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Arthur Avalon - Shakti and Shakta

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'Fire' which is the object of experience or 'This' (Idam), the objective side of

experience. The 'This' here is nothing but a mass of Shiva's own illuminating

rays. These are reflected in Himself as Shakti, who, in the Kamakalavilasa, is

called the 'Pure Mirror' of Shiva. The Self sees the Self, the rays being

thrown back on their source. The 'This' is the germ of what we call

'Otherness,' but here the 'Other' is and is known as the Self. The relation

and fusion of these two Points, White and Red, is called the Mixed Point or

'Sun'. These are the three Supreme Lights. A = Shiva, Ha = Shakti, which

united spell 'Aham' or 'I'. This 'Sun' is thus the state of full 'I-ness'

(Purnaham-bhava). This is the Point into which the World at dissolution

lapses, and from which in due time it comes forth again. In the latter case it

is the Lord-Consciousness as the Supreme 'I' and Power about to create. For

this reason Bindu is called a condensed or massive form of Shakti. It is the

tense state of Power immediately prior to its first actualization. That form of

Shakti, again by which the actualization takes place is Maya; and this is the

Line round the Point. As coiled round the Point, it is the Supreme Serpent-

Power (Mahakundalini) encircling the Shiva-Linga. From out of this Power

comes the whisper to enjoy, in worlds of form, as the memory of past

universes arises therein. Shakti then 'sees'. Shakti opens Her eyes as She

reawakens from the Cosmic Sleep (Nimesha), which is dissolution. The Line

is at first coiled and one with the Point, for Power is then at rest. Creation is

movement, an uncoiling of Maya-Shakti. Hence is the world called Jagat,

which means 'what moves'. The nature of this Power is circular or spiraline;

hence the roundness and 'curvature' of things of which we now hear.

Nothing moves in a really straight line. Hence again the universe is also

called a spheroid (Brahmanda). The gross worlds are circular universal

movements in space, in which, is the Ether (Akasha), Consciousness, as the

Full (Purna), is never dichotomized, but the finite centers which arise in it,

are so. The Point, or Bindu, then divides into three, in various ways, the chief

of which is Knower, Knowing and Known, which constitute the duality of the

world-experience by Mind of Matter.

Unsurpassed for its profound analysis is the account of the thirty-six Tattvas

or stages of Cosmic Evolution (accepted by both Shaivas and Shaktas) given

by the Northern Shaiva School of the Agama, which flourished after the date

which Western Orientalists assign to Shamkaracarya, and which was

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