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STRATEGIC PLAN 2019-2024

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The theory of change was used in the strategic planning<br />

process to identify the current situation (in terms of<br />

needs and opportunities), the intended situation and<br />

what needs to be done to move from one to the other.<br />

This helps to concentrate on impact, design more realistic<br />

goals, clarify accountabilities and establish a common<br />

understanding of the strategies to be used to achieve the<br />

goals 3 .<br />

4<br />

ANALYSIS OF THE SOCIO-<br />

ECONOMIC CONTEXT<br />

THAT INFORMS THE<br />

<strong>PLAN</strong>NING<br />

As it has proved challenging to unlock the development potential of the Eastern Cape the province remains strongly<br />

affected by unemployment and poverty.<br />

While the historical backdrop for development and underdevelopment in the Eastern Cape remain the main cause of<br />

continued low rankings in terms of social and economic development, it is necessary to recognize that institutions of<br />

the state, private sector and civil society work in a dynamic, interconnected and fast changing environment 4 . As the<br />

international and national economic trends and policy decisions have a high impact on the Eastern Cape it is important<br />

to consider the broader international and national picture.<br />

4.1 International Situation<br />

4.1.1 VUCA Phenomenon<br />

Globally, the current period is characterised by growing<br />

divides, increasing disruptions, higher levels of distrust,<br />

deepening divisions and greater diversity. Technology<br />

development is creating major opportunities for<br />

innovation and efficiency, as well as new challenges for<br />

governance, and the labour market 5 . The challenges<br />

that the international community faces highlight a need<br />

for structural changes and a global shift towards<br />

more sustainable and equal economies and societies.<br />

Among the main challenges are climate change, an<br />

overexploitation of resources, as well as continuing<br />

poverty and inequality. The causes and effects of these<br />

global challenges are heavily intertwined, and no single<br />

actor has sufficient knowledge to solve the problems<br />

unilaterally 6 . In such a complex, fast changing system it<br />

becomes more challenging to predict socio-economic<br />

developments and plan accordingly. The following<br />

graphic 7 illustrates the VUCA phenomenon:<br />

Eastern Cape NGO Coalition – <strong>STRATEGIC</strong> <strong>PLAN</strong> <strong>2019</strong> - <strong>2024</strong><br />

9

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