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Bio19 World Insight June 2019

A report on some of the UK's life science organisations attending the BIO2019 exhibition

A report on some of the UK's life science organisations attending the BIO2019 exhibition

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An independent supplement by world insight worldinsight.co.uk | <strong>Insight</strong> | 5<br />

Glasgow City Region, the second-largest life science cluster in the United Kingdom with more than 230 companies, is among those which has seen the future in precision medicine<br />

Glasgow nucleus of unique ‘triple<br />

helix’ precision medicine project<br />

Scotland is positioning<br />

itself at the forefront<br />

of precision medicine,<br />

the implementation of<br />

which could generate<br />

estimated health<br />

savings of £70bn<br />

The global IMPORTANCE<br />

of precision medicine (PM)<br />

cannot be downplayed in terms<br />

of its potential impact, not<br />

only on health, but in terms of<br />

the economic prosperity it can<br />

offer both the companies and regions<br />

who will be at the forefront of the<br />

technologies that will underpin it.<br />

It was estimated the global PM<br />

market value in 2016 was $43 billion<br />

and this figure is projected to rise to<br />

around $134bn by 2025. Driven by<br />

demand for cost savings on drugs<br />

that are currently being wasted by<br />

the fact that they don’t work in mass<br />

dispensation, here then is the life<br />

science market that offers the top<br />

prize.<br />

In Scotland alone, analysis by<br />

the University of Glasgow Health<br />

Economics and Health Technology<br />

Assessment team suggests that over<br />

a 50-year period, a 10% reduction<br />

in the burden of five key disease<br />

types, including age-related ills and<br />

cancer, through the<br />

implementation of<br />

PM, would generate<br />

cumulative health<br />

savings in Scotland<br />

of around £70bn.<br />

That’s one<br />

reason why<br />

Glasgow<br />

Dr Carol<br />

Clugston<br />

of Glasgow<br />

University<br />

City Region, the second-largest life<br />

science cluster in the UK with more<br />

than 230 companies, is among those<br />

which has clearly seen the future in<br />

PM – sometimes known as stratified<br />

or personalized medicine – and is now<br />

seeking to lead the field by making<br />

a unique contribution in drawing<br />

complementary strengths together in<br />

a way that is not happening in the rest<br />

of the world.<br />

It is an ethos known as the “triple<br />

helix”, bringing together the NHS,<br />

university academics and companies<br />

working in PM seamlessly as<br />

bedfellows for the first time.<br />

Spearheaded by Professor Dame<br />

Anna Dominiczak and Dr Carol<br />

Clugston of the University of<br />

Glasgow, the project seeks to ensure<br />

the city region – and Scotland as<br />

a whole – is the go-to place for<br />

international companies who can<br />

contribute to the ongoing research<br />

into PM in this highly competitive<br />

global sector.<br />

“In the future, precision medicine<br />

will simply become medicine – and<br />

A diagnosis of pancreatic cancer<br />

is one of the most devastating<br />

anyone can receive. Survival<br />

rates are bleak and showing few<br />

signs of improvement – fewer<br />

than three in every 100 people<br />

diagnosed with the disease can<br />

expect to be alive after five<br />

years.<br />

The scale of the challenge<br />

facing cancer scientists may<br />

seem almost insurmountable, but<br />

the team at Glasgow is meeting<br />

it head on.<br />

Led by Andrew Biankin, Regius<br />

Professor of Surgery and Director<br />

of the Wolfson Wohl Cancer<br />

Research Centre (who hails from<br />

Australia but brought his whole<br />

team to Glasgow because he<br />

we intend to make sure that happens,”<br />

insists Dr Clugston.<br />

And the Glasgow City Region<br />

message is resonating around the<br />

global life science community,<br />

particularly in the United States.<br />

That’s why BioSpyder Technologies,<br />

the Californian molecular profiling<br />

company, invested more than $12.5m<br />

to create a new subsidiary, BioClavis,<br />

in Glasgow. The personalized<br />

diagnostics spin-out was supported<br />

with a $5.7m grant from Scottish<br />

Enterprise, creating 43 jobs initially.<br />

BioSpyder considered a range<br />

of locations around Europe (in the<br />

UK, Ireland, Germany, Switzerland,<br />

Netherlands), but soon realized the<br />

$1bn QEUH campus in Glasgow’s<br />

Govan area was the best location for<br />

setting up BioClavis.<br />

Naturally, the US company looked<br />

at the Golden Triangle of life sciences<br />

in the UK – Cambridge, Oxford<br />

and London – but like many other<br />

