DICTIONARY OF AUTOMOTIVE TERMS - Profile Pictures for ...

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Chevrolet Monte Carlo: See Monte Carlo Click for books on Corvette Chevrolet Nomad: A vehicle brand of which the 1955-57 models are milestone cars. Chevrolet Nova: See Nova Chevrolet type: A dual mounting wheel type consists of one cone locking nut on each stud that holds both wheels in place against the hub. chicken coop: Trucker slang for Truck weigh station as in "Are the chicken coops open this morning?" chicken lights: Trucker slang for Extra lights on a truck as in "Look at all those chicken lights on that northbound bulldog." child bike seat: An accessory which mounts behind the saddle of a bicycle and is designed to hold a small child. childproof lock:
On the rear doors of a car, a specially designed locking device can be set to normal or to childproof. When set to childproof, the door cannot be opened from the inside. child restraint system: A term for a number of items which are designed to protect children from injury during an accident (such as child seats). child safety: See integrated child safety seat child safety seat: See integrated child safety seat child seat: A small safety seat which is mounted on a regular car seat and is held in place by the seat belt. Also see integrated child seat child step running board: An external step which allows a child to be able to enter or leave a vehicle with a high ground clearance (a van, SUV, truck, etc.) chilled iron: cast iron possessing a hardened outer skin. chiller: Air conditioning system which circulates chilled water to various cooling coils in an installation. chill factor:
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A: DICTIONARY OF AUTOMOTIVE TERMS (
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Acronym for "air aspirator system".
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esistance. Abney law: A rule statin
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coated abrasive non-woven abrasive
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absolute ceiling: The height at whi
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[2] The capacity of materials such
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absorption discontinuity: See absor
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abut: A natural number for which th
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AC Aceca: (pronounced ah-SEEK-uh) A
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accelerating electrode: An electrod
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mounted below deck level, for assis
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acceptable quality level: (AQL) A m
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A set of features or appointments w
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accumulation point: A mathematical
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ACEA: Acronym for "Association des
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AC generator: [1] An electromagneti
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acidizing: Improving the flow of oi
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Ackermann steering: [1] A double-pi
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acoustic absorption factor: The rat
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transmission, as in an electric wav
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acoustic resonance: Enhancement of
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Prefix from Greek akros (ακρος
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[1] Abbreviation for active control
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Chemical which is a form of aluminu
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active current active voltage activ
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The time average over one cycle of
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actuate: The action of bringing a p
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adaptive array: A radar antenna (ei
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additive printer: Photographic or m
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[2] Agent for joining materials by
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and pressure. adiabatic expansion:
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Some emissions-era Rochester carbur
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automatic wear adjuster brake adjus
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Property which permits the flow of
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advanced mobile phone system: (AMPS
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Strouhal number aeolotropic: Having
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aerobars: Sometimes referred to as
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well as give better fuel economy. A
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and flight planning messages. aeron
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Said of characteristic curves of ap
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[1] The period during which the glo
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Abbreviation for automatic gain con
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A French expression to indicate the
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Abbreviation for advanced gas-coole
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See suspension aids aileron droop:
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driver air bag passenger-side air b
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[2] Term describing a switch or cir
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air cleaner element: The replaceabl
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air cooled engine: An engine which
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jet noise air cushion: See airbag a
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aired up: Said of an oil plunger pu
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The passage of air which moves arou
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cornering ability, improve stabilit
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air-guard: (AG) An American Motors
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air injection: A system that inject
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air laying: Method for forming a we
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airmanship: Skill in piloting an ai
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airport meteorological minima: The
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Air Registration Board: (ARB) The a
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British term for air deflector. air
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A registered trademark for Michelin
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air-to-air intercooler: A heat exch
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A method of spray application which
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Acronym for "As Low As Possible." A
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[3] A beverage which impairs a driv
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al fresco driving: Driving in a con
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[6] Process of orientation of e.g.,
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Allard: A vehicle brand of which th
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allochromy: Fluorescent reradiation
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A piston made primarily of aluminum
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all wheel drive: See all-wheel driv
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alpha decay energy: The sum of the
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flashing light occulting light alte
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A switching device generally compri
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strength, are capable of being cast
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ambiophony: Technique of sound repr
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The middle portion of a ship or car
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[1] Measurement of the ability of a
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amplidyne: A rotating magnetic ampl
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Acronym for " air management system
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A registering meter used to determi
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the brakes are applied and the vehi
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angle: See ackermann angle approach
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angle-nose pliers: A pair of pliers
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tending to cause relative sliding.
