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Grasslands (eng)

GRASSLANDS has a sharp focus on Danish rural areas, and attempt to contribute to a more nuanced and qualified debate on rural development, through art projects.

GRASSLANDS has a sharp focus on Danish rural areas, and attempt to contribute to a more nuanced and qualified debate on rural development, through art projects.

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Paradoxically, this emancipatory aspect did not really resonate with the general<br />

public. They reacted, for the most part, with indignation and scorn to the<br />

avant-garde artists’ provocations and vocal manifestations, even though this<br />

was the group the artists were trying to enlighten. Therefore, the ideas of the<br />

avant-garde were primarily discussed in the shuttered spaces of the elite. Nevertheless,<br />

that the avant-garde movements have, down through the years, provided<br />

concepts, which have influenced our understanding of the individual, the development<br />

of society, and the use of power, is indisputable. Nor that the avant-garde<br />

has paved the way for those artists exploring the possibilities for actively influencing<br />

society, today.<br />

Feminism and Relational Aesthetics<br />

At the end of the 20 th century, an unexpected resurgence in the desire to embark<br />

on socially <strong>eng</strong>aged practices emerged on art scenes around the world. This happened<br />

in fields where feminism and equality played a central role, among others.<br />

In 1998, French philosopher Nicolas Bourriaud published his book »Relational<br />

Aesthetics« describing and giving name to an art that <strong>eng</strong>aged with the world<br />

around it. In it, Bourriaud set about re-actualising contemporary art, which in the<br />

1990’s had been the subject of heavy-handed and often misjudged criticisms for<br />

being ‘blindly political correct’ and ‘too conceptual’. The book had an enormous<br />

impact on the art world in Denmark, where it was received as a sort of contemporary<br />

theoretical manifesto, as it gave expression to an <strong>eng</strong>agement with the world<br />

that was well under way and which has expanded in contemporary art ever since.<br />

Establishing possible meetings<br />

According to Bourriaud: »Each particular artwork is a proposal to live in a shared<br />

world«. He downplays the idea of the artwork as an individual and abstract focal<br />

point, in favour of experimentation with the work’s relationships in a given social<br />

field. He also argues that socially <strong>eng</strong>aged art should involve the establishing of<br />

possible meetings. The meetings must occur voluntarily. They must be reciprocal,<br />

ideally as power free, transparent spaces of edification and platforms for reflection<br />

and <strong>eng</strong>agement in whatever the involved parties agree is important.<br />

Artists such as Birgitte Ejdrup Kristensen and Lene Noer work in a contemporary<br />

orientated and societal-<strong>eng</strong>aged context. They are involved in the world<br />

around them and devote considerable time to their research. Connecting the aesthetic<br />

with the social is self-evident for them. It is also perfectly natural for them<br />

to delve into complex structural and social situations and invite local citizens in<br />

to exploratory groups, as they have done in connection with <strong>Grasslands</strong>. In this<br />

way, a reciprocal awareness and joint co-ownership is established that creates a<br />

sounding board for a nuanced and skilled art project that speaks to the intellect,<br />

emotions and senses.<br />

Like Bourriaud, they see the aesthetic as the product of a creative process that<br />

arises from encounters, which draw equally on intellectual, physical and material<br />

capital. At the same time, the creative process contributes to the social and<br />

cultural edification of both the individual and the group, as well as to the wider<br />

debates in society, in general. A project such as <strong>Grasslands</strong> thus supports both a<br />

consolidation of the local village community and citizens self-awareness, while<br />

at the same time forming a nuanced voice in the ongoing debate on the centre<br />

contra the periphery.<br />

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