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RPF and RFT Online Exam Preparation Courses<br />

“The course<br />

readings,<br />

assignments and<br />

weekly exams<br />

prepared me for<br />

understanding what<br />

the exam questions<br />

were asking and how<br />

to properly formulate<br />

answers/responses<br />

to the questions.”<br />

— George Buis, CNC student<br />

(Earned highest mark on the<br />

2006 RFT registration exam.)<br />

Prepare online<br />

from anywhere!<br />

2 <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL | MAY - JUNE 2007<br />

Need help getting prepared for your RPF or your RFT exam? The<br />

College <strong>of</strong> New Caledonia Lakes District Campus is now <strong>of</strong>fering<br />

Registered Pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>Forest</strong>er and Registered <strong>Forest</strong><br />

Technologist online exam preparation courses. These highly<br />

reputable RPF and RFT preparation courses were designed by<br />

Ben Wilson, an experienced Registered Pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>Forest</strong>er.<br />

Courses begin June 11, 2007.<br />

• RPF tuition fee $595<br />

• RFT tuition fee $450<br />

Taxes and supplies are included in the fee.<br />

Sign up soon!<br />

For more information<br />

• Call us at 250.692.1700<br />

• Visit www.cnc.bc.ca/Campuses/Lakes_District_Campus<br />

and see the “What’s New” section.<br />

Register now, seats are limited!<br />

CNC – Burns Lake<br />

Box 5000, Burns Lake, <strong>BC</strong> V0J 1E0<br />

Phone: 250.692.1700 Fax: 250.692.1750<br />

E-mail: lksdist@cnc.bc.ca Website: www.cnc.bc.ca<br />

College <strong>of</strong> New Caledonia<br />

L A K E S D I S T R I C T C A M P U S


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We very much enjoyed ExpoFor at Harrison<br />

Hot Springs and would like to congratulate the<br />

host committee for an excellent conference.<br />

A recurring topic at ExpoFor, mentioned by<br />

both speakers and delegates, concerned the<br />

recruitment and retention <strong>of</strong> students into<br />

forestry programs and graduates into forestry<br />

careers. There was a lot <strong>of</strong> talk about what we,<br />

as forest pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, should do to encourage<br />

more young people to enter the pr<strong>of</strong>ession.<br />

We are employed by the U<strong>BC</strong> Faculty<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>ry in student services and<br />

recruitment, and we feel that there is<br />

another aspect to this issue that was not<br />

mentioned at the conference. Two <strong>of</strong><br />

the biggest barriers to recruitment and<br />

retention <strong>of</strong> students and workers are:<br />

• the public perception <strong>of</strong> forest practices<br />

and the state <strong>of</strong> forestry; and,<br />

• working conditions for many graduates.<br />

Put in Your Two Cents<br />

The <strong>BC</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional letters’ section<br />

is intended primarily for feedback on recent<br />

articles and for brief statements about<br />

current association, pr<strong>of</strong>essional or forestry<br />

issues. The editor reserves the right to<br />

edit and condense letters and encourages<br />

readers to keep letters to 300 words.<br />

Anonymous letters are not accepted.<br />

Send letters to:<br />

Editor, <strong>BC</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

<strong>Association</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>BC</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />

1030 – 1188 West Georgia St<br />

Vancouver, <strong>BC</strong> V6E 4A2<br />

Fax: 604.687.3264<br />

editor@abcfp.ca<br />

Please refer to our website for guidelines<br />

to help make sure your submission gets<br />

published in <strong>BC</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional.<br />

It is not difficult to convince students that<br />

forestry is a dynamic and exciting career (the<br />

difficulty is finding the resources to get to<br />

the students). The real barrier is the parents<br />

and the teachers and the overall perception<br />

<strong>of</strong> forestry by the public. The messages that<br />

the public receive about forestry include:<br />

another mill closure, another death in<br />

the forest, S<strong>of</strong>twood Lumber Agreement,<br />

mountain pine beetle devastation, etc. What<br />

parent wants their child to enter a field<br />

referred to as a ‘sunset industry?’ We need<br />

to articulate a new and positive message.<br />

The other barrier, particularly to retention<br />

<strong>of</strong> workers, is the job conditions for many<br />

graduates upon entering the workforce. In<br />

speaking with one <strong>of</strong> the new RPFs at the<br />

Inductee Luncheon at ExpoFor, we discovered<br />

that she has been employed by a major forest<br />

company in <strong>BC</strong> for eight years (initially as<br />

a student, latterly as a full-time employee<br />

after graduation). However, despite her years<br />

<strong>of</strong> service to this employer, and her recent<br />

RPF designation, she is employed under a<br />

short-term contract so that the employer<br />

can avoid paying benefits and can terminate<br />

her employment easily. This bright and<br />

enthusiastic young forester deserves better.<br />

In summary, if we want to attract and<br />

retain the best and the brightest, we will need:<br />

• resources to develop and deliver a new<br />

image for forestry (in the broadest sense);<br />

and,<br />

• employers to properly recognize and<br />

value their human resources.<br />

Candace Parsons, rpf<br />

Lesley Fettes, fit<br />

Vancouver<br />

MAY - JUNE 2007 | <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL<br />

Letters<br />

Attracting the Best and Brightest to <strong>Forest</strong>ry Let’s Get the Most out <strong>of</strong> EBM<br />

Am I the fool rushing in where angels fear to<br />

tread? It seems to me that the several interesting<br />

articles on ecosystem-based management<br />

(EBM) (<strong>BC</strong>FP March/April 2007) all miss an<br />

important point and instead beg the question:<br />

What do we want from the land? EBM<br />

is currently the most advanced technique<br />

for achieving a land-use objective, but it<br />

is a means to an end not the end itself.<br />

Perhaps because agreement on what<br />

communities hope to achieve on and from<br />

their land is seldom discussed explicitly,<br />

EBM does not contain a clear definition <strong>of</strong><br />

objectives and is only a partial response to the<br />

manifold problems <strong>of</strong> sustainable land use.<br />

As the old Newfie saying goes, “If you don’t<br />

know where you’re going, any road will do.”<br />

To get the most out <strong>of</strong> EBM, we need to<br />

determine what the community wants to<br />

gain from its land—whether it be to serve as a<br />

carbon sink, catchment protection, recreation,<br />

spiritual refreshment, wildlife habitat or<br />

wood fibre. Once this determination has<br />

been made, EBM can be developed to reach<br />

the goal the community has for its land.<br />

Roy Strang, rpf(ret)<br />

Surrey<br />

5


LThis report is an excerpt from Paul’s<br />

speech at ExpoFor 2007 in Harrison<br />

Hot Springs. The speech was delivered<br />

to attendees on February 23, 2007.<br />

Like the leaders and change agents <strong>of</strong><br />

the past, council is not satisfied with the<br />

status quo. Consider for example, a part <strong>of</strong><br />

the vision expressed by the external com-<br />

munications task force in its 2004 report:<br />

• The A<strong>BC</strong>FP is recognized and respected<br />

as the most credible and trusted source <strong>of</strong><br />

information and expertise; and,<br />

• The A<strong>BC</strong>FP <strong>of</strong>fers a balance <strong>of</strong><br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional opinion that results in<br />

considerable influence on the direction <strong>of</strong><br />

forest policy.<br />

As the kids in the backseat say,<br />

“Are we there yet?”<br />

No, not yet. In fact a number <strong>of</strong> our<br />

members and members <strong>of</strong> the public feel<br />

that our association has been rather risk<br />

averse in the past. We’ve done wonders on<br />

the regulatory front and managed issues<br />

with great care and dignity. But we aren’t the<br />

first call for government, industry or even<br />

the media when it comes to forest policy or<br />

forest issues. Our capacity report (Increasing<br />

Value to Members: Capacity Changes at the<br />

A<strong>BC</strong>FP)<strong>of</strong> last year suggested that we take<br />

more <strong>of</strong> a leadership approach in the future.<br />

So, how do we do that? First, council is<br />

adopting the title <strong>of</strong> the external communica-<br />

tions task force report as a theme to lead<br />

us through the 61 st year <strong>of</strong> this association<br />

– Recognition, Respect and Influence. We’ll be<br />

taking more <strong>of</strong> a leadership approach – still<br />

managing issues, but looking for opportuni-<br />

ties to lead forest policy rather than keep<br />

track <strong>of</strong> it. We’ll be taking more risks. Does<br />

this mean we become abrasive to government<br />

and industry to gain independence?<br />

Do we start firing out radical statements on<br />

forest policy simply to shock the world? No.<br />

President’s<br />

Report<br />

By Paul Knowles, RPF<br />

Recognition, Respect & Influence<br />

Rather than simply take risks, we will<br />

become adept at risk management. Not<br />

only won’t we take any big, uncalculated<br />

risks this year, we’ll also keep an eye on<br />

the possible consequences <strong>of</strong> those risks<br />

that appear to be small. But we will take<br />

risks. We will strive toward that goal <strong>of</strong><br />

recognition, respect and influence.<br />

With that theme in mind, here are the<br />

top five priorities for the coming year:<br />

1. increased pr<strong>of</strong>ile and advocacy;<br />

2. pr<strong>of</strong>essional reliance;<br />

3. improving technologist integration;<br />

4. strengthening relationships with our<br />

stakeholders; and,<br />

5. the Continuing Competency Program.<br />

I will only address<br />

the first priority now,<br />

and I will talk more<br />

about the others in<br />

upcoming President’s<br />

Reports in <strong>BC</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional magazine<br />

Under the priority <strong>of</strong> increased<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ile and advocacy, we have most <strong>of</strong> the<br />

structure we need in place and simply<br />

need support it to build momentum.<br />

• First, we have a staff group who is<br />

really excited about advocacy and have<br />

demonstrated the ability to take advantage<br />

<strong>of</strong> opportunities.<br />

• Leading them, we have a new executive<br />

director who has significant experience<br />

gaining visibility and pr<strong>of</strong>ile.<br />

• We have two key reports that show us the<br />

way – the 2004 External Communications<br />

Task Force report, and the 2006 capacity<br />

report.<br />

• We have the stewardship advisory<br />

committee which was responsible for the<br />

species at risk paper, the fire paper, the<br />

report on the status <strong>of</strong> the inventory in<br />

the province and continues to focus on<br />

important topics for the association to<br />

address.<br />

6 <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL | MAY - JUNE 2007<br />

As the kids in the backseat<br />

say, “Are we there yet?”<br />

• Finally, we have a council with a theme and<br />

vision <strong>of</strong> advocacy. This council will look<br />

ahead at what it takes to achieve our vision<br />

<strong>of</strong> recognition, respect and influence. It<br />

will focus on the strategic level.<br />

There have been great efforts made by past<br />

councils in this direction, and the 60th council<br />

will not only keep this effort up, it will make<br />

advocacy its top priority for the coming year.<br />

However, a well-designed advocacy<br />

structure would be squandered if we didn’t<br />

use it to achieve something incredible. We<br />

need to set challenging new goals for the<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ession in <strong>BC</strong>. Council will be renewing the<br />

strategic plan this year, and we will consider<br />

the public and First Nations interests when<br />

setting goals that will take our pr<strong>of</strong>ession to<br />

ambitious new heights.<br />

Here are a few<br />

examples <strong>of</strong> work<br />

our council and staff<br />

will follow through<br />

with on the advocacy front in 2007:<br />

• We will publish a report on the state <strong>of</strong> the<br />

inventory in the province. (Since I gave<br />

this speech at ExpoFor, the report has<br />

been published, but the A<strong>BC</strong>FP has not<br />

finished with inventory work for the year).<br />

• We will publish a paper on the oil and gas<br />

industry interface with forestry practices<br />

in the northeast. (Again, the first step<br />

<strong>of</strong> publishing the paper has been done;<br />

however, more work is needed in this area<br />

in 2007).<br />

• We will explore the issue <strong>of</strong> stocking<br />

standards under FRPA. (A request for<br />

proposal was issued in April 2007).<br />

• We will publish a revised statement<br />

on pr<strong>of</strong>essional reliance principles for<br />

operational plans and declarations.<br />

There you have it, our top priorities<br />

under the theme <strong>of</strong> recognition, respect<br />

and influence. I’d appreciate getting your<br />

thoughts on our goals. Please don’t hesitate<br />

to contact me at: Paul.S.Knowles@gov.bc.ca.


