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heart of gold - The New York City Jazz Record

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Eponymous<br />

Dans les arbres (ECM)<br />

by Kurt Gottschalk<br />

Dans les arbres is a quartet <strong>of</strong> apparent secrets.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y’re not committed to the complete obfuscation <strong>of</strong><br />

instrumental sound as so many, so compellingly, are in<br />

the world <strong>of</strong> extended improvisational forms. Rather<br />

they wear their voices on their sleeves, as it were, and<br />

at the same time conjure some soundscapes neither<br />

easily discerned nor dissected.<br />

<strong>The</strong> lineup is conventional enough on paper.<br />

French clarinetist Xavier Charles appears alongside a<br />

trio <strong>of</strong> Norwegians: Ivar Grydeland (guitar and banjo),<br />

Christian Wallumrød (piano) and Ingar Zach<br />

(percussion). <strong>The</strong>y could nearly be a small Dixie<br />

ensemble, which they aren’t. Instead they hover in the<br />

orbit <strong>of</strong> post-AMM sound art, with a crucial distinction<br />

being that they still work as a band. While so <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

what occurs in so-called “electro-acoustic<br />

improvisation” is a (compelling) melding <strong>of</strong> voices,<br />

Dans les arbres are at all times four distinct voices.<br />

Which is where the trouble, compellingly, begins.<br />

Playing at Issue Project Room Dec. 9th, they<br />

sounded in part like a gong ensemble, with muted<br />

electric guitar strings and dampened piano creating<br />

decidedly percussive sounds while at the same time a<br />

38 January 2011 | ALLABOUTJAZZ-NEW YORK<br />

gong stood behind a large parade drum turned on its<br />

side. Bows were applied to banjo strings and what<br />

appeared to be light fixtures, setting a mournful cry<br />

against the clarinet while a mallet pushed against the<br />

drumhead sounded very much like a bowed bass viol.<br />

On record they add the reedy drones <strong>of</strong> harmonica and<br />

sruti box, hitting something that manages to be<br />

epically minimalist by the two-thirds mark.<br />

What they aren’t doing is making sounds <strong>of</strong> secret<br />

origin. Rather they are concealing secret weapons.<br />

Dans les arbres works with quiet grenades, lobbing<br />

them gently into a pool <strong>of</strong> acoustic instrumentation.<br />

<strong>The</strong> ripples are, reliably, compelling.<br />

For more information, visit ecmrecords.com<br />

Camera<br />

Joe Morris<br />

(ESP-Disk)<br />

Creatures<br />

Joe Morris/Luther Gray<br />

(Not Two)<br />

by Ken Waxman<br />

Confidently inventive on these CDs, guitarist Joe<br />

Morris demonstrates that he’s lost none <strong>of</strong> his facility<br />

or individuality despite a decade also working as a<br />

bassist. It’s hard to choose between these two releases,<br />

recorded approximately one year apart.<br />

While Creatures, a duo with drummer Luther<br />

Gray, is a high-class examination <strong>of</strong> how many notable<br />

improvisations can be produced by only two<br />

musicians, it also suffers from its virtues. <strong>The</strong>re are<br />

only so many ways to voice strings and a drumkit.<br />

Camera on the other hand adds the additional textures<br />

- one is tempted to say perspective and contrast - that<br />

are available with the addition <strong>of</strong> cellist Junko<br />

Fujiwara Simons and violinist Katt Hernandez. <strong>The</strong><br />

lineup conjures up memories <strong>of</strong> similarly constituted<br />

ensembles, from <strong>The</strong> Revolutionary Ensemble to the<br />

String Trio <strong>of</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong>.<br />

With all the tunes named with photographic<br />

allusions, the quartet builds up to top-quality<br />

portraiture on Camera’s final tracks, “Patterns on<br />

Faces” and “Reflected Objects”. Benefiting from the<br />

presence <strong>of</strong> four potential soloists, the first tune is<br />

angled around a legato and tremolo cello lead,<br />

accompanied by Gray’s muted pops and drags. <strong>The</strong><br />

latter piece’s duet <strong>of</strong> Hernandez and Morris moves<br />

with enough complex yet unforced licks to suggest<br />

what may have happened if Jim Hall at his most<br />

adventurous had recorded with Leroy Jenkins at his<br />

most traditional. Added is low-pitched shuffle bowing<br />

from Simons and sharp licks from Morris and an<br />

episode <strong>of</strong> rattled cymbals and thumped snares from<br />

Gray that resembles a standard jazz drum break.<br />

Simons’ two-handed bowing and plucking on<br />

“Patterns on Faces” bonds with slurred fingering and<br />

emphasized fills from Morris, as well as spicatto<br />

pumps from Hernandez. With the three operating in<br />

multiphonic counterpoint, the final theme variation<br />

reaches its climax with intermittent string falters from<br />

the violinist who, by not completing her licks, leaves<br />

the ending purposely hanging.<br />

Analogous stop-start strategies are avoided on<br />

Creatures, since it appears that Morris is unwilling to<br />

stop playing. It isn’t much <strong>of</strong> a hardship considering<br />

that his soloing throughout is swift, diatonic and<br />

unusually lyrical. At the same time Gray is one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

least flamboyant percussionists, pacing himself with<br />

light flams and drags. <strong>The</strong> two attain a significant<br />

sound-meld on “Creature Proportion” as Morris’<br />

multi-fingering story-telling runs sizzle alongside the<br />

drummer’s rebounds, hammering tones and final<br />

polyrhythmic paradiddles. <strong>The</strong> same unforced<br />

lyricism is part <strong>of</strong> the defining “Creature Outlook”, as<br />

Gray’s cymbal shudders, ratamacues and taps<br />

intricately outline the guitarist’s taut, single-string<br />

frails. Morris’ perfectly shaped tones play tag with the<br />

drummer’s bounces and rim shots until the fleet<br />

interaction brings the disc to a satisfying end.<br />

Whether you prefer Morris and Gray in duo or<br />

quartet form, each CD is an axiomatic example <strong>of</strong> the<br />

guitarist’s - and the drummer’s - subtle art.<br />

For more information, visit espdisk.com and nottwo.com<br />

IN PRINT<br />

At <strong>The</strong> <strong>Jazz</strong> Band Ball: Sixty Years on the <strong>Jazz</strong> Scene<br />

by Nat Hent<strong>of</strong>f (University <strong>of</strong> California Press)<br />

by Tom Greenland<br />

To label Nat Hent<strong>of</strong>f a jazz ‘critic’ is slightly<br />

misleading when you consider that he is one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

music’s staunchest advocates, a veteran participant<br />

who will respectfully decline to comment if he<br />

doesn’t like what he hears. At <strong>The</strong> <strong>Jazz</strong> Band Ball is an<br />

anthology <strong>of</strong> recent writings (dating from 2004)<br />

primarily culled from <strong>Jazz</strong>Times and <strong>The</strong> Wall Street<br />

Journal, along with other sources, including two<br />

conversations from the Blue Note <strong>Jazz</strong> Club<br />

Interview Series. Admitting that “the only thing I<br />

play is the electric typewriter”, Hent<strong>of</strong>f is not so<br />

much interested analyzing what he calls “the<br />

process” (ie, the technique) <strong>of</strong> jazz as he is getting to<br />

know the ‘who’ <strong>of</strong> jazz, avowing that he has learned<br />

more about music in particular and life in general<br />

from the artists themselves. Many times he cites the<br />

players verbatim, <strong>of</strong>ten in pithy aphorisms that<br />

capture the individual’s ethos: “It’s taken me much<br />

<strong>of</strong> my life to learn what notes not to play.” (Dizzy<br />

Gillespie); “Retire? To what?” (Duke Ellington) or,<br />

“Music is your own experience, your thoughts, your<br />

wisdom. If you don’t live it, it won’t come out <strong>of</strong><br />

your horn.” (Charlie Parker). Hent<strong>of</strong>f has taken such<br />

observations to <strong>heart</strong>; they appear and reappear<br />

throughout his writing like classic big band riffs.<br />

Organized around broad themes such as Duke<br />

Ellington’s legacy, music education, First<br />

Amendment rights (a burning issue in Hent<strong>of</strong>f’s<br />

other work) and jazz’ next generation, the book is a<br />

mother-lode <strong>of</strong> rare nuggets: in Chapter 12 the<br />

notoriously taciturn <strong>The</strong>lonious Monk <strong>of</strong>fers his<br />

observations on the early bebop scene at Minton’s<br />

Playhouse and on musical originality; in Chapter 21<br />

Clark Terry discusses his experiences with Miles<br />

Davis, Quincy Jones and Count Basie; Chapter 34<br />

reveals that Willie “<strong>The</strong> Lion” Smith was bar<br />

mitzvah’ed into the Jewish faith, eventually<br />

becoming a chazzan (prayer singer) and Chapter 47<br />

shows how Art Davis helped foment fairer orchestra<br />

audition procedures when he sued the <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong><br />

Philharmonic for discrimination. Not literally a<br />

‘critic’, Hent<strong>of</strong>f notes, “I’ve only written about<br />

musicians whose music I liked and felt I could<br />

understand.”<br />

For more information, visit ucpress.edu

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