T - Association of BC Forest Professionals
T - Association of BC Forest Professionals
T - Association of BC Forest Professionals
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prepared me for<br />
understanding what<br />
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— George Buis, CNC student<br />
(Earned highest mark on the<br />
2006 RFT registration exam.)<br />
Prepare online<br />
from anywhere!<br />
2 <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL | MAY - JUNE 2007<br />
Need help getting prepared for your RPF or your RFT exam? The<br />
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• Visit www.cnc.bc.ca/Campuses/Lakes_District_Campus<br />
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Box 5000, Burns Lake, <strong>BC</strong> V0J 1E0<br />
Phone: 250.692.1700 Fax: 250.692.1750<br />
E-mail: lksdist@cnc.bc.ca Website: www.cnc.bc.ca<br />
College <strong>of</strong> New Caledonia<br />
L A K E S D I S T R I C T C A M P U S
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We very much enjoyed ExpoFor at Harrison<br />
Hot Springs and would like to congratulate the<br />
host committee for an excellent conference.<br />
A recurring topic at ExpoFor, mentioned by<br />
both speakers and delegates, concerned the<br />
recruitment and retention <strong>of</strong> students into<br />
forestry programs and graduates into forestry<br />
careers. There was a lot <strong>of</strong> talk about what we,<br />
as forest pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, should do to encourage<br />
more young people to enter the pr<strong>of</strong>ession.<br />
We are employed by the U<strong>BC</strong> Faculty<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>ry in student services and<br />
recruitment, and we feel that there is<br />
another aspect to this issue that was not<br />
mentioned at the conference. Two <strong>of</strong><br />
the biggest barriers to recruitment and<br />
retention <strong>of</strong> students and workers are:<br />
• the public perception <strong>of</strong> forest practices<br />
and the state <strong>of</strong> forestry; and,<br />
• working conditions for many graduates.<br />
Put in Your Two Cents<br />
The <strong>BC</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional letters’ section<br />
is intended primarily for feedback on recent<br />
articles and for brief statements about<br />
current association, pr<strong>of</strong>essional or forestry<br />
issues. The editor reserves the right to<br />
edit and condense letters and encourages<br />
readers to keep letters to 300 words.<br />
Anonymous letters are not accepted.<br />
Send letters to:<br />
Editor, <strong>BC</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />
<strong>Association</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>BC</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />
1030 – 1188 West Georgia St<br />
Vancouver, <strong>BC</strong> V6E 4A2<br />
Fax: 604.687.3264<br />
editor@abcfp.ca<br />
Please refer to our website for guidelines<br />
to help make sure your submission gets<br />
published in <strong>BC</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional.<br />
It is not difficult to convince students that<br />
forestry is a dynamic and exciting career (the<br />
difficulty is finding the resources to get to<br />
the students). The real barrier is the parents<br />
and the teachers and the overall perception<br />
<strong>of</strong> forestry by the public. The messages that<br />
the public receive about forestry include:<br />
another mill closure, another death in<br />
the forest, S<strong>of</strong>twood Lumber Agreement,<br />
mountain pine beetle devastation, etc. What<br />
parent wants their child to enter a field<br />
referred to as a ‘sunset industry?’ We need<br />
to articulate a new and positive message.<br />
The other barrier, particularly to retention<br />
<strong>of</strong> workers, is the job conditions for many<br />
graduates upon entering the workforce. In<br />
speaking with one <strong>of</strong> the new RPFs at the<br />
Inductee Luncheon at ExpoFor, we discovered<br />
that she has been employed by a major forest<br />
company in <strong>BC</strong> for eight years (initially as<br />
a student, latterly as a full-time employee<br />
after graduation). However, despite her years<br />
<strong>of</strong> service to this employer, and her recent<br />
RPF designation, she is employed under a<br />
short-term contract so that the employer<br />
can avoid paying benefits and can terminate<br />
her employment easily. This bright and<br />
enthusiastic young forester deserves better.<br />
In summary, if we want to attract and<br />
retain the best and the brightest, we will need:<br />
• resources to develop and deliver a new<br />
image for forestry (in the broadest sense);<br />
and,<br />
• employers to properly recognize and<br />
value their human resources.<br />
Candace Parsons, rpf<br />
Lesley Fettes, fit<br />
Vancouver<br />
MAY - JUNE 2007 | <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL<br />
Letters<br />
Attracting the Best and Brightest to <strong>Forest</strong>ry Let’s Get the Most out <strong>of</strong> EBM<br />
Am I the fool rushing in where angels fear to<br />
tread? It seems to me that the several interesting<br />
articles on ecosystem-based management<br />
(EBM) (<strong>BC</strong>FP March/April 2007) all miss an<br />
important point and instead beg the question:<br />
What do we want from the land? EBM<br />
is currently the most advanced technique<br />
for achieving a land-use objective, but it<br />
is a means to an end not the end itself.<br />
Perhaps because agreement on what<br />
communities hope to achieve on and from<br />
their land is seldom discussed explicitly,<br />
EBM does not contain a clear definition <strong>of</strong><br />
objectives and is only a partial response to the<br />
manifold problems <strong>of</strong> sustainable land use.<br />
As the old Newfie saying goes, “If you don’t<br />
know where you’re going, any road will do.”<br />
To get the most out <strong>of</strong> EBM, we need to<br />
determine what the community wants to<br />
gain from its land—whether it be to serve as a<br />
carbon sink, catchment protection, recreation,<br />
spiritual refreshment, wildlife habitat or<br />
wood fibre. Once this determination has<br />
been made, EBM can be developed to reach<br />
the goal the community has for its land.<br />
Roy Strang, rpf(ret)<br />
Surrey<br />
5
LThis report is an excerpt from Paul’s<br />
speech at ExpoFor 2007 in Harrison<br />
Hot Springs. The speech was delivered<br />
to attendees on February 23, 2007.<br />
Like the leaders and change agents <strong>of</strong><br />
the past, council is not satisfied with the<br />
status quo. Consider for example, a part <strong>of</strong><br />
the vision expressed by the external com-<br />
munications task force in its 2004 report:<br />
• The A<strong>BC</strong>FP is recognized and respected<br />
as the most credible and trusted source <strong>of</strong><br />
information and expertise; and,<br />
• The A<strong>BC</strong>FP <strong>of</strong>fers a balance <strong>of</strong><br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essional opinion that results in<br />
considerable influence on the direction <strong>of</strong><br />
forest policy.<br />
As the kids in the backseat say,<br />
“Are we there yet?”<br />
No, not yet. In fact a number <strong>of</strong> our<br />
members and members <strong>of</strong> the public feel<br />
that our association has been rather risk<br />
averse in the past. We’ve done wonders on<br />
the regulatory front and managed issues<br />
with great care and dignity. But we aren’t the<br />
first call for government, industry or even<br />
the media when it comes to forest policy or<br />
forest issues. Our capacity report (Increasing<br />
Value to Members: Capacity Changes at the<br />
A<strong>BC</strong>FP)<strong>of</strong> last year suggested that we take<br />
more <strong>of</strong> a leadership approach in the future.<br />
So, how do we do that? First, council is<br />
adopting the title <strong>of</strong> the external communica-<br />
tions task force report as a theme to lead<br />
us through the 61 st year <strong>of</strong> this association<br />
– Recognition, Respect and Influence. We’ll be<br />
taking more <strong>of</strong> a leadership approach – still<br />
managing issues, but looking for opportuni-<br />
ties to lead forest policy rather than keep<br />
track <strong>of</strong> it. We’ll be taking more risks. Does<br />
this mean we become abrasive to government<br />
and industry to gain independence?<br />
Do we start firing out radical statements on<br />
forest policy simply to shock the world? No.<br />
President’s<br />
Report<br />
By Paul Knowles, RPF<br />
Recognition, Respect & Influence<br />
Rather than simply take risks, we will<br />
become adept at risk management. Not<br />
only won’t we take any big, uncalculated<br />
risks this year, we’ll also keep an eye on<br />
the possible consequences <strong>of</strong> those risks<br />
that appear to be small. But we will take<br />
risks. We will strive toward that goal <strong>of</strong><br />
recognition, respect and influence.<br />
With that theme in mind, here are the<br />
top five priorities for the coming year:<br />
1. increased pr<strong>of</strong>ile and advocacy;<br />
2. pr<strong>of</strong>essional reliance;<br />
3. improving technologist integration;<br />
4. strengthening relationships with our<br />
stakeholders; and,<br />
5. the Continuing Competency Program.<br />
I will only address<br />
the first priority now,<br />
and I will talk more<br />
about the others in<br />
upcoming President’s<br />
Reports in <strong>BC</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional magazine<br />
Under the priority <strong>of</strong> increased<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>ile and advocacy, we have most <strong>of</strong> the<br />
structure we need in place and simply<br />
need support it to build momentum.<br />
• First, we have a staff group who is<br />
really excited about advocacy and have<br />
demonstrated the ability to take advantage<br />
<strong>of</strong> opportunities.<br />
• Leading them, we have a new executive<br />
director who has significant experience<br />
gaining visibility and pr<strong>of</strong>ile.<br />
• We have two key reports that show us the<br />
way – the 2004 External Communications<br />
Task Force report, and the 2006 capacity<br />
report.<br />
• We have the stewardship advisory<br />
committee which was responsible for the<br />
species at risk paper, the fire paper, the<br />
report on the status <strong>of</strong> the inventory in<br />
the province and continues to focus on<br />
important topics for the association to<br />
address.<br />
6 <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL | MAY - JUNE 2007<br />
As the kids in the backseat<br />
say, “Are we there yet?”<br />
• Finally, we have a council with a theme and<br />
vision <strong>of</strong> advocacy. This council will look<br />
ahead at what it takes to achieve our vision<br />
<strong>of</strong> recognition, respect and influence. It<br />
will focus on the strategic level.<br />
There have been great efforts made by past<br />
councils in this direction, and the 60th council<br />
will not only keep this effort up, it will make<br />
advocacy its top priority for the coming year.<br />
However, a well-designed advocacy<br />
structure would be squandered if we didn’t<br />
use it to achieve something incredible. We<br />
need to set challenging new goals for the<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>ession in <strong>BC</strong>. Council will be renewing the<br />
strategic plan this year, and we will consider<br />
the public and First Nations interests when<br />
setting goals that will take our pr<strong>of</strong>ession to<br />
ambitious new heights.<br />
Here are a few<br />
examples <strong>of</strong> work<br />
our council and staff<br />
will follow through<br />
with on the advocacy front in 2007:<br />
• We will publish a report on the state <strong>of</strong> the<br />
inventory in the province. (Since I gave<br />
this speech at ExpoFor, the report has<br />
been published, but the A<strong>BC</strong>FP has not<br />
finished with inventory work for the year).<br />
• We will publish a paper on the oil and gas<br />
industry interface with forestry practices<br />
in the northeast. (Again, the first step<br />
<strong>of</strong> publishing the paper has been done;<br />
however, more work is needed in this area<br />
in 2007).<br />
• We will explore the issue <strong>of</strong> stocking<br />
standards under FRPA. (A request for<br />
proposal was issued in April 2007).<br />
• We will publish a revised statement<br />
on pr<strong>of</strong>essional reliance principles for<br />
operational plans and declarations.<br />
There you have it, our top priorities<br />
under the theme <strong>of</strong> recognition, respect<br />
and influence. I’d appreciate getting your<br />
thoughts on our goals. Please don’t hesitate<br />
to contact me at: Paul.S.Knowles@gov.bc.ca.