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<strong>Association</strong><br />

News<br />

60th Council Areas <strong>of</strong> Responsibility<br />

At their first meeting at ExpoFor, members <strong>of</strong> the 60th<br />

council chose the following areas <strong>of</strong> responsibility:<br />

Governance and Emerging Issues Paul Knowles, rpf<br />

External Relations and Council Formation Bob Craven, rpf<br />

Act Compliance Al Balogh, rpf<br />

Admissions Ge<strong>of</strong>f Helfrich, rpf<br />

Communications and Member Relations Heather Rice, rft<br />

Finance Bronwen Beedle, rpf<br />

<strong>Forest</strong> Stewardship Richard Brouwer, rpf<br />

<strong>Forest</strong> Technologist Integration Johnathan Lok, rft<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Development John Hatalcik, rpf<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Practice Diana Wood, rpf<br />

A<strong>BC</strong>FP Welcomes New Staff<br />

Baljinder Kullar joined the A<strong>BC</strong>FP<br />

team in March. She takes over from<br />

Amanda Molson who left to pursue<br />

other interests. Baljinder has a<br />

bachelor <strong>of</strong> business administration<br />

from Capilano College and worked<br />

for Empire Theatres immediately<br />

before coming to the association. In<br />

her position as registration coordinator,<br />

Baljinder is looking forward to<br />

helping members with their queries.<br />

She can be reached at: 604.331.2327<br />

or via e-mail at: bkullar@abcfp.ca.<br />

A<strong>BC</strong>FP Member Honoured<br />

Congratulations to Trent V. Meyer, RPF, who was the recipient <strong>of</strong> the PJJ<br />

Hemphill Award for engineering excellence at the Ministry <strong>of</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>s<br />

and Range Provincial Engineering Meeting in February <strong>of</strong> 2007. This<br />

award is presented annually to a deserving individual or individuals<br />

who have demonstrated engineering excellence through tangible<br />

improvements or engineering innovation in delivering the Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Forest</strong>s and Range engineering program. Trent was selected due to his<br />

deep commitment to the highest standards, both technical and pr<strong>of</strong>essional,<br />

and his numerous accomplishments in the field <strong>of</strong> forest road<br />

engineering.<br />

8 <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL | MAY - JUNE 2007<br />

MOU with Biologists Marks New Era in Relations<br />

A<strong>BC</strong>FP outgoing president Bob Craven, RPF, and CAB director Rob Thomson, RPBio,<br />

sign the MOU at ExpoFor 2007 in February.<br />

The College <strong>of</strong> Applied Biology (CAB) <strong>of</strong> <strong>BC</strong> and the A<strong>BC</strong>FP have signed<br />

a memorandum <strong>of</strong> understanding (MOU)to guide our future relations.<br />

The MOU recognizes that the two organizations have overlapping<br />

practices in some cases, and that each recognizes the pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism<br />

<strong>of</strong> the other. The MOU forms a joint committee <strong>of</strong> biologists and forest<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionals who will continue to pursue joint initiatives <strong>of</strong> common<br />

interest.<br />

A<strong>BC</strong>FP Welcomes Results <strong>of</strong> Judicial Review<br />

The following is excerpted from a news released issued by the A<strong>BC</strong>FP<br />

on February 14, 2007. You can read the full release on the website by<br />

selecting News and Events on the About Us pull-down menu on the<br />

homepage. Next, select Media and finally, click on News Releases.<br />

The <strong>Association</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>BC</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essionals (A<strong>BC</strong>FP) received<br />

the direction it wanted from <strong>BC</strong> Supreme Court on a complaint<br />

launched against a member by the Sunshine Coast Conservation<br />

<strong>Association</strong> (SCCA).<br />

“Because the relevant section <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Forest</strong>ers Act is open to<br />

interpretation, I felt strongly that the association should take<br />

on the costs <strong>of</strong> clarifying the legislation not a member,” says<br />

Jerome Marburg, LLB, A<strong>BC</strong>FP general counsel and registrar.<br />

“This is particularly true when one <strong>of</strong> the potential consequences<br />

<strong>of</strong> proceeding without the law being clarified is that<br />

the association would engage in prosecutorial misconduct.<br />

We feel that these questions should always be resolved at the<br />

expense <strong>of</strong> the regulatory body rather than the member.”<br />

“Since 2001, we’ve had 16 complaints <strong>of</strong> which only six, including<br />

the SCCA complaint, were from sources other than members<br />

<strong>of</strong> the association,” says Marburg. “Of the six non-member<br />

complaints – one was dismissed by the complaint resolution<br />

committee, two were resolved through alternative dispute resolution<br />

methods, one was dismissed after an investigation and one<br />

was referred to a mediator and settled after an investigation.”<br />

As for the SCCA complaint, the registrar will now reconsider it in light<br />

<strong>of</strong> the direction given by the court.<br />

M


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Viewpoints<br />

By Marc Steynen, RPF, and<br />

Kim Menounos, RPF<br />

Are We Ready for Urban <strong>Forest</strong>ry?<br />

Anyone exposed to urban forestry may<br />

be keenly aware <strong>of</strong> the central message that<br />

proponents <strong>of</strong> urban forestry and arbori-<br />

culture espouse: trees are good and their<br />

benefits are particularly pronounced in urban<br />

settings. As forest pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, these facts<br />

may be intuitive and do not need further<br />

reiteration. Yet, municipalities continue to<br />

struggle to ensure the health <strong>of</strong> the ecosystem<br />

components and to balance environmental<br />

values against human-centred development.<br />

Beyond aesthetics, trees perform important<br />

functions that protect and enhance urban<br />

environmental attributes. Trees clean the air<br />

by absorbing pollutants and releasing oxygen.<br />

They reduce storm water run<strong>of</strong>f and erosion,<br />

buffer winds, temper climate, reduce energy<br />

needs, create wildlife habitat, and moderate<br />

visual and noise pollution. In these ways,<br />

trees contribute to a community’s economy<br />

while subtly increasing property values and<br />

enhancing a city’s commercial infrastructure.<br />

Most importantly, the urban forest enriches<br />

the places where we work and play, improving<br />

our quality <strong>of</strong> life. Clearly, there are great<br />

advantages to maintaining, improving and<br />

protecting urban forests.<br />

This message is one that urban forestry<br />

practitioners are eager to convey. Rapidly<br />

growing urban populations are placing<br />

increasing demands upon a finite pool <strong>of</strong><br />

environmental resources. And the benefits <strong>of</strong><br />

the urban forest extend beyond the physical<br />

environment. The psychophysiological effects<br />

<strong>of</strong> vegetation in an urban environment<br />

have been measured and show a significant<br />

improvement in subjects’ perceptions <strong>of</strong><br />

well-being . The quality <strong>of</strong> life <strong>of</strong> the human<br />

inhabitants <strong>of</strong> this urban ecosystem is directly<br />

related to the health <strong>of</strong> the natural environment<br />

around them.<br />

Unfortunately, urban forests have historically<br />

been overlooked and, as a consequence,<br />

immensely undervalued. Our perceptions <strong>of</strong>,<br />

and attitudes towards, urban forests continue<br />

to result in actions that place preeminence <strong>of</strong><br />

grey over green infrastructure and threaten<br />

the continued accrual <strong>of</strong> benefits from urban<br />

forests. Until recently, the urban forest was<br />

barely recognized by all levels <strong>of</strong> government<br />

as anything more than a series <strong>of</strong> street trees.<br />

Little thought was put into larger issues such<br />

as integrated pest management, species diversity<br />

across the urban landscape and preservation<br />

<strong>of</strong> urban wildlife habitat to scratch<br />

the surface. As municipalities become more<br />

aware <strong>of</strong> the value <strong>of</strong> this resource, they are<br />

increasingly aware <strong>of</strong> the need for specialized<br />

tools. These include comprehensive strategic<br />

plans, tree protection bylaws with clout and<br />

regulations that recognize and integrate<br />

multiple layers <strong>of</strong> government.<br />

On the plus side, some very positive<br />

movements are afoot which may help towards<br />

the goal <strong>of</strong> realizing the benefits <strong>of</strong>fered by<br />

a healthy urban forest. Urban forests have<br />

recently been declared to be Canada’s ninth<br />

forest region and, for the first time, have been<br />

included in Canada’s National <strong>Forest</strong> Strategy.<br />

Regulations at the municipal level are beginning<br />

to catch up with the myriad <strong>of</strong> issues facing<br />

urban forests. Municipalities are initiating<br />

strategic urban forest plans, implementing<br />

tree inventory systems and hiring the necessary<br />

forest pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, arborists and other<br />

specialists to ensure the sustainability <strong>of</strong> the<br />

urban forest. These top-down approaches<br />

have begun to create recognition <strong>of</strong> the values<br />

10<br />

<strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL | MAY - JUNE 2007<br />

and benefits that urban forests <strong>of</strong>fer nearly<br />

80% <strong>of</strong> Canada’s population.<br />

As with natural forests, it is essential to<br />

look at the big picture to ensure a sustainable<br />

urban forest environment. Arborists are essential<br />

for tree care at the site level, but forest<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionals are uniquely trained to strategically<br />

manage for a wide diversity <strong>of</strong> urban<br />

values at the landscape level. Working within<br />

the legislation governing both forestry and<br />

communities, they are able to liaise between<br />

urban stakeholders, municipal managers and<br />

the public to ensure the incorporation <strong>of</strong> an<br />

intense array <strong>of</strong> issues. The biggest challenge<br />

urban forest pr<strong>of</strong>essionals face is balancing<br />

public opinions against the need to implement<br />

management protocols. A team <strong>of</strong> skilled<br />

urban tree and forest specialists is critical as it<br />

allows urban trees to function as part <strong>of</strong> larger<br />

natural systems, instead <strong>of</strong> isolated landscape<br />

elements.<br />

Clearly, efforts need to be made to engage<br />

forestry organizations, municipalities and<br />

communities to ensure that trees become a<br />

valued component <strong>of</strong> the urban environment.<br />

<strong>Forest</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionals have an ever increasing<br />

role to play as the interface between forests and<br />

communities. They are uniquely positioned to<br />

communicate the rewards <strong>of</strong> and advocate for<br />

green infrastructure in a manner that ensures<br />

a sustained public desire for urban forests. �<br />

Marc Steynen, RPF, is a forester and certified<br />

arborist with the City <strong>of</strong> Prince George. E-mail:<br />

msteynen@city.pg.bc.ca. Kim Menounos, RPF, is<br />

the urban forester for the City <strong>of</strong> Prince George.<br />

She manages the Prince George Community <strong>Forest</strong><br />

and the Mountain Pine Beetle Tree Removal<br />

Program for the City along with other related<br />

projects. E-mail: kmenounos@city.pg.bc.ca


<strong>Forest</strong>ry on the Edge<br />

Several years ago, a new woodlot licence<br />

was advertised on the outskirts <strong>of</strong> Revelstoke.<br />

This woodlot was composed <strong>of</strong> several<br />

parcels–all <strong>of</strong> them close to town, most with<br />

private homes or acreages adjacent, and one<br />

sandwiched between Revelstoke and Mount<br />

Revelstoke National Park. The residents adjacent<br />

to the proposed woodlot were worried,<br />

the City <strong>of</strong> Revelstoke had some concerns and<br />

a major water licensee was miffed. I think it<br />

made for some interesting times at the forest<br />

district <strong>of</strong>fice.<br />

After much ado, my business partner and<br />

I became the proud new licensees for this<br />

woodlot. We, along with our families, have<br />

now been managing the woodlot for six years<br />

and the interesting times at the district <strong>of</strong>fice<br />

have continued. Although the times have been<br />

interesting, they have not been too difficult.<br />

We have managed to coexist amicably<br />

with our neighbours and the multitude<br />

<strong>of</strong> forest users and still run a successful<br />

woodlot operation. The list <strong>of</strong> issues, other<br />

resources and other licensed and unlicensed<br />

users is long. They include adjoining private<br />

landowners (about 15), water licences<br />

(about 20), a major Nordic ski area, tenured<br />

mountain bike trails (2), an adjacent trail<br />

ride B&B, an adjoining National Park, the<br />

adjoining city <strong>of</strong> Revelstoke, interested people<br />

(hundreds), and people who live within sight<br />

(about 8,000). Needless to say, when it came<br />

time to cut our first tree, I was worried.<br />

It was obvious from the start that our<br />

management <strong>of</strong> this area would have to go<br />

well beyond the trees. We would have to excel<br />

in timber resource management and ensure<br />

that other users’ needs were met as well. To<br />

help us with the latter, we have an advisory<br />

committee. This committee is composed<br />

<strong>of</strong> a regional district representative and<br />

several residents who live near the woodlot.<br />

The committee advises us on operations and<br />

planning and helped create our management<br />

plan and <strong>Forest</strong> Development Plan.<br />

The advisory committee has been productive<br />

at bringing to light many potential issues<br />

so they can be dealt with before becoming contentious<br />

issues. However, it is not a substitute<br />

for contact with affected clubs and individuals.<br />

Revelstoke has always been an outdoor<br />

sports mecca and that has translated into<br />

lots <strong>of</strong> recreational use <strong>of</strong> the surrounding<br />

