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A10 COMMENTARY<br />

Wednesday, 24 July 2019<br />

Daily Tribune<br />

“Rody<br />

previously<br />

said he is<br />

working to<br />

strengthen<br />

the<br />

friendship<br />

with China<br />

to build<br />

enough<br />

trust to<br />

withstand<br />

the<br />

backlash<br />

from the<br />

contentious<br />

issue.<br />

Daily<br />

Tribune<br />

WITHOUT FEAR • WITHOUT FAVOR<br />

WITHOUT FEAR • WITHOUT FAVOR<br />

Chito Lozada<br />

Aldrin Cardona<br />

Dinah Ventura<br />

John Henry Dodson<br />

Roy Pelovello<br />

Larry Payawal<br />

Komfie Manalo<br />

Geraldine Datoy<br />

Tough act<br />

In one hour and 22 minutes, President Rody Duterte talked<br />

to Filipinos in his fourth State of the Nation Address (SoNA),<br />

which in gist stated the difficult balancing steps he had taken<br />

as leader of the nation.<br />

The millions who listened to Rody held to each word he<br />

said, knowing that this leader will never sell the nation’s<br />

interest and put the lives of its citizens at risk.<br />

His thinning line of critics who are as noisy as ever<br />

centers their attacks on two topics which they see<br />

Rody as being vulnerable, which are the deaths<br />

in the war on drugs that they claim have reached<br />

27,000 and the maritime conflict.<br />

The extrajudicial killings (EJK) allegations are<br />

now the political opponents’ ammunition against Rody<br />

in the United Nations and, lately, the US Congress.<br />

Nothing has changed since the time when<br />

Rody assumed the presidency or even way<br />

before when he was Davao City Mayor, as the<br />

allegations remain largely as conjectures culled from the black<br />

operations factory of Sen. Antonio Trillanes IV.<br />

The unceasing efforts to pin Rody on the West Philippine Sea<br />

conflict take the same line, in which he is blamed for a problem<br />

that he did not create but on which he is applying a solution.<br />

When he took the reins of government, China was<br />

already in possession of the disputed maritime<br />

features, mainly the Spratly Islands where structures<br />

had been set up.<br />

“That’s the problem. They’re the ones in<br />

possession and claiming all the<br />

resources there as an owner. We<br />

are claiming the same, but we<br />

are not in the position because of<br />

that fiasco during the term of my<br />

predecessor and that of (former<br />

Foreign Affairs Secretary)<br />

Albert (del Rosario),” he said.<br />

The situation then, thus,<br />

placed Rody in a catch-22<br />

situation where every chess<br />

piece showed a checkmate<br />

of an escalation of conflict.<br />

China had then started putting<br />

up permanent infrastructure on<br />

the reclaimed islands even before<br />

the Permanent Court of Arbitration<br />

ruled against its nine-dash line<br />

territorial claim.<br />

Rody, in his address, said the situation was precipitated<br />

by a wrong move from the previous administration.<br />

“We withdrew. That was a kind of a compromise. When<br />

we backed off, they entered the waters. They’re already too<br />

many,” he narrated.<br />

Rody was talking about the time when the apparently<br />

indecisive government of former President Noynoy Aquino<br />

complied with an American directive for both the Philippines<br />

and China to pull out their vessels from a then maritime<br />

standoff. China stayed and since then has not left the area.<br />

The obvious choices for Rody were to risk war by pursuing the<br />

claim or to deescalate and negotiate. He chose the latter, which<br />

he said would be for the best interest of the nation.<br />

“The avoidance of conflict — armed conflict and protection<br />

of our territorial waters and natural resources — compel us<br />

to perform a delicate balancing act,” he said.<br />

“A shooting war is grief and misery multiplier. War leaves<br />

widows and orphans in its wake. I am not ready or inclined<br />

to accept the occurrence of more destruction, more widows<br />

and more orphans, should war, even on a limited scale, breaks<br />

out,” he added.<br />

On those vociferous rabble-rousers, Duterte said he will<br />

raise the claim of the country with China “in due time.”<br />

Rody previously said he is working to strengthen the<br />

friendship with China to build enough trust to withstand the<br />

backlash from the contentious issue.<br />

The country had, for instance, approached<br />

“Unceasing<br />

efforts to<br />

pin Rody<br />

on the West<br />

Philippine<br />

Sea conflict<br />

take the same<br />

line, in which<br />