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<strong>Association</strong><br />
News<br />
60th Council Areas <strong>of</strong> Responsibility<br />
At their first meeting at ExpoFor, members <strong>of</strong> the 60th<br />
council chose the following areas <strong>of</strong> responsibility:<br />
Governance and Emerging Issues Paul Knowles, rpf<br />
External Relations and Council Formation Bob Craven, rpf<br />
Act Compliance Al Balogh, rpf<br />
Admissions Ge<strong>of</strong>f Helfrich, rpf<br />
Communications and Member Relations Heather Rice, rft<br />
Finance Bronwen Beedle, rpf<br />
<strong>Forest</strong> Stewardship Richard Brouwer, rpf<br />
<strong>Forest</strong> Technologist Integration Johnathan Lok, rft<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Development John Hatalcik, rpf<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Practice Diana Wood, rpf<br />
A<strong>BC</strong>FP Welcomes New Staff<br />
Baljinder Kullar joined the A<strong>BC</strong>FP<br />
team in March. She takes over from<br />
Amanda Molson who left to pursue<br />
other interests. Baljinder has a<br />
bachelor <strong>of</strong> business administration<br />
from Capilano College and worked<br />
for Empire Theatres immediately<br />
before coming to the association. In<br />
her position as registration coordinator,<br />
Baljinder is looking forward to<br />
helping members with their queries.<br />
She can be reached at: 604.331.2327<br />
or via e-mail at: bkullar@abcfp.ca.<br />
A<strong>BC</strong>FP Member Honoured<br />
Congratulations to Trent V. Meyer, RPF, who was the recipient <strong>of</strong> the PJJ<br />
Hemphill Award for engineering excellence at the Ministry <strong>of</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>s<br />
and Range Provincial Engineering Meeting in February <strong>of</strong> 2007. This<br />
award is presented annually to a deserving individual or individuals<br />
who have demonstrated engineering excellence through tangible<br />
improvements or engineering innovation in delivering the Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Forest</strong>s and Range engineering program. Trent was selected due to his<br />
deep commitment to the highest standards, both technical and pr<strong>of</strong>essional,<br />
and his numerous accomplishments in the field <strong>of</strong> forest road<br />
engineering.<br />
8 <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL | MAY - JUNE 2007<br />
MOU with Biologists Marks New Era in Relations<br />
A<strong>BC</strong>FP outgoing president Bob Craven, RPF, and CAB director Rob Thomson, RPBio,<br />
sign the MOU at ExpoFor 2007 in February.<br />
The College <strong>of</strong> Applied Biology (CAB) <strong>of</strong> <strong>BC</strong> and the A<strong>BC</strong>FP have signed<br />
a memorandum <strong>of</strong> understanding (MOU)to guide our future relations.<br />
The MOU recognizes that the two organizations have overlapping<br />
practices in some cases, and that each recognizes the pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism<br />
<strong>of</strong> the other. The MOU forms a joint committee <strong>of</strong> biologists and forest<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essionals who will continue to pursue joint initiatives <strong>of</strong> common<br />
interest.<br />
A<strong>BC</strong>FP Welcomes Results <strong>of</strong> Judicial Review<br />
The following is excerpted from a news released issued by the A<strong>BC</strong>FP<br />
on February 14, 2007. You can read the full release on the website by<br />
selecting News and Events on the About Us pull-down menu on the<br />
homepage. Next, select Media and finally, click on News Releases.<br />
The <strong>Association</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>BC</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essionals (A<strong>BC</strong>FP) received<br />
the direction it wanted from <strong>BC</strong> Supreme Court on a complaint<br />
launched against a member by the Sunshine Coast Conservation<br />
<strong>Association</strong> (SCCA).<br />
“Because the relevant section <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Forest</strong>ers Act is open to<br />
interpretation, I felt strongly that the association should take<br />
on the costs <strong>of</strong> clarifying the legislation not a member,” says<br />
Jerome Marburg, LLB, A<strong>BC</strong>FP general counsel and registrar.<br />
“This is particularly true when one <strong>of</strong> the potential consequences<br />
<strong>of</strong> proceeding without the law being clarified is that<br />
the association would engage in prosecutorial misconduct.<br />
We feel that these questions should always be resolved at the<br />
expense <strong>of</strong> the regulatory body rather than the member.”<br />
“Since 2001, we’ve had 16 complaints <strong>of</strong> which only six, including<br />
the SCCA complaint, were from sources other than members<br />
<strong>of</strong> the association,” says Marburg. “Of the six non-member<br />
complaints – one was dismissed by the complaint resolution<br />
committee, two were resolved through alternative dispute resolution<br />
methods, one was dismissed after an investigation and one<br />
was referred to a mediator and settled after an investigation.”<br />
As for the SCCA complaint, the registrar will now reconsider it in light<br />
<strong>of</strong> the direction given by the court.<br />
M
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Viewpoints<br />
By Marc Steynen, RPF, and<br />
Kim Menounos, RPF<br />
Are We Ready for Urban <strong>Forest</strong>ry?<br />
Anyone exposed to urban forestry may<br />
be keenly aware <strong>of</strong> the central message that<br />
proponents <strong>of</strong> urban forestry and arbori-<br />
culture espouse: trees are good and their<br />
benefits are particularly pronounced in urban<br />
settings. As forest pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, these facts<br />
may be intuitive and do not need further<br />
reiteration. Yet, municipalities continue to<br />
struggle to ensure the health <strong>of</strong> the ecosystem<br />
components and to balance environmental<br />
values against human-centred development.<br />
Beyond aesthetics, trees perform important<br />
functions that protect and enhance urban<br />
environmental attributes. Trees clean the air<br />
by absorbing pollutants and releasing oxygen.<br />
They reduce storm water run<strong>of</strong>f and erosion,<br />
buffer winds, temper climate, reduce energy<br />
needs, create wildlife habitat, and moderate<br />
visual and noise pollution. In these ways,<br />
trees contribute to a community’s economy<br />
while subtly increasing property values and<br />
enhancing a city’s commercial infrastructure.<br />
Most importantly, the urban forest enriches<br />
the places where we work and play, improving<br />
our quality <strong>of</strong> life. Clearly, there are great<br />
advantages to maintaining, improving and<br />
protecting urban forests.<br />
This message is one that urban forestry<br />
practitioners are eager to convey. Rapidly<br />
growing urban populations are placing<br />
increasing demands upon a finite pool <strong>of</strong><br />
environmental resources. And the benefits <strong>of</strong><br />
the urban forest extend beyond the physical<br />
environment. The psychophysiological effects<br />
<strong>of</strong> vegetation in an urban environment<br />
have been measured and show a significant<br />
improvement in subjects’ perceptions <strong>of</strong><br />
well-being . The quality <strong>of</strong> life <strong>of</strong> the human<br />
inhabitants <strong>of</strong> this urban ecosystem is directly<br />
related to the health <strong>of</strong> the natural environment<br />
around them.<br />
Unfortunately, urban forests have historically<br />
been overlooked and, as a consequence,<br />
immensely undervalued. Our perceptions <strong>of</strong>,<br />
and attitudes towards, urban forests continue<br />
to result in actions that place preeminence <strong>of</strong><br />
grey over green infrastructure and threaten<br />
the continued accrual <strong>of</strong> benefits from urban<br />
forests. Until recently, the urban forest was<br />
barely recognized by all levels <strong>of</strong> government<br />
as anything more than a series <strong>of</strong> street trees.<br />
Little thought was put into larger issues such<br />
as integrated pest management, species diversity<br />
across the urban landscape and preservation<br />
<strong>of</strong> urban wildlife habitat to scratch<br />
the surface. As municipalities become more<br />
aware <strong>of</strong> the value <strong>of</strong> this resource, they are<br />
increasingly aware <strong>of</strong> the need for specialized<br />
tools. These include comprehensive strategic<br />
plans, tree protection bylaws with clout and<br />
regulations that recognize and integrate<br />
multiple layers <strong>of</strong> government.<br />
On the plus side, some very positive<br />
movements are afoot which may help towards<br />
the goal <strong>of</strong> realizing the benefits <strong>of</strong>fered by<br />
a healthy urban forest. Urban forests have<br />
recently been declared to be Canada’s ninth<br />
forest region and, for the first time, have been<br />
included in Canada’s National <strong>Forest</strong> Strategy.<br />
Regulations at the municipal level are beginning<br />
to catch up with the myriad <strong>of</strong> issues facing<br />
urban forests. Municipalities are initiating<br />
strategic urban forest plans, implementing<br />
tree inventory systems and hiring the necessary<br />
forest pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, arborists and other<br />
specialists to ensure the sustainability <strong>of</strong> the<br />
urban forest. These top-down approaches<br />
have begun to create recognition <strong>of</strong> the values<br />
10<br />
<strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL | MAY - JUNE 2007<br />
and benefits that urban forests <strong>of</strong>fer nearly<br />
80% <strong>of</strong> Canada’s population.<br />
As with natural forests, it is essential to<br />
look at the big picture to ensure a sustainable<br />
urban forest environment. Arborists are essential<br />
for tree care at the site level, but forest<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essionals are uniquely trained to strategically<br />
manage for a wide diversity <strong>of</strong> urban<br />
values at the landscape level. Working within<br />
the legislation governing both forestry and<br />
communities, they are able to liaise between<br />
urban stakeholders, municipal managers and<br />
the public to ensure the incorporation <strong>of</strong> an<br />
intense array <strong>of</strong> issues. The biggest challenge<br />
urban forest pr<strong>of</strong>essionals face is balancing<br />
public opinions against the need to implement<br />
management protocols. A team <strong>of</strong> skilled<br />
urban tree and forest specialists is critical as it<br />
allows urban trees to function as part <strong>of</strong> larger<br />
natural systems, instead <strong>of</strong> isolated landscape<br />
elements.<br />
Clearly, efforts need to be made to engage<br />
forestry organizations, municipalities and<br />
communities to ensure that trees become a<br />
valued component <strong>of</strong> the urban environment.<br />
<strong>Forest</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionals have an ever increasing<br />
role to play as the interface between forests and<br />
communities. They are uniquely positioned to<br />
communicate the rewards <strong>of</strong> and advocate for<br />
green infrastructure in a manner that ensures<br />
a sustained public desire for urban forests. �<br />
Marc Steynen, RPF, is a forester and certified<br />
arborist with the City <strong>of</strong> Prince George. E-mail:<br />
msteynen@city.pg.bc.ca. Kim Menounos, RPF, is<br />
the urban forester for the City <strong>of</strong> Prince George.<br />
She manages the Prince George Community <strong>Forest</strong><br />
and the Mountain Pine Beetle Tree Removal<br />
Program for the City along with other related<br />
projects. E-mail: kmenounos@city.pg.bc.ca
<strong>Forest</strong>ry on the Edge<br />
Several years ago, a new woodlot licence<br />
was advertised on the outskirts <strong>of</strong> Revelstoke.<br />
This woodlot was composed <strong>of</strong> several<br />
parcels–all <strong>of</strong> them close to town, most with<br />
private homes or acreages adjacent, and one<br />
sandwiched between Revelstoke and Mount<br />
Revelstoke National Park. The residents adjacent<br />
to the proposed woodlot were worried,<br />
the City <strong>of</strong> Revelstoke had some concerns and<br />
a major water licensee was miffed. I think it<br />
made for some interesting times at the forest<br />
district <strong>of</strong>fice.<br />
After much ado, my business partner and<br />
I became the proud new licensees for this<br />
woodlot. We, along with our families, have<br />
now been managing the woodlot for six years<br />
and the interesting times at the district <strong>of</strong>fice<br />
have continued. Although the times have been<br />
interesting, they have not been too difficult.<br />
We have managed to coexist amicably<br />
with our neighbours and the multitude<br />
<strong>of</strong> forest users and still run a successful<br />
woodlot operation. The list <strong>of</strong> issues, other<br />
resources and other licensed and unlicensed<br />
users is long. They include adjoining private<br />
landowners (about 15), water licences<br />
(about 20), a major Nordic ski area, tenured<br />
mountain bike trails (2), an adjacent trail<br />
ride B&B, an adjoining National Park, the<br />
adjoining city <strong>of</strong> Revelstoke, interested people<br />
(hundreds), and people who live within sight<br />
(about 8,000). Needless to say, when it came<br />
time to cut our first tree, I was worried.<br />
It was obvious from the start that our<br />
management <strong>of</strong> this area would have to go<br />
well beyond the trees. We would have to excel<br />
in timber resource management and ensure<br />
that other users’ needs were met as well. To<br />
help us with the latter, we have an advisory<br />
committee. This committee is composed<br />
<strong>of</strong> a regional district representative and<br />
several residents who live near the woodlot.<br />
The committee advises us on operations and<br />
planning and helped create our management<br />
plan and <strong>Forest</strong> Development Plan.<br />
The advisory committee has been productive<br />
at bringing to light many potential issues<br />
so they can be dealt with before becoming contentious<br />
issues. However, it is not a substitute<br />
for contact with affected clubs and individuals.<br />
Revelstoke has always been an outdoor<br />
sports mecca and that has translated into<br />
lots <strong>of</strong> recreational use <strong>of</strong> the surrounding<br />
lands. One group <strong>of</strong> users, the Nordic ski<br />
club, maintains a large and popular crosscountry<br />
ski area that overlaps a portion <strong>of</strong> our<br />
woodlot. Our relationship with the ski club<br />
has not been challenging at all. We consider<br />
the needs <strong>of</strong> the skiers in all <strong>of</strong> our harvest<br />
plans. It can create some small difficulties<br />
– particularly in ruling out winter logging on<br />
part <strong>of</strong> our woodlot – but for the most part,<br />
small-scale forestry and Nordic skiing are<br />