lands. One group <strong>of</strong> users, the Nordic ski<br />

club, maintains a large and popular crosscountry<br />

ski area that overlaps a portion <strong>of</strong> our<br />

woodlot. Our relationship with the ski club<br />

has not been challenging at all. We consider<br />

the needs <strong>of</strong> the skiers in all <strong>of</strong> our harvest<br />

plans. It can create some small difficulties<br />

– particularly in ruling out winter logging on<br />

part <strong>of</strong> our woodlot – but for the most part,<br />

small-scale forestry and Nordic skiing are<br />

compatible and even mutually beneficial,<br />

as the ski club helps us maintain roads.<br />

We have several bike trails built and<br />

maintained by a local mountain bike club<br />

in our woodlot. With minor changes to<br />

our harvest plans, we have been able to<br />

maintain a good relationship with this<br />

group. This arrangement has not created any<br />

significant forest management challenges.<br />

Being close to town also means we are<br />

highly visible from town, so our operations<br />

must be governed by stringent visual quality<br />

objectives. We deal with this by using partial<br />

cut silviculture systems – mostly group and single<br />

tree selection – to minimize visual impacts.<br />

There are lots <strong>of</strong> other potential issues too.<br />

Some that come to mind immediately are managing<br />

fire hazard, disposing <strong>of</strong> landing debris,<br />

public liability concerns, visual quality on a<br />

small scale (for example, the view from across<br />

the road on a neighbour’s driveway rather<br />

than from an ‘<strong>of</strong>ficial’ viewpoint in town)<br />

While most <strong>of</strong> our interactions with<br />

MAY - JUNE 2007 | <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL<br />

Viewpoints<br />

By Del Williams, RPF<br />

our neighbours and other resource users<br />

have been good, being close to town invites<br />

abusers as well. We have picked up many<br />

loads <strong>of</strong> trash over the years. Some dumpers<br />

are incredibly blatant – who would have<br />

the gall to take multiple truckloads <strong>of</strong> old<br />

asphalt shingles and dump them? We also<br />

had a case <strong>of</strong> a midnight, help-yourself gravel<br />

operation in a plantation! And, we have to<br />

watch for ‘wood whackers’ – those endearing<br />

individuals who take firewood and leave<br />

beer cans and fast food wrappers in return.<br />

Our six years <strong>of</strong> forest management on the<br />

edge <strong>of</strong> town has produced several thousand<br />

cubic metres <strong>of</strong> wood without confrontation<br />

and bitterness. This can be largely attributed to<br />

communicating with the affected parties and<br />

making changes to accommodate their needs.<br />

In addition, there are many little things we do<br />

that help our relationship with our neighbours.<br />

We cooperate with the school forestry class,<br />

we provide field trips for teachers’ pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

development days, we lay out firewood<br />

on our landings for clubs and individuals,<br />

we ensure that our roads and landings are<br />

‘landscaped’ to avoid an industrial look.<br />

Being on the edge <strong>of</strong> town creates some<br />

uncertainly for the future. While we continue<br />

work with the advisory committee and local<br />

individuals, the town continues to grow.<br />

Will it eventually engulf our woodlot? Will<br />

our lovely spaced and pruned stands make<br />

way for condos? Time will tell, but we feel<br />

the best way to prevent this is to do the best<br />

work on the woodlot that we can. �<br />

Del Williams, RPF, is a forester working in Revelstoke.<br />

In addition to his position as operations<br />

forester with the Revelstoke Community <strong>Forest</strong><br />

Corporation (RCFC), he is a woodlot licensee.<br />

Prior to joining RCFC, Del worked in a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

forestry positions throughout <strong>BC</strong> – most memorably<br />

with the <strong>Forest</strong> Service on the Queen Charlotte<br />

Islands. Del is a graduate <strong>of</strong> both the <strong>BC</strong>IT and<br />

U<strong>BC</strong> forestry programs.<br />

11


Chainsaws in the Cathedral* –<br />

A Designer <strong>Forest</strong> for Stanley Park<br />

Morning the crumpled land the hills<br />

heaving up the sky the rain<br />

beating down like blood the darkness<br />

lifting from the trees the waste place<br />

where trees were leaving<br />

a gray residue <strong>of</strong> mist<br />

* exerpted with permission from Peter Trower’s<br />

Chainsaws In The Cathedral – Collected Woods Poems, 1964-1998<br />

Ekstasis Editions, 1999.<br />

F<br />

<strong>Forest</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionals have become first<br />

responders following the storms that hit<br />

Stanley Park last December. What became<br />

clear when the wind abated was that over<br />

10% <strong>of</strong> the park’s 400 hectares had been<br />

flattened, shredded, uprooted and changed<br />

for the foreseeable future. It was a natural<br />

disturbance, but unexpected by the public<br />

who fail to understand the nature <strong>of</strong> forests<br />

and ecological succession. In fact, the<br />

park was extensively studied in the 1980s<br />

by MacMillan Bloedel foresters who had<br />

predicted such an event based on their<br />

evaluation <strong>of</strong> forest health at that time.<br />

But this storm was not altogether an ill<br />

wind. The damage created an incredible<br />

opportunity for recovery – a renewal that will<br />

be augmented by human intervention. That<br />

recovery will not only restore Stanley Park<br />

to its former glory, but will also showcase<br />

the role <strong>of</strong> forestry in the modern age to an<br />

audience <strong>of</strong> over six million people each year.<br />

To put the magnitude <strong>of</strong> the storm into<br />

perspective, a number <strong>of</strong> open-grown leafless<br />

lombardy poplars that had been planted after<br />

Hurricane Freida in 1964 were uprooted next<br />

to the Prospect Point picnic site. These trees<br />

were growing in coarse-textured, well-drained<br />

soil and had broken taproots 20 cm in diameter<br />

that were pulled over a metre out <strong>of</strong> the soil.<br />

Planning and operating in the forest today<br />

is <strong>of</strong>ten about much more than timber production.<br />

The ‘designer forest’ that can become a<br />

gladed ski run, a golf course, a riparian zone,<br />

or a park, is within the ability <strong>of</strong> today’s forest<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional to design and put on the ground.<br />

In most cases, those forests will be very<br />

different from the timber production forests<br />

that have historically been our objective.<br />

The structure and function <strong>of</strong> these designer<br />

forests, from both a biological and a social<br />

perspective, are the drivers <strong>of</strong> both our plans<br />

and our actions.<br />

In the case <strong>of</strong> Stanley Park, what looked<br />

like a difficult undertaking at first glance will<br />

actually be quite simple to plan and execute.<br />

The greatest challenges are in maintaining<br />

community support for the chosen actions and<br />

in ‘doing no harm.’ The financial and moral<br />

support to date have been overwhelming:<br />

$9 million has been raised to assist in the<br />

recovery, and a further $1.5 million is lying<br />

on the ground in potential timber value.<br />

With that much support, expectations are<br />

running high. One set <strong>of</strong> supporters asks why<br />

we haven’t gotten the job done yet – another<br />

thinks we should study the park for six months<br />

before we start. As usual, the best approach<br />

lies somewhere in the middle – with a<br />

balance between urgency and care.<br />

12<br />

<strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL | MAY - JUNE 2007<br />

I have been asked to serve as project<br />

manager for the Vancouver Board <strong>of</strong> Parks<br />

and Recreation to assist with this designer<br />

forest project, but obviously I cannot do it<br />

all on my own. I am being assisted and supported<br />

by a team <strong>of</strong> forest pr<strong>of</strong>essionals,<br />

geoscientists, ecologists, biologists and<br />

even psychologists. The days when we were<br />

sent out and expected to assess and solve<br />

all <strong>of</strong> the problems on our own, are gone.<br />

The array <strong>of</strong> contemplated actions is being<br />

governed by risk assessment and management<br />

designed to minimize and reduce:<br />

- further blowdown,<br />

- fire hazard,<br />

- geotechnical and slope stability hazards,<br />

- biological hazards such as invasive plants<br />

and insects; and,<br />

- hazards to workers on the ground and to<br />

the public.<br />

Once the risk management work is completed,<br />

the task <strong>of</strong> restoring the forest will begin.<br />

The overall objective will be to recreate a<br />

fully functioning indigenous forest on most <strong>of</strong><br />

the damaged areas. A portion <strong>of</strong> the area where<br />

risks can be managed will be retained unaltered<br />

for education and demonstration. Other<br />

areas will be cut, leaving trees to lay on the<br />

ground and the residual stand underplanted.<br />

In the majority <strong>of</strong> areas, the blow-down mate-<br />

Photo Credit: Greg Dash, Vancouver Board <strong>of</strong> Parks and Recreation


ial will be recovered and utilized. Remaining<br />

trees and snags within the blowdown areas<br />

will be retained where it is safe to do so.<br />

The major geotechnical hazard is the escarpment<br />

above the seawall, where upturned<br />

trees are hanging over the seawall or have slid<br />

down onto it. The proposal here is to walk an<br />

excavator along the top <strong>of</strong> the escarpment and<br />

remove these trees as well as the associated<br />

overhanging root wads and organic soils.<br />

Bioengineering will be used to stabilize the escarpment<br />

once this work has been completed.<br />

Recovery <strong>of</strong> the blowdown material will<br />

be done by hoe-chucking to existing roads<br />

and upgraded trails. Finning is supplying a<br />

hoe-chucker with saw attachment which will<br />

minimize the need for workers on the ground.<br />

Hoe-chucking will enable the loading and<br />

hauling work to be done at night to reduce<br />

Photo Credit: Greg Dash<br />

conflicts with park visitors; however it will require<br />

dry soil conditions in order to minimize<br />

damage to the forest floor.<br />

Logs from Stanley Park are already in<br />

great demand and are expected to be used in<br />

a number <strong>of</strong> legacy projects associated with<br />

the 2010 Olympics and the new Vancouver<br />

Convention Centre. A marketing strategy is being<br />

developed which will enable small business<br />

and home craftsmen to have an opportunity to<br />

purchase some <strong>of</strong> the material.<br />

There is a great team <strong>of</strong> individuals and<br />

organizations working on this project. The<br />

overall effort has been guided by a steering<br />

committee which includes A<strong>BC</strong>FP members<br />

Dwight Yochim, RPF; Bob Cavill, RPF; and Ric<br />

Slaco, RPF, as well as operational, geotechnical<br />

and ecological expertise. The chair <strong>of</strong> the<br />

steering committee is Jim Lowden, director <strong>of</strong><br />

MAY - JUNE 2007 | <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL<br />

Viewpoints<br />

By Paul Lawson, RPF<br />

the Stanley District <strong>of</strong> the Vancouver Board <strong>of</strong><br />

Parks and Recreation.<br />

Other organizations involved in the Stanley<br />

Park project include U<strong>BC</strong>, PheroTech, <strong>Forest</strong>ry<br />

Canada and the CFIA which are cooperating in<br />

monitoring the area for outbreaks <strong>of</strong> both native<br />

and exotic insects. Silviculture prescriptions,<br />

fire hazard assessment and fuel management<br />

plans are being prepared by B.A. Blackwell and<br />

Associates <strong>of</strong> North Vancouver. Field geotechnical<br />

advice is being provided by Geo Wise<br />

Engineering <strong>of</strong> North Vancouver and danger<br />

tree assessments are being done by Diamond<br />

Head Consulting <strong>of</strong> Vancouver. The new forest<br />

is being supplied and installed courtesy <strong>of</strong> PRT<br />

Inc. and Brinkman Reforestation Ltd.<br />

Together we are restoring Stanley Park and<br />

taking the opportunity to educate the public<br />

about the pr<strong>of</strong>ession <strong>of</strong> forestry. �<br />

13<br />

Photo courtesy <strong>of</strong> Vancouver Board <strong>of</strong> Parks and Recreation


Viewpoints<br />

By Bruce Blackwell, RPF, RPBio<br />

F<strong>Forest</strong> fire management within the<br />

<strong>Forest</strong> Fire Management within an Urban <strong>Forest</strong>ry Context<br />

context <strong>of</strong> urban forestry has, in recent years,<br />

been the focus in many communities in<br />

British Columbia. Community leaders and<br />

residents have come to realize that forests<br />

within and adjacent to their communities<br />

pose varying degrees <strong>of</strong> forest-fire risk<br />

that require active management. <strong>Forest</strong><br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionals are best equipped to take on<br />

the responsibility for this management.<br />

The management <strong>of</strong> community green<br />

spaces historically has been designed as a<br />

static process and little consideration has<br />

been given to the temporal dynamics <strong>of</strong> forest<br />

succession and disturbances such as wind<br />

storms, fires, diseases and pathogens. There<br />

is <strong>of</strong>ten limited public understanding <strong>of</strong> the<br />

complex forest processes that can influence<br />

the small to medium-sized fragmented<br />

forest parcels within an urban setting.<br />

The appropriate management response to<br />

a given forest-fire risk pr<strong>of</strong>ile is based on the<br />

combination and level <strong>of</strong> emphasis <strong>of</strong> several<br />

key elements: communication and education,<br />

training, emergency response, structure<br />

protection and vegetation management. For<br />

example, in an urban forest area with a highrisk<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ile, equal weight may be given to all elements.<br />

