running<br />

out. They want you,<br />

the decision-makers, to<br />

act now,” he said.<br />

Speaking at the opening<br />

ceremony, Antonio<br />

Guterres, UN Secretary-<br />

General, said climate<br />

change was already “a<br />

matter <strong>of</strong> life and death”<br />

for many countries.<br />

He explained that the<br />

world is “nowhere near<br />

where it needs to be” on<br />

the transition to a lowcarbon<br />

economy.<br />

But the UN Secretary-<br />

General said the conference<br />

was an effort to<br />

“right the ship” and he<br />

would convene a climate<br />

summit next year to discuss<br />

next steps.<br />

Meanwhile, the World<br />

Bank has announced<br />

$200bn in funding over<br />

five years to support<br />

countries taking action<br />

against climate change.<br />

wheelchair in the last years<br />

<strong>of</strong> his life.<br />

A highly trained dog,<br />

Sully can perform a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> commands, including<br />

opening doors and<br />

fetching items such as the<br />

phone when it rings.<br />

He will now work as a<br />

service dog, assisting with<br />

therapy for wounded soldiers.<br />

Sully has his own<br />

Instagram account; here he<br />

is shown “assisting with voting”<br />

as Mr Bush cast his ballot<br />

in last month’s US presidential<br />

mid-term election.<br />

Michelle Obama revisits<br />

London school that inspired<br />

education drive<br />

Michelle Obama<br />

returned on<br />

Monday to the London<br />

girls’ school that inspired<br />

her global education initiative<br />

when she was<br />

U.S. First Lady, nine<br />

years after her first visit<br />

as part <strong>of</strong> a tour to promote<br />

her memoir.<br />

She addressed pupils at<br />

London’s Elizabeth Garrett<br />

Anderson school,<br />

thanking them for motivating<br />

her to focus on<br />

girls’ education.<br />

“How much talent, how<br />

much courage and how<br />

much hope there is in our<br />

girls who are struggling<br />

to do everything right<br />

and have so much working<br />

against them,” she<br />

said. Obama urged students<br />

to believe they<br />

could do anything if they<br />

were prepared to work<br />

hard enough and called<br />

on colleges and universities<br />

to do more to attract<br />

less privileged pupils.<br />

“They have to do the<br />

work to reach out to kids<br />

when they’re very<br />

young,” she said.<br />

The ethnically diverse<br />

school, which Obama visited<br />

in 2009 on her first<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficial trip to Britain, has<br />

around 60 languages<br />

spoken among its 900 female<br />

pupils. As part <strong>of</strong><br />

her visit, she took 40 or<br />

so <strong>of</strong> its pupils to Oxford<br />

University.<br />

Michelle Obama’s<br />

memoir chronicles her<br />

life growing up on Chicago’s<br />

South Side<br />

through her years inside<br />

the White House as a<br />

mother <strong>of</strong> two and the<br />

nation’s first African-<br />

American first lady.<br />

Nigeria, Russia sign treaty<br />

on legal assistance in<br />

criminal matters<br />

By Victoria Ojeme<br />

The Ministry <strong>of</strong> For<br />

eign Affairs says<br />

Nigeria and Federation<br />

<strong>of</strong> Russia have signed a<br />

treaty on Mutual Legal<br />

Assistance in Criminal<br />

Matters.<br />

The ministry’s Spokesperson,<br />

George Edokpa<br />

said this in a statement<br />

made available to newsmen<br />

on Monday in<br />

Abuja.<br />

The ministry said the<br />

treaty was negotiated in<br />

2009 to enhance collaboration<br />

and cooperation<br />

between the two countries<br />

in the administration<br />

<strong>of</strong> criminal justice,<br />

adding that it was signed<br />

in Moscow, on November<br />

27, 2018.<br />

The statement reads:<br />

‘’The Treaty was signed<br />

on behalf <strong>of</strong> Nigeria by<br />

the Attorney General <strong>of</strong><br />

the Federation and Minister<br />

<strong>of</strong> Justice, Abubakar<br />

Malami while Russian<br />

Acting Minister <strong>of</strong> Justice,<br />

Mr. Oleg Plokhoy,<br />

signed on behalf <strong>of</strong> his<br />

country.<br />

‘’The Treaty on Legal<br />

Assistance in Criminal<br />

Matter is aimed at providing<br />

the necessary<br />

mechanism for cooperation<br />

in the fight against<br />

crime.<br />

‘’These include terrorism,<br />

as well as every<br />

form <strong>of</strong> support to terrorism,”<br />

it stated.<br />

It stated that the agreement<br />

would assist in the<br />

fight against corruption,<br />

noting that it would make<br />

provision for the tracing,<br />

recovery, forfeiture or<br />

confiscation <strong>of</strong> stolen assets,<br />

as well as the proceeds<br />

and instruments <strong>of</strong><br />

crime. The signing <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Treaty, it stated, was a<br />

