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NEDIC Conference Journal 2018

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A Weight Neutral Approach to Health and Wellness<br />

Ann McConkey, RD amcconkey@womenshealthclinic.org<br />

Lisa Naylor lnaylor@womenshealthclinic.org<br />

Women’s Health Clinic, Winnipeg, Manitoba<br />

Abstract<br />

Ann McConkey is a Registered Dietitian and<br />

Lisa Naylor is a counsellor in the Provincial Eating<br />

Disorder Prevention and Recovery Program, a<br />

community based program that serves all genders at<br />

an inclusive feminist community health clinic. This<br />

paper provides an overview of the workshop we<br />

delivered at the 2017 National Eating Disorder<br />

<strong>Conference</strong>. We present a model of care and<br />

practice that addresses physical and mental wellness<br />

for everyone, regardless of body size or current<br />

health status, called Health At Every Size®. As HAES<br />

® practitioners, we are committed to respect,<br />

acceptance and the provision of appropriate care for<br />

people of all shapes and sizes with an emphasis on<br />

health-promoting behaviours and changes to<br />

improve quality of life. We do this with consideration<br />

for emotional, mental, spiritual and physical<br />

wellbeing. This interactive workshop was intended to<br />

share what we have learned about weight neutral<br />

approaches to health and was designed for<br />

educators, counsellors, dietitians, and other medical<br />

care providers to challenge their own assumptions<br />

about weight and health and to learn practical skills<br />

to provide weight neutral health promotion,<br />

education and care.<br />

1. Introduction: Weight neutrality at<br />

Women’s Health Clinic<br />

Women’s Health Clinic (WHC) opened in 1983 in<br />

Winnipeg, MB, Canada. In 1985, Catrina Brown<br />

developed a program at WHC that she later wrote<br />

about with Robyn Zimberg in Consuming Passions:<br />

Feminist Approaches to Weight Preoccupation and<br />

Eating Disorders. This program called, Getting<br />

Beyond Weight, was the first in Canada to recognize<br />

weight preoccupation as a feminist issue,<br />

acknowledge body image and dieting as part of an<br />

eating disorder continuum, and use nonpathologizing<br />

approaches to address eating<br />

disorders [1].<br />

In the 33 years since the initiation of this<br />

trailblazing program, WHC has continued to develop<br />

and deliver numerous programs and educational<br />

initiatives that promote body peace and body equity.<br />

WHC also launched the first community based<br />

treatment program in Manitoba for eating disorders,<br />

which is unique in our weight neutral approach to<br />

recovery. In addition to our eating disorder program,<br />

WHC delivers a wide variety of services (i.e.<br />

counselling, medical, abortion, midwifery, health<br />

education, parenting, etc.) which allows our weight<br />

neutral approach to impact on the health and<br />

wellbeing of thousands of Manitobans.<br />

The Board policy at WHC first reflected weightneutral<br />

values in 1991. Eventually we adopted the<br />

language and principles of the Health At Every Size®<br />

movement culminating in the current WHC Health At<br />

Every Size® Values Statement. To summarize the<br />

values statement: Health at Every Size (HAES)® is an<br />

evidence-based approach to reduce the risk for and<br />

to treat chronic disease. HAES® encompasses<br />

physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual health<br />

while challenging the assumptions about the<br />

relationship between weight and physical health [2].<br />

As HAES® practitioners we commit to promoting:<br />

1. Body Inclusivity<br />

2. Respectful Care<br />

3. Eating for Wellbeing<br />

4. Life-enhancing movement<br />

5. Health enhancement, and<br />

6. Advocacy [2]<br />

These six commitments for our practice provided<br />

the structure for our workshop at the <strong>NEDIC</strong><br />

<strong>Conference</strong> in 2017 and provide the framework for<br />

this paper. This paper outlines our rationale for<br />

utilizing a weight neutral approach, and our method<br />

of implementation. To further explore, we offer<br />

clinical observations from our practice. In addition,<br />

this paper includes reflection questions that were<br />

explored during the workshop to encourage selfreflection<br />

of the reader. Self-reflection is key to<br />

understanding how one’s practice has been shaped<br />

25

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