Alternatively, in this same high-risk example,<br />

active intervention through vegetation<br />

management may be given a higher emphasis.<br />

This change in emphasis is based on the values<br />

at risk (consequence) and the level <strong>of</strong> desired<br />

protection required. In a low-risk situation, the<br />

emphasis may be on communication and education<br />

combined with emergency response and<br />

training. In other words, varieties <strong>of</strong> management<br />

responses in different jurisdictions and/<br />

or within the same jurisdiction are appropriate<br />

and can be defined by the wildfire-risk pr<strong>of</strong>ile.<br />

In communities throughout the province,<br />

new urban parkland or green space is <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

acquired by donations from new developments.<br />

These areas may not be suitable for housing<br />

development because <strong>of</strong> issues such as steep<br />

slopes or because they are environmentally<br />

sensitive areas. These same areas typically have<br />

poor access, steep terrain with limited suppression<br />

capability and an increased probability<br />

<strong>of</strong> erosion and slope failure following a fire.<br />

Communities <strong>of</strong>ten inherit these parcels without<br />

a clear understanding <strong>of</strong> fire and other forest<br />

disturbance related risks. The consequences<br />

<strong>of</strong> disturbance events in these parcels are<br />

heightened by their close proximity to homes,<br />

businesses and community infrastructure.<br />

Another key issue that is <strong>of</strong>ten overlooked<br />

when considering urban forest fire management<br />

is the protection <strong>of</strong> critical infrastructure.<br />

Critical infrastructure can include, but is<br />

not limited to, emergency communication<br />

equipment, water treatment facilities, and<br />

hydro-electric transmission and distribution<br />

networks. These types <strong>of</strong> facilities are all considered<br />

essential for community sustainability<br />

both during and after a fire, and the ability <strong>of</strong> a<br />

community to provide basic services would be<br />

impaired by the loss or damage <strong>of</strong> these facilities.<br />

Fire management planning and response<br />

must be focused on the protection <strong>of</strong> these<br />

facilities to limit the impact <strong>of</strong> an urban fire.<br />

A review <strong>of</strong> bylaws in fire-prone areas<br />

<strong>of</strong> the province points to a general lack <strong>of</strong><br />

understanding about urban development in<br />

areas at risk from forest fires. Many recent<br />

fires in British Columbia have demonstrated<br />

that it is not just a forest in close proximity to<br />

homes that causes ignitions and fire-related<br />

losses, but that embers from spotting (air-borne<br />

burning material from distant forest stands)<br />

can alight on vulnerable surfaces and create an<br />

ignition within urban housing developments.<br />

Many communities throughout <strong>BC</strong> contain<br />

developments constructed with materials that<br />

are vulnerable to spotting ignition. This issue<br />

could be largely addressed by creating bylaws<br />

that enforce the use <strong>of</strong> fire-rated ro<strong>of</strong>ing and<br />

building materials in areas <strong>of</strong> the community<br />

that are vulnerable to spotting. Other bylaws<br />

that are considered important in terms <strong>of</strong><br />

wildland fire protection include those that deal<br />

with landscaping vegetation and materials,<br />

appropriate setbacks from forest vegetation and<br />

emergency response and evacuation access.<br />

Bylaws associated with urban forests have<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten been focused on tree protection. More<br />

recently, communities have come to realize<br />

that forest succession has resulted in a growing<br />

management problem associated with older,<br />

defective trees that are a public safety hazard.<br />

Structured hazard tree programs have been<br />

developed within a number <strong>of</strong> communities<br />

and the recent mountain pine beetle outbreak<br />

has alerted many municipalities and regional<br />

districts to this specific problem. In areas <strong>of</strong><br />

moderate to high forest fire risk, these same<br />

14 <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL | MAY - JUNE 2007<br />

hazard tree programs could and should be<br />

broadened to include a standard <strong>of</strong> fuel<br />

management that inventories and manages<br />

identified fuel and fire risk in urban forests.<br />

Given the public’s expectation <strong>of</strong><br />

sustainable forest management and sound<br />

forest stewardship, it is important to establish<br />

guidelines and standards for fuel management<br />

within urban forests. The significant variability<br />

<strong>of</strong> forest ecosystems and the related management<br />

<strong>of</strong> specific forest habitats require quality<br />

inventories <strong>of</strong> sensitive ecosystems that could<br />

be negatively impacted by fuel treatments.<br />

Fuel and fire mitigation treatments must be<br />

designed to limit impacts on these areas while,<br />

at the same time, providing appropriate levels<br />

<strong>of</strong> protection from negative fire effects.<br />

The complexity <strong>of</strong> fire and forest management<br />

within the urban forest emphasizes the<br />

need for a broad and comprehensive community<br />

based communication and education<br />

program that incorporates local government,<br />

businesses and individual residents. Support<br />

for active management within the urban<br />

forest will be limited and may even stall in<br />

the absence <strong>of</strong> a sound communication effort<br />

that clearly explains the relationship between<br />

changing forest succession, disturbance<br />

ecology and fuel management in a specific<br />

urban park or green space. Websites, local<br />

council meetings, community meetings<br />

and field trips are all considered appropriate<br />

communication vehicles to outline forest<br />

dynamics and related fire and forest management<br />

concerns within the urban context.<br />

It is clear that forest pr<strong>of</strong>essionals have a<br />

responsibility to communicate, advise and<br />

design appropriate strategies and management<br />

responses to the complex issue <strong>of</strong> urban<br />

forest fire management. To succeed, active<br />

management <strong>of</strong> fire risk in an urban setting<br />

must be based on a sound understanding <strong>of</strong><br />

disturbance ecology, forest structure and<br />

function, community values and needs, and the<br />

policy, planning, regulatory and operational<br />

framework <strong>of</strong> a given community. �<br />

Bruce Blackwell M.Sc. RPF, RPBio is a forest<br />

ecologist and principal <strong>of</strong> B.A. Blackwell and<br />

Associates Ltd. and has been involved in forest<br />

fire management in British Columbia since 1979.<br />

He has spent his career working as a consultant<br />

throughout British Columbia, Alberta and Alaska<br />

and lives in North Vancouver with his wife Denise<br />

and three children Laura, Heather and Alan.


One Recipe<br />

for Urban<br />

<strong>Forest</strong>ry<br />

Start with a little mining town, population<br />

7,000, nestled up against the lower slopes<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Purcell Mountains on the edge <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Rocky Mountain Trench. Extend its municipal<br />

boundary to encompass its ski hill and golf<br />

course and, in the process, annex a big chunk<br />

<strong>of</strong> Crown land (800 hectares) that lies between<br />

them. Make this a topographically interesting<br />

and ecologically diverse piece <strong>of</strong> Crown land<br />

that starts at the 975 metre elevation with<br />

ponderosa pine/bunchgrass and climbs 650<br />

metres through the Interior Douglas Fir Zone<br />

and into the Montane Spruce Zone. Toss in a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> kettles, ridges and wetlands, some<br />

interrupted streams and patches <strong>of</strong> cedar,<br />

spruce and sub-alpine fir. A significant archaeological<br />

site or two would go nicely as well.<br />

Criss-cross the area with a network <strong>of</strong><br />

abandoned mining and logging roads and<br />

dozens <strong>of</strong> kilometres <strong>of</strong> volunteer-built<br />

footpaths. Sprinkle in a generous selection<br />

<strong>of</strong> wildlife including elk, moose, rubber boas<br />

and northern alligator lizards. Add the nonpr<strong>of</strong>it<br />

Kimberley Nature Park Society with 350<br />

members and a passion for trail maintenance,<br />

interpretive walks and planning. Throw in<br />

a supportive city council which applies for<br />

and receives a License <strong>of</strong> Occupation from<br />

the province to use the area as a park and<br />

zone it as such in the Official Community<br />

Plan. Dot the park with mountain bikers.<br />

Now, remove the mine, the city’s economic<br />

mainstay, which has exhausted its<br />

ore, and work instead to build an economy<br />

based on tourism and lifestyle.<br />

Just for fun, having suppressed wildfire<br />

in the park for about 80 years, spice things<br />

up by constructing a number <strong>of</strong> new neighborhoods<br />

along its downwind border.<br />

While all this is mixing, discover a federally-listed<br />

endangered sapsucker nesting<br />

in the park. (Let’s make it the only active<br />

nest in Canada which lies within a park.)<br />

Now, pour in a copious amount <strong>of</strong><br />

mountain pine beetle and have the province<br />

direct the local forest tenure holder to<br />

deal with it. Make sure that lumber prices<br />

are in the tank when this happens.<br />

Liberally coat everything with the fallout<br />

from the s<strong>of</strong>twood lumber dispute, ensuring<br />

that the province will not be able to give<br />

the tenure holder any kind <strong>of</strong> stumpage<br />

relief for sensitive and difficult logging.<br />

Add to the mix a young, local forest pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

who works for the tenure holder and<br />

a well-known fire ecologist hired by the city.<br />

Have the Nature Park Society spend a year<br />

with them, pouring over maps, going on field<br />

trips and learning to read silviculture prescriptions<br />

written in ‘logger-ese.’ Develop a draft<br />

logging plan for the area that prescribes a 100<br />

hectare reserve for the sapsucker, a wildlife<br />

tree patch for rare orchids, the exclusion <strong>of</strong><br />

landings in the park but hundreds <strong>of</strong> hectares<br />

<strong>of</strong> logging down to 200 stems/hectare. Also<br />

develop a rather expensive post-logging fuel<br />

reduction plan that requires a great deal <strong>of</strong><br />

hand slashing, chipping and burning.<br />

Log about 40 hectares <strong>of</strong> dry, low<br />

elevation forest to restore ecological<br />

function and remove some timber.<br />

Remove the forest pr<strong>of</strong>essional from the<br />

mix to pursue opportunities on the coast and<br />

let things rest for about a year while research is<br />

done on the sapsucker area. In the meantime<br />

have the National Trans-Canada Trail organization<br />

decide on a new route for the trail through<br />

southern British Columbia. Again, just for fun,<br />

have it go right through the middle <strong>of</strong> the park.<br />

Add a large amount <strong>of</strong> interface fire financial<br />

assistance from the province. Oops, I mean<br />

add a totally inadequate amount <strong>of</strong> interface<br />

fire financial assistance from the province.<br />

Now, have the tenure holder log the<br />

Nordic ski area, which is adjacent to the<br />

park, and watch the reaction from local<br />

MAY - JUNE 2007 | <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL<br />

Viewpoints<br />

By Kent Goodwin<br />

park users (remember to keep your head<br />

down and wear protective equipment).<br />

Have the Nature Park Society and city<br />

council, discuss with the tenure holder the<br />

possibility <strong>of</strong> changes to the recipe that would<br />

involve logging fewer trees, buffering trails,<br />

and generally sweetening the plan from an<br />

aesthetic and recreational perspective. Given<br />

lumber prices and the company’s tenuous<br />

financial position, have the tenure holder<br />

resist such suggestions and propose that some<br />

<strong>of</strong> the existing sweetening be removed.<br />

At the suggestion <strong>of</strong> the fire ecologist, take<br />

the current recipe and run it through a twoday,<br />

facilitated, multi-stakeholder workshop.<br />

In the workshop, model fire behavior on the<br />

landscape and see how it responds to a variety<br />

<strong>of</strong> treatments in the hopes <strong>of</strong> coming up with<br />

a new and improved version <strong>of</strong> the plan.<br />

Since the workshop does not answer<br />

a key question about the appropriate<br />

density <strong>of</strong> leave trees from an ecological,<br />

fire and economic perspective, convene a<br />

technical subcommittee to spend some time<br />

slicing and dicing the data to come up with<br />

some recommendations on that issue.<br />

In the meantime have the tenure holder<br />

appoint a new forest pr<strong>of</strong>essional and have<br />

the Nature Park Society spend another<br />

few months working with him to try to get<br />

the other seasonings just right.<br />

Set the oven timer for 2008 and try<br />

to get all the ingredients properly mixed<br />

together by then. Bake over winter.<br />

Cross your fingers and serve. �<br />

Kent Goodwin is the president <strong>of</strong> the Kimberley<br />

Nature Park Society, a registered non-pr<strong>of</strong>it<br />

organization which has been working for two<br />

decades to plan, promote and steward the Kimberley<br />

Nature Park. More information about the<br />

park and the impending logging can be found on<br />

the park’s website at www.rockies.net/kimberley/naturepark.<br />

15


Close Encounters<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Public Kind<br />

With approximately 1,500 hectares <strong>of</strong> urban forests, the City<br />

<strong>of</strong> Prince George has one <strong>of</strong> the largest urban forests in British<br />