compatible and even mutually beneficial,<br />
as the ski club helps us maintain roads.<br />
We have several bike trails built and<br />
maintained by a local mountain bike club<br />
in our woodlot. With minor changes to<br />
our harvest plans, we have been able to<br />
maintain a good relationship with this<br />
group. This arrangement has not created any<br />
significant forest management challenges.<br />
Being close to town also means we are<br />
highly visible from town, so our operations<br />
must be governed by stringent visual quality<br />
objectives. We deal with this by using partial<br />
cut silviculture systems – mostly group and single<br />
tree selection – to minimize visual impacts.<br />
There are lots <strong>of</strong> other potential issues too.<br />
Some that come to mind immediately are managing<br />
fire hazard, disposing <strong>of</strong> landing debris,<br />
public liability concerns, visual quality on a<br />
small scale (for example, the view from across<br />
the road on a neighbour’s driveway rather<br />
than from an ‘<strong>of</strong>ficial’ viewpoint in town)<br />
While most <strong>of</strong> our interactions with<br />
MAY - JUNE 2007 | <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL<br />
Viewpoints<br />
By Del Williams, RPF<br />
our neighbours and other resource users<br />
have been good, being close to town invites<br />
abusers as well. We have picked up many<br />
loads <strong>of</strong> trash over the years. Some dumpers<br />
are incredibly blatant – who would have<br />
the gall to take multiple truckloads <strong>of</strong> old<br />
asphalt shingles and dump them? We also<br />
had a case <strong>of</strong> a midnight, help-yourself gravel<br />
operation in a plantation! And, we have to<br />
watch for ‘wood whackers’ – those endearing<br />
individuals who take firewood and leave<br />
beer cans and fast food wrappers in return.<br />
Our six years <strong>of</strong> forest management on the<br />
edge <strong>of</strong> town has produced several thousand<br />
cubic metres <strong>of</strong> wood without confrontation<br />
and bitterness. This can be largely attributed to<br />
communicating with the affected parties and<br />
making changes to accommodate their needs.<br />
In addition, there are many little things we do<br />
that help our relationship with our neighbours.<br />
We cooperate with the school forestry class,<br />
we provide field trips for teachers’ pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />
development days, we lay out firewood<br />
on our landings for clubs and individuals,<br />
we ensure that our roads and landings are<br />
‘landscaped’ to avoid an industrial look.<br />
Being on the edge <strong>of</strong> town creates some<br />
uncertainly for the future. While we continue<br />
work with the advisory committee and local<br />
individuals, the town continues to grow.<br />
Will it eventually engulf our woodlot? Will<br />
our lovely spaced and pruned stands make<br />
way for condos? Time will tell, but we feel<br />
the best way to prevent this is to do the best<br />
work on the woodlot that we can. �<br />
Del Williams, RPF, is a forester working in Revelstoke.<br />
In addition to his position as operations<br />
forester with the Revelstoke Community <strong>Forest</strong><br />
Corporation (RCFC), he is a woodlot licensee.<br />
Prior to joining RCFC, Del worked in a variety <strong>of</strong><br />
forestry positions throughout <strong>BC</strong> – most memorably<br />
with the <strong>Forest</strong> Service on the Queen Charlotte<br />
Islands. Del is a graduate <strong>of</strong> both the <strong>BC</strong>IT and<br />
U<strong>BC</strong> forestry programs.<br />
11
Chainsaws in the Cathedral* –<br />
A Designer <strong>Forest</strong> for Stanley Park<br />
Morning the crumpled land the hills<br />
heaving up the sky the rain<br />
beating down like blood the darkness<br />
lifting from the trees the waste place<br />
where trees were leaving<br />
a gray residue <strong>of</strong> mist<br />
* exerpted with permission from Peter Trower’s<br />
Chainsaws In The Cathedral – Collected Woods Poems, 1964-1998<br />
Ekstasis Editions, 1999.<br />
F<br />
<strong>Forest</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionals have become first<br />
responders following the storms that hit<br />
Stanley Park last December. What became<br />
clear when the wind abated was that over<br />
10% <strong>of</strong> the park’s 400 hectares had been<br />
flattened, shredded, uprooted and changed<br />
for the foreseeable future. It was a natural<br />
disturbance, but unexpected by the public<br />
who fail to understand the nature <strong>of</strong> forests<br />
and ecological succession. In fact, the<br />
park was extensively studied in the 1980s<br />
by MacMillan Bloedel foresters who had<br />
predicted such an event based on their<br />
evaluation <strong>of</strong> forest health at that time.<br />
But this storm was not altogether an ill<br />
wind. The damage created an incredible<br />
opportunity for recovery – a renewal that will<br />
be augmented by human intervention. That<br />
recovery will not only restore Stanley Park<br />
to its former glory, but will also showcase<br />
the role <strong>of</strong> forestry in the modern age to an<br />
audience <strong>of</strong> over six million people each year.<br />
To put the magnitude <strong>of</strong> the storm into<br />
perspective, a number <strong>of</strong> open-grown leafless<br />
lombardy poplars that had been planted after<br />
Hurricane Freida in 1964 were uprooted next<br />
to the Prospect Point picnic site. These trees<br />
were growing in coarse-textured, well-drained<br />
soil and had broken taproots 20 cm in diameter<br />
that were pulled over a metre out <strong>of</strong> the soil.<br />
Planning and operating in the forest today<br />
is <strong>of</strong>ten about much more than timber production.<br />
The ‘designer forest’ that can become a<br />
gladed ski run, a golf course, a riparian zone,<br />
or a park, is within the ability <strong>of</strong> today’s forest<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essional to design and put on the ground.<br />
In most cases, those forests will be very<br />
different from the timber production forests<br />
that have historically been our objective.<br />
The structure and function <strong>of</strong> these designer<br />
forests, from both a biological and a social<br />
perspective, are the drivers <strong>of</strong> both our plans<br />
and our actions.<br />
In the case <strong>of</strong> Stanley Park, what looked<br />
like a difficult undertaking at first glance will<br />
actually be quite simple to plan and execute.<br />
The greatest challenges are in maintaining<br />
community support for the chosen actions and<br />
in ‘doing no harm.’ The financial and moral<br />
support to date have been overwhelming:<br />
$9 million has been raised to assist in the<br />
recovery, and a further $1.5 million is lying<br />
on the ground in potential timber value.<br />
With that much support, expectations are<br />
running high. One set <strong>of</strong> supporters asks why<br />
we haven’t gotten the job done yet – another<br />
thinks we should study the park for six months<br />
before we start. As usual, the best approach<br />
lies somewhere in the middle – with a<br />
balance between urgency and care.<br />
12<br />
<strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL | MAY - JUNE 2007<br />
I have been asked to serve as project<br />
manager for the Vancouver Board <strong>of</strong> Parks<br />
and Recreation to assist with this designer<br />
forest project, but obviously I cannot do it<br />
all on my own. I am being assisted and supported<br />
by a team <strong>of</strong> forest pr<strong>of</strong>essionals,<br />
geoscientists, ecologists, biologists and<br />
even psychologists. The days when we were<br />
sent out and expected to assess and solve<br />
all <strong>of</strong> the problems on our own, are gone.<br />
The array <strong>of</strong> contemplated actions is being<br />
governed by risk assessment and management<br />
designed to minimize and reduce:<br />
- further blowdown,<br />
- fire hazard,<br />
- geotechnical and slope stability hazards,<br />
- biological hazards such as invasive plants<br />
and insects; and,<br />
- hazards to workers on the ground and to<br />
the public.<br />
Once the risk management work is completed,<br />
the task <strong>of</strong> restoring the forest will begin.<br />
The overall objective will be to recreate a<br />
fully functioning indigenous forest on most <strong>of</strong><br />
the damaged areas. A portion <strong>of</strong> the area where<br />
risks can be managed will be retained unaltered<br />
for education and demonstration. Other<br />
areas will be cut, leaving trees to lay on the<br />
ground and the residual stand underplanted.<br />
In the majority <strong>of</strong> areas, the blow-down mate-<br />
Photo Credit: Greg Dash, Vancouver Board <strong>of</strong> Parks and Recreation
ial will be recovered and utilized. Remaining<br />
trees and snags within the blowdown areas<br />
will be retained where it is safe to do so.<br />
The major geotechnical hazard is the escarpment<br />
above the seawall, where upturned<br />
trees are hanging over the seawall or have slid<br />
down onto it. The proposal here is to walk an<br />
excavator along the top <strong>of</strong> the escarpment and<br />
remove these trees as well as the associated<br />
overhanging root wads and organic soils.<br />
Bioengineering will be used to stabilize the escarpment<br />
once this work has been completed.<br />
Recovery <strong>of</strong> the blowdown material will<br />
be done by hoe-chucking to existing roads<br />
and upgraded trails. Finning is supplying a<br />
hoe-chucker with saw attachment which will<br />
minimize the need for workers on the ground.<br />
Hoe-chucking will enable the loading and<br />
hauling work to be done at night to reduce<br />
Photo Credit: Greg Dash<br />
conflicts with park visitors; however it will require<br />
dry soil conditions in order to minimize<br />
damage to the forest floor.<br />
Logs from Stanley Park are already in<br />
great demand and are expected to be used in<br />
a number <strong>of</strong> legacy projects associated with<br />
the 2010 Olympics and the new Vancouver<br />
Convention Centre. A marketing strategy is being<br />
developed which will enable small business<br />
and home craftsmen to have an opportunity to<br />
purchase some <strong>of</strong> the material.<br />
There is a great team <strong>of</strong> individuals and<br />
organizations working on this project. The<br />
overall effort has been guided by a steering<br />
committee which includes A<strong>BC</strong>FP members<br />
Dwight Yochim, RPF; Bob Cavill, RPF; and Ric<br />
Slaco, RPF, as well as operational, geotechnical<br />
and ecological expertise. The chair <strong>of</strong> the<br />
steering committee is Jim Lowden, director <strong>of</strong><br />
MAY - JUNE 2007 | <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL<br />
Viewpoints<br />
By Paul Lawson, RPF<br />
the Stanley District <strong>of</strong> the Vancouver Board <strong>of</strong><br />
Parks and Recreation.<br />
Other organizations involved in the Stanley<br />
Park project include U<strong>BC</strong>, PheroTech, <strong>Forest</strong>ry<br />
Canada and the CFIA which are cooperating in<br />
monitoring the area for outbreaks <strong>of</strong> both native<br />
and exotic insects. Silviculture prescriptions,<br />
fire hazard assessment and fuel management<br />
plans are being prepared by B.A. Blackwell and<br />
Associates <strong>of</strong> North Vancouver. Field geotechnical<br />
advice is being provided by Geo Wise<br />
Engineering <strong>of</strong> North Vancouver and danger<br />
tree assessments are being done by Diamond<br />
Head Consulting <strong>of</strong> Vancouver. The new forest<br />
is being supplied and installed courtesy <strong>of</strong> PRT<br />
Inc. and Brinkman Reforestation Ltd.<br />
Together we are restoring Stanley Park and<br />
taking the opportunity to educate the public<br />
about the pr<strong>of</strong>ession <strong>of</strong> forestry. �<br />
13<br />
Photo courtesy <strong>of</strong> Vancouver Board <strong>of</strong> Parks and Recreation
Viewpoints<br />
By Bruce Blackwell, RPF, RPBio<br />
F<strong>Forest</strong> fire management within the<br />
<strong>Forest</strong> Fire Management within an Urban <strong>Forest</strong>ry Context<br />
context <strong>of</strong> urban forestry has, in recent years,<br />
been the focus in many communities in<br />
British Columbia. Community leaders and<br />
residents have come to realize that forests<br />
within and adjacent to their communities<br />
pose varying degrees <strong>of</strong> forest-fire risk<br />
that require active management. <strong>Forest</strong><br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essionals are best equipped to take on<br />
the responsibility for this management.<br />
The management <strong>of</strong> community green<br />
spaces historically has been designed as a<br />
static process and little consideration has<br />
been given to the temporal dynamics <strong>of</strong> forest<br />
succession and disturbances such as wind<br />
storms, fires, diseases and pathogens. There<br />
is <strong>of</strong>ten limited public understanding <strong>of</strong> the<br />
complex forest processes that can influence<br />
the small to medium-sized fragmented<br />
forest parcels within an urban setting.<br />
The appropriate management response to<br />
a given forest-fire risk pr<strong>of</strong>ile is based on the<br />
combination and level <strong>of</strong> emphasis <strong>of</strong> several<br />
key elements: communication and education,<br />
training, emergency response, structure<br />
protection and vegetation management. For<br />
example, in an urban forest area with a highrisk<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>ile, equal weight may be given to all elements.<br />
Alternatively, in this same high-risk example,<br />
active intervention through vegetation<br />
management may be given a higher emphasis.<br />
This change in emphasis is based on the values<br />
at risk (consequence) and the level <strong>of</strong> desired<br />
protection required. In a low-risk situation, the<br />
emphasis may be on communication and education<br />
combined with emergency response and<br />
training. In other words, varieties <strong>of</strong> management<br />
responses in different jurisdictions and/<br />
or within the same jurisdiction are appropriate<br />
and can be defined by the wildfire-risk pr<strong>of</strong>ile.<br />
In communities throughout the province,<br />
new urban parkland or green space is <strong>of</strong>ten<br />
acquired by donations from new developments.<br />
These areas may not be suitable for housing<br />
development because <strong>of</strong> issues such as steep<br />
slopes or because they are environmentally<br />
sensitive areas. These same areas typically have<br />
poor access, steep terrain with limited suppression<br />
capability and an increased probability<br />
<strong>of</strong> erosion and slope failure following a fire.<br />
Communities <strong>of</strong>ten inherit these parcels without<br />
a clear understanding <strong>of</strong> fire and other forest<br />
disturbance related risks. The consequences<br />
<strong>of</strong> disturbance events in these parcels are<br />
heightened by their close proximity to homes,<br />
businesses and community infrastructure.<br />
