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Vanguard Newspaper 14 November 2020

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20—SATURDAY Vanguard, NOVEMBER 14, 2020<br />

It didn’t start <strong>to</strong>day. In A Man Of The<br />

People, Achebe’s Max and his fellow<br />

idealists tried <strong>to</strong> fix the rot in the politics<br />

of their country. They knew the problems—<br />

corruption, greed, indolence. They knew<br />

the ideals—patriotism, transparency,<br />

selflessness and imagination. But Max and<br />

his fellow political saints failed woefully.<br />

In the second republic, we had many<br />

Maxes. Soyinka, Achebe, Tunji Braithwaite<br />

and others. They tried <strong>to</strong> steer the country<br />

<strong>to</strong>wards principled governance and<br />

freedom by immersing themselves in<br />

peripheral parties. That failed <strong>to</strong>o.<br />

In the third republic, we saw Gani<br />

Fawehinmi and company. We saw their<br />

National Conscience Party ( NCP). We saw<br />

how the public never thought it was a real<br />

party. They stayed <strong>to</strong>o clean, <strong>to</strong>o aloof and<br />

practically inconsequential.<br />

After Gani and his NCP, we have seen<br />

other puritanical fringe parties. These<br />

parties were supposed <strong>to</strong> help set political<br />

agenda and deepen discourse. But even<br />

such theoretical ambitions were rarely met.<br />

They were not seen as feasible alternatives<br />

so their political sermons sounded as if they<br />

were meant for a future generation.<br />

A few weeks ago the nation convulsed.<br />

The youths rose <strong>to</strong> demand change in<br />

policing and in governance. Since then<br />

there have been talks about the rot in our<br />

politics. <strong>How</strong> then can politics be fixed?<br />

I think our politics can only be fixed if<br />

good people, idealists inclusive, roll up<br />

their sleeves and do real politics. Yes it’s<br />

important that a few people stay above the<br />

fray and perhaps retain the capacity <strong>to</strong> claim<br />

<strong>to</strong> be moral compass but in the main, a<br />

critical mass of good people must take the<br />

risk and get in<strong>to</strong> the stinking, muddy<br />

waters of mainstream third world politics.<br />

That won’t be an easy decision for many in<br />

a community where politicians are seen as<br />

pigs. Many a social critic would rather<br />

retain his holiness and stay at the ineffectual<br />

periphery. But for how long would ego<br />

massage.<br />

Take Sowore and Ezekwesili. They<br />

stepped up in 2019, but they stepped in<strong>to</strong><br />

small parties. These parties failed <strong>to</strong> incite<br />

the imagination. If Sowore and Ezekwesili<br />

I<br />

know that immediately some<br />

persons saw the title of this article<br />

all that came in<strong>to</strong> their minds was<br />

nothing but economic indices. Yes, the<br />

economy is important, but it is the result<br />

of several other things. Any nation that<br />

lacks a well-schooled workforce cannot<br />

have a healthy and growing economy.<br />

That country can hardly produce<br />

anything, repair its infrastructure – just<br />

like Nigeria. Yet, the economy alone is<br />

not the thrust of this article, even though<br />

Buhari has failed, just as Goodluck<br />

Jonathan failed and as Olusegun<br />

Obasanjo failed <strong>to</strong> grow jobs or the<br />

economy. The manufacturing sec<strong>to</strong>r has<br />

been contracting since 1999, worsening<br />

unemployment. Inflation has been rising<br />

unchecked, the Naira depreciating daily.<br />

By 2003 Naira <strong>to</strong> the dollar rate was<br />

N127 <strong>to</strong> a dollar. 1 USD fetched 199.2570<br />

NGN in 29 May 2015 when President<br />

Buhari was inaugurated President. But<br />

what do we have <strong>to</strong>day? On Wednesday,<br />

28 Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2020, I got this <strong>from</strong> the<br />

