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or, defining:<br />

we can write:<br />

∫<br />

u i (x) = u 0 i (x) +<br />

Now calculate the strains.<br />

G ik,l (x − x ′ ) =<br />

V<br />

∂<br />

∂x l<br />

(<br />

Gik (x − x ′ ) ) (55)<br />

dx ′( G ik,l (x − x ′ ) ) [C] klmn (x ′ )ɛ mn (x ′ ) (56)<br />

ɛ ij = 1 2 (u i,j + u j,i ) (57)<br />

Since only the Green tensor function depends on x:<br />

∫<br />

u i,j = u 0 i,j + dx ′( G ik,lj (x − x ′ ) ) [C] klmn (x ′ )ɛ mn (x ′ ) (58)<br />

V<br />

∫<br />

u j,i = u 0 j,i + dx ′( G jk,li (x − x ′ ) ) [C] klmn (x ′ )ɛ mn (x ′ ) (59)<br />

V<br />

∫<br />

ɛ ij (x) = ɛ 0 ij(x) + dx ′ G ijkl (x − x ′ )[C] lkmn (x ′ )ɛ mn (x ′ ) (60)<br />

where:<br />

V<br />

G ijkl (x) = 1 2 (G ik,lj(x) + G jk,li (x)) (61)<br />

Since the moduli differ only over the inclusion W , Eq. 60 reduces to:<br />

∫<br />

ɛ ij (x) = ɛ 0 ij(x) + dx ′ G ijkl (x − x ′ )[C] lkmn (x ′ )ɛ mn (x ′ ) (62)<br />

W<br />

Markov’s [6] treatment of this integral equation begins here. Markov proceeds<br />

as follows. ”If ɛ 0 is constant, then from Eq. 62 the strain within the inhomogeneity<br />

will also be constant provided that the moduli differ but by constant<br />

values and the following tensor field is constant within the inhomogeneity”:<br />

∫<br />

P ijkl (x) = − G ijkl (x − x ′ )dx ′ (63)<br />

So that:<br />

But:<br />

so that:<br />

W<br />

ɛ ij = ɛ 0 ij − P ijkl [C] lkmn ɛ mn (64)<br />

I ijmn ɛ mn = ɛ ij (65)<br />

(I ijmn + P ijkl [C] lkmn )ɛ mn = ɛ 0 ij (66)

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