investors ruled it out not because<br />

of lower office cost, but because of<br />

recruiting technicians who could<br />

thought it offered more scope), it<br />

is making significant advances.<br />

Professor Biankin’s flagship<br />

initiative Precision-Panc uses a<br />

precision medicine approach to<br />

find and understand molecular<br />

differences between each<br />

patient’s specific form of<br />

pancreatic cancer in order to<br />

target them with all and only<br />

the right treatments for their<br />

individual tumor.<br />

And with more than<br />

$12.5 million of NHS funding,<br />

in excess of $10m of which<br />

was allocated to Glasgow,<br />

groundbreaking new trials have<br />

now begun. These are recruiting<br />

pancreatic cancer patients as<br />

soon after their diagnosis as<br />

not afford to live there. The first key<br />

attractor in Glasgow was the scale and<br />

quality of clinical data and samples<br />

they would be able to access. QEUH<br />

has one of the largest pathology<br />

laboratories in the UK and Europe,<br />

and a large biorepository, which is<br />

networked to others across Scotland.<br />

The company also saw the<br />

networking infrastructure as a real<br />

asset of Glasgow, specifically the<br />

integration of industry, academics and<br />

clinicians at the Clinical Innovation<br />

Zone (CIZ).<br />

And home in the CIZ means<br />

BioClavis and other PM companies<br />

find themselves at the heart of the<br />

hospital. Here everyone literally<br />

comes together with PM researchers<br />

and developers rubbing shoulders with<br />

clinicians, so offering contacts for a<br />

unique entry into the NHS market that<br />

has proved difficult, if not impossible,<br />

to access in the past.<br />

Nor did BioSpyder overlook that<br />

the university hospital campus is also<br />

home to the University of Glasgow’s<br />

dedicated centre for PM and imaging<br />

Precision-Panc shining new light on pancreatic cancer<br />

possible in order to undergo<br />

tumor biopsies and apply the<br />

targeted treatment most likely to<br />

be able to help their condition,<br />

whether that is innovative new<br />

drugs, surgery, or both.<br />

There are several important<br />

flagship research projects<br />

and initiatives that illustrate<br />

the breadth and depth of<br />

Scotland’s PM capabilities<br />

including the SMS-IC’s multiple<br />

exemplar projects, IMIDBio-UK<br />

project (Rheumatoid Arthritis),<br />

Scottish Genomes Partnership<br />

(genome sequencing), SMS-IC<br />

participation in AstraZeneca’s<br />

Global Genomics Initiative and<br />

the Innovate UK NASH Data<br />

Commons project.<br />

and so offers access to a goldmine of<br />

“cradle to the grave” electronic patient<br />

records, clinical trial infrastructure,<br />

partner identification, and logistical<br />

and financial support.<br />

Or that the Stratified Medicine<br />

Scotland Innovation Centre is located<br />

in the Clinical Innovation Zone. A<br />

pan-Scottish collaboration, funded<br />

by the Scottish Funding Council and<br />

industry, its role is to support industry<br />

to work with the NHS and academics<br />

to drive PM.<br />

Each of the companies in the CIZ<br />

have also been handpicked for their<br />

interest in collaboration, not just<br />

with the NHS and their neighbors,<br />

but further afield, as the university<br />

hospital is the heart of a burgeoning<br />

Scotland bioscience corridor.<br />

BioClavis for one has taken full<br />

advantage of the NHS links offered<br />

by the CIZ and has used this as a<br />

springboard for collaboration, not<br />

only in the region, but also throughout<br />

Scotland and the rest of the UK.<br />

Such has been the success of the<br />

Clinical Innovation Zone that it won<br />

a UK Science Park Association award<br />

this year in the “location setting the<br />

pace” category<br />

The plan now is to develop a<br />

new linked campus adjacent to the<br />

hospital – the Clyde Waterfront<br />

Innovation Campus – which, along<br />

with other innovation facilities such as<br />

a nanofabrication centre for quantum<br />

technology, will provide a “Living<br />

Lab” for PM.<br />

The Living Lab project will<br />

strengthen Glasgow’s ecosystem by<br />

establishing new innovation pathways<br />

in a real-world clinical setting and a<br />

dedicated Health Innovation Hub that<br />

offers grow-on space and enabling<br />

“soft” infrastructures.<br />

“We have a choice in Scotland.<br />

Are we going to be at the forefront of<br />

precision medicine, or are we going<br />

to be buying these technologies from<br />

other countries?” asks Dr Clugston.<br />

“Quite honestly, we want to be the<br />

former.”

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