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School Building Spring 2019

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Reducing false fire alarms in education establishments<br />

Disrupting vital teaching, interfering with crucial exams and heaping further pressure on an already strained fire service,<br />

false fire alarms remain a huge concern within the education industry but with the BSI now recommending protective<br />

covers for all manual call points, will we see a decline in malicious activations?<br />

In the 2017 revision to the BS5839-1:2017 the British Standard Institute has<br />

recommended, in section 20.2 b) of the update, that: “All MCPs should be<br />

fitted with a protective cover, which is moved to gain access to the<br />

frangible elements.”<br />

The changes came after the Fire Industry Association’s Fire Detection & Alarm<br />

Council presented their own recommendations for changes to BS5839-1:2017<br />

to the BSI following findings showing that a shocking 44% of Fire and Rescue<br />

callout turn out to be false alarms. (Source: FIA website, 2017)<br />

Safety Technology International Managing Director, Steve Hunt believes that<br />

the update to the British Standard will aid the decline in false fire alarms<br />

throughout the country.<br />

He said: “The update to the British Standard strongly reinforces the work Safety<br />

Technology have been doing for over three decades. Our protective covers are<br />

designed to prevent false fire alarms and they are effective at doing so.”<br />

All manual call points that are placed in vulnerable areas and are prone to false<br />

activations should now be protected, without the need to consult your fire<br />

safety officers. Sadly schools and other education establishments like Colleges<br />

and Universities are particularly vulnerable to false fire alarms – disrupting vital<br />

teaching time and interrupting crucial exams.<br />

Whilst some false activations are caused by accidents; whether it be from a<br />

bouncing ball in the sports hall or a flailing arm in a bustling corridor, a much<br />

more unfortunate and common cause for false firm alarms in schools is<br />

malicious activation. With some pupils determined to avoid lessons,<br />

maliciously pressing a manual call point is an easy way to force their teachers<br />

and fellow pupils to evacuate classrooms and assemble outside in the<br />

playground.<br />

One newspaper even reported that a school in Scotland had its fire alarm maliciously activated 15 times in two months interfering with<br />

important exams on consecutive days (Source: Daily Record, 2016). Not only are these hoax call-outs detrimental to pupils education but<br />

there are also both human and financial costs attached to false fire alarms.<br />

It is estimated that false alarms cost the UK in excess of £1 billion a year (Source: FIA), but apart from the waste of resources false alarms<br />

detract the attention of fire services away from real fire incidents.<br />

STI supply a range of protective covers, from integral covers to sounder models; there are variations to suit all applications. These covers<br />

are specifically designed to prevent false alarms whether accidental or malicious. In fact, the first ever STI product came directly at the<br />

request of a high school principal in the United States who had a problem with false fire alarms. STI founder Jack Taylor used his expertise<br />

in security systems to invent the original Stopper call point protector.<br />

Today, 35 years on STI has hundreds of innovative products that help make education establishments around the world safe, smart and<br />

secure.<br />

www.sti-emea.com<br />

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Jonathon n Hun<br />

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<strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2019</strong> 4157 29

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