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WASSUP Diepsloot, Report March 2019

WASSUP Diepsloot: A proven grassroots program which prevents the loss of one billion litres of water per year in one extension of the Johannesburg township, where 39 households share one toilet.

WASSUP Diepsloot: A proven grassroots program which prevents the loss of one billion litres of water per year in one extension of the Johannesburg township, where 39 households share one toilet.

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10 APPENDICES<br />

10.2 List of figures<br />

Figure 01: COVER: Toilets in <strong>Diepsloot</strong> Extension 1.<br />

Photograph by Mark Lewis 2018<br />

Figure 02:<br />

Figure 03:<br />

Figure 04:<br />

Figure 05:<br />

Figure 06:<br />

Figure 07:<br />

Figure 08:<br />

Figure 09:<br />

Figure 10:<br />

Figure 11:<br />

Figure 12:<br />

Figure 13:<br />

Figure 14:<br />

Princess Zondi of <strong>WASSUP</strong> installing PVC<br />

pipes on communal toilets. Photograph by<br />

Sean Kearney<br />

Junitha Kgatla of <strong>WASSUP</strong> shows a <strong>WASSUP</strong><br />

maintained toilet<br />

Community Plumbing Challenge (CPC)<br />

Diesploot 2016, working at the Father Louis<br />

Blondel Youth Centre<br />

Illegal dumping on <strong>Diepsloot</strong>’s wetland,<br />

Photgraph by Mark Lewis 2018<br />

<strong>WASSUP</strong> <strong>Diepsloot</strong> team at their<br />

headquarters in <strong>Diepsloot</strong>, 2018<br />

Toilets in <strong>Diepsloot</strong>’s Extension 1. Photograph<br />

by Mark Lewis 2018<br />

Jack Molokomme of <strong>WASSUP</strong> shows a<br />

<strong>WASSUP</strong> maintained toilet<br />

Sustainable Development Goals http://<br />

www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/<br />

sustainable-development-goals.html<br />

Isaac Nkhoesa, Zonke Ngunuza and Siza<br />

Mamosebo, some of the residents of Rabie<br />

Ridge facilitated by Sticky Situations and<br />

<strong>WASSUP</strong> <strong>Diepsloot</strong> to pilot a program to<br />

repair taps in their township of Rabie Ridge.<br />

Photograph by Mark Lewis 2018<br />

Jack Molokomme, members of <strong>WASSUP</strong><br />

<strong>Diepsloot</strong>, steps across a river of household<br />

garbage, leaking sewerage and leaking water.<br />

Photograph by Mark Lewis 2018<br />

Child in a typical Extension 1 Street.<br />

Photograph by Mark Lewis 2018<br />

Constant sewerage leaks cause both a serious<br />

health hazard as well as deteriorate road<br />

infrastructure. Photograph by Mark Lewis<br />

2018<br />

The Rabie Ridge pilot project was rolled<br />

out to extension K-60C, counted to<br />

have 810 households with 7 working tap<br />

stands, which averages to 116 households<br />

Figure 15:<br />

Figure 16:<br />

Figure 17:<br />

Figure 18:<br />

Figure 19:<br />

Figure 20:<br />

using 1 water stand. With a South African<br />

average household size of 3.3, that’s an<br />

average of 382 people sharing 1 water<br />

stand. (https://www.statssa.gov.za/<br />

publications/03-01-06/03-01-062016.pdf<br />

sourced 30.OCT.2018). Data collection and<br />

map by Sticky Situations. Aerial map from<br />

Google Maps. Photograph by Mark Lewis<br />

2018.<br />

Example of a before and after toilet repair in<br />

<strong>Diepsloot</strong>, Extension 1.<br />

<strong>WASSUP</strong>’s work truck/bakkie is the most<br />

efficient system to access the internal streets<br />

of <strong>Diepsloot</strong>’s Extension 1.<br />

Isaac Nkhoesa and Siza Mamosebo (working<br />

with Zonke Ngunuza) from Rabie Ridge<br />

Community Plumbers, residents of Rabie<br />

Ridge, facilitated by the CDW and Ward<br />

Councillor to mobilise to repair taps in their<br />

township. Photograph by Mark Lewis 2018<br />

Woman carrying water in Rabie Ridge.<br />

Photograph by Mark Lewis 2018.<br />

Residents have been trained in plumbing<br />

skills, and some are pursuing formal<br />

plumbing qualifications – mostly thanks to the<br />

assistance from partners such as Healthabitat,<br />

WorksSkills Foundation, IAPMO and The<br />

Australian Government.<br />

Community awareness programs in <strong>Diepsloot</strong><br />

by <strong>WASSUP</strong> and Sticky Situations. This<br />

event was demonstrating to residents what<br />

1 KiloLitre of water looks like in physical size<br />

(1m3) and sharing the data of how much<br />

water the <strong>WASSUP</strong> repairs are saving.<br />

Figure 21: View of <strong>Diepsloot</strong>. Mark Lewis 2018.<br />

Figure 22:<br />

Toilet in <strong>Diepsloot</strong>’s Extension 1. Water leaks<br />

are a constant problem. Photograph by Mark<br />

Lewis 2018.<br />

