From the Taking of Jerusalem by Antiochus Epiphanes to the Death of Herod the Great - Flavius Josephus
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7. But now as Gabinius was marching <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> war against <strong>the</strong> Parthians,<br />
he was hindered <strong>by</strong> P<strong>to</strong>lemy, whom, upon his return from Euphrates, he<br />
brought back in<strong>to</strong> Egypt, making use <strong>of</strong> Hyrcanus and Antipater <strong>to</strong> provide<br />
every thing that was necessary for this expedition; for Antipater furnished<br />
him with money, and weapons, and corn, and auxiliaries; he also prevailed<br />
with <strong>the</strong> Jews that were <strong>the</strong>re, and guarded <strong>the</strong> avenues at Pelusium, <strong>to</strong> let<br />
<strong>the</strong>m pass. But now, upon Gabinius's absence, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r part <strong>of</strong> Syria was in<br />
motion, and Alexander, <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> Aris<strong>to</strong>bulus, brought <strong>the</strong> Jews <strong>to</strong> revolt<br />
again. Accordingly, he got <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r a very great army, and set about killing<br />
all <strong>the</strong> Romans that were in <strong>the</strong> country; hereupon Gabinius was afraid, (for<br />
he was come back already out <strong>of</strong> Egypt, and obliged <strong>to</strong> come back quickly<br />
<strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong>se tumults,) and sent Antipater, who prevailed with some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
revolters <strong>to</strong> be quiet. However, thirty thousand still continued with<br />
Alexander, who was himself eager <strong>to</strong> fight also; accordingly, Gabinius went<br />
out <strong>to</strong> fight, when <strong>the</strong> Jews met him; and as <strong>the</strong> battle was fought near Mount<br />
Tabor, ten thousand <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m were slain, and <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> multitude<br />
dispersed <strong>the</strong>mselves, and fled away. So Gabinius came <strong>to</strong> <strong>Jerusalem</strong>, and<br />
settled <strong>the</strong> government as Antipater would have it; <strong>the</strong>nce he marched, and<br />
fought and beat <strong>the</strong> Nabateans: as for Mithridates and Orsanes, who fled out<br />
<strong>of</strong> Parthin, he sent <strong>the</strong>m away privately, but gave it out among <strong>the</strong> soldiers<br />
that <strong>the</strong>y had run away.<br />
8. In <strong>the</strong> mean time, Crassus came as successor <strong>to</strong> Gabinius in Syria. He<br />
<strong>to</strong>ok away all <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gold belonging <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> temple <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jerusalem</strong>, in<br />
order <strong>to</strong> furnish himself for his expedition against <strong>the</strong> Parthians. He also <strong>to</strong>ok<br />
away <strong>the</strong> two thousand talents which Pompey had not <strong>to</strong>uched; but when he<br />
had passed over Euphrates, he perished himself, and his army with him;<br />
concerning which affairs this is not a proper time <strong>to</strong> speak [more largely].<br />
9. But now Cassius, after Crassus, put a s<strong>to</strong>p <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Parthians, who were<br />
marching in order <strong>to</strong> enter Syria. Cassius had fled in<strong>to</strong> that province, and<br />
when he had taken possession <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same, he made a hasty march in<strong>to</strong><br />
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