Another key issue that is <strong>of</strong>ten overlooked<br />
when considering urban forest fire management<br />
is the protection <strong>of</strong> critical infrastructure.<br />
Critical infrastructure can include, but is<br />
not limited to, emergency communication<br />
equipment, water treatment facilities, and<br />
hydro-electric transmission and distribution<br />
networks. These types <strong>of</strong> facilities are all considered<br />
essential for community sustainability<br />
both during and after a fire, and the ability <strong>of</strong> a<br />
community to provide basic services would be<br />
impaired by the loss or damage <strong>of</strong> these facilities.<br />
Fire management planning and response<br />
must be focused on the protection <strong>of</strong> these<br />
facilities to limit the impact <strong>of</strong> an urban fire.<br />
A review <strong>of</strong> bylaws in fire-prone areas<br />
<strong>of</strong> the province points to a general lack <strong>of</strong><br />
understanding about urban development in<br />
areas at risk from forest fires. Many recent<br />
fires in British Columbia have demonstrated<br />
that it is not just a forest in close proximity to<br />
homes that causes ignitions and fire-related<br />
losses, but that embers from spotting (air-borne<br />
burning material from distant forest stands)<br />
can alight on vulnerable surfaces and create an<br />
ignition within urban housing developments.<br />
Many communities throughout <strong>BC</strong> contain<br />
developments constructed with materials that<br />
are vulnerable to spotting ignition. This issue<br />
could be largely addressed by creating bylaws<br />
that enforce the use <strong>of</strong> fire-rated ro<strong>of</strong>ing and<br />
building materials in areas <strong>of</strong> the community<br />
that are vulnerable to spotting. Other bylaws<br />
that are considered important in terms <strong>of</strong><br />
wildland fire protection include those that deal<br />
with landscaping vegetation and materials,<br />
appropriate setbacks from forest vegetation and<br />
emergency response and evacuation access.<br />
Bylaws associated with urban forests have<br />
<strong>of</strong>ten been focused on tree protection. More<br />
recently, communities have come to realize<br />
that forest succession has resulted in a growing<br />
management problem associated with older,<br />
defective trees that are a public safety hazard.<br />
Structured hazard tree programs have been<br />
developed within a number <strong>of</strong> communities<br />
and the recent mountain pine beetle outbreak<br />
has alerted many municipalities and regional<br />
districts to this specific problem. In areas <strong>of</strong><br />
moderate to high forest fire risk, these same<br />
14 <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL | MAY - JUNE 2007<br />
hazard tree programs could and should be<br />
broadened to include a standard <strong>of</strong> fuel<br />
management that inventories and manages<br />
identified fuel and fire risk in urban forests.<br />
Given the public’s expectation <strong>of</strong><br />
sustainable forest management and sound<br />
forest stewardship, it is important to establish<br />
guidelines and standards for fuel management<br />
within urban forests. The significant variability<br />
<strong>of</strong> forest ecosystems and the related management<br />
<strong>of</strong> specific forest habitats require quality<br />
inventories <strong>of</strong> sensitive ecosystems that could<br />
be negatively impacted by fuel treatments.<br />
Fuel and fire mitigation treatments must be<br />
designed to limit impacts on these areas while,<br />
at the same time, providing appropriate levels<br />
<strong>of</strong> protection from negative fire effects.<br />
The complexity <strong>of</strong> fire and forest management<br />
within the urban forest emphasizes the<br />
need for a broad and comprehensive community<br />
based communication and education<br />
program that incorporates local government,<br />
businesses and individual residents. Support<br />
for active management within the urban<br />
forest will be limited and may even stall in<br />
the absence <strong>of</strong> a sound communication effort<br />
that clearly explains the relationship between<br />
changing forest succession, disturbance<br />
ecology and fuel management in a specific<br />
urban park or green space. Websites, local<br />
council meetings, community meetings<br />
and field trips are all considered appropriate<br />
communication vehicles to outline forest<br />
dynamics and related fire and forest management<br />
concerns within the urban context.<br />
It is clear that forest pr<strong>of</strong>essionals have a<br />
responsibility to communicate, advise and<br />
design appropriate strategies and management<br />
responses to the complex issue <strong>of</strong> urban<br />
forest fire management. To succeed, active<br />
management <strong>of</strong> fire risk in an urban setting<br />
must be based on a sound understanding <strong>of</strong><br />
disturbance ecology, forest structure and<br />
function, community values and needs, and the<br />
policy, planning, regulatory and operational<br />
framework <strong>of</strong> a given community. �<br />
Bruce Blackwell M.Sc. RPF, RPBio is a forest<br />
ecologist and principal <strong>of</strong> B.A. Blackwell and<br />
Associates Ltd. and has been involved in forest<br />
fire management in British Columbia since 1979.<br />
He has spent his career working as a consultant<br />
throughout British Columbia, Alberta and Alaska<br />
and lives in North Vancouver with his wife Denise<br />
and three children Laura, Heather and Alan.
One Recipe<br />
for Urban<br />
<strong>Forest</strong>ry<br />
Start with a little mining town, population<br />
7,000, nestled up against the lower slopes<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Purcell Mountains on the edge <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Rocky Mountain Trench. Extend its municipal<br />
boundary to encompass its ski hill and golf<br />
course and, in the process, annex a big chunk<br />
<strong>of</strong> Crown land (800 hectares) that lies between<br />
them. Make this a topographically interesting<br />
and ecologically diverse piece <strong>of</strong> Crown land<br />
that starts at the 975 metre elevation with<br />
ponderosa pine/bunchgrass and climbs 650<br />
metres through the Interior Douglas Fir Zone<br />
and into the Montane Spruce Zone. Toss in a<br />
number <strong>of</strong> kettles, ridges and wetlands, some<br />
interrupted streams and patches <strong>of</strong> cedar,<br />
spruce and sub-alpine fir. A significant archaeological<br />
site or two would go nicely as well.<br />
Criss-cross the area with a network <strong>of</strong><br />
abandoned mining and logging roads and<br />
dozens <strong>of</strong> kilometres <strong>of</strong> volunteer-built<br />
footpaths. Sprinkle in a generous selection<br />
<strong>of</strong> wildlife including elk, moose, rubber boas<br />
and northern alligator lizards. Add the nonpr<strong>of</strong>it<br />
Kimberley Nature Park Society with 350<br />
members and a passion for trail maintenance,<br />
interpretive walks and planning. Throw in<br />
a supportive city council which applies for<br />
and receives a License <strong>of</strong> Occupation from<br />
the province to use the area as a park and<br />
zone it as such in the Official Community<br />
Plan. Dot the park with mountain bikers.<br />
Now, remove the mine, the city’s economic<br />
mainstay, which has exhausted its<br />
ore, and work instead to build an economy<br />
based on tourism and lifestyle.<br />
Just for fun, having suppressed wildfire<br />
in the park for about 80 years, spice things<br />
up by constructing a number <strong>of</strong> new neighborhoods<br />
along its downwind border.<br />
While all this is mixing, discover a federally-listed<br />
endangered sapsucker nesting<br />
in the park. (Let’s make it the only active<br />
nest in Canada which lies within a park.)<br />
Now, pour in a copious amount <strong>of</strong><br />
mountain pine beetle and have the province<br />
direct the local forest tenure holder to<br />
deal with it. Make sure that lumber prices<br />
are in the tank when this happens.<br />
Liberally coat everything with the fallout<br />
from the s<strong>of</strong>twood lumber dispute, ensuring<br />
that the province will not be able to give<br />
the tenure holder any kind <strong>of</strong> stumpage<br />
relief for sensitive and difficult logging.<br />
Add to the mix a young, local forest pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />
who works for the tenure holder and<br />
a well-known fire ecologist hired by the city.<br />
Have the Nature Park Society spend a year<br />
with them, pouring over maps, going on field<br />
trips and learning to read silviculture prescriptions<br />
written in ‘logger-ese.’ Develop a draft<br />
logging plan for the area that prescribes a 100<br />
hectare reserve for the sapsucker, a wildlife<br />
tree patch for rare orchids, the exclusion <strong>of</strong><br />
landings in the park but hundreds <strong>of</strong> hectares<br />
<strong>of</strong> logging down to 200 stems/hectare. Also<br />
develop a rather expensive post-logging fuel<br />
reduction plan that requires a great deal <strong>of</strong><br />
hand slashing, chipping and burning.<br />
Log about 40 hectares <strong>of</strong> dry, low<br />
elevation forest to restore ecological<br />
function and remove some timber.<br />
Remove the forest pr<strong>of</strong>essional from the<br />
mix to pursue opportunities on the coast and<br />
let things rest for about a year while research is<br />
done on the sapsucker area. In the meantime<br />
have the National Trans-Canada Trail organization<br />
decide on a new route for the trail through<br />
southern British Columbia. Again, just for fun,<br />
have it go right through the middle <strong>of</strong> the park.<br />
Add a large amount <strong>of</strong> interface fire financial<br />
assistance from the province. Oops, I mean<br />
add a totally inadequate amount <strong>of</strong> interface<br />
fire financial assistance from the province.<br />
Now, have the tenure holder log the<br />
Nordic ski area, which is adjacent to the<br />
park, and watch the reaction from local<br />
MAY - JUNE 2007 | <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL<br />
Viewpoints<br />
By Kent Goodwin<br />
park users (remember to keep your head<br />
down and wear protective equipment).<br />
Have the Nature Park Society and city<br />
council, discuss with the tenure holder the<br />
possibility <strong>of</strong> changes to the recipe that would<br />
involve logging fewer trees, buffering trails,<br />
and generally sweetening the plan from an<br />
aesthetic and recreational perspective. Given<br />
lumber prices and the company’s tenuous<br />
financial position, have the tenure holder<br />
resist such suggestions and propose that some<br />
<strong>of</strong> the existing sweetening be removed.<br />
At the suggestion <strong>of</strong> the fire ecologist, take<br />
the current recipe and run it through a twoday,<br />
facilitated, multi-stakeholder workshop.<br />
In the workshop, model fire behavior on the<br />
landscape and see how it responds to a variety<br />
<strong>of</strong> treatments in the hopes <strong>of</strong> coming up with<br />
a new and improved version <strong>of</strong> the plan.<br />
Since the workshop does not answer<br />
a key question about the appropriate<br />
density <strong>of</strong> leave trees from an ecological,<br />
fire and economic perspective, convene a<br />
technical subcommittee to spend some time<br />
slicing and dicing the data to come up with<br />
some recommendations on that issue.<br />
In the meantime have the tenure holder<br />
appoint a new forest pr<strong>of</strong>essional and have<br />
the Nature Park Society spend another<br />
few months working with him to try to get<br />
the other seasonings just right.<br />
Set the oven timer for 2008 and try<br />
to get all the ingredients properly mixed<br />
together by then. Bake over winter.<br />
Cross your fingers and serve. �<br />
Kent Goodwin is the president <strong>of</strong> the Kimberley<br />
Nature Park Society, a registered non-pr<strong>of</strong>it<br />
organization which has been working for two<br />
decades to plan, promote and steward the Kimberley<br />
Nature Park. More information about the<br />
park and the impending logging can be found on<br />
the park’s website at www.rockies.net/kimberley/naturepark.<br />
15
Close Encounters<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Public Kind<br />
With approximately 1,500 hectares <strong>of</strong> urban forests, the City<br />
<strong>of</strong> Prince George has one <strong>of</strong> the largest urban forests in British<br />
Columbia. We at TDB Consultants Inc. have worked in about 70 <strong>of</strong> its<br />
parks and virtually all <strong>of</strong> the schools in the area removing mountain<br />
pine beetle-killed and infested pine. The lodgepole pine tree is the<br />
predominate conifer species within this area and it’s difficult to<br />
find a resident <strong>of</strong> the city who has not been impacted in one way or<br />
another by the mountain pine beetle damage. The viewscape has<br />
changed quite dramatically over the past five years and the public’s<br />
perception <strong>of</strong> the urban environment has matured as a result. This<br />
scenario sets up one <strong>of</strong> the toughest tests <strong>of</strong> results-based forestry.<br />
The urban forest is an integral component <strong>of</strong> our lives, neighbourhoods<br />
and homes. In urban forestry, the public is our client and their<br />
interests are diverse, eclectic and <strong>of</strong>ten emotionally charged. The privilege<br />
<strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism that we, as forest pr<strong>of</strong>essionals enjoy, binds us<br />
to certain responsibilities including ensuring that the public’s interest<br />
is being considered in how we manage the forests. For practising forest<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, defining the public’s interest has always brought to light<br />
ethical dilemmas, confusion and great difficulty weighing the various<br />
and <strong>of</strong>ten competing values. Sometimes just defining who the public<br />
actually is can be a challenge. It has been a great question on many<br />
registration exams in the past and will be on many more in the future!<br />
Who is the public in urban forestry? They are the people who<br />
utilize the green spaces <strong>of</strong> the city for walking their dogs, playing<br />
with their children, exercising and enjoyment. They drive<br />
by urban forests on the way to work or in their travels, they look<br />
out <strong>of</strong> their kitchen windows at the trees in the greenbelt or park<br />
behind their houses. They have values attached to these forests,<br />
stands and trees. So how do we manage for these values?<br />
The level <strong>of</strong> awareness and education <strong>of</strong> the public is integral<br />
to this process and has evolved over the past five years in part due<br />
to the pine beetle harvesting activities. Urban forest pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />
must be acutely aware <strong>of</strong> these factors and balance them accordingly<br />
in an adaptive and flexible process. It is not uncommon for people<br />