Columbia. We at TDB Consultants Inc. have worked in about 70 <strong>of</strong> its<br />

parks and virtually all <strong>of</strong> the schools in the area removing mountain<br />

pine beetle-killed and infested pine. The lodgepole pine tree is the<br />

predominate conifer species within this area and it’s difficult to<br />

find a resident <strong>of</strong> the city who has not been impacted in one way or<br />

another by the mountain pine beetle damage. The viewscape has<br />

changed quite dramatically over the past five years and the public’s<br />

perception <strong>of</strong> the urban environment has matured as a result. This<br />

scenario sets up one <strong>of</strong> the toughest tests <strong>of</strong> results-based forestry.<br />

The urban forest is an integral component <strong>of</strong> our lives, neighbourhoods<br />

and homes. In urban forestry, the public is our client and their<br />

interests are diverse, eclectic and <strong>of</strong>ten emotionally charged. The privilege<br />

<strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism that we, as forest pr<strong>of</strong>essionals enjoy, binds us<br />

to certain responsibilities including ensuring that the public’s interest<br />

is being considered in how we manage the forests. For practising forest<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, defining the public’s interest has always brought to light<br />

ethical dilemmas, confusion and great difficulty weighing the various<br />

and <strong>of</strong>ten competing values. Sometimes just defining who the public<br />

actually is can be a challenge. It has been a great question on many<br />

registration exams in the past and will be on many more in the future!<br />

Who is the public in urban forestry? They are the people who<br />

utilize the green spaces <strong>of</strong> the city for walking their dogs, playing<br />

with their children, exercising and enjoyment. They drive<br />

by urban forests on the way to work or in their travels, they look<br />

out <strong>of</strong> their kitchen windows at the trees in the greenbelt or park<br />

behind their houses. They have values attached to these forests,<br />

stands and trees. So how do we manage for these values?<br />

The level <strong>of</strong> awareness and education <strong>of</strong> the public is integral<br />

to this process and has evolved over the past five years in part due<br />

to the pine beetle harvesting activities. Urban forest pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />

must be acutely aware <strong>of</strong> these factors and balance them accordingly<br />

in an adaptive and flexible process. It is not uncommon for people<br />

to call out over their fences and ask why a tree was felled (or wasn’t<br />

felled) or if we could help with the beetle-killed trees in their yard.<br />

Public involvement in urban forest activities, such as beetle-tree<br />

removal, has evolved over the past five years from one <strong>of</strong> unclear intentions,<br />

to one <strong>of</strong> awareness and progress. The public receives information<br />

packages, door knockers and media notices on a regular basis at<br />

their homes. We provide the public with websites, e-mail addresses and<br />

contact numbers to talk to our personnel and give them the ability to<br />

meet supervisors on site for a ‘one-on-one’ review. Radio and newspaper<br />

stories have been used regularly to inform and educate our clients<br />

in the city. These efforts have increased the public’s level <strong>of</strong> awareness<br />

16 <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL | MAY - JUNE 2007<br />

and knowledge <strong>of</strong> why and how these activities are carried out and have<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered realistic examples rather than set unrealistic expectations.<br />

Harvesting in urban areas requires a special touch. Activities<br />

such as falling, skidding, limbing and debris disposal require<br />

specialized skills and equipment to work in the urban environment.<br />

Predominantly, very small-scale mechanized equipment in combination<br />

with hand-falling and innovative techniques have allowed for<br />

increased retention in these sensitive areas. Many <strong>of</strong> these green<br />

spaces are restrictive due to their proximity to private residences,<br />

parks, schools etc. Public walkways, overhead power and telephone<br />

lines, playground equipment and high-traffic areas are a constant<br />

reminder to work crews that public safety is <strong>of</strong> paramount concern.<br />

The public has been one <strong>of</strong> the ultimate wild cards creating<br />

close encounters <strong>of</strong> the public kind! We have had instances <strong>of</strong> the<br />

public walking through sites when personnel and equipment are<br />

working, verbally and sometimes physically attacking workers, and<br />

watching operations up close. These all add an additional aspect<br />

that is not generally found in industrial forestry practices.<br />

For the A<strong>BC</strong>FP member, the application <strong>of</strong> urban forestry<br />

brings up key issues on how you deliver your pr<strong>of</strong>essional


esponsibilities to the public. The public is your client and reflect-<br />

ing the values <strong>of</strong> this client is your primary responsibility.<br />

To engage the public you cannot rely solely on prescriptive forestry<br />

methods <strong>of</strong> public consultation, in which there are defined parameters<br />

for contact and opportunities for input. In the urban environment it<br />

is incumbent to meet and greet the public across their fences, incor-<br />

porate their input where possible immediately and in front <strong>of</strong> them,<br />

or be present to explain to them why it was not done. This personal<br />

contact is key for maintaining public support and credibility <strong>of</strong> any<br />

urban forest project. In the case <strong>of</strong> the residents <strong>of</strong> Prince George,<br />

this means we have more than 75,000 clients who feel they have the<br />

right to question or challenge and debate our activities every day.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the interesting ironies <strong>of</strong> urban forestry, is working around<br />

other forest pr<strong>of</strong>essionals who <strong>of</strong>ten bring an industrial ethos to a<br />

non-industrial environment. One incident we have had to deal with in<br />

Prince George is a forest pr<strong>of</strong>essional who modified ribboning in the<br />

field for areas in which we were about to enter and begin operations.<br />

In conclusion, why do we think that urban forestry is one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

ultimate tests <strong>of</strong> results-based practice? As a pr<strong>of</strong>essional you are<br />

literally operating in the client’s backyards, homes, neighborhoods and<br />

schools. Your work is measured and judged daily in the public forum, in<br />

the media and in the local c<strong>of</strong>fee shop. It is judged by many individuals<br />

with diverse perspectives. The judgment is <strong>of</strong>ten critical and unpleasant<br />

and can be incredibly valuable to us as pr<strong>of</strong>essionals as it helps us define<br />

the public interest in the urban environment. We <strong>of</strong>ten lose sight <strong>of</strong> the<br />

simple fact that as pr<strong>of</strong>essionals under the <strong>Forest</strong>er’s Act, we are mandated<br />

with managing this valuable public resource. The public is learning<br />

and watching our work and they give us our right to practise. If the<br />

results are judged to be poor, the public may opt to take them away. �<br />

MAY - JUNE 2007 | <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL<br />

Viewpoints<br />

By Doug World, RPF; Ge<strong>of</strong>f Helfrich, RPF;<br />

Steve Nycholat, RFT<br />

Doug World, RPF, is a long-standing A<strong>BC</strong>FP member and has been working<br />

with TDB Consultants Inc. as their senior forester for the past 11 years<br />

largely in the role <strong>of</strong> project manager for the City <strong>of</strong> Prince George and<br />

school district urban forestry works.<br />

Ge<strong>of</strong>f Helfrich, RPF, has been a member since 1999 and is currently on<br />

the A<strong>BC</strong>FP council. He has been working with TDB Consultants Inc. for<br />

the past four years as a contract senior forester and as the project manager<br />

for many <strong>of</strong> the park and regional district harvesting projects as well<br />

as FireSmart work.<br />

Steve Nycholat, RFT, became a registered member in 2006 and has been<br />

working in the industry for the past 20 years. He is the general manager for<br />

TDB Consultants Inc. and spends his time keeping Doug and Ge<strong>of</strong>f in line.<br />

17


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As the A<strong>BC</strong>FP welcomed a vast number<br />

<strong>of</strong> new RPFs and RFTs into the ranks, Amanda<br />

Brittain, <strong>BC</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional editor, met with<br />

two inductees and asked them to provide <strong>BC</strong>FP<br />

readers with their perspective on the conference.<br />

Flint Knibbs, RFT, (pictured on the right) and<br />

Bernie Mattie, RFT, were the two lucky inductees<br />

Amanda met in the trade show area during one<br />

<strong>of</strong> the ExpoFor session breaks. Flint and Bernie<br />

both work for the Ministry <strong>of</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> and Range<br />

(MOFR) in Smithers. Here is their perspective on<br />

the conference as new inductees into the A<strong>BC</strong>FP:<br />

After an hour and three-quarter flight<br />

and a two-hour drive into Harrison Hot<br />

Springs, the backdrop <strong>of</strong> Harrison Lake and<br />

the beautiful mountain surroundings were the<br />

perfect setting for the conference. What was<br />

our first impression <strong>of</strong> the conference? If the<br />

conference goes as smoothly as our experience<br />

at the registration desk, with the detail-oriented,<br />

efficient and courteous A<strong>BC</strong>FP staff, we<br />

knew we had a lot to look forward to over the<br />

next few days. And we weren’t disappointed.<br />

It was clear that the 59th host committee<br />

put a lot <strong>of</strong> thought and hard work into picking<br />

the session topics and keynote speakers. The<br />

theme, ‘Back to the Future <strong>Forest</strong>’ was timely<br />

and woven expertly throughout each <strong>of</strong> the<br />

sessions and speeches. We were also very<br />

impressed with the attendance at each <strong>of</strong> the<br />

sessions.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the advantages <strong>of</strong> participating<br />

in this type <strong>of</strong> conference is the ability to<br />

meet and network with colleagues who have<br />

a wide range <strong>of</strong> experience and expertise.<br />

Like us, many inductees are just beginning<br />

their careers in forestry and the conference<br />

provided a great opportunity for us to begin<br />

to network and socialize with our peers and<br />

meet informally with other pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />

working in academia, industry, government<br />

and in the private and public sectors. The<br />

ability to network with other members <strong>of</strong> the<br />

A<strong>BC</strong>FP, who we otherwise might not have had<br />

the opportunity to meet, was invaluable.<br />

We felt it was great, as recent RFT<br />

inductees from Northern <strong>BC</strong>, to be able to<br />

speak with Sharon Glover, A<strong>BC</strong>FP executive<br />

director, to discuss some areas <strong>of</strong> concern. It<br />

was also great to be able to meet many <strong>of</strong> the<br />

representatives from different companies<br />

and organizations to discuss our common<br />

concerns and ideas.<br />

I (Flint) was very impressed by the<br />

organization <strong>of</strong> the conference and with how<br />

smoothly it ran. Organizing such an event is<br />

MAY - JUNE 2007 | <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL<br />

ExpoFor<br />

2007<br />

ExpoFor 2007: A New RFT Inductee Perspective<br />

no small feat. I also felt that the speakers did a<br />

wonderful job <strong>of</strong> provoking thought and turning<br />

our minds toward the challenges ahead.<br />

For me (Bernie), the aspect <strong>of</strong> ExpoFor<br />

2007 that stood out most was the prevailing<br />

themes in reference to tenure reform, source<br />

funding, research, economics, First Nations,<br />

climate change and what each <strong>of</strong> these themes<br />

may hold for the future <strong>of</strong> our forests and<br />

communities.<br />

Overall, we felt the ExpoFor experience<br />

was very worthwhile and highly recommend<br />

that the other members <strong>of</strong> the A<strong>BC</strong>FP, including<br />

the remaining inductees who did not<br />

have a chance to attend ExpoFor 2007, attend<br />

ExpoFor 2008 in Penticton<br />

In closing, thank you to Amanda for the<br />

opportunity to share our perspective. We<br />

would also like to say a very special thanks<br />

to the host committee and to the people and<br />

businesses <strong>of</strong> Harrison Hot Springs for their<br />

hospitality. �<br />

19


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��


ExpoFor<br />

2007<br />

Jim Rodney Memorial<br />

Volunteer <strong>of</strong> the Year<br />

...for dedicated volunteer service to the as-<br />

sociation and commitment to its principles.<br />

Jeff Leahy, RPF<br />

<strong>of</strong> Kamloops, <strong>BC</strong><br />

Jeff has been an enthusiastic A<strong>BC</strong>FP volunteer<br />

for the last two years. He has touched the lives<br />

<strong>of</strong> dozens <strong>of</strong> new members with his dedication<br />

to helping them pass the registration exams.<br />

Jeff set up study groups, located instructors<br />

and developed and marked mock exams. He<br />

helped his students teach themselves through<br />

facilitated discussion groups and even booked<br />

a guest speaker to talk to the group about exam<br />

writing tips. “Jeff went above and beyond his<br />

duties as an exam study group leader,” said<br />

Bob. “He dedicated many hours <strong>of</strong> his personal<br />

time and never hesitated to help individuals<br />

who were experiencing difficulty with a certain<br />

topic or those who were feeling stressed<br />

by the exam preparation and writing process.”<br />

<strong>BC</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Awards<br />

...to honour individuals who write outstand-<br />

ing letters and articles for the magazine.<br />

Each issue, a top letter and article is selected<br />

and in January the editorial board selects<br />

the best <strong>of</strong> the best. The winners are presented<br />

with a commemorative plaque.<br />

Best Letter: Rodney Krimmer, rft<br />

Entitled: What’s Your Choice?<br />

Published in: November/December 2006<br />

Best Article: Dave Gilbert, rpf<br />

Entitled: Canada’s Greenhouse<br />

Gas Inventory, Kyoto <strong>Forest</strong><br />

Accounting Rules and Implications<br />

for <strong>BC</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essionals.<br />

