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(Access to History) Mark Robson - Access to History. Italy_ The Rise of Fascism 1915-1945-Hodder Education (2011) (1)

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Contents

Dedication

Chapter 1 The Death of Benito Mussolini 1

Chapter 2 The Weaknesses of Liberal Italy 1870–1915 3

1 The Unification of Italy 1815–70 3

2 Problems Facing Liberal Italy 1870–1915 5

3 Liberal Italy on the Eve of the First World War 9

Study Guide 14

Chapter 3 The Rise of Fascism 1915–22 16

1 Italy at War 17

2 The Economic Legacy of the First World War 19

3 The Socialist ‘Threat’ 20

4 ‘Mutilated Victory’ 21

5 Mussolini and the Birth of Fascism 22

6 The Rise of Fascism 1919–21 25

7 Mussolini Seizes the Initiative: May 1921–October 1922 33

8 The March on Rome 36

9 Key Debate 39

Study Guide 43

Chapter 4 Mussolini: From Prime Minister to Dictator 1922–8 46

1 Mussolini’s Increasing Power 1922–4 47

2 Electoral Reform 50

3 The Creation of the Fascist Dictatorship 1924–8 52

Study Guide 55

Chapter 5 Mussolini and the Fascist Political System 58

1 Mussolini’s Aim: Personal Dictatorship 59

2 Propaganda and the Cult of Personality 59

3 Mussolini and Government 63

4 Mussolini and Powerful Groups in Italian Society 65

5 Mussolini and the Fascist Party 65

6 Relations between Party and State 68

7 Popular Support and Opposition 69

8 Key Debate 72

9 Comparison of Fascism and Nazism 73

Study Guide 80

Chapter 6 Mussolini and the Economy 1922–40 83

1 Mussolini’s Aims 83

2 The Impact of Fascist Policies on Italian Industry 84

3 Agriculture 90

4 Key Debate 93

Study Guide 96

vii

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