internet: a “¦ 460/US$1 in the parallel<br />

market”. And yet, nobody is apologetic.<br />

Instead, there is a fierce pride among the<br />

members of government, even as Nigeria<br />

manufactures almost nothing, and so<br />

imports almost everything, so the cost of<br />

almost everything, imported and not<br />

imported – whether rice, yam, beans,<br />

orange, banana, petrol, clothing, etc, has<br />

increased over a hundred fold.<br />

What about the pump price of petrol?<br />

<strong>How</strong> can it be said that Nigeria, after over<br />

five years of the government headed by<br />

a former Minister of Petroleum, under<br />

whose watch in that past government<br />

some three refineries were built in four<br />

years, cannot get a single refinery <strong>to</strong> be<br />

functional? And <strong>to</strong> add <strong>to</strong> the<br />

disappointment, this President, who had<br />

been a former Petroleum Minister, had<br />

also served as a Military Head of State.<br />

So, ordinarily, few Presidents have had<br />

as grand a preparation as President<br />

Buhari. So, why is that under him, so<br />

far, Nigeria has been unable <strong>to</strong> fully<br />

repair a single petroleum refinery or build<br />

a new one if the old ones have proved <strong>to</strong><br />

be obsolete? Under him, all we do is<br />

routinely increase petrol pump prices!<br />

My apologies pLease, because of the<br />

Fixing Our Politics: Saints<br />

must play in the main<br />

streams<br />

had gone in<strong>to</strong> the PDP or the APC they<br />

would have had <strong>to</strong> discard their<br />

sanctimoniousness but they might have<br />

affected Nigerian<br />

politics in more<br />

significant ways.<br />

Achebe’s Max and<br />

his compatriots failed<br />

because they made<br />

themselves aliens;<br />

they didn’t<br />

understand the<br />

elec<strong>to</strong>rate. They<br />

danced <strong>to</strong> their own<br />

rhythm and not <strong>to</strong> the<br />

rhythm presented<br />

them by the situation.<br />

They were aloof. They<br />

came with good<br />

intentions but<br />

couldn’t play the<br />

game before them.<br />

Some of them played<br />

the game as if they<br />

were in Sweden.<br />

Gani Fawhenmi<br />

might not have cured<br />

the PDP of political<br />

leprosy but he would<br />

have helped the country better if he<br />

jumped in<strong>to</strong> in the PDP or the AD rather<br />

than the NCP. Idealist and social<br />

Buhari:Have you changed<br />

Nigeria for the better?<br />

promised his<strong>to</strong>ry of youth uprising<br />

will wait till next week. I set out <strong>to</strong>day<br />

fully convinced that Nigerian<br />

columnists have often failed <strong>to</strong> see<br />

the big picture because we have been<br />

unduly fascinated by the s<strong>to</strong>ry of<br />

individual government functionaries.<br />

So, I am more concerned with the state<br />

of the MIND of Nigerians than<br />

individuals who run or ruin the<br />

country … or the economy. That is<br />

why Nigeria has little <strong>to</strong> offer any one<br />

that is interested in the lessons of<br />

his<strong>to</strong>ry. That is also why Nigeria<br />

disdains the truth about events, no<br />

matter how heavenly or hellish, no<br />

matter how heroic or courageous or<br />

demeaning and divisive.<br />

