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20—SATURDAY Vanguard, NOVEMBER 14, 2020<br />
It didn’t start <strong>to</strong>day. In A Man Of The<br />
People, Achebe’s Max and his fellow<br />
idealists tried <strong>to</strong> fix the rot in the politics<br />
of their country. They knew the problems—<br />
corruption, greed, indolence. They knew<br />
the ideals—patriotism, transparency,<br />
selflessness and imagination. But Max and<br />
his fellow political saints failed woefully.<br />
In the second republic, we had many<br />
Maxes. Soyinka, Achebe, Tunji Braithwaite<br />
and others. They tried <strong>to</strong> steer the country<br />
<strong>to</strong>wards principled governance and<br />
freedom by immersing themselves in<br />
peripheral parties. That failed <strong>to</strong>o.<br />
In the third republic, we saw Gani<br />
Fawehinmi and company. We saw their<br />
National Conscience Party ( NCP). We saw<br />
how the public never thought it was a real<br />
party. They stayed <strong>to</strong>o clean, <strong>to</strong>o aloof and<br />
practically inconsequential.<br />
After Gani and his NCP, we have seen<br />
other puritanical fringe parties. These<br />
parties were supposed <strong>to</strong> help set political<br />
agenda and deepen discourse. But even<br />
such theoretical ambitions were rarely met.<br />
They were not seen as feasible alternatives<br />
so their political sermons sounded as if they<br />
were meant for a future generation.<br />
A few weeks ago the nation convulsed.<br />
The youths rose <strong>to</strong> demand change in<br />
policing and in governance. Since then<br />
there have been talks about the rot in our<br />
politics. <strong>How</strong> then can politics be fixed?<br />
I think our politics can only be fixed if<br />
good people, idealists inclusive, roll up<br />
their sleeves and do real politics. Yes it’s<br />
important that a few people stay above the<br />
fray and perhaps retain the capacity <strong>to</strong> claim<br />
<strong>to</strong> be moral compass but in the main, a<br />
critical mass of good people must take the<br />
risk and get in<strong>to</strong> the stinking, muddy<br />
waters of mainstream third world politics.<br />
That won’t be an easy decision for many in<br />
a community where politicians are seen as<br />
pigs. Many a social critic would rather<br />
retain his holiness and stay at the ineffectual<br />
periphery. But for how long would ego<br />
massage.<br />
Take Sowore and Ezekwesili. They<br />
stepped up in 2019, but they stepped in<strong>to</strong><br />
small parties. These parties failed <strong>to</strong> incite<br />
the imagination. If Sowore and Ezekwesili<br />
I<br />
know that immediately some<br />
persons saw the title of this article<br />
all that came in<strong>to</strong> their minds was<br />
nothing but economic indices. Yes, the<br />
economy is important, but it is the result<br />
of several other things. Any nation that<br />
lacks a well-schooled workforce cannot<br />
have a healthy and growing economy.<br />
That country can hardly produce<br />
anything, repair its infrastructure – just<br />
like Nigeria. Yet, the economy alone is<br />
not the thrust of this article, even though<br />
Buhari has failed, just as Goodluck<br />
Jonathan failed and as Olusegun<br />
Obasanjo failed <strong>to</strong> grow jobs or the<br />
economy. The manufacturing sec<strong>to</strong>r has<br />
been contracting since 1999, worsening<br />
unemployment. Inflation has been rising<br />
unchecked, the Naira depreciating daily.<br />
By 2003 Naira <strong>to</strong> the dollar rate was<br />
N127 <strong>to</strong> a dollar. 1 USD fetched 199.2570<br />
NGN in 29 May 2015 when President<br />
Buhari was inaugurated President. But<br />
what do we have <strong>to</strong>day? On Wednesday,<br />
28 Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2020, I got this <strong>from</strong> the<br />