Figures 23: Water metres were installed (which required<br />

new galvanised pipes due to deterioration),<br />

and systems for regular readings were<br />

established.<br />

Figure 24:<br />

Water collection points in Rabie Ridge.<br />

Figures 25: Systems developed for the <strong>WASSUP</strong><br />

program: Work flow diagram plus processes<br />

for reporting and responding. Background<br />

photo of Rabie Ridge street. Photograph by<br />

Mark Lewis 2018.<br />

Figure 26:<br />

Jack Molokomme of <strong>WASSUP</strong> repairing<br />

toilets in <strong>Diepsloot</strong>, Extension 1.<br />

Figure <strong>WASSUP</strong>’s administrator, Princess Zondi,<br />

27 & 28: manning the reporting counter where<br />

residents report emergency repairs<br />

Figure 29:<br />

Figure 30:<br />

Figure 31:<br />

Graph showing water use from control group<br />

of toilets and repaired group of toilets after<br />

42 days, showing an average difference of<br />

over 4,000 litres of water per day per toilet<br />

Graph showing water use from control group<br />

of toilets and repaired group of toilets after<br />

109 days, showing an average difference of<br />

3,600 litres of water per day per toilet. Note<br />

that in May 2014 the control group of toilets<br />

were upgraded which is why the red line<br />

comes down to similar water use levels of the<br />

green maintained toilets.<br />

This graph shows the water use over 4 years,<br />

demonstrating the average per toilet savings<br />

of 4,640litres of water per day. Note that the<br />

control toilets were upgraded in May/June<br />

2014 which lowered the water waste, but<br />

without repairs & maintenance the control<br />

group again increased in water wastage<br />

Figure 32: Leaking sewerage in <strong>Diepsloot</strong>’s Extension 1.<br />

Photograph by Mark Lewis 2018<br />

Figure 33: Toilet facilities in <strong>Diepsloot</strong>’s Extension 1.<br />

Water leaks are clearly visible. Photograph by<br />

Mark Lewis 2018<br />

Figure 34:<br />

Figure 35:<br />

Figure 36:<br />

An example of some key improvements<br />

from Survey + Fix <strong>March</strong> 2017 to July 2018,<br />

demonstrating that cyclical repairs reduce the<br />

ongoing workload.<br />

Child in Rabie Ridge<br />

Team USA at the 2016 Community Plumbing<br />

Challenge installing new toilet units.<br />

Figure Partnerships have been key to <strong>WASSUP</strong>s<br />

37-38: success, pictured left and above with the<br />

IAPMO Community Plumbing Challenge<br />

(CPC) program with Team USA and Team<br />

Figure 39:<br />

INDIA installing new toilet blocks in 2016.<br />

The CPC program, along with longer-term<br />

partnerships with international plumbing<br />

organisations, gave a real boost to the<br />

<strong>Diepsloot</strong> program<br />

The City of Joburg ran a MineCraft public<br />

space design program in partnership with<br />

UN-Habitat Global Public Space Programme.<br />

By aligning multiple projects related to public<br />

space and public amenities projects can go<br />

much futher than by operating independantly<br />

Figures 40: Some other partnerships (Johannesburg<br />

Development Agency, Smithsonian Exhibition<br />

‘Design With the other 90%’, Anna Rubbo<br />

from The Global Studio, Anne Fitchett<br />

from University of the Witwatersrand, Paul<br />

Pholeros from Healthabitat, Australian<br />

Embassy visitors and Community Plumbing<br />

Challenge 2016<br />

Figure 41: Toilets in Extension 1, <strong>Diepsloot</strong>. CPC 2016<br />

planning site visit. Photograph by Sean<br />

Kearney<br />

Figure 42: Failed infrastructure in <strong>Diepsloot</strong> Extension 1.<br />

Photograph by Mark Lewis<br />

Figure 43:<br />

Figure 44:<br />

Figure 45:<br />

Water leaks running through <strong>Diepsloot</strong><br />

Extension 1. Photograph by Mark Lewis<br />

Household waste in Extension 1 <strong>Diepsloot</strong><br />

Young girl collecting water in Rabie Ridge<br />

Figure <strong>WASSUP</strong> team members repairing toilets<br />

46-47: and collecting data.<br />

Figure 48:<br />

Woman washing in <strong>Diepsloot</strong><br />

Figure 49: Trading stall in <strong>Diepsloot</strong> Extension 1.<br />

Figure 50: Household waste in <strong>Diepsloot</strong> Extension 1.<br />

Figure 51:<br />

Figure 52:<br />

Figure 53:<br />

Toilets in Rabie Ridge. Photograph by Mark<br />

Lewis 218.<br />

Artwork on <strong>Diepsloot</strong> Toilets by <strong>Diepsloot</strong><br />

Arts & Culture Network, 2016.<br />

BACK COVER: Reparing toilets during CPC<br />

2016. Photograph by Sean Kearney.<br />

54<br />

55

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