State of the mind? <strong>How</strong> wholesome<br />

is the state of the mind that justifies<br />

murder of non-members of their<br />

religions or ethnic groups? <strong>How</strong><br />

excellent is the state of the mind of a<br />

people <strong>to</strong> whom excellence in the<br />

workplace or in education means<br />

nothing, but <strong>to</strong> whom prebendalism<br />

and favouritism is everything? <strong>How</strong><br />

can the state of the mind of a people<br />

be raised when not even the<br />

government tells the truth?<br />

What state of the mind does the<br />

government expect its citizens <strong>to</strong><br />

have when even the government<br />

itself has refused <strong>to</strong> acknowledge the<br />

Asaba Massacre and the random<br />

killings that went on throughout the<br />

Anioma area of Delta State during the<br />

Nigerian Civil War?<br />

Many a social<br />

critic would rather<br />

retain his holiness<br />

and stay at the<br />

ineffectual<br />

periphery. But for<br />

how long would<br />

ego massage<br />

crusaders should drop their huge<br />

egos, join the mainstream parties and<br />

help reform them <strong>from</strong> within.<br />

A few people could<br />

sneer and say<br />

To really understand my stance,<br />

please consider the My Lai<br />

massacre of some 500 South<br />

Vietnamese civilians by U.S. troops<br />

on March 16, 1968. Now we know<br />

that U.S. soldiers <strong>from</strong> Company C,<br />

1st Battalion, 20th Infantry Regiment<br />

and Company<br />

B, 4th Battalion,<br />

3rd Infantry<br />

Regiment, 11th<br />

Brigade, 23rd<br />

(American)<br />

I n f a n t r y<br />

Division carried<br />

that massacre.<br />

Yet, the Asaba<br />

massacre <strong>to</strong>ok<br />

place a year<br />

before that and<br />

till <strong>to</strong>day, the<br />

Nigerian<br />

government or<br />

m i l i t a r y<br />

authorities<br />

never asked<br />

questions on it.<br />

The US tried<br />

twenty-six<br />

soldiers charged<br />

with criminal<br />

offenses over it<br />

Professor U<strong>to</strong>mi<br />

joined the APC and<br />

got lost in the<br />

currents. But that<br />

brings me <strong>to</strong> the next<br />

point. A critical mass<br />

of good people is<br />

needed in the<br />

mainstream parties.<br />

If the others had<br />

chosen U<strong>to</strong>mi’s path,<br />

we would have been<br />

nearer the threshold<br />

needed <strong>to</strong> steer these<br />

parties <strong>to</strong>wards<br />

becoming enduring<br />

moral institutions for<br />

political and<br />

e c o n o m i c<br />

development rather<br />

than mere<br />

contraptions for the<br />

appropriation and<br />

misuse of political<br />

power.<br />

Some would say Aminu Kano<br />

belonged <strong>to</strong> a bygone era when votebuying<br />

didn’t exist and politicians<br />

Nigeria has been<br />

unable <strong>to</strong> fully repair a<br />

single petroleum<br />

refinery or build a new<br />

one if the old ones<br />

have proved <strong>to</strong> be<br />

obsolete? Under him,<br />

all we do is routinely<br />

increase petrol pump<br />

prices!<br />

but Nigeria<br />

charged no one.<br />

Now we are asking questions<br />

about what <strong>to</strong>ok place at the Lekki<br />

Toll Gate on Tuesday Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 20 this<br />

