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IDAEA Scientific Report 2017-2018

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Who are we?<br />

<strong>IDAEA</strong> is proud of being a multidisciplinary research institute bringing together a wide range of expertise<br />

in environmental science and organized under two broad Departments (Environmental Chemistry<br />

and Geosciences).<br />

Environmental<br />

chemistry<br />

department<br />

The Environmental Chemistry Department focusses on the assessment of origin, transport and evolution<br />

of natural and anthropogenic organic inputs to the environment, including the atmosphere, the<br />

water column, soils, sediments and organisms. The groups operating within the department have a<br />

world-class reputation for their research strength in the analysis, occurrence, fate and behaviour of<br />

organic pollutants, the development of chemometric methods of data analysis, the bioavailability and<br />

toxicity of emerging contaminants, and the interactions between organic pollutants and major biogeochemical<br />

cycles. Multiple methodologies have been developed for the analysis of polar and non-polar,<br />

volatile and non-volatile chemical compounds, based on different techniques such as gas and liquid<br />

chromatography, capillary electrophoresis and mass spectrometry. Other relevant topics involve the<br />

study of fossil molecular compounds as traces of climate change in the past and the toxicity of organic<br />

pollutants in organisms such as fish, shellfish and human beings.<br />

Geosciences<br />

department<br />

The Geosciences Department research interests focus on environmental issues related to air and<br />

water. Our atmospheric work includes study of the sources, transport and evolution of natural and<br />

anthropogenic inorganic compounds within the environment. The relevance of this research to human<br />

society lies in its direct links to important global environmental issues such as urban air quality, the<br />

abatement of industrial emissions, the transboundary movement of regional aerosol plumes, and the<br />

interaction of aerosols and climate.<br />

Our hydrogeological expertise embraces the exploration of groundwater resources and pollutants, urban<br />

aquifer management, marine intrusion in coastal aquifers, and development of numerical models to<br />

assess suitable hydrogeological conditions for safe long-term waste storage and subsurface energy<br />

exploitation. Many aspects of our research involve applications in civil and mining engineering, and are<br />

again directly relevant to key environmental challenges facing modern society. Our surface hydrology<br />

approaches are multidisciplinary and include study of the role of vegetation on the hydrological cycle,<br />

rainfall-runoff dynamics, runoff generation processes and erosion and sediment transport processes.<br />

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