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20-21 Program

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Pièces is a classically impressionistic, atmospheric work with colors,

articulations, registers and instrumental combinations gracefully woven

together. Its texture is always transparent, clear, and clean. The slow opening

movement hovers without sagging; diaphanous, fluid harmonies keep the

sound suspended in time. Movement two is more energetic and forwardmoving

with wisps of non-native melodies gliding in and out.

“The Swan” from Carnival of the Animals for Cello and Piano

Saint-Saëns considered Carnival of the Animals good fun but insisted that it

not be published during his lifetime, fearing that it would reflect poorly on him as

a ‘serious’ composer. The sole exception was the 13th of the 14 movements, Le

cygne. He wrote Carnival in 1886 and arranged “The Swan” for cello and piano in

1887.

Saint-Saëns captures the full character of a swimming swan; its decorous

and regal demeanor as well as the efficient machine below the waterline. The

resplendent cello sound, leisurely pace, elegantly rising and falling lines, and

legato articulation is grace personified while the rippling accompaniment

reveals the propulsive motion of the webbed feet.

Sonata for Flute and Piano

Francis Poulenc was a composer and pianist who sought to rid French

classical music of foreign influence and re-infuse it with restraint and clarity. In

keeping with his self-description as “a melancholy person who loves to laugh,”

his music contains aspects of sadness and tragedy balanced against wit and

ironic humor,

Sonata for Flute and Piano was commissioned in 1956 by the Library of

Congress and premiered in 1957, by flutist Jean-Pierre Rampal and Poulenc. The

ABA-form Allegretto malinconico begins with a rapidly outlined minor chord—

the piece’s signature motive—followed by a chromatic descent decorated

with flippant trills and upward leaps, encapsulating Poulenc’s blending of

oppositional moods. The slow movement is a self-indulged, nostalgic flute

song while the Presto, sparkling and energetic, closes off with a return of firstmovement

motives.

Pastorale & Caprice “The Water Sprites”, Opus 90 for Flute, Cello, and Piano

Amy Beach was an extraordinary example of honor, talent, perseverance,

and musical accomplishment. She lived comfortably within nineteenth-century

expectations even as she was exceeding them. Mrs. Beach achieved what no

American women had done before; her compositions were recognized and

performed by august ensembles at home and abroad.

She had a vivid imagination, stoked by a rural New England upbringing.

Her instrumental and vocal works resound with descriptive word painting.

Composed while at the McDowell Colony in 1921, the Pastorale of “Water

Sprites” is a sweetly swaying, bucolic and innocent ode to summer. The airy

Caprice fleetingly spirals along, evaporating shortly after it begins.

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