Published in: September/October 2006<br />

Meloche Monnex Continuing<br />

Education Award<br />

...recognizes members for their personal com-<br />

mitment to ongoing pr<strong>of</strong>essional development.<br />

Members who personally bear most <strong>of</strong><br />

the cost <strong>of</strong> their pr<strong>of</strong>essional development<br />

can apply for this award. Meloche<br />

Monnex generously donates two $250<br />

awards. This year the awards went to:<br />

John Ingram, rpf, and<br />

Craig Farnden, rpf<br />

each received a $250 continuing education<br />

awards sponsored by Meloche Monnex Inc.<br />

22 <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL | MAY - JUNE 2007<br />

Disposition <strong>of</strong> ExpoFor<br />

2007 Resolutions<br />

After ExpoFor, the A<strong>BC</strong>FP council met to<br />

examine the resolutions made by members.<br />

Below is a summary <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> the resolutions<br />

that passed and council’s actions.<br />

Resolution #1 – Members should be<br />

asked for feedback on the self assessment<br />

and peer review processes to determine<br />

whether the current proposed structure <strong>of</strong><br />

the practice review is in need <strong>of</strong> improvement<br />

or delay in implementation.<br />

Moved: T. Jobb, RFT<br />

Seconded: D. Martin, RPF<br />

• Council has directed staff to request<br />

feedback from the membership on the self<br />

assessment and peer review continuing<br />

competency elements.<br />

• Action taken to date: Staff have put requests<br />

for feedback on the self assessment and<br />

peer review elements <strong>of</strong> the continuing<br />

competency program in the April and May<br />

issues <strong>of</strong> the Increment and on the A<strong>BC</strong>FP<br />

website. These and previous comments<br />

will be used to build the structure <strong>of</strong> the<br />

practice review element. Feedback is always<br />

welcome – e-mail your comments to Brian<br />

Robinson (brobinson@abcfp.ca), manager<br />

<strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional development and member<br />

relations.<br />

Resolution #2 – The A<strong>BC</strong>FP should continue<br />

its leadership role and designate the necessary<br />

resources to ensuring pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />

have access to all continuing education<br />

they need to maintain their competency.<br />

Moved: A. Gorley, RPF<br />

Seconded: C. Hollstedt, RPF<br />

• Council has directed staff to continue<br />

the A<strong>BC</strong>FP’s leadership and involvement<br />

with the <strong>Forest</strong> Resource Continuing<br />

Education Steering Committee to develop<br />

a coordinated continuing education<br />

system for forest resource pr<strong>of</strong>essionals.<br />

In addition, Council will, if required at a<br />

later date, consider assigning additional<br />

resources and will determine how to<br />

acquire those additional resources, in<br />

order to be a leader in implementing this<br />

initiative.


ExpoFor<br />

2007<br />

• Planned action: The A<strong>BC</strong>FP will continue to play a major role in<br />

the implementation <strong>of</strong> this initiative.<br />

Resolution #3 – The A<strong>BC</strong>FP should renew its efforts to promote<br />

the establishment <strong>of</strong> a strategic forest policy institute in <strong>BC</strong>.<br />

Moved: W. Dumont, RPF<br />

Seconded: W. Bourgeois, RPF<br />

• Council has directed staff to follow through on last year’s<br />

suggestion <strong>of</strong> a letter to the provincial and federal forestry<br />

ministers. It is also recommended that staff be directed to<br />

explore more about the <strong>BC</strong> Forum on Economics and Policy and<br />

determine if this could be a possible solution.<br />

• Action taken to date: Letters have been sent to the provincial and<br />

federal forestry ministers.<br />

Resolution #4 – Council should consider an amendment<br />

to the Code <strong>of</strong> Ethics to explicitly include ‘the forest’<br />

as the first responsibility <strong>of</strong> a forest pr<strong>of</strong>essional.<br />

Moved: R. Krimmer, RFT<br />

Seconded: J. Perry, RPF<br />

• Council directed staff to have the pr<strong>of</strong>essional practice<br />

committee (PPC) look at this resolution and provide council<br />

with a recommendation. An amendment to the Code <strong>of</strong> Ethics<br />

will require a member vote.<br />

• Action taken to date: The PPC has met and will present their<br />

recommendation to council at their May meeting (May 24-25, 2007)<br />

Resolution #5 – As this resolution was defeated, Council did not<br />

examine it.<br />

Resolution #6 – Council should consider creating a reserve fund<br />

through banking any pr<strong>of</strong>its from ExpoFor conferences to be used to<br />

minimize registration costs.<br />

Moved: R. Post, RPF<br />

Seconded: R. Dominy, RPF<br />

• Council directed staff to develop a new ExpoFor financial policy<br />

that corresponds to the new model for organizing the annual<br />

ExpoFor conference. The policy should set direction for ExpoFor<br />

finances, address how to calculate delegate registration fees, and<br />

give direction on how to deal with ExpoFor losses and surpluses.<br />

• Planned action: Staff will revise the ExpoFor financial policy to<br />

address these details for approval at the May council meeting.<br />

Resolution #7 – ExpoFor 2007 Host Committee should be thanked for<br />

their work in putting on an enjoyable and educational conference.<br />

Moved: R. Ewing, RFT<br />

Seconded: S. Sambo, RPF<br />

• The president will write a letter to Rob Wood, RPF, host<br />

committee chair, thanking him and the host committee for an<br />

excellent job in organizing and implementing ExpoFor 2007.<br />

• Action completed to date: President Bob Craven wrote to Rob, to<br />

thank him and his committee.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Services<br />

MAY - JUNE 2007 | <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL<br />

Proud to deliver the Provincial <strong>Forest</strong> Extension Program<br />

in partnership with the FIA <strong>Forest</strong> Science Program<br />

Putting the best available science,<br />

indigenous, and experiential<br />

knowledge within your reach.<br />

www.forrex.org<br />

member benefit<br />

for members <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>Association</strong> <strong>of</strong> B.C.<br />

<strong>Forest</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />

since 1985<br />

PROGRAM CLUSTERS<br />

<strong>Forest</strong> Resources Dynamics<br />

Ecosystem Management &<br />

Conservation Biology<br />

Watershed Management<br />

Socio-economics and<br />

Aboriginal <strong>Forest</strong>ry<br />

INFORMATION PRODUCTS & SERVICES<br />

NRIN - Natural Resources<br />

Information Network<br />

<strong>BC</strong> Journal <strong>of</strong> Ecosystems<br />

and Management (JEM)<br />

LINK Newsletter<br />

Streamline Watershed<br />

Management Bulletin<br />

FORREX Series<br />

23


Journal Watch<br />

This summary is provided by Liz Osborn, MRM, MSc,<br />

RPBio, publisher <strong>of</strong> Current Results.<br />

www.currentresults.com<br />

Screech Owls Disappear From Lower Mainland<br />

Greater Vancouver, <strong>BC</strong> – Western screech owls,<br />

once commonly observed in forests throughout<br />

the Lower Mainland, had disappeared from 22<br />

sites by 2002. Pacific Spirit Park used to be the best<br />

spot in Vancouver for seeing or hearing screech<br />

owls. The last time the little, tuft-eared birds were<br />

detected there was in 1999. Other parks in Surrey,<br />

Burnaby, Langley, North Delta, Vancouver and<br />

Tsawwassen have also lost their screech owls.<br />

Coinciding with the vanishing screech owls is<br />

an influx <strong>of</strong> barred owls. They were first noticed in<br />

1966 at Surrey, and breeding barred owls were first<br />

24 <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL | MAY - JUNE 2007<br />

documented 20 years later in Langley. Screech owls<br />

persisted longest in smaller forest patches <strong>of</strong> less than<br />

30 hectares, areas smaller than a barred owl’s home<br />

range. The evidence points to predation by barred owls<br />

as being responsible for the decline in screech owls.<br />

Fragmented forests are where screech owls are most<br />

vulnerable to being eliminated by the larger barred<br />

owls. Once gone, lengthy distances between forest<br />

patches prevent more screech owls from moving in.<br />

Birders expect the small owls to persist in southwestern<br />

<strong>BC</strong> in habitat suitable for screech owls but not barred<br />

owls, such as plantations <strong>of</strong> young coniferous trees.<br />

Reference:<br />

Kyle Elliott. 2006. Declining Numbers <strong>of</strong> Western Screech-owl in the Lower Mainland <strong>of</strong> British Columbia. British Columbia Birds. 14: 2-11.<br />

http://www.bcfo.ca/publications/bcbirds-articles/vol_14/Elliott_2006.pdf<br />

T


Ignorance <strong>of</strong> the Law Is No Excuse<br />

The inclusion <strong>of</strong> a ‘mistake <strong>of</strong> fact’ defense in s-s.72(b) <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Forest</strong> and Range Practices Act (FRPA) went comparatively unnoticed<br />

relative to the defense <strong>of</strong> due diligence. Mistake <strong>of</strong> fact<br />

protects a person who otherwise contravened the Acts if the “person<br />

reasonably believed in the existence <strong>of</strong> facts that if true would<br />

establish that the person did not contravene” the Acts.<br />

The specific inclusion <strong>of</strong> a mistake <strong>of</strong> fact defense in FRPA<br />

is curious given that it is already part <strong>of</strong> due diligence. In its<br />

famous decision <strong>of</strong> R. v. Sault Ste. Marie, the Supreme Court <strong>of</strong><br />

Canada clearly enunciated two branches <strong>of</strong> due diligence:<br />

The defense will be available if the accused reasonably<br />

believed in a mistaken set <strong>of</strong> facts which, if true, would render<br />

the act <strong>of</strong> omission innocent, or if he took all reasonable<br />

steps to avoid the particular event. [underline added]<br />

In <strong>BC</strong>, our Court <strong>of</strong> Appeal has subsquently echoed these comments.<br />

Accordingly, the specific inclusion <strong>of</strong> a mistake <strong>of</strong> fact defense in<br />

FRPA appears, at best, redundant. At worse, it creates confusion: if<br />

the law on due diligence already excuses contraventions that result<br />

from mistakes <strong>of</strong> fact, what more did the Legislature intend to add<br />

with a specific reference a mistake <strong>of</strong> fact defense? The Legislature<br />

is presumed not to intend redundancies. Yet, if the specific reference<br />

to mistake <strong>of</strong> fact is said not to add anything to the existing law<br />

on due diligence, then its inclusion appears wholly redundant.<br />

Assuming the express inclusion <strong>of</strong> a mistake <strong>of</strong> fact defense<br />

was merely “for sake <strong>of</strong> certainty,” what does it mean? Specifically,<br />

does it provide an incentive for operators to remain ignorant<br />

– should it become known as the ‘Sergeant Schulz defense?’<br />

Not at all – in fact, it protects those operators who exercise ‘diligence’<br />

to ascertain the facts associated with their operations. This is why it is<br />

part <strong>of</strong> the due diligence defense in the first place. The key is the reasonableness<br />

<strong>of</strong> the mistaken belief. An operator cannot simply claim that it<br />

did not have knowledge <strong>of</strong> the facts that led to a contravention if a reasonable<br />

person in the same position would have known <strong>of</strong> those facts.<br />

For example, if an operator declines to obtain a pr<strong>of</strong>essional assessment<br />

with respect to an operation that would typically require one, and<br />

a contravention results, that operator is unlikely to succeed with a mistake<br />

<strong>of</strong> fact defense on the basis that it did not have the necessary factual<br />

knowledge from a pr<strong>of</strong>essional assessment. That operator would not<br />

have demonstrated sufficient diligence to take advantage <strong>of</strong> the defense.<br />

The Legal<br />

Perspective<br />

By Jeff Waatainen, LLB, MA, BA (Hons)<br />

(...But What About Ignorance <strong>of</strong> the Facts?)<br />

The <strong>Forest</strong> Appeals Commission briefly considered the mistake <strong>of</strong><br />

fact defense in the case <strong>of</strong> O’Brien v. Government <strong>of</strong> British Columbia<br />

