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4<br />

SATURDAY, MAY 16 2020 | PRETORIA NEWS<br />

MMETRO<br />

When you are asked if you can<br />

do a job, tell ‘em, ‘Certainly I can!’<br />

Then get busy and find out how to<br />

do it<br />

THEODORE ROOSEVELT<br />

ICYMI | IOL.CO.ZA<br />

DEALING WITH A JOB LOSS<br />

KNOWING why a job loss makes us feel<br />

so awful is key to understanding how to<br />

deal with it. The emotional turmoil we<br />

experience when losing a job creates the<br />

same grief as losing a loved one. Go to:<br />

www.iol.co.za/personal-finance/guides<br />

‘Pandemic<br />

could last<br />

for years’<br />

IT COULD be four to five years before the<br />

Covid-19 pandemic is completely under<br />

control, a senior global health official<br />

has warned.<br />

But with hopes of an end to the pandemic<br />

dependent on containing the<br />

virus and development of an effective<br />

vaccine, other experts have dampened<br />

expectations of putting a date on<br />

curbing the virus. There are globally<br />

more than 4.44 million confirmed<br />

Covid-19 cases, with the death toll<br />

now past 300 000.<br />

Addressing the Financial Times’s<br />

Global Boardroom Digital Conference,<br />

World Health Organization (WHO)<br />

chief scientist Dr Soumya Swaminathan<br />

said: “I would say in a four- to<br />

five-year time frame we could be looking<br />

at controlling this.”Influential factors<br />

include whether the virus matures,<br />

the containment measures put in place<br />

and the development of a vaccine”<br />

She added that a vaccine “seems for<br />

now the best way out”, but there were<br />

“lots of ifs and buts” about its efficacy<br />

and safety, as well as its production<br />

and equitable distribution.<br />

Asked about Swaminathan’s comments<br />

during a regular WHO’s briefing<br />

from Geneva, Dr Mike Ryan, who<br />

heads up the organisation’s health<br />

emergencies programme, said no one<br />

could predict when the disease would<br />

disappear.<br />

But he also issued a warning about<br />

easing lockdown measures without<br />

appropriate surveillance measures in<br />

place, adding: “We should not be waiting<br />

to see if the opening of lockdowns<br />

have worked.”<br />

“We have a new virus entering the<br />

human population for the first time,<br />

and therefore it is very hard to predict<br />

when we will prevail over it, Ryan said.<br />

“What is clear, and I think maybe<br />

what Soumya (Swaminathan) may<br />

have been alluding to, is that the<br />

number of people in our population<br />

who’ve been infected is actually<br />

relatively low.<br />

“And if you’re a scientist and you<br />

project forward in the absence of a vaccine,<br />

and you try to calculate how long<br />

is it going to take for enough people to<br />

be infected so that this disease settles<br />

into an endemic trace…<br />

“This virus may become just<br />

another endemic virus in our communities.<br />

And this virus may never<br />

go away.<br />

“HIV has not gone away; we’ve<br />

come to terms with the virus and<br />

we have found the therapies and we<br />

found the prevention methods, and<br />

people don’t feel as scared as they<br />

did before. And we’re offering a long,<br />