to call out over their fences and ask why a tree was felled (or wasn’t<br />
felled) or if we could help with the beetle-killed trees in their yard.<br />
Public involvement in urban forest activities, such as beetle-tree<br />
removal, has evolved over the past five years from one <strong>of</strong> unclear intentions,<br />
to one <strong>of</strong> awareness and progress. The public receives information<br />
packages, door knockers and media notices on a regular basis at<br />
their homes. We provide the public with websites, e-mail addresses and<br />
contact numbers to talk to our personnel and give them the ability to<br />
meet supervisors on site for a ‘one-on-one’ review. Radio and newspaper<br />
stories have been used regularly to inform and educate our clients<br />
in the city. These efforts have increased the public’s level <strong>of</strong> awareness<br />
16 <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL | MAY - JUNE 2007<br />
and knowledge <strong>of</strong> why and how these activities are carried out and have<br />
<strong>of</strong>fered realistic examples rather than set unrealistic expectations.<br />
Harvesting in urban areas requires a special touch. Activities<br />
such as falling, skidding, limbing and debris disposal require<br />
specialized skills and equipment to work in the urban environment.<br />
Predominantly, very small-scale mechanized equipment in combination<br />
with hand-falling and innovative techniques have allowed for<br />
increased retention in these sensitive areas. Many <strong>of</strong> these green<br />
spaces are restrictive due to their proximity to private residences,<br />
parks, schools etc. Public walkways, overhead power and telephone<br />
lines, playground equipment and high-traffic areas are a constant<br />
reminder to work crews that public safety is <strong>of</strong> paramount concern.<br />
The public has been one <strong>of</strong> the ultimate wild cards creating<br />
close encounters <strong>of</strong> the public kind! We have had instances <strong>of</strong> the<br />
public walking through sites when personnel and equipment are<br />
working, verbally and sometimes physically attacking workers, and<br />
watching operations up close. These all add an additional aspect<br />
that is not generally found in industrial forestry practices.<br />
For the A<strong>BC</strong>FP member, the application <strong>of</strong> urban forestry<br />
brings up key issues on how you deliver your pr<strong>of</strong>essional
esponsibilities to the public. The public is your client and reflect-<br />
ing the values <strong>of</strong> this client is your primary responsibility.<br />
To engage the public you cannot rely solely on prescriptive forestry<br />
methods <strong>of</strong> public consultation, in which there are defined parameters<br />
for contact and opportunities for input. In the urban environment it<br />
is incumbent to meet and greet the public across their fences, incor-<br />
porate their input where possible immediately and in front <strong>of</strong> them,<br />
or be present to explain to them why it was not done. This personal<br />
contact is key for maintaining public support and credibility <strong>of</strong> any<br />
urban forest project. In the case <strong>of</strong> the residents <strong>of</strong> Prince George,<br />
this means we have more than 75,000 clients who feel they have the<br />
right to question or challenge and debate our activities every day.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the interesting ironies <strong>of</strong> urban forestry, is working around<br />
other forest pr<strong>of</strong>essionals who <strong>of</strong>ten bring an industrial ethos to a<br />
non-industrial environment. One incident we have had to deal with in<br />
Prince George is a forest pr<strong>of</strong>essional who modified ribboning in the<br />
field for areas in which we were about to enter and begin operations.<br />
In conclusion, why do we think that urban forestry is one <strong>of</strong> the<br />
ultimate tests <strong>of</strong> results-based practice? As a pr<strong>of</strong>essional you are<br />
literally operating in the client’s backyards, homes, neighborhoods and<br />
schools. Your work is measured and judged daily in the public forum, in<br />
the media and in the local c<strong>of</strong>fee shop. It is judged by many individuals<br />
with diverse perspectives. The judgment is <strong>of</strong>ten critical and unpleasant<br />
and can be incredibly valuable to us as pr<strong>of</strong>essionals as it helps us define<br />
the public interest in the urban environment. We <strong>of</strong>ten lose sight <strong>of</strong> the<br />
simple fact that as pr<strong>of</strong>essionals under the <strong>Forest</strong>er’s Act, we are mandated<br />
with managing this valuable public resource. The public is learning<br />
and watching our work and they give us our right to practise. If the<br />
results are judged to be poor, the public may opt to take them away. �<br />
MAY - JUNE 2007 | <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL<br />
Viewpoints<br />
By Doug World, RPF; Ge<strong>of</strong>f Helfrich, RPF;<br />
Steve Nycholat, RFT<br />
Doug World, RPF, is a long-standing A<strong>BC</strong>FP member and has been working<br />
with TDB Consultants Inc. as their senior forester for the past 11 years<br />
largely in the role <strong>of</strong> project manager for the City <strong>of</strong> Prince George and<br />
school district urban forestry works.<br />
Ge<strong>of</strong>f Helfrich, RPF, has been a member since 1999 and is currently on<br />
the A<strong>BC</strong>FP council. He has been working with TDB Consultants Inc. for<br />
the past four years as a contract senior forester and as the project manager<br />
for many <strong>of</strong> the park and regional district harvesting projects as well<br />
as FireSmart work.<br />
Steve Nycholat, RFT, became a registered member in 2006 and has been<br />
working in the industry for the past 20 years. He is the general manager for<br />
TDB Consultants Inc. and spends his time keeping Doug and Ge<strong>of</strong>f in line.<br />
17
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�
As the A<strong>BC</strong>FP welcomed a vast number<br />
<strong>of</strong> new RPFs and RFTs into the ranks, Amanda<br />
Brittain, <strong>BC</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional editor, met with<br />
two inductees and asked them to provide <strong>BC</strong>FP<br />
readers with their perspective on the conference.<br />
Flint Knibbs, RFT, (pictured on the right) and<br />
Bernie Mattie, RFT, were the two lucky inductees<br />
Amanda met in the trade show area during one<br />
<strong>of</strong> the ExpoFor session breaks. Flint and Bernie<br />
both work for the Ministry <strong>of</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> and Range<br />
(MOFR) in Smithers. Here is their perspective on<br />
the conference as new inductees into the A<strong>BC</strong>FP:<br />
After an hour and three-quarter flight<br />
and a two-hour drive into Harrison Hot<br />
Springs, the backdrop <strong>of</strong> Harrison Lake and<br />
the beautiful mountain surroundings were the<br />
perfect setting for the conference. What was<br />
our first impression <strong>of</strong> the conference? If the<br />
conference goes as smoothly as our experience<br />
at the registration desk, with the detail-oriented,<br />
efficient and courteous A<strong>BC</strong>FP staff, we<br />
knew we had a lot to look forward to over the<br />
next few days. And we weren’t disappointed.<br />
It was clear that the 59th host committee<br />
put a lot <strong>of</strong> thought and hard work into picking<br />
the session topics and keynote speakers. The<br />
theme, ‘Back to the Future <strong>Forest</strong>’ was timely<br />
and woven expertly throughout each <strong>of</strong> the<br />
sessions and speeches. We were also very<br />
impressed with the attendance at each <strong>of</strong> the<br />
sessions.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the advantages <strong>of</strong> participating<br />
in this type <strong>of</strong> conference is the ability to<br />
meet and network with colleagues who have<br />
a wide range <strong>of</strong> experience and expertise.<br />
Like us, many inductees are just beginning<br />
their careers in forestry and the conference<br />
provided a great opportunity for us to begin<br />
to network and socialize with our peers and<br />
meet informally with other pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />
working in academia, industry, government<br />
and in the private and public sectors. The<br />
ability to network with other members <strong>of</strong> the<br />
A<strong>BC</strong>FP, who we otherwise might not have had<br />
the opportunity to meet, was invaluable.<br />
We felt it was great, as recent RFT<br />
inductees from Northern <strong>BC</strong>, to be able to<br />
speak with Sharon Glover, A<strong>BC</strong>FP executive<br />
director, to discuss some areas <strong>of</strong> concern. It<br />
was also great to be able to meet many <strong>of</strong> the<br />
representatives from different companies<br />
and organizations to discuss our common<br />
concerns and ideas.<br />
I (Flint) was very impressed by the<br />
organization <strong>of</strong> the conference and with how<br />
smoothly it ran. Organizing such an event is<br />
MAY - JUNE 2007 | <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL<br />
ExpoFor<br />
2007<br />
ExpoFor 2007: A New RFT Inductee Perspective<br />
no small feat. I also felt that the speakers did a<br />
wonderful job <strong>of</strong> provoking thought and turning<br />
our minds toward the challenges ahead.<br />
For me (Bernie), the aspect <strong>of</strong> ExpoFor<br />
2007 that stood out most was the prevailing<br />
themes in reference to tenure reform, source<br />
funding, research, economics, First Nations,<br />
climate change and what each <strong>of</strong> these themes<br />
may hold for the future <strong>of</strong> our forests and<br />
communities.<br />
Overall, we felt the ExpoFor experience<br />
was very worthwhile and highly recommend<br />
that the other members <strong>of</strong> the A<strong>BC</strong>FP, including<br />
the remaining inductees who did not<br />
have a chance to attend ExpoFor 2007, attend<br />
ExpoFor 2008 in Penticton<br />
In closing, thank you to Amanda for the<br />
opportunity to share our perspective. We<br />
would also like to say a very special thanks<br />
to the host committee and to the people and<br />
businesses <strong>of</strong> Harrison Hot Springs for their<br />
hospitality. �<br />
19
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ExpoFor<br />
2007<br />
Jim Rodney Memorial<br />
Volunteer <strong>of</strong> the Year<br />
...for dedicated volunteer service to the as-<br />
sociation and commitment to its principles.<br />
Jeff Leahy, RPF<br />
<strong>of</strong> Kamloops, <strong>BC</strong><br />
Jeff has been an enthusiastic A<strong>BC</strong>FP volunteer<br />
for the last two years. He has touched the lives<br />
<strong>of</strong> dozens <strong>of</strong> new members with his dedication<br />
to helping them pass the registration exams.<br />
Jeff set up study groups, located instructors<br />
and developed and marked mock exams. He<br />
helped his students teach themselves through<br />
facilitated discussion groups and even booked<br />
a guest speaker to talk to the group about exam<br />
writing tips. “Jeff went above and beyond his<br />
duties as an exam study group leader,” said<br />
Bob. “He dedicated many hours <strong>of</strong> his personal<br />
time and never hesitated to help individuals<br />
who were experiencing difficulty with a certain<br />
topic or those who were feeling stressed<br />
by the exam preparation and writing process.”<br />
<strong>BC</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Awards<br />
...to honour individuals who write outstand-<br />
ing letters and articles for the magazine.<br />
Each issue, a top letter and article is selected<br />
and in January the editorial board selects<br />
the best <strong>of</strong> the best. The winners are presented<br />
with a commemorative plaque.<br />
Best Letter: Rodney Krimmer, rft<br />
Entitled: What’s Your Choice?<br />
Published in: November/December 2006<br />
Best Article: Dave Gilbert, rpf<br />
Entitled: Canada’s Greenhouse<br />
Gas Inventory, Kyoto <strong>Forest</strong><br />
Accounting Rules and Implications<br />
for <strong>BC</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essionals.<br />
Published in: September/October 2006<br />
Meloche Monnex Continuing<br />
Education Award<br />
...recognizes members for their personal com-<br />
mitment to ongoing pr<strong>of</strong>essional development.<br />
Members who personally bear most <strong>of</strong><br />
the cost <strong>of</strong> their pr<strong>of</strong>essional development<br />
can apply for this award. Meloche<br />
Monnex generously donates two $250<br />
awards. This year the awards went to:<br />
John Ingram, rpf, and<br />
Craig Farnden, rpf<br />
each received a $250 continuing education<br />
awards sponsored by Meloche Monnex Inc.<br />
22 <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL | MAY - JUNE 2007<br />
Disposition <strong>of</strong> ExpoFor<br />
2007 Resolutions<br />
After ExpoFor, the A<strong>BC</strong>FP council met to<br />
examine the resolutions made by members.<br />
Below is a summary <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> the resolutions<br />
that passed and council’s actions.<br />
Resolution #1 – Members should be<br />
asked for feedback on the self assessment<br />
and peer review processes to determine<br />
whether the current proposed structure <strong>of</strong><br />
the practice review is in need <strong>of</strong> improvement<br />
or delay in implementation.<br />
Moved: T. Jobb, RFT<br />
Seconded: D. Martin, RPF<br />
• Council has directed staff to request<br />
feedback from the membership on the self<br />
assessment and peer review continuing<br />
competency elements.<br />
• Action taken to date: Staff have put requests<br />
for feedback on the self assessment and<br />
peer review elements <strong>of</strong> the continuing<br />
competency program in the April and May<br />
issues <strong>of</strong> the Increment and on the A<strong>BC</strong>FP<br />
website. These and previous comments<br />
will be used to build the structure <strong>of</strong> the<br />
practice review element. Feedback is always<br />
welcome – e-mail your comments to Brian<br />
Robinson (brobinson@abcfp.ca), manager<br />
<strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional development and member<br />
relations.<br />
Resolution #2 – The A<strong>BC</strong>FP should continue<br />
its leadership role and designate the necessary<br />
resources to ensuring pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />
have access to all continuing education<br />
they need to maintain their competency.<br />
Moved: A. Gorley, RPF<br />
Seconded: C. Hollstedt, RPF<br />
• Council has directed staff to continue<br />
the A<strong>BC</strong>FP’s leadership and involvement<br />
with the <strong>Forest</strong> Resource Continuing<br />
Education Steering Committee to develop<br />
a coordinated continuing education<br />
system for forest resource pr<strong>of</strong>essionals.<br />
In addition, Council will, if required at a<br />
later date, consider assigning additional<br />
resources and will determine how to<br />
acquire those additional resources, in<br />
order to be a leader in implementing this<br />
initiative.