major breakthrough in<br />

the bilateral relations between<br />

Nigeria and Russia<br />

and the beginning <strong>of</strong><br />

greater cooperation and<br />

partnership in other sectors.<br />

It quoted the Attorney<br />

General <strong>of</strong> the Federation<br />

and Minister <strong>of</strong> Justice<br />

as saying<br />

that:’’Nigeria will benefit<br />

immensely from this<br />

agreement. It will afford<br />

Nigeria the opportunity<br />

to request the arrest, surrender,<br />

investigation,<br />

and prosecution <strong>of</strong> all<br />

persons who may have<br />

committed crimes and<br />

escape to Russia.<br />

‘’It will also secure the<br />

assurance <strong>of</strong> the Russian<br />

cooperation in the tracing,<br />

recovery, and repatriation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the stolen assets”.<br />

*President Bush's dog, Sully after paying last respects<br />

to the late US leader.


46 — Vanguard, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018<br />

Obafemi to miss Saints, Tottenham clash<br />

Southampton assist<br />

ant coach Kelvin<br />

Davis has confirmed that<br />

Saints must manage a<br />

handful <strong>of</strong> potential absentees<br />

on the field for<br />

their Premier League<br />

trip to Wembley to face<br />

Tottenham Hotspur on<br />

Wednesday night.<br />

Missing out are likely<br />

to be young striker<br />

Michael Obafemi who<br />

limped out <strong>of</strong> his first<br />

top-flight start with a<br />

hamstring injury and<br />

Mario Lemina who will<br />

Barca<br />

president<br />

dies<br />

Barcelona’s former<br />

president Josep<br />

Lluis Nunez died on<br />

Monday aged 87.<br />

“FC Barcelona are saddened<br />

by the death <strong>of</strong><br />

Josep Lluís Nunez, club<br />

president for 22 years<br />

(1978-2000) and a key<br />

figure in the club’s contemporary<br />

history. RIP,”<br />

the La Liga side said in<br />

a statement.<br />

Nunez presided over<br />

one <strong>of</strong> Barca’s most successful<br />

periods, including<br />

their first ever European<br />

Cup triumph in<br />

1992 and seven La Liga<br />

titles. He appointed visionary<br />

coach Johan<br />

Cruyff who was the architect<br />

<strong>of</strong> their success<br />

and who laid out the<br />

blueprint for the club’s<br />

future triumphs.<br />

Nunez was also a controversial<br />

figure, being<br />

sentenced to six years<br />

prison in 2011 on charges<br />

<strong>of</strong> fraud. He entered<br />

jail in November 2014<br />

but was released the<br />

next month.<br />

THE much talked<br />

about Ehibam<br />

schools rugby tournament<br />

was successfully<br />

launched with pump and<br />

pageantry at the weekend<br />

at the Emotan College<br />

sports ground in<br />

Benin City.<br />

The occasion which witnessed<br />

a good number <strong>of</strong><br />

dignitaries from across<br />

the Edo State Sports circle<br />

and beyond had in<br />

attendance the Chairman<br />

<strong>of</strong> the newly established<br />

Edo State Sports Commission,<br />

Barrister Godwin<br />

Dudu-Orumen who also<br />

represented the Sports<br />

loving Deputy Governor<br />

<strong>of</strong> Edo State The Rt. Hon.<br />

Comrade Philip Shaibu<br />

who was unavoidably absent<br />

due to the State burial<br />

<strong>of</strong> Pa Tony Anenih and<br />

also the fact that the1st<br />

December was his own<br />

birthday as well.<br />

The Chairman paid<br />

serve a one-match ban<br />

after collecting his fifth<br />

yellow card <strong>of</strong> the season<br />

at St Mary’s on Saturday.<br />

“We’ve got some<br />

bumps and bruises,” he<br />

said. “Obviously we’ve<br />

got a suspension (for<br />

Mario) as well. I haven’t<br />

completely gone<br />