healthy life to people with HIV.<br />

“I don’t think anyone can predict<br />

when or if this disease will disappear.<br />

We do have one great hope: if we<br />

do find a highly effective vaccine that<br />

we can distribute to everyone who<br />

needs it in the world, we may have a<br />

shot at eliminating this virus,” Ryan<br />

said.<br />

But, he said, there were effective<br />

vaccines for other diseases which had<br />

not been used effectively so even if<br />

science finds a vaccine for Covid-19,<br />

there must be a determination to<br />

invest in health systems to deliver it.<br />

| Daily Mail<br />

Lockdown role<br />

for trainees<br />

ENFORCING lockdown regulations<br />

will be one of the tasks of 171 Tshwane<br />

metro police trainees who have been<br />

absorbed into the city’s workforce.<br />

The SA Municipal Workers Union<br />

(Samwu) in Tshwane welcomed the<br />

trainees’ inclusion in the workforce,<br />

which ends a long dispute over delays<br />

in hiring them after they completed<br />

traffic management diplomas last year.<br />

This week, Human Settlements-<br />

MEC Lebogang Maile said: “These<br />

new recruits will reinforce the city’s<br />

by-law enforcement capacity, including<br />

strengthening the city’s capacity to<br />

fight against illegal land and building<br />

invasions, vandalism of state assets<br />

and the enforcement of lockdown<br />

regulations.”<br />

Samwu spokesperson Nkhetheni<br />

Muthavhi said the decision to hire<br />

them was long overdue, after they<br />

repeated courses they had failed.<br />

He hoped it would open the way<br />

for the absorption of other trainees<br />

such as meter readers. | Rapula Moatshe<br />

• TRAVEL<br />

Physical distancing to hit airfares<br />

WITH temperature screening and the<br />

wearing of masks now commonplace<br />

at airports because of the global Covid-<br />

19 pandemic, the head of Dubai airport<br />

has warned that physical distancing<br />

could make flying more expensive.<br />

Around the world, governments,<br />

airports and airlines are considering<br />

temporary safety measures to restart<br />

air travel, including mandatory temperature<br />

checks, the wearing of face<br />

masks and keeping passengers apart.<br />

“We are going to have to take whatever<br />

measures are necessary to protect<br />

the travelling public and our staff,”<br />

chief executive Paul Griffiths said.<br />

Dubai International, one of the<br />

world’s busiest airports, suspended<br />

passenger services in late March as<br />

the United Arab Emirates took drastic<br />

measures to contain the virus.<br />

The UAE has since allowed some<br />

repatriation flights and eased other<br />

restrictions in the Gulf state, though<br />

it is not clear when normal flights<br />

will restart.<br />

Temporary safety measures should<br />

be expected as flights resume, but<br />

Griffiths cautioned that physical distancing<br />

rules would eventually limit<br />

growth as demand rebounded.<br />

“We will not be able to operate at<br />

anything close to our original design<br />

capacity if we have to maintain social<br />

distancing,” he said.<br />

LOOKING BACK ON LEVEL 4<br />

A chronology of events and developments over the past two weeks, looking ahead to level 3<br />

