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Big Bear Today April 2019

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Page 4—<strong>April</strong> <strong>2019</strong> 2018<br />

INCH-HIGH COLOR SHOW<br />

A short trail and volunteer-staffed Visitor<br />

Center present the unique Baldwin Lake Ecological<br />

Preserve in a whole new light<br />

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○<br />

A○ t first glance there’s nothing to suggest<br />

there’s anything special about<br />

this rugged, barren terrain. In fact<br />

the area for the most part lacks vibrant<br />

color, save for shades of clay soil and an<br />

endless expanse of blue sky horizon. The<br />

only thing that breaks up the stark horizon<br />

is nearby Baldwin Lake, the Valley’s naturally<br />

occurring body of water that only occasionally<br />

has water lapping at its shores.<br />

It’s only upon closer inspection that<br />

the uniqueness that is the Baldwin Lake<br />

Ecological Preserve comes to life. There’s<br />

color here, beautiful shades of yellow and<br />

red and purple, if you’re willing to look<br />

closely for it. There’s history too—some<br />

150 years ago this area was the epicenter<br />

of Southern California’s largest gold rush.<br />

Perhaps most significantly, there’s life here,<br />

no less than ten different floral species that<br />

exist here and nowhere else on the planet.<br />

A self-guided interpretive trail and<br />

visitor center explores Baldwin Lake Ecological<br />

Habitat via a short loop that visits<br />

11 marked posts. Developed by the Forest<br />

Service in conjunction with Fish and<br />

Game, the loop is short, just over a halfmile<br />

in length, and it presents a healthy<br />

dose of rare habitat and history.<br />

Pick up a free copy of the guide at the<br />

trailhead, located along Hwy. 18 in<br />

Baldwin Lake just west of Holcomb Valley<br />

Rd., or at the adjacent Ecological Reserve<br />

building, open select Saturdays 10<br />

a.m.-2 p.m. through June 22 and staffed<br />

by volunteers in a partnership between San<br />

Bernardino National Forest Association<br />

and Fish and Game Dept.<br />

The terrain is rocky so good footwear<br />

is recommended, and there is a touch of<br />

elevation gain, but the trail is well marked<br />

and easy to follow as it winds along old<br />

fire roads and even wagon trails from yesteryear.<br />

History abounds, starting at the<br />

Wildflower walks select Saturdays<br />

Baldwin Lake Ecological Reserve<br />

opens for the season on March 30 with<br />

free guided wildflower hikes and visitor<br />

center staffed by Southern California<br />

botanists.<br />

Join guided Wildflower Walks<br />

through unique Pebble Plain terrain. Volunteers<br />

identify some of the unique species<br />

that grow here and nowhere else in<br />

the world. Guided walks are also on <strong>April</strong><br />

13, 27-28, May 11 and 25, and June 8<br />

and 22. The half-mile loop is free to walk<br />

anytime; bring your own lunch and water<br />

and wear hiking boots. Parking and<br />

restrooms are available.<br />

Learn about wildflowers endemic to<br />

<strong>Big</strong> <strong>Bear</strong>, like Parish’s rock crest which<br />

typically blooms in early spring. `Shooting<br />

Stars’ should be in peak bloom in<br />

<strong>April</strong> as well. Later in spring Kennedy’s<br />

Buckwheat emerges. <strong>Big</strong> <strong>Bear</strong>’s version<br />

of the Super Bloom is super rare!<br />

Best viewing is in <strong>April</strong> and May as<br />

colors are in full bloom and temperatures<br />

are still relatively cool. With the terrific<br />

winter the colors should really go off this<br />

spring.<br />

Pebble Plain is unique to <strong>Big</strong> <strong>Bear</strong><br />

and there are other areas of it in the Valley<br />

besides the Preserve. There are sections<br />

in upper Moonridge that are also<br />

being set aside for preservation..<br />

At <strong>Big</strong> <strong>Bear</strong> Discovery Center, free<br />

Nature Walks continue Saturdays at 1<br />

and 2 p.m. and Sundays at 11 a.m. and<br />

noon. Each 30-minute, non-strenuous adventure<br />

explores Discovery Center’s forest<br />

grounds as naturalists point out local<br />

flora and fauna plus local history.<br />

Call Discovery Center at 866-3437.<br />

<strong>Big</strong> <strong>Bear</strong> <strong>Today</strong><br />

Expansive views, rare terrain at East Valley’s Baldwin Lake Ecological Preserve<br />

building marking the trailhead—it once<br />

was known as the “Horse House,” a synonym<br />

for house of ill repute activities that<br />

reportedly went on here decades ago.<br />

As the trail winds through open sagebrush<br />

habitat overlooking Baldwin Lake—<br />

there’s water iat press time—visitors learn<br />

about the flora and fauna that call this area<br />

home. Deer, coyotes, mountain lions, a variety<br />

of small mammals, birds and reptiles<br />

live in this harsh terrain, where the sun’s<br />

rays are intense—bring your sunscreen—<br />

yet winters are harsh. Three types of jays—<br />

pinyon, Steller’s and scrub—are found in<br />

the San Bernardino Mountains.<br />

The trail’s highlight comes at posts #7<br />

and #8, as it visits Pebble Plain. Scattered<br />

patches of rocky clay soil are in fact some<br />

of the planet’s most unique terrain, believed<br />

to be created during the Pleistocene<br />

periods 10,000 years ago when glaciers<br />

covered much of the area. Pebble Plain is<br />

so unique, it has been compared to coral<br />

reefs with as many as 20 species in a square<br />

meter.<br />

<strong>Big</strong> <strong>Bear</strong>’s unique climate, particularly<br />

in spring—freezing nights, warm days—<br />

causes pebbles to literally push to the soil<br />

surface. It’s a habitat only the most hardy<br />

can survive in, like “belly plants” only an<br />

inch or two high, best viewed by lying<br />

down. Douglas’ violets (actually yellow),<br />

Parish’s rock cress, <strong>Bear</strong> Valley sandwart<br />

and others are mostly unique to this area.<br />

It’s among the highest concentrations of<br />

rare plants in North America!<br />

Belly plants contrast nicely with colorful<br />

displays that aren’t particularly<br />

unique, like red Indian paint brush, orange<br />

California poppies, and even purple lupine<br />

that smells like grape soda. Artifacts from<br />

the mining era are mixed in with more recent<br />

items that are purely trash...please<br />

leave the area exactly as you found it.<br />

Stop #10 marks western juniper, best<br />

identified by red stringy bark, scaly green<br />

leaves, and small light purple berries. These<br />

slow-growing trees are hardy and<br />

enduring...some in the forest are believed<br />

to date over 2,000 years!<br />

If this short loop isn’t enough hiking<br />

for you, continue east on Hwy. 18 another<br />

quarter-mile to Holcomb Valley Rd. and<br />

turn left. Just before the transfer station at<br />

the end of the road is the famed 2,638 mile<br />

Pacific Crest Trail. The section on the left<br />

is closed after last year’s Holcomb Fire but<br />

the southern section on the right sports panoramic<br />

desert views.<br />

Discovery Center is (909) 866-3437.<br />

www.<strong>Big</strong><strong>Bear</strong><strong>Today</strong>.com<br />

(L) A group enjoys Baldwin Lake Ecological Preserve; get on yur belly for a good look at Douglass’ violets in bloom on the Pebble Plain

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