(Appeal No. 2005-FOR-14(a)). The case involved riparian management<br />

zones (RMZ) under a silviculture prescription that called for<br />

100% basal area retention. These reserves were identified on both<br />

the silviculture plan maps and the Exhibit ‘A’ map attached to the<br />

TSL document. Moreover, the reserves were specifically discussed<br />

between the licensee and the Ministry <strong>of</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>s and Range at a<br />

pre-work meeting. Nevertheless, the reserves were clearcut.<br />

The appellant claimed that the RMZ boundaries were not adequately<br />

ribboned and, therefore, that he did not know the location <strong>of</strong><br />

the reserves once in the field. The Commission concluded that a reasonable<br />

operator, under the circumstances, would not have believed that<br />

there were no RMZs to protect in the block. The Commission found that<br />

the appellant was “an experienced licensee and should reasonably have<br />

known” that there were RMZs that required protection. Accordingly, the<br />

mistake <strong>of</strong> fact defense did not allow the appellant to simply stick his<br />

head in the sand and claim that he did not know there were RMZs in the<br />

field. A reasonable operator under the same circumstances would have<br />

exercised further diligence to obtain further facts about the RMZs. �<br />

Jeff Waatainen is an adjunct pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> law at U<strong>BC</strong>, has practised law in<br />

the forest sector for over a decade and currently works as a sole practitioner<br />

out <strong>of</strong> his own firm <strong>of</strong> Westhaven <strong>Forest</strong>ry Law in Nanaimo.<br />

MAY - JUNE 2007 | <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL 25


Interest<br />

By John Pineau, Executive<br />

Director, CIF/IFC<br />

I won’t apologize that the answers to this question read<br />

like some kind <strong>of</strong> excessively enthusiastic infomercial - because I<br />

believe that they are best suited to be delivered in that way. There<br />

are actually a lot <strong>of</strong> very good reasons. You should want to belong<br />

to the CIF to be part <strong>of</strong> a powerful and effective national network<br />

<strong>of</strong> forestry pr<strong>of</strong>essionals and practitioners that is in the process<br />

<strong>of</strong> adding value and changing in many very positive ways.<br />

The Institute is undergoing a major rejuvenation exercise that will<br />

bring much improvement, and is already providing immediate new<br />

value to members across Canada! The CIF already brings together<br />

many members <strong>of</strong> the different provincial pr<strong>of</strong>essional associations in<br />

a diverse and objective membership that strongly promotes continuing<br />

education and personal, pr<strong>of</strong>essional development for its members, and<br />

advocates for responsible forest stewardship. Here are some examples <strong>of</strong><br />

new and long-standing value and privileges that membership brings:<br />

• The revamped CIF e-newsletter is entertaining, informative and<br />

nationally, regionally and locally relevant. It will be emailed to<br />

members only, six times per year.<br />

• The Institute developed a new dynamic and exciting website<br />

focused on useful information, resources and tools for its<br />

members. The site debuted on March 30, 2007.<br />

• A national on-line discussion forum has been created to allow<br />

effective networking and engagement <strong>of</strong> members on forestryrelated<br />

issues and topics from coast to coast! Visit the CIF website<br />

and click on the CIF/IFC Forum link to see what your colleagues<br />

are saying.<br />

• All CIF members now receive free <strong>of</strong> charge - Canadian Silviculture<br />

magazine; a practical and informative publication focusing on<br />

forest regeneration.<br />

• The CIF has launched a monthly electronic lecture series that will<br />

be practitioner-relevant and timely, with presentations from forest<br />

Why Belong<br />

to the Canadian<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>ry?<br />

26 <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL | MAY - JUNE 2007<br />

scientists, researchers and practitioners across Canada – again<br />

free and easily accessible to all members! You can obtain your<br />

continuing education credits in your <strong>of</strong>fice. Visit the CIF website to<br />

find out the time and title <strong>of</strong> our next lecture.<br />

• The Institute is investing in new partnerships with industry,<br />

government and other organizations to advance the dissemination<br />

<strong>of</strong> forest information, science, research, resources and tools to its<br />

membership.<br />

• Significant discounts on all CIF Section and national events<br />

including technical workshops, field tours, conferences and socials.<br />

• And last but not least – six issues per year <strong>of</strong> The <strong>Forest</strong>ry Chronicle,<br />

our respected and informative journal. With a planned shift to<br />

provide additional practical and applied science information for<br />

use in forest management planning and operations, it is now even<br />

more relevant. The Chronicle is going digital in addition to its<br />

paper format and archive issues back to the first one in 1925, will be<br />

available for all members before the end <strong>of</strong> 2007.<br />

The Institute will celebrate its centenary in 2008. We are a venerable<br />

organization with a rich, but admittedly sometimes passive, history.<br />

However, the CIF is beginning to provide significantly more to its members;<br />

and this effort will continue – aggressively. The powerful continuing<br />

education and personal/pr<strong>of</strong>essional development components <strong>of</strong><br />

CIF membership are growing rapidly and will be a considerable and<br />

valuable package that individuals, organizations, companies and governments<br />

come to recognize and actively seek. Ultimately, the opportunity<br />

to effectively network and communicate with fellow forestry pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />

and technical practitioners locally and across Canada; and<br />

the opportunity to openly and objectively advocate responsible forest<br />

stewardship will be the major focus <strong>of</strong> the Institute in the years to come.<br />

To join the CIF, visit their website:<br />

http://www.cif-ifc.org/english/e-member-apply.shtml


Many British Columbians are aware <strong>of</strong><br />

H.R. MacMillan’s numerous achievements that<br />

earned him the title <strong>of</strong> <strong>BC</strong>’s Most Influential<br />

<strong>Forest</strong>ry Leader in a contest held by the A<strong>BC</strong>FP<br />

last year. MacMillan is best known for being<br />

<strong>BC</strong>’s first chief forester and establishing <strong>BC</strong>’s<br />

most powerful and successful forestry company,<br />

MacMillan Bloedel. MacMillan is also<br />

well known for his philanthropic contributions<br />

that established places like the MacMillan<br />

Planetarium and MacMillan Park, the home<br />

<strong>of</strong> Cathedral Grove on Vancouver Island.<br />

What the headlines <strong>of</strong> MacMillan’s many<br />

achievements don’t tell us is about the man<br />

behind the headlines —MacMillan the passionate<br />

conservationist, shrewd business<br />

man and compassionate family man. The<br />

biography <strong>of</strong> MacMillan, “H.R.” written by<br />

Ken Drushka, provides a fascinating look<br />

at MacMillan’s life that spanned 90 years<br />

and was witness to western expansion, two<br />

world wars and the evolution <strong>of</strong> forest policy<br />

in <strong>BC</strong>. This biography provides a glimpse<br />

into the man who would eventually achieve<br />

all the success he is well known for today.<br />

MacMillan discovered his love for the<br />

outdoors and passion for forestry between<br />

1902 and 1906 when he attended Ontario<br />

Agricultural College at Guelph. The foundation<br />

for MacMillan’s belief in the philosophies <strong>of</strong><br />

conservation and sustainable forestry were<br />

cemented in the formal forestry training he<br />

received while earning his master’s degree<br />

at the Yale School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>ry where he was<br />

influenced by the pioneers <strong>of</strong> the US conservation<br />

movement who included Bernhard Fernow<br />

and Gifford Pinchot. MacMillan began putting<br />

<strong>BC</strong>’s Most Influential<br />

<strong>Forest</strong>ry Leaders<br />

Harvey Reginald MacMillan (1885 – 1976)<br />

the philosophies he learned into action as<br />

early as 1917 when he instituted a system <strong>of</strong><br />

selective logging for spruce that was being<br />

harvested on the Queen Charlotte Islands<br />

to supply lumber for British war planes.<br />

He continued to advocate for sustainable<br />

forestry throughout his career. During the<br />

Sloan Commissions <strong>of</strong> the mid-twentieth<br />

century, MacMillan encouraged government<br />

to adopt policies that would require<br />

forest companies to replant the lands they<br />

harvested. MacMillan recognized early on<br />

that this reinvestment would be the only<br />

way to ensure a healthy supply <strong>of</strong> timber<br />

resources for the province in the future.<br />

MacMillan was a visionary who saw opportunities<br />

not limitations. In 1912 he was<br />

appointed <strong>BC</strong>’s first chief forester when he<br />

established the <strong>BC</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> Service. As <strong>BC</strong>’s<br />

chief forester, MacMillan traveled the world<br />

to study potential international markets for<br />

<strong>BC</strong> timber. This trip would take him more<br />

than a year to complete because the primary<br />

mode <strong>of</strong> transportation at the time was<br />

steamship. MacMillan’s efforts paid <strong>of</strong>f. The<br />

knowledge and connections he made during<br />

his world travels helped him to establish a<br />

home-grown export business for <strong>BC</strong> timber.<br />

In 1919, with a $10,000 investment, using<br />

money he borrowed on his house, MacMillan<br />

started <strong>BC</strong>’s first locally owned timber export<br />

company—H.R. MacMillan Export Company.<br />

He started this company with a business partner<br />

in England, Montague Meyer, who sourced<br />

international customers for <strong>BC</strong>’s timber. It<br />

is incredible to imagine that MacMillan was<br />

able to establish a successful export business<br />

MAY - JUNE 2007 | <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL<br />

Interest<br />

By Denise Leech, Communications<br />

Coordinator and Webmaster, A<strong>BC</strong>FP<br />

in the early 20th century at a time when the<br />

primary means <strong>of</strong> communication was by<br />

letter mail. Sometimes it would take more<br />

than a month for the business partners on two<br />

different continents to exchange information.<br />

MacMillan’s export company would<br />

eventually grow over the next half century<br />

into the MacMillan Bloedel forest empire.<br />

The underlying characteristics <strong>of</strong><br />

MacMillan’s personality were his strong<br />

work ethic and forceful personality. Up<br />

until his 80s, MacMillan was still working<br />

12 hour days, six days a week. He was a man<br />

who was used to getting what he wanted<br />

and had very little patience for anyone who<br />

stood in his way. His forceful personality was<br />

complemented by a large physical presence<br />

which probably helped him win a few tough<br />

negotiations. He had, “broad shoulders,<br />

piercing blue eyes, stood more than six feet<br />

tall and weighed more than 200 pounds.”<br />

In addition to his tough exterior, MacMillan<br />

possessed a s<strong>of</strong>ter more compassionate side.<br />

He was married to his wife Edna for 51 years<br />

until her death. They had two daughters<br />

Jean and Marion. Despite the demands <strong>of</strong> his<br />

busy life, he was very close to his family and<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten made time to spend with them. When<br />

his daughter Jean graduated from Stanford,<br />

MacMillan gave her a trip around the world<br />

for two. Jean chose to take her father on the<br />

trip and they spent the next four months<br />

traveling around the world together.<br />

MacMillan came a long way from the farm<br />

in the Quaker community <strong>of</strong> York County,<br />

Ontario to his house in Vancouver’s affluent<br />

neighborhood <strong>of</strong> Shaughnessy, but he<br />

never forgot about the values he was taught<br />

early in life. He took his social responsibility<br />

very seriously and it is estimated that<br />

he donated $30 million <strong>of</strong> his estate to<br />

different charities and causes around <strong>BC</strong>,<br />

leaving a legacy for everyone to enjoy.<br />

What makes the story <strong>of</strong> MacMillan so captivating<br />

is not the headlines <strong>of</strong> his achievements<br />

but the incredible journey he took making him<br />

one <strong>of</strong> <strong>BC</strong>’s most influential forestry, political<br />

and business leaders <strong>of</strong> the 20th century. �<br />

The information for this article was obtained<br />

from the biography <strong>of</strong> H.R. MacMillan, written<br />

by Ken Drushka (1995) and an interview conducted<br />

with Lorna Campbell, one <strong>of</strong> Macmillan’s<br />

secretaries in the late 1960s.<br />

27


Book Review<br />

Wildlife & Trees in <strong>BC</strong><br />

Eds. Fenger, M., T.Manning, J. Cooper, S. Guy, & P. Bradford<br />

pp 336. illustr<br />

Lone Pine Publishing, 2006.<br />

T“This new field guide provides the most recent understanding <strong>of</strong><br />

how forested ecosystems work and how to manage forests for wildlife<br />

species that depend on specific types <strong>of</strong> trees. A collaboration between<br />

biologists and foresters, this guide integrates conservation principles<br />

with tree management practices.” Such is the claim on the book’s back<br />

cover, and, unlike so many publishers’ blurbs, it is no exaggeration.<br />

The guide, pr<strong>of</strong>usely illustrated with excellent photographs and clear<br />

diagrams, is organized in five parts. Part one discusses wildlife trees and<br />

their dependent species; the descriptions <strong>of</strong> wildlife trees and the processes<br />

