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W8488PR-Learn from Home Workbook 1

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What is a Plant? – 1<br />

Text<br />

Read the report.<br />

What is a plant?<br />

A plant is a living thing. Plants<br />

can be many different shapes,<br />

colours and sizes. They live in<br />

many different places. Trees,<br />

grass, shrubs, bushes, herbs,<br />

ferns and moss are all plants.<br />

Plants cannot move <strong>from</strong> the<br />

place they are growing.<br />

What parts does a plant have?<br />

Plants have many different parts. The main parts are roots, stem or<br />

trunk, leaves, flowers and branches. Flowers have small parts called<br />

petals. Buds are small knobby parts of a plant that grow into a flower, a<br />

leaf or both. Many plants start growing <strong>from</strong> a seed or bulb. The parts of<br />

a plant all have a job to do.<br />

What jobs do the parts of a plant have?<br />

Roots hold the plant in the soil so it will not fall over. They suck up water<br />

and nutrients for the plant like a straw. Roots can store extra food for<br />

later.<br />

Stems hold up the plant. They act like pipes to carry<br />

water and nutrients around the plant. Stems can bend or<br />

be stiff and hard like a tree trunk.<br />

Leaves are the place where food is made. Leaves give off<br />

oxygen into the air. They take carbon dioxide <strong>from</strong> the air,<br />

and water and nutrients <strong>from</strong> the soil, and change them<br />

into food.<br />

Viewing sample<br />

Flowers are the part of the plant that make the seeds.<br />

Some flowers grow into fruit. There are seeds inside fruit.<br />

Flower petals and the smell of flowers attract bees and<br />

insects. Insects and bees spread pollen that make new<br />

seeds.<br />

Seeds grow into new plants.<br />

My learning log When I read this report, I could read: all of it. most of it. parts of it.<br />

32 <strong>Learn</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>Home</strong> <strong>Workbook</strong> 1 978-1-912760-61-9 www.prim-ed.com Prim-Ed Publishing

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