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Infection prevention and control - Royal Marsden Manual of Clinical ...

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Procedure guideline 3.3 Putting on <strong>and</strong> removing non-sterile gloves<br />

Essential equipment<br />

■ Non-sterile gloves<br />

Preprocedure<br />

<strong>Infection</strong> <strong>prevention</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>control</strong><br />

Action Rationale<br />

1 Clean h<strong>and</strong>s before putting on gloves. H<strong>and</strong>s must be cleansed before <strong>and</strong> after every patient contact<br />

or contact with patient’s equipment ( Pratt et al. 2007 , C ).<br />

Procedure<br />

2 Remove gloves from the box singly (see Action Figure 2 ),<br />

to prevent contamination <strong>of</strong> the gloves lower down. If it<br />

is likely that more than two gloves will be required (i.e. if<br />

the procedure requires gloves to be changed part-way<br />

through), consider removing all the gloves needed before<br />

starting the procedure.<br />

3 Holding the cuff <strong>of</strong> the glove, pull it into position, taking<br />

care not to contaminate the glove from the wearer’s skin<br />

(see Action Figure 3 ). This is particularly important when<br />

the second glove is being put on, as the gloved h<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

the fi rst glove can touch the skin <strong>of</strong> the ungloved second<br />

h<strong>and</strong> if care is not taken.<br />

4 During the procedure or when undertaking two procedures<br />

with the same patient, it may be necessary to change<br />

gloves. Gloves are single-use items <strong>and</strong> must not be<br />

cleansed <strong>and</strong> reused.<br />

5 If gloves become damaged during use they must be<br />

replaced.<br />

6 Remove the gloves when the procedure is completed,<br />

taking care not to contaminate the h<strong>and</strong>s or the<br />

environment from the outside <strong>of</strong> the gloves.<br />

7 Remove the fi rst glove by fi rmly holding the outside <strong>of</strong><br />

the glove wrist <strong>and</strong> pulling <strong>of</strong>f the glove in such a way<br />

as to turn it inside out (see Action Figure 7 ).<br />

8 Remove the second glove by slipping the fi ngers <strong>of</strong> the<br />

ungloved h<strong>and</strong> inside the wrist <strong>of</strong> the glove <strong>and</strong> pulling<br />

it <strong>of</strong>f whilst at the same time turning it inside out (see<br />

Action Figure 8 ).<br />

Postprocedure<br />

9 Dispose <strong>of</strong> used gloves as ‘hazardous infectious waste’<br />

(see Action Figure 9 ), that is, into an orange waste bag,<br />

unless instructed otherwise by the infection <strong>prevention</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>control</strong> team.<br />

To prevent cross-contamination. E<br />

To prevent cross-contamination. E<br />

Disposable gloves are single-use items. They cannot<br />

be cleaned <strong>and</strong> reused for the same or another patient<br />

( MHRA 2006, C ).<br />

Damaged gloves are not an effective barrier. E<br />

The outside <strong>of</strong> the glove may be contaminated. E<br />

Whilst removing the fi rst glove, the second gloved h<strong>and</strong> continues<br />

to be protected. By turning the glove inside out during<br />

removal, any contamination is contained inside the glove. E<br />

By putting the fi ngers inside the glove, they will not be in<br />

contact with the potentially contaminated outer surface <strong>of</strong><br />

the glove. E<br />

All waste contaminated with blood, body fl uids, excretions,<br />

secretions <strong>and</strong> infectious agents thought to pose a particular<br />

risk should be disposed <strong>of</strong> as hazardous infectious waste.<br />

Orange is the recognized colour for hazardous infectious<br />

waste that does not require incineration <strong>and</strong> may be made<br />

safe by alternative treatment ( DH 2006a , C ).<br />

10 After removing the gloves, decontaminate your h<strong>and</strong>s. H<strong>and</strong>s may have become contaminated ( Pratt et al. 2007 , C ).<br />

(Continued)<br />

97

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