he is blamed<br />

for a problem<br />

that he did<br />

not create.<br />

Patricia Ramos<br />

Board Chair<br />

Willie Fernandez<br />

Publisher and President<br />

Executive Editor<br />

Managing Editor<br />

Associate Editor<br />

Digital Editor<br />

Central Desk Editor<br />

Central Desk<br />

Advertising<br />

and Marketing<br />

China as its partner for development and<br />

security in the region on the concept of sharing<br />

responsibilities among Asians for progress.<br />

Rody recounted, in his first few months<br />

as president, the rifle sale between the<br />

Philippines and the United States was<br />

cancelled, a deal which was supposed to be<br />

critical on law enforcement, especially with<br />

the then developing terror threat in Marawi<br />

City at that time.<br />

“When I became President and when the<br />

M16 rifles were cancelled by America upon the<br />

prodding of the US Congress, I found myself in<br />

a quandary because reports were already very<br />

ripe then that there was the passing of arms in Marawi,” he said.<br />

He reviewed the armaments of the security forces and said<br />

those mostly in the hands of the police were hand-me-downs<br />

from the Army. “So, I was forced to go to China,” he said.<br />

“We have been acting along that legal truth and line. But<br />

we have to temper it with the times and the realities that we<br />

face today,” Rody said of his policy towards China.<br />

It’s a complicated problem inflicted on him by past<br />

incompetence, but Rody wanted the maritime conflict solved in<br />

favor of Filipinos’ interest and not those of other foreign nations.<br />

“Saddled<br />

with such<br />

a law,<br />

management<br />

would not<br />

be able to<br />

kick out<br />

workers,<br />

some of<br />

whom are<br />

really very<br />

unproductive<br />

and a<br />

drag to the<br />

company.<br />

“He said<br />

that he is<br />

against the<br />

term-sharing<br />

agreement,<br />

but if after<br />

15 months<br />

the speaker<br />

resigns,<br />

then the<br />

House will<br />

elect a new<br />

speaker.<br />

Missing from<br />

President Duterte’s<br />

State of the Nation<br />

Address (SoNA), which<br />

lasted an hour more<br />

than what was claimed<br />

by Palace aides, were<br />

two of his campaign<br />

promises: the shift to<br />

Federalism and the<br />

security of tenure bill.<br />

Frankly, it should be<br />

said, it was a good<br />

presidential decision.<br />

Federalism, if pressed, certainly<br />

would not have passed Congress, no<br />

matter who the Philippine President<br />

is, mainly because the Filipino<br />

people have shown their resistance<br />

to this shift in government system<br />

too many times in as many years.<br />

Besides, the truth is, the country<br />

cannot afford — tax-wise — to shift<br />

to Federalism, especially since too<br />

many local government executives<br />

and regional leaders are not ready<br />

to independently rule in any planned<br />

state under a federal system, as<br />

regional leaders — from councilors to<br />

mayors to governors — have always<br />

relied on the central government and<br />

can hardly govern without the central<br />

government or federal government’s<br />

interference and aid.<br />

As the President himself<br />

Good moves<br />

FRONTLINE<br />

Ninez Cacho-Olivares<br />

The busiest day of<br />

the year at the Batasang<br />

Pambansa complex is<br />

most definitely the third<br />

Monday of July every<br />

year, the constitutionally<br />

mandated date for the<br />

president’s State of the<br />

Nation Address (SoNA).<br />

Classes are suspended<br />

in the entire of Quezon<br />

City and the roads<br />

leading to Barangay<br />

Constitution Hills are<br />

shut down to give way for rallies<br />

and VIP. For those who watch<br />

“Designated Survivor” on Netflix, this<br />

is precisely the target area.<br />

The day started very early in the<br />

morning with two breakfast meetings<br />

set to finalize what seemed to be a<br />

turbulent race to the speakership.<br />

The first meeting was called by the<br />

President’s son, Rep. Paolo Duterte,<br />

scheduled at 8 a.m. at the South<br />

Lounge, the adjacent room to the<br />

Plenary Hall, where congressmen<br />

have their snacks and coffee during<br />

session days. Congressmen crowded<br />

the area as early as 7:30 a.m. in<br />

eager anticipation of any surprise<br />

announcement despite everyone<br />

knowing that the day before,<br />

Sunday, the three contenders for<br />

the speakership already met and<br />

