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Care, comfort, courage<br />

A new exhibition at the Australian War Memorial looks at the history of Australian military<br />

nursing.<br />

Australian nurses have been going to war for well over 100 years.<br />

A new exhibition at the Australian War Memorial draws on its rich collection to explore the<br />

service of military nurses, from the first known Australian in the Zulu War of 1879 right up to the<br />

experiences of the male and female nurses serving in recent conflicts and peacekeeping<br />

operations.<br />

More than 3,000 Australian civilian nurses volunteered for active service during the First World<br />

War. As well as being involved in the war effort, nursing also provided opportunities for<br />

independence and travel, sometimes with the hope of being closer to loved ones overseas. The<br />

women worked in hospitals, on hospital ships and trains, or in casualty clearing stations closer<br />

to the front line. They served in locations from Britain to India, taking in France and Belgium,<br />

the Mediterranean, and the Middle East.<br />

When the Second World War broke out, nurses again volunteered,<br />

motivated by a sense of duty and a desire to “do their bit”.<br />

Eventually, some 5,000 Australian nurses served in a variety of<br />

locations, including the Middle East, the Mediterranean, Britain, Asia,<br />

the Pacific, and Australia. Seventy-eight died, some through accident<br />

or illness, but most as a result of enemy action or while prisoners of<br />

war.<br />

At first, the Australian Army Nursing Service (AANS) was the only<br />

women’s service. The Royal Australian Air Force Nursing Service<br />

(RAAFNS) was formed in 1940, and the Royal Australian Navy<br />

Nursing Service (RANNS) in 1942. But the AANS remained by far<br />

the largest, and also made up the bulk of those who served<br />

overseas.<br />

Today, both male and female nurses are officers in the Australian<br />

Defence Force. With a high level of specialist training and the benefit<br />

of improved technology, these men and women continue to work in<br />

remote and dangerous places, often under difficult conditions. They<br />

share a spirit of adventure, a desire to make a difference, and the<br />

discipline required to work in a military team. But<br />

most of all, like yesterday’s nurses they remain<br />

committed to putting their patients first, come what<br />

may.<br />

Watch the YouTube video:<br />

Nurses: from Zululand to Afghanistan.<br />

On display until 17 October 2012<br />

Australian War Memorial<br />

Treloar Crescent, Campbell<br />

10 am – 5 pm – Free entry<br />

02 6243 4211<br />

awm.gov.au<br />

AWM H16062:<br />

Sister Nellie Morrice<br />

from Sutton Forest<br />

NSW treated patients<br />

from Gallipoli in 1915.<br />

AWM OG3345:<br />

Sister Elizabeth Bray<br />

and a nursing orderly attend to<br />

their patients before a flight<br />

between New Guinea and<br />

Australia, c. 1944.<br />

20050119ran8097690:<br />

RAN reserve nurse Commander<br />

Terrence Slader checks the<br />

pulse of a baby in Banda Aceh<br />

hospital after the Boxing Day<br />

tsunami in 2004.<br />

51

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