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Pages from Edwin Gooch: Champion of the Farmworkers

Edwin Gooch was a significant figure in agricultural trade unionism and Labour Party politics in the mid-20th century. After setting up South Norfolk Labour Party in his native town of Wymondham in 1918, he helped elect George Edwards MP; then came to prominence himself in the 1923 Great Strike of Norfolk farmworkers. As President of the National Union of Agricultural Workers from 1930, he served for almost 35 years in an honorary but influential role, and in 1945 he was elected MP for North Norfolk, becoming Party Chairman ten years later. He led the fight for decent wages and conditions for farmworkers, and campaigned against the tied cottage, with support from Labour heroes George Lansbury, Clement Attlee and Aneurin Bevan. In this book, his grandson, Simon Gooch, draws on his late father’s reminiscences, his own childhood memories and archival research—often using Edwin’s own words from the NUAW’s journal The Land Worker. The language of political debate comes back to life, creating a vivid portrait of a man whose strong Norfolk accent once rang around the House of Commons.

Edwin Gooch was a significant figure in agricultural trade unionism and Labour Party politics in the mid-20th century. After setting up South Norfolk Labour Party in his native town of Wymondham in 1918, he helped elect George Edwards MP; then came to prominence himself in the 1923 Great Strike of Norfolk farmworkers. As President of the National Union of Agricultural Workers from 1930, he served for almost 35 years in an honorary but influential role, and in 1945 he was elected MP for North Norfolk, becoming Party Chairman ten years later. He led the fight for decent wages and conditions for farmworkers, and campaigned against the tied cottage, with support from Labour heroes George Lansbury, Clement Attlee and Aneurin Bevan.

In this book, his grandson, Simon Gooch, draws on his late father’s reminiscences, his own childhood memories and archival research—often using Edwin’s own words from the NUAW’s journal The Land Worker. The language of political debate comes back to life, creating a vivid portrait of a man whose strong Norfolk accent once rang around the House of Commons.

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Truman, Harry S, 82

TUC Memorial Cottages / Martyrs

Cottages, Tolpuddle, 62, 122

Unemployment Insurance [for

farmworkers], 58, 64

Unite, the Union, 3, 121-122

United Nations, 77

Vimy Ridge [Wymondham], 18

Volunteer Battalion Norfolk Regiment /

Volunteer Force, 19-20

Walker, Robert Barrie, 25-26, 34-35, 51,

53

Wall Street Crash, 54

Walsingham Old Courthouse, 38-39

Ward, Sheila, 89 [see Gooch, Sheila]

Waters, Alderman, 48

Webb, Sidney, 23

Wells-next-the-Sea, 4, 19-21

Wensum, River [1912 Flood], 14-15

Wesley, John, 37

Wesleyanism, 9-10

West African Engineers, 72

‘Who’s Who 1962’, 106

Wicklewood Workhouse, 41

Wild, Susan, 35

Williams, Tom, 80-81

Wilson, Harold, 103, 106, 111

Windsor Castle, 68

Winnifrith, Sir John, 114

Wisbech, 18

Wise, Lord, 117

Women’s Cooperative Guild, 71

Women’s Institute [Wymondham], 49,

71, 90

Women’s Land Army [1939-1945], 67

Women’s National Land Service Corps

[1914-1918], 26

Women’s Voluntary Service, 71

Woodcock, George, 116

Woodton, 7

Woolley, Sir Harold, 114

Woolworth’s Cafeteria [Norwich], 105

Workers Educational Association, 80

Workers Union, 26, 35, 45, 122

World Poultry Congress [1951, Paris], 93

Wymondham, 3-4, 7-15, 17-20, 23, 28,

35, 38, 43, 46, 49, 82, 89-90, 106,

111, 113

Wymondham

Abbey, 117

Cemetery, 11, 122

Civil Defence & Invasion Committee,

70

Cooperative Society, 52

Heritage Museum, 11

Junior School, 19

Labour Institute, 27-29

Labour Party, 28, 30, 71

Methodist Church, 10, 18-19, 49, 117

Parish Council, 33, 52

Urban District Council, 90

Young Farmers’ Clubs, 112

Young, George, 47, 51-52

“Zinoviev Letter”, 45

131

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