agreed to “behave” on SoNA day.<br />

Notably, Rep. Martin Romualdez was<br />

the only contender present in the<br />

South Lounge.<br />

However, Rep. Duterte was a noshow,<br />

and it was Rep. Isidro Ungab<br />

who took the microphone at around<br />

8:15 a.m. We all knew that Rep.<br />

Ungab was the bet of the Davao<br />

Coalition formed by Rep. Duterte,<br />

and it was appropriate for him to<br />

speak before the bustling crown of<br />

House members. Rep. Ungab didn’t<br />

noted during his speech,<br />

he said, “Federalism<br />

devolves a lot of authority<br />

to local governments,”<br />

adding that the federal<br />

system has to have a<br />

strong president to put<br />

together the country.<br />

“With regard to<br />

federal, it’s a very loose<br />

structure. One has a lot<br />

of power locally. So, the<br />

President will have to<br />

have to structure it until<br />

such time that we have perfected it.<br />

There has to be a strong President<br />

with the same powers now,” he<br />

stressed, while getting himself out<br />

of the Federalism equation.<br />

As he put it: “As for me, I’m out<br />

of it because I think that it will pass<br />

beyond my time.”<br />

There is, however, one that<br />

got away with Federalism in the<br />

country — state-wise: the Moro<br />

Islamic Liberation Front (MILF)<br />

and its autonomous state within a<br />

federal system in the country, which<br />

is contrary to a presidential system.<br />

The MILF succeeded in getting the<br />

current administration — supposedly<br />

in exchange for peace, which we<br />

still don’t enjoy, despite the MILF<br />

now having its own government<br />

and territory. However, this claimed<br />

autonomous MILF government may<br />

still be declared unconstitutional<br />

by the High Court, given that the<br />

republic continues to operate under<br />

a presidential system, and with the<br />

Constitution and all its provisos and<br />

laws continuing to prevail.<br />

However, this anomaly may yet be<br />

resolved by the Supreme Court after<br />

the term of President Duterte, which<br />

ends in mid-2022.<br />

Another good move made by<br />

Duterte in his fourth SoNA was<br />

his seeming reluctance to<br />

sign into law the security<br />

of tenure bill, which<br />

would have been<br />

welcomed by<br />

dwell into the specifics,<br />

and instead said that<br />

they shall abide by the<br />

endorsement of the<br />

President. This calmed<br />

everyone down and<br />

people started filing<br />

out of the South Lounge<br />

for the next breakfast<br />

meeting set by Rep.<br />

Alan Peter Cayetano<br />

at Nograles Hall in the<br />

South Wing Annex, a<br />

five-minute walk away.<br />

But before everyone got to leave<br />

South Lounge, Rep. Cayetano arrived<br />

at the South Lounge and everyone<br />

ganged up for a picture with the<br />

presumptive speaker, with Rep.<br />

LRay Villafuerte assisting to gather<br />

the crowd.<br />

Soon, former Speaker Pantaleon<br />

Alvarez and Rep. Lord Allan Velasco<br />

arrived to join the herd of House<br />

members walking to Nograles Hall in<br />

what seemed to take forever with all<br />

the media reporters hounding them.<br />

By the time the House members got<br />

inside, it was already past 9 a.m. and<br />

the microphone was later handed to<br />

Rep. Cayetano. He masterfully gave<br />

the outline as to who will address the<br />

House members – namely himself,<br />

Rep. Velasco for a short message,<br />

then Rep. Romualdez on the scenario<br />

of the opening of session. This was an<br />

excellent strategy to avoid surprises<br />

later on. Rep. Cayetano even joked<br />

that he spoke for only 15 minutes,<br />

and Rep. Velasco will speak for 22<br />

minutes, just like the “Magellan<br />

formula.”<br />

After Rep. Romualdez articulately<br />

detailed the scenario of the Morning<br />

Session, Rep. Cayetano thanked<br />

everyone to close the meeting.<br />

Then, as if right on cue, the doors<br />

of Nograles Hall swung open and<br />

workers, but would be bad for any<br />

business existing and being put up<br />

in this country, both foreign or local.<br />

The fact is that, saddled with such<br />

a law, management would not be able<br />

to kick out workers, some of whom are<br />

really very unproductive and a drag to<br />

the company and should have been fired<br />

easily. But for their being protected by the<br />

security of tenure — in the event Duterte<br />

does sign the bill — they can, instead of<br />

working hard, loaf the whole day or even<br />

feign sick days, and management will<br />

