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WOMEN IN THE ANC AND SWAPO - DISA

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14 SEARCHLIGHT SOUTH AFRICA, VOL 3, NO 3, OCTOBER 1993<br />

I helped Jimmy pack his clothes under the watchful eye of Sizwe Mkhonto,<br />

then the regional Imbokodo commander. The brutal action of Manci and<br />

Mabizela was to rub-off [ie, rub out] Imbokodo's sex scandal. Sidwell was<br />

one of the Imbokodo members accused by the girls. The three men who had<br />

been expelled were handed over to the office of the United Nations High<br />

Commissioner for Refugees in Dar es Salaam. Professor developed a mental<br />

disorder and got very sick. I and other <strong>ANC</strong> members tried to locate him in<br />

Dar, but all in vain. We later learned that he died pathetically somewhere in<br />

Dar es Salaam. Manci must account.<br />

The girls' documents were forcefully taken from me by Tim Maseko and<br />

I was kept under more and stronger surveillance, which had prevailed since<br />

1978. 3 1 later resigned from being chief of logistics as relations between me,<br />

Jackie Morake [coordinator at Dakawa] and Manci continued deteriorating.<br />

Some sympathetic comrades always warned me to be careful with critical<br />

politics...<br />

Further Evidence of Abuse<br />

Editors: In his statement, Mngqibisa goes on to describe his work as a<br />

plumber in Dakawa, leading to his arrest and imprisonment in the prison at<br />

Ruth First Centre in January 1991. This and his escape the following<br />

February are described in SSA No 7. Mngqibisa read this passage from SSA<br />

No 7 into his evidence before the commission.<br />

He states that the prison at Ruth First Centre at Dakawa was constructed<br />

out of the girls' dormitories, on the instruction of the Umkhonto commander,<br />

Joe Modise. From many years' acquaintance at first hand, he<br />

describes Modise as the 'architect' of the <strong>ANC</strong> prison system.<br />

Mngqibisa made a serious allegation against another important official in<br />

exile: Andrew Masondo, former national commissar of the <strong>ANC</strong>, who was<br />

later director of the <strong>ANC</strong> school, Somafco, from 1985-89. As director of<br />

Somafco, Masondo was responsible for the education and the welfare of<br />

teenage refugees from South Africa during the latter period of the 1984-86<br />

townships revolt, when education for black children came to a halt inside the<br />

country on the basis of the slogan: 'Liberation before education'. Hundreds<br />

of young people left the country to join the <strong>ANC</strong>, many hoping for scholarships<br />

to study. Donor agencies responsible to the governments of Sweden,<br />

Denmark, Finland, Germany and other countries funded Somafco, which<br />

was the subject of idyllic propaganda in the left and liberal press internationally.<br />

Unesco paid the salaries of its teachers. Yet Masondo and the <strong>ANC</strong><br />

were totally unaccountable. Mngqibisa's statement in evidence continues:<br />

Sexual abuse: Andrew Masondo impregnated a young Somafco<br />

schoolgirl in 1989 and she had to abandon her studies. Masondo<br />

seriously abused human rights in the <strong>ANC</strong>. A majority of <strong>ANC</strong> girls<br />

who studied abroad used tneir bodies to get scholarships.<br />

This statement confirms a remark in a history of the <strong>ANC</strong> in exile in<br />

Searchlight South Africa No 5 by Bandile Ketelo and four colleagues. In their<br />

account, they state that Masondo was 'involved in abuse of his position to

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