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Brochure 2020 - Web

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General INFORMATION.<br />

Deco-Pak reserves the right to alter<br />

specifications without prior notice. Any<br />

advice or recommendation given by Deco-<br />

Pak or its employees or agents as to the<br />

storage, application or use of goods which<br />

is not confirmed in writing by Deco-Pak or<br />

acted on entirely at the buyer’s own risk, and<br />

accordingly Deco-Pak will not be liable for any<br />

such advice or recommendation which is not<br />

confirmed.<br />

TECHNICAL INFORMATION<br />

Efflorescence.<br />

Efflorescence appears on reconstituted paving,<br />

white areas or lightening of surfaces. It is formed<br />

by a natural chemical reaction between cement,<br />

water and calcium reacting with CO2 in the<br />

atmosphere. Generally with this phenomenon<br />

the effect will disappear naturally over time with<br />

weathering. Efflorescence Is very unpredictable<br />

and Deco-Pak cannot accept responsibility for<br />

the effect of this characteristic.<br />

PRODUCT REQUIREMENTS / MIXING<br />

RATIOS FOR PAVING.<br />

Crushed stone - 1 bulk bag (850kgs) will cover<br />

7 square metres compacted (130kgs per square<br />

metre)<br />

Building sand - 1 bulk bag (850kgs) will cover 27<br />

square metres (33kgs per square metre)<br />

Cement - 1 - 25kg bag will cover 2.3 square<br />

metres (11kgs per square metre)<br />

Residual - 1 - 25kg bag will cover 15 metres (1.7kg<br />

per square metre)<br />

RECONSTITUTED STONE PAVING.<br />

Despite every effort to portray accuracy of<br />

text and pictures, due to the limitations of<br />

photography, reprographics and illustrations<br />

colours of paving cannot be guaranteed in<br />

this brochure. Colours of paving may vary<br />

in weathered areas and varying weather<br />

conditions, such as rain, sunlight and frost.<br />

All decorative paving will weather and<br />

change In appearance over the course of<br />

time.<br />

Milano PORCELAIN Paving.<br />

Milano Porcelain Paving, is a range of<br />

dry-pressed ceramic tiles, a porcelain<br />

stoneware solution to the highest standard<br />

and favourable characteristics: The Milano<br />

porcelain paving is resistant to thermal<br />

shock, mold, moss, salt and frost. The<br />

composition of the product allows it to be<br />

resistant to high tensile strength (more<br />

than 500kg per paving stone). With it’s high<br />

rectified width it is ideal for indoor and<br />

outdoor spaces with surface continuity.<br />

It is advisable to create the appropriate<br />

transverse and longitudinal gradients<br />

during leveling or compacting, in order to<br />

ensure optimal drainage of the floor. We<br />

recommend the incorporation of a drainage<br />

substrate in order to facilitate run off and<br />

prevent water pooling. It is also advisable to<br />

lay the tiles with a minimum joint of 3mm.<br />

Given the frost resistance of porcelain<br />

stoneware, the Milano paving range offers<br />

a water absorption value of practically zero.<br />

This property could lead to localised pooling<br />

of water on the floor, even if the tiles are laid<br />

properly.<br />

HEALTH AND Safety.<br />

Due to the heavy nature of our products we<br />

always recommend suitable lifting equipment<br />

to be used.<br />

Always wear appropriate protective wear e.g.<br />

gloves and safety footwear when handling the<br />

products.<br />

Always wear safety goggles and appropriate<br />

respiratory protection when using cutting<br />

equipment.<br />

Ensure the products are on level ground<br />

retained in some way before removing<br />

packaging.<br />

Always handle with care as breakages and<br />

chippings may result from mishandling.<br />

For larger products such as paving we<br />

recommend the use of lifting equipment such<br />

as a vacuum lift.<br />

Minor scuffing can occur due to movement in<br />

transit and will generally disappear in time.<br />

HOW TO LAY A PATH.<br />

Step 1: Choose a relatively flat, low traffic site for<br />

your walkway and dig out a path to a depth of<br />

2-4 inches (5-10cm).<br />

Step 2: Place large stones, single file, along both<br />

edges. The Deco-Pak range of boulders and<br />

rockery stones, available at the garden centre<br />

are ideal for this purpose.<br />

Step 3: You will need a permeable landscaping<br />

fabric to separate your gravel from the soil<br />

beneath - and to suppress weeds. Deco-Pak<br />

professional grade, heavy duty, Ground Control<br />

Fabric (RRP £7.99 for a 10 x 1m roll) is ideal - just<br />

ensure there is at least a few inches overlap each<br />

side of your path. Tuck the fabric under the<br />

stones and you’re ready for the final step.<br />

Step 4: Choose a decorative gravel to lay over the<br />

path. Some prefer a round pebble style covering<br />

as it is less likely to get compacted, others a<br />

more angular and crunchy surface.<br />

Check out how to lay paving and our gravel<br />

calculator on the Deco-Pak website:<br />

www.deco-pak.co.uk/gravel-calculator<br />

HOW TO INSTALL PAVING.<br />

Step 1: Excavate approx 150mm of the surface<br />

until the ground feels hard. Replace this with<br />

approximately 100mm of crushed stone and<br />

compact using a vibrating plate or roller. We<br />

recommend a gradient fall of round 1 in 60 for<br />

drainage.<br />

Step 2: Peg or mark the area which you intend<br />

to pave. It is an idea to work in a parallel line<br />

from say a building or existing path.<br />

Step 3: Using a cement mixer, mix 3 parts<br />

building sand to 1 part cement until the<br />

consistency is workable, not too wet. Place<br />

several spots where your first slab is to be laid,<br />

place your slab onto the mortar, and tap into<br />

place using a rubber mallet. Level the slab using<br />

a spirit level and use a line band to ensure that<br />

your slabs will follow a straight line.<br />

Step 4: Repeat step 3 ensuring that the<br />

joints between each slab are near equal. We<br />

recommend slabs about 5mm apart (at the<br />

bottom) to create the correct width joint. Make<br />

sure that no one can walk on your new patio<br />

area for ideally, 2 days<br />

Step 5: Mix 2 parts silver sand to 1 part cement<br />

until the consistency is workable but not too<br />

wet. Place a small amount of mortar onto a<br />

hand board and push the mortar into the joints<br />

with a pointing trowel. Be careful not to drop<br />

the mortar on top of the paving as this will most<br />

certainly stain the surface of the slab. Remove<br />

any spillages with clean water immediately.<br />

Finishes are intentionally manufactured with<br />

uneven colour tones and surface decoration,<br />

these subtle variations make these products<br />

truly unique.

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