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angle of stall: The angle of attack
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Frequency of a steady recurring phe
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anisotropic etching: Describes an e
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Also see epicyclic gearbox annuncia
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anode strap: Connecting strip betwe
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anomalous scattering: See scatterin
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antenna field: Map showing electrom
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The anode target of an X-ray tube o
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in higher-frequency applications. a
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See anti-knock agent antiknock agen
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See antiparticle antimonide: See al
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Short-lived particle, half-life 0.0
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antismog device: A special part or
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anti-theft system: Any device (mech
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An antenna with useful efficiency o
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API scale: Abbreviation for America
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See air-cooled apparatus Beckmann a
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applied power: For an electrical tr
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APT: Acronym for "adjustable part t
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ARC: track arc [1] Acronym for Aero
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architectural acoustics: The study
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arc resistance: The ability of an i
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argon laser: Laser using singly ion
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armature reaction: The magnetic fie
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The original oscillator, in which t
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Also see Pierce-Arrow arsenical cop
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artificial feel: In an aircraft fly
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ASE: receives a reflection from und
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itumen aspheric surface: A lens sur
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assembly line communications link:
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An active circuit, having two quasi
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A pattern in which one side does no
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ATA: ATB: ATC: Acronym for ampere-t
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atmospheric boundary layer: (ABL) T
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plutonium-239. atomic clock: A cloc
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A powder produced by the dispersion
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propagation constant attenuation di
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Audi: A cycle-touring club in Paris
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See stereophony auger effect: For a
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Austro-Daimler: A vehicle brand of
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autocycle: An obsolete moped which
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Also see automatic choke automatic
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automatic choke: A device attached
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automatic frequency control: (AFC)
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automatic ride control: Electronica
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either being used to adjust the ser
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A device that automatically compens
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automotive: Relating to or occurrin
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Photographic record, usually of a b
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Additionally, supplementary. auxili
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auxiliary rotor: A small rotor moun
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avalanche transistor: A transistor
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(AVGAS) Blends of liquid hydrocarbo
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Axe: axes: A superstructure deck, a
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axle: An imaginary line along the c
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axle housing: An American term indi
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axonometry: Measurement of the axes
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aby seat: A specially designed seat
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acking: Some material placed on the
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An air conditioning term which mean
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side impact air bag tank bag bagger
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See spool balance valve balance wei
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allast tank: Tanks at the bottom or
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screw-activated lever action to spl
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and brake: See brake band band radi
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oring bar bull bar bumper bar busba
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four barrel [2] Another name for th
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See lithium base grease base idle:
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An old car which probably does not
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attery acid: Electrolyte (usually s
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A group which makes decisions relat
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[1] A battery post on the top of th
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[1] The portion of a tire which fit
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The portion of the wheel rim below
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See high beam indicator main beam i
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[2] The inner race in an adjustable
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earing surface: The area of the bea
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Colloquial term for BMW Beetle: Col
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leather or rubber belt to transfer
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seat-integrated belt system seat-in
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ending pliers: Pliers with flat, sm
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See kissing between duals between p
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ake bias. bias belted tire: A type
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ig end: The end of the connecting r
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ike lock: A horseshoe-shaped metal
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The ingredient in a paint that hold
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See carbon black black and white ch
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[2] The part of a windshield wiper
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avoided. bleed down: The collapse o
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An unusually wide C-pillar enclosin
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is plugged into 110 volt AC wall so
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[2] A fan for an interior heating a
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low torch: A tool which is attached
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BMW roundel: The little black, blue
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ody assembly: The building up of th
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A drawing showing the forms of the
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ogie wheel: One of the suspension w
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See four bolt mains bolt-on: Access
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one: boned: See T-boned bonk: See A
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[3] Thumping sound coming from larg
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A sensing device in a supercharger.