internet: a “¦ 460/US$1 in the parallel<br />
market”. And yet, nobody is apologetic.<br />
Instead, there is a fierce pride among the<br />
members of government, even as Nigeria<br />
manufactures almost nothing, and so<br />
imports almost everything, so the cost of<br />
almost everything, imported and not<br />
imported – whether rice, yam, beans,<br />
orange, banana, petrol, clothing, etc, has<br />
increased over a hundred fold.<br />
What about the pump price of petrol?<br />
<strong>How</strong> can it be said that Nigeria, after over<br />
five years of the government headed by<br />
a former Minister of Petroleum, under<br />
whose watch in that past government<br />
some three refineries were built in four<br />
years, cannot get a single refinery <strong>to</strong> be<br />
functional? And <strong>to</strong> add <strong>to</strong> the<br />
disappointment, this President, who had<br />
been a former Petroleum Minister, had<br />
also served as a Military Head of State.<br />
So, ordinarily, few Presidents have had<br />
as grand a preparation as President<br />
Buhari. So, why is that under him, so<br />
far, Nigeria has been unable <strong>to</strong> fully<br />
repair a single petroleum refinery or build<br />
a new one if the old ones have proved <strong>to</strong><br />
be obsolete? Under him, all we do is<br />
routinely increase petrol pump prices!<br />
My apologies pLease, because of the<br />
Fixing Our Politics: Saints<br />
must play in the main<br />
streams<br />
had gone in<strong>to</strong> the PDP or the APC they<br />
would have had <strong>to</strong> discard their<br />
sanctimoniousness but they might have<br />
affected Nigerian<br />
politics in more<br />
significant ways.<br />
Achebe’s Max and<br />
his compatriots failed<br />
because they made<br />
themselves aliens;<br />
they didn’t<br />
understand the<br />
elec<strong>to</strong>rate. They<br />
danced <strong>to</strong> their own<br />
rhythm and not <strong>to</strong> the<br />
rhythm presented<br />
them by the situation.<br />
They were aloof. They<br />
came with good<br />
intentions but<br />
couldn’t play the<br />
game before them.<br />
Some of them played<br />
the game as if they<br />
were in Sweden.<br />
Gani Fawhenmi<br />
might not have cured<br />
the PDP of political<br />
leprosy but he would<br />
have helped the country better if he<br />
jumped in<strong>to</strong> in the PDP or the AD rather<br />
than the NCP. Idealist and social<br />
Buhari:Have you changed<br />
Nigeria for the better?<br />
promised his<strong>to</strong>ry of youth uprising<br />
will wait till next week. I set out <strong>to</strong>day<br />
fully convinced that Nigerian<br />
columnists have often failed <strong>to</strong> see<br />
the big picture because we have been<br />
unduly fascinated by the s<strong>to</strong>ry of<br />
individual government functionaries.<br />
So, I am more concerned with the state<br />
of the MIND of Nigerians than<br />
individuals who run or ruin the<br />
country … or the economy. That is<br />
why Nigeria has little <strong>to</strong> offer any one<br />
that is interested in the lessons of<br />
his<strong>to</strong>ry. That is also why Nigeria<br />
disdains the truth about events, no<br />
matter how heavenly or hellish, no<br />
matter how heroic or courageous or<br />
demeaning and divisive.<br />
State of the mind? <strong>How</strong> wholesome<br />
is the state of the mind that justifies<br />
murder of non-members of their<br />
religions or ethnic groups? <strong>How</strong><br />
excellent is the state of the mind of a<br />
people <strong>to</strong> whom excellence in the<br />
workplace or in education means<br />
nothing, but <strong>to</strong> whom prebendalism<br />
and favouritism is everything? <strong>How</strong><br />
can the state of the mind of a people<br />
be raised when not even the<br />
government tells the truth?<br />
What state of the mind does the<br />