ExpoFor<br />
2007<br />
• Planned action: The A<strong>BC</strong>FP will continue to play a major role in<br />
the implementation <strong>of</strong> this initiative.<br />
Resolution #3 – The A<strong>BC</strong>FP should renew its efforts to promote<br />
the establishment <strong>of</strong> a strategic forest policy institute in <strong>BC</strong>.<br />
Moved: W. Dumont, RPF<br />
Seconded: W. Bourgeois, RPF<br />
• Council has directed staff to follow through on last year’s<br />
suggestion <strong>of</strong> a letter to the provincial and federal forestry<br />
ministers. It is also recommended that staff be directed to<br />
explore more about the <strong>BC</strong> Forum on Economics and Policy and<br />
determine if this could be a possible solution.<br />
• Action taken to date: Letters have been sent to the provincial and<br />
federal forestry ministers.<br />
Resolution #4 – Council should consider an amendment<br />
to the Code <strong>of</strong> Ethics to explicitly include ‘the forest’<br />
as the first responsibility <strong>of</strong> a forest pr<strong>of</strong>essional.<br />
Moved: R. Krimmer, RFT<br />
Seconded: J. Perry, RPF<br />
• Council directed staff to have the pr<strong>of</strong>essional practice<br />
committee (PPC) look at this resolution and provide council<br />
with a recommendation. An amendment to the Code <strong>of</strong> Ethics<br />
will require a member vote.<br />
• Action taken to date: The PPC has met and will present their<br />
recommendation to council at their May meeting (May 24-25, 2007)<br />
Resolution #5 – As this resolution was defeated, Council did not<br />
examine it.<br />
Resolution #6 – Council should consider creating a reserve fund<br />
through banking any pr<strong>of</strong>its from ExpoFor conferences to be used to<br />
minimize registration costs.<br />
Moved: R. Post, RPF<br />
Seconded: R. Dominy, RPF<br />
• Council directed staff to develop a new ExpoFor financial policy<br />
that corresponds to the new model for organizing the annual<br />
ExpoFor conference. The policy should set direction for ExpoFor<br />
finances, address how to calculate delegate registration fees, and<br />
give direction on how to deal with ExpoFor losses and surpluses.<br />
• Planned action: Staff will revise the ExpoFor financial policy to<br />
address these details for approval at the May council meeting.<br />
Resolution #7 – ExpoFor 2007 Host Committee should be thanked for<br />
their work in putting on an enjoyable and educational conference.<br />
Moved: R. Ewing, RFT<br />
Seconded: S. Sambo, RPF<br />
• The president will write a letter to Rob Wood, RPF, host<br />
committee chair, thanking him and the host committee for an<br />
excellent job in organizing and implementing ExpoFor 2007.<br />
• Action completed to date: President Bob Craven wrote to Rob, to<br />
thank him and his committee.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Services<br />
MAY - JUNE 2007 | <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL<br />
Proud to deliver the Provincial <strong>Forest</strong> Extension Program<br />
in partnership with the FIA <strong>Forest</strong> Science Program<br />
Putting the best available science,<br />
indigenous, and experiential<br />
knowledge within your reach.<br />
www.forrex.org<br />
member benefit<br />
for members <strong>of</strong><br />
the <strong>Association</strong> <strong>of</strong> B.C.<br />
<strong>Forest</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />
since 1985<br />
PROGRAM CLUSTERS<br />
<strong>Forest</strong> Resources Dynamics<br />
Ecosystem Management &<br />
Conservation Biology<br />
Watershed Management<br />
Socio-economics and<br />
Aboriginal <strong>Forest</strong>ry<br />
INFORMATION PRODUCTS & SERVICES<br />
NRIN - Natural Resources<br />
Information Network<br />
<strong>BC</strong> Journal <strong>of</strong> Ecosystems<br />
and Management (JEM)<br />
LINK Newsletter<br />
Streamline Watershed<br />
Management Bulletin<br />
FORREX Series<br />
23
Journal Watch<br />
This summary is provided by Liz Osborn, MRM, MSc,<br />
RPBio, publisher <strong>of</strong> Current Results.<br />
www.currentresults.com<br />
Screech Owls Disappear From Lower Mainland<br />
Greater Vancouver, <strong>BC</strong> – Western screech owls,<br />
once commonly observed in forests throughout<br />
the Lower Mainland, had disappeared from 22<br />
sites by 2002. Pacific Spirit Park used to be the best<br />
spot in Vancouver for seeing or hearing screech<br />
owls. The last time the little, tuft-eared birds were<br />
detected there was in 1999. Other parks in Surrey,<br />
Burnaby, Langley, North Delta, Vancouver and<br />
Tsawwassen have also lost their screech owls.<br />
Coinciding with the vanishing screech owls is<br />
an influx <strong>of</strong> barred owls. They were first noticed in<br />
1966 at Surrey, and breeding barred owls were first<br />
24 <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL | MAY - JUNE 2007<br />
documented 20 years later in Langley. Screech owls<br />
persisted longest in smaller forest patches <strong>of</strong> less than<br />
30 hectares, areas smaller than a barred owl’s home<br />
range. The evidence points to predation by barred owls<br />
as being responsible for the decline in screech owls.<br />
Fragmented forests are where screech owls are most<br />
vulnerable to being eliminated by the larger barred<br />
owls. Once gone, lengthy distances between forest<br />
patches prevent more screech owls from moving in.<br />
Birders expect the small owls to persist in southwestern<br />
<strong>BC</strong> in habitat suitable for screech owls but not barred<br />
owls, such as plantations <strong>of</strong> young coniferous trees.<br />
Reference:<br />
Kyle Elliott. 2006. Declining Numbers <strong>of</strong> Western Screech-owl in the Lower Mainland <strong>of</strong> British Columbia. British Columbia Birds. 14: 2-11.<br />
http://www.bcfo.ca/publications/bcbirds-articles/vol_14/Elliott_2006.pdf<br />
T
Ignorance <strong>of</strong> the Law Is No Excuse<br />
The inclusion <strong>of</strong> a ‘mistake <strong>of</strong> fact’ defense in s-s.72(b) <strong>of</strong> the<br />
<strong>Forest</strong> and Range Practices Act (FRPA) went comparatively unnoticed<br />
relative to the defense <strong>of</strong> due diligence. Mistake <strong>of</strong> fact<br />
protects a person who otherwise contravened the Acts if the “person<br />
reasonably believed in the existence <strong>of</strong> facts that if true would<br />
establish that the person did not contravene” the Acts.<br />
The specific inclusion <strong>of</strong> a mistake <strong>of</strong> fact defense in FRPA<br />
is curious given that it is already part <strong>of</strong> due diligence. In its<br />
famous decision <strong>of</strong> R. v. Sault Ste. Marie, the Supreme Court <strong>of</strong><br />
Canada clearly enunciated two branches <strong>of</strong> due diligence:<br />
The defense will be available if the accused reasonably<br />
believed in a mistaken set <strong>of</strong> facts which, if true, would render<br />
the act <strong>of</strong> omission innocent, or if he took all reasonable<br />
steps to avoid the particular event. [underline added]<br />
In <strong>BC</strong>, our Court <strong>of</strong> Appeal has subsquently echoed these comments.<br />
Accordingly, the specific inclusion <strong>of</strong> a mistake <strong>of</strong> fact defense in<br />
FRPA appears, at best, redundant. At worse, it creates confusion: if<br />
the law on due diligence already excuses contraventions that result<br />
from mistakes <strong>of</strong> fact, what more did the Legislature intend to add<br />
with a specific reference a mistake <strong>of</strong> fact defense? The Legislature<br />
is presumed not to intend redundancies. Yet, if the specific reference<br />
to mistake <strong>of</strong> fact is said not to add anything to the existing law<br />
on due diligence, then its inclusion appears wholly redundant.<br />
Assuming the express inclusion <strong>of</strong> a mistake <strong>of</strong> fact defense<br />
was merely “for sake <strong>of</strong> certainty,” what does it mean? Specifically,<br />
does it provide an incentive for operators to remain ignorant<br />
– should it become known as the ‘Sergeant Schulz defense?’<br />
Not at all – in fact, it protects those operators who exercise ‘diligence’<br />
to ascertain the facts associated with their operations. This is why it is<br />
part <strong>of</strong> the due diligence defense in the first place. The key is the reasonableness<br />
<strong>of</strong> the mistaken belief. An operator cannot simply claim that it<br />
did not have knowledge <strong>of</strong> the facts that led to a contravention if a reasonable<br />
person in the same position would have known <strong>of</strong> those facts.<br />
For example, if an operator declines to obtain a pr<strong>of</strong>essional assessment<br />
with respect to an operation that would typically require one, and<br />
a contravention results, that operator is unlikely to succeed with a mistake<br />
<strong>of</strong> fact defense on the basis that it did not have the necessary factual<br />
knowledge from a pr<strong>of</strong>essional assessment. That operator would not<br />
have demonstrated sufficient diligence to take advantage <strong>of</strong> the defense.<br />
The Legal<br />
Perspective<br />
By Jeff Waatainen, LLB, MA, BA (Hons)<br />
(...But What About Ignorance <strong>of</strong> the Facts?)<br />
The <strong>Forest</strong> Appeals Commission briefly considered the mistake <strong>of</strong><br />
fact defense in the case <strong>of</strong> O’Brien v. Government <strong>of</strong> British Columbia<br />
(Appeal No. 2005-FOR-14(a)). The case involved riparian management<br />
zones (RMZ) under a silviculture prescription that called for<br />
100% basal area retention. These reserves were identified on both<br />
the silviculture plan maps and the Exhibit ‘A’ map attached to the<br />
TSL document. Moreover, the reserves were specifically discussed<br />
between the licensee and the Ministry <strong>of</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>s and Range at a<br />
pre-work meeting. Nevertheless, the reserves were clearcut.<br />
The appellant claimed that the RMZ boundaries were not adequately<br />
ribboned and, therefore, that he did not know the location <strong>of</strong><br />
the reserves once in the field. The Commission concluded that a reasonable<br />
operator, under the circumstances, would not have believed that<br />
there were no RMZs to protect in the block. The Commission found that<br />
the appellant was “an experienced licensee and should reasonably have<br />
known” that there were RMZs that required protection. Accordingly, the<br />
mistake <strong>of</strong> fact defense did not allow the appellant to simply stick his<br />
head in the sand and claim that he did not know there were RMZs in the<br />
field. A reasonable operator under the same circumstances would have<br />
exercised further diligence to obtain further facts about the RMZs. �<br />
Jeff Waatainen is an adjunct pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> law at U<strong>BC</strong>, has practised law in<br />
the forest sector for over a decade and currently works as a sole practitioner<br />
out <strong>of</strong> his own firm <strong>of</strong> Westhaven <strong>Forest</strong>ry Law in Nanaimo.<br />
MAY - JUNE 2007 | <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL 25
Interest<br />
By John Pineau, Executive<br />
Director, CIF/IFC<br />
I won’t apologize that the answers to this question read<br />
like some kind <strong>of</strong> excessively enthusiastic infomercial - because I<br />
believe that they are best suited to be delivered in that way. There<br />
are actually a lot <strong>of</strong> very good reasons. You should want to belong<br />
to the CIF to be part <strong>of</strong> a powerful and effective national network<br />
<strong>of</strong> forestry pr<strong>of</strong>essionals and practitioners that is in the process<br />
<strong>of</strong> adding value and changing in many very positive ways.<br />
The Institute is undergoing a major rejuvenation exercise that will<br />
bring much improvement, and is already providing immediate new<br />
value to members across Canada! The CIF already brings together<br />
many members <strong>of</strong> the different provincial pr<strong>of</strong>essional associations in<br />
a diverse and objective membership that strongly promotes continuing<br />
education and personal, pr<strong>of</strong>essional development for its members, and<br />
advocates for responsible forest stewardship. Here are some examples <strong>of</strong><br />
new and long-standing value and privileges that membership brings:<br />
• The revamped CIF e-newsletter is entertaining, informative and<br />
nationally, regionally and locally relevant. It will be emailed to<br />
members only, six times per year.<br />
• The Institute developed a new dynamic and exciting website<br />
focused on useful information, resources and tools for its<br />
members. The site debuted on March 30, 2007.<br />
• A national on-line discussion forum has been created to allow<br />
effective networking and engagement <strong>of</strong> members on forestryrelated<br />
issues and topics from coast to coast! Visit the CIF website<br />
and click on the CIF/IFC Forum link to see what your colleagues<br />
are saying.<br />
• All CIF members now receive free <strong>of</strong> charge - Canadian Silviculture<br />
magazine; a practical and informative publication focusing on<br />
forest regeneration.<br />
• The CIF has launched a monthly electronic lecture series that will<br />
be practitioner-relevant and timely, with presentations from forest<br />
Why Belong<br />
to the Canadian<br />
Institute <strong>of</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>ry?<br />
26 <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL | MAY - JUNE 2007<br />
scientists, researchers and practitioners across Canada – again<br />
free and easily accessible to all members! You can obtain your<br />
continuing education credits in your <strong>of</strong>fice. Visit the CIF website to<br />