through the body count<br />

but Michael left the<br />

pitch not in a great state<br />

on Saturday so we’ll be<br />

working on him over the<br />

next couple <strong>of</strong> days.”<br />

The likes <strong>of</strong> Ryan Bertrand,<br />

Matt Targett and<br />

Danny Ings also look set<br />

to remain significant<br />

doubts ahead <strong>of</strong> the midweek<br />

meeting with<br />

Mauricio Pochettino’s<br />

side.<br />

UEFA will fast-track<br />

the implementation<br />

<strong>of</strong> video assistant<br />

referees (VAR) for the<br />

Champions League<br />

knockout stages this season,<br />

its president Aleksander<br />

Ceferin said on<br />

Monday.<br />

European soccer’s<br />

governing body opted<br />

against using VAR this<br />

season, despite the technology<br />

being employed<br />

by major European<br />

leagues in Spain, Italy<br />

and Germany, and the<br />

World Cup in Russia this<br />

year.<br />

But Ceferin flagged<br />

recently that a report<br />

being prepared by<br />

UEFA’s referees chief<br />

could allow its Executive<br />

Committee to revise its<br />

stance. It also agreed on<br />

Monday to roll out the<br />

*Obafemi<br />

UEFA introduces VAR in champions<br />

league<br />

technology in this season’s<br />

Europa League final<br />

and next June’s finals<br />

<strong>of</strong> UEFA’s new Nations<br />

League competition.<br />

“To be very straightforward<br />

with you, we discussed<br />

with our colleagues<br />

if we can do it<br />

before, why wait because<br />

it’s hard to afford<br />

any mistakes,” Ceferin<br />

A<br />

Cameroonian gov<br />

ernment minister<br />

says the decision by the<br />

Confederation <strong>of</strong> African<br />

Football (Caf) to withdraw<br />

the country from<br />

hosting the <strong>2019</strong> Africa<br />

Cup <strong>of</strong> Nations is “unfair”<br />

and a “blatant injustice.”<br />

Ehibam schools rugby tournament<br />

takes <strong>of</strong>f in Benin city<br />

glowing tribute to the successes<br />

and achievements<br />

recorded by the Edo State<br />

Rugby teams from inception<br />

in 2006 through the<br />

Head Coach popularly<br />

called “Mr Rugby”<br />

Ntiense Williams and his<br />

team. According to Barrister<br />

Godwin Dudu-Orumen,<br />

“We are proud <strong>of</strong> the<br />

exploits <strong>of</strong> the Rugby<br />

teams in Edo State and<br />

will like to express our<br />

THE Lagos State<br />

Sports Commission<br />

yesterday inaugurated<br />

boards <strong>of</strong> various<br />

sports associations, with<br />

a mandate to keep the<br />

momentum going in<br />

terms <strong>of</strong> sports development.<br />

Speaking at the event,<br />

Chairman <strong>of</strong> the Lagos<br />

told a news conference<br />

at the end <strong>of</strong> a two-day<br />

meeting <strong>of</strong> the Executive<br />

Committee in Dublin.<br />

UEFA referees chief<br />

Roberto Rosetti said<br />

UEFA would use the<br />

same protocol as other<br />

associations but would<br />

seek in its guidelines to<br />

define the line <strong>of</strong> intervention<br />

clearly.<br />

AFCON <strong>2019</strong>: Cameroon accuses CAF <strong>of</strong><br />

double standards<br />

appreciation and encouraging<br />

them to do<br />

more for the state and<br />

make Rugby a household<br />

name in Edo State”<br />

Said he,”Rugby being a<br />

power and strength contact<br />

sports is well suited<br />

for our youths and we will<br />

like to encourage it to<br />

grow through the schools<br />

sports system to stardom<br />

with our athletes doing<br />

exploits for the state, the<br />

national and on the international<br />

stage as well”.<br />

Lagos inaugurates sports<br />

associations<br />

State Sports Commission,<br />

