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PETME DEC 2019 EMAG

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Pets across<br />

Cultures<br />

Cats, dogs, birds and<br />

other animal pets have<br />

lived alongside humans<br />

for thousands of years. We<br />

share our homes with them<br />

choosing our favorite species<br />

with bias that often<br />

depend upon our culture.<br />

In fact, pet preference varies<br />

from country to country.<br />

Russia Federation has the highest proportion<br />

of cat owners: 57% of households have<br />

a cat. You do not have to walk a cat outside<br />

in the snow during the long winters, so<br />

this might be a good reason to keep a cat<br />

instead of a dog.<br />

China has the highest proportion in the<br />

world of fish owners: 17% of household<br />

12 <strong>PETME</strong> Issue 83 <strong>DEC</strong>EMBER <strong>2019</strong><br />

have fish and other water creatures kept in<br />

aquariums. This might reflect the Chinese<br />

inclination for small sized animals: think<br />

about the silkworm, first domesticated 5000<br />

years ago in China, or the singing cricket,<br />

domesticated as pet about 1500 years<br />

ago: singing and fighting crickets were the<br />

favorite pets of Emperors. Chinese people<br />

possess a unique attraction towards small<br />

creatures, which is embodied in the artistic<br />

obsession for flower, bird, fish and insect. A<br />

book named The Affairs of the period Tsin-<br />

Tao (742–756) mentions that “…whenever<br />

the autumnal season arrives, the ladies of<br />

the palace catch crickets in small golden<br />

cages ... and during the night hearken to<br />

the voices of the insects. This custom was<br />

imitated by all the people.”<br />

South Korea, on the other hand, has the<br />

lowest pet ownership in the world. Only<br />

32% of households have a pet. This aspect<br />

is probably influenced by the high cost of

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