find out the time and title <strong>of</strong> our next lecture.<br />
• The Institute is investing in new partnerships with industry,<br />
government and other organizations to advance the dissemination<br />
<strong>of</strong> forest information, science, research, resources and tools to its<br />
membership.<br />
• Significant discounts on all CIF Section and national events<br />
including technical workshops, field tours, conferences and socials.<br />
• And last but not least – six issues per year <strong>of</strong> The <strong>Forest</strong>ry Chronicle,<br />
our respected and informative journal. With a planned shift to<br />
provide additional practical and applied science information for<br />
use in forest management planning and operations, it is now even<br />
more relevant. The Chronicle is going digital in addition to its<br />
paper format and archive issues back to the first one in 1925, will be<br />
available for all members before the end <strong>of</strong> 2007.<br />
The Institute will celebrate its centenary in 2008. We are a venerable<br />
organization with a rich, but admittedly sometimes passive, history.<br />
However, the CIF is beginning to provide significantly more to its members;<br />
and this effort will continue – aggressively. The powerful continuing<br />
education and personal/pr<strong>of</strong>essional development components <strong>of</strong><br />
CIF membership are growing rapidly and will be a considerable and<br />
valuable package that individuals, organizations, companies and governments<br />
come to recognize and actively seek. Ultimately, the opportunity<br />
to effectively network and communicate with fellow forestry pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />
and technical practitioners locally and across Canada; and<br />
the opportunity to openly and objectively advocate responsible forest<br />
stewardship will be the major focus <strong>of</strong> the Institute in the years to come.<br />
To join the CIF, visit their website:<br />
http://www.cif-ifc.org/english/e-member-apply.shtml
Many British Columbians are aware <strong>of</strong><br />
H.R. MacMillan’s numerous achievements that<br />
earned him the title <strong>of</strong> <strong>BC</strong>’s Most Influential<br />
<strong>Forest</strong>ry Leader in a contest held by the A<strong>BC</strong>FP<br />
last year. MacMillan is best known for being<br />
<strong>BC</strong>’s first chief forester and establishing <strong>BC</strong>’s<br />
most powerful and successful forestry company,<br />
MacMillan Bloedel. MacMillan is also<br />
well known for his philanthropic contributions<br />
that established places like the MacMillan<br />
Planetarium and MacMillan Park, the home<br />
<strong>of</strong> Cathedral Grove on Vancouver Island.<br />
What the headlines <strong>of</strong> MacMillan’s many<br />
achievements don’t tell us is about the man<br />
behind the headlines —MacMillan the passionate<br />
conservationist, shrewd business<br />
man and compassionate family man. The<br />
biography <strong>of</strong> MacMillan, “H.R.” written by<br />
Ken Drushka, provides a fascinating look<br />
at MacMillan’s life that spanned 90 years<br />
and was witness to western expansion, two<br />
world wars and the evolution <strong>of</strong> forest policy<br />
in <strong>BC</strong>. This biography provides a glimpse<br />
into the man who would eventually achieve<br />
all the success he is well known for today.<br />
MacMillan discovered his love for the<br />
outdoors and passion for forestry between<br />
1902 and 1906 when he attended Ontario<br />
Agricultural College at Guelph. The foundation<br />
for MacMillan’s belief in the philosophies <strong>of</strong><br />
conservation and sustainable forestry were<br />
cemented in the formal forestry training he<br />
received while earning his master’s degree<br />
at the Yale School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>ry where he was<br />
influenced by the pioneers <strong>of</strong> the US conservation<br />
movement who included Bernhard Fernow<br />
and Gifford Pinchot. MacMillan began putting<br />
<strong>BC</strong>’s Most Influential<br />
<strong>Forest</strong>ry Leaders<br />
Harvey Reginald MacMillan (1885 – 1976)<br />
the philosophies he learned into action as<br />
early as 1917 when he instituted a system <strong>of</strong><br />
selective logging for spruce that was being<br />
harvested on the Queen Charlotte Islands<br />
to supply lumber for British war planes.<br />
He continued to advocate for sustainable<br />
forestry throughout his career. During the<br />
Sloan Commissions <strong>of</strong> the mid-twentieth<br />
century, MacMillan encouraged government<br />
to adopt policies that would require<br />
forest companies to replant the lands they<br />
harvested. MacMillan recognized early on<br />
that this reinvestment would be the only<br />
way to ensure a healthy supply <strong>of</strong> timber<br />
resources for the province in the future.<br />
MacMillan was a visionary who saw opportunities<br />
not limitations. In 1912 he was<br />
appointed <strong>BC</strong>’s first chief forester when he<br />
established the <strong>BC</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> Service. As <strong>BC</strong>’s<br />
chief forester, MacMillan traveled the world<br />
to study potential international markets for<br />
<strong>BC</strong> timber. This trip would take him more<br />
than a year to complete because the primary<br />
mode <strong>of</strong> transportation at the time was<br />
steamship. MacMillan’s efforts paid <strong>of</strong>f. The<br />
knowledge and connections he made during<br />
his world travels helped him to establish a<br />
home-grown export business for <strong>BC</strong> timber.<br />
In 1919, with a $10,000 investment, using<br />
money he borrowed on his house, MacMillan<br />
started <strong>BC</strong>’s first locally owned timber export<br />
company—H.R. MacMillan Export Company.<br />
He started this company with a business partner<br />
in England, Montague Meyer, who sourced<br />
international customers for <strong>BC</strong>’s timber. It<br />
is incredible to imagine that MacMillan was<br />
able to establish a successful export business<br />
MAY - JUNE 2007 | <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL<br />
Interest<br />
By Denise Leech, Communications<br />
Coordinator and Webmaster, A<strong>BC</strong>FP<br />
in the early 20th century at a time when the<br />
primary means <strong>of</strong> communication was by<br />
letter mail. Sometimes it would take more<br />
than a month for the business partners on two<br />
different continents to exchange information.<br />
MacMillan’s export company would<br />
eventually grow over the next half century<br />
into the MacMillan Bloedel forest empire.<br />
The underlying characteristics <strong>of</strong><br />
MacMillan’s personality were his strong<br />
work ethic and forceful personality. Up<br />
until his 80s, MacMillan was still working<br />
12 hour days, six days a week. He was a man<br />
who was used to getting what he wanted<br />
and had very little patience for anyone who<br />
stood in his way. His forceful personality was<br />
complemented by a large physical presence<br />
which probably helped him win a few tough<br />
negotiations. He had, “broad shoulders,<br />
piercing blue eyes, stood more than six feet<br />
tall and weighed more than 200 pounds.”<br />
In addition to his tough exterior, MacMillan<br />
possessed a s<strong>of</strong>ter more compassionate side.<br />
He was married to his wife Edna for 51 years<br />
until her death. They had two daughters<br />
Jean and Marion. Despite the demands <strong>of</strong> his<br />
busy life, he was very close to his family and<br />
<strong>of</strong>ten made time to spend with them. When<br />
his daughter Jean graduated from Stanford,<br />
MacMillan gave her a trip around the world<br />
for two. Jean chose to take her father on the<br />
trip and they spent the next four months<br />
traveling around the world together.<br />
MacMillan came a long way from the farm<br />
in the Quaker community <strong>of</strong> York County,<br />
Ontario to his house in Vancouver’s affluent<br />
neighborhood <strong>of</strong> Shaughnessy, but he<br />
never forgot about the values he was taught<br />
early in life. He took his social responsibility<br />
very seriously and it is estimated that<br />
he donated $30 million <strong>of</strong> his estate to<br />
different charities and causes around <strong>BC</strong>,<br />
leaving a legacy for everyone to enjoy.<br />
What makes the story <strong>of</strong> MacMillan so captivating<br />
is not the headlines <strong>of</strong> his achievements<br />
but the incredible journey he took making him<br />
one <strong>of</strong> <strong>BC</strong>’s most influential forestry, political<br />
and business leaders <strong>of</strong> the 20th century. �<br />
The information for this article was obtained<br />
from the biography <strong>of</strong> H.R. MacMillan, written<br />
by Ken Drushka (1995) and an interview conducted<br />
with Lorna Campbell, one <strong>of</strong> Macmillan’s<br />
secretaries in the late 1960s.<br />
27
Book Review<br />
Wildlife & Trees in <strong>BC</strong><br />
Eds. Fenger, M., T.Manning, J. Cooper, S. Guy, & P. Bradford<br />
pp 336. illustr<br />
Lone Pine Publishing, 2006.<br />
T“This new field guide provides the most recent understanding <strong>of</strong><br />
how forested ecosystems work and how to manage forests for wildlife<br />
species that depend on specific types <strong>of</strong> trees. A collaboration between<br />
biologists and foresters, this guide integrates conservation principles<br />
with tree management practices.” Such is the claim on the book’s back<br />
cover, and, unlike so many publishers’ blurbs, it is no exaggeration.<br />
The guide, pr<strong>of</strong>usely illustrated with excellent photographs and clear<br />
diagrams, is organized in five parts. Part one discusses wildlife trees and<br />
their dependent species; the descriptions <strong>of</strong> wildlife trees and the processes<br />
<strong>of</strong> decay will be familiar to most forest pr<strong>of</strong>essionals but the linkages to<br />
birds, mammals and bio-diversity will be illuminating. Part two, on wildlife<br />
trees and ecosystem management, will be more <strong>of</strong> an aide memoire<br />
than anything else while the short part<br />
three, on wildlife trees in urban and Ranking: 5 out <strong>of</strong> 5 cones<br />
rural environments, will have particular<br />
relevance for urban forest pr<strong>of</strong>essionals.<br />
This would have been the place<br />
to point out that topping to facilitate<br />
nest-building may be acceptable in rural<br />
settings but it is unwise in built-up<br />
areas. Part four, titled Knowing the<br />
Trees, should be just a refresher course<br />
for forest pr<strong>of</strong>essionals with a dendrology course under their belts. Part five<br />
begins by reconciling <strong>BC</strong>’s terrestrial ecoprovinces with the more familiar<br />
biogeoclimatic regions and one wonders why there have to be two separate<br />
and different systems to describe the same landscape. This is followed by<br />
detailed descriptions <strong>of</strong> 19 primary cavity excavators; 20 birds, 11 bats and<br />
seven mammals which are secondary cavity users; and nine open nesting<br />
birds. All have photos and range maps.<br />
There are a couple <strong>of</strong> appendices, a glossary and an extensive bibliography.<br />
Production is well up to Lone Pine’s high standard.<br />
Now that the many facets <strong>of</strong> forestry and forest land management are <strong>of</strong><br />
universal concern and interest, every forest pr<strong>of</strong>essional should study this<br />
guidebook and it will be <strong>of</strong> much more use in the pocket <strong>of</strong> a cruiser’s vest<br />
than gathering dust on an <strong>of</strong>fice shelf. �<br />
Reviewed by Roy Strang, PhD, RPF(Ret)<br />
28 <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL | MAY - JUNE 2007<br />
Member<br />
News<br />
Erratum<br />
Darren DeRosier, RFT, should have been included in the list <strong>of</strong><br />
new RFTs in the September/October 2006 issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>BC</strong> <strong>Forest</strong><br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essional.<br />
On the Move<br />
Diane R. Medves, RPF, was appointed the director <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Forest</strong><br />
Practices Branch for the Ministry <strong>of</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>s and Range in<br />
March 2007.<br />
Awarded<br />
To recognize members who keep informed in their field <strong>of</strong><br />
practice and are aware <strong>of</strong> current issues and developments in<br />
forestry (as per Bylaw 11.4.6), the association awards certificates<br />
<strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional development. The following members<br />
completed at least 150 contact hours <strong>of</strong> continuing education<br />
and pr<strong>of</strong>essional development activity during a five-year<br />
period and qualified for a certificate: Rodney John Derouin,<br />
RPF; Craig E. Mistal, RPF; George O. Zorn, RPF.<br />
Applicants who personally bore the majority <strong>of</strong> the costs to<br />
obtain a certificate are eligible to win one <strong>of</strong> two annual $250<br />
Meloche Monnex Continuing Education Awards. Find more<br />
information online (www.abcfp.ca).<br />
New RPFs<br />
Shannon Burbee, RPF; Mona Desgroseilliers, RPF; Lee Evans,<br />
RPF; Peter Forbes, RPF; Tera Devlyn Grady, RPF; Jonathan<br />
Rowe, RPF.<br />
New RFTs<br />
Helen Theodora Eggen, RFT; Jill Ann Macaulay, RFT; Shauna<br />
Rae Norman, RFT; George Ryan, RFT; Shane Eugene Sexsmith,<br />
RFT; Shane Rene Simard, RFT.<br />
New Special Permits<br />
Jamie Beaulne, Transferring Pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>Forest</strong>er; Sean<br />
Mastervick, Transferring Pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>Forest</strong>er.