government expect its citizens <strong>to</strong><br />
have when even the government<br />
itself has refused <strong>to</strong> acknowledge the<br />
Asaba Massacre and the random<br />
killings that went on throughout the<br />
Anioma area of Delta State during the<br />
Nigerian Civil War?<br />
Many a social<br />
critic would rather<br />
retain his holiness<br />
and stay at the<br />
ineffectual<br />
periphery. But for<br />
how long would<br />
ego massage<br />
crusaders should drop their huge<br />
egos, join the mainstream parties and<br />
help reform them <strong>from</strong> within.<br />
A few people could<br />
sneer and say<br />
To really understand my stance,<br />
please consider the My Lai<br />
massacre of some 500 South<br />
Vietnamese civilians by U.S. troops<br />
on March 16, 1968. Now we know<br />
that U.S. soldiers <strong>from</strong> Company C,<br />
1st Battalion, 20th Infantry Regiment<br />
and Company<br />
B, 4th Battalion,<br />
3rd Infantry<br />
Regiment, 11th<br />
Brigade, 23rd<br />
(American)<br />
I n f a n t r y<br />
Division carried<br />
that massacre.<br />
Yet, the Asaba<br />
massacre <strong>to</strong>ok<br />
place a year<br />
before that and<br />
till <strong>to</strong>day, the<br />
Nigerian<br />
government or<br />
m i l i t a r y<br />
authorities<br />
never asked<br />
questions on it.<br />
The US tried<br />
twenty-six<br />
soldiers charged<br />
with criminal<br />
offenses over it<br />
Professor U<strong>to</strong>mi<br />
joined the APC and<br />
got lost in the<br />
currents. But that<br />
brings me <strong>to</strong> the next<br />
point. A critical mass<br />
of good people is<br />
needed in the<br />
mainstream parties.<br />
If the others had<br />
chosen U<strong>to</strong>mi’s path,<br />
we would have been<br />
nearer the threshold<br />
needed <strong>to</strong> steer these<br />
parties <strong>to</strong>wards<br />
becoming enduring<br />
moral institutions for<br />
political and<br />
e c o n o m i c<br />
development rather<br />
than mere<br />
contraptions for the<br />
appropriation and<br />
misuse of political<br />
power.<br />
Some would say Aminu Kano<br />
belonged <strong>to</strong> a bygone era when votebuying<br />
didn’t exist and politicians<br />
Nigeria has been<br />
unable <strong>to</strong> fully repair a<br />
single petroleum<br />
refinery or build a new<br />
one if the old ones<br />
have proved <strong>to</strong> be<br />
obsolete? Under him,<br />
all we do is routinely<br />
increase petrol pump<br />
prices!<br />
but Nigeria<br />
charged no one.<br />
Now we are asking questions<br />
about what <strong>to</strong>ok place at the Lekki<br />
Toll Gate on Tuesday Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 20 this<br />
year, when protesters were allegedly<br />
didn’t have <strong>to</strong> make provisions for INEC staff<br />
and security officials <strong>to</strong> win popular support.<br />
That’s not true. Aminu Kano retains the moral<br />
high ground, played by example but went in<br />
deep enough <strong>to</strong> ward off the money politics of<br />
the NPN in kano and Kaduna—present day<br />
Kano, Kaduna, Katsina and Jigawa.<br />
Others would say they would rather be like<br />
Aminu Kano—avoid the being swallowed up<br />
by the filth of the NPN and seek success with a<br />
cleaner, small party in a small section of the<br />
country. Aminu Kano’s PRP was not such a<br />
small party. It was neither NCP of the recent<br />
past nor <strong>to</strong>day’s AAC. Within its domain, the<br />
Aminu Kano’s PRP didn’t just preach socialism,<br />
it had offices everywhere. The PRP dominated<br />
the grassroots in its terri<strong>to</strong>ry. They didn’t do<br />
more seminars than community organizing.<br />
Aminu Kano pitched his tent on the streets and<br />
local power brokers joined him.<br />
I have an advice for the EndSars youths, 2023<br />
is at the door. They have <strong>to</strong> do more politics<br />