Kweku Tandoh said<br />

the state had a template<br />

for sports development<br />

and that was what they<br />

would follow, in order<br />

not to break the chain.<br />

“We have a sports development<br />

template which<br />

has not been tampered<br />

with for the past 16 year.<br />

Caf announced on Friday<br />

that its executive<br />

committee had withdrawn<br />

Cameroon as<br />

hosts because <strong>of</strong> delays<br />

in preparation for the<br />

tournament, due to start<br />

in June.<br />

Cameroon’s Minister<br />

<strong>of</strong> Communication, Issa<br />

Tchiroma Bakary said the<br />

government was “dismayed.”<br />

“In the face <strong>of</strong><br />

this blatant injustice, the<br />

government <strong>of</strong> the Republic<br />

urges the people<br />

<strong>of</strong> Cameroon to remain<br />

Modric wins Ballon d'Or<br />

Luka Modric, the diminutive midfield maestro<br />

who won the Champions League title with<br />

Real Madrid and then helped lead Croatia<br />

to the World Cup final, has been honored with the<br />

Ballon d’Or as world player <strong>of</strong> the year.<br />

Modric’s victory end a 10-year run in which<br />

Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi traded possession<br />

<strong>of</strong> the award, considered one <strong>of</strong> world soccer’s<br />

top individual honors. Ronaldo was second this<br />

year, his record sixth runner-up finish (to go with<br />

five wins). Atlético Madrid forward Antoine<br />

Griezmann was third, just ahead <strong>of</strong> his France<br />

teammate Kylian Mbappé.<br />

Modric’s victory was widely expected — he<br />

already had been honored by FIFA as the world’s<br />

top player — but the announcement lost much <strong>of</strong> its<br />

drama when a social media user posted what<br />

purported to be a list <strong>of</strong> vote totals. The list, a blurry<br />

photograph <strong>of</strong> what appeared to be a preprinted<br />

page from the forthcoming issue <strong>of</strong> France Football,<br />

began circulating on social media hours before the<br />

announcement.<br />

Kylian Mbappe was named winner <strong>of</strong> the Kopa<br />

Trophy for young player <strong>of</strong> the year at the Ballon<br />

d'Or ceremony in Paris on Monday.<br />

Modric and his family at the event<br />

calm and not to indulge<br />

to futile arguments,” said<br />

Mr Bakary.<br />

There had been much<br />

scrutiny on Cameroon<br />

ahead <strong>of</strong> the Caf executive<br />

committee meeting<br />

on Friday, with focus also<br />

on the security situation<br />

in the northern and Anglophone<br />

regions <strong>of</strong> the<br />

country.<br />

Delays in construction<br />

were an issue, but Mr<br />

Bakary says the country<br />

is determined to ensure<br />

the projects will be completed<br />

despite fears that<br />

some <strong>of</strong> the work may<br />

now be abandoned.<br />

“Cameroon has put in<br />

a creditable performance.<br />

It shall prove it to<br />

the entire world by completing<br />

with this same<br />

determination and on<br />

time the construction <strong>of</strong><br />

this modern infrastructure<br />

belonging to the<br />

Cameroonian people.<br />

This surprising decision<br />

for more than one<br />

reason is certainly unfair<br />

with regard to the<br />

huge investment made<br />

by our country which<br />

has led to outstanding,<br />

modern infrastructure<br />

as witnessed by all,” Mr<br />

Bakary added.<br />

From left:Mr Ayodeji Adegbenro,Media & Communications<br />

Coordinator,Laliga Nigeria;Mr Guillermo Perez Castello,Delegate to<br />

Nigeria,Laliga;Mutiu Adepoju,Laliga Nigeria Ambassador and Mr Javier<br />

Del Rio,Managing Director,Laliga Nigeria,at the 2ND LaLiga 2018/<strong>2019</strong> Season<br />