New Enrolled Members<br />
Ian Bradley Becker, FIT; Wolfgang Erwin Beck, FIT; Darren<br />
MacDonald Cowan, FIT; Lindsay Cunningham, FIT; Justin<br />
Brian Dexter, TFT; Joe Dolling, FIT; Ian Wade Grindle, FIT;<br />
Stephanie Nadine Haight, FIT; Saerd Jonsson, FIT; Ian Michael<br />
Johnson, FIT; Bhupendra Khadka, FIT; Eric Michael Kishkan,<br />
FIT; Seyed Hossein Abedinzadeh Kivi, FIT; Kiera Frances<br />
McLellan, TFT; Sarah Jean Mukai, FIT; Craig Robert Nitschke,<br />
FIT; Maria Carolina Silva Olguin, FIT; Matthew Pilszek, TFT;<br />
Michael Joseph Pitre, FIT; Tammy Sue Marie Rancourt, FIT; Kyle<br />
Douglas Runzer, FIT; Sally Marlene Ann Sellars, FIT; Krist<strong>of</strong>er<br />
David Sigalet, FIT; Nancy Stairs, FIT; Karl Robert Steinicke,<br />
TFT; Colin Gerald Vandergaag, FIT; Ira Wyton, TFT; Patrick<br />
Wylie, FIT.<br />
Reinstatements<br />
James Fulton Blake, RPF; Michael David Francis, RPF; Leo<br />
Paul Fauchon, RFT; Stacy Galbraith, FIT; Adam Giesbrecht,<br />
RFT; Gerald McVeigh, RPF(Ret); Wayne Murdock, RFT; Harriet<br />
Elizabeth Pollock, RFT; James L. Smith, RFT; Barry Soderstrom,<br />
RFT; Miguel Viveiros, FIT.<br />
The following people are no longer entitled to<br />
practise pr<strong>of</strong>essional forestry in British Columbia<br />
Removals<br />
Harry Julius Anderson; Darrell Francis Ball; Daniel A.J Bélisle;<br />
John Magnus Cromarty; Maurice Wayne Davidson; Michael<br />
Joseph Doiron; William Thomas Donnelly; Christopher Kim<br />
Egolf; Dale Feltrin; Ronald David Fuhr; Stacy Lynn Galbraith;<br />
John Harry Hallstrom; Robert Stephen Harrison; Kyle Garth<br />
Henry; Thomas Martin Kafer; Christopher Ward Larsen; Chad<br />
Johannes Louwe; Bruce Alen McMahon; Wayne A. Murdock;<br />
Peter Robert Nickerson; Peggy Lea Norman; Harriet Elizabeth<br />
Pollock; Maurice Albert Potesta; Ole R Quam; Derek Jason<br />
Smith; Barry Gerald Soderstrom; Michel Loree Woodman.<br />
Resignations<br />
Alan Wayne Bradley; Paul Brett; Kenneth Allan Collingwood;<br />
Albert Coombs; Alison Mary Drennan; Robert Roland Ellis;<br />
Ian Emery; Charles Bruce Hopper; Pierre Le Bouder; Dana<br />
McPherson; Jules Edward Newbery; Yukio Ozawa; Robert<br />
Charles Robertson; Kendall Wesley Scott; Chad Seigel; Victor<br />
Brock Simons; Thomas A. Szauer; Ross Tozer; Marguerite<br />
Grace Veenstra; Deanna Lynn Dent-Wilson.<br />
Special Permit Cancellation<br />
Kim Arthur Mann has retired from his position and his special<br />
permit is no longer required.<br />
Leaves <strong>of</strong> Absence<br />
Robert Samuel Anderson; Michel David Arsenault; Richard<br />
Mark Beecr<strong>of</strong>t; Vicky Bosse; Peter Buck; Deirdre Bruce; Robert<br />
D. Copithorne; Bruce Colpitts; Nathan Paul Davis; Heather<br />
Mary Davis; John R. Doucette; Jennifer May Eckford; Monika<br />
Fern Eriksen; Robert Frederick Friberg; Stacey D.L Grozelle;<br />
Richard Henry Heath; Wendy Elizabeth Hutchison; John Kogel;<br />
Genevieve Lachance; Ivan Listar; Tracy Leone MacDonald;<br />
MAY - JUNE 2007 | <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL<br />
Member<br />
News<br />
Eric Todd Manning; Linda Anne Martin; Yurgen Menninga; John<br />
Alfred Neumann; Doran Wayne Osterhold; Aaron E. Pederson;<br />
Peter Ross; Mark H. Schoenberger; Jeremy J. Shelford; Therese<br />
Martina Steiner; Michael H. Steeves; Nicholson; Gordon Thorp;<br />
Claire Trethewey; Allan Willcocks.<br />
29
Member<br />
News<br />
In Memoriam<br />
It is very important to many members to receive<br />
word <strong>of</strong> the passing <strong>of</strong> a colleague. Members have<br />
the opportunity to publish their memories by sending<br />
photos and obituaries to <strong>BC</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional.<br />
Robin L. Caesar<br />
RPF (Ret) # 196, Life Member<br />
1924-2006<br />
Robin Caesar <strong>of</strong> North Vancouver, <strong>BC</strong>,<br />
passed away on December 12, 2006. He<br />
was born on August 25, 1924 and became<br />
registered with the A<strong>BC</strong>FP in 1953.<br />
New Retired Members<br />
Richard Cain, RPF; David A.H Campbell, RPF; Michael A.<br />
Carlson, RPF; Stanley Chester, RPF; Allan Eric Collins,<br />
RPF; Frederick Diedrichsen, RPF; Donald Ernest Embury,<br />
RPF; John D. Fuller, RPF; David Stuart Jamieson, RPF;<br />
John Russell Jones, RPF; Paul Frederick MacNamara, RPF;<br />
Reinhard Muller, RPF; James Trenton Nash, RPF; Ronald Kurt<br />
Sawatzky, RPF; Donald E. Shaw, RPF; Gary Sutherland, RPF.<br />
Malcolm Harold Truesdale<br />
RFT #0130<br />
1963– 2007<br />
It is with great sadness that we acknowledge<br />
the passing <strong>of</strong> Malcolm Harold Truesdale,<br />
a friend and co-worker. Malcolm was born in<br />
Kitimat, <strong>BC</strong>. He loved the<br />
outdoors and spent many<br />
happy hours fishing and<br />
hunting with his father.<br />
A love for the outdoors<br />
naturally led Malcolm to<br />
a career in forestry. After<br />
graduating from high<br />
school, Malcolm attended <strong>BC</strong>IT and became<br />
a forest technician. In September <strong>of</strong> 1986,<br />
Malcolm was hired by West Fraser Mills in<br />
Terrace. In April 2006, after twenty years in<br />
Terrace, Malcolm and his family accepted a<br />
transfer to West Fraser Mills Quesnel Division.<br />
Malcolm enjoyed the new challenges <strong>of</strong><br />
working in the interior and looked forward to<br />
learning more about the surrounding area.<br />
Malcolm’s good sense <strong>of</strong> humour and<br />
infectious laugh brought many a light moment.<br />
His cheerful personality and easy going nature<br />
uplifted many <strong>of</strong> his friends and co-workers.<br />
Malcolm was a kind and gentle soul, a loving<br />
husband and father, a great friend and he will<br />
be truly missed by all who had the privilege <strong>of</strong><br />
knowing him.<br />
Malcolm passed away suddenly in Quesnel<br />
on February 20, 2007. Malcolm is survived by his<br />
wife Melba and daughter Emily.<br />
Submitted by Malcolm’s friends and colleagues.<br />
30 <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL | MAY - JUNE 2007<br />
To check whether someone is a memberin-good-standing<br />
<strong>of</strong> the A<strong>BC</strong>FP, visit the<br />
association’s website (www.abcfp.ca) and<br />
check the Membership Directory. If you have<br />
notes on members, please e-mail <strong>BC</strong> <strong>Forest</strong><br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essional (mmentore@abcfp.ca) or fax<br />
the association <strong>of</strong>fice (604-687-3264).<br />
Kendall Balaski<br />
1949-2007<br />
Ken passed away peacefully at his home<br />
in Victoria on March 6, 2007, at the age <strong>of</strong> 57.<br />
Ken graduated with a degree in forestry from<br />
U<strong>BC</strong> in 1973 and was a<br />
registered pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />
forester with the A<strong>BC</strong>FP<br />
from 1975 until 1998.<br />
He spent the majority<br />
<strong>of</strong> his career working<br />
with the Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Forest</strong>s and Range<br />
in Williams Lake and Victoria.<br />
Ken had an easygoing, helpful and caring<br />
nature. He was always willing to share his<br />
knowledge and experience with his peers.<br />
Ken’s family was his priority and he leaves<br />
Leslie, his loving wife; his children, Jason,<br />
Kirsten, Cole, Tara (Mark) and Shawna<br />
(Bob); five grandchildren, Brittany, Caleb,<br />
Ayla, Robson and Bryn; his mother, Ruth; six<br />
brothers and sisters and their families; and<br />
many good friends.<br />
Ken’s family wish to thank Dr. M. Barnett<br />
and his team for their exceptional care and<br />
concern during his leukemia treatment.<br />
Tributes, if desired, may be made to the<br />
Hematology/BMT program, Gordon and<br />
Leslie Diamond Centre, 2775 Laurel St<br />
Vancouver, <strong>BC</strong> V5Z 1M9.<br />
Condolences may be <strong>of</strong>fered to the<br />
family at: www.mccallbros.com<br />
Submitted by James O. Geoghegan, RPF.
As a valued A<strong>BC</strong>FP member, you now have<br />
exclusive access to discounts on exciting<br />
products and services through The <strong>Forest</strong> Club.<br />
To start enjoying the benefits <strong>of</strong> membership, sign<br />
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Brought to you by the<br />
<strong>Association</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>BC</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />
MAY - JUNE 2007 | <strong>BC</strong> FOREST PROFESSIONAL<br />
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