year, when protesters were allegedly<br />

didn’t have <strong>to</strong> make provisions for INEC staff<br />

and security officials <strong>to</strong> win popular support.<br />

That’s not true. Aminu Kano retains the moral<br />

high ground, played by example but went in<br />

deep enough <strong>to</strong> ward off the money politics of<br />

the NPN in kano and Kaduna—present day<br />

Kano, Kaduna, Katsina and Jigawa.<br />

Others would say they would rather be like<br />

Aminu Kano—avoid the being swallowed up<br />

by the filth of the NPN and seek success with a<br />

cleaner, small party in a small section of the<br />

country. Aminu Kano’s PRP was not such a<br />

small party. It was neither NCP of the recent<br />

past nor <strong>to</strong>day’s AAC. Within its domain, the<br />

Aminu Kano’s PRP didn’t just preach socialism,<br />

it had offices everywhere. The PRP dominated<br />

the grassroots in its terri<strong>to</strong>ry. They didn’t do<br />

more seminars than community organizing.<br />

Aminu Kano pitched his tent on the streets and<br />

local power brokers joined him.<br />

I have an advice for the EndSars youths, 2023<br />

is at the door. They have <strong>to</strong> do more politics<br />

than protests. Protests are good. In fact, having<br />

the capacity and willingness <strong>to</strong> protest against<br />

social injustice is commendable. But finding<br />

the tact <strong>to</strong> seize political power in a society<br />

where youths have numerical strength must<br />

be their immediate preoccupation. They won’t<br />

achieve anything if they do not strategize. The<br />

rot is systemic.<br />

They can form new parties but they must shed<br />

conceitedness and pour themselves in<strong>to</strong> the<br />

mainstream parties. They won’t win by<br />

espousing ageism. They won’t win by being<br />

insensitive. Their target must be <strong>to</strong> dominate<br />

the state legislatures. If they take hold of 6 or<br />

more state legislatures in 2023, they would have<br />

seized the country. They have the voice and<br />

energy <strong>to</strong> dictate the pace <strong>from</strong> just six<br />

important states. It is tempting <strong>to</strong> believe they<br />

can wake up one morning, march the streets<br />

long enough, generate a ‘Nigerian Spring’ and<br />

dislodge the old order. That could happen.<br />

But it’s more realistic, more sensible <strong>to</strong> work<br />

<strong>to</strong>wards an organic capture of political power<br />

through party politics and the polls. In the latter<br />

route, they would be tested by the system.<br />

While they must not become pigs overnight,<br />

they must know that politics is not church. They<br />

must play the game set before them with all<br />

righteousness compatible with a reasonable<br />

chance <strong>to</strong> win. Fringe parties might work. But<br />

they must learn <strong>from</strong> his<strong>to</strong>ry.<br />

mowed down. Has the Army commenced<br />

any investigations? All we hear is that the<br />

Army was not involved in the shooting. Such<br />

sweeping away of crimes against the nation<br />

deaden peoples’ consciences and reduces<br />

the state of peoples’ minds.<br />

Warrant Officer Hugh Thompson, Jr., a<br />

helicopter pilot n, saw dead and wounded<br />

civilians as he was flying over the village of<br />

S¡n Mù, providing close-air support for<br />

ground forces. He played a major role in<br />

ending the Mù Lai Massacre and later<br />

testified against the war criminals<br />

responsible, even though US troops did not<br />

shoot at Americans. That is how the state of<br />

the mind of a country marches <strong>from</strong> one step<br />

of civilization and development <strong>to</strong> the next.<br />

Thompson and his crew members Glenn<br />

Andreotta and Lawrence Colburn were<br />

awarded high military decorations. Glenn<br />

Andreotta was awarded his medal<br />

posthumously, as he was killed in Vietnam<br />

on 8 April 1968.<br />

I have been terribly worried about the<br />

kind of Nigeria that will<br />

arise <strong>from</strong> the ashes of the<br />

#endSARS protest. Would<br />

we become more<br />

dehumanised? That is the<br />

only way <strong>to</strong> go if those who<br />

killed protesters at Lekki Toll<br />

Gate, Lagos, are allowed <strong>to</strong><br />

go unpunished. Hey, who<br />

ordered that military<br />

action,,, against defenceless<br />

Nigerians? Yes, Nigerians,<br />

who were waving the<br />

Nigerian flag and singing<br />

our national anthem. One<br />

social media video has<br />

shown a hooded soldier who<br />

allegedly warned his mates<br />

not <strong>to</strong> shoot and later<br />

allegedly videoed the<br />

carnage, and the video later<br />

claimed that the soldier<br />

would be court marshalled.<br />

If such a soldier exists, and<br />

released such a video, he<br />

should be applauded. He<br />

is a true and courageous Nigerian. He<br />

deserves high honours and a Presidential<br />

handshake. In such a way, Buhari will taking<br />

Nigeria <strong>to</strong> the next level and humanising<br />

and Nigerianising our minds.

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