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Math K-6 WS - K-6 Educational Resources

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<strong>Math</strong>ematicsK-6 Stage1<br />

Handful of Money<br />

Part A<br />

Students are given a bucket of 5c coins. They take a handful<br />

of coins from the bucket and are asked to use skip counting to<br />

determine the total.<br />

The teacher models recording the activity using repeated<br />

addition eg 5c + 5c + 5c + 5c + 5c + 5c = 30c. Students are<br />

encouraged to record their actions in a similar way.<br />

Part B<br />

Students are asked to remove the coins one at a time and<br />

count backwards by fives. Students are then asked to record<br />

their actions using repeated subtraction<br />

eg 30c – 5c – 5c – 5c – 5c – 5c – 5c = 0.<br />

Variation: The activity can be repeated using a bucket of 10c<br />

coins.<br />

WM<br />

Hidden Groups<br />

In small groups, students sit in a circle, with a pile of number<br />

cards (0 to 5) and a collection of counters in the centre.<br />

Student A reveals a card and each of the other students takes<br />

the corresponding number of counters and hides them under<br />

their hand. Student A then answers the questions:<br />

❚ what is the total number of counters hidden under all the<br />

hands?<br />

❚ how did you work it out?<br />

Students share and discuss their strategies and repeat the<br />

activity.<br />

Variation: Different number cards could be used.<br />

Lots of Legs<br />

Students are given problems such as:<br />

Sample Units of Work<br />

❚ there are 20 legs. How many animals?<br />

❚ there are 21 legs. How many stools?<br />

❚ there are 16 legs. How many aliens?<br />

Students share and discuss the variety of possible responses.<br />

50<br />

WM<br />

Number Problems<br />

The teacher poses a variety of number problems involving<br />

multiplication or division for students to solve. Students should<br />

be encouraged to pose their own problems for others to solve.<br />

As a prompt, students could be asked to write problems about<br />

20 biscuits, 30 oranges or 40 tennis balls.<br />

Students should be given access to a variety of materials to<br />

model and solve the problems.<br />

Possible questions include:<br />

❚ what strategy did you use to solve this multiplication<br />

problem?<br />

❚ can you record how you solved it?<br />

❚ did your strategy work better than your friend’s? Why?<br />

Variation: Problems can be produced on the computer and<br />

made into booklets.

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