than protests. Protests are good. In fact, having<br />
the capacity and willingness <strong>to</strong> protest against<br />
social injustice is commendable. But finding<br />
the tact <strong>to</strong> seize political power in a society<br />
where youths have numerical strength must<br />
be their immediate preoccupation. They won’t<br />
achieve anything if they do not strategize. The<br />
rot is systemic.<br />
They can form new parties but they must shed<br />
conceitedness and pour themselves in<strong>to</strong> the<br />
mainstream parties. They won’t win by<br />
espousing ageism. They won’t win by being<br />
insensitive. Their target must be <strong>to</strong> dominate<br />
the state legislatures. If they take hold of 6 or<br />
more state legislatures in 2023, they would have<br />
seized the country. They have the voice and<br />
energy <strong>to</strong> dictate the pace <strong>from</strong> just six<br />
important states. It is tempting <strong>to</strong> believe they<br />
can wake up one morning, march the streets<br />
long enough, generate a ‘Nigerian Spring’ and<br />
dislodge the old order. That could happen.<br />
But it’s more realistic, more sensible <strong>to</strong> work<br />
<strong>to</strong>wards an organic capture of political power<br />
through party politics and the polls. In the latter<br />
route, they would be tested by the system.<br />
While they must not become pigs overnight,<br />
they must know that politics is not church. They<br />
must play the game set before them with all<br />
righteousness compatible with a reasonable<br />
chance <strong>to</strong> win. Fringe parties might work. But<br />
they must learn <strong>from</strong> his<strong>to</strong>ry.<br />
mowed down. Has the Army commenced<br />
any investigations? All we hear is that the<br />
Army was not involved in the shooting. Such<br />
sweeping away of crimes against the nation<br />
deaden peoples’ consciences and reduces<br />
the state of peoples’ minds.<br />
Warrant Officer Hugh Thompson, Jr., a<br />
helicopter pilot n, saw dead and wounded<br />
civilians as he was flying over the village of<br />
S¡n Mù, providing close-air support for<br />
ground forces. He played a major role in<br />
ending the Mù Lai Massacre and later<br />
testified against the war criminals<br />
responsible, even though US troops did not<br />
shoot at Americans. That is how the state of<br />
the mind of a country marches <strong>from</strong> one step<br />
of civilization and development <strong>to</strong> the next.<br />
Thompson and his crew members Glenn<br />
Andreotta and Lawrence Colburn were<br />
awarded high military decorations. Glenn<br />
Andreotta was awarded his medal<br />
posthumously, as he was killed in Vietnam<br />
on 8 April 1968.<br />
I have been terribly worried about the<br />
kind of Nigeria that will<br />
arise <strong>from</strong> the ashes of the<br />
#endSARS protest. Would<br />
we become more<br />
dehumanised? That is the<br />
only way <strong>to</strong> go if those who<br />
killed protesters at Lekki Toll<br />
Gate, Lagos, are allowed <strong>to</strong><br />
go unpunished. Hey, who<br />
ordered that military<br />
action,,, against defenceless<br />
Nigerians? Yes, Nigerians,<br />
who were waving the<br />
Nigerian flag and singing<br />
our national anthem. One<br />
social media video has<br />
shown a hooded soldier who<br />
allegedly warned his mates<br />
not <strong>to</strong> shoot and later<br />
allegedly videoed the<br />
carnage, and the video later<br />
claimed that the soldier<br />
would be court marshalled.<br />
If such a soldier exists, and<br />
released such a video, he<br />
should be applauded. He<br />
is a true and courageous Nigerian. He<br />
deserves high honours and a Presidential<br />
handshake. In such a way, Buhari will taking<br />
Nigeria <strong>to</strong> the next level and humanising<br />
and Nigerianising our minds.