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Also see stroked. bore diameter: Th
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ottle jack: A hydraulic lifting dev
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All the gaskets below the base gask
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(BV) connects the float bowl to the
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oy: A derogatory description of a c
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acket set: See chassis bracket set
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A unit installed in the brake syste
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induced during braking. Also See hy
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A machine to refinish the inside of
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ake lever: [1] A blade attached to
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ake pad: [1] The friction material
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ake proportioning valve: A valve th
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ake shoes: The components of a drum
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aking efficiency: braking effort as
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aze welding: Making an adhesion gro
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A tow-truck breaker: [1] A person w
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eaker-triggered transistorized igni
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Also see oil breather pipe breather
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Also see gap bridging bright: A lus
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An alloy of copper and tin. bronze
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A small blister in the finish of pa
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efore upper dead center. Same as BT
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Buick: A vehicle brand of which the
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Also see body builder Builders and
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ear bulkhead. [2] Vertical partitio
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energy-absorbing bumper energy abso
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umping blade: An autobody tool used
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A specialized bungee cord shaped in
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urnt valves: See burned valves burr
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A solderless wire connector used to
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utyl tube: The typical material for
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C: [C]: χ: C-3: C3I: [1] Abbreviat
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flying at 9000 m this differential
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cable guide: A tube which is secure
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cadence: The speed your bicycle ped
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drawn condition combined with good
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A type of winding used for rotors o
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calibre: See caliber California whe
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emission of visible rays by a body
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[2] The rise of a deck of a ship, a
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cam follower: The unit that contact
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See opening cam/rocker cam/rocker:
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That part of the camshaft that runs
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canister purge solenoid: An electri
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See cantilever brake. cantilever br
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They are the fundamental relations
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See electrostatic microphone capaci
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capillary: A tube with a very small
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capstan lathe: A lathe in which the
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written off caravan: [1] A group of
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carbon brush spring: See brush spri
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carbonization: The steeping of wool
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carborundum wheel: See grinding whe
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carburetor barrel: The tube-like pa
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See Classic Car Club of America car
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cargo area: The space within a stat
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car park: A parking area usually lo
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arge carriers bicycle carrier bulk
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car tax: A government imposed tax w
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Acronym for "cleaner air system" ca
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[2] The tire casing. Also see axle
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caster: A wheel alignment adjustmen
Page 497 and 498: See lost-foam casting process casti
Page 499 and 500: catalan process: Reduction of haema
Page 501 and 502: The rate a catalytic converter puri
Page 503 and 504: catchment basin: The area from whic
Page 505 and 506: cathode copper: The product of elec
Page 507 and 508: cathodic protection: [1] The action
Page 509 and 510: caulking tool: A tool, similar in f
Page 511 and 512: Acronym for "Classic Car Club of Am
Page 513 and 514: CEC: Acronym for "combination emiss
Page 515 and 516: Acronym for "Consumer Electronics M
Page 517 and 518: center keelson: See center girder c
Page 519 and 520: A small lever attached to the cente
Page 521 and 522: central reserve: A British term for
Page 523 and 524: centrifuge brake drums: To combine
Page 525 and 526: speed and charge of the particles m
Page 527 and 528: Acronym for central fuel injection.
Page 529 and 530: A pipe for passage of chain from wi
Page 531 and 532: A device which takes up the slack i
Page 533 and 534: chamois: Pronounced SHAM-mee. A sof
Page 535 and 536: See charge changing wheel changing
Page 537 and 538: charcoal filter: A filtration syste
Page 539 and 540: charger: Common name for a battery
Page 541 and 542: See induction stroke. charging syst
Page 543 and 544: chassis section: One of the chassis
Page 545 and 546: check the oil: Using a dipstick, de
Page 547: Chevrolet: A vehicle brand of which
Page 551 and 552: chip hammer: A hammer used to remov
Page 553 and 554: enriching the fuel-air mixture and
Page 555 and 556: Christmas tree: A device, using a s
Page 557 and 558: chromium steel: In order to improve
Page 559 and 560: circle diameter: See pitch circle d
Page 561 and 562: Electrical wiring; electrical path
Page 563 and 564: city cycle: An adult bicycle or tri
Page 565 and 566: A British term for internal thread.
