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or, defining:<br />
we can write:<br />
∫<br />
u i (x) = u 0 i (x) +<br />
Now calculate the strains.<br />
G ik,l (x − x ′ ) =<br />
V<br />
∂<br />
∂x l<br />
(<br />
Gik (x − x ′ ) ) (55)<br />
dx ′( G ik,l (x − x ′ ) ) [C] klmn (x ′ )ɛ mn (x ′ ) (56)<br />
ɛ ij = 1 2 (u i,j + u j,i ) (57)<br />
Since only the Green tensor function depends on x:<br />
∫<br />
u i,j = u 0 i,j + dx ′( G ik,lj (x − x ′ ) ) [C] klmn (x ′ )ɛ mn (x ′ ) (58)<br />
V<br />
∫<br />
u j,i = u 0 j,i + dx ′( G jk,li (x − x ′ ) ) [C] klmn (x ′ )ɛ mn (x ′ ) (59)<br />
V<br />
∫<br />
ɛ ij (x) = ɛ 0 ij(x) + dx ′ G ijkl (x − x ′ )[C] lkmn (x ′ )ɛ mn (x ′ ) (60)<br />
where:<br />
V<br />
G ijkl (x) = 1 2 (G ik,lj(x) + G jk,li (x)) (61)<br />
Since the moduli differ only over the inclusion W , Eq. 60 reduces to:<br />
∫<br />
ɛ ij (x) = ɛ 0 ij(x) + dx ′ G ijkl (x − x ′ )[C] lkmn (x ′ )ɛ mn (x ′ ) (62)<br />
W<br />
Markov’s [6] treatment of this integral equation begins here. Markov proceeds<br />
as follows. ”If ɛ 0 is constant, then from Eq. 62 the strain within the inhomogeneity<br />
will also be constant provided that the moduli differ but by constant<br />
values and the following tensor field is constant within the inhomogeneity”:<br />
∫<br />
P ijkl (x) = − G ijkl (x − x ′ )dx ′ (63)<br />
So that:<br />
But:<br />
so that:<br />
W<br />
ɛ ij = ɛ 0 ij − P ijkl [C] lkmn ɛ mn (64)<br />
I ijmn ɛ mn = ɛ ij (65)<br />
(I ijmn + P ijkl [C] lkmn )ɛ mn = ɛ 0 ij (66)