Media Briefing Breakfast Session in Lagos.PHOTO;AKEEM SALAU


Vanguard, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018 — 47<br />

Rohr preaches cooperation to NFF,<br />

Sports ministry<br />

SUPER<br />

Eagles<br />

coach Gernot<br />

Rohr, has harped on<br />

the need for the Nigeria<br />

Football Federation<br />

and the Sports Ministry<br />

to forged a better<br />

understanding and cooperation<br />

for the sake<br />

<strong>of</strong> the growth <strong>of</strong> football<br />

in the country.<br />

The Franco-German<br />

coach who witnessed a<br />

longstanding face <strong>of</strong>f in<br />

Nigeria football said his<br />

wish for <strong>2019</strong> was for a<br />

close knit relationship<br />

*Oshoala<br />

between the NFF and<br />

Sports Ministry.<br />

“What I wish for the<br />

New Year is that we<br />

should stop the conflicts<br />

between the Nigeria<br />

Football Federation and<br />

the Sports Ministry,”<br />

“We cannot succeed in<br />

a country when we are<br />

not together. We can only<br />

succeed when we are<br />

together.<br />

“I saw this everywhere.<br />

In Burkina Faso,<br />

the Sports Minister was<br />

attending the team’s<br />

matches and he was<br />

even paying the salaries<br />

<strong>of</strong> the coaches,<br />

paying for trips and<br />

bonuses.<br />

“Same in Gabon with<br />

Ali Bongo – he was a fan<br />

<strong>of</strong> football and the<br />

Sports minister Rene<br />

Demizur, a former player.<br />

I miss that here.”<br />

He added that: “The<br />

Federation is fighting to<br />

have a good organisation,<br />

find money and<br />

sponsors for football,<br />

they have to do this all<br />

alone.<br />

“On the other side,<br />

there is a fight from the<br />

ministry. I don’t have<br />

anything against the<br />

Sports minister.<br />

“I think he is a patriotic<br />

man, but I see that<br />

they are not together<br />

around us and we are a<br />

bit alone. “When you<br />

don’t have solidarity<br />

from the politics and<br />

afootball <strong>of</strong>ficials, you<br />

cannot have it easy but<br />

we need that now.”<br />

Rohr recalled the chaotic<br />

scenario when the<br />

world soccer body FIFA<br />

threatened to suspend<br />

Nigeria.<br />

“We are worried about<br />

it because when we<br />

heard we could be suspended<br />

prior to the Seychelles<br />

game, I called<br />

the President <strong>of</strong> the NFF<br />

(Amaju Pinnick) and he<br />

said all will be well.”<br />

AWCON Fallout: I’m not a<br />

machine, Oshoala speaks<br />

on poor showing<br />

SUPER Falcons top<br />

striker, Asisat<br />

Oshoala has been<br />

speaking on her poor<br />

showing at the Africa<br />

Women Cup <strong>of</strong> Nations.<br />

Oshoala a three time<br />

Africa woman footballer <strong>of</strong><br />

the year award winner<br />

missed a glorious chance<br />

to seal victory for Nigeria<br />

from the spot, after Francisca<br />

Ordega was fouled<br />

in the box in the final<br />

game against Banyana<br />

Banyana <strong>of</strong> South Africa.<br />

Luckily Nigeria later won<br />

4-3 penalty shoot-out.<br />

The penalty miss by<br />

Oshoala was the climax<br />

<strong>of</strong> her catalog <strong>of</strong> misses<br />

in the tournament.<br />

Though she scored a hattrick<br />

against Equatorial<br />

Guinea her overall<br />

showing did not impress<br />

her fans and teammates<br />

Capoue didn’t foul Iheanacho, Success<br />

protests red card<br />

WATFORD and<br />

Super Eagles<br />

striker, Isaac Success<br />

has claimed that his<br />

teammate Etienne Capoue’s<br />

red card against<br />

Leicester City in Saturday’s<br />

Premier League<br />

game was unjustified.<br />

Success submitted<br />

that after speaking with<br />

Kelechi Iheanacho, he<br />

was convinced that referee<br />

Graham Scot was<br />

wrong in send <strong>of</strong>f Capoue<br />

in stoppage time.<br />

“I spoke to Iheanacho<br />

and he said there was<br />

no contact by Capoue,”<br />

Success told club website.<br />

“I feel sorry for him<br />

because he has been one<br />

<strong>of</strong> our best players. Let’s<br />

see what the FA will do because<br />

it was never a red<br />

card.”<br />

Prior to the incident, Capoue<br />

had scored two goals<br />

across all competitions this<br />

season and has been a<br />

consistent fixture for Watford<br />

featuring in all but<br />

one <strong>of</strong> their Premier<br />

League games.<br />

alike. “Concerning my<br />

flaws at the tournament,<br />

it was not my wish to miss<br />

the penalty.<br />

“I’m saying this as a<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional, this is<br />

