Big Bear Today April 2019
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Page 4—<strong>April</strong> <strong>2019</strong> 2018<br />
INCH-HIGH COLOR SHOW<br />
A short trail and volunteer-staffed Visitor<br />
Center present the unique Baldwin Lake Ecological<br />
Preserve in a whole new light<br />
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A○ t first glance there’s nothing to suggest<br />
there’s anything special about<br />
this rugged, barren terrain. In fact<br />
the area for the most part lacks vibrant<br />
color, save for shades of clay soil and an<br />
endless expanse of blue sky horizon. The<br />
only thing that breaks up the stark horizon<br />
is nearby Baldwin Lake, the Valley’s naturally<br />
occurring body of water that only occasionally<br />
has water lapping at its shores.<br />
It’s only upon closer inspection that<br />
the uniqueness that is the Baldwin Lake<br />
Ecological Preserve comes to life. There’s<br />
color here, beautiful shades of yellow and<br />
red and purple, if you’re willing to look<br />
closely for it. There’s history too—some<br />
150 years ago this area was the epicenter<br />
of Southern California’s largest gold rush.<br />
Perhaps most significantly, there’s life here,<br />
no less than ten different floral species that<br />
exist here and nowhere else on the planet.<br />
A self-guided interpretive trail and<br />
visitor center explores Baldwin Lake Ecological<br />
Habitat via a short loop that visits<br />
11 marked posts. Developed by the Forest<br />
Service in conjunction with Fish and<br />
Game, the loop is short, just over a halfmile<br />
in length, and it presents a healthy<br />
dose of rare habitat and history.<br />
Pick up a free copy of the guide at the<br />
trailhead, located along Hwy. 18 in<br />
Baldwin Lake just west of Holcomb Valley<br />
Rd., or at the adjacent Ecological Reserve<br />
building, open select Saturdays 10<br />
a.m.-2 p.m. through June 22 and staffed<br />
by volunteers in a partnership between San<br />
Bernardino National Forest Association<br />
and Fish and Game Dept.<br />
The terrain is rocky so good footwear<br />
is recommended, and there is a touch of<br />
elevation gain, but the trail is well marked<br />
and easy to follow as it winds along old<br />
fire roads and even wagon trails from yesteryear.<br />
History abounds, starting at the<br />
Wildflower walks select Saturdays<br />
Baldwin Lake Ecological Reserve<br />
opens for the season on March 30 with<br />
free guided wildflower hikes and visitor<br />
center staffed by Southern California<br />
botanists.<br />
Join guided Wildflower Walks<br />
through unique Pebble Plain terrain. Volunteers<br />
identify some of the unique species<br />
that grow here and nowhere else in<br />
the world. Guided walks are also on <strong>April</strong><br />
13, 27-28, May 11 and 25, and June 8<br />
and 22. The half-mile loop is free to walk<br />
anytime; bring your own lunch and water<br />
and wear hiking boots. Parking and<br />
restrooms are available.<br />
Learn about wildflowers endemic to<br />
<strong>Big</strong> <strong>Bear</strong>, like Parish’s rock crest which<br />
typically blooms in early spring. `Shooting<br />
Stars’ should be in peak bloom in<br />
<strong>April</strong> as well. Later in spring Kennedy’s<br />
Buckwheat emerges. <strong>Big</strong> <strong>Bear</strong>’s version<br />
of the Super Bloom is super rare!<br />
Best viewing is in <strong>April</strong> and May as<br />
colors are in full bloom and temperatures<br />
are still relatively cool. With the terrific<br />
winter the colors should really go off this<br />
spring.<br />
Pebble Plain is unique to <strong>Big</strong> <strong>Bear</strong><br />
and there are other areas of it in the Valley<br />
besides the Preserve. There are sections<br />
in upper Moonridge that are also<br />
being set aside for preservation..<br />
At <strong>Big</strong> <strong>Bear</strong> Discovery Center, free<br />
Nature Walks continue Saturdays at 1<br />
and 2 p.m. and Sundays at 11 a.m. and<br />
noon. Each 30-minute, non-strenuous adventure<br />
explores Discovery Center’s forest<br />
grounds as naturalists point out local<br />
flora and fauna plus local history.<br />
Call Discovery Center at 866-3437.<br />
<strong>Big</strong> <strong>Bear</strong> <strong>Today</strong><br />
Expansive views, rare terrain at East Valley’s Baldwin Lake Ecological Preserve<br />
building marking the trailhead—it once<br />
was known as the “Horse House,” a synonym<br />
for house of ill repute activities that<br />
reportedly went on here decades ago.<br />
As the trail winds through open sagebrush<br />
habitat overlooking Baldwin Lake—<br />
there’s water iat press time—visitors learn<br />
about the flora and fauna that call this area<br />
home. Deer, coyotes, mountain lions, a variety<br />
of small mammals, birds and reptiles<br />
live in this harsh terrain, where the sun’s<br />
rays are intense—bring your sunscreen—<br />
yet winters are harsh. Three types of jays—<br />
pinyon, Steller’s and scrub—are found in<br />
the San Bernardino Mountains.<br />
The trail’s highlight comes at posts #7<br />
and #8, as it visits Pebble Plain. Scattered<br />
patches of rocky clay soil are in fact some<br />
of the planet’s most unique terrain, believed<br />
to be created during the Pleistocene<br />
periods 10,000 years ago when glaciers<br />
covered much of the area. Pebble Plain is<br />
so unique, it has been compared to coral<br />
reefs with as many as 20 species in a square<br />
meter.<br />
<strong>Big</strong> <strong>Bear</strong>’s unique climate, particularly<br />
in spring—freezing nights, warm days—<br />
causes pebbles to literally push to the soil<br />
surface. It’s a habitat only the most hardy<br />
can survive in, like “belly plants” only an<br />
inch or two high, best viewed by lying<br />
down. Douglas’ violets (actually yellow),<br />
Parish’s rock cress, <strong>Bear</strong> Valley sandwart<br />
and others are mostly unique to this area.<br />
It’s among the highest concentrations of<br />
rare plants in North America!<br />
Belly plants contrast nicely with colorful<br />
displays that aren’t particularly<br />
unique, like red Indian paint brush, orange<br />
California poppies, and even purple lupine<br />
that smells like grape soda. Artifacts from<br />
the mining era are mixed in with more recent<br />
items that are purely trash...please<br />
leave the area exactly as you found it.<br />
Stop #10 marks western juniper, best<br />
identified by red stringy bark, scaly green<br />
leaves, and small light purple berries. These<br />
slow-growing trees are hardy and<br />
enduring...some in the forest are believed<br />
to date over 2,000 years!<br />
If this short loop isn’t enough hiking<br />
for you, continue east on Hwy. 18 another<br />
quarter-mile to Holcomb Valley Rd. and<br />
turn left. Just before the transfer station at<br />
the end of the road is the famed 2,638 mile<br />
Pacific Crest Trail. The section on the left<br />
is closed after last year’s Holcomb Fire but<br />
the southern section on the right sports panoramic<br />
desert views.<br />
Discovery Center is (909) 866-3437.<br />
www.<strong>Big</strong><strong>Bear</strong><strong>Today</strong>.com<br />
(L) A group enjoys Baldwin Lake Ecological Preserve; get on yur belly for a good look at Douglass’ violets in bloom on the Pebble Plain