<strong>of</strong> decay will be familiar to most forest pr<strong>of</strong>essionals but the linkages to<br />

birds, mammals and bio-diversity will be illuminating. Part two, on wildlife<br />

trees and ecosystem management, will be more <strong>of</strong> an aide memoire<br />

than anything else while the short part<br />

three, on wildlife trees in urban and Ranking: 5 out <strong>of</strong> 5 cones<br />

rural environments, will have particular<br />

relevance for urban forest pr<strong>of</strong>essionals.<br />

This would have been the place<br />

to point out that topping to facilitate<br />

nest-building may be acceptable in rural<br />

settings but it is unwise in built-up<br />

areas. Part four, titled Knowing the<br />

Trees, should be just a refresher course<br />

for forest pr<strong>of</strong>essionals with a dendrology course under their belts. Part five<br />

begins by reconciling <strong>BC</strong>’s terrestrial ecoprovinces with the more familiar<br />

biogeoclimatic regions and one wonders why there have to be two separate<br />

and different systems to describe the same landscape. This is followed by<br />

detailed descriptions <strong>of</strong> 19 primary cavity excavators; 20 birds, 11 bats and<br />

seven mammals which are secondary cavity users; and nine open nesting<br />

birds. All have photos and range maps.<br />

There are a couple <strong>of</strong> appendices, a glossary and an extensive bibliography.<br />

Production is well up to Lone Pine’s high standard.<br />

Now that the many facets <strong>of</strong> forestry and forest land management are <strong>of</strong><br />

universal concern and interest, every forest pr<strong>of</strong>essional should study this<br />

guidebook and it will be <strong>of</strong> much more use in the pocket <strong>of</strong> a cruiser’s vest<br />

than gathering dust on an <strong>of</strong>fice shelf. �<br />

Reviewed by Roy Strang, PhD, RPF(Ret)<br />

28 <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL | MAY - JUNE 2007<br />

Member<br />

News<br />

Erratum<br />

Darren DeRosier, RFT, should have been included in the list <strong>of</strong><br />

new RFTs in the September/October 2006 issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>BC</strong> <strong>Forest</strong><br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essional.<br />

On the Move<br />

Diane R. Medves, RPF, was appointed the director <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Forest</strong><br />

Practices Branch for the Ministry <strong>of</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>s and Range in<br />

March 2007.<br />

Awarded<br />

To recognize members who keep informed in their field <strong>of</strong><br />

practice and are aware <strong>of</strong> current issues and developments in<br />

forestry (as per Bylaw 11.4.6), the association awards certificates<br />

<strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional development. The following members<br />

completed at least 150 contact hours <strong>of</strong> continuing education<br />

and pr<strong>of</strong>essional development activity during a five-year<br />

period and qualified for a certificate: Rodney John Derouin,<br />

RPF; Craig E. Mistal, RPF; George O. Zorn, RPF.<br />

Applicants who personally bore the majority <strong>of</strong> the costs to<br />

obtain a certificate are eligible to win one <strong>of</strong> two annual $250<br />

Meloche Monnex Continuing Education Awards. Find more<br />

information online (www.abcfp.ca).<br />

New RPFs<br />

Shannon Burbee, RPF; Mona Desgroseilliers, RPF; Lee Evans,<br />

RPF; Peter Forbes, RPF; Tera Devlyn Grady, RPF; Jonathan<br />

Rowe, RPF.<br />

New RFTs<br />

Helen Theodora Eggen, RFT; Jill Ann Macaulay, RFT; Shauna<br />

Rae Norman, RFT; George Ryan, RFT; Shane Eugene Sexsmith,<br />

RFT; Shane Rene Simard, RFT.<br />

New Special Permits<br />

Jamie Beaulne, Transferring Pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>Forest</strong>er; Sean<br />

Mastervick, Transferring Pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>Forest</strong>er.


New Enrolled Members<br />

Ian Bradley Becker, FIT; Wolfgang Erwin Beck, FIT; Darren<br />

MacDonald Cowan, FIT; Lindsay Cunningham, FIT; Justin<br />

Brian Dexter, TFT; Joe Dolling, FIT; Ian Wade Grindle, FIT;<br />

Stephanie Nadine Haight, FIT; Saerd Jonsson, FIT; Ian Michael<br />

Johnson, FIT; Bhupendra Khadka, FIT; Eric Michael Kishkan,<br />

FIT; Seyed Hossein Abedinzadeh Kivi, FIT; Kiera Frances<br />

McLellan, TFT; Sarah Jean Mukai, FIT; Craig Robert Nitschke,<br />

FIT; Maria Carolina Silva Olguin, FIT; Matthew Pilszek, TFT;<br />

Michael Joseph Pitre, FIT; Tammy Sue Marie Rancourt, FIT; Kyle<br />

Douglas Runzer, FIT; Sally Marlene Ann Sellars, FIT; Krist<strong>of</strong>er<br />

David Sigalet, FIT; Nancy Stairs, FIT; Karl Robert Steinicke,<br />

TFT; Colin Gerald Vandergaag, FIT; Ira Wyton, TFT; Patrick<br />

Wylie, FIT.<br />

Reinstatements<br />

James Fulton Blake, RPF; Michael David Francis, RPF; Leo<br />

Paul Fauchon, RFT; Stacy Galbraith, FIT; Adam Giesbrecht,<br />

RFT; Gerald McVeigh, RPF(Ret); Wayne Murdock, RFT; Harriet<br />

Elizabeth Pollock, RFT; James L. Smith, RFT; Barry Soderstrom,<br />

RFT; Miguel Viveiros, FIT.<br />

The following people are no longer entitled to<br />

practise pr<strong>of</strong>essional forestry in British Columbia<br />

Removals<br />

Harry Julius Anderson; Darrell Francis Ball; Daniel A.J Bélisle;<br />

John Magnus Cromarty; Maurice Wayne Davidson; Michael<br />

Joseph Doiron; William Thomas Donnelly; Christopher Kim<br />

Egolf; Dale Feltrin; Ronald David Fuhr; Stacy Lynn Galbraith;<br />

John Harry Hallstrom; Robert Stephen Harrison; Kyle Garth<br />

Henry; Thomas Martin Kafer; Christopher Ward Larsen; Chad<br />

Johannes Louwe; Bruce Alen McMahon; Wayne A. Murdock;<br />

Peter Robert Nickerson; Peggy Lea Norman; Harriet Elizabeth<br />

Pollock; Maurice Albert Potesta; Ole R Quam; Derek Jason<br />

Smith; Barry Gerald Soderstrom; Michel Loree Woodman.<br />

Resignations<br />

Alan Wayne Bradley; Paul Brett; Kenneth Allan Collingwood;<br />

Albert Coombs; Alison Mary Drennan; Robert Roland Ellis;<br />

Ian Emery; Charles Bruce Hopper; Pierre Le Bouder; Dana<br />

McPherson; Jules Edward Newbery; Yukio Ozawa; Robert<br />

Charles Robertson; Kendall Wesley Scott; Chad Seigel; Victor<br />

Brock Simons; Thomas A. Szauer; Ross Tozer; Marguerite<br />

Grace Veenstra; Deanna Lynn Dent-Wilson.<br />

Special Permit Cancellation<br />

Kim Arthur Mann has retired from his position and his special<br />

permit is no longer required.<br />

Leaves <strong>of</strong> Absence<br />

Robert Samuel Anderson; Michel David Arsenault; Richard<br />

Mark Beecr<strong>of</strong>t; Vicky Bosse; Peter Buck; Deirdre Bruce; Robert<br />

D. Copithorne; Bruce Colpitts; Nathan Paul Davis; Heather<br />

Mary Davis; John R. Doucette; Jennifer May Eckford; Monika<br />

Fern Eriksen; Robert Frederick Friberg; Stacey D.L Grozelle;<br />

Richard Henry Heath; Wendy Elizabeth Hutchison; John Kogel;<br />

Genevieve Lachance; Ivan Listar; Tracy Leone MacDonald;<br />

MAY - JUNE 2007 | <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL<br />

Member<br />

News<br />

Eric Todd Manning; Linda Anne Martin; Yurgen Menninga; John<br />

Alfred Neumann; Doran Wayne Osterhold; Aaron E. Pederson;<br />

Peter Ross; Mark H. Schoenberger; Jeremy J. Shelford; Therese<br />

Martina Steiner; Michael H. Steeves; Nicholson; Gordon Thorp;<br />

Claire Trethewey; Allan Willcocks.<br />

29


Member<br />

News<br />

In Memoriam<br />

It is very important to many members to receive<br />

word <strong>of</strong> the passing <strong>of</strong> a colleague. Members have<br />

the opportunity to publish their memories by sending<br />

photos and obituaries to <strong>BC</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional.<br />

Robin L. Caesar<br />

RPF (Ret) # 196, Life Member<br />

1924-2006<br />

Robin Caesar <strong>of</strong> North Vancouver, <strong>BC</strong>,<br />

passed away on December 12, 2006. He<br />

was born on August 25, 1924 and became<br />

registered with the A<strong>BC</strong>FP in 1953.<br />

New Retired Members<br />

Richard Cain, RPF; David A.H Campbell, RPF; Michael A.<br />

Carlson, RPF; Stanley Chester, RPF; Allan Eric Collins,<br />

RPF; Frederick Diedrichsen, RPF; Donald Ernest Embury,<br />

RPF; John D. Fuller, RPF; David Stuart Jamieson, RPF;<br />

John Russell Jones, RPF; Paul Frederick MacNamara, RPF;<br />

Reinhard Muller, RPF; James Trenton Nash, RPF; Ronald Kurt<br />

Sawatzky, RPF; Donald E. Shaw, RPF; Gary Sutherland, RPF.<br />

Malcolm Harold Truesdale<br />

RFT #0130<br />

1963– 2007<br />

It is with great sadness that we acknowledge<br />

the passing <strong>of</strong> Malcolm Harold Truesdale,<br />

a friend and co-worker. Malcolm was born in<br />

Kitimat, <strong>BC</strong>. He loved the<br />

outdoors and spent many<br />

happy hours fishing and<br />

hunting with his father.<br />

A love for the outdoors<br />

naturally led Malcolm to<br />

a career in forestry. After<br />

graduating from high<br />

school, Malcolm attended <strong>BC</strong>IT and became<br />

a forest technician. In September <strong>of</strong> 1986,<br />

Malcolm was hired by West Fraser Mills in<br />

Terrace. In April 2006, after twenty years in<br />

Terrace, Malcolm and his family accepted a<br />

transfer to West Fraser Mills Quesnel Division.<br />

Malcolm enjoyed the new challenges <strong>of</strong><br />

working in the interior and looked forward to<br />

learning more about the surrounding area.<br />

Malcolm’s good sense <strong>of</strong> humour and<br />

infectious laugh brought many a light moment.<br />

His cheerful personality and easy going nature<br />

uplifted many <strong>of</strong> his friends and co-workers.<br />

Malcolm was a kind and gentle soul, a loving<br />

husband and father, a great friend and he will<br />

be truly missed by all who had the privilege <strong>of</strong><br />

knowing him.<br />

Malcolm passed away suddenly in Quesnel<br />

on February 20, 2007. Malcolm is survived by his<br />

wife Melba and daughter Emily.<br />

Submitted by Malcolm’s friends and colleagues.<br />

30 <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL | MAY - JUNE 2007<br />

To check whether someone is a memberin-good-standing<br />

<strong>of</strong> the A<strong>BC</strong>FP, visit the<br />

association’s website (www.abcfp.ca) and<br />

check the Membership Directory. If you have<br />

notes on members, please e-mail <strong>BC</strong> <strong>Forest</strong><br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essional (mmentore@abcfp.ca) or fax<br />

the association <strong>of</strong>fice (604-687-3264).<br />

Kendall Balaski<br />

1949-2007<br />

Ken passed away peacefully at his home<br />

in Victoria on March 6, 2007, at the age <strong>of</strong> 57.<br />

Ken graduated with a degree in forestry from<br />

U<strong>BC</strong> in 1973 and was a<br />

registered pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

forester with the A<strong>BC</strong>FP<br />

from 1975 until 1998.<br />

He spent the majority<br />

<strong>of</strong> his career working<br />

with the Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Forest</strong>s and Range<br />

in Williams Lake and Victoria.<br />

Ken had an easygoing, helpful and caring<br />

nature. He was always willing to share his<br />

knowledge and experience with his peers.<br />

Ken’s family was his priority and he leaves<br />

Leslie, his loving wife; his children, Jason,<br />

Kirsten, Cole, Tara (Mark) and Shawna<br />

(Bob); five grandchildren, Brittany, Caleb,<br />

Ayla, Robson and Bryn; his mother, Ruth; six<br />

brothers and sisters and their families; and<br />

many good friends.<br />

Ken’s family wish to thank Dr. M. Barnett<br />

and his team for their exceptional care and<br />

concern during his leukemia treatment.<br />

Tributes, if desired, may be made to the<br />

Hematology/BMT program, Gordon and<br />

Leslie Diamond Centre, 2775 Laurel St<br />

Vancouver, <strong>BC</strong> V5Z 1M9.<br />

Condolences may be <strong>of</strong>fered to the<br />

family at: www.mccallbros.com<br />

Submitted by James O. Geoghegan, RPF.


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MAY - JUNE 2007 | <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL<br />

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