football for you. It<br />

happens in one’s career,<br />

I wasn’t fixed and<br />

programmed like a machine<br />

not to make mistakes,<br />

i am human like everyone<br />

else.<br />

“Even top stars like<br />

Messi, Ronaldo miss the<br />

target sometimes. All that<br />

was needed to be done at<br />

that time, was to<br />

encourage my team<br />

mates to fight to the end,<br />

that’s team spirit and<br />

bond shared between us.<br />

“For the <strong>2019</strong> World<br />

Cup be rest assured we<br />

will give our best as<br />

expected <strong>of</strong> us and make<br />

Nigeria.”.<br />

CAF throws out Sierra Leone from AFCON <strong>2019</strong><br />

SIERRA Leone have been<br />

disqualified from the <strong>2019</strong><br />

Africa Cup <strong>of</strong> Nations qualifying<br />

campaign because <strong>of</strong> government<br />

interference in the country’s<br />

football association.<br />

It means Kenya and Ghana<br />

qualify for next year’s Nations<br />

Cup finals from Group F.<br />

Sierra Leone were suspended<br />

from all football by Fifa in October<br />

and an investigation was<br />

launched.<br />

They have not played any qualifying<br />

matches since that ban.<br />

The ban was imposed after the<br />

country’s anti-corruption commission<br />

(ACC) barred Sierra Leone<br />

Football Association president<br />

Isha Johansen and general<br />

secretary Christopher Kamara<br />

from the governing body’s <strong>of</strong>fices.<br />

Both deny any wrongdoing.<br />

The Confederation <strong>of</strong> African<br />

*Success<br />

Football (Caf), which made the<br />

decision on Friday, confirmed in<br />

a statement on Monday that all<br />

Sierra Leone’s matches during<br />

the qualifying campaign are now<br />

“annulled.”<br />

With one match remaining in<br />

the <strong>2019</strong> Africa Cup <strong>of</strong> Nations<br />

qualifying campaign, Kenya are<br />

top <strong>of</strong> Group F on seven points<br />

from three matches, with Ghana<br />

a point behind.<br />

Gunners must<br />

not slip against<br />

United, Aubameyang<br />

warns<br />

ARSENAL top striker<br />

Pierre-Emerick<br />

Aubameyang, has urged<br />

his teammates to post another<br />

top class performance<br />

when they clash<br />

with Manchester United<br />

on Wednesday at Old<br />

Traford.<br />

Arsenal made a remarkable<br />

comeback to beat<br />

North London rivals Tottenham<br />

on Sunday. And<br />

against United who<br />

aredesperate for a win to<br />

boost morale, Arsenal could<br />

be fishing in hard waters.<br />

United could only manage<br />

a draw against Southampton<br />

on Saturday and are<br />

languishing in seventh<br />

place in the Premier<br />

League table.<br />

“We knew that if we won<br />

this game we would be in<br />

the top four. It’s great now.<br />

“We have to look forward<br />

because we have an important<br />

game on Wednesday<br />

[against Manchester United].<br />

We know that it’s<br />

tough to stay in the top<br />

four.”<br />

Aubameyang has scored a<br />

total <strong>of</strong> 22 goals in 32 Arsenal<br />

games.<br />

Arsenal boss Unai Emery<br />

says his side will not be taking<br />

United lightly given the<br />

quality they have in their<br />

team.<br />

“It’s not normal where they<br />

are in the table,” the Arsenal<br />

boss added.<br />

“They have a lot <strong>of</strong> potential<br />

and experience with the<br />

coach, who has a big experience<br />

in the Premier League,<br />

in Europe, in world football.<br />

“We respect them a lot individually<br />

and collectively,<br />

and we know it’s a very difficult<br />

match away.”<br />

Saints boot out Mark Hughes<br />

MARK Hughes has<br />

been sacked as<br />

Southampton manager after<br />

eight months in charge.<br />

The Saints, who drew<br />

with Manchester United in<br />

the Premier League on Saturday,<br />

are 18th in the table.<br />

Southampton confirmed<br />

the move in a statement,<br />

adding: “The search for a<br />

new manager to take the<br />

club forward is already under<br />

way.”<br />

First-team assistant coach<br />

Kelvin Davis will take<br />

