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TOTT 7 November 2019

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12 Advertising & Newsdesk: (046) 624-4356 Find us on Facebook 7 <strong>November</strong> <strong>2019</strong> TALK OF THE TOW N<br />

Remembrance Day’s<br />

silence has roots in SA<br />

‘Jock of the Bushveld’ author proposed idea to King George V<br />

The Two-Minute Silence<br />

marked on Remembrance<br />

Day, traditionally held<br />

throughout the British Empire<br />

(now the Commonwealth of<br />

Nations), has its roots in SA.<br />

Various people around the<br />

world felt that an official period<br />

of silent remembrance would be<br />

appropriate to remember those<br />

who have lost their lives in wars.<br />

South African Jock of the<br />

B u s hve l d author Sir Percy<br />

Fitzpatrick appealed to King<br />

George V for the two-minute<br />

pause to be observed annually<br />

TASTY TREAT<br />

throughout the Empire at the<br />

eleventh hour of the eleventh<br />

day of the eleventh month: one<br />

minute in remembrance of the<br />

fallen in war; and one minute in<br />

gratitude for those who survived.<br />

After the end of World War 2<br />

in 1945, the observance of<br />

Remembrance Day has also<br />

embraced silent remembrance of<br />

all those who have died in<br />

conflict since World War 1.<br />

As South Africans unite as<br />

one nation, we should use<br />

<strong>November</strong> 11 to remember the<br />

12,452 South African casualties<br />

suffered in World War 1, the<br />

38,208 casualties suffered in<br />

World War 2, and the 34 pilots<br />

killed in the Korean War.<br />

Closer to home, we should<br />

remember the many South<br />

Africans who died in the<br />

conflicts on our borders and in<br />

the liberation struggle of the<br />

1960s, 1970s and 1980s.<br />

As yet, there are no reliable<br />

figures for these casualties, but<br />

what is important is that they all<br />

contributed to building our<br />

country as we know it today.<br />

“They shall not grow old, as<br />

we that are left grow old.<br />

“Age shall not weary them,<br />

nor the years condemn them.<br />

“At the going down of the sun<br />

and in the morni ng, we shall<br />

remember them.”<br />

● On Saturday <strong>November</strong> 9,<br />

there will be a street collection<br />

by volunteers to collect money<br />

for distribution by the Port Alfred<br />

branch of the SA Legion to the<br />

n e e dy.<br />

On Sunday <strong>November</strong> 10,<br />

there will be a Remembrance<br />

Day Parade at the Moth Shellhole<br />

(behind Ski-boat Club) at 3pm.<br />

CAKE LADIES:<br />

Manning the cakes<br />

and treats table at<br />

the Methodist<br />

Church market last<br />

Saturday were,<br />

from left, Retha<br />

Allison, Anneli<br />

Hanstein, Ruth<br />

Wicks and Jeanne<br />

Munro Picture: JON<br />

HOUZET<br />

As the guns fell silent<br />

MILITARY HISTORY<br />

U N PA C K E D<br />

Ann Atteridge-Tyrrell<br />

On the last day of the Great<br />

War, <strong>November</strong> 11 1918,<br />

known as Armistice Day, as the<br />

world celebrated the end of four<br />

long years of devastation,<br />

sorrow and hardship, fighting<br />

continued on the Western Front,<br />

with many casualties<br />

and deaths.<br />

Three days of<br />

intense negotiations at a<br />

railway siding outside<br />

Compiegne and the<br />

German delegation<br />

were finally brought to<br />

the personal carriage of Marshall Ferdinand Foch. The<br />

Germans had been ordered by their government in Berlin to<br />

sign any terms put to them by the Allies.<br />

Matthias Erzberger, leading the German delegation,<br />

signed the terms of the Armistice just after 5am.<br />

Big Ben in London rang out for the first time in four years<br />

but on the Western Front, the fighting continued: Just<br />

another day as officers ordered their men into combat.<br />

The final casualties on that “joyous day” occurred at<br />

Mons in Belgium, where fighting had first begun in 1914.<br />

Records of the Commonwealth War Graves<br />

Commission record 863 Allied soldiers killed on <strong>November</strong><br />

11 1918. Americans took a heavy toll under General John<br />

Pershing, who believed that the Germans had to be severely<br />

defeated, although the Armistice had been signed.<br />

The last town attacked on that morning was Stenay on<br />

the River Meuse, at the cost of 300 casualties.<br />

Private George Ellison, a British soldier, was killed at<br />

9.30am at Mons and the last French soldier was Augustine<br />

Trebuchon at 10.50am. In total 75 French soldiers died on<br />

that day but their graves state <strong>November</strong> 10, thus their<br />

families would be entitled to a war pension but this was also<br />

done as the French Government wanted to avoid<br />

embarrassment and political scandal should it become<br />

known how many died on the last day of the war.<br />

The last American soldier killed was Private Henry<br />

Gunter at 10.59am and the last German was Officer Tomas,<br />

killed after 11am.<br />

More than 10,000 men were killed, wounded or<br />

missing on that day, which caused a huge public outcry.<br />

Pershing was interrogated without consequences,<br />

remaining unapologetic, believing the Germans got off<br />

lightly and he was simply following orders.<br />

SUDOKU - WHARF STREET FRUIT & VEG<br />

Complete this Sudoku and be in line to win a R35 voucher from<br />

Wharf Street Fruit & Veg in Wharf Street.Entries must be in by<br />

3:30pm on Tuesday at the TotT office - 29 Miles St. Winner<br />

to please collect voucher (must show ID) from TotT offices<br />

before attempting to redeem prize. Last week’s winner is Nathan<br />

Potgieter.<br />

Wharf Street<br />

Name:...................................................................................................<br />

Tel No:...................................................................................................<br />

SOLUTION TO LAST WEEK’S SUDOKU<br />

WIN A VOUCHER FROM THISTLE RESTAURANT OR HOTSPOT SPORTS BAR<br />

Name:.........................................................................................................................<br />

Address:....................................................Tel No:......................................................<br />

Entries must be<br />

submitted by<br />

3:30pm on Tuesday<br />

at the TotT Office -<br />

29 Miles Street.<br />

Winner of last<br />

week’s crossword:<br />

Royal St Andrews-<br />

Thistle Restaurant –<br />

Dawn Knight<br />

Halyards Sunday<br />

Lunch Buffet -<br />

Tom Reubens<br />

Winner to please<br />

collect voucher<br />

(must show ID)<br />

from TotT offices<br />

before attempting<br />

to redeem prize.

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