School Building Spring 2019
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Reducing false fire alarms in education establishments<br />
Disrupting vital teaching, interfering with crucial exams and heaping further pressure on an already strained fire service,<br />
false fire alarms remain a huge concern within the education industry but with the BSI now recommending protective<br />
covers for all manual call points, will we see a decline in malicious activations?<br />
In the 2017 revision to the BS5839-1:2017 the British Standard Institute has<br />
recommended, in section 20.2 b) of the update, that: “All MCPs should be<br />
fitted with a protective cover, which is moved to gain access to the<br />
frangible elements.”<br />
The changes came after the Fire Industry Association’s Fire Detection & Alarm<br />
Council presented their own recommendations for changes to BS5839-1:2017<br />
to the BSI following findings showing that a shocking 44% of Fire and Rescue<br />
callout turn out to be false alarms. (Source: FIA website, 2017)<br />
Safety Technology International Managing Director, Steve Hunt believes that<br />
the update to the British Standard will aid the decline in false fire alarms<br />
throughout the country.<br />
He said: “The update to the British Standard strongly reinforces the work Safety<br />
Technology have been doing for over three decades. Our protective covers are<br />
designed to prevent false fire alarms and they are effective at doing so.”<br />
All manual call points that are placed in vulnerable areas and are prone to false<br />
activations should now be protected, without the need to consult your fire<br />
safety officers. Sadly schools and other education establishments like Colleges<br />
and Universities are particularly vulnerable to false fire alarms – disrupting vital<br />
teaching time and interrupting crucial exams.<br />
Whilst some false activations are caused by accidents; whether it be from a<br />
bouncing ball in the sports hall or a flailing arm in a bustling corridor, a much<br />
more unfortunate and common cause for false firm alarms in schools is<br />
malicious activation. With some pupils determined to avoid lessons,<br />
maliciously pressing a manual call point is an easy way to force their teachers<br />
and fellow pupils to evacuate classrooms and assemble outside in the<br />
playground.<br />
One newspaper even reported that a school in Scotland had its fire alarm maliciously activated 15 times in two months interfering with<br />
important exams on consecutive days (Source: Daily Record, 2016). Not only are these hoax call-outs detrimental to pupils education but<br />
there are also both human and financial costs attached to false fire alarms.<br />
It is estimated that false alarms cost the UK in excess of £1 billion a year (Source: FIA), but apart from the waste of resources false alarms<br />
detract the attention of fire services away from real fire incidents.<br />
STI supply a range of protective covers, from integral covers to sounder models; there are variations to suit all applications. These covers<br />
are specifically designed to prevent false alarms whether accidental or malicious. In fact, the first ever STI product came directly at the<br />
request of a high school principal in the United States who had a problem with false fire alarms. STI founder Jack Taylor used his expertise<br />
in security systems to invent the original Stopper call point protector.<br />
Today, 35 years on STI has hundreds of innovative products that help make education establishments around the world safe, smart and<br />
secure.<br />
www.sti-emea.com<br />
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<strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2019</strong> 4157 29