charge <strong>of</strong> the team for the<br />

game against Tottenham<br />

on Wednesday.<br />

BBC Sport understands<br />

Southampton are set to<br />

approach former RB<br />

Leipzig manager Ralph<br />

Hasenhuttl about the manager’s<br />

job. The 51-year-old<br />

Austrian has been out <strong>of</strong><br />

work since leaving Leipzig<br />

in May.<br />

Hughes, who also had a<br />

spell at the south coast club<br />

during his playing career,<br />

joined Southampton in<br />

March, two months after<br />

being sacked by Stoke City.<br />

The club were one point<br />

above the relegation zone<br />

at the time and the 55-yearold<br />

led them to safety last<br />

season by securing two<br />

wins from their last four<br />

games.<br />

However, they have<br />

struggled again this season<br />

and, across his spell,<br />

have won just three <strong>of</strong> their<br />

22 league games.<br />

Klopp faces FA charge over<br />

wild celebrations<br />

LIVERPOOL manag<br />

er, Jurgen Klopp is<br />

facing a misconduct<br />

charge by the FA after entering<br />

the pitch during<br />

goal celebrations during<br />

last Sunday’s English Premier<br />

League clash against<br />

Everton,<br />

Kloop was unrestrained<br />

as he celebrated Liverpool’s<br />

winner after Divock<br />

Origi’s 96th minute header<br />

that was gifted by Everton<br />

keeper Jordan Pickford<br />

in a Merseyside derby<br />

that seemed destined to<br />

end goalless.<br />

Klopp then ran onto the<br />

pitch to embrace his goalkeeper,<br />

Alisson, before<br />

running back to his technical<br />

area pumping his<br />

fists.<br />

He was widely criticised<br />

for taking his celebrations<br />

too far in the aftermath <strong>of</strong><br />

the match.<br />

Klopp said he apologised<br />

to Silva straight after<br />

the final whistle for his<br />

over-the-top celebrations.<br />

“Immediately after the<br />

game I apologised to Marco<br />

Silva when we spoke to<br />

each other,” he said.<br />

“I told him how much I<br />

respect his work, because<br />

it’s incredible what he has<br />

done with that team. They<br />

are just a really outstanding<br />

side.”<br />

However, Silva appeared<br />

to contradict this<br />

when he was quizzed on the<br />

subject.<br />

“He didn’t apologise to<br />

me,” he said. “To be honest<br />

I didn’t see it, I don’t<br />

know what he did.<br />

“I don’t think he expected<br />

anything like that either.<br />

It was a lucky way to<br />

win but that’s football.<br />

“I don’t say it was a lack<br />

<strong>of</strong> respect because I didn’t<br />

see it.<br />

“Maybe when I see that<br />

moment I can say more<br />

about the situation.”<br />

C<br />

M<br />

Y<br />

K


Vanguard, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2018<br />

TODAY’S PUZZLE<br />

Sudoku<br />

FRIDAY’S ANSWER<br />

TODAY’S CROSSWORD<br />

QUICK CROSSWORD<br />

THURSDAY’S SOLUTION<br />

How to Play Sudoku<br />

ACROSS<br />

7 Suitable (11)<br />

8 Stop speaking (4,2)<br />

9 Robbery at sea (6)<br />

10 Instrumentalist (6)<br />

12 Take for granted (6)<br />

13 Snake (3)<br />

14 In addition (2,4)<br />

16 Interior (6)<br />

18 Bosom (6)<br />

20 Gypsy (6)<br />

22 Futility (11)<br />

DOWN<br />

1 Ready money (4)<br />

2 Indifference (6)<br />

3 Non-commissioned<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficer (8)<br />

4 Let fall (4)<br />

5 The sign <strong>of</strong> the bull<br />

(6)<br />

6 Greeted (8)<br />

11 Shiny (8)<br />

12 Beekeeper (8)<br />

15 Rubbed out (6)<br />

17 One <strong>of</strong> the four seasons (6)<br />

19 At that time (4)<br />

21 Prying (4)<br />

Place a number (1-9) in each blank cell. (No line can have two<br />

<strong>of</strong> the same number).<br />

Each row (nine lines from left to right), column, (also nine lines<br />

from top to bottom) and 3 X 3 block within a bold block (nine<br />

blocks) contains number from 1 through 9. This means that no<br />

number can appear twice in any block, column or row.<br />

No mathematics is involved – no adding, subtraction, division or<br />

multiplication, just plain logic and your imagination.<br />

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