ON Wednesday this week, President<br />

Cyril Ramaphosa once again<br />

addressed the nation. Here are the<br />

highlights of the past period in the<br />

country’s fight against Covid-19.<br />

FRIDAY, MAY 1 - SUNDAY, MAY 3<br />

Level 4 lockdown begins. Major<br />

roads busy as people travel between<br />

regions ahead of returning to work.<br />

Outdoor exercise allowed between<br />

6am and 9am and there is a rush on<br />

malls for the sale of winter clothing,<br />

bedding, hardware and office supplies.<br />

MONDAY, MAY 4<br />

Back to work day for more than<br />

one million South Africans, with health<br />

and safety guidelines clearly set out.<br />

The president, in his weekly<br />

newsletter, says the continued<br />

prohibition of cigarette sales was<br />

a collective decision, not made by<br />

Minister Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma<br />

TUESDAY, MAY 5<br />

National Treasury and the<br />

SA Revenue Service (Sars) brief<br />

Parliament’s finance committees on<br />

impact of lockdown.<br />

Finance Minister Tito Mboweni<br />

calls for the economy to be reopened,<br />

echoing calls from business to lower<br />

level 4 restrictions.<br />

A number of publishers announce<br />

the closure of their magazines.<br />

THURSDAY, MAY 7<br />

Business confidence dropped to an<br />

all-time low in April, according to an<br />

index compiled by the SA Chamber of<br />

Commerce and Industry.<br />

The Department of Basic Education<br />

warns against premature reopening of<br />

schools.<br />

FRIDAY MAY 8<br />

Ramaphosa announces a parole<br />

dispensation for selected categories<br />

of sentenced offenders in high-risk<br />

facilities. He also holds a virtual<br />

consultative meeting with heads<br />

of state and government from<br />

neighbouring countries.<br />

DA leader John Steenhuisen calls<br />

on government to “end the lockdown<br />

crisis” leading to Mboweni telling him<br />

to “stay in your lane”.<br />

The Unemployment Insurance Fund<br />

(UIF) has disbursed almost R9.5 billion<br />

through the Covid-19 Temporary<br />

Employer/Employee Relief Scheme.<br />

TUESDAY, MAY 12<br />

International Nurses’ Day takes on<br />

special significance during the fight<br />

against the Covid-19 pandemic.<br />

In his address in Durban, Health<br />

Minister Zweli Mkhize refers to<br />

COMMUTERS for the Rea Vaya buses walk through a sanitising tunnel in Soweto. | GCIS<br />

A MAN is screened for Covid-19.<br />

the critical role that nurses play<br />

in protecting and caring for our<br />

communities, and the special<br />

importance they have at this time of<br />

the fight against the pandemic.<br />

SOON, mandatory masks may not be the<br />

only ‘barrier’ to air travel. | AP<br />

Physical distancing could also<br />

increase airfares if airlines were<br />

restricted to selling fewer tickets in<br />

order to keep some seats empty, Griffiths<br />

said.<br />

But until there was a vaccine,<br />

treatment or reliable, quick<br />

method to detect the virus, measures<br />

that reduced the risk of contagion<br />

would need to be enforced,<br />

Griffiths said.<br />

It is unclear when global travel will<br />

recover from the pandemic, which<br />

has shattered demand, as this will<br />

partially depend on countries lifting<br />

their lockdowns.<br />

Regaining public confidence in the<br />

safety of air travel is seen by the aviation<br />

industry as a significant challenge.<br />

| REUTERS<br />

After confusion clarity on what<br />

winter clothing, footwear and bedding<br />

may be sold is given in directions<br />

gazetted by Minister of Trade and<br />

Industry Ebrahim Patel.<br />

A NURSE lights a candle to mark International Nurses’ Day.<br />

WEDNESDAY, MAY 13<br />

Global infections of Covid-19 stand<br />

at 4 429 810, with deaths at 298 174. In<br />

SA, the figures are 12 074 cases with<br />

GlamourSouthAfrica glamour_sa glamour_sa<br />

PRESIDENT Cyril Ramaphosa addressed the<br />

nation on Wednesday about the gradual<br />

lifting of level 4 of lockdown. | GCIS<br />

219 deaths, but Mkhize says without<br />

lockdown, at least 80 000 South<br />

Africans could have been infected with<br />

Covid-19 and the death toll could have<br />

been much higher.<br />

The South African Social Security<br />

(Sassa) says that over 1 million people<br />

applied for the R350 coronavirus grant,<br />

although more than half did not qualify.<br />

President addresses the nation. He<br />

announces some changes would be<br />

made to level 4 restrictions and that<br />

most of South Africa will move to level<br />

3 restrictions at the end of May.<br />

His speech is short on details – to<br />

be clarified in the days ahead.<br />

THURSDAY, MAY 14<br />

The 95th running of the Comrades<br />

Marathon, scheduled for next month, is<br />

officially cancelled.<br />

Basic Education Minister Angie<br />

Motshekga postpones plans to<br />

announce the re-opening of schools.<br />

She has convened a meeting of the<br />

Council of Education Ministers (CRM)<br />

on Monday to consider the progress<br />

towards the reopening of schools.<br />

Government lifts restrictions on<br />

e-commerce, allowing online stores<br />

to sell everything except alcohol and<br />

cigarettes.<br />

FRIDAY, MAY 15<br />

The start of week 8 of the national<br />

lockdown.<br />

Transport Minister Fikile Mbalula<br />

continues his inspection of public<br />

transport readiness while Ramaphosa<br />

has a virtual meeting with Nedlac<br />

to plan for the further easing of<br />

restrictions. Pretoria High court orders<br />

armed forces to toe the line during<br />

lockdown.

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