have no option but to keep such abusive<br />

and unproductive workers in its payroll,<br />

which would be bloated.<br />

True, management<br />

“Regional<br />

leaders…<br />

have always<br />

relied on<br />

the central<br />

government<br />

and can<br />

hardly<br />

govern<br />

without<br />

the central<br />

government<br />

or federal<br />

government’s<br />

interference<br />

and aid.<br />

SoNA behind the scenes<br />

QUO VADIS<br />

Darren M. de Jesus<br />

still has the option to<br />

fire such employees<br />

for cause, but think<br />

of how much more<br />

they have to shell<br />

out by way of legal<br />

fees, as well as paying<br />

such workers a lot of<br />

money, by firing them<br />

and for justifiable<br />

cause.<br />

The real<br />

problem’s roots can<br />

probably be traced<br />

to congressmen,<br />

who come up with<br />

laws that would<br />

be popular to the<br />

employees, which<br />

then translate to votes for them.<br />

These lawmakers really don’t<br />

bother to study the problems the<br />

law could bring to business, which<br />

can even cause a business to close<br />

shop.<br />

The problem is that some, if not<br />

many of these members of Congress,<br />

don’t bother about future problems<br />

that would, in the end, impact<br />

negatively on the country’s economic<br />

growth and attract future foreign<br />

investments.<br />

It is mainly because many of these<br />

lawmakers don’t have big, medium and<br />

even small businesses to run, as they<br />

have no problems paying their staff,<br />

since the taxpayers pay for their<br />

salaries, and are moreover protected<br />

as civil service employees — except<br />

for the members of Congress’<br />

confidential aides, whose salaries<br />

are also paid for by the taxpayers<br />

anyway, as the congressmen and<br />

senators salaries are also paid by the<br />

taxpayers, including their rental fees<br />

for their offices.<br />

Business groups know this only<br />

too well, which is the reason they<br />

have been urging the President to<br />

use his veto power, saying it would go<br />

against the businesses’ constitutional<br />

right to contract labor as part of<br />

management prerogative.<br />

Duterte seems to agree. As he<br />

put it: “It (the security of tenure<br />

bill) would be chaotic. One provision<br />

draws a lot of complaints. A lot of<br />

pros and cons. You will get dizzy. So,<br />

it’s better if you just talk about it<br />

among yourselves and present it to<br />

the public. Once there is a package,<br />

it has been completed.”<br />

That’s a well-studied decision<br />

and wise.<br />

Rep. Duterte entered together<br />

with his crew of congressmen. The<br />

microphone was handed to Rep.<br />

Duterte for a short message, which<br />

turned out to be, perhaps, the biggest<br />

surprise of the morning. He said<br />

that he is against the term-sharing<br />

agreement, but if after 15 months<br />

the speaker resigns, then the House<br />

will elect a new speaker. After<br />

speaking, Rep. Duterte joked to<br />

Rep. Romualdez that the latter was<br />

orchestrating a supposed coup, which<br />

of course was not true.<br />

The second<br />

“The day<br />

before,<br />

Sunday,<br />

the three<br />

contenders<br />

for the<br />

speakership<br />

already<br />

met and<br />

agreed to<br />

“behave”<br />

on SoNA<br />

day.<br />

breakfast meeting<br />

concluded around<br />

9:40 a.m. and the<br />

congressmen shuffled<br />

into the Session Hall<br />

for the opening of the<br />

18th Congress set at<br />

10 a.m. Right on the<br />

dot, Acting Secretary<br />

General Bobby Maling<br />

opened the session, as<br />

well as the nomination<br />

for the Speaker of the<br />

House — the rest was<br />

history. The election<br />

of the speaker, deputy<br />

speakers, majority leader and the<br />

chairpersons of the House Committee<br />

on Accounts and Appropriation was<br />

done quickly. Session was suspended<br />

at around 1:30 p.m., to resume at 3 p.m.<br />

the following day.<br />

In the afternoon, the joint session for<br />

the SoNA was scheduled at 4 p.m., but<br />

didn’t start until 5 p.m. The President<br />

arrived late, perhaps due to the inclement<br />

weather that troubled his helicopter from<br />

arriving. His whole speech lasted for<br />

around two hours in what was said by<br />

some to be his best SoNA thus far. More<br />

on this in my next column.<br />

Email: darren.dejesus@gmail.com<br />

or tweet: @darrendejesus.<br />

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