Page 567 and 568: • MG (1935-39 SA, 1938-39 WA)*
Page 569 and 570: A horn which makes a particular sou
Page 571 and 572: clearance fit: Parts that are assem
Page 573 and 574: the international concern that incr
Page 575 and 576: See hose clip pliers clock: [1] An
Page 577 and 578: A self-adjusting system which keeps
Page 579 and 580: The seating is usually a little mor
Page 581 and 582: clutch positive clutch pull-type cl
Page 583 and 584: clutch judder: A British term for "
Page 585 and 586: See clutch semi-centrifugal release
Page 587 and 588: Acronym for "carbon monoxide." A de
Page 589 and 590: A file with deep grooves for removi
Page 591 and 592: To put something together in a roug
Page 593 and 594: coefficient of friction. This coeff
Page 595 and 596: See transistorized coil ignition wi
Page 597 and 598: cold cap: A process in retreading a
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See cold start cold start enrichmen
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The foremost main transverse watert
Page 603 and 604:
column changer: See column shifter
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combustion: The intense burning of
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combustion residue: Carbon and othe
Page 609 and 610:
compact: The brushes (as in the gen
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through the carburetor increases. A
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composite headlamps: Reflector and
Page 615 and 616:
To place under pressure or to squee
Page 617 and 618:
Also see molding compression mouldi
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Also see air compressor coil spring
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Compressor which uses a piston and
Page 623 and 624:
concave weld face: A weld having th
Page 625 and 626:
condenser (also called a "capacitor
Page 627 and 628:
conditions: See driving conditions
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connecting rod: The connecting link
Page 631 and 632:
constantan: An alloy made of nickel
Page 633 and 634:
pollutants in the total sample are
Page 635 and 636:
contact breaker point: The individu
Page 637 and 638:
[2] Substance such as dirt, moistur
Page 639 and 640:
A thermal action where the size (ma
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See spark control computer control,
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attery discharge controller solid s
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control switch: See vacuum control
Page 647 and 648:
Circulation of a gas or liquid due
Page 649 and 650:
converter converter converter conve
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and picks up heat from the engine a
Page 653 and 654:
a surface, you increase the overall
Page 655 and 656:
valve core core, air: Coil of wire
Page 657 and 658:
The speed that a vehicle makes when
Page 659 and 660:
[2] Deterioration of materials from
Page 661 and 662:
cost: The price that a shop charges
Page 663 and 664:
is folded almost in half and the be
Page 665 and 666:
countersunk bolt: A bolt with a spe
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coupling differential: See viscous
Page 669 and 670:
[2] The part of the bodywork which
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crab-tracked: A situation where the
Page 673 and 674:
The lower part of the engine that s
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cranking circuit: See starting syst
Page 677 and 678:
A gear mounted on the front of the
Page 679 and 680:
Also see oblique crash test crash t
Page 681 and 682:
Cressida: A model of automobile man
Page 683 and 684:
A system of securing the main beari
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crossover: See heat crossover. cros
Page 687 and 688:
crown: [1] The tread area of a tire
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vacuum controls to push or pull on
Page 691 and 692:
A wrench whose end is shaped like a
Page 693 and 694:
cup: through these openings to prod
Page 695 and 696:
heat-sensitive state desired in the
Page 697 and 698:
customer: A person who is at least
Page 699 and 700:
[3] A portion of a panel which has
Page 701 and 702:
cutting snips: See hole cutting sni
Page 703 and 704:
four stroke cycle engine two-stroke
Page 705 and 706:
"block heater." cylinder bore: The
Page 707 and 708:
Cylinder in which refrigerant is st
Page 709 and 710:
dagmar: [1] Large bullet-shaped pro
Page 711 and 712:
damper settings: See spring and dam
Page 713 and 714:
dashpot: A unit using a cylinder an
Page 715 and 716:
DBI: dbl: DC: scale; sound pressure
Page 717 and 718:
dead end: A road which has no outle
Page 719 and 720:
Act of separating air from substanc
Page 721 and 722:
weather deck [6] Insulated horizont
Page 723 and 724:
The process of discharging a batter
Page 725 and 726:
An electric or hot air device to re
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degreasing: [1] The removing of gre
Page 729 and 730:
delay: An old brand of automobile o
Page 731 and 732:
Delorean: A model of automobile man
Page 733 and 734:
dent: [2] Closeness of texture or c
Page 735 and 736:
depress the throttle pedal: The act
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[1] A drying agent (silica gel or a
Page 739 and 740:
adar detector detector, leak: Devic
Page 741 and 742:
device: A piece of equipment or a m
Page 743 and 744:
A computer terminal or engine analy
Page 745 and 746:
dial caliper: A slide-type caliper
Page 747 and 748:
[5] A rubber-like piston or bellows
Page 749 and 750:
die casting: [1] Formation of an ac
Page 751 and 752:
die stock: A tool used to hold and
Page 753 and 754:
way the tires do not scuff or skid.
Page 755 and 756:
differential-pressure valves and th
Page 757 and 758:
See crankcase dilution. dimmer: A s
Page 759 and 760:
A British term for the dimmer switc
Page 761 and 762:
directional tire: Directional desig
Page 763 and 764:
ake disc brake disc type caliper di
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discharge air: Air conditioning air
Page 767 and 768:
See spark discharge voltage dischar
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[2] Offsetting of the hub on a rear
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disposition fee: A fee you pay at t
Page 773 and 774:
distributor: [1] A unit in the igni
Page 775 and 776:
The cam at the top of the distribut
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Also see anti-dive system anti-lift
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DKW: In 1904 Jörgen Skafte Rasmuss
Page 781 and 782:
The C-post or C-pillar. dogleg sect
Page 783 and 784:
A dome-shaped interior light. Also
Page 785 and 786:
[2] the door aperture. door gap: Th
Page 787 and 788:
A strip of rubber, plastic, or chro
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will absorb 1 to 2 percent of water
Page 791 and 792:
(Budd mounting) A type of securing
Page 793 and 794:
A socket with 12 points rather than
Page 795 and 796:
(SPDT) Electric switch with one bla
Page 797 and 798:
Also see forced downshift downshift
Page 799 and 800:
draft marks: The numbers which are
Page 801 and 802:
A petcock or drain tap. Also see ra
Page 803 and 804:
draw-through: A tubocharger system
Page 805 and 806:
drill press: A nonportable machine
Page 807 and 808:
eccentric drive Ferguson four-wheel
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drive line: See driveline driveline
Page 811 and 812:
drive pulley: [1] A pulley which is
Page 813 and 814:
ear-drive vehicles. There is usuall
Page 815 and 816:
driving lamp: A British term for "d
Page 817 and 818:
A piece of steel shaped between die
Page 819 and 820:
dry: [1] For paint, to lose its wet
Page 821 and 822:
and in the case of tin, brightness.
Page 823 and 824:
dry weight: The weight of a vehicle
Page 825 and 826:
A second set of controls for use by
Page 827 and 828:
dual sport: Street-legal motorcycle
Page 829 and 830:
See bottom dumps dump truck: [1] A
Page 831 and 832:
dust cover: A soft, flexible valve
Page 833 and 834:
dwell angle: See dwell. dwell-angle
Page 835 and 836:
dynamic timing meter: A GM diesel t
Page 837 and 838:
Also see fork ear Earles forks: Lon
Page 839 and 840:
ease up on the throttle pedal: The
Page 841 and 842:
ebonite: hard black rubber compound
Page 843 and 844:
damage to the environment, usually
Page 845 and 846:
edge binding: tape for securing the
Page 847 and 848:
arrier effect braking effect engine
Page 849 and 850:
EGR: Acronym for "Exhaust-gas recir
Page 851 and 852:
See eight-track. eight-track: An 8-
Page 853 and 854:
electric: operated by or derived fr
Page 855 and 856:
System in which heat from electrica
Page 857 and 858:
electrode: [1] In a spark plug one
Page 859 and 860:
electrolytic condenser-capacitor: P
Page 861 and 862:
motor moves something) electronical
Page 863 and 864:
electronic gasoline injection: (EGI
Page 865 and 866:
high energy ignition system with el
Page 867 and 868:
electroplating: The process of elec
Page 869 and 870:
ellipsoidal headlight: A headlight
Page 871 and 872:
exhaust emissions low-emission low
Page 873 and 874:
part of a fixed jet carburetor, in
Page 875 and 876:
end cutting: end cutting pliers: Br
Page 877 and 878:
end speed: See top end speed Also s
Page 879 and 880:
See high energy ignition system hig
Page 881 and 882:
HC engine pre-combustion engine pus
Page 883 and 884:
(ECT) the thermistor sensor that pr
Page 885 and 886:
some engines such as the opening an
Page 887 and 888:
engine subframe: A separate frame i
Page 889 and 890:
enrichner: A fuel plunger which is
Page 891 and 892:
Environmental Protection Act: See c
Page 893 and 894:
See extreme pressure lubricant. epo
Page 895 and 896:
[lit: The law of work] Technically,
Page 897 and 898:
ESV: ET: ETA: ETC: problem once we
Page 899 and 900:
Euromix formula: The basis for a st
Page 901 and 902:
evaporative emission shed system: (
Page 903 and 904:
Acronym for EGR valve position sens
Page 905 and 906:
exhaust: [1] To expel spent fumes.
Page 907 and 908:
formation of harmful pollutants in
Page 909 and 910:
exhaust gas check valve: (EGC) a de
Page 911 and 912:
exhaust pipe: Pipe connectin g exha
Page 913 and 914:
exhaust system: The pipes, resonato
Page 915 and 916:
(EVO) A mark on a valve-timing diag
Page 917 and 918:
This is the projected or expected v
Page 919 and 920:
extension piece: See extension exte
Page 921 and 922:
extras: Optional items either suppl
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