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to self-isolate effectively, and to protect themselves from

contracting coronavirus. The ‘No Recourse to Public Funds’

visa condition blocked access to vital public services. Migrants

continued to be held in migrant detention centres indefinitely,

with reports of coronavirus cases breaking out, concern over

the mental health of those detained, and no instructions or

guidance on social distancing.

There was a threefold increase in hate crime against people

appearing to be Chinese or from East Asia between January

and March 2020. With travel to a number of countries

restricted, many migrants were locked out from returning

home. In addition, those from overseas have been asked to pay

astronomical fees, like the Immigration Health Surcharge, just

to carry on living and working here, on top of paying taxes just

like British nationals.

Campaigners mobilised to pressurise the Conservative

government with the result that the visas of overseas health

and care workers were extended for a year. More than 700

detainees were released from migrant detention centres between

March and April and a successful legal challenge secured some

exception to the “No Recourse to Public Funds” rules. These

limited moves by the government did not prevent stark injustices

and human tragedies.

Although the coronavirus crisis highlighted the need to revalue

work that was previously labelled ‘low-skilled’ the Government

went ahead with the introduction of its Immigration Bill in May,

paving the way to restrict entry to the UK for those who do not

not meet its salary threshold, the so-called ‘low-skilled.’

By reducing access to legal, flexible migration routes for the

lower-paid, the Government’s so-called ‘points-based system’

will force more people in those circumstances into workplace

exploitation and modern slavery where they are unable to obtain

a secure legal status in the country.

31

Migrants’

Rights

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