Bitcoin for Beginners
Bitcoin (₿) is a cryptocurrency invented in 2008 by an unknown person or group of people using the name Satoshi Nakamoto and started in 2009 when its implementation was released as open-source software.It is a decentralized digital currency without a central bank or single administrator that can be sent from user to Transactions are verified by network nodes through cryptography and recorded in a public distributed ledger called a blockchain. Bitcoins are created as a reward for a process known as mining. They can be exchanged for other currencies, products, and services. Research produced by the University of Cambridge estimates that in 2017, there were 2.9 to 5.8 million unique users using a cryptocurrency wallet, most of them using bitcoin. Bitcoin has been praised and criticized. Critics noted its use in illegal transactions, the large amount of electricity used by miners, price volatility, and thefts from exchanges. Some economists, including several Nobel laureates, have characterized it as a speculative bubble. Bitcoin has also been used as an investment, although several regulatory agencies have issued investor alerts about bitcoin.
Bitcoin (₿) is a cryptocurrency invented in 2008 by an unknown person or group of people using the name Satoshi Nakamoto and started in 2009 when its implementation was released as open-source software.It is a decentralized digital currency without a central bank or single administrator that can be sent from user to Transactions are verified by network nodes through cryptography and recorded in a public distributed ledger called a blockchain. Bitcoins are created as a reward for a process known as mining. They can be exchanged for other currencies, products, and services. Research produced by the University of Cambridge estimates that in 2017, there were 2.9 to 5.8 million unique users using a cryptocurrency wallet, most of them using bitcoin. Bitcoin has been praised and criticized. Critics noted its use in illegal transactions, the large amount of electricity used by miners, price volatility, and thefts from exchanges. Some economists, including several Nobel laureates, have characterized it as a speculative bubble. Bitcoin has also been used as an investment, although several regulatory agencies have issued investor alerts about bitcoin.
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MAJOR
CRYPTOCURRENCY
ABBREVIATIONS
SATS – Satoshis (the smallest denomination
of a Bitcoin: 0.00000001 BTC) - A satoshi is
the smallest unit of a bitcoin, equivalent to
100 millionth of a bitcoin. Bitcoins can be split
into smaller units to ease and facilitate
smaller transactions. The satoshi was named
after the founder, or founders, of bitcoin,
known as Satoshi Nakamoto.
STO – Securities Token Offering - A security
token offering (STO) / tokenized IPO is a type
of public offering in which tokenized digital
securities, known as security tokens, are sold
in cryptocurrency exchanges, or security
token exchanges.
TPS – Transactions Per Second - In a more
restricted view, the term is usually used by
DBMS vendor and user community to refer to
the number of database transactions
performed per second. Recently, the term has
been used to describe the transaction rate of
a cryptocurrency, such as the distributed
network running the Bitcoin blockchain.
Tx – Transaction - An transaction is a transfer
of Bitcoin value that is broadcast to the
network and collected into blocks. A
transaction typically references previous
transaction outputs as new transaction inputs
and dedicates all input Bitcoin values to new
outputs.
TxID – Transaction Identification - Every
Bitcoin transaction comes with its own
transaction ID (TXID), a string of letters and
numbers that makes it unique. The
Bitcoin.com wallet conveniently provides the
TXID for you, as do some other wallets and
exchanges.
uBTC - MicroBitcoin (0.000001 BTC) -
Microbitcoin, also known as the abbreviation
uBTC, is one millionth of a bitcoin or 0.000001
of a bitcoin.
UXTO - Unspent Transaction - In
cryptocurrencies, an unspent transaction
output (UTXO) is an abstraction of electronic
money. Each UTXO represents a chain of
ownership implemented as a chain of Digital
Signatures where the owner signs a message
(transaction) transferring ownership of their
UTXO to the receiver's Public Key.
Conversational
Cryptocurrency
Abbreviations
BUIDL – “Build” (purposeful misspelling for
ironic meaning) - BUIDL is a warping of the
word “build” in the same fashion as “HODL.”
BUIDL is a call to arms for building and
contributing to the blockchain and
cryptocurrency ecosystem, instead of
passively holding.
FOMO – Fear of Missing Out - In
cryptocurrency, FOMO is often used to
describe the tendency of investors to panic
and begin buying coins or tokens when they
see that the price is going up